Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
ilori1 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
#419 (478) 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 w. saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo fasi 50 TeTri
“tjsdywjmj!jt!lj!bs!bsjt-!spn!nfhsvmbe!mbqbsblpcfo-!bsbnfe!jtbb-!spn!ebobsDfonb!rbsUwfmfcnb!bs!wjdjU!nfhsvmj!fob ” `!blblj!Tboj[f
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
ibnmfu!XjqbTwjmj;fwsplpnjtjjt!bohbsjTUbo
eblbwTjsfcjUgv.2
mbwsfoujcfsjb!`tbcXpUb
lbwTjsjt!
djmebxbnfcvmj
hnjsjgv .4
ntpgmjpttbnfdojfsptb{phbepfcb!Uboynefcb!`!tbrbsUwfmp
v[wfmftj!nfSwjofpcjtrwfzbobb"
gv.3
sbt!bncpct
tbblbTwjmj!
hbntbyvsejb{f
gv.11
mvbsb!tpsejb;
nfsbc!lptubwbt!qpf{jb
gv.6
ojlb!
lpsjoUfmj;
tpsptjt
tjb gv.5
wjrups!tboffwj;
“„hbhfdjofcbU-!nbhsbn!:1.
jboj!xmfcjt!njxvsvmt
qjdbtbd!ebwbubsfcej “”
gv.11
bwUboejm!djyjtUbwj;lvmuvsbthbobUmfcbbwjUbsfct
kbotbSj!dypwsfcjt
6!xftj!mfp!
cplfsjbthbo gv.10
gv.7
bob!lbmboeb[f;
spejt!hbnpdybeeb
nbnbebwjUjt
flmftjbtUbo!
bstfcvmj!ufsbtb
qboUfpobegv.3
ilori2 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
a.w. 10 noembers evrokomisiamgamoaqveyna angariSi saqarTvelos mierasocirebis SeTanxmebis SesrulebisTaobaze, romelic 2016 wlis dekembri-dan, 2017 wlis bolomde periodsmoicavs. angariSis mixedviTsaqarTvelo-evrokavSiris urTierTo-bebi “ufro intensiuri“ gamxdara,risTvisac didi stimuli uvizo mi-mosvlis reJimis SemoRebas miucia. eski saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mierganxorcielebuli farTomasStabianireformebis Sedegia.evrokavSir-saqarTvelos „intensi-
uri“ urTierTobebidan gamomdinareuvizo reJimis SemoRebis garda, sxvaaraferia. kargad yofila Cveni saqme.imTaviTve vambobdi, rom uvizo mi-mosvlis SemoReba ukraina-moldova-saqarTvelosTan evrokavSirisdamsaxurebaa da ara aRniSnulisameulis, vinaidan evrokavSiris um-Tavresi politikuri mizani ganxor-cielda, rasac ruseTis alyaSimoqceva da am qveynis samxreT-dasavleTis sazRvrebTan problemebisSeqmna hqvia.evrokavSiris mTavari mizani iyo,
aris da iqneba ruseTis gavlenis Sem-cireba yofil sabWoTa sivrceSi, maT
Soris zemomoyvanil qveynebSi. amsaqmeSi udides rols asrulebda daasrulebs saqarTvelo, rac dafasebu-lia evrokomisiis mier iseTi wamax-alisebeli sityvebiT, rogorebicaa„evrokomisiis umTavresi strategiulida umsxvilesi savaWro partniori re-gionSi“.evrokomisiis angariSma umal
gamaxsena cnobili amerikeli ekono-mistis, publicistis, aSS-s saidumlosamsaxuris yofili TanamSromlis jonperkinsis wigni „Confessions of an Eco-nomic Hit Man“, romelSic avtori mismier gavlil cxovrebas asaxavs. mainc, ra cxovrebazea laparaki? imaze, rac avtorma gaiara sx-
vadasxva qveynebSi muSaobis dros _rogorc aSS-s mier mivlinebulmaekonomikurma eqspertma. ra iyo mivlinebis mizani?maspinZeli qveynis ekonomikis
ganadgureba. es procesi ucbad ar mi-iRweoda. dasaxuli miznis gasaxor-cieleblad Sromatevadi saqme iyogasakeTebeli, rac TavisTavad moiTx-ovda adgilobriv xelisuflebasTan,Sesabamis wreebTan, ekonomistebTan,politikosebTan muSaobas, maTi ndobismopovebas, finansur moxiblvas.es muSaoba warmatebiT Caatara ba-
tonma perkinsma laTinuri amerikiszogierT qveyanaSi da ara marto iq, sx-vaganac, ris Sedegad es qveynebigakotrebuli aRmoCdnen da valebisdafarvis mizniT, iZulebuli gaxdnenqveynis uZravi qoneba, mizerulfasebSi, xSirad ufasodac, valis gas-tumrebis mizniT transnacionalurikorporaciebisTvis gadaecaT. gakotre-bamde ki sul mudam iyo laparaki amqveynebis warmatebaze, ekonomikurwinsvlaze, sxvadasxva reitingebSimowinave adgilebis dakavebaze da a.S.perkinsma ver gauZlo amerikuli is-
tebliSmentis cinizms, daundobelpolitikas _ mimarTuls mesame sam-yaros ekonomikuri mkvlelobisken, mi-atova maRalanazRaurebadi presti-Juli samsaxuri da msoflios aCuqawigni „ekonomikuri mkvleli“ („Confes-sions of an Economic Hit Man“), TavisiavtorobiT.raRac msgavsi ram trialebs Cvens
Tavs, motyuebis TvalsazrisiT, ToremsaqarTvelo rom evrokavSiris „um-sxvilesi savaWro partniori“ ar arisda verc verasodes gaxdeba _ faqtia.evrokomisiis Seqebas zogi re-
alobad aRiqvams, Tan imasac ambobs _xedavT, ra magrebi varTo, magram zogiskeptikurad uyurebs am ambavs,vinaidan naTlad xedavs ra dReSicvarT. saqarTvelo is qveyanaa, romel-mac didi ZalisxmeviT SeZlo sabWoTaperiodSi aSenebuli mZime, msubuqi, kve-bis mrewvelobis qarxnebis, fabrikebis,sawarmoebis dangreva-ganadgureba daucxoeTSi jarTad gayidva. 1991 wlidan vangrevT mrewvelobas,
soflis meurneobas, xelovnebas, mec-nierebas, kulturas, ganaTlebis sis-temas da maT nacvlad axals arafersvqmniT. ngrevis procesi, sworeddasavlelTa rCeviT, karnaxiT mimd-inareobs, im dasavlelTa, vinc xotbasgvasxams „warmatebuli“ ekonomik-isTvis.sul axlaxans, amerikaSi myofi
pirveli vice-premieri da finansTa min-istri qumsiSvili aqes da adidesxelisuflebis warmatebuli safinansopolitikis gamo. ra realobac aris Seqmnili
qveyanaSi yvelam kargad viciT da racmTavaria mtkivneulad vgrZnobT _laris gaufasurebiT, pirveli moTx-ovnilebis sagnebze, kvebis produqte-bze, momsaxurebaze da a.S. fasebismatebiT. aSS-s administraciam icis raxdeba saqarTveloSi da nacvlad imisakritikulad Seaxuros xelisuflebauniaTo safinanso-ekonomikuri saqmi-anobis gamo, piriqiT aqebs, riTac
adunebs mis yuradRebas da stimulsaZlevs meti sisuleleebis keTebaSi.
ai, erTi magaliTi: “saqarTveloaris stabiluri demokratia, sadacuzrunvelyofilia kanonis uzenaesoba;moqmedebs Ria bazari, sadac daculiaeqsportiorebis uflebebi; qveyanaSiaris liberaluri ekonomika...” _ganacxada qveynis premier-ministrmakvirikaSvilma bankirebTan Sexvedrisdros.sxvaTaSoris, amerikel kongresmenTa
erTma jgufma ganacxada _ kanonis rauzenaesobas aqvs adgili CvenSi; anbiznesis dacvis ra meqanizmi moqmedebsda moiTxova am sakiTxebis, masTanerTad korufciis magaliTebisSeswavla da Sesabamisi daskvnebisgamotana. korufcia yvela qveyanaSia _
ayayanda umravlesoba. konkretuli ma-galiTebi dagvidon da mere vila-parakoTo _ ambobdnen isini.udavod misasalmebelia kritikosi
kongresmenebis gancxadeba, magram zR-vaSi wveTia maqebari kongresmenebisada administraciis umravlesobisfonze.davubrundeT evrokavSirTan war-
matebuli vaWrobis Temas. ra warmate-bul vaWrobazea laparaki, rodesacqveyanas savaWro produqcia ar gaaC-nia?!saqarTvelo ar awarmoebs iseT
saqonels, evrokavSiris bazarze romgaitanos. mizeruli raodenobis Rvino,romelic lamis jibiT Caitanon Cvenmamoxeleebma evropaSi, araferia war-matebuli vaWrobisTvis. jarTic aRararis _ rac iyo, centebze gaiyida. min-eraluri wylebi, isic SezRuduliraodenobiT Tu gadis, didi araferiSeRavaTia qveynisTvis. maS, ravaWrobaze laparakobs evrokomisia?imaze, rac ar aris Tu imaze, rac
perspeqtivaSi SeiZleba iyos? perspeq-tivac rom virtualuria da naklebaddamaimedebeli?produqciis warmoebisTvis sawarmoa
saWiro, rac dafinansebas, kadrebismomzadebas, gasaRebis bazris moZiebas,reklamas da sxva mraval msxvilman-wvrilman saqmes exeba. davuSvaT,raRacnairad movaxerxeT, SevZlebTsawarmos SenarCunebas an produqciisxarisxis dacvas iseT doneze, ro-goric qarxnis gaxsnis dros iyo?realoba gvikarnaxebs sawinaaRmde-
gos. kvebis produqtebis mwarmoebelimcire obieqtebis magaliTidan gamomd-inare, dasawyisSi damzadebuli xarisx-iani produqti, sul male uxarisxoxdeba. samwuxarod, am movlenas sistem-aturad aqvs adgili, rasac aq myofiamerikel-evropeli eqspertebi gul-grilad uyureben da nacvlad seri-ozuli kritikisa, arafers akeTebenmdgomareobis gamosasworeblad. dasavleTs ainteresebs mxolod
erTi _ saqarTvelos, moldovasa daukrainis ruseTze miseul qofakebadgadaqceva, rasac samiveni, jer-jero-biT, warmatebiT arTmeven Tavs. qarTul mediasa da sazogadoebaSi
sistematurad gaismis xmebi saqarTve-los evrokavSirsa da natoSi SesvlisTaobaze. aris ukmayofilo gancxadebe-bic, rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebadroulad ar akeTebs ganacxadsevrokavSirSi gasawevreblad. zo-gierTi eqsperti imasac moiTxovs, romsaqarTvelos xelisuflebam, gansa-kuTrebiT diplomatiam am TemebTandakavSirebiT sistematurad Seawuxosbriuseli.vai, Cvens Tavs! aseTi eqspertebis
rCevebi rom arafris momtania, Tu aragaRizianebis, kargad aris cnobili.asocirebuli wevroba rom gviboZes, esmaTi damsaxurebaa (sakuTari poli-tikuri miznebis miRwevisTvis) da araCveni. asocirebis xelSekrulebaSi ar-
sadaa naxsenebi evrokavSirSi Sesvlis
Taobaze da rac ar unda SevawuxoTbriuseli, araferi gamova. piriqiT, isSeiZleba ise gaRiziandes, rogorcamaswinaT, rodesac poroSenkos _ukrainis prezidentis Tavdajerebulgancxadebas evrokavSirSi SesvlasTandakavSirebiT _ Jan klod iunkerma(evrokomisiis Tavmjdomarem) xistadupasuxa, rom arc dRes, xval anuaxloes momavalSi briuseli ar xe-davs ukrainas evrokavSirSi.iunkeris sityvebi Cvenc unda gav-
igoT da gauazrebel, TavxedurSetevas natosa da evrokavSirze wer-tili unda davusvaT. rogorc aSS-syofili maRalCinosani, amjeradeqsperti daniel fridi gvirCevs _gamudmebuli xvewna-mudaris nacvlad,qveynis SigniT saqme unda vakeToT darodesac am organizaciebSi gawevrebisdro mova, isini Segvatyobineben amaso.araviTari momabezrebeli xvewna-Tx-
ovna, iseTi, evropasTan integraciisyofili ministri baramiZe romakeTebda. misi danaxva nato-evrokavSiris moxeleebs ise aRizianeb-daT, Tavs ver ikavebdnen. erTmadaufaravadac miTxra _ tvini waiRoo.Cven, dResac ver Segvignia, rom
dasavlelTa mier Cvens mimarT gadadg-muli nabiji, mis da mxolod mis in-teress emsaxureba da ara Cvens. aseiyo gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebisdasawyisSi da asea dResac. is, romsaqarTvelos ekonomika, politika, so-cialuri yofa aseT gausaZlisdonezea _ swored rom misi damsaxure-baa. swored man ar aiZula xelisu-fleba yuradReba gaemaxvilebina amTemebze. Tumca ra gasakviria, demokratiuli
dasavleTi xom Cveulebrivad aRiqvamsfeodali ivaniSvilis Seqmnil poli-tikur sistemas _ qveynis kuluare-bidan marTvas?! dasavleTis damsaxurebaa moZalade
saakaSvilis xelisuflebaSi moyvanada 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelosmosaxleobis Tavze misi cekva-TamaSisatana. gaxsovT albaT, ra paTosiT acx-adebda dasavleTi saakaSvilisxelisuflebis mier „mopovebuli war-matebebis“ Sesaxeb.es procesi dResac grZeldeba.
