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NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS) SUBJECT : SUGAR TECHNOLOGY ; CODE : EC/201 UNIT No. CONTENTS No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests Review by the Faculty as on _____ Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | Format No 7.1/1 1 Single and multiple effect evaporation, Vapour cell (Robert type) and semi-Kestners. Economy and capacity of evaporator; Vapour bleeding; Scales formation and their effect on efficiency of evaporators, removal of scales, removal of condensate and in-condensable gases, causes of entrainment and remedial measures for checking.(MOOL CHAND) 12 2 Syrup treatment for white sugar manufacture. (N. DEO) 4 3 Different methods of graining. Merits of true seeding graining method over other methods;2,3 and 4 Massecuits boiling schemes giving purities of syrup, Massecuits, molasses etc.; false grain and conglomerate type of vacuum pans-Coil and Calendria pans. Circulation inside pans, pan control instruments. (N. DEO) 4 4 Specifications of raw sugar. A brief description of the process for its production. Storage of raw sugar. (M. MANDAL) 12 5 Different types of air cooled, water cooled and vacuum crystallizers. Treatment of low grade Massecuits in crystallizers. (N. DEO) 4 6 Rotary sugar driers, grass hopper drier elevators, sugar graders.(A.K.AWASTHI) 8 7 Indian Standard Specifications of plantation white sugar. Factory Practical: Study the Construction and operational technique of boiling house equipments in Experimental Sugar Factory. (A.K.AWASTHI) 4 TOTAL 48

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NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : SUGAR TECHNOLOGY ; CODE : EC/201 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 Single and multiple effect evaporation, Vapour cell

(Robert type) and semi-Kestners. Economy and capacity

of evaporator; Vapour bleeding; Scales formation and

their effect on efficiency of evaporators, removal of

scales, removal of condensate and in-condensable gases,

causes of entrainment and remedial measures for

checking.(MOOL CHAND)

12

2 Syrup treatment for white sugar manufacture. (N. DEO) 4

3

Different methods of graining. Merits of true seeding

graining method over other methods;2,3 and 4 Massecuits

boiling schemes giving purities of syrup, Massecuits,

molasses etc.; false grain and conglomerate type of

vacuum pans-Coil and Calendria pans. Circulation inside

pans, pan control instruments. (N. DEO)

4

4 Specifications of raw sugar. A brief description of the

process for its production. Storage of raw sugar.

(M. MANDAL)

12

5 Different types of air cooled, water cooled and vacuum

crystallizers. Treatment of low grade Massecuits in

crystallizers. (N. DEO)

4

6 Rotary sugar driers, grass hopper drier elevators, sugar

graders.(A.K.AWASTHI) 8

7 Indian Standard Specifications of plantation white sugar.

Factory Practical: Study the Construction and operational technique of boiling

house equipments in Experimental Sugar Factory.

(A.K.AWASTHI)

4

TOTAL 48

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : SUGAR TECHNOLOGY ; CODE : EC/201 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 2 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12WEEKS)

SUBJECT : CHEMICAL ENGINEERIG ; CODE : EC/202 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 Introduction to leaching and extraction process.

Basic principles – Equilibrium stages and stage

efficiencies, single, cross current and counter current

operations.

2

2 Application of fundamental principles to cane sugar

milling and imbibitions processes and to diffusion in beat

sugar manufacture. 2

3

Chemical Engineering analysis of equipment for milling

and diffusional operations. 2

4 Process and waste water engineering.

Basic principle of waste water engineering – Primary,

secondary and tertiary treatment 2

5 Water treatment practice in sugar manufacture. Concept of

zero discharge, treatment, recovery and reuse of waste

water standards for sugar industries. 2

6 Process water and condensates- Selection and sizing of

storage, piping and heat recovery systems.

2

TOTAL 12

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : SUGAR ENGINEERING ; CODE : EC/203 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 Mill gearings, mill speeds, mill settings, power

requirements, mill capacity calculations, mill

performance, etc. 7

2 Diffusion and Diffusers- Introduction and comparison

with milling systems 4

3

Boiler Feed Water, quality, control and systems. 3

4 Steam accumulators, reducing values and de-super

heaters. 3

5 Prime movers: Estimation of power requirements and

exhaust production in the sugar factory. 5

6 Process steam consumption and heat balance

calculations. 5

7 Conservation of Heat: Heat losses and their prevention

by lagging, different types of steam traps etc. 4

8 Different types of pumps used in the sugar factories. 2

9 Preventive and Predictive maintenance in the sugar

factory. 3

TOTAL 36

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING; CODE : EC/204 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 Poly-phase Circuits: Star - delta connections,

Calculations etc. 4

2 Transformer: Principle, Classification, Transformation -

ratio, Auto- transformer etc. 4

3

A.C. induction motors, principle, classification, different

types of starters, variable speed systems, their use with

respect to sugar plants. 8

4 Alternator: Principle, Construction & Testing. 4

5 Power Factor- Improvement Calculations etc. 4

TOTAL 24

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; CODE : EC/205 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 Steam Engines: Classification, its parts and their

functions, testing of engines. 6

2 Steam turbines: Classifications, Compounding, Specific

steam consumptions, different types of efficiencies,

Calculations.

