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SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective ---Towards Resilient and Sustainable Society Dr. Hiromichi FUKUI International Digital Earth Applied Science Research Center (IDEAS) Joint Usage/ Research Center by MEXT The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and Early Warning Systems by Using Space and GIS Applications Conference Center, Tanoa International Hotel, Nadi, Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016

SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

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Page 1: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

SDGs Mapping Proposal

from Digital Earth Perspective ---Towards Resilient and Sustainable Society

Dr. Hiromichi FUKUI

International Digital Earth Applied Science Research Center (IDEAS)

Joint Usage/ Research Center by MEXT

The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and

Early Warning Systems by Using Space and GIS Applications

Conference Center, Tanoa International Hotel, Nadi, Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016

Page 2: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Presentation Outline

• Digital Earth

• SDGs, Sendai Framework, Paris Agreement and DE

• Proposal of SDGs Mapping Project

• Concluding remarks

Page 3: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

3

“ Being a statistician is the sexiest job of the 21st Century” - Hal Varian, Chief Economist, Google (2012) - Harvard Business Review (2013)

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Page 5: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

5

Applicable to all

Comprehensive

Durable

Progressive

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The Digital Earth Vision

I believe we need a ‘ Digital Earth’, a multi-resolution, three-dimensional representation of the planet, into which we can embed vast quantities of geo-referenced data.

a ‘collaboratory’ for research scientists seeking to understand the complex interaction between humanity and our environment.

a ‘user interface’ -- a browsable, 3-D version of the planet available at various levels of resolution, a rapidly growing universe of networked geospatial information, and the mechanisms for integrating and displaying information from multiple sources.

(Gore,1998)

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Pu

bli

c

Tools & Technology

Tools & Technology

Enabling Citizens

and Communities

Enabling Citizens

and Communities

Interoperability Interoperability

Collecting Data Collecting Data

EARTH EARTH

Pri

va

te

Digital Resources Digital Resources

Understanding Digital Earth

(White paper by NASA Digital Earth office, 2000)

Page 8: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Digital Earth as Virtual and Open Globe

Data + services providers (Credibility and Reliability)

Scientists as data, model-providers (peer-reviewed results)

Citizens as sensors, actors and IoT (perception, individual actions) visibility,

communication,

acessibility

collaboration

Virtual and Open Globes

trust

(Open Globe definition :The Vespucci 2020 Vision)

collection of trusted spatial data and services, available

operationally and reliably on a open access policy

(Virtual Globe definition :The Vespucci 2020 Vision)

digital collection of data and services contextualized

within a global (spatial) view of a world

Virtual Collaborative Globe = virtual globe that allows

collaborative participation

8

Page 9: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Field Sensor Network

Remote Sensing

UAV

Weather Forecast

Flood

Simulation

Engineering Machines

FMIS

Logistics

Evacuation

system

Damage Analysis

Emergency operation

Interoperable Information Platform for SDGs

: Digital Earth

Distributed

DB

Distributed

DB Distributed

DB

Distributed

DB Distributed

DB

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Page 11: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Green Cover

0% 100%

Consensus for Data Definition

Forestry Cover

Page 12: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

12 〇Feeding ●Resting

EIA of Landfill Business

Map Saved Tideland

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13

2D/3D Visualization for Hazard Map

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14

Smart-Shrink and Regional landscape: Population, Land-use and Environment

(Hayashi / Kawazoe)

Aging ratio

Urban sprawl Compact city

Landscape and CFD analysis (wind and temperature)

Derivation by climate data

Population Distribution

Smart

Shrink

Open visualization of disaster risk and environmental system (T. Kato / Tanikawa)

Visualization technology construction of

environmental system and disaster risk

Social information sharing and utilizing technology during

planning

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Hazard risk visualization and consensus building

Workshop

Fire and collapse prediction

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16

Typhoon 10 on 30, Aug. 2016

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Extreme Whether Event and SNS as Citizen Sensor

0

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120

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2015/08/03

件数(件) 降水量(mm)

Number precipitation

2015/8/3 17:28

春日井 雹降ってる。 かなりデカイからボディボコボコいってる。('ω') Oh, it’s hailstorm in Kasugai, made big noise in my roof.