guSin sxva gvars, sxva partias aqebd-nen, dRes sxvas. megobrebi da part-niorebi WirSi gamoicdeba. samwuxarod,am saqmeSi dasavleTma ver dagva-maxsovra Tavi. gaixseneT 2008 weli,misi wina da Semdgomi wlebi. Tundacwlevandeli weli rad Rirs. dasavleTsaqarTveloSi farosanam citrussdidi dartyma miayena. ganadgurdaTxili, simindi, karalioki, xurma. „er-TaderTi gamosavalia, rom „rogormesawarmoebma citrusi miiRon dawvenebad gadaamuSaon“, _ acxadebssoflis meurneobis specialisti goCazenaiSvili. keTili, magram romelmasawarmoebma?guriis, aWaris, samegrelos,
imereTis mosaxleobam eniT auwerelizarali miiRo. sad iyvnen Cvenidasavleli „partniorebi“, romleb-Tanac „saarako“ vaWroba gvaqvs?warbic ar SeuxriaT. ufro metic _
mavnebeli farosana gazafxulzeTbiliss, kaxeTs, qarTls Seeseva. ai,maSin naxeT zarali.dadamblavebuli xelisuflebis
Semxedvare, Znelia gamosavalzeifiqro, Sesabamisi zomebi miiRo. Cveni„megobari“ dasavleTi, romelic, CemisazriT, Sxam-qimikatebis mowodebiTunda iyos dakavebuli _ xmaCak-mendilia. arada, mZime zamTris Semdeg,rom umZimesi gazafxuli da Semodgomamogvelis, faqtia. nacvlad amisa, gve-qneba evrokomisiis dadebiTi angariSi,romelic arc xalxis gamosakvebadgamodgeba da arc Seqmnili probleme-bis dasaZlevad.
hamlet WipaSvili,politologi
fwsplpnjtjjt!bohbsjTUbo!eblbwTjsfcjUcpmp!26.31!xmjt!hbo.
nbwmpcbTj!vdypfUjebo
Tfnptvmj!dopcfcj!`
„hbtbybsj!eb!jnfejtnpn.
dfnj“!spn!qp{jujvs!hbo.
xzpcbt!bs!jxwfwt
nljUywfmTj-!hbtblwjsj
bs!bsjt/!Uv!xmfcjt!hbo.
nbwmpcbTj!njSfcvm
nftjkfct!hbebwbwmfcU
Uwbmt!eb!nbUTj!hbKS.
fsfcvm „xbsnbufcfct”TfwbebsfcU!sfbmpcbt-
ebtbnTwjefcfmt!wfs.
bgfst!ebwjobybwU/!sbtbd
wobybwU!`!bsjt!Tfnefhj
`!nftjkj-!nftjkjtUwjt-
n[jnf!sfbmpcb!ybmy.
jtUwjt/!
vgsp!lpolsfuvmbe!`
qp{jujvsj!qbUptjU
hbkfsfcvmj!nftjkj
yfmjtvgbmUbUwjt-!nbUj
obUftbwfcjtb!eb
bympcmfcjtUwjt-
ebtbwmfUjt!njfs!ebgj.
obotfcvmj!bsbtbn.
Ubwspcpfcjtb!eb
tbcbolp!tjtufnjt
nvTblfcjtUwjt/!ebobs.
DfoUbUwjt!jt!sfbmpcb-
sbd!vebwpe!bs!kefcb!jn
tbUbvsjt!TjobbstTj-
fsUnb!hb{fUnb!spn
fwsplpnjtjjt!3128!xmjt
21!opfncsjt!bohbsjTt
xbsvn[Swbsb;
“tbrbsUwfmp!sfhjpoTj
vnUbwsftj!tusbufhjvmj
eb!vntywjmftj!tbwbXsp
qbsuojpsjb“.
ilori 328 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
ntpgmjpt!tbnfdojfsp!tb{phbepfcb!Uboynefcb!`!tbrbsUwfmp!v[wfmftj!nfSwjofpcjt!rwfzbobb"
saqarTveloSi aRmoaCines Rvinisqvevrebis fragmentebi, romelic,savaraudod 8 aTasi wlis winandelia,amis Sesaxeb britanuli BBC daamerikuli New York Times weren.
”bibisis” informaciiT, qvevrebisnawilebi Tbilisidan samxreTiT, orsxvadasxva adgilas ipoves.
Rvinis ramdenime WurWelzeamotvifrulia mocekvave kacisa dayurZnis graviurebi.
BBC wers, rom manamde yvelazeZvelad iranSi napovni qvevri miiCneoda,romelic 7 aTasi wliT TariRdeba.
bolo aRmoCenis Sesaxeb kiJurnalSi Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences gamoqveynda.
mkvlevarebis informaciiT, qvevrebior neoliTis xanis sofelSiaRmoaCines, “gadaWril gorasa” da“Sulaveris goraze”, TbilisidandaaxloebiT 50 km-s daSorebiT.
gamocemebi aRniSnaven, romsaqarTveloSi Rvinos axlac uZvelesimeTodiT ayeneben.
yvelaze Zveli Rvino ki, romelicyurZnis nacvlad brinjisgan, Taflisa
da xilisgan mzaddeboda, CineTSiaaRmoCenili. sasmeli Cvens welTaR-ricxvamde 7 aTasi wliT TariRdeba.
aSS-is mecnierebaTa erovnuliakademiis samecniero Jurnali „PNAS"(msoflioSi erT-erTi yvelazemaRalreitinguli samecniero Jurnali)aqveynebs statias saxelwodebiT „EarlyNeolithic wine of Georgia in the SouthCaucasus" („saqarTvelos adreulineoliTuri Rvino samxreTkavkasiidan"). qarTvelebTan erTad,statiis avtorebi arian mecnierebiaSS-dan, safrangeTidan, italiidan,kanadidan, daniidan da israelidan.statia mogviTxrobs saqarTvelos
teritoriaze aRmoCeniliarqeologiuri masalis axalCata-rebuli multidisci plinarulikvlevis Sesaxeb, romelic adasturebs,rom aq mosaxle tomebi Rvinos jerkidev Zv.w. 6000-5800 wlebSi, e.i. 8000wlis win ayenebdnen.2014 wlidan, „asociacia qarTuli
Rvinos" iniciativiT da saqarTvelosmTavrobis mxardaWeriT, Rviniserovnuli saagento xelmZRvanelobssaerTaSoriso multidisciplinarulproeqts „qarTuli vazisa da Rviniskulturis kvleva". masSi, qarTvelmecnierebTan erTad, aqtiuradmonawileoben pensilvaniis,monpelies, milanis, kopenhagenis,torontos universitetebis, israelisvaismanis institutisa da monpeliesagraruli kvlevebis erovnuliinstitutis (INRA) TanamSromlebi.„qarTuli vazisa da Rvinis kulturiskvlevis" proeqtis samecnieroxelmZRvanelia saqarTvelosmecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiiswevr-korespondenti daviTlorTqifaniZe, xolo koordinatori
_ Rvinis erovnuli saagentosmecnieri, doq. daviT maRraZe.saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis
s. janaSias saxelobis saxelmwifomuzeumis eqspediciebis miersaqarTvelos teritoriaze neoliTurixanis (Zv.w. VI aTaswleuli) Zeglebiskvleva me-20 saukunis 60-ian wlebSidaiwyo. sxvadasxva dros masxelmZRvanelobdnen aleqsandrejavaxiSvili, oTar jafariZe da TamazkiRuraZe. amJamad gaTxrebsxelmZRvanelobs arqeologi mindiajalabaZe. ukanasknel wlebSisaqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumisarqeologiuri eqspediciebismxardamWerebi arian Rvinis erovnulisaagento, SoTa rusTavelis erovnulisamecniero fondi da torontosuniversiteti.rogorc am werilis Sesaval
nawilSia aRniSnuli, proeqtisfarglebSi pensilvaniis universitetisprofesoris patrik makgovernisxelmZRvanelobiT Catarebulibiomolekularuli kvlevebis Sedegadmarneulis raionSi mdebare neoliTisperiodis „gadaWrili goris" da„Sulaveris goris" arqeologiurZeglze ukanaskneli periodisgaTxrebis dros aRmoCenili TixisWurWlis kedlebze RvinisaTvisdamaxasiaTebeli organuli mJavebis(Rvinis mJava, vaSlmJava, qarvamJava dalimonmJava) arseboba dadasturda, racVitis vinifera-s vazis jiSisgandamzadebuli Rvinis markeria.
saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumis
mecnier-muSakebis eliso yvavaZisa da
nana rusiSvilis mier muzeumSi
Catarebulma paleobotanikurma
kvlevebma cxadyo, rom adreuli
neoliTis xanaSi am regionSi vazis
kultura farTod iyo gavrcelebuli.