10

3

Reciprocating & Rotary Air Compressors, Classification,

principle & operation. 8

TOTAL 24

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : INSTRUMENTATION; CODE : EC/206 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 pH, definition, measurement of pH by electrode system,

cleaning of electrodes. 2

2 Boiler Instrumentation: Pressure measurement of steam,

use of pig tail siphon for such measurement.

Flow of steam by Orifice plate and D/P transmitter.

Use of condensate pot for such measurement. Boiler

drum level measurement by sight gauge glass method

Draft gauges: Flue gas temperature, steam temperature,

boiler feed water temperature etc. measurement by

using Thermocouple. Flue gas analysis for CO2, O2 and

CO by Orsat apparatus.

3

3

Desuperheating station : Introduction to.

1

4 Pan Instrumentation.

1

5 Introduction to control system: Open loop and closed

loop system. 2

6 Control valve: Construction, type and application of

control valves. 1

7 Computer Control:

Computer a tool to sugar industry , ON Line computer

control configuration. 2

TOTAL 12

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : DRAWING & DESIGN ; CODE : EC/207 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 MILLS:

(A) THEORY

Design of mill roller shaft & shell, Design of rake carriers.

Design of various feeding devices like under feed roller,

Donnelly chute, Pressure feeders – G.R.P.F. and T.R.P.F.

4

2 (A) PRACTICAL

1. Drawing of trash plate profile.

2. Drawing of Donnelly chute and under feeder along with

a three roller mill.

3. Drawing of feed hopper, continuous pressure feeder

along with three roller Mill.

30

3

PAN:

(A)THEORY

Objective and function of Pan

Design procedure of batch type Pan:- To calculate no.

of tubes for given pan heating surface, dia of tube plate

and down take, graining volume and strike level of

pan, thickness of calendria shell & body. Design of

catch- all and vapour pipe. Brief description of

continuous pan.

3

4 (B)PRACTICAL

i. Drawing of top and bottom tube plate, showing

steam gullies, tie-rods, ventings, condensate removal

etc.

ii. Drawing of catch-all.

iii. General arrangement drawing of pan.

24

5 CONDENSER:

(A)THEORY

Objective and function of condenser.

Design procedure of Barometric and multijet condensers:

Baffle type, rain & shower type, Multijet condenser with

separate spray & jet nozzle box as well as combined jet

3

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : DRAWING & DESIGN ; CODE : EC/207 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 2 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

and spray box. To calculate the dia and height of

condenser, quantity of injection water required and air to

be removed from the system, size of injection water and

air pipe, size and no. of spray and jet nozzles in case of

multijet condenser, size of tail pipe, size of sealing pipe

etc.

6 (B)PRACTICAL

Drawing of Barometric and Multijet Condenser.- General

Arrangement 9

7 CRYSTALLIZER:

(A)THEORY

Objective and function of crystallizers. Design

procedure of air cooled and water cooled crystallizers :-

Batch & Continuous. To calculate size of crystallizer,

shaft dia, cooling surface for batch & continuous

crystallizer.

2

8 (B)PRACTICAL

Drawing of water cooled crystallizer. 9

TOTAL 84

NATIONAL SUGAR INSTITUTE Kanpur

COURSE : S.E.C.C. SECOND YEAR 2014-15 DURATION OF CLASS : JULY TO OCTOBER (12 WEEKS)

SUBJECT : SUGAR TECHNOLOGY (PRACTICAL); CODE : EC/208 UNIT

No. CONTENTS

No. of periods for lecture , assignments & class tests

Review by the Faculty as on _____

Revised as on ______________ Reviewed by HoD Approved by Director 1 | F o r m a t N o 7 . 1 / 1

1 Determination of following constituents in juices & molasses: (i) Brix (ii) Pol 6

2 Determination of following constituents in juices & molasses: (iii) Apparent purity (iv) pH 6

3 Determination of following constituents in juices & molasses: (v) Reducing sugars (by lane Eynon Method) 6

4 Determination of sucrose and calculation of gravity purity in juices and molasses By Jackson and Gills Method 3

5 Analyses of sugar for moisture per cent determination 3

6 Analysis of bagasse for (i) pol per cent and (ii) Moisture percent. 6

7 Preparation of solutions and determination of sugar traces by - Naphthol Test in condensate water and boiler feed water.

3

8 Determination of pH in condensate water and boiler feed water. 3

TOTAL 36