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7/24/2019 searchengine-131017055103-phpapp02
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SEARCH ENGINE
Submitted by,
E.Priyan,Pondicherry University.
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Search Engine
A search engine is a !eb"based too# thatenab#es users to #ocate in$ormation on the%or#d %ide %eb. Po&u#ar e'ames o$ search
engines are Goog#e, (ahoo), and *SN Search.Search engines uti#i+e automated so$t!area&ications re$erred to as robots, bots, ors&iders- that trave# a#ong the %eb, $o##o!ing
#ins $rom &age to &age, site to site. /hein$ormation gathered by the s&iders is usedto create a searchab#e inde' o$ the %eb.
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0eatures o$ Search Engine
1 A true search engine is an automatedso$t!are &rogram that moves around the %ebco##ecting %ebPages to inc#ude in its cata#og
or database.1 It searches !hen an user re2uests in$ormation
$rom a search engine3 not the entire %eb.
1 Each search engine has its o!n cata#og or
database o$ co##ected %ebPages, so you !i##get di4erent resu#ts5hits by using di4erentsearch engines.
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Ho! 6o Search Engine %or7
Every search engine uses di4erentcome' mathematica# $ormu#as togenerate search resu#ts.
Search engine a#gorithms tae the eye#ements o$ a !eb &age, inc#uding the&age tit#e, content and ey!ord density,and come u& !ith a raning $or !here to
ace the resu#ts on the &ages.
Search engine8s a#gorithm is uni2ue.
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/y&es o$ search engines9
1 /here are three main ty&es o$ searchengine too#s9
: Search directories or inde'es
: Hybrid search engines
: *eta search engines
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Ho! Are /hese /oo#s 6i4erent7
1 A search engine ty&e is determined by ho! thein$ormation contained in its cata#og or database isco##ected
1 /he sites in the cata#og or database o$ a search
directory or inde' are com&i#ed by humans3 not anautomated so$t!are &rogram
1 Some search directories or inde'es do not considercontent !hen adding &ages to their cata#og. ;thers
co##ect, rate or ran materia#s. Some searchdirectories inc#ude annotations that eva#uate,revie!, or other!ise describe the content.
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