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ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MARCH 27 - APRIL 2, 2014 A11 MAP CORNER This special Newspaper In Education initiative is made possible through The St. Louis American Foundation and its NIE Corporate Partners: The St. Louis American is proud to partner with Hazelwood, Ferguson- Florissant, Normandy, and the St. Louis Public School Districts to provide this classroom tool for STEM education for students in 3rd, 4th and 5th grades, with content based on Missouri Learning Standards. stlamerican.com Use your math skills to solve these word problems about hair. q Kevin has to be at school by 7:30. It takes him 5 minutes to brush his teeth, 5 minutes to shower, 10 minutes to dry his hair, 10 minutes to eat breakfast and 22 minutes to walk to school. What time will he need to get up? _____________ w Debby’s hair was originally three inches long. She asked her hair dresser to cut eight ninths of it off. How many inches did she have cut off? _____________ e Lana’s hair was originally six inches long. She asked her hair dresser to cut six ninths of it off. How Are you influenced by brand names? In this experiment, you will see how easily people are influenced by brand names of shampoo. Materials Needed: 4 Brands of Shampoo (choose some bargain brands and some designer brands) 16 Clear Plastic Bottles Surveys Procedure: q Label the clear plastic bottles 1, 2, 3, and 4 and fill them with the 4 different shampoo samples. w Each volunteer will receive a set of the samples (the clear bottles labeled 1-4). e Volunteers will wash their hair for one week with each sample and rate the effectiveness of the shampoo. SCIENCE EXPERIMENT Use your newspaper to complete these activities to sharpen your skills for the MAP test. Activity One — Design an Advertisement: Create an advertisement that invites people to visit an area attraction. How would you use photographs or drawings in your ad? How would you arrange the words and what would you say to persuade people to come? Use descriptive words! Look through today’s ads for ideas. Activity Two — Write a Sports Editorial: Write an editorial supporting your favorite sports team or athlete. What makes this person or team worth supporting? What do you think is important in a sports team or athlete? Look at both the sports section and the editorial/ opinions page for ideas. Learning Standards: I can write for a variety of purposes. I can support my writing with specific details. I can use the newspaper to find information. More Hair Problems! Shampoo Test AFRICAN-AMERICAN INVENTOR AND FIRST FEMALE AFRICAN-AMERICAN MILLIONAIRE: Madame C.J. Walker Sarah Breedlove McWilliams Walker was born in 1867 in a very poor area of Louisiana. Her parents were former slaves and she was an orphan at the age of seven. Walker and her sister worked in cotton fields to survive, and she married at the age of fourteen. In 1885, her only daughter was born. Two years later, her husband died, and she traveled to St. Louis to stay with her four brothers, who were established barbers. Walker worked as a laundrywoman to save money to educate her daughter. She was also involved in the National Association of Colored Women. However, in the 1890s, Walker began to lose her hair. She was very embarrassed by this and she tried experimenting with different products and home remedies. Annie Malone, a black entrepreneur, created a line of home hair products. In 1905, Walker became a sales agent for Malone and moved to Denver. It was here that she married Charles Joseph Walker, and changed her name to Madame C.J. Walker. Walker created her own business and promoted her product called “Madame Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower,” which was a scalp conditioner and healing formula. She sold her products door-to-door, traveling through the South and Southeast, demonstrating her product. In 1908, she opened a college in Pittsburgh where she could train her hair scientists. Her company grew to form a national corporation, employing over 3,000 people. She founded the Walker System, which included cosmetics, Walker agents, and Walker schools. Not only did Walker help people with her effective products and employment, she was the first known African-American woman to become a self-made millionaire. She is quoted as saying, “I am a woman who came from the cotton fields of the South. From there, I was promoted to the washtub. From there, I was promoted to the cook kitchen. And from there I promoted myself into the business of manufacturing hair goods and preparations. I have built my own factory and my own ground.” For More Information, Visit: http://www.madamewalker.net/. Learning Standards: I can read a biography about an individual who has made contributions in math, science, and technology. many inches did she have cut off? ____________ r In Mrs. Smith’s math class, there are 24 students. 12 have blonde hair, 6 have black hair, 4 have brown hair, and 2 have red hair. What fraction of Mrs. Smith’s class has brown hair? ___________ t If 3/5 of the students in my class have dark hair, what percentage does not have dark hair? _____ If there are 25 students in my class, how many have dark hair? _______ Learning Standards: I can add, subtract, multiply, and divide to solve a problem. I can multiply and divide fractions. SCIENCE STARS Teachers, if you are using the St. Louis American’s NIE program and would like to nominate your class for a Classroom Spotlight, please email: [email protected]. Hamilton Elementary School 3rd grade teacher Chevelle Stewart helps with a STEM lesson using the newspaper with students Reco Gibson, J’Shon Craig, and Darren Taylor. The school is in the St. Louis Public School District. Photo: Wiley Price / St. Louis American Content—Jennifer Wirthwein • Design—Beth Sharpe Healthy hair, when wet, can stretch up to 30% its original length. r At the end of the experiment, determine which shampoo was most popular by reading the volunteer surveys. Was it the most expensive brand? Reflection/Analysis: In this experiment, the volunteers are not persuaded by brand names or advertisements, they are focused on the effectiveness of the shampoo and how it affected their hair. Were you surprised by the results of the most popular shampoo? Why or why not? Alternate Survey: Show the four bottles to volunteers to see if they can rate the bottles from cheapest to the most expensive, based solely on how they look, smell and feel. Learning Standards: I can follow sequential directions to complete an experiment. I can analyze the results. CLASSROOM SPOTLIGHT SCIENCE CORNER Types of Hair Conditioners ! Did you know there are different types of hair conditioners? There are four main types and each one has its own, unique purpose and characteristic. They are ordinary, hold, pack, and leave-in. If your hair is medium thickness and you need a conditioner for everyday use, you should choose ordinary. If you want to style your hair and keep it in a certain shape, you should choose hold conditioner. Hold conditioners contain polymers that keep hair set in a certain shape. Pack conditioners are much thicker than the other types of conditioners. They are often used as a styling aid that can hold hair, while treating extreme dryness. Leave in conditioners are very thin and you can apply them and let your hair air dry. This type of conditioner does not add weight to your hair, nor is it a deep conditioner. When you are choosing a hair conditioner, remember these categories and their purposes so you can have more effective results. Want to Make Your Own Hair Conditioner? Try: http://www.naturallycurly.com/recipes/ Deep+Conditioner. http://www.ehow.com/how_6143697_make-olive-oil- hair-mask.html. Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text to find main idea and supporting details. MATH CONNECTION DID YOU KNOW? Human hair is used by groups of eco- friendly volunteers to clean up oil spills. Hair contains information about what has been through your blood stream, including minerals and drugs. Hair is the second fastest growing tissue in the body, only bone marrow is faster.

