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Qaio`ao eiatih` h| eutu|o ecat8
Or~jh|i`k ifcki`ctio kohk|c~bioq hetbo `o{ fijjo``iuf
\hl Mitabi`3 c`d Gcfoq M`ocjo5) qukkoqtq tbct {itb
tboactcqt|h~bia eciju|o he t|cditih`cj bufc`iqt tbhukbt* QE bcq
|uqbod i` {itb c t|ocqu|y he~h{o|euj fotc~bh|q c`d iah`q ac~tu|i`k
tbo |ocjity he i`qoau|o lh|do|q. Tbo utijity hetboqo doqtclijiwi`k
ahk`itio q~caoq bcq loo` or~jhitod ly qhfo cacdofiaq th a|octo
a|itiacj* ~hjitiacj tboh|ioq th cdd|oqq tbo jokcay he fhdo|`iqf
"`htcljy Bc|c{cyq "3993)orcfi`ctih` he tbo ~hqqilijitioq he tbo
fo|ki`k he `ctu|cj c`d toab`hjhkiacj i` tbodoojh~fo`t he bo| aylh|k
~hjitiaq). Th uq* tbo`* aylo|~u`m* luijdi`k h` tbo eiatih`
heah`tof~h|c|ioq quab cq Lcjjc|d* Lu||hukbq c`d ^y`abh`* |o~|oqo`tq
c qbiet i` jito|c|yeh|f* qtyjo c`d ah`to`t cq d|cfctia cq Qbojjoyq
E|c`mo`qtoi . Cq {itb Qbojjoy* tbiq qbiet{cq fcdo ~hqqiljo ly c
t|c`qeh|fctih` i` qhaicj c`d fcto|icj |ojctih q.
I` ah`t|cqt th aylo|~u`m {|iti`k* fci`qt|ocf aylo|eiatih` iq
heto` qtijj fhdo|`iqtia i`ah`ao~tih` c`d dhoq `ht `oaoqqc|ijy
ah`ao|` tbo eutu|o. I`qtocd* it iq eiatih` tbct |oejoatqtbo
~h~ujc|iwctih` he i`eh|fctih` toab`hjhkioq c`d aylo|q~cao i`
~|oqo`t&dcy qhaioty.Tboqo toab`hjhkioq `h{ eh|f c` i`tok|cj
~c|t he aujtu|cj c`d oah`hfia jieo* {itb tboI`to|`ot cjh`o uqod ly
fh|o tbc`
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he eutu|o u|lc`iqf c|o ~|hidi`k c` ifcki`cj ~uljia q~bo|o eh|
u|lc` ~jc``o|q {bh{iqb th fcmo |ocj tboi| ~|hfiqo7 I` Eol|uc|y*
399>* ct c ~uljia joatu|o qo|ioq h` c|t i`Jhq C`kojoq* tb|oo hut
he eio jocdi`k u|lc` ~jc``o|q ck|ood tbct tboy bh~od qhfodcyJhq
C`kojoq {hujd jhhm jimo tbo eijf Ljcdo \u``o| . . . It bcq loahfo c
~c|cdikf eh| tboeutu|o he aitioq* eh| c|tiqtq ca|hqq tbo
diqai~ji`oq. "Mjoi`* 3993734;). QE iq tbuq ~|hidi`k~jc``o|q {itb c
ahk`itio q~cao eh| tbo ah`tof~jctih` he eutu|o aitioq* h`o
{bhqo
dyqth~ic` u`do|th`oq c|o qt|i~~od c{cy* c`d {biab tboy qoom th
fcmo |ocj.I` |ocdi`k hu| c`cjyqiq* it iq if~h|tc`t th `hto tbct {o
c|o `ht cdhacti`k tbct tbo
kohk|c~bioq {o doqa|ilo {ijj ahfo th ~cqq cq {o o`to| tbo `o{
fijjo``iuf* i`oitcljyehjjh{i`k qhfo eh|f he toab`hjhkiacj
doto|fi`iqf. I`qtocd hu| c`cjyqiq qbhujd loio{od cq c` cttof~t th
or~jh|o tboi| ahk`itio q~caoq i` h|do| th ah`tof~jcto ~|oqo`tc`d
~hqqiljo ~hqtfhdo|`* u|lc` eutu|oq= eutu|oq tbct c|o yot u`{|itto`
c`d {biab {ijjlo ah`qt|uatod tb|hukb q~cticjjy qituctod* qhaicj c`d
~hjitiacj&oah`hfia ~|haoqqoq. I`h|do| th cjjh{ tbo dctc th
q~ocm eh| itqoje* qh cq th ijjuqt|cto tbo iqih`q he
eutu|okohk|c~bioq cq or~|oqqod ly tbo cutbh|q* tbo ehjjh{i`k
caahu`t ah`tci`q c `uflo| he~cqqckoq e|hf tbo qth|ioq.
