Section 17 - Income Tax Act, 1961

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    concessional rate for the purposes of this sub-clause. (iiia) The value of any specified security allotted or transferred, directlyor indirectly, by any person free of cost or at concessional rate, to anindividual who is or has been in employment of that person :

    Provided that in a case where allotment or transfer of specifiedsecurities is made in pursuance of an option exercised by an individual,the value of the specified securities shall be taxable in the previousyear in which such option is exercised by such individual.

    Explanation - For the purposes of this clause, - (a) "Cost" means theamount actually paid for acquiring specified securities and where nomoney has been paid, the cost shall be taken as nil; (b) "Specified security" means the securities as defined in clause (h) of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) and includes employees' stock option and sweat equity shares; (c) "Sweat equity shares" means equity shares issued by a company toits employees or directors at a discount or for consideration other thancash for providing know-how or making available rights in the nature of intellectual property rights or value additions, by whatever name called;and (d) "Value" means the difference between the fair market value and thecost for acquiring specified securities. (iv) Any sum paid by the employer in respect of any obligation whichbut for such payment, would have been payable by the assessee; (v) Any sum payable by the employer, whether directly or through afund, other than a recognised provident fund or an approvedsuperannuation fund or a Deposit-linked Insurance Fund establishedunder section 3G of the Coal Mines Provident Fund and MiscellaneousProvisions Act, 1948 (46 of 1948), or, as the case may be, section 6C of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (19 of 1952),to effect an assurance on the life of the assessee or to effect a contractfor an annuity; Provided that nothing in this clause shall apply to, - (i) The value of anymedical treatment provided to an employee or any member of hisfamily in any hospital maintained by the employer; (ii) Any sum paid by the employer in respect of any expenditureactually incurred by the employee on his medical treatment ortreatment of any member of his family - (a) In any hospital maintained by the Government or any local authorityor any other hospital approved by the Government for the purposes of medical treatment of its employees; (b) In respect of the prescribed diseases or ailments in any hospitalapproved by the Chief Commissioner having regard to the prescribedguidelines :

    Provided that, in a case falling in sub-clause (b), the employee shallattach with his return of income a certificate from the hospitalspecifying the disease or ailment for which medical treatment wasrequired and the receipt for the amount paid to the hospital; (iii) Any portion of the premium paid by an employer in relation to anemployee, to effect or to keep in force an insurance on the health of such employee under any scheme approved by the CentralGovernment for the purposes of clause (ib) of sub-section (1) of section36; (iv) Any sum paid by the employer in respect of any premium paid bythe employee to effect or to keep in force an insurance on his health orthe health of any member of his family under any scheme approved bythe Central Government for the purposes of section 80D; (v) Any sum paid by the employer in respect of any expenditureactually incurred by the employee on his medical treatment ortreatment of any member of his family [other than the treatmentreferred to in clauses (i) and

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    ion 17 - Income Tax Act, 1961 http://www.vakilno1.com/bareacts/incometaxact/s17.ht

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    (ii)]; so, however, that such sum does not exceed five thousand rupees,in the previous year, in the case of the employee and further fivethousand rupees in the case of his family; (vi) Any expenditure incurred by the employer on - (1) medicaltreatment of the employee, or any member of the family of suchemployee, outside India; (2) Travel and stay abroad of the employee or any member of thefamily of such employee for medical treatment;

    (3) Travel and stay abroad of one attendant who accompanies thepatient in connection with such treatment, subject to the condition that- (A) The expenditure on medical treatment and stay abroad shall beexcluded from perquisite only to the extent permitted by the ReserveBank of India; and (B) The expenditure on travel shall be excluded from perquisite only inthe case of an employee whose gross total income, as computedbefore including therein the said expenditure, does not exceed two lakhrupees; (vii) Any sum paid by the employer in respect of any expenditureactually incurred by the employee for any of the purposes specified inclause (vi) subject to the conditions specified in or under that clause. Explanation : For the purposes of clause (2), - (i) "Hospital" includes adispensary or a clinic or a nursing home; (ii) "Family", in relation to an individual, shall have the same meaningas in clause (5) of section 10; and (iii) "Gross total income" shall have the same meaning as in clause (5)of section 80B; (3) "Profits in lieu of salary" includes - (i) The amount of any compensation due to or received by an assesseefrom his employer or former employer at or in connection with thetermination of his employment the modification of the terms andconditions relating thereto; (ii) Any payment other than any payment referred to in clause (10),clause (10A), clause (10B), clause (11), clause (12), clause (13) orclause (13A) of section (10), due to or received by an assessee from anemployer or a former employer or from a provident or other fund, to theextent to which it does not consist of contributions by the assessee orinterest on such contributions or any sum received under a Keymaninsurance policy including the sum allocated by way of bonus on suchpolicy. Explanation : For the purposes of this sub-clause, the expression"Keyman insurance policy" shall have the meaning assigned to it inclause (10D) of section 10.

    Related Judgements P. J. EAPEN v. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX v. SMT. SHEGGY ABDULLA. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX v. DWAR KADAS GHASHIRAM

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    ion 17 - Income Tax Act, 1961 http://www.vakilno1.com/bareacts/incometaxact/s17.ht

    3 20-01-2012 10:45