http://www.syobo.city.kasugai.aichi.jp/syobo/real/cgi/jihou.cgi

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Page 22: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Response Phase

Recovery Phase

Disaster Strike

Mitigation/Preparedness

Phase

Main Activities

・Capacity Building

・Success Story

・Pre-disaster Monitoring (*)

・Working Group

・Emergency Observation

・Data Analysis

・Emergency Operation Sys.(*)

・Recovery Support (*)

(*) under discussion

http://www.shin-godzilla.jp

Page 23: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Concept for Sentinel Asia Centre

24 hours operation

EOR registration and communication between initiator during emergency operation

Observation request to DPN

DANs assignment for emergency analysis and communication between DANs for effective analysis to contribute to disaster response activity

Communication between AHA Centre for International humanitarian support

Emergency analysis support

Page 24: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

GIS car for emergency

UAV

Digital Earth Room

To Support Evidence based Deliberation

Digital Earth

Cloud Services

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Page 27: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

UAVs Application

Payload capability

Flying time 15minutes 1hour 4hours

20kg 3kg 500g

Page 28: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

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型式/Model Terra-07

タイプ/Type Fixed Wing

重量/Weight 20kg

翼長/WingSpan 4m

全長/Full Length 3m

積載量/Peyload Capability

20kg

航続時間/Endurance 5hour-10hour

航続距離/Range 500km-1000km

航続速度/CruiseSpeed

40km/h-120km/h

推進装置/Propulsion Engine

http://terra-labo.jp/

Development the Long range UAV and System

Page 29: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Sensor

eBee, Sensefly

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31 Plan for UAV Test and Training Center for Disaster Management

管制圏

設置予定区域 大和村

Page 32: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Towards International Rescue Base

GIS Center

Disaster Medical

Care Center

Disaster

Equipment Center

Risk

Communication C.

Risk

Consultant Center

Cooperation

Collaboration C.

Thunderbird Rescue team ?

http://laird.fluid.energy.osakafu-u.ac.jp/Mworld/thunderbird/models-tb.html

Shift to more Operational MODE!

Page 33: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

SDGs Mapping Proposal

Goal

Create coverage of the SDGs from Digital

Earth Perspective. To provide UN

Statistics Division and the UN Sustainable

Development community with the best

methods and approaches to enhance the

use of SDGs indicators by member

countries.

.

33

Leraning to Think Spatially(NRC)

Page 34: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Introduction

The Digital Earth Era defines the amalgamation of Earth Observation,

spatial information, GIS, geoinformatics, along with the rising phenomena

of citizen science and social media engagement on the interconnected

global ICT web. The application of spatially-enabled technology and

information resources for measuring and tracking the Sustainable

Development Goals (SDGs) offers profound advantages to the world

community and decision makers.

A comprehensive examination of the potential and benefits for applying

Digital Earth technology for SDGs warrants serious consideration by the

leading governments, NGOs, industries, and academic leaders. To arrive

at a considered understanding and develop consensus for best

collaborative efforts towards this goal, it is proposed that a series of

workshops be conducted to provide decision makers with timely and

salient information on Sustainable Development issues. 34

Page 35: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Proposal for Action

Workshop for Best Approaches to Map, Monitor, and Model

the SDGs and Indicators on Digital Earth platforms. Results

from the Workshop will provide best methods and approaches

for the UN Statistics Division and the Inter-agency and Expert

Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators to

consider in promoting and supporting enhancements to the

SDGs indicator program of action.

Proposed Leading Collaborators

ISDE, ESCAP (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN Statistic Division), Future Earth, Inter-agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators (IAEG-SDGs), AIT, World Bank, ADB, Earth Institute, Ciesin, Griffith University, etc.

35

Page 36: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Japan Way

「Can do(できる)」

エディー・ジョーンズHC

Page 37: SDGs Mapping Proposal from Digital Earth Perspective 3-4... · The First Pacific Regional Workshop on Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment and ... Fiji, 13 – 15 September 2016 . Presentation

Digital Earth for Future Earth,

SDGs, ..

Call collaboration!