milanis universitetis mkvlevrebma
osvaldo failas xelmZRvanelobiT
aRadgines Zv.w. VI aTaswleulis
klimati da daadastures, rom qvemo
qarTlSi 8000 wlis win vazis
kultivirebisTvis Sesabamisi pirobebi
iyo. israelis vaismanis institutSi
elizabeta boaretos xelmZRvanelobiT
ganxorcielebuli laboratoriuli
kvlevebis Sedegad C14-is daTariRebismeTodiT nimuSebis asaki ganisazRvra
Zv.w. 6000-5800 wlebiT, rac 600 wliT
ufro Zvelia, vidre aqamde uZvelesad
miCneuli Rvinis kvali zagrosis
mTianeTidan (irani).amrigad, msoflio samecniero
sazogadoebam aRiara, rom meRvineobisuZvelesi kvali swored saqarTvelosteritoriaze iqna aRmoCenili, saidanacis Semdeg gavrcelda mTel msoflioSida udidesi gavlena iqonia soflismeurneobis, xalxTa kulturis,biologiis, medicinisa da, zogadad,civilizaciebis Camoyalibebaze.am aRmoCenam sabolood dausva
wertili somxebis, berZnebis Tu sxvaavismosurneTa yaryaSs imis Taobaze,rom mxolod isini warmoadgenen Rvinisupirveles samSoblos.
sak.inf.
panTeoni berZnuli sityvaa da Tav-dapirvelad "yvela RmerTis taZars"aRniSnavda. aseTi taZari mdebareobdaromSi da iq warmarTuli RvTaebebiskerpebi idga. mogvianebiT panTeoniewoda aseve gamoCenil adamianTa sasa-flaos an akldamas. panTeonebs, ro-gorc wesi, taZrebTan axlos, mis Se-mogarenSi aarsebdnen. gamoricxuli araris, rom im adgilas, sadac axlaTbilisSi, mweralTa da sazogado moR-vaweTa mTawmindis panTeonia, qristia-nobis oficialur religiad gamocxa-debamde romeliRac warmarTuli RvTae-bis kerpi mdgariyo. VI saukuneSi aq dasaxlda camet
asurel mamaaTgan erT-erTi _ daviTi,romelmac samlocvelo aago. mogviane-biT, is garejis udabnoSi gadavida damas Semdeg asurel mamas daviT gare-jelad moixsenieben. im adgilas, sadacdaviTis samlocvelo idga, jerRvTismSoblis eklesia aages, Semdegberad Semdgarma Zmebma daviT da niko-loz gabaSvilebma "wminda daviTis"saxelze RvTismSoblis saxelobissavane aaRorZines. XVI saukunis boloski eklesia xelaxla aaSenes aToniswminda mTis saxeliT aTonidan mosulmaberebma. es eklesia SemdgomSi didxansiyo dangreuli da umoqmedo, misi xe-laxali ageba 1810 wels kaTolikosanton meoris saxels ukavSirdeba. 1817wels kavkasiis mTavarmarTeblis, gene-ral aleqsandre ermolovis brZanebiT,mTaze amavali patara bilikis adgilas
farTo gza gaiWra. eklesiis ezo ga-lavniT SemoRobes da iqve mcire zomissamrekloc aages, romlis adgili mog-vianebiT feriscvalebis patara ekle-siam daikava. dResdReobiT arsebuli wminda da-
viT¬garejis anu mamadaviTis eklesiismSeneblobas finansurad dedaqalaqismcxovrebni exmarebodnen da amavdrou-lad ferdobze saSeni masalis azidva-Sic monawileobdnen. miuxedavad amisa,Tanxa mainc ar iyo sakmarisi, rom mSe-nebloba droSi ar gaweliliyo damale dasrulebuliyo, amitom mama¬da-viTis eklesiis mSenebloba 12 welsgrZeldeboda. dResdReobiT arsebuliwminda daviTgarejis anu mama¬daviTiseklesia 1859-1871 wlebSi Sendeboda,xolo gumbaTi rva wlis Semdeg daad-ges. interieris mowyobac garTuldada etapobrivad warimarTa, magaliTadkankeli anCisxatis eklesiidan wamoiRes.kedlebic mogvianebiT moixata, kerZodXIX saukunis bolosa da XX-s dasawy-isSi.aranakleb sainteresoa, Tu rogor
moxda mamadaviTis eklesiis Semoga-renSi, mTawmindis panTeonis daarseba.aleqsandre griboedovisa da nino Wav-WavaZis qorwineba erT-erTi yvelazerezonansuli faqti iyo im drois Tbi-lisSi. 34 wlis rusi mwerlisa da di-plomatis da poet aleqsandre WavWava-Zis 16 wlis qaliSvilis jvriswerasionis taZarSi 1828 wlis 22 agvistosgaimarTa. axaldaqorwinebulebi iranSigaemgzavrnen. maTi marSruti aseTi iyo:koda, Sulaveri, erevani, Tavrizi. aqedangriboedovs TeiranSi gamgzavreba moux-da, saidanac is cocxali aRar dabru-nebula. qmarma nino TavrizSi datova,qali 5 Tvis fexmZime iyo. Teiranidan mosuli cnoba, romelic
aleqsandre griboedovis gardacvale-bas iuwyeboda, ninos daumales. eubne-bodnen, rom kaci imdenad dakavebuliiyo, rom werilebis weras ver axerxebdada TeiranSi kidev didxans mouwevdadarCena. erTxelac, "gadasces" romTiTqosda griboedovi cols TbilisSidedasTan gamgzavrebas sTxovda da
meuRles Casvlas iq dalodeboda. qa-liSvils aleqsandre WavWavaZe jul-faSi Seegeba da TbilisSi Camoacila.dro gadioda, magram nino amaod
eloda meuRlisgan werils. simarTlisdamalva misi ojaxis wevrebsa da gar-SemomyofT dRiTidRe uZneldebodaT.erT dResac poetis qaliSvils stumradgrafi paskeviCis meuRle estumra, ro-melic aleqsandres biZaSvili iyo.swored misgan Seityo ninom meuRlisgardacvalebis ambavi. Sokismomgvrelmainformaciam, romelmac didi streigamoiwvia, ninos dedobrivi bednierebisSecnobis saso waarTva _ mas mucelimoeSala. ... griboedovis anderZis Tanaxmad,
ninom meuRlis neSti TbilisSi Camo-asvenebina da mTawmindaze sagangebodmomzadebul mRvimeSi dakrZala, romlisfrontonzec gakeTda warwera: "aqdakrZalulia griboedovis neSti". Semd-gomSi ki saflavze dadges marmarilosZegli brinjaos jvarcmiTa da misqveS damxobili mtirali qalis figu-riT. kvarcxlbekis wina mxareze mwer-lis bareliefia, samarxis Tavze kiwarwera: "aq mdebareobs guami griboe-dovisa, aRuSena Zegli ese meuRlemannina Tavadi aleqsandre WavWavaZisasulma 1832 welsa".adreul asakSi daqvrivebuli nino
meored aRar gaTxovila. 1857 wels,roca poetis qaliSvili gardaicvala,misma dam, samegrelos dedofalma eka-terine WavWavaZem is griboedovis gver-diT dakrZala. mogvianebiT swored aqarsebul terasaze gaSenda gamoCeniladamianTa sasaflao, romelic 1929wels oficialurad gamocxadda mwe-ralTa da sazogado moRvaweTa pan-Teonad, Tumca, am adgilas misi daar-sebis idea, kidev ufro adre gaCenila,roca iq jer ilia dakrZales, 1915wels ki _ akaki.unda aRiniSnos isic, rom panTeonis
oficialur "kurTxevamde", eklesiasada mis galavanSi ramdenime cnobilida warCinebuli gvaris warmomadgeneliiyo dasaflavebuli. maT Soris iyvnen:daviT reqtori (aleqsi-mesxiSvili),
roman bagrationi, onise ioseliani _mefe erekle II-sa da giorgi XII-skaris moZRvari da sxvebi, romelTasaflavebi dRes ukve aRaraa SemorCe-nili. erT-erTi pirveli, romlis neS-tic mTawmindas miabares, dimitri yi-fiani iyo.mTawmindis panTeonis mkvidrTa Ca-
monaTvali Sors wagviyvans, Tumca,aqve unda gavixseno poetisa da sazo-gado moRvawis simon Ciqovanis saxel-Tan dakavSirebuli erTi emociuri am-bavi. misma meuRlem ar isurva qmrisganSors daemarxaT, daibara, rom gar-dacvalebis Semdeg misi sxeuli daewvaTda ferfli qmris saflavze moepniaT.anderZi Seusrules da kremaciis Sem-deg, simon Ciqovanis saflavs misimeuRlis, marika eliavas ferfli moaya-res. sikvdilze saubars ironia ar uxdeba,
Tumca, ver gaveqceviT im realobas,rac panTeonis gaxsnis dRidan dRemdearsebobs. mTawmindaze dakrZalvazearaerTi mokvdavi Tu misi ojaxiswevri "ocnebobs", rom samudamoddaimkvidros "ukvdavis" saxeli. aqedangamomdinare, sazogadoebis mudmivi gan-xilvis Temaa, vin imsaxuresb¬da davin ara mTawmindaze dakrZalvas. vinaidan saflavebis proeqtebi da
masala mravalferovania, erTi stiliar arsebobs da, bunebrivia, maT mo-sawyobad aq sxvadasxva Tanxa ixarjeba.proeqti gardacvlilis ojaxis wevreb-Tan Tanxmdeba, isini arqiteqtorTanerTad erToblivad wyveten saflavisteqnikur da vizualur mxares. mTawmindis panTeonis istoriaSi
bolo wertilis dasma 2009 wlis Se-modgomaze igegmeboda. qalaq Tbilisismeriis gadawyvetilebiT, uadgilobisgamo, mTawmindis panTeoni daxuruladunda gamocxadebuliyo, Tumca, ase armoxda. gamonaklisi dauSves da 2010wels iq muxran maWavariani dakrZales,2016 wels _ baCana bregvaZe, 2017 welski jansuR Carkviani.
ana kalandaZe
spejt!hbnpdybeeb!nbnbebwjUjt!flmftjbtUbo!bstfcvmj!ufsbtb!qboUfpobe
ilori4 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
mbwsfouj!cfsjb _ sabWoTa kavSiris cildawamebuli gmiri
rac Seexeboda uSualod “eJovis
saqmes”, sakmarisia gaecnoT mis daskvniT
sityvas sasamarTlo procesze (03.04.1940
w.), sadac nikoloz ivanes Ze jaSu-
SobaSi brals sdebs yvela yofil
kolegas da amtkicebs, rom Tavad ar
gaxlavT... poloneTis jaSuSi. gauge-
baria, Tu ratom maincdamainc
“poloneTis jaSuSi”, roca nikoloz
eJovi dakiTxvebisas garkveviT miu-
TiTebda, rom erTgulad emsaxureboda
germanul specsamsaxurebs.
axla ki “eJovSCinis grimasebis”
Taobaze.
