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SCIENCE NEWS & COMMENT - i Trial Set to Focus on Peer Review All Together for Quantum Computing Australia: Science Holds On in New Budget DOE Gives $47 Million for Core Research Chess: Web Pits One Against the World Russian Science: New R&D Chief Asserts His Authority New 'Basic Research' Chief at NIH 1162 1164 1165 1165 1166 1167 1167 RESEARCH NEWS vm qI Debating the Big Questions Protein Builds Second Skeleton Drug's Link to Genes Reveals Estrogen's Many Sides Three-Dimensional Images Are Conjured in a Crystal Cube 1168 1170 O 1171 ! 1172 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE New Electron Emitters May Slim Down 1173 Computer Displays Crystallographers Pinpoint What Goes Where 1174 PERSPECTIVES Synthetic Aperture Radar for Geodesy C. Meade and D. T. Sandwell Trypanosome RNA Editing: Resolved B. Sollner-Webb Triggering Bacterial Virulence P. A. Cotter and J. F. Miller r 1181 F 1182 F 1183 RESEARCH ARTICLES A Three-Color, Solid-State, r 1185 Three-Dimensional Display E. Downing, L. Hesselink, J. Ralson, R. Macfarlane RNA Editing: A Mechanism for r 1189 gRNA-Specified Uridylate Insertion into Precursor mRNA M. L. Kable, S. D. Seiwert, S. Heidmann, K. Stuart DEPARTMENTS THIS WEEK IN SCIENCE 1149 EDITORIAL 1153 HMOs and AHCs-In Defense of Town and Gown R. T. Rubin LETTERS 1155 Redundant Genome Sequencing?: J. E. Davies * Electrons and Sex: P. Abramson and S. D. Pinkerton * Predicting Career Success: M. O'Brecht and H. Friesen * Science: The Broader Context: A. Fausto- Sterling; M. Shodell; P. T. Macklem; A. Scheinman SCIENCESCOPE 1161 RANDOM SAMPLES 1177 The Next Hawaiian Island? * Stalling Gangrene With Gene Therapy * Trade Skirmish Hobbles Modelers BOOK REVIEWS 1178 Zapotec Civilization, reviewed by R. N. Zeitlin 9 Molecular Basis of Virus Evoluiion, D. M. Hillis a Also Noteworthy * Books Received AAAS NEWS & NOTES PRODUCTS & MATERIALS 1243 1247 AAAS Board of Directors Rita R. Colwell Sheila Jasanoff William T. Golden * SCIENCE (ISSN 0036-8075) is published weekly on Friday, except the last week in Retiring President, Chairman William A. Lester Jr. Treasurer December, by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York Jane Lubchenco Simon A. Levin Richard S. Nicholson Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20005. Periodicals Mail postage (publication No. 484460) paid at President Marcia C. Linn Executive Officer Washington, DC, and additional mailing offices. Copyright © 1996 by the American Association for Mildred S. Dresselhaus Michael J. Novacek ~~~the Advancement of Science. The title SCIENCE is a registered trademark of the AAAS. Domestic Mildred S. Dresselhaus Michael J. Novacek individual membership and s asubscription (51 issues): $102 ($55 allocated to subscription). Domestic President-elect Anna C. Roosevelt institutional subscription (51 issues): $250. Foreign postage extra: Mexico, Caribbean (surface mail) Jean E. Taylor $55; other countries (air assist delivery) $90. First class, airmail, student, and emeritus rates on Nancy S. Wexler request. Canadian rates with GST available upon request, GST #1 254 88122. Printed in the U.S.A. ISSN 0036-8075 30 AUGUST 1996 VOLUME 273 NUMBER 5279 1183, 1231 & 1234 Host-pathogen c_ross ,-,alk 1146 SCIENCE 9 VOL. 273 * 30 AUGUST 1996 on November 9, 2020 http://science.sciencemag.org/ Downloaded from

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Page 1: SCIENCEF 1183 RESEARCHARTICLES AThree-Color, Solid-State, r 1185 Three-Dimensional Display E. Downing, L. Hesselink, J. Ralson, R. Macfarlane RNAEditing: AMechanismfor r …

