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7/25/2019 Science and the Ancient World
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ITW Fall 2013
and theAncient World
SCIENCE
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ARI TOTLE
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ysics
Eight Volumes Written ca. 350 BCCollection of treatises and oser!ations
"ristotle#s thoughts aout matter and
mo!ement$ li!ing and non% li!ing
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The Universe
The )eocentric *odelElements arranged according to +eight
Water and Earth are hea!iest, in the ce
Fire and air, the light elements, ta-e the
lace in the atmoshere
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Pro!erties of "atter
There are four roerties of matte
Each element has t+o(Fire( /r and 'ot
"ir( 'ot and WetWater( Wet and Cold
Earth( Cold and /r
FIE
E"T'
W"TE
/
C&/
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ources
htt(44lato.stanford.edu4entries4aristotle%htt(44+++.gree-medicine.net44Four
ts.html
htt(44+++.uni!ersetoda.com4326074
htt(44classics.mit.edu4"ristotle4hsics.h
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-natphil/http://www.greekmedicine.net/b_p/Four_elements.htmlhttp://www.greekmedicine.net/b_p/Four_elements.htmlhttp://www.universetoday.com/32607/http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.htmlhttp://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.htmlhttp://www.universetoday.com/32607/http://www.greekmedicine.net/b_p/Four_elements.htmlhttp://www.greekmedicine.net/b_p/Four_elements.htmlhttp://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-natphil/7/25/2019 Science and the Ancient World
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#IPPOCRATE
The Father of *odern *edicine
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$ac%groun
Born in Cos, )reece$ site of an imortantemle of "scleius
"round 860 B.C.
&ittle is -no+n aout him
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Before 'iocrates( di!ine inter!ention
'iocrates claimed that there are scie
natural reasons for medical conditions
Causes of &isease
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A TRONO")
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Ptolemy *+,-./0 A&1
/e!eloed sstem for calculatinglanet location
Catalogued 1000D stars
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TELE COPE
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2alileo 2alilei
160( 'ears telescoe rumor and creates First erson to use telescoes to oser!e s-
Thoroughl recorded oser!ations, ulished
Well -no+n for facing oman Catholic Church
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ources
9tar Ware( The "mateur "stronomer#s Jltimate )u
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ources
htt(44+++.math.+ichita.edu4histor4menthenes.html
htt(44outreach.as.ute;as.edu4mar-a4a
ents4eratos1.html
http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/eratosthenes.htmlhttp://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/eratosthenes.htmlhttp://outreach.as.utexas.edu/marykay/assignments/eratos1.htmlhttp://outreach.as.utexas.edu/marykay/assignments/eratos1.htmlhttp://outreach.as.utexas.edu/marykay/assignments/eratos1.htmlhttp://outreach.as.utexas.edu/marykay/assignments/eratos1.htmlhttp://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/eratosthenes.htmlhttp://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/eratosthenes.html