SCIENCE CORNER Types of Hair Conditioners! · conditioners. They are often used as a styling aid that can hold hair, while treating extreme dryness. Leave in conditioners are very

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Page 1: SCIENCE CORNER Types of Hair Conditioners! · conditioners. They are often used as a styling aid that can hold hair, while treating extreme dryness. Leave in conditioners are very

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MARCH 27 - APRIL 2, 2014 A11

MAP CORNER

This special Newspaper In Education initiative is made possible through The St. Louis American Foundation and its NIE Corporate Partners:

The St. Louis American is proud to partner with Hazelwood, Ferguson-

Florissant, Normandy, and the St. Louis Public School Districts to provide

this classroom tool for STEM education for students in 3rd, 4th and 5th

grades, with content based on Missouri Learning Standards.

stlamerican.com

Use your math skills to solve these word problems

about hair.

q Kevin has to be at school by 7:30. It takes

him 5 minutes to brush his teeth, 5 minutes to

shower, 10 minutes to dry his hair, 10 minutes to eat

breakfast and 22 minutes to walk to school. What time

will he need to get up? _____________

w Debby’s hair was originally three inches long.

She asked her hair dresser to cut eight ninths

of it off. How many inches did she have cut

off? _____________

e Lana’s hair was originally six inches long.

She asked her hair dresser to cut six ninths of it off. How

Are you influenced by brand

names? In this experiment, you

will see how easily people are

influenced by brand names of

shampoo.

Materials Needed:

4 Brands of Shampoo (choose

some bargain brands and some

designer brands) • 16 Clear

Plastic Bottles • Surveys

Procedure:

q Label the clear plastic bottles

1, 2, 3, and 4 and fill them

with the 4 different shampoo

samples.

w Each volunteer will receive a set

of the samples (the clear bottles

labeled 1-4).

e Volunteers will wash their hair for

one week with each sample and rate

the effectiveness of the shampoo.

SCIENCE EXPERIMENT

Use your newspaper

to complete these

activities to sharpen

your skills for the

MAP test.

Activity One — Design an Advertisement:

Create an advertisement that

invites

people to visit

an area attraction. How would you use

photographs or drawings in your ad?

How would you arrange the words and

what would you say to persuade people

to come? Use descriptive words! Look

through today’s ads for ideas.

Activity Two — Write a Sports

Editorial: Write an editorial supporting

your favorite sports team or athlete. What

makes this person or team worth supporting? What do you

think is important in a sports team or athlete? Look at both

the sports section and the editorial/ opinions page for ideas.

Learning Standards: I can write for a variety

of purposes. I can support

my writing with specific

details. I can use the

newspaper to find

information.

More Hair Problems!

Shampoo Test

AFRICAN-AMERICAN INVENTOR AND

FIRST FEMALE AFRICAN-AMERICAN MILLIONAIRE:

Madame C.J. Walker Sarah Breedlove McWilliams

Walker was born in 1867 in a

very poor area of Louisiana.