3 Eutu|o u|lc`iqf
Tbo ifcki`od eutu|o he aylo|eiatih` iq c {h|jd |oh|do|od ly
jilo|tc|ic` ac~itcjiqf c`dqhaicj Dc|{i`iqf* |oqbc~od ct cjj q~cticj
qacjoq tb|hukb tbo qhaihq~cticj ~|haoqqoq hekjhlcjiwctih` c`d
i`to|`ctih`cjiwctih`= c {h|jd dhfi`ctod ly c eo{ jc|ko fujti`ctih
&cjq* {bo|o ahu`t|ioq bco e|catu|od i`th {ocm
`ctih`&qtctoq= c {h|jd {bo|o tbo fiddjo&ajcqq bcq loo`
ojifi`ctod {itb tbo ~h~ujctih` octjy diidod i`th bcoq c`d
bco&`htq=c {h|jd he e|catu|od c`d e|ckfo`tod aitioq tiod i`th c
kjhlcj h|do|= c {h|jd {bo|o tbo{ocjtby jio i` ~|icto c`d doeo`qiljo
q~caoq "{bo|o ~uljia q~cao iq ojifi`ctod) c`d tbo~hh| c|o joet i`
u`kho|`od* c`c|abia* jc{joqq q~caoq= c {h|jd {itb c `o{
qhaihq~cticj
`oruq lut h`o tbct |oejoatq tbo ~|oqo`t.Tbo
~hjitiacj&oah`hfy c`d qhaicj h|do| tbct u`do|jioq tbiq ifcki`od
`oruq iqort|c~hjctod e|hf hlqo|ctih`q he tbo qhaihq~cticj ~|haoqqoq
{biab d|io tbo ~|oqo`tah`ditih` he ~hqtfhdo|`ity. Tboqo ~|haoqqoq
i`ajudo tbo kjhlcjiwctih` he t|cdo c`djclhu|* do|okujctih`*
qt|ctokia tcmo&ho|q c`d luyhutq* lcamheeiai`k c`d
tojo{h|mi`k.Au||o`t c`cjyqiq qukkoqtq tbct tboqo ~|haoqqoq c|o
~uqbi`k uq th{c|dq tbo ifcki`odeutu|o guqt doqa|ilod. Eh| orcf~jo*
qhfo c`cjyqtq ah`to`d tbct fujti`ctih`cjahf~c`ioq c|o |oqt|uatu|i`k
tboi| of~jhyfo`t qt|uatu|oq c`d q~cticj diqt|ilutih` cqtboy qoom th
or~jhit ejoriljo fhdoq he caaufujctih` c`d kci` ahf~otitio
cdc`tcko"Acqtojjq* 3995). Cq c ah`qosuo`ao tboy c|o i`a|ocqi`kjy
dhfi`cti`k fc|motq*i`ejuo`ai`k jhacj* |okih`cj c`d `ctih`cj
doojh~fo`t {itbi` `ctih`&qtctoq "Dc`iojq*
399?)* o`ko`do|i`k tbo ~|ictiwctih` he ~uljia q~cao* c`d
ehqto|i`k tbo a|octih`he c ducj oah`hfy "Dciq* 399>).
Eu|tbo|fh|o* qhfo c`cjyqtq ah`to`d tbcti`eh|fctih` c`d
ahffu`iactih` toab`hjhkioq* loacuqo tboy m`h{ `h lh|do|q*
c|ou`do|fi`i`k tbo to||ith|icjity u~h` {biab `ctih`&qtctoq c|o
luijt "Tbu @kuyo` c`dCjorc`do|* 3995). Tboqo ~|haoqqoq* it iq
ah`to`dod* c|o d|ii`k {ido&qacjo |oqt|uatu|i`kct cjj q~cticj
qacjoq e|hf tbo kjhlcj th tbo bhuqobhjd* c`d |oqbc~i`k tbo eh|f
c`dq~cticjity he aitioq.
Tbo ifcki`od eutu|oq he aylo|eiatih` |o~|oqo`t ~hqqiljo eutu|oq
ie tboqo ~|haoqqoq
\hl Mitabi c`d Gcfoq M`ocjo
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Qu|o o`hukb* iffo`qo fhu`dq dhttod tbo jc`dqac~o cq ec| cq tbo
oyo ahujd qoo. Khli kuoqqod tboqo {o|ou`do|k|hu`d aitioq. Tbo
e|oo{cy quddo`jy di~~od. Th Khliq qu|~|iqo* tboy {o|o `h{ t|coji`k
tbhukbtbo kutq he h`o he tboqo fhu`d aitioq. Tbo ojoctod fckjo
e|oo{cy bcd quddo`jy loahfo c t|c`q~c|o`t c|to|y.Tboy ejo{ tb|hukb
c tulo ct c boikbt clhut 1> qth|ioq clho lcqo jooj. Cjj cjh`k
lhtb qidoq he tbo tulo {o|o|h{q he i`to|`cj bikb |iqoq. Tboqo bikb
|iqoq {o|o q~|ocd&ockjod ho| c qo|ioq he ~c|mq c`d u|lc`
{h|m&~jcyao`to|q . . .
Bo acukbt biq l|octb. Tboy bcd ei`cjjy c||iod i` dh{`th{`
@oh&Thymh* tbo ai|auit&lhc|d boc|t he tbo |if.Khli qc{ {co
ceto| {co he th{o|q. Qhfo he tbof {o|o ?>> qth|ioq tcjj*
qhc|i`k th c ~hi`t cjfhqt clho tbo
oc|tbq ctfhq~bo|o. Bo qc{ tbo ecfhuq Co|h~hjiq qmy&|iqo*
fuab jc|ko| tbc` jieo lut `h dieeo|o`t tbc` tbo~hqtac|d ifcko tbct
{cq ecfhuq cjj ho| tbo {h|jd. Jimo c qmojotcj Ft. Eugi ah`qt|uatod
he jii`k tuloq* it {cq cfc`&fcdo hjac`h tbct ~ujqod c`d
l|octbod i` c` c{oqhfo qyffot|y he jieo c`d doctb.
Bcje&c&fijjih` ~oh~jojiod h` itq th~ ejhh|q* c`d ahffutod
e|hf h`o oath| th c`htbo|.
Qifijc|jy* Qto|ji`k "39227 ) c`d Acqtojjq "3995)* loahfi`k
i`a|ocqi`kjy~|ocjo`t i` ~|oqo`t&dcy {oqto|` qhaioty. Eh|
orcf~jo* i` Aity he suc|tw "399>) FimoDciq? doqa|iloq tbo diidod
qhaioty c`d ducj oah`hfy he Jhq C`kojoq {bo|o h`o qidoah`qiqtq he c
~|odhfi`ctjy {bito fiddjo&ajcqq ah|~h|cto qoath| {h|mi`k i`
fi||h|odheeiaoq c`d jii`k i` doeo`qiljo q~caoq i` qulu|lic
~|htoatod ly ~hjiao c`d ~|ictoqoau|ity= c`d h` tbo htbo| qido* c`
u`do|ajcqq he ~|odhfi`ctojy ljcam c`d Jcti`h ei|qtc`d
qoah`d&ko`o|ctih` iffik|c`tq {h|mi`k i` fo`icj c`d acqucj ghlq
i` tbo qo|iaoc`d fc`uecatu|i`k qoath|q* {bhqo cdhjoqao`tq c`d yhu`k
cdujtq |hcf i` fo`cai`k
\hl Mitabi c`d Gcfoq M`ocjo
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).
Jcto| {o |otu|` th tboqo diqo`e|c`abiqod q~caoq th ah`qido|
eu|tbo| bh{ tboy c|o |oc~&~|h~|ictod. Ei|qt* bh{oo|* {o diqauqq
bh{ {itbi`&aity* bokofh`ia q~cticj kohfot|ioq*tbo diiqih`q
lot{oo` |iab c`d ~hh|* c|o |okujctod c`d quqtci`od i` aylo|eiatih`
ly qu|&oijjc`ao toab`hjhkioq c`d tbo a|octih` he doeo`qiljo
q~caoq.
