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8/4/2019 Scale Drawings & Elevations as 12.3.3 12.3.2
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Scale Drawings
& Elevations
A S 12.3.3; 12.3.2
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Birds eye viewBirds eye view
Name the solid below:
Plan Elevation Solid
sphere
pyramid
cone
The view from above is the plan view.
The view from the frontor side is anelevation.
cylinder
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Object Plan Elevation
Draw the plan and elevation of thefollowing. The arrow shows the direction
of the elevation.
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N
Describe the outside views of the housefrom
the following positions.Standing on the South side.
3 windows 1 smallerin middle - straightroof line
Standing on the West side.
Standing on the East side.
1 door and triangle
roof line.
no window or door
and triangle roof line.
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Scale me !Scale me !
house
stoep
garden
garden
parking
A scale plan and scale measurements of
Fanisas house are shown.
Scale 1 : 200
10cm
6cm
3cm
7c
m
She installed a wateringsystem and uses about 6
per m2
, daily, in thegarden. How much waterdoes she use in thegarden each day?Area = (2x3)+(3x3)+(.3x3)
= 19,5 cm2Actual area = 19,5 x (2)2 m2
Usage = 6 x (19,5) x (2)2
= 468
2cm
But 1cm = 200cm
= 2m
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Below is a diagram of a shed. The roofof
the shed needs to be waterproofedwith a
type of paint called DriBest.7m 3
5m
Calculate the surface area of theroof.
A = 2 x (7x35)
= 490 m2
A 5 tin of DriBest paintcovers 15m2 of roof. It costs
R185 per tin. What is thecost to paint the roof?
No = 490 /15 32,7
Need 33 tins
Cost = 33 xR185
= R6 105
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The Mololos want to put a ceiling intothe
shed. The ceiling is parallel to the floorplan.An opening, 2m x 6m, must be left
so that they can get into the ceiling.2m
6m
7m 35m
Calculate the total ceiling area.
A = (6 x 35) (2x6)= 198 m2
The quote for installing the ceiling isR57/m2. What is the cost of installation?
Cost = 198 x R57
= R11 286
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The floor plan (not to scale) of a factoryis
shown in the diagram below. The grey
areais the site on which the factory stands.
Calculate the entirearea of the factory.
The stand is twice as longas it is wide. Calculate the
area of the site.
A = 6x5+8x9+12x28+19x1
= 742 m2
A = 50 x 100= 5 000 m2
What % of the site does the factory cover?
% =742
/5000 x 100 = 14,84 %
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If the factory has a horizontal ceiling 3mabove the floor, what is the internal volumeof the factory.
V = 742 x 3= 2 226 m3
The floor in the Admin is
to be tiled. The tiles are30cm square. How manytiles will be needed?
Length = 900 /30 = 30 tiles
Breadth = 800 /30 26,7
27 tiles used in breadth
Total = 30 x 27
= 810 tiles
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Design & BuildDesign & Build
The specific requirements thatmust be met are:
Do scale drawings, showing all
measurements, of the following: Site plan Floor plan Exterior elevations (front, side and topview)
You or your groups commissionis to build one rondavel for agame farm.
1.
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The rondavel perimeter cannot exceed 20m.The rondavel area must be no more than
30m2.
At most, 50% of the site (stand) must beused.
It must have an open-plan living area thatcan accommodate a double bed (1,5m x 2m).
It must have a bathroom with a shower. The external wall height from the floor level
to the underside of the rafters must be 2,50m.
The total height must exceed 4 000mm.The minimum roof pitch for a thatch roof is
450. The maximum width opening in any wall is
1,20 m.
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2. Budget
Your total budget is R155 000.
The building costs to the under side
of the rafters is R2 800/m2 of thefloor area.
The building costs of the thatchedroof is R1 530/m2.
Make sure that youstay under yourbudget. Show the
finished cost.
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Make a model of the rondavel.3.
Create a model to a scale of 1cm =0,2m.You can use cardboard or whatever
materials you think would beappropriate. Cut out spaces for the window (s).The door (s) must be able to open andclose. The roof must be able to be lifted to seeinside.
Paint the walls with or glue on someAfrican