Section 1 Chapter 20

Summer, Christen, Sunni, Fahim

Ideology • Who: Conservatives vs. Liberals/Nationalists• What: system of thought & beliefs • When: 1815• Where: Europe • Why: opposing ideologies plunged Europe into more

than 30 years of turmoil• at the Congress of Vienna, the Conservative powers of

Europe tried to get rid of revolutionaries &Nationalists & conserve Europe under monarchs; The Liberals & Nationalists wanted change = opposed the Conservative ideals

Universal Manhood Suffrage

• Who: adult men , liberals• What: the principle that gave all adult men the right

to vote• When: 1800”s • Where: Europe • Why: used to be- only male property owners could

vote, & role of Govt- limited to protecting freedom of religion, speech & thought- Later 1800s Liberals support this change= no more property owner but all adult men = poor people could vote = change in govts

Autonomy

• Who: Serbs• What: self-rule• When:1830• Where: Russia• Why: Ottoman Empire had controlled Serbia for 300

yrs- revolutions erupted b.c. Serbs wanted this self-rule; Russians helped the Serbs win autonomy from Ottoman rule= Ottoman’s Sultan leader agreed to formal independence= Serbia was now independent, & Self-ruling