Sec 2 Design Process Final Sem2

8/14/2019 Sec 2 Design Process Final Sem2

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What is Design?

What is Design?

What is Design?

What is Design?

What is Design?

What is Design?

What is Design?What is Design?

What is Design?What is Design?


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?....Design.?.......

w..in Ways of using. Total change of shape..

..Improvement of the Existing...

..Clever..Or just plain Absurd...


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Rain / Wet = Umbrella?Cold /

Running Nose

= Tissue Pack?

Butter stickNoodle cooler


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No one to take picturesfor you?

Slippery Fingers?...Tray


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Watch that waistline!

Cookies and Drink

Welcome!?


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Cheers!

Grip that cup!

Tea.Time


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StorageRise on time

Step up?


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Strong Teeth, anyone?...

Smile with Starbucks

(advertisement)


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?....Something familiar?...

Waste water is

collected here for

recycling


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..Toothbrush Holder..


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Different Toothbrush design..


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.Bed Design.


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.Luggage.


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.Electrical Appliances.

.Fan.

..Iron


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.Soap accessories.


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Shampoo Bottle

Clothes Hanger

Wire Tidy


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Bicycles


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Bicycles


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Breakdown Si n

Expiry warning

sign

Invertible Coffee table Party Helper

Construction Helper


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What is Design?.......Design is just a way of improving peoplesquality of life a balance of both form andfunctional attributes

is the expression of passion and imagination

..Design is not just styling, it includes Function too..

Design is the process of making function visually attractive

Both are co-dependent..

Design can also read as a problem-solving process.


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What is Design?.......

Designer User

Object / Product

Interaction

between

Designer, Object,

UserW

orks

wellw

ithFu

nctio

n

Lo

okpleasing


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Architectural

Basic, Historical, Famous, FunkyNew


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Interior Design

Home (livin room, bedroom) and Office..


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Fashion Design

Electrical appliancesCar DesignWatch Design

Shoe Design


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So what kind of Design do we do?.....

..Product Design..


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Design method

2

ResearchData collection

decision making

evaluation

4

Development

5

Realisation

3

Ideation

1

Situation

Needs/Problems

/desires/wants

Arrow indicates the interaction between Designer,Object, User

..shared by Designers..


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Situation

Analyze and Identify of problems/Userneeds

Design consideration and constraints State design problem and design brief clearly

Research Keeping records of tests, survey Essential information required on problem Perform whether you are in doubtsIdeation Make design looks good, appealing Inspiration

Sketching and selection of ideas

Design Method


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Development

Ergonomics (Human shapes) Anthropometric (Human sizes) Sizing (related to product usage)

Modelling Selection of suitable idea/method Develop details of idea/Product

architectureRealisation Plan and make the product Tools and processes

Working drawings

Design Method


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..Looking at ..Research.. Ideation....Development..Realisation..

..But before these can be done....we need a problem..


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..So, whats your problem..

..All kinds of problem exist....Different groups of people..

..Different needs..

Canoeing washing away by the waves


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Alighting/boarding of a crowded MRT train

Canoeing washing away by the waves

Boy drinking from a packet drink

Learning to skate

..We will besolving problems

with product..

Problem: What do you think?


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Development Ideation

Realisation

Research

A foam attached to the body to keepafloat and to allow body to behorizontal when swimming

Learning to swim, prevention of drowning




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Development


Ideation

Realisation

Research

A toilet built with support to allow elderly to

transfer themselves onto the toilet seat

Elderly, weak/feeble,wheelchair bound, Need to go

toilet, cannot support their ownweight

So whats your problem


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By: Observe people Observe environments / surroundings Ask questions / questionnaires /

interviews / forum / surveys

Particular product and usage Re-invent a product Think about what people might need or

want Observe interactions

..So, what s your problem..

Sometimes, you will be given a problem to solve

l


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..So, your problem is...to design and make a Desk tidy.

Definition:

Desk tidy is a product which organize stationeries such as pens,

pencil, ruler, stapler, Post it Pad, and many others

DO NOT COPY these designs

l /


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.Design Problem/Situation.You are the group of student designers who will be

designing a desktidy for a selected company.The company wishes to give the desktidy to theircustomers as part of their business strategy.

You will be allocated/choose a company brand. Eachcompany is different in their identity. Each companyhas their own traits to differentiate from the

competition. The design of the desktidy must reflectpart of the company identities.

You will be shown different image boards for each

company.

B d


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An image board is a collection of picturessuch as cut-outs from magazines and

photos that relate to a specific individual or

group.

It is used to interrogate/investigate a given

situation, theme and context. It is a visualreference.

.Image Board.


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Selection of Company


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Selection of Company

You would have chosen your own company (choose one only)

For you to understand the company better, you will need to doa research and create your own image board.

The image board that you are making must include pictures ofproduct or images related to the company

You will need to have at least 5 to 8 different images.

You will paste the images onto the worksheet

You will be creating ideas or Ideation for your company

But how to create Ideas for the company/brand?


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But how to create Ideas for the company/brand?...

Demonstration

Note:- Create 3 different ideas- Remember to annotate / indicate the

parts

Do not be afraid to draw!

Evaluation of your designs: Desktidy


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EvaluationEvaluation is about asking questions on an idea or solution to find

out whether it works as expected. Through an evaluation, you can

find out the good and bad points about an idea.

This information can be used to decide how to proceed and howto improve the solution.

During the evaluation, you need to list the strengths and

weakness of the solution

You should have 3 designs/ideas and need to

choose one as your final idea. You need toevaluate the ideas

E l ti f d i D ktid


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Based on your own designs:

-Why did you choose this design?

-How to use?-Is it easy to use?-Is it appealing?-Any improvement to this design?


Choose one Idea for your final design Challenge: To make a desk tidy


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Challenge: To make a desk tidyfrom these materials

You may have to modify some parts of the design. Your teacher

will give the advice. .Its part of designing.

Acrylic: 150x150x3mm1 pc

Jelutong: 150x50x20mm 3 pc

Workshop processes: Chiselling


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Workshop processes:

Drilling Wood / Plastic

Plastic buffing

Joining by screws

Joining by PVA glue / Chloroform

Filing - Wood

Scroll sawing Wood and Plastic

Plastic and Wood Sanding

Chiselling

Filing - Plastic

Production Planning


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..Production Planning....Step by Step..

You will need to redraw your design, after any improvement

You need to record down the necessary steps of making your own product

Marking out By part, Dimensions

Cutting Using of machines/tools to make theproduct

Finishing Polishing of product

Assembly of product Joining / Combining of

Documents

Sec 2 Design Process Final Sem2