SCM Lecture

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    SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

    P R C GOPAL

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    1810- Logistics in early literature

    William Muller - The Elements of the art of War, this bookhas one section for logistics.

    1905- First use of word supply chain

    The Independent newspaper uses the word Supply Chain inthe news article about wartime situation

    1927- Mass ProductionProduction of Fords Model A Car utilizes mass

    production concept to achieve economy of scale.

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    1950- Postponement ConceptWroe Alderson publishes paper to explain the concept ofPostponement.

    1952-Barcoding

    US Patent no.2612994 issued to Norman Woodland andBernard Silver for Barcoding System.

    1957- American Production and Inventory Control Society

    (APICS).

    1961- Forrestder effect

    Jay Forrester explains demand amplification in his book

    Industrial Dynamics.

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    1961-Material Requirements Planning

    Gene Thomas at IBM develops bill of material or earliest

    version of MRP.

    1962-Traveeling Salesmen Competition.

    Gerald Thompson of Carnegie Mellon University wins

    travelling salesmen contest organized by Proctor and Gamble.

    1963- Council of Logistics Management

    1971- Early Stage of Reverse Logistics

    William Zikmund and William Stanton discuss

    early form of reverse logistics.

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    1982-Inception of the term Supply Chain Management

    Keith Oliver of Booz, Allen and Hamilton Inc coins the term

    Supply Chain Management.

    1984- Theory of Constraints

    Eliyahu Goldratt and Jeff Cox introduce the concept

    Theory of Constraints in book The Goal.

    1985-Early development of Third party Logistics (3PL)

    Ken Ackerman and Dean Wise Presented a paper about early

    state of Third Party Logistics in Council of Logistics

    Management Annual Conference

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    1988- Establishment of term Lean Manufacturing

    John Krafcik introduces term Lean Manufacturing in his

    article Triumph of the Lean Production System after

    studying Toyota Production System.

    1991-Operations Desert Storm

    Military Logistics Community achieves superb performance

    during Operation Desert storm in Iraq.

    1993- Re-engineering

    Micheal Hammer and James Champy publish book

    Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business

    Revolution.

    (ii

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    1993-Efficent Consumer Response (ECR)

    Andy Wood publishes first journal article about Efficient

    Consumer Response.

    1996-Supply Chain Council (SCC) 2013-Supply Chain Sustainability

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    What is SCM? & Logistics?

    Logistics- Movement or Flow or Arc(s)

    Supply Chain-Resupply points or points or nodes.

    Logistics/Supply Chain: A business systems consist of nodes

    and arcs.

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    Definition

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    Three Revolutions of SCM

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    Challenges to Manage

    Proliferation in product lines.

    Shorter product life cycles

    Higher level of outsourcing Shift in power structures in the chain

    Globalization of Manufacturing

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    Do you want to become a Supply Chain Manager?

    Demand Forecasting (New product/sales/operations planning)

    Warehouse Management (Warehousing Education Research

    Council)

    Distribution Planning (Vehicle Routing Problems) Negotiation Skills (Game Theory)

    Knowledge of environment Issues (Sustainability)

    Business Analytics

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    Text &Reference Books

    Supply Chain Logistics Managementby Donald Bowersox,

    David Closs and M. Bixby Cooper (2ndedition)

    Supply Chain Management, Strategy, Planning and Operationby Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindl (fifth edition)

    Managing Supply Chains : A Logistics Approach 9th Edition

    by John J Coyle, C John Langley Jr, Robert A Novack andBrain j .Gibson (9thEdition)

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0078024056/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0078024056&linkCode=as2&tag=logist-20http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0132743957/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0132743957&linkCode=as2&tag=logist-20http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0132743957/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0132743957&linkCode=as2&tag=logist-20http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0132743957/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0132743957&linkCode=as2&tag=logist-20http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0078024056/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0078024056&linkCode=as2&tag=logist-20
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    Assessment

    Surprise test : 2 (20 marks)

    Presentation : 1 (10 marks)

    Mid Term Exam: (30 Marks)