Her parents were former slaves

and she was an orphan at the

age of seven. Walker and her

sister worked in cotton fields

to survive, and she married at

the age of fourteen. In 1885,

her only daughter was born.

Two years later, her husband

died, and she traveled to St.

Louis to stay with her four

brothers, who were established

barbers. Walker worked as a laundrywoman to save money to

educate her daughter. She was also involved in the National

Association of Colored Women.

However, in the 1890s, Walker began to lose her hair. She was

very embarrassed by this and she tried experimenting with

different products and home remedies. Annie Malone, a black

entrepreneur, created a line of home hair products. In 1905,

Walker became a sales agent for Malone and moved to Denver. It

was here that she married Charles Joseph Walker, and changed

her name to Madame C.J. Walker.

Walker created her own business and

promoted her product called “Madame

Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower,”

which was a scalp conditioner

and healing formula. She sold her

products door-to-door, traveling

through the South and Southeast,

demonstrating her product. In 1908,

she opened a college in Pittsburgh where

she could train her hair scientists. Her company grew to form a

national corporation, employing over 3,000 people. She founded

the Walker System, which included cosmetics, Walker agents,

and Walker schools. Not only did Walker help people with her

effective products and employment, she was the first known

African-American woman to become a self-made millionaire. She

is quoted as saying, “I am a woman who came from the cotton

fields of the South. From there, I was promoted to the washtub.

From there, I was promoted to the cook kitchen. And from there

I promoted myself into the business of manufacturing hair goods

and preparations. I have built my own factory and my own

ground.”

For More Information, Visit: http://www.madamewalker.net/.

Learning Standards: I can read a biography

about an individual who has made contributions

in math, science, and technology.

many inches did she have cut off? ____________

r In Mrs. Smith’s math class, there are 24

students. 12 have blonde hair, 6 have black

hair, 4 have brown hair, and 2 have red hair.

What fraction of Mrs. Smith’s class has brown

hair? ___________

t If 3/5 of the students in my class have dark hair,

what percentage does not have dark hair? _____ If

there are 25 students in my class, how many have

dark hair? _______

Learning Standards: I can add, subtract, multiply, and divide to solve a

problem. I can multiply and divide fractions.

SCIENCE STARS

Teachers, if you are using the St. Louis American’s NIE program and would like to nominate your class for a Classroom Spotlight, please email: [email protected].

Hamilton Elementary School 3rd grade teacher Chevelle Stewart

helps with a STEM lesson

using the newspaper with

students Reco Gibson,

J’Shon Craig, and Darren

Taylor. The school is in

the St. Louis Public School

District. Photo: Wiley Price /

St. Louis American

Cont

ent—

Jenn

ifer W

irthw

ein

• De

sign

—Be

th S

harp

e

Healthy hair, when wet,

can stretch up to 30% its

original length.

r At the end of the experiment,

determine which shampoo was most

popular by reading the volunteer

surveys. Was it the most expensive

brand?

Reflection/Analysis: In this

experiment, the volunteers are

not persuaded by brand names or

advertisements, they are focused on

the effectiveness of the shampoo and

how it affected their hair. Were you

surprised by the results of the

most popular shampoo? Why or

why not?

Alternate Survey: Show the four

bottles to volunteers to see if they can

rate the bottles from cheapest to the most

expensive, based solely on how they look, smell

and feel.

Learning Standards: I can follow sequential

directions to complete an experiment. I can

analyze the results.

CLASSROOM SPOTLIGHT

SCIENCE CORNER Types of Hair Conditioners!Did you know there are different types of hair

conditioners? There are four main types and each one

has its own, unique purpose and characteristic. They

are ordinary, hold, pack, and leave-in. If your hair

is medium thickness and you need a conditioner for

everyday use, you should choose ordinary. If you want

to style your hair and keep it in a certain shape, you

should choose hold conditioner. Hold conditioners

contain polymers that keep hair set in

a certain shape. Pack conditioners are

much thicker than the other types of

conditioners. They are often used as

a styling aid that can hold hair, while

treating extreme dryness. Leave in

conditioners are very thin and you can apply them and

let your hair air dry. This type of conditioner does not

add weight to your hair, nor is it a deep conditioner.

When you are choosing a hair conditioner, remember

these categories and their purposes so you can have

more effective results.

Want to Make Your Own Hair Conditioner? Try: http://www.naturallycurly.com/recipes/

Deep+Conditioner.

http://www.ehow.com/how_6143697_make-olive-oil-

hair-mask.html.

Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text to

find main idea and supporting details.

MATH CONNECTION

DID YOU KNOW? Human hair is used by groups of eco-

friendly volunteers to clean up oil spills.

Hair contains information

about what has been through

your blood stream, including

minerals and drugs.

Hair is the second fastest

growing tissue in the body, only

bone marrow is faster.