1 Fhdoq he |okujctih`
C q{ctbo he |oao`t {|iti`kq ly cacdofiaq bcq `htod c` i`a|ocqod
uqo i` qu|oijjc`aotoab`hjhkioq* caahf~c`yi`k tbo ~|ictiwctih` he
~uljia q~cao c`d tbo a|octih` hedoeo`qiljo q~caoq "o.k.* Jyh`*
3994= K|cbcf ot cj.* 3995). [bijqt `hti`k tbct qu|oijjc`aoc`d
fh`ith|i`k c|o `htbi`k `o{* tboy |o~h|t tbct |oao`t doojh~fo`tq i`
ahf~uti`kc`d tojoahffu`iactih`q sucjitctiojy cjto| tbo `ctu|o he
qu|oijjc`ao ly |huti`iwi`k*l|hcdo`i`k c`d doo~o`i`k it "Fc|r* 3922)
tb|hukb tbo i`a|ocqod t|c`qeo|clijity* |o~jia&clijity c`d
ccijclijity he |oah|dq. Cq c ah`qosuo`ao tboy ah`to`d tbct it iq
i`a|ocqi`kjydieeiaujt th tcmo ~c|t i` oo|ydcy jieo {itbhut joci`k c
dikitcj t|cao7 i`diiducjq c`di`qtitutih`cj |oah|dq c|o dikitiwod
c`d qth|od i` |ojctih`cj dctclcqoq tbct c|o ocqy th
a|hqq&aboam= AATU osui~fo`t "iqih`* qhu`d* i`e|c|od) fh`ith|
~uljia q~caoq= qctojjitoqfh`ith| tbo oc|tb e|hf jh{ h|litq=
ahf~uto|q fh`ith| a|odit t|c`qcatih`q c`dfhofo`tq i` aylo|q~cao
"Mitabi`* 3992). Tbiq qu|oijjc`ao bcq loo` caahf~c`iod lytbo
~|ictiwctih` he ~uljia q~cao* ~|hlcljy loqt ijjuqt|ctod tb|hukb tbo
t|c`qeo| heqbh~~i`k e|hf ~uljia qt|ootq th ~|ictojy |okujctod
fcjjq* {itb tbo qbh~q |ofci`i`k h`tbo ~uljia qt|oot i`a|ocqi`kjy
qulgoat th tbo kcwo he ah|~h|cto c`d qtcto qu|oijjc`ao "qooQbiojdq*
3929). I` cdditih`* qhfo aity q~caoq c|o ajhqi`k tbofqojoq hee e|hf
tbo ~uljiaq~bo|o* |ot|octi`k i`th kctod ahffu`itioq ~hjiaod ly
~|icto qoau|ity eh|aoq.
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\hl Mitabi c`d Gcfoq M`ocjo
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1> Qaio`ao eiatih` h| eutu|o ecat8
jikbtq c`d i`to|jhami`k&c|a qoau|ity acfo|cq "Ehy* 399;7
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\hl Mitabi c`d Gcfoq M`ocjo 13
oeeoatiojy `ht cdfi`iqto|od ly c`y qtcto. _~ th 11 >>>
~oh~jo {o|o ~camod i th
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1< Qaio`ao eiatih` h| eutu|o ecat8
|oejoat {bo|o tbiq ~|oqo`t iq bocdi`k* lhtb i` to|fq he bh{ tboy
o`iqcko tbo eutu|o lutcjqh cq ahk`itio q~caoq tbct boj~ th qbc~o
c`d di|oat bh{ ~oh~jo ah`aoio c`d fcmotbo eutu|o. Aylo|eiatih` tbuq
boj~q th a|octo tbo ifcki`cj q~bo|o i` {biab aitioq c|o loi`k
ah`aoiod c`d doojh~od* c`d cjqh dotcijq tbo ahfi`k q~cticj jhkia he
~hqt&fhdo|`ity7 c jhkia he qhaicj c`d ~hjitiacj&oah`hfia
eh|aoq {h|mi`k ca|hqq c c|ioty heq~cticj qacjoq th a|octo c
boto|hth~ia u|lc` jc`dqac~o. Fimo Dciq "399>). Qifijc|jy*
[ijjicf Kilqh`q lhhmq i`q~i|od Ghb` [cjmo| thjcu`abod tbo Cuthdoqm
"jocdi`k U\ doojh~o|q) Aylo|~u`m i`itictio i` 3922 "Aboqbo| 3994).
I` c
{bito ~c~o| o`titjod Tb|hukb tbo jhhmi`k kjcqq7 loyh`d uqo|
i`to|ecaoq* bo i`hmod Kilqh` c`d~|h~hqod c ~|hgoat th ~|hduao c
dhh|{cy i`th aylo|q~cao {itbi` 35 fh`tbq.
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\hl Mitabi c`d Gcfoq M`ocjo 11
\oeo|o`aoq
C|fitt* J. 39957 Tboh|iqi`k tbo Ec`tcqtia. Jh`dh`7C|`hjd.
L|hqqocu* F. 39947 Kohk|c~byq jito|ctu|o.
^|hk|oqq i` Bufc` Kohk|c~by 32* 111?1. 399?7 Tbo aity i` tortucj
eh|f7 Fc`bcttc`T|c`qeo|q* @o{ Yh|m. Oaufo`o .
Dc`iojq* Q. c`d \ya|het* Q. 39917 Fc~~i`k tbofhdo|` aity7 Cjc`
Qijjithoq @htti`kbcf `hojq.T|c`qcatih`q* I`qtituto he L|itiqb
Kohk|c~bo|q @Q32* 45>2>.
Dc|ly* A. 39427 Tbo |okih`cj kohk|c~by heBc|dyq [oqqor.
Kohk|c~biacj \oio{ 12*47 Aity he suc|tw. Jh`dh`7 Uo|qh. 3997
Fc~~i`kaylo|q~cao. Jh`dh`7 \hutjodko.
Ejotabo|* Q. 39957 O&fcij7((c.jho.qth|y.((. Jh`dh`7
Bocdji`o.Ehqto|* J. 39947 Aity ~|ifocj7 bikb `hh` i`Ojfh|o
Joh`c|dq Dot|hit. I` ^|oqth`* ^. c`dQif~qh`&Bhuqjoy* ^.*
odith|q* [|iti`k tbo aity*Jh`dh` c`d @o{ Yh|m7 \hutjodko* 3
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14 Qaio`ao eiatih` h| eutu|o ecat8
Mjoi`* F.@. 39937 Luijdi`k Ljcdo \u``o|. QhaicjTort >.
Jh`dh`7 Uo|qh.
@_C >>7 btt~7(({{{.`uc.io(qu|oyq(bh{Xfc`yXh`ji`o(
^bijji~q* \. 399;7 Fc~~i`k fo` c`d of~i|o7 ckohk|c~by he
cdo`tu|o. Jh`dh` c`d @o{ Yh|m7\hutjodko.
^haham* D. 39;97 Tbo `hojiqtq ifcko he tbo
@h|tb. T|c`qcatih`q* I`qtituto he L|itiqbKohk|c~bo|q @Q 4* 5
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\hl Mitabi c`d Gcfoq M`ocjo 1?
Eiatih` |ocd
C`do|qh`* M.G. c`d Locqh`* D. 39957 Ui|tucjdoqt|uatih`. @o{
Yh|m7 Cao Lhhmq.
Loc|* K. 392?7 Ljhhd fuqia. Jh`dh`7 Uiqtc.Loqbo|* C. 39947 \IF.
Jh`dh`7 H|lit.
39927FI\. Jh`dh`7 H|lit.Lotbmo* L. 399?7Bocda|cqb. Jh`dh`7
H|lit.
Acdikc`* ^. 39927 Toc e|hf c` of~ty au~.
Jh`dh`7Bc|~o|Ahjji`q.
Acjdo|* \. 39927 Aytbo|c. Jh`dh`7 H|lit.
Okc`* K. 39947 ^o|futctih` aity. Jh`dh`7Fijjo``iuf.
Ecli* F. 39927 [y|f. @o{ Yh|m7 Lctbcf Lhhmq.Ehy* K. 39957 Tbo
qbiet. @o{ Yh|m7 Lctbcf Lhhmq. 399;7 Ah`t|clc`d. @o{ Yh|m7 Lctbcf
Lhhmq.
Kilqh`* [. 39247 @ou|hfc`ao|. Jh`dh`7Bc|~o|Ahjji`q.
39257 Ahu`t wo|h. Jh`dh`7 Bc|~o|Ahjji`q. 39227 Fh`c Jiqc
ho|d|io. Jh`dh`7
Bc|~o|Ahjji`q. 399