SCIENCENEWS & COMMENT -i

Trial Set to Focus on Peer Review

All Together for Quantum Computing

Australia: Science Holds On in NewBudget

DOE Gives $47 Million for CoreResearch

Chess: Web Pits One Against theWorld

Russian Science: New R&D ChiefAsserts His Authority

New 'Basic Research' Chief at NIH

1162

1164

1165

1165

1166

1167

1167

RESEARCH NEWS vm

qI

Debating the Big Questions

Protein Builds Second Skeleton

Drug's Link to Genes RevealsEstrogen's Many Sides

Three-Dimensional Images AreConjured in a Crystal Cube

1168

1170

O 1171

! 1172

AMERICANASSOCIATION FOR THEADVANCEMENT OFSCIENCE

New Electron Emitters May Slim Down 1173Computer Displays

Crystallographers Pinpoint WhatGoes Where

1174

PERSPECTIVES

Synthetic Aperture Radar forGeodesyC. Meade and D. T. Sandwell

Trypanosome RNA Editing:ResolvedB. Sollner-Webb

Triggering Bacterial VirulenceP. A. Cotter and J. F. Miller

r 1181

F 1182

F 1183

RESEARCH ARTICLESA Three-Color, Solid-State, r 1185Three-Dimensional DisplayE. Downing, L. Hesselink, J. Ralson, R.Macfarlane

RNA Editing: A Mechanism for r 1189gRNA-Specified Uridylate Insertioninto Precursor mRNAM. L. Kable, S. D. Seiwert, S. Heidmann, K.Stuart

DEPARTMENTSTHIS WEEK IN SCIENCE 1149

EDITORIAL 1153HMOs and AHCs-In Defense ofTown and GownR. T. Rubin

LETTERS 1155Redundant Genome Sequencing?: J. E. Davies *Electrons and Sex: P. Abramson and S. D. Pinkerton* Predicting Career Success: M. O'Brecht and H.Friesen * Science: The Broader Context: A. Fausto-Sterling; M. Shodell; P. T. Macklem; A. Scheinman

SCIENCESCOPE 1161

RANDOM SAMPLES 1177The Next Hawaiian Island? * Stalling GangreneWith Gene Therapy * Trade Skirmish HobblesModelers

BOOK REVIEWS 1178Zapotec Civilization, reviewed by R. N. Zeitlin 9

Molecular Basis of Virus Evoluiion, D. M. Hillis aAlso Noteworthy * Books Received

AAAS NEWS & NOTES

PRODUCTS & MATERIALS

1243

1247

AAAS Board of DirectorsRita R. Colwell Sheila Jasanoff William T. Golden * SCIENCE (ISSN 0036-8075) is published weekly on Friday, except the last week inRetiring President, Chairman William A. Lester Jr. Treasurer December, by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 New York

Jane Lubchenco Simon A. Levin Richard S. Nicholson Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20005. Periodicals Mail postage (publication No. 484460) paid atPresident Marcia C. Linn Executive Officer Washington, DC, and additional mailing offices. Copyright © 1996 by the American Association for

Mildred S. DresselhausMichael J. Novacek ~~~the Advancement of Science. The title SCIENCE is a registered trademark of the AAAS. DomesticMildred S. Dresselhaus Michael J. Novacek individual membership ands asubscription (51 issues): $102 ($55 allocated to subscription). Domestic

President-elect Anna C. Roosevelt institutional subscription (51 issues): $250. Foreign postage extra: Mexico, Caribbean (surface mail)Jean E. Taylor $55; other countries (air assist delivery) $90. First class, airmail, student, and emeritus rates onNancy S. Wexler request. Canadian rates with GST available upon request, GST #1 254 88122. Printed in the U.S.A.

ISSN 0036-807530 AUGUST 1996VOLUME 273NUMBER 5279

1183, 1231& 1234Host-pathogen c_ross ,-,alk

1146 SCIENCE 9 VOL. 273 * 30 AUGUST 1996

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U

COVERSurface displacement since the 1992 Landers, Califor- upper left. Such deformation may be caused by pore fluidnia, earthquake obtained by interferometric processing of flow as pore pressure gradients induced by the earth-ERS-1 satellite radar images. Maximum range displace- quake deformation dissipate. Image width is -40 km. Seement of -5 cm (blue through red to green) is localized in page 1202 and the Perspective on imaging on pagestep-overs of the 1 992 surface break, from lower rght to 1 181. [Image: Courtesy of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory]

REPORTS __m WIin_iXmu_inu_u_u_uuuuuXumu_iL--

Phase and Morphology Changes 1196in Lipid Monolayers Induced by SP-BProtein and Its Amino-Terminal PeptideM. M. Lipp, K. Y. C. Lee, J. A. Zasadzinski,A. J. Waring

Attomole Protein Characterization 1199by Capillary Electrophoresis-MassSpectrometryG. A. Valaskovic, N. L. Kelleher, F. W.McLafferty

Postseismic Rebound in Fault rStep-Overs Caused by Pore Fluid FlowG. Peltzer, P. Rosen, F. Rogez, K. Hudnut

1202

The Metabolic Status of Some Late 1204Cretaceous Dinosaurs

J. A. Ruben, W. J. Hillenius, N. R. Geist, A.Leitch, T. D. Jones, P. J. Currie, J. R. Homer,G. Espe III

Enforcing Coherent Evolutilon inDissipative Quantum DynamicsJ. I. Cirac, T. Pellizzari, P. Zoller

Flux Line Lattice Melting Transitionin YBa2Cu306.94 Observed in SpecificHeat ExperimentsM. Roulin, A. Junod, E. Walker

Allel'ic Diversilty and Gene Genealogyat the Self-Incompatibility Locus in theSolanaceae

1207

1210

1212

A. D. Richman, M. K. Uyenoyama, J. R. Kohn

Forskolin Stimulation of Water andCation Permeability in AquaporinlWater ChannelsA. J. Yool, W. D. Stamer, J. W. Regan

1216

Luteinizing Hormone Deficiency and 1219Female Infertility in Mice Lacking theTranscription Factor NGFI-A (Egr-l)S. L. Lee, Y. Sadovsky, A. H. Swirnoff, J. A.Polish, P. Goda, G. Gavrilina, J. Milbrandt

Identification of an Estrogen r 1222Response Element Activated by Metabolitesof 1 713-Estradiol and RaloxifeneN. N. Yang, M. Venugopalan, S. Hardikar, A.Glasebrook

Tourette Syndrome: Prediction of 1225Phenotypic Variation in Monozygotic Twinsby Caudate Nucleus D2 Receptor BindingS. S. Wolf, D. W. Jones, M. B. Knable, J. G.Gorey, K. S. Lee, T. M. Hyde, R. Coppola, D.R. Weinberger

KUZ, a Conserved Metalloprotease- 1227Disintegrin Protein with Two Roles inDrosophila Neurogenesis

J. Rooke, D. Pan, T. Xu, G. M. Rubin

Modulation of Virulence Factor ! 1231Expression by Pathogen Target Cell Contact

J. Pettersson, R. Nordfelth, E. Dubinina, T.Bergman, M. Gustafsson, K. E. Magnusson, H.Wolf-Watz

Induction of Gene Expression in r: 1234Escherichia coli After Pilus-MediatedAdherence

J. P. Zhang and S. Normark

Pycnodysostosis, a Lysosomal Disease 1236Caused by Cathepsin K DeficiencyB. D. Gelb, G.-P. Shi, H. A. Chapman, R. J.Desnick

A Protein Farnesyl Transferase Involved 1239in Abscisic Acid Signal Transduction inArabidopsisS. Cutler, M. Ghassemian, D. Bonetta, S.Cooney, P. McCourt

TECHNICAL COMMENTSCD2: An Exception to the 1241Immunoglobulin Superfamily Concept?S. J. Davis and P. A. van der Merwe; E. L.Reinherz, J. Li, A. Smoylar, D. F. Wyss, M. H.Knoppers, K. J. Willis, A. R. N. Arulanandam,J. S. Choi, G. Wagner

m Indicates accompanying featureChange of address: allow 4 weeks, giving old and new addresses and 8-digit account number.Postmaster: Send change of address to Science, P.O. Box 1811, Danbury, CT 06813-1811.Single copy sales: $7.00 per issue prepaid includes surface postage; bulk rates on request.Authorization to photocopy material for internal or personal use under circumstances not failingwithin the fair use provisions of the Copyright Act is granted by AAAS to librares and other usersregistered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, providedthat $4.00 per article is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Theidentification code for Science is 0036-8075/83 $4.00. Science is indexed in the Reader's Guide toPeriodical Literature and in several specialized indexes.

On the WebMovie of a three-color solid-state3D display by Downing et al.http://www.sciencemag.org/science/scripts/display/short/273/5279/1 1 85.htm

SCIENCE * VOL. 273 * 30 AUGUST 1996

1199Analyzing attomoles ofproteins

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