aravisaTvis saidumloebas ar war-
moadgens is ambavi, rom stalinis dros
gasamarTlda sabWoTa kosmosuri
teqnikis gamoCenili konstruqtori
sergei pavles Ze koroliovi _ magram
aravin icis, Tu konkretulad ra
danaSaulisaTvis. 1937-1938 wlebSi ko-
roliovi muSaobda frTosani da sazen-
ito marTuli raketebis Seqmnaze. dRes
isini seriozul samxedro Zalas war-
moadgenen. amitom, ucnauria, rom apa-
timreben adamians, romelic muSaobs
qveynisaTvis esoden mniSvnelovani
iaraRis Seqmnaze. Tumca, vaRiaroT,
rom es faqti dRes gamoiyureba ucnau-
rad. magram roca koroliovma is-is
iyo daiwyo muSaoba, avtopilotis kon-
struqtorebma wamsve daiwyes mtkiceba,
rom ar arsebobs iseTi marTvis sis-
temis Seqmnis varianti, romelic imo-
qmedebs raketis frenis dros _ Tundac
imitom, rom iq sastarto gadatvirTvebi
bevrad ufro metia TviTmfrinavis
nebismieri evoluciis dros arsebul
gadatvirTvebze. da, samwuxarod, in-
Jinrebi marTlebi aRmoCndnen. TviT
germanelebmac ki, romelTac gvajobes
ramdenime Taobis xelsawyoTmSeneblo-
bis saqmeSi, SeZles SeeqmnaT mfrinavi
frTosani raketa fizeler-103, romelic
ufro cnobilia rogorc FAU-1 _ mx-olod 1943 wels. germanuli sazenito
raketebi ki qaRaldze darCnen omis
damTavrebis Semdegac, miuxedavad imisa,
rom germanelebs isini haeriviT sWird-
ebodaT inglisuri aviaciebis masiuri
Tavdasxmebisagan germanuli qalaqebisa
da dasaxlebuli punqtebis dasacavad.
magram ar gamouvidaT _ germanelebma
ver Seqmnes srulyofili sazenito
raketebi. garda amisa, germanelebi
raketa fizeler-103-Si iyenebdnen sa-
haero-reaqtiul Zravas _ mJangavs igi
haeridan iRebda, bortze ki mxolod
sawvavi hqonda. koroliovi ki frTosan
raketas amzadebda Txevad sawvavze,
romelsac bortiT sawvavic unda etare-
bina da mJangavi nivTierebac. savsebiT
naTelia, rom energomaragi bevrad
ufro naklebtevadi iyo, vidre german-
ul variantSi. fizeler-103 faravda
samas kilometramde manZils, koro-
liovis raketas ki mxolod 30 kilome-
tramde frena SeeZlo. samxedroebma
maSinve ganacxades, rom am manZilisdamfaravi raketa maT ar sWirdebodaT,radgan igive manZili mcelavi freniTSeeZlo gaevlo nebismier TviTmfrinavs,SeumCnevlad miaxloeboda samiznes dazustad gaeSva raketa. Tqveni raketaki, batono koroliov, jer erTi, au-cileblad acdeba mizans, meorec, igiimdenive Rirs, ramdenic CveulebriviTviTmfrinavi, romelic erTjeradiraketisagan gansxvavebiT ukan dabrun-deba da kidev bevri xani imuSavebs. argvWirdeba Cven, Tqveni raketa amgvarimaxasiaTeblebiT! magram koroliovs,es raketa, ratomRac Zalian aintere-sebda.gamoCenilma sabWoTa fizikosma lev
arcimoviCma erTxel maxvilgonivruladSeniSna: “mecniereba piradi interesebisdakmayofilebis saukeTeso saSualebaasaxelmwifos xarjze”. marTalia, stal-inis epoqaSi saqmisadmi amgvaridamokidebuleba sakmaod sarisko saqmeiyo.koroliovi iseve sisxlismierad iyo
dainteresebuli Tavisi saqmiT, rogorcyvela imdroindeli raketaTmSenebeli:arc Tu tyuilad, reaqtiuli moZraobismkvlevari jgufi (ГИРД _ Группа Ис-следования реактивного Движения. xum-robiT ki igi iSifreboda rogorcГруппа Инжинеров Работающих Даром)am ideiT iyo maSin mowamluli.saboloo jamSi koroliovma gaakeTafrTosani raketis oTxi ekzemplari.yvela isini iqiT mifrinavdnen, saiTacufali moisurvebda. erT-erTi maTganiRmerTma gagzavna im blindaJisaken,sadac centridan amgvari ekzotikuriiaraRis SesaZleblobebze dasakvirve-blad imyofebodnen sabWoTa generlebi.gasagebia, rom koroliovi meyseuladdaapatimres da bralad wauyenes muSur-glexuri wiTeli armiis generlebzeTavdasxma, saxelmwifo saxsrebisaramiznobrivad gamoyeneba (radgan in-stituti, romelic muSaobda saraketoWurvebis konstruirebaze, finansdebodasaxelmwifos xarjze) da qveynisTavdacvisunarianobis dasustebisadmimimarTuli ZirgamomTxreli saqmianoba.magram gamoZiebis dawyebisaTanavegamoiricxa braldeba generlebzeTavdasxmis Taobaze, radgan Tu raketauTavbolod dafrinavda, Tu ar xerxde-boda masze avtopilotis dayeneba,maSin SeuZlebeli iqneboda misidamiznebiT gaSveba blindaJisaken. damiuxedavad imisa, rom koroliovipirveli kategoriis braldebiT daapa-timres, rac sasjelis umaRles zomasimsaxurebda, mis mimarT wayenebulibraldebebi TandaTan gacamtverda da“cnobismoyvare mecniers” 10 wliT cixemiusajes sxva SecodebebisaTvis. amas-Tan, es rom eJovis zeobis dros momx-dariyo, naklebad sarwmunoa, rom axlaCvens mexsierebas SemorCenoda koro-liovis saxeli. igi mxolod im siebSiiqneboda moxseniebuli, romelSic Se-hqondaT monacemebi mxolod “xalxismtrebze”. magram berias periodSidaxvretis braldebas gadaxedes damividnen im daskvnamde, rom saxrebisaramiznobriv xarjvas adgili hqonda(roca Sen akeTeb raime gamousadegarnivTs, ra Tqma unda, masze daxarjulisaxsrebi aramiznobrivad iqneba miC-neuli). magram, TavdacvisunarianobisSeryevis mcdelobas namdvilad ar hqo-nia adgili, radgan koroliovi mo-qmedebda ara mtruli ganzraxviT,aramed keTili gaugebrobiT da amitom,patimrobis vada 10 wlidan 8 wlamdedauyvanes, samxedro saxsrebis uyaira-Tod gamoyenebis braldebiT. Tanac, eswlebi man daxurul sakostruqtoro
biuroebSi gaatara da misi niWigamoyenebuli iqna daniSnulebisamebr.unda vivaraudoT, rom amgvari
damokidebulebisaTvis xazinisadmi ko-roliovi dResac igive sasjels mi-iRebda, Tu, ra Tqma unda, vinme dadge-boda xazinis interesebis dasacavad.da raxan aseTi saubari wavida, kidev
ramdenime striqoni mivuZRvnaT mTavars.fuls!andrei nikolozis Ze tupolevi. jer
kidev didi samamulo imis dawyebamdeCasves cixeebSi rigi sabWoTa kon-struqtorebisa. liberali istorikose-bi amas stalinis despotizmad Tvlian.sinamdvileSi yvelaferi sxvagvaradiyo. ai, ras wers amis Taobaze iurimuxini.samamulo konstruqtorebis uunaro-
bis gamo, romelTac ar SeeZloT sab-WoTa sahaero Zalebis Tanamedrove man-qanebiT aRWurva, tupolevs daevalaSeesyida amerikuli TviTmfrinavebi,romelTa bazaze sabWoTa kavSiri Ses-Zlebda sabrZolo TviTmfrinavebisgamoSvebas. tupolevma Sekriba samocka-ciani jgufi im xalxisagan, romlebsacgarkveuli Semxebloba gaaCndaT avia-ciasTan da maTTan erTad ramdenimeTviT gaemgzavra amerikis SeerTebulStatebSi. am biznesturiT moxerxdaamerikelebisagan sami licenziis miRebaTviTmfrinavebze, romelTa naxazebiamerikelebma maTTan damkvidrebulisazomiT _ duimze gaTvliT Seadgines.imisaTvis, rom es TviTmfrinavebi
samamulo warmoebis detalebisaganaewyoT, romelic, Cveneili standartiT_ milimetrobiT izomeboda, saWirogaxda mTeli konstruqciis gadaan-gariSeba, raTa axali TviTmfrinaviSeeqmnaT. es ki sruliad axali TviTm-frinavis konstruqciis Seqmnis tol-fasi iyo. amgvarad moxerxda sikorskissatransporto TviTmfrinavis “ДС-3”-isanalogis Seqmna (“ЛИ-2”). amisaTvissaWiro gaxda, rom gegmiuri samuSaoe-bidan gamoexmoT miasiSCevis aviasakon-struqtoro biuro. amrigad, tupolevmawyalSi Cayara saxelmwifo saxsrebi,magram delegacia uzomod datvirTulidabrunda amerikidan... kostiumebiT,fexsacmelebiT, macivrebiT...amis Semdeg amerikuli tansacmliT
gamopranWulma delegaciam muSaobacixis kedlebSi ganagrZo. ras izam,stalini iseTi mkacri iyo, rom arcTavad iparavda da arc sxvebs aZlevdaqurdobis uflebas.modiT, “represiebis” am ori
araCveulebrivi magaliTiT Semovifar-gloT da saqmeze gadavideT:ukve 1939 wlis 10 ianvars moewera
xeli brZanebas ssrk SinsaxkomTangansakuTrebuli teqnikuri biuros Se-qmnis Taobaze, romlsac SinsaxkomiuxelmZRvanelebda. Tematika wmindadsamxedro gaxldaT. biuros Semadgen-lobaSi Sediodnen Semdegi jgufebi:a) TviTmfrinavTmSeneblobisa da
propelerebis jgufi;b) saaviacio Zravebisa da
dizelebis jgufi;g) samxedro-sazRvao gemTmSeneblobis
jgufi;d) Tofiswamlis jgufi;e) saartilerio Wurvebisa da am-
feTqeblebis jgufi;v) sajavSne foladis jgufi;z) sabrZolo momwamvleli nivTiere-
bebis da qimiursawinaaRmdego nivTiere-baTa jgufi;T) #82 qarxanasTan arsebuli
aviadizel АН-1-is seriulad danergvisjgufi.Tavad naxeT: aviacia, samxedro-sa-
haero floti, sabrZolo maragi, qimi-
uri dacva... asobiT maRalkvalificiurispecialist banakebSi iyo gamoketili,imis nacvlad, rom dRemudam eWedaTgamarjvebis iaraRi da samSoblosdasacavi fari. vercerTi mteri vermoawyobs amgvar masStabur diversias,romelic amaRelvebuli lozungebiTada carieli sityvebiT iqnebodavualirebuli.magram, modiT, davubrundeT
tupolevs. 1938 wlis Semodgomaze igigadaiyvanes moskovis gareuban bol-SevoSi mdebare did Sroma-gasworebiTbanakSi da male movida berias gankar-gulebac _ saswrafod gaekeTebina oTx-motoriani mopikire bombdamSeni. amamocanis Sesruleba teqnikurad Seu-Zlebeli iyo, ris Taobazec tupolevmaacnoba Sinagan saqmeTa saxalxo komis-ars. mogvianebiT igi mouTxrobda Tavisamxanagebs:
“igrZnoboda, rom Cemma moxsenebamberia gaaRiziana. roca davamTavre,aSkarad gabrazebulma gamomxeda. ro-gorc Canda, ПБ-4-is Taobaze igi stal-ins esaubra da albaT daarwmuna kidec.me es maocebda, radgan stalinTanadreuli miRebebisas am Temaze saubar-Si TandaTan vrwmundebodi, rom Tustalinma aviaciis niuansebi konstruq-toris doneze ar icoda, yoveliSemTxvevisaTvis, sakmaod kompetenturiiyo am sakiTxebSi. beriam Tqva, romigi stalinTan erTad gaarkvevs yve-lafers. erTi dRe da Rame vinerviule,Semdeg ki kvlav gamomiZaxes. “amrigad,_ miTxra beriam, _ me da stalini yve-laferze SevTanxmdiT: amJamad gaakeTebormotorian TviTmfrinavs, xolo rocamas morCebi, Semdeg Seudgebi oTxmo-torian ПБ-4-ze muSaobas. Cven igi Za-lian gvWirdeba”. Semdeg Cven SorisaseTi dialogi gaimarTa:
beria: ramdeni aqvs siCqare TqvensTviTmfrinavs?
