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8/10/2019 Scanwell Logistics (Pvt)
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SUBMITTED TO:- SIR KAMRAN
MADE BY:- 1,AHMED KANANI
2,WASIF AHMED
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MR.ADNAN HUSSAIN
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The company was formerly known as
National Logistics Limited and
changed its name to Scanwell-
Logistics Pakistan) Limited in
March 1990. Scanwell-Logistics
Pakistan) Limited was incorporated
in 1977 and is based in Karachi,
Pakistan.
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We strive to become a leader in the field
providing seamless logistics services and
effective supply chain management
solutions to our clients. We take pride on
the quality of service from our specialized
staff providing personal understanding of
customer needs.
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SCANWELL LOGISTICS PAKISTAN (PVT)LTD. is one of the Transport & Logistics inKarachi, Sindh.
It is one the largest Asia-based freightforwarding and Logistics company.
Its headquarter is located in Hong Kong,but its regional headquarter operates inChina, South East-Asia, and NorthAmerica to facilitate for better service.
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Oral Care
Personal Care
Home CarePet Nutrition
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Succeeding With Consumers, The
profession And Our Customers
Innovating Everywhere
Effectiveness And Efficiency In
Everything
Strengthening Leadership
Worldwide
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STRENGTH WEAKNESS OPPORTUNIY THREAD
CHEAP
LABOUR
LACK OF
RESEARCH &
DEVELOPME
NT
BRANDING DUE TO
UNAWAREN
ESS THE
DEMAND OFPRODUCT
MAY
COLLAPSE
AREA &
LOCATION
NO
MARKETINGOF
PRODUCTS
EXPORTS
GENERATE
PROFITS
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THECOLLECTIVEPROCESSOFRECORDING
ANDPROCESSINGTHEACCOUNTINGEVENTS
OFACOMPANYISCALLEDANACCOUNTING
CYCLE
. I
T
IS
A
SERIES
OF
ACTIVITIES
THAT
BEGINSWITHATRANSACTIONANDENDS
WITH
THE
CLOSING
OF
THE
BOOKS
. B
ECAUSE
THIS
PROCESS
IS
REPEATED
EACH
REPORTING
PERIOD
,
IT
IS
REFERRED
TO
AS
THE
ACCOUNTINGCYCLE.
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1-SOURCE
DOCUMENTS 2-JOURNALS
3-LEDGER 4-TRIALBALANCE
5-FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
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ITISCOMMONFORABOOKKEEPERTOKEEPSEVENDIFFERENT
JOURNALS I.E. SEVENBOOKSOFFIRSTENTRY). EACHBOOK
COVERSADIFFERENTASPECTOFTHEBUSINESS.
THEYARE:
SALESDAYBOOK
RECORDINGCREDITSALES
PURCHASESDAYBOOK- RECORDINGCREDITPURCHASES
RETURNSINWARDSDAYBOOK
RECORDINGSALESRETURNS
RETURNSOUTWARDSDAYBOOKRECORDINGPURCHASES
RETURNS
CASHBOOK- ALLCASH/BANKTRANSACTIONS
PETTYCASHBOOKALLSMALLCASHTRANSACTIONS
JOURNALALLTRANSACTIONSNOTRECORDEDELSEWHERE
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WHENWEBRINGTOGETHERALLTHE
ACCOUNTSOFTHESAMENATUREONONE
PAGE, WEAREINFACTPREPARINGALEDGER
ACCOUNT.
TOPREPAREATRIALBALANCEFORPROVING
THEARITHMETICALACCURACYOFTHERECORD.
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SCANWELLPREPARESTHETRIALBALANCETOMAKESURETHATDEBITSEQUALCREDITS. THETRIALBALANCEISALISTINGOFALLOFTHELEDGERACCOUNTS, WITHDEBITSINTHELEFTCOLUMNANDCREDITSINTHERIGHTCOLUMN.WHENTHELEDGERSAREBALANCEDOFF, THEYARE
TRANSFERREDTOTRIALBALANCEBYTHESENIORACCOUNTANTWHEREERRORSARERECTIFIEDIFFOUND.ASTHETRIALBALANCEISPREPARED, NOWITISRECHECKEDBYTHECHIEFACCOUNTANTTOFINDOUTIFTHEREARESOMEERRORSINIT. A COMPANYPREPARESATRIALBALANCEPERIODICALLY, USUALLYATTHEENDOFEVERYREPORTINGPERIOD. THEGENERALPURPOSEOFPRODUCINGATRIALBALANCEISTOENSURETHEENTRIESINACOMPANY'SBOOKKEEPINGSYSTEMAREMATHEMATICALLYCORRECT.
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THEBALANCESHEETISONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANT
STATEMENTSINACOMPANY'SACCOUNTS. ITSHOWS
WHATASSETSANDLIABILITIESACOMPANYHAS, AND
HOWTHEBUSINESSISFUNDED
THEBALANCESHEETPROVIDESINFORMATIONTHATIS
USEFULWHENASSESSINGTHEFINANCIALSTABILITYOF
ACOMPANY.
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Assets Capital & Owners Equity
Deficit Dr. Ghazala Ahmed######
Dr. Ghazala Ahmed ######
Deficit Mrs. Uzma Tahir######
Mrs. Uzma Tahir ######
Deficit Dr. Muddasir Saqib######
Dr. Muddasir Saqib ######
Total Capitals ######
Current Account:-
Dr. Ghazala Ahmed######
Mrs. Uzma Tahir######
Dr. Muddasir Saqib######
Net Profit 12 Month
Total Current account ######
Total Deficit ###### Total Capital ######
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Current Assets:- Current liabilities:-
Cash In Hand ###### Bills Payable #####
Cash in Bank (002497001)
###### Security Deposit
(C.Clinic)
#####
Security Deposit###### #####
Accounts receivable ###### D.I.Bank (004858) #####
Dr Ghazala Ahmed (Welfare loan) ###### Audit Fees Payable #####
W.H.T Clinet ###### #####
###### #####
Staff Loan ###### #####
Closing Stock###### #####
###### #####
Total current assets ###### Total current liabilities #####
Fixed Assets:- Allowances For Depreciation:-
Lab. Equipment #### Lab. Equipment ###
Office Equipment #### Office Equipment ###Computer & Printer #### Computer & Printer ###
Computer & Software #### Computer & Software ###
Furniture & Fixture #### Furniture & Fixture ###
Total Fixed assets#### Total Allowances For
Depreciation
###
Total Assets #### Total liabilities ###12/18/2014 22
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THESALESTURNOVERDURING2012 HASINCREASEDBY4.21% OVERTHEPREVIOUSYEAR. HOWEVERWITHTHEINCREASEINTURNOVER, SALESTAXANDOTHERSALESDISCOUNTSWHICHREPRESENTOUTFLOWSHASALSOINCREASED, BUTTHEOVERALLEFFECTONNETTURNOVERISTHATITINCREASEDIN2012 BY2.35%. ITMAYBEDUETOINCREASEINNUMBEROFUNITSSOLDORINCREASEINTHESELLINGPRICE. ITSEEMSTHATEITHERTHECOMPANYHASLAUNCHEDANEWPRODUCT, WHICHHASBEENVERYSUCCESSFULAMONGTHECUSTOMERS
ORTHECOMPANYHASMADEANENORMOUSADVERTISEMENTCAMPAIGNWHICHMIGHTHAVEINCREASEDTHEDEMANDOFTHEPRODUCTEVENATHIGHERPRICES.
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The Scanwell-Logistics company looks like a great investing opportunity;
it is one of the largest companies operating in Pakistan and has a reliable
good will. However, the reason to invest in this company must not be its
good will but some important accounting concepts must be applied in
order to decide whether or not the investment should be made. One of the
basic reasons to invest in the company is that it has a good accounting
system, it has developed great internal control through internal auditingwhich minimizes the chance of frauds, and moreover the company is
complying exactly with the code of corporate governance and also fulfills
the corporate social responsibilities. Another reason that must attract the
investors is the remarkable performance of the company over the years,
from 2012-2011, the gross profit has increased by 37.7% where as the
operating profit increased by 48.5%; the plant property and equipment
experienced about 60% increase; furthermore we see an increased paid-up
capital. The gross profit margin has increased from 25%(2011) to
33%(2012), the operating profit margin increased from 11% to 15%, the
current ratio moved from 2.5:1 in 2012 to 2.8:1 in 2011, the quick ratio
being constant, i.e. 1.5:1,the working capital, total assets total liabilities
has increased by 32.4%.
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Improvements required by the mint printers according to our
analysis are:
They should maintain provision for bad debts We got to know
from
Mr. Ali Abbas that the company does not maintain provisions fordoubtful debts. In our course we have learnt that the benefits of
the allowing accounting for doubtful debts are very useful.
Expensing estimated losses each month offsets the revenue for the
month affected by the loss. If one doesnt account for these losses
on a monthly basis, the income statement is likely to take a big hit
at the end of the fiscal year. This has a negative impact on thecompanys financial statements and may impact the company's
ability to obtain credit.
The business can expand if more directors/share holders are asked
to invest capital in the business.
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