Secondary Computer Science Lecture by S. A. AHSAN RAJON

8/6/2019 Secondary Computer Science Lecture by S. A. AHSAN RAJON

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Engr. S. A. AHSAN RAJONLecturer

Department of Computer Science,

Khulna Public College,

Khulna9100 .E-Mail: [email protected]

Web: http://sites.google.com/site/ahsanrajon


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Engr. S. A. AHSAN RAJONLecturer, Department of Computer Science

Programmable digital electronic device

Electronic Machine that manipulates data

according to a set of instructions. ,

,

, ,

2


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!!

=

=

=

=

... 3


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/

...

4


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5


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/

6


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7

Input

CPU

OUTPUT

MEMORY


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-

8


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, ,

9


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10

What is this value??

0.2 or0.25

0.25 or0.250001

0.250000501 or

0.25000000000000000051

What is this value??

0.6 or0.650.655 or0.6550005

0.655000501 or

0.25000000000000000051


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(Progressive and

Sequential)

11


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12


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13


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,

/

-

; 14


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15


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16


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...

(Uniprocessor)

//

17


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/

/

-

18


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Software

Pre-WrittenSoftware

ApplicationSofteare

SystemSoftware

CustomizedSoftware

19


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( )

( )

( - )

--

( )

-

20


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21


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22


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23


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24


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()

25


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26


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28


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+

/-

, (Control Unit)

(ALU:Arithmetic

Logic Unit)

(Memory) 29


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30


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31

ALU

Arithmetic Logic Unit

Memory

Control Unit

Input

Instruction/command

Output

Result DisplayCPU:Central Processing UnitCPU:Central Processing Unit


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32


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RAM:Random Access Memory

-

,

Static and Dynamic

33


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ROM:Read Only Memory

;

,

PROM, EPROM, EEPROM,

FLASH

34


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-

, , ,

, /

If . Then .. Else.

Shift 35


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/

/ ()

36

START PROCESS

Instruction Fetch &

Decode

Execute Instruction and

Store Result

Process Terminated


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-

,

37


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38


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/

VESA:Video Electronic Standard Architecture

USB:Universal Serial Bus

Fireware

ISA:Industry Standard Architecture EISA: Extended/Enhanced Industry StandardArchitecture

PCI:Peripheral Component Interconnect

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40


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41


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ROM

Read Only Memory

PROM

Programmable Read Only Memory

EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only Memory

EEPROM

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only

Memory

FLASH

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,

;

43


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44


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/

,

/

SCSI: Small Computer System Interface

45


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USB

USB 3.0

5 GBPS

Fireware Expensive

Speedy

46


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VIRUS

Vital Information Resources Under Seize

47


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Engr. S. A. AHSAN RAJONLecturer, Department of Computer Science48


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51


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-

52


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Input process output

Job-1

Input process output

Job-2


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Cycle-1 Cycle-2 Cycle-3 Cycle-4 Cycle-5 Cycle-6

Job-1 Input Process Output





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CPU-1

I/O

processor

I/OUnit

CPU-2

I/O

processor

MAIN

MEMORY


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56


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DOS Microsoft Disk/Directory Operating System

1981

CP/M

Command

Mac OS

MacintoshO

perating System 1984Apple Computer Inc

UNIX

1969 Bell Lab, USA

LINUX

Linus Tarvoldus Free

WINDOWS 1985 Microsoft Corporation

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E S A AHSAN RAJON 58

CPU

Terminal-1User-1

Terminal-2

User-2

Terminal-3

User-3

Terminal-n

User-n

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Secondary Computer Science Lecture by S. A. AHSAN RAJON