SCG_r56

SmartNode Series SmartWare Release 5.6Software Configuration Guide

Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000 Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.patton.comPart Number: 07MSWR56_SCG, Rev. A Revised: July 9, 2010

Patton Electronics Company, Inc.

7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000 Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293 Support: +1 (301) 975-1007 Web: www.patton.com E-mail: [email protected] Statement

Copyright 2010, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.Trademark Statement

The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.Notices

The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document. Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Supported Platforms SmartNode 4110 Series SmartNode 4554/4564 SmartNode 4960 Series SmartNode 4400 Series SmartNode 4600 Series SmartNode 5200 Series SmartNode 4520 Series SmartNode 4830 Series SmartNode 5400 Series SmartNode 4552/4562 SmartNode 4900 Series SmartNode S-DTA

Summary Table of Contents1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 40 2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 46 3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 51 4 Accessing the CLI .......................................................................................................................................... 55 5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 68 6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 81 7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 95 8 RADIUS Client Configuration.................................................................................................................... 110 9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 123 10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 129 11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 142 12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 151 13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 161 14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 180 15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 187 16 PRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 201 17 BRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 215 18 ISDN Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 222 19 ISDN configuration..................................................................................................................................... 227 20 RBS configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 235 21 R2 configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 240 22 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 243 23 Basic IP routing configuration .................................................................................................................... 249 24 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 256 25 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) ............................................................................................ 267 26 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 272 27 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 286 28 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 301 29 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 311 30 DNS configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 323 31 DynDNS configuration ............................................................................................................................... 327

3

SmartWare Software Configuration Guide

32 PPP configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 332 33 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 358 34 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 381 35 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 399 36 ISDN interface configuration ...................................................................................................................... 408 37 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 424 38 FXO interface configuration........................................................................................................................ 435 39 RBS interface configuration ........................................................................................................................ 447 40 R2 interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 452 41 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 459 42 SIP interface configuration.......................................................................................................................... 469 43 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 486 44 SIP call-router services ................................................................................................................................ 557 45 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 562 46 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 570 47 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 575 48 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 579 49 Context SIP gateway overview..................................................................................................................... 592 50 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 607 51 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 633 52 SIP profile configuration............................................................................................................................. 637 53 R2 profile configuration.............................................................................................................................. 640 54 Authentication Service................................................................................................................................. 647 55 Location Service .......................................................................................................................................... 650 56 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 668 A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 689 B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 695 C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 699 D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 702 E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 707

4

Table of ContentsSummary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3 Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 29 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 31 About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 32 Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 32 How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 32 Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 33 Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 36 Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 36 General conventions .......................................................................................................................................36 Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................38 Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................38 Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................38 Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................38 Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................39 Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................39 Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................39 Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................39 RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................39 Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................39 1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 40 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................41 SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................42 Applications ..........................................................................................................................................................43 Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................43 Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................44 LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................45 2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 46 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................47 Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................48 Context ...........................................................................................................................................................48 Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................48 Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings ..............................................................................................................................49 Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................49 Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................49 Bindings .........................................................................................................................................................49 Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................50 Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................50 Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................505


Table of Contents

3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 51 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................52 Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................52 CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................52 Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................53 Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................53 System changes ..........................................................................................................................................53 Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................53 Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................53 Command editing .................................................................................................................................................53 Command help ...............................................................................................................................................53 The No form ..................................................................................................................................................53 Command completion ....................................................................................................................................53 Command history ...........................................................................................................................................54 Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................54 4 Accessing the CLI .......................................................................................................................................... 55 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................56 Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................56 Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................57 Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................57 Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................58 Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................58 Disabling the Telnet server .............................................................................................................................58 Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................58 Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................59 Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................60 Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................60 Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................60 Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................61 Opening a secure configuration session over SSH ...........................................................................................61 Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................62 Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................62 Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................63 Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................63 Restricting user access methods .......................................................................................................................64 Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................65 Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................66 Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................66 Creating CLI action scripts .............................................................................................................................67 5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 68 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................69 Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................70 System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................71

6


Table of Contents

Displaying system image information .............................................................................................................72 Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................72 Upgrading the software directly ......................................................................................................................74 Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................75 Configuration upload through provisioning ..........................................................................................................77 Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................77 Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................78 Default Startup Configuration ........................................................................................................................78 IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration ......................................................................................................79 Using the HTTP Client ........................................................................................................................................79 Copying files from an HTTP address ..............................................................................................................79 Setting up provisioning profiles using HTTP ..................................................................................................80 Configuring the HTTP client .........................................................................................................................80 6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 81 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................82 Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................82 Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................84 Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................84 Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................85 Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................86 Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location .......................................................................87 Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................88 Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................88 Modifying the running configuration at the CLI ............................................................................................89 Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................90 Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................91 Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................92 Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................92 Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................93 7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 95 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................96 Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................96 Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................97 Setting system information .............................................................................................................................98 Setting the system banner ...............................................................................................................................99 Setting time and date ....................................................................................................................................100 Configuring daylight savings time rules .........................................................................................................100 Possible parameters for the daylight savings time configuration command ..............................................101 Examples .................................................................................................................................................101 Display clock information .............................................................................................................................102 Display time since last restart ........................................................................................................................103 Configuring the Web server ..........................................................................................................................103 Determining and defining the active CLI version ..........................................................................................103

7


Table of Contents

Restarting the system ....................................................................................................................................104 Displaying the system logs ............................................................................................................................104 Displaying reports .........................................................................................................................................105 Controlling command execution ...................................................................................................................105 Timed execution of CLI command ...............................................................................................................107 Displaying the checksum of a configuration ..................................................................................................107 Configuration of terminal sessions ................................................................................................................107 Configuring the syslog client .........................................................................................................................108 Debugging SIP and ISDN via syslog .............................................................................................................109 8 RADIUS Client Configuration.................................................................................................................... 110 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................111 The AAA component ..........................................................................................................................................111 General AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................112 RADIUS configuration .......................................................................................................................................114 Configuring RADIUS clients ........................................................................................................................115 Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................116 Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................119 Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................119 Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................119 Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................120 Storing call logs with quality information ............................................................................................................122 9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 123 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................124 IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................125 Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................126 IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................126 QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................126 Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................126 Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................126 Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................127 Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................127 Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................127 Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................128 Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................128 10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 129 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................130 IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................130 Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................130 Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................131 Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................132 Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................132 ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................133 ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................133

8


Table of Contents

Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................133 Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................134 Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................135 Configuring a loopback interface ..................................................................................................................135 Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................136 Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................137 Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................137 Processing gratuitous ARP requests ...............................................................................................................137 Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................137 IP link supervision ........................................................................................................................................138 Check connectivity of an IP link .............................................................................................................139 Show IP link status ..................................................................................................................................139 Debug connectivity .................................................................................................................................139 Debug ARP ..................................................................................................................................................139 Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................140 Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................141 11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 142 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................143 Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................143 Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................144 Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................144 Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................145 NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................145 NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................146 Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................146 Configuring a NAPT DMZ host ............................................................................................................147 Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................147 Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................148 Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................148 Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................149 Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................149 Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................150 12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 151 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................152 Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................152 Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................152 Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................152 Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................153 Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................153 Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................154 Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................155 Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................156 Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................157

9


Table of Contents

Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................158 Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................158 Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer .......................................................................................................................159 13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 161 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................162 Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................162 Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................162 Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................163 Priority ....................................................................................................................................................163 Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................163 Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................163 Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................164 Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................164 Quick references ..................................................................................................................................................165 Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................165 Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................166 Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................166 Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................167 Packet classification .................................................................................................................................167 Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................168 Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................169 Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................171 Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................171 Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................172 Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................172 Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................172 Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................172 Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................173 Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................173 Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................174 Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................175 Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................175 Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................175 Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................177 Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................178 Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................178 Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................178 14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 180 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................181 Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................181 Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................181 Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................182 Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................183

10


Table of Contents

Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................183 Configuring the active clock edge .................................................................................................................184 Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................185 15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 187 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................188 Frame Relay configuration task list ......................................................................................................................188 Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation ........................................................................................................188 Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................189 Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................189 Enabling frame-relay DCE ............................................................................................................................190 Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................190 Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................192 Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................192 Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................193 Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................194 Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................195 Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................195 Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................196 Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................197 Example 1: Frame Relay on e1t1 without a channel-group ...........................................................................199 16 PRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 201 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................202 PRI port configuration task list............................................................................................................................202 Enable/Disable PRI port ...............................................................................................................................203 Configuring PRI port-type ............................................................................................................................203 Configuring PRI clock-mode ........................................................................................................................203 Configuring PRI line-code ............................................................................................................................203 Configuring PRI framing ..............................................................................................................................204 Configuring PRI line-build-out (E1T1 in T1 mode only) .............................................................................205 Configuring PRI used-connector (E1T1 in E1 mode only) ...........................................................................205 Configuring PRI application mode (E1T1 only) ...........................................................................................205 Configuring PRI LOS threshold (E1T1 only) ...............................................................................................206 Configuring PRI Loopback detection (E1T1 only) .......................................................................................206 Configuring PRI encapsulation .....................................................................................................................207 Create a Channel-Group ...............................................................................................................................208 Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ........................................................................................................208 Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation .................................................................................................208 Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................................209 Configuring HDLC CRC-Type ...................................................................................................................209 Configuring HDLC Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................210 PRI Debugging .............................................................................................................................................210 PRI Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................211 Example 1: ISDN ....................................................................................................................................212

11


Table of Contents

Example 2: RBS without a channel-group ...............................................................................................212 Example 3: RBS with a channel-group ....................................................................................................212 Example 4: Frame Relay without a channel-group ..................................................................................213 Example 5: Framerelay with a channel-group ..........................................................................................214 Example 6: PPP without a channel-group ...............................................................................................214 Example 7: PPP with a channel-group ....................................................................................................214 17 BRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 215 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................216 BRI port configuration task list ...........................................................................................................................216 Enable/Disable BRI port ...............................................................................................................................216 Configuring BRI clock-mode ........................................................................................................................216 Configuring BRI Power-Feed ........................................................................................................................217 Configuring BRI encapsulation .....................................................................................................................217 Creating a channel group ..............................................................................................................................217 Configuring channel-group timeslots ............................................................................................................218 Configuring channel-group encapsulation .....................................................................................................218 Entering HDLC configuration mode ............................................................................................................218 Configuring HDLC encapsulation ................................................................................................................218 BRI Debugging .............................................................................................................................................219 BRI Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................220 Example 1: ISDN with auto clock/uni-side settings ................................................................................220 Example 2: ISDN with manual clock/uni-side settings ............................................................................220 Example 3: Multi-Link PPP over two B-Channels ..................................................................................221 18 ISDN Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 222 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................223 ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................223 Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................224 ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................224 ISDN Configuration Concept .............................................................................................................................226 ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................226 19 ISDN configuration..................................................................................................................................... 227 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................228 ISDN configuration task list................................................................................................................................228 Enter Q.921 configuration mode ..................................................................................................................228 Configuring Q.921 parameters .....................................................................................................................228 Configuring Q.921 encapsulation .................................................................................................................229 Enter Q.931 configuration mode ..................................................................................................................229 Configuring Q.931 parameters .....................................................................................................................230 Configuring a channel identifier on ISDN PRI .............................................................................................232 Configuring Q.931 encapsulation .................................................................................................................232 Debugging ISDN .........................................................................................................................................232 ISDN Configuration Examples .....................................................................................................................233

12


Table of Contents

20 RBS configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 235 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................236 RBS configuration task list ..................................................................................................................................236 Enter RBS configuration mode .....................................................................................................................236 Configuring RBS protocol ............................................................................................................................236 Configuring RBS encapsulation ....................................................................................................................237 Debugging RBS ............................................................................................................................................237 RBS Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................238 21 R2 configuration ......................................................................................................................................... 240 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................241 R2 configuration task list.....................................................................................................................................241 Enter R2 configuration mode ........................................................................................................................241 Configuring R2 encapsulation ......................................................................................................................241 Debugging R2 ..............................................................................................................................................242 22 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 243 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................244 Line Setup ...........................................................................................................................................................244 Annex Setup ........................................................................................................................................................244 4-Wire G.SHDSL Setup......................................................................................................................................245 Configuring PPPoE .............................................................................................................................................245 Configuration Summary......................................................................................................................................246 Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)........................................................................................................246 Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode ............................................................................................246 Using PVC channels with PPPoE .................................................................................................................247 Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................................................247 Configuring IPoA for G.SHDSL.........................................................................................................................247 Troubleshooting DSL Connections .....................................................................................................................248 Link State .....................................................................................................................................................248 PPPoE Access ................................................................................................................................................248 DSL Modem Supervisor ...............................................................................................................................248 23 Basic IP routing configuration .................................................................................................................... 249 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................250 Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................250 Static routing ................................................................................................................................................250 Policy routing ...............................................................................................................................................250 Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................250 Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................251 Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................252 Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................252 Configuring policy routing ...........................................................................................................................253 Examples .............................................................................................................................................................254 Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................254 Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP .................................................................................255

13


Table of Contents

24 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 256 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................257 Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................257 RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................258 Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................258 Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................259 Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................259 Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................260 Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................260 Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................261 Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................261 Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................262 Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................262 Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ..........................................................................................................263 Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................263 Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................264 Setting the RIP route expiry ..........................................................................................................................264 Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................265 Displaying global RIP information ...............................................................................................................265 25 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) ............................................................................................ 267 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................268 VRRP configuration task list ...............................................................................................................................269 Creating a virtual router configuration profile ...............................................................................................269 Setting the advertisement interval .................................................................................................................269 Configuring the virtual router IP address ......................................................................................................269 Configuring the priority of the backup nodes ................................................................................................270 Using a virtual router profile on an interface .................................................................................................270 Managing virtual router profiles ....................................................................................................................271 Configuration Examples ......................................................................................................................................271 Example configuration of master node ..........................................................................................................271 Example configuration of backup node .........................................................................................................271 26 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 272 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................273 About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................273 What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................273 Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................273 When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................274 Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................274 Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................275 Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................275 Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................276 Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................276 Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................278

14


Table of Contents

Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................280 Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................282 Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................283 Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................283 Examples .............................................................................................................................................................285 Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................285 27 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 286 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................287 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................287 SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................287 SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................287 SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................288 Network management framework .................................................................................................................288 Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP............................................................................................................288 SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................289 SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................289 Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................289 Setting access community information ................................................................................................................291 Setting allowed host information .........................................................................................................................293 Specifying the default SNMP trap target .............................................................................................................293 Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................294 Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................294 Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................295 Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................296 Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................298 SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................299 28 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 301 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................302 SNTP client configuration task list ......................................................................................................................302 Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................303 Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................303 Defining SNTP local UDP port ...................................................................................................................304 Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................305 Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................305 Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................306 Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................306 Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................307 Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................308 Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................308 Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................309 NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................309 Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................310 29 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 311

15


Table of Contents

Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................312 DHCP-client configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................313 Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................313 Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................315 Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................315 DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................316 Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................316 Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................318 Define the bootfile (Option 67) for the DHCP-server ..................................................................................319 Define the TFTP server (Option 66) for the DHCP-server ...........................................................................319 Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................319 Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................320 Configure DHCP-relay .................................................................................................................................321 Create/Modify DHCP-Relay profile .......................................................................................................321 Enable/Disable DHCP-Relay Agent ........................................................................................................322 30 DNS configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 323 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................324 DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................324 Enabling the DNS resolver ...........................................................................................................................324 Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................325 31 DynDNS configuration ............................................................................................................................... 327 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................328 DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................328 Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................328 Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................328 Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................329 Configuring the DynDNS server ..................................................................................................................329 Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................330 Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................330 Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................330 32 PPP configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 332 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................333 PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................334 Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................334 Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP ............................................................................336 Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................336 Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer .................................................................................338 Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP ............................................................................338 Configuring a PPPoE session ......................................................................................................................

Documents

SCG_r56