me: eqvsasi kilometri.igi: cotaa, gvWirdeba Svidasi mainc.
ramdenia frenis siSore?me: ori aTasi kilometri.igi: arc eg varga. gvWirdeba minimum
sami aTasi kilometri. ramdeni tvirTistareba SeuZlia?
me: sami tonis.igi: cotaa. gvWirdeba oTxi tona
mainc. davamTavreT! (mimarTavs davi-dovs): ubrZaneT samxedroebs, rom Sead-ginon moTxovnebi ormotorian mopikirebombdamSenze. gaiTvaliswineT tupole-vis mier mowodebuli parametrebi, CemiSeniSvnebiT”.
es ar gaxldaT “mcire ganaTlebis”mqone ssrk Sinagan saqmeTa saxalxokomisris kaprizi, rogorac estupolevs surs warmogvidginos TavismemuarebSi.omiswina periodSi sabWoTa aviaciis
manqanebis 75-80 procenti aSkaradCamorCeboda amave tipis germanul man-qanebs. samxedro-sahaero Zalebis re-organizacia aseve moiTxovda mfrinav-teqnikosTa piradi Semadgenlobisgadamzadebas.axal germanul gamanadgurebel
“messerSmidts” (МЕ-109Е) da bombdamSen“iunkerss” (ИУ-88) bevrad upiratesimdgomareoba gaaCndaT, vidre sabWoTagamanadgurebel И-15-s da bombdamSenСБ-s.amas adasturebs saxelganTqmuli
sabWoTa specialisti a.s. iakovlevi,romelmac didi samamulo omis wlebSiveeberTela wvlili Seitana sabWoTaaviaciis aRmSeneblobis saqmeSi.
Targmani roland jalaRaniasi,(gagrZeleba iqneba)
ilori 528 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
poeziis kuTxe
saqarTveloSi, iseve, rogorc mso-flios sxva qveynebSi, bevria dasavle-Tisgan guluxvad dafinansebuli ara-samTavrobo organizacia (aso), ro-melTa didi nawili antisaxelmwifoe-brivi, antiqristianuli ganwyobiTa damoqmedebebiT gamoirCeva.maTi gavlena ise didia politikaze,
rom, SeiZleba iTqvas, xelisuflebasaxelmwifosTvis umniSvnelovanes ga-dawyvetilebebs am aso-ebis, ufro zu-stad, maTi patronebis (damfinanseble-bis) interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT iRebs.am mxriv gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnaviamiliarder jorj sorosis fuliTSeqmnili “Ria sazogadoeba”, romlismavnebluri saqmianobis Sesaxeb doku-mentebi DCLears-is hakerebma moipovesda gamoaqveynes. swored am dokumentebseZRvneba internetgamocema vz.ru-svebgverdze gamoqveynebuli masala sa-TauriT “jorj sorosis “mexuTe ko-lonas” Tavisi saxeli uwodes”:“skandalebiT ganTqmuli miliarde-
ris Zveli mtris, ungreTis premier-mi-nistr viqtor orbanis ZalisxmeviT,rogorc iqna, gamomzeurda e.w. sorosissia. am siaSi arian evroparlamentisdeputatebi, romlebic sorosis pro-eqtebs lobireben da misi miTiTebiTcvlian evrokavSiris kanonmdeblobas.am dosieebSi gansakuTrebuli punqtiaruseTisadmi damokidebuleba. sworedam damokidebulebiT ganisazRvreba,piri sorosis megobaria Tu mteri.laparaki imaze, rom miliarderi
jorj sorosi aqtiurad ereva mso-flios politikaSi da cdilobs qvey-nebis marTvas, konspirologiad iTvle-boda, magram axla gamoCnda konkretulimtkicebulebebi, rom finansisti marT-lac axdens gavlenas evrokavSirSi mi-Rebul gadawyvetilebaze: DCLEAKS-ishakerebma gamoaqveynes sorosis sayva-reli naSieris _ “Ria sazogadoebis”_ meTodologia.es aris sakmao moculobis dokumen-
ti, romelSic Sekrebilia informaciaevroparlamentis 226 wevrze(!) _ “Riasazogadoebis” ideur mokavSireebze.isini mowodebuli arian, mxari dauWi-ron sorosis ideebs _ evropaSi mig-rantebis dasaxlebas, “genderuli Ta-nasworobis” uzrunvelyofas, erTi daimave sqesis pirebs Soris qorwinebas,ukrainis daaxloebas evrokavSirTanda, ra Tqma unda, ruseTTan dapirispi-rebas.evroparlamentSi sul 751 deputatia,
maTgan sorosis mokavSirea 226, anu me-samedze meti.
“Ria sazogadoebaSi” aqvT dosieebinaklebad cnobil parlamentarebsa daevropuli politikis iseT mZimewonos-nebzec, rogoric aris, magaliTad, mar-tin Sulci (cota xnis winaT evropar-lamentis Tavmjdomare) an kidev _belgiis premier-ministri gi verhof-stadti.am dokuments sazogadoebriobis yu-
radReba miapyro ungreTis premier-mi-nistrma viqtor orbanma. is, boloramdenime welia, Zalisxmevas ar iSu-rebs TanamemamulesTan sabrZolvelad_ skandalebiT ganTqmuli miliarderiungreTSi daibada. genderuli Tanas-worobisa da erTi da imave sqesispirTa Soris qorwinebis moTxovnispikze orbanma ungreTis konstituciaSiSeitana Sesworebebi, romelTa mixedviT“qveyanas aerTianebs RmerTi da qris-tianoba”, xolo “qorwineba aris mama-kacisa da qalis kavSiri”.2017 wlis martidan orbani cdilobs,
daxuros budapeStSi sorosis fuliTSeqmnili centraluri evropis univer-siteti, romelmac evrokavSiris poli-
tikuri elitis araerTi Taoba aRzarda,Tumca ori cnobili ungrelis kamaTismTavari punqti aris migrantebi.2015 wels orbanma gankarguleba gas-
ca, serbeTTan sazRvarze aeSenebinaTkedeli, romelic xels SeuSlida qveya-naSi ltolvilebis Sesvlas. sorosiorbans Tavs daatyda kritikiT, uwodamas diqtatori da warmoadgina Tavisigegma evrokavSirSi migrantebis miRebisorganizebis Sesaxeb. sorosis gegmismixedviT, evrokavSiris qveynebma Tavi-anT teritoriaze yovelwliurad undaSeuSvan milionamde migranti, amasTa-nave, zeda zRvari dawesebuli ar iyo.TiToeuli migranti uzrunvelyofiliunda yofiliyo specpaketiT _ weli-wadSi 15 aTasi evroTi, Tanxebi qvey-nebSi ganawildeboda dawesebuli kvo-tebis Sesabamisad.dRes swored am gegmaze msjeloben
briuselSi. xolo viSegradis oTxeu-lis qveynebi (poloneTi, CexeTi, slo-vakeTi da ungreTi), romlebic aqamdewarmatebiT ugulebelyofdnen kvotebisSesaxeb debulebas, TavgamodebiT ibrZ-vian sorosis Canafiqris winaaRmdeg.cota xnis winaT, oqtombris bolos,
samoqalaqo Tavisuflebis, iurispru-denciisa da saSinao saqmeebis evro-parlamentis komitetma winadadeba wa-moayena, evrokavSiris kanonmdeblobaSicvlileba SeetanaT TavSesafris mice-mis Taobaze, raTa sabolood dadgeni-liyo es ybadaRebuli kvotebi qveyne-bisTvis. aRsaniSnavia, rom migrantebisnakadis limitis zeda zRvari arc am-jerad ar aris miTiTebuli. sworedamitom gadawyvita ungreTis xelmZRva-nelobam, Tvali aexila evropisTvis,ratom iRebs evropisTvis TviTmkvlelgadawyvetilebas evroparlamenti. ofi-cialuri budapeSti, faqtobrivad, pi-armenejerad iqca DCLeak-is hakerebismier gamoqveynebuli dokumentisa sa-xasiaTo saTauriT “Cveni saimedo mo-kavSireebi evroparlamentSi (2014-2019)”.“es dokumenti mxolod ungreTs rom
emuqrebodes, problema ar iqneboda.ungreTis mTavroba mieCvia gaqarwylebascru braldebebis niaRvrisa, romelsacTavs atexen “Ria sazogadoebis” ideo-logebi, _ ganacxada ungreTis saxelm-wifo mdivanmazoltan kovaCma, _ magramdRes saqme exeba ara mxolod ungreTs,es dokumenti safrTxes uqmnis sruliadevropis momavals”.kovaCi amtkicebs, rom dRes evro-
parlamentis samoqalaqo Tavisufle-bebis komitetSi muSaobs sorosis, sulcota, “30 aSkara mxardamWeri”. daSemTxveviTi ar aris, rom miliarderixSirad xvdeba evrokavSiris Tavmjdo-mare Jan-klod iunkers daxurul karsmiRma da aravin icis, ra sakiTxebzemsjeloben.sorosis mier “demokratiisTvis
sabrZolvelad” 18 miliardis demons-traciulad Sewirvam misi “Ria sazo-gadoeba” msoflioSi yvelaze mZlavrarasamTavrobo organizaciad aqcia. sa-xeldobr, ram SeaSfoTa oficialuribudapeSti amarasamTavrobo organiza-ciis Siga moxmarebisTvis gankuTvnilmeTodikaSi?zemoxsenebuli 226 evrodeputatis
dosieebSi miTiTebulia, rom maT ukveiTanamSromles “Ria sazogadoebasTan”da SeiZleba kvlavac uxmon saTanamS-romlod. dosieebi Sedgenilia aramxolod Ria wyaroebidan, aramed “sa-kuTari ZalebiT mopovebuli informa-ciis Sedegad”. daxasiaTebebis stiliZalian hgavs “pirad saqmeebs” telese-rial “gazafxulis 17 gaelvebidan”,oRond formulirebebi “WeSmariti arie-li” da “norduli xasiaTi” SecvliliaterminebiT _ “proevropeli”, “aqtiuriproevropeli” da “metismetad pro-evropeli”.
“metismetad progresulia, “Ria sa-zogadoebis” faseulobebis upirobodamcveli uyoymanod gamodis Tavisifraqciis Tvalsazrisis winaaRmdeg”,_ ase axasiaTeben monika makoveis,evroparlamentis deputats rumineTi-dan.“progresulia, magram Zalian gata-
cebulia transportisa da turizmiskomitetis xelmZRvanelobiT”, _ es ukve
miqaela kremersis daxasiaTebaa, ger-maneli “mwvaneebis” warmomadgenelis.“Ria sazogadoebis” mokavSireTa um-
ravlesoba ibrZvis migrantebis, umci-resobebisa da lgbt-Ta uflebebis da-sacavad, agreTve, eris reproduqciulijanmrTelobis gasaumjobeseblad. glo-balisturi Jargonidan Tu vTargmniT,mxars uWeren mesame samyaros qveynebidanSeuzRudav migracias, erTi da imavesqesis pirebs Soris qorwinebis daka-nonebasa da Sobadobis SezRudvas.calke aRniSnulia wvlili migraciis
kanonSi cvlilebebis Sesatanad brZo-laSi. am punqtis mixedviT, pirvelobasaravis uTmoben silvia giiomi (frangisocial-demokrati) da Jana lamberti(ingliseli “mwvane”). es qalbatonebilobireben evrokavSiris kanonmdeblo-baSi TavSesafris micemis Sesaxeb cvli-lebis Setanas im suliskveTebiT, ro-gorsac iTxovs sorosi.sorosis mxardamWer evroparlamen-
tarebs Soris arian memarjvene par-tiebis warmomadgenlebic, Tumca maTiumravlesoba aris social-demokrati,ekologi da “mwvane”. isini, ZiriTadad,samecniero da SemoqmedebiT inteli-gencias warmoadgenen; xSirad werenwignebs, romlebSic akritikeben Tana-medrove kapitalizms, Tumca essruliadar uSliT xels, iTanamSromlon erT-erT odiozur Tanamedrove kapita-listTan.am “dastaSi” Warboben evrokavSiris
mTlianobis momxreebi, Tumca gvxvdeba“zomieri evroskeptikosebis” gvarebic,romlebic iseT sakiTxebSi unda ga-moiyenon, rogoric aris “umciresobebisuflebebisTvis brZola” da migracia.ai, magaliTad, rogor axasiaTeben
iana igoris asul tooms (qaliSvilobisgvari Cernogorova), talinis yofilvice-mersa da estoneTidan pirvel ru-sulenovan evroparlamentars: “uariTqva, mxari daeWira evroparlamentisrezoluciisTvis ukrainisa da ruseTiskonfliqtis Sesaxeb 2014 wlis ivlisSi.SeiZleba iyos prorusi gaurkvevelidoziT (aseT SemTxvevaSi misi TanamS-romloba “Ria sazogadoebasTan” sa-eWvoa)”.“Ria sazogadoebis” siis ramdenime
warmomadgeneli, didi xania, cnobiliafarTo sazogadoebisTvis. magaliTad,rebka harmsi germaneli “mwvaneebidan”regularulad gamodis evroparlament-Si da iTxovs sanqciebis dawesebasruseTisTvis. belgieli gi verhof-stadti mrisxane statiebs aqveynebsmsgavsi saTauriT: “putins mivuTiToTTavisi adgili”, romelSic ruseTisxelisufleba dadanaSaulebulia Ta-namedrove evropisTvis TiTqmis yvelaproblemis SeqmnaSi.“sorosis sia”, bolosdabolos, pa-
suxs scems kiTxvas, romelic regula-rulad wamotivtivdeba xolme evro-kavSiris politikaze kamaTisas _ raaiZulebs evropuli qveynebis xelisu-flebebs, iTamaSon sakuTari xalxisinteresebis winaaRmdeg? pasuxi: ko-rufciaSi Cafluloba. sorosis miergamokvebili politikosebi mis pro-eqtebs lobireben, xolo qveynebis xe-lisuflebebis mxridan amasTan dapi-rispirebis nebismier mcdelobas amqveynebis elitebi ewinaaRmdegebian.ai ratom marcxdebian viqtor orba-
nis msgavsi liderebi sorosisstruqturebTan dapirispirebisas. “Riasazogadoebis” gavlenis agenturiT ga-ZeZgili evroparlamenti mizanmimarTu-lad muSaobs evropaSi milionobiTmigrantis dasaxlebis Sesaxeb sorosismier SemuSavebuli gegmis gansaxor-cieleblad.dasavluri demokratiis fasadis
ukan ki imaleba struqtura, romelicfeodalizms mogvagonebs. memarcxenepolitikosebi erTgulebas eficebianyaCaR barons da emsaxurebian mis in-teresebs, evropis mosaxleobis inte-resebi ki fexebze hkidiaT.evropis mosaxleoba, miuxedavad fa-
seulobebisa da uflebebisa, axlaciseTive uufleboa, rogoric iyo Sua-saukuneebSi”.
moamzadanika korinTelma
tpsptjt!tjb firosmaniCven firosmanis veZebT nakvalebs,tvirTsavse yofis waruSlel kvalebs.didi siwrfelis ferwerul elvas,da amaRlebul sulierebas!qmnida ,,aqtrisas’’ da sxva lamazebsTbilisis lamazi xedvis sanaxebs.cxovelT Tvalebs ucxo ferebiT,da monadimeT muqi wverebiT.minda es niWi vaqoT sityvebiTuSurvelobiT didxans viqnebiT.saflavsac veZebT da mis nakvalebsmxatvar nikalas waruSlel kvalebs...
soneti 90si, mu borjis mijoguanqda memote am-dRa,muJams, muWo giToCamu domidirT qianaq.umoso leqino ginibRa xvalaxaS dam-Ras,dalia WvaT veyi uganeT Ralat Tlianas.do mudga borjis narRis qaaTa muWoTarams,va memetyoba do oWiSis vemoga yama.ukul WvimaT si nu gaaTanua sersqarams...aseSe momawod panjaT Cqim odagalxvama.dalia wuTiSoT venodva Cqin gorTu-ala,namda, va mogoWiSuas WiWe narRiS di-norTaq,amdRariSe mibReko, Cqim grinj dardiTrTuala.do usqanera, Te dRaSe muCas aux or-Taq!
mWyordu Zaliero, Cqim kodir gurskan dinafaT,do Te arZa narRa gumenqarebu Tu-nafaT!
Seqspiris soneti Targmna malxazgrigoliam
mancxvar karvoxoranq ma mancxvar kars,xoreon re oSqaSur.xandu rinens Taq kaTa.arTo gur do arTo Sur.
eklesia mancxvariS _asqvamans TiS Tar nawils.xvama rdas arZa gvariS,ufal meCans muS-muS wils.
WarWularaS meujinuT,Svidoba rdas Te xoreons.bxarenq muJams vijineq,kolxaS Te akan-reons.aka-reon _ adgil-mdebareoba
malxaz grigolia,abaSa
sayvarelo Cemo zana!
Zewnis Ceros Sexiznulo,xmaCxriala Relis wyalo.mzeze gamo, rom mnaTobma, krZalviT muxli moiyaros.
rom msoflios sxva mdinareT,igrZnon Seni amzevebaradgan erT-erTs bedad gergo,qarTul niWis aRzeveba.
mxatvrul sityvis didostato,Sen ar zarde zrunviT gana?konstantines siyrmis sworo,sayvarelo Cemo zana!
Sen didi xar sxvebzedaca,ris patara, ra patara.Senma madlma prozis maxvSi,zecis kibes aatara.
iquxe da igugunenapirebze gadmodindiiamaye Sens talRebSi,rom bumberaz mwerals zrdidi.
Zewnis Ceros SexiznuliRelis wyalo xmametyvelo.kidev didxans iCuxCuxe, konstantines sadRegrZelod!
givi Zvelaia
ilori6 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
nfsbc!lptubwbt!qpf{jbRmerTi aris kurTxeuli da erTad-erTi xelmwife, mefeTa mefe da ufa-
li (I timoTe, 6,16) (2,455).`erTaderT, romelsac upyria ukvda-
veba, mkvidrobs miuwvdomel naTelSi,romelic Tavis uxilavs adamiangan daarc ZaluZs misi xilva (I timoTe, 6,16).maradisoba, maradisobis mama aris
saRvTo saxeli (esaia winaswarmetyveli,95,5) (1,45).sicocxlisa da cnobadis saxe xa-
robs samoTxeSi da qristes orbune-bovnebaze mianiSnebs (a.baqraZe, sasu-liero poeziis saxeebi, kr. „poezia“,1981) leqsSi „gazafxuli (1,113) figurirebs
„mijnurT samoTxis xe“, rogorc saRvTosaxeli.merab kostavas poeziaSi mxilebulia
RmerTis uarmyofeli epoqa. poeti mra-valgzis amxels rwmenisgan ganSore-bulT, mxolod codnis maZiebelT, ro-melTac zneoba daviwyebiaT: „idumale-bis darwyvetiaT wyaro codvilTa, si-brZnes dawmendils, naTlis svetad aR-viqvamT mudam, amadac, roca TiTo na-bijs dgamen codnisken, ori nabijizneobisken gadadgan unda“.xedavda ra taZarTa iavarqmnas, re-
ligiuri sibrZnis uaryofas, gulis-tkiviliT kiTxulobda poeti: „taZarTasibrZne rad dakninda, rad daeqana? ...ratom mdumarebs RirsTa mamaTa wmindasavane? nuTu dagvexSo aRsavlis karida erTianad wagverTva smena?“ (bi-bliuri reminiscenciebi) (1,149).merab kostava afiqsirebda zeciuri
varskvlavis (qristes) gauCinarebas,zRvarSi damsxvreuli gemis (rwmenis)gamo uimedobas: „erTi umravles varskv-lavTagani, rad ar aRenTo zecaSidRemde? rodemde zRvaSi damsxvreulgemis uimedobis afra gvemosos?” (ga-laktioni) (1, 151).wminda mama gvmoZRvravs: „gqondes
rwmena da keTili sindisi, romelicuaryves zogierTebma da daimsxvra maTirwmenis xomaldi~ (pavle mociquli, ItimoTe 2,19) (2,449).merab kostava galaktionisadmi miZRv-
nil leqsSi xazi usvams poetebis mefisreligiurobas, saRvTo sibrZnisa dasaRvTo siyvarulis primats mis Semoq-medebaSi da bunebrivia, mravali qris-tianuli saxeli aqvs damowmebuli:mravalZali, mudmivi cecxli, gulTam-xilavi Tvali, irise, varskvlavi, uxi-lavi, maradisoba, sityva, Semoqmedi,dausabamo simarTlis saxli.mariamis saxelebia cecxlovani, azar-
feSa, barZimi, graali.am saxelTa wyaroebia biblia, sasu-
liero poezia, RvTismetyvelTa wignebi,„daujdomeli yovladwminda RvTism-Soblisa“.problemaze dakvirveba gvarwmunebs,
rom merab kostava zedmiwevniT kargadicnobda qristianuli religiis moT-xovnebs, saRvTo da saRvTismSoblosimbolikas.igi siRrmiseulad gaiazrebda aTe-
isturi epoqis satkivrebs, amravalfe-rofnebda, axali elferiT mosavdaCveni zeciuri dedisa da Ze RmerTissaxelebs. poetma didi Zalisxmeva ga-moiCina rwmenisken mefistofelis epoqisadamianebis moqcevisTvis, gamorCeuliamisi wvlili erovnuli triadis msa-xureba-gadarCenaSi.merab kostavas poeziaSi RmerTi
aris sityva, idumali sityva, sityvadausabamo, kari, elva, sasoeba, sixa-ruli, naTeli, mze, mziani Rame, SuaRa-mis mze, mzis suli, ukvdavebis wyaro,wyaro cxovrebis, idumalebis wyaro,wyaro, maradi mama, maradi Ze, imedi,siyvaruli, cecxli, maradisobis nergi,ukvdavebis qnari, erTi, sameba, varskv-lavi, siwmindis Tvali, macxovari,rabi, saswauli, usazRvroeba, ufskrulisinaTlisa, dauSreteli mzera, puricxovrebisa, wyaro ukvdavebasa, sasu-feveli cisa, cvar-margaliti, varskv-laveTis saunje, waruvali saunje, ede-mis mSveneba, SuqTamTavi, mananas mTa-vari, uzeSTaesi, suli cxoveli, cxov-rebis suli, meufe, ganmgebeli, ga-
mouTqmeli, erTaderTi, cisartyela,pirveli sxivi, samyaros arqiteqtori,uCrdilo naTeli, suli cxoveli, ZemaRlis, WeSmariteba, gulTamxilavi,erTarseba, waruvali Zala, moZRvarTmoZRvari, naTlis sveti, momavlissveti, venaxi, irise, keTili mwyemsi,zecis uSreti Tvali, sulis maxvili,dausabamo, miuwvdomeli, usaxelo, puriarsobis, Ze, maRali ca, gza, kari,axali cxovrebis kari, ciuri cvari,siwmindis kvarTi, kacobis mdinare, ga-reSeuwerelis savseba, didi gamCeni,mravalZali, mudmivi cecxli, maradi-soba, Semoqmedi, dausabamo simarTlissaxli, cecxlis yvavili, gulTamxilavi,mijnurT samoTxis xe.
poetis „nugeSis da“aTeistur meoce saukuneSi, „mefis-
tofelis saukuned“ rom monaTla didmagalaktion tabiZem, xelisuflebisganxeldasxmuli kalmosnebi urwmunoebiT,yalbi, amsoflur-warmavali Rirebu-lebebis gafetiSebiT, qveynis tiranimesveurebis xotbiT, simarTlis gam-rudebiT gamoirCnen. magram rwmenis,sikeTis, obieqturobis devnis piro-bebSic iyvnen dinebis winaaRmdeg ma-vali sityvis ostatebi, romelnic WeS-maritebas, marTlmadideblur qristia-nobas, sulierebas emsaxurebodnen daTavianT upirveles misias rwmenis erT-gulebaSi, erovnuli idealebisTvisTavganwirvaSi xedavdnen. isini taZris-ken saval gzas uCvenebdnen xalxs daSemoqmedebiT niWs suliwmidis madladmiiCnevdnen.wignTa wignis sibrZniT, RvTismety-
velTa, idealist filosofosTa, morw-mune klasikosTa maradiuli ideebiTgabrZnobili merab kostava upirvele-sad religiuri, erovnuli sulierifaseulobebis msaxuri iyo saqmiTacda sityviTac.poeti iziarebda mesianistur ideas,
romlis mixedviTac, saqarTvelo mariamRvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveyanaa, racukeTur ZalTa mZlavrobis periodebSioptimizmis didi safuZveli iyo. Cvenizeciuri dedisadmi sityviTa da saqmiTTayvaniscemis magaliTi iyo merab kos-tavas cxovreba da Semoqmedeba.cnobilia, iveriis RvTismSoblis xa-
tis saqarTveloSi CamobrZanebisas ae-roportSi misulma merab kostavam mux-lebze daCoqebiT gamoxata Cveni sam-Soblos mfarveli Ze RmerTis dedi-sadmi Tayvaniscema, xolo poeziaSimravali Sedevri uZRvna.mariam RvTismSoblis ukvdavmyofeli
poetis leqsSi tradiciebis Semoqme-debiTi gamoyenebiT gamravalferovne-bulia saRvTismSoblo saxismetyveleba,misi saxeebi gaazrebulia axleburkonteqsSi, axleburi niuansebiT. esleqsebi Tamamad daudgeba gverdiTqarTvel morwmune klasikosTa Sedev-rebs.merab kostava ugalobda qristes,
amkobda mas kanonikuri da originaluriepiTetebiT da, bunebrivia, iqve gamo-xatavda mowiwebas Ze RmerTis dedi-sadmi. poeti ase mimarTavda adamianTasaxsnelad zecidan miwaze movlinebuliesos: „...serafim–sagalobelo, ufsk-rulo sinaTlisao, mzerao dauSreteloda puro cxovrebisao, wyaroo ukvda-vebisav, sasufevelo cisao, cvar-mar-galitis sigrilev, niavo walkotisao...varskvlaveTisa saunjev, mSvenebav ede-misao, am soflad movlinebulo Senbinadaro cisao“ (balRo lomisfafa-riano) (1,71).aqve mariam RvTismSobeli figuri-
rebs sasuliero mwerlobaSi damkvi-drebuli simboluri saxeebiT: „xel-Tumtkiceso beWedo, maRali ganzrax-visao. usaTuTeso Sexebav angelosurifrTisao. dauWknobelo yvavilo, kdemaoqalwulisao, aRuracxelo madlo dasasufevelo cisao“.aq mariamis saxelebia: xelTumtkicesi
beWedi, angelosuri frTa, dauWknobeliyvavili, qalwulis kdema, aRuracxelimadli, sasufeveli cisa.
leqsis avtori zedmiwevniT icnobdaam saxeTa wyaroebs.„nevmirebuli Zlispirni“ mariam
RvTismSobels moixseniebs, rogorczecis beWeds“ (2,821).qarTvel poetTan beWeds axlavs mig-
nebuli epiTeti _ „xelTumtkicesi“.`daujdomlis~ mixedviT, mariams ewo-
deba `uxrwneli yvavili~.„gixaroden, yuavilo uxrwnelebisao“
(3,11).esaias winaswarmetyvelebaSi mariami
aris „qalwuli“, romelic mucladi-Rebs“ Zes: „aha mucladiRebs qalwulida Sobs Zes da uwodebs „saxelad ima-nuils (CvenTan ars RmerTi)“ (esaia wi-naswarmetyveli).aseve, daujdomelSi“ mariami aris
„zRude qalwulTa“, Zegli qalwule-bisai“, „qalwulebisa da Sobis Se-mauRlebeli“ (3,12).„sinur mravalTavSi“ mariami war-
moidgineba, rogorc ca, sacnauri ca,zecis saydari“ (5,201), „nevmirebulZlispirSi“ „sulieri ca“ (2,37) „uZvelesiadgarSi“. _ caTa ca, RvTis ca, sac-nauri ca“.`daujdomelSi~ mariami moixseneba,
rogorc „angelosTa cxovrebisa gamo-maCinebeli“ (2,11).zeciuri dedisadmi miZRvnil merab
kostavas ciklSi gansakuTrebiT ga-morCeulia leqsi „RvTismSoblisadmi“(1,34-35). masSi iesos mSobeli warmod-genilia, rogorc adamis modgmis mxsne-li, soflis muxanaTobiT guldako-dilTa nugeSi, „Zveli miwis“ da „Zvelizecis“ ganmaaxlebeli, maRal mazanTaSTamagonebeli, cisken xidis gamdebi,codvaTagan mkurnali, Ze RmerTTanSuamdgomeli, ukvdavi sityvis mSobeli,siwminde Seuvali, RmrTis sZali, de-dofali: „... Tu mixsnis Seni wyalobada Seni wilxvdomiloba. Sengan, Senganganidida da ganaxlda miwa Zveli, Sendabade sikvdiliTa sikvdilisa dam-Trgunveli. angelozT dasma gadidaukvdavi sityvis mSobeli... sinanuliganmiaxle, siwmindeo Seuvalo, taZradRvTisad mimaaxle, RmrTisa sZalo de-dufalo“... Sengan, Sengan ganidida daganaxlda miwa Zveli, mkvdreTiT aRdgasikvdiliTa sikvdilisa damTrgunve-li“.mivmarToT leqsis wyaroebs.„daujdomelSi“ mariami moixseneba,
rogorc „wmidisa wmidaTa uaRresi“(3,12), „sZali usZlo (3,9), „sulTa wmi-daTa sZali Sesamoseli“.es saxe (sZali) momdinareobs qebaTa
qebidan: „baRi xar daxSuli, sZalo,dao Cemo, Wa dagmanuli, wyaro dabeW-dili~ (qebaTa qeba solomonisa, 4,12)(6,16).bibliaSi, sasuliero poeziaSi ma-
riams ewodeba dedofali, zecis de-dofali, ofiris oqroTi Semkuli de-dofali.fsalmunSi vkiTxulobT: „taxti Seni,
RmerTo, ukuniTi ukunisamdea, simarT-lis kverTxia kverTxi Seni meufebisa...Sens marjvniv dadga dedofali
ofiris oqroTi Semkuli dedofali“(fs.44,7,10) (7,569).fsalmunis es fraza ase ganimarteba
RvTismetyvelebaSi:„vin aris is dedofali, romelzedac
aq aris laparaki da romelic mesiisgverdiT dauyenebiaT? ra Tqma unda, imZis, im mesiis deda, sxva vin unda iyosmesiis gverdiT mjdomare qali?“ (8,152).„uZveles iadgarSi“ mariami moixeneba,
rogorc „didebuli deda, dedofali,yovladwminda dedofali, wminda de-dofali~ (6,439)...nikoloz gulaberiZis „galobani
suetisa cxovelisani“ mariams warmog-vidgens, rogorc „wminda dedofals,daviT aRmaSenebeli _ „qalwul dedas,dedofals“ (galobani sinanulisa-ni)(9,164).gansaxilvel leqsSi merab kostava
mimarTavs uflis dedas: „dausabamonaTlis ciskaro, swrafSesmeniTa mad-lis mgebelo, Senda gRaRadeb yovelcismare, ubiwoo, Seuginebelo“.
am saxeebs mravali wyaro aqvs. davi-mowmebT zogierTs: „daujdomlis“ mi-xedviT, mariami aris „ciskari, ganma-naTlebeli gonebisa (3,12).leqss amSvenebs mariamis brwyinvale
kanonikuri simboloebi: „Sen Tvalosuliwmindisa, adamis modgmis gaiso,cisken gamdebo xidisa, serabinT uzeS-Taeso... nugeSad gamogviCndi romeli,gveqmeni Suamdgomeli.“axal aRTqmaSi `RmerTi marTalTa
nugeSismcemelia~ (IkorinTelTa 7,6).qriste aris „nugeSis RmerTi“, ma-
maRmerTi, Ze RmerTi da mariam RvTism-Sobeli xalxTa maradiuli nugeSism-cemelni arian. RmerTi nugeSismcemeliaesaias winaswarmetyvelebaSi. (esaia,5,12)„daujdomelSi“ mariami warmoidgi-
neba rogorc dacemuli „adamis aRd-goma“, cremlTa evasTa xsna~ (3,9).mariamis metaforaa xidi: „xidi wiaR-
myvanebeli queyanisaTa cad mimarT“(3,9).m. kostavas „suliwmindis Tvalis“
STamagonebeli SeiZleboda yofiliyowinare tradiciebi. mivmarTavT zo-gierTs: „Zlispirni“ mariams warmoadgens,
rogorc „qalwulTa Tvals“ (2,132),„mzis Tvalis ubrwyinvaless“ (2,20).„yovlad brwyinvale mzisTvals“ (2,281).„cxovrebis Tvalis mSobels“ (2,535).„cxovrebis Tvali“ qristes saxelia. mariami „daujdomelSi“ saxeldebu-
lia, rogorc „angelozTa cxovrebisgamosaCinebeli“(3,11), „ZlispirnSi“ –„angelozTa Semoqmedis deda“ (2,341),„qerabinTa“ umaRlesi (2,7).sayuradRebo leqsia „TeTri qalwu-
li“ (1,42-46), romelSic mariam RvTism-Soblis mxatvruli saxeebia: „RrubelTakoSkis asuli“, „Tvali patiosnebis“,„nugeSis sveti“, „qalwuli fifqi“. sasuliero RvTismetyvelebaSi ma-
riami warmoidgineba, rogorc „asulidaviTis“, „asuli sioneveli“.„qalwuli“ mariamis kanonikuri sa-
xelia iseve, rogorc Tovlis madonagalaktionis leqsSi „xomalds mihyvebaTovlis madona“. (1,56-57).leqsSi „Sexvedra“ qriste moixseneba
rogorc „rabi“. mariamis metaforad kigvevlineba „sawmisi“. merab kostavas „didgorSi“ sawmiss
enacvleba barZimi: „zecas daubrundaserfim – barZimi“. am SemTxvevaSileqsis avtori emyareba winare tradi-cias. „Zilispirnis“ mixedviT, mariamiaris „gedeonis sawmisi“ (2,839), saRmrTosawmisi (2,597).barZimi igive sawmisia, igive graali,
romlis mniSvnelobas ase ganmartavszviad gamsaxurdia: „graali aris sim-bolo RvTismSoblis, suliwmindisa dagraalis mflobeli aris suliwmindiTgamsWvaluli adamiani“ (11,38).leqsSi „Zalumi, viT iehova“ (1,73)
gvxvdeba rogorc saRvmrTo, ise saRv-TismSoblo saxelebi : mTa, ia, nugeSisda, saydari, mariam RvTismSoblis sim-boloebia. cecxlis yvavili, elva, kariZe RmerTisa.poetis vedreba erTdroulad mie-
marTeba, rogorc Ze RmerTs, ise miszeciur dedas: “...mTidan, rom mogawvdiyvavils, icode, cecxlisa aris, viTarcaRvelfisa gunda. xelebi dagTuTqosunda, Semcnobis qvelis da avis ...elvaTakveTebad moval, iaTa cremlian gulad.anmexven, nugeSis dao, STamasvi cxov-rebis zmula, Semmose simSvidis bao...usaydrod gamriyavs yofa, Sen Tu argamiReb karebs... locvad da vedrebadmoval, locvad da vedrebad moval“.mTa aris mariam RvTisSoblis saxeli
da momdinareobs danielis winaswarme-tyvelebidan: „hxedevde, vidre ara ga-moekueTa lodi mTisagan Tvinier xel-Tasa“ (danieli, 2,34,38)(4,247).„mTa“ ganimarteba mariamis, xolo
„lodi“ Ze RmerTis simbolod.
luara sordia(gagrZeleba iqneba)
728 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weliilori
lvmuvsbt!hbobUmfcb!bwjUbsfctdidi pirovneba rom scno, TviTonac
raRacas unda warmoadgende.ciceroni
„ganaTleba sistemuri codnis, unar-Cvevebis Sexeduleba, rwmenis, Semec-nebiTi Zalebis da praqtikulimomzadebis donis erTobliobaa’’ _vecnobiT ra literaturaSi, adamiani,da erToblivad sazogadoebac, pasux-ismgeblobas mniSvnelovnad amaRlebs.sazogadoebis mtkice kavSirurTier-Tobis pirobebSi saerTo warmatebismisaRwevad gonierma liderma saqveynomiznis aRsrulebisTvis SeiZleba adami-ani gamoiyenos ara misi damcirebiTda SeuracxyofiT, aramed ganaTlebisda zneobrivi amaRlebiT, miTumetesgamovlenili mtkice nebisyofaSesabamis fonze aris kacis adamia-nurobis barometri, kacis inteleqtida goniereba ki igivuri mcnebebia _Tanmdevi perspeqtiviT.kacobriobis ganviTarebas bolo
aTaswleulebs planetaze gansakuTre-bul yuradRebas mivapyrobT, ramde-nadac stiqiurma Tu gonebrivma gan-viTarebam globalizaciis masStaburo-ba gazarda. jer kidev Cvens welTaR-ricxvamde mama zecierma moses dautova„aTi mcneba“, rac misaReb SedegianobaSixalxSi saTanadod ver vlindeba.Cvens planetaze (SesaZloa sxvagalaqtikebSic), sicocxlis unarianobisganviTarebis garkveul periodSi adami-anis Sesatyvisi fizikuri da gonebriviganviTarebis Sesabamisad, mamazecierisZe, Ze RvTisa ieso, xalxis yoveldRi-ur yofaSi amkvidrebs qristianul re-ligias da rwmenis, Zalisa da nebisgamoxatuleba moefineba kacobriobasmravali magaliTebiT, m. S. ierusalimSi,ieso qristes aRdgomis aRsaniSnavad,taZris sakurTxevelSi marTlmadide-beli patriarqis sanTlebze gadmodiscecxlis ali; wyalkurTxevis dResaramc Tu eklesiaSi SeiZleba wyliskurTxeva, aramed planetaze dRismanZilze moedineba wminda nakurTxiwyali, TviT iesoc xom mdinare ior-daneSi ekurTxa. Taboris mTaze ferisc-valebis dRes msoflio marTlmadide-beli patriarqis locvis drosgarkveuli droiT Cndeba Rrublebida modis wvima, 11 seqtembers aRiniSnebaioane naTlismcemlis Tavis kveTisdRe, rodesac aspinZaSi taZarTanmlocvelebi fexiT gadadian mdinareze,im dRes rogorc wesi mdinare iklebsda qmnis fons, eklesiaSi (mag. metexSimama akakis „kveTebisas“) rwmenis sa-fuZvelze SeiZleba adamiani ganikurnosda a.S. da a.S. viTom es yvelaferisaswaulia? iqneb saswaulia nos-tradamusis, mesingis, vangas im iSviaTiazrobrivi kavSirisa romelmac sic-ocxle dabada, iqneb is aris saswaulirodesac sabWoTa kosmosuri centri„elaparakeboda“ kosmosSi myof kos-monavts mxolod azris urTierTgacvliT da kavSiriT.amerikeli metafizikosi grini aR-
niSnavda, rom qarTvelebs axasiaTebT”ltolva zeadamianurobisakeno” damarTalic aris. savaraudod jerkidev oTxnaxevari-xuTi miliardi wlisukan zebunebrivi energiis erT wer-tilSi akumulirebiT, misi afeTqebiT,galaqtikebis da planetebis SeqmniT,sicocxlis da sulierebis Casaxvacmkvidrdeba, romelTa Tanmdevi gan-viTarebac mimdinareobs. Cvens regionSisicocxlis Casaxvac rom arafriT avR-niSnoT, yuradReba mivaqcioT rogorcadre arsebul kavkasiis da winaaziisvrcel okeanis wylisqveSeTs, ise mog-vianebiT or zRvas Soris ganfenilkavkasias, energiiT savse mravalfer-ovnebas, mis arqeologiur Seswavlas,“zezvas da mzias” cxovrebiseulpirobebs. aq gamorCeuli iyo didiwarsulis mqone, Zlieri genis matare-beli monaTesave tomebiT dasaxlebuli
xalxi, romelmac qarTvelebis saxiTmsoflios strtegiuli mniSvnelobisgaremoSi yvelaze xandazmuli eri amy-ofa, individis saxed mamazecieris damarTlmadideblobis nebiT, rogorcvTqviT, zeadamianurobisaken iltvis.miuxedavad amisa ganaTlebisa da unar-Cvevebis upirvelesi sazrunavi iqnebaeris istoriuli warsulis gaanal-izeba, qristianobis aRzeveba, miskenswrafva da cxovrebiseuli mankierebisarsebobis ignorireba. qristianoba dagansakuTrebiT marTlmadidebloba,yovelTvis imarjvebs mowinaaRmdegeeSmakeul ZalebTan rogorc saqarTvel-Si, ise mis farglebs gareT (ssrk-sgamarjveba faSizmze, iaponiaSi locve-bis safuZvelze aSS-s SeiaraRebuliZalebis per-harborze ganadgureba daa.S.) magram amerikis mier ssrk-s daSlisSemdeg rogorc sabWoeTis ise saqarTve-los istoriuli magaliTidan gamom-dinare dResac qarTveli eri aRkveTsmtrul Zalebs miwisagan pirisa, ram-denadac aramc Tu eris, aramed qris-tianobis winaaRmdeg mtrulad gan-wyobili Zalebia. garkveuli procesebisgaTvaliswinebiT es xalxi araferzeixeven ukan, yvelafers akeTeben marTl-madidebeli religiis, qristianobisdasasusteblad, raTa zneobam dakulturam ganviTareba Sewyvitos, ma-gram Cveni zneobrivi adamiani arasxvis damcirebas, aramed Tavis TavisamaRlebas cdilobs.ucxo tomelebis mier Seqmnilma
mexuTe kolonis da gulubryvelo,ugunuri adamianebis meSveobiT, romaraferi vTqvaT agenturis farToqselze, megobris adgilze mdgomididi ruseTi lamis mtrad movikideT,maTi keTili neba ki ignorirebulia.iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom istoriuliurTierTobis safuZvelze da gaTval-iswinebiT ruseTs surs dialogimezobel saqarTvelosTan, xelisu-fleba ki zeviT naxsenebi ZalebismeSveobiT okupantad da mtrad war-moaCens. yvelafers rom Tavi davaneboT,ar gvaxsendeba 1801 w. faqtiuradsaqarTvelo rom gadarCa. sxvaubedureba rom ar gavixsenoT, ruseT-TurqeTis omebi gaimarTa 1821 w, 1853 wda 1878 wlebSi, bevri Cvengani ki verxedavs Sedegs, ruseTis mimarT mx-olod mtrobas da umadurobasamJRavnebs dResac.qarTvelis genebiT aris
gamorCeuli adamiani m.S. korsikeli,safrangeTis imperatori napoleoni,petre didi, farnavazi, daviT aR-maSenebeli, giorgi brwyinvale, giorgisaakaZe, erekle, ilia, stalini,... rom-lebsac msoflio mniSvnelobis naRvawidautovebiaT, xolo orma winamZRol-ma, stalinma da saakaZem Svilebigawires erisa da qveynis gadasarCenad,vgoneb msgavsi magaliTi meore araris. gasuli saukunis pirvel naxe-varSi stalinma SesZlo Seeqmna qris-tianuli rwmenis matarebeli didi sab-WoeTi, mas Semdeg rac qveyanaSi aRkveTamasonizmi, mogvianebiT gaanadgura mTelmsoflioSi faSizmi, magram dromTavisi moitana. amerika Tavisi ma-sonizm-satanistebis TanxlebiT ugul-vebelyofs yovelgvar qristianuls,diplomatiisa da Zalis meSveobiTcdilobs mTeli msoflio gaabas TavisqselSi, aRrmaveben samyaros tradi-ciul wes-Cveulebas da warmoaCensrogorc jojoxeTs, magram samyarosadamiani tovebs ra eTerul mdgo-mareobas, qristes Tanmxlebi wmin-danebis meSveobiT meored mosvla arundaT gameordes. RmerTis nebiT yofilsabWoTa kavSirSi erT muStad SekrulimarTlmadidebloba kvlav gaarTianebsevrazias da sxva konfesiis mezobleb-Tan erTad ganamtkicebs Tavis strate-giul mdgomareobas Tu mismniSvnelobