12
Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 1 September 21, 2016 Sep 157:01 PM Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Sets

Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

1

September 21, 2016

Sep 15­7:01 PM

Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Sets

Page 2: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

2

September 21, 2016

Sep 11­10:18 PM

Exploring the Different Regions of a Venn Diagram

There are 6 different set notations that you must become familiar with.

Consider the following set: U = {the set of all integers from -3 to +3}U = {A = {the set of non-negative integers}A = {B = {the set of integers divisible by 2}B = {

Page 3: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

3

September 21, 2016

Sep 12­9:43 PM

Set Notation Meaning Venn Diagram Answer

A∪B

(A union B)

any element that is in either of the sets

(A or B)The element has to be in at least one of the sets and may be in both

{­2,0,1,2,3}

A∩B

(A intersect B)

Only elements that are in both A and B

(A and B)Elements common to both located in the overlap

{0,2}

A\B

set A minus set B

Elements found in set A but excluding the ones that are also in set B

{1,3}

U: {­3, ­2, ­1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

A: {0, 1,2,3}

B: {­2,0,2}

Page 4: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

4

September 21, 2016

Sep 7­5:37 PM

Set Notation Meaning Venn Diagram Answer

A'

(A complement or not A)

all elements in the universal set outside of A 

{­2,­1,­3}

(A∪B)'

not(A union B)

not (A or B)

elements that are outside A and B

{­1,­3}

(A∩B)'

not(A and B)

not (A intersect B)

elements outside the overlap of A and B

{1,3,­2,­1,­3}

U: {­3, ­2, ­1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

A: {0, 1,2,3}

B: {­2,0,2}

Page 5: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

5

September 21, 2016

Sep 11­10:55 PM

A BA B

Disjoint SetsSets with Common Elements

n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B)n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A∩B)

This is called the Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion. We subtract the elements in the intersection so they are not counted twice.

Clarification of A ∪ B(or)

Page 6: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

6

September 21, 2016

Sep 7­5:37 PM

Clarification of A ∩ B

Disjoint sets: no common elements

n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B) ­ n(A∩B) or

(and)

Page 7: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

7

September 21, 2016

Sep 15­3:06 PM

1. The diagrams below represent a class of children. G is the set of girls and F is the set of children who like fencing. Decide which diagram has the shading which represents:

(a) girls who like fencing

(b) girls who dislike fencing

(c) boys who like fencing

(d) boys who dislike fencing

Page 8: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

8

September 21, 2016

Sep 15­3:14 PM

2. Jamaal surveyed 34 people at his gym. He learned that 16 people do weight training three times a week, 21 people do cardio training three times a week, and 6 people train fewer than 3 times a week. 

A) How many people do cardio and weight training 3 times a week? Use a Venn diagram and the Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion to answer the question.

B) How many people do only weight training?

C) How many people do only cardio training?

Page 9: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

9

September 21, 2016

Sep 15­4:22 PM

3. Morgan surveyed the 30 students in her mathematics class about their eating habits. 

– 18 students eat breakfast

– 5 of the 18 students also eat a healthy lunch

– 3 students do not eat breakfast and do not eat a healthy lunch.

How many students eat a healthy lunch? Use a Venn diagram and the Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion to answer the question.

Page 10: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

10

September 21, 2016

Sep 15­4:44 PM

4.  Tyler asked 55 people if they like Criminal Minds or Chicago Fire. 

­ 8 people didn't like either show

­ 20 people liked Criminal Minds

­  38 people liked Chicago Fire

Determine how many people liked both shows, how many only liked Criminal Minds, and how many people liked only Chicago Fire. Use a Venn diagram and the Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion.

Page 11: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

11

September 21, 2016

Sep 15­4:57 PM

5.  Jason asked 100 people if they liked Pepsi or 7­UP. 

­ 12 people didn't like either drink

­ 18 liked both Pepsi and 7­UP

­  25 people liked only 7­UP

Determine how many people liked only Pepsi.

Page 12: Section 1.3: Intersection and Union of Two Setsmsbourgeois2016.weebly.com/uploads/5/5/9/1/55918287/section_1.… · Section 1.3 Intersection and Union of Sets solutions.notebook 4

Section 1.3 ­ Intersection and Union of Sets­ solutions.notebook

12

September 21, 2016

Sep 15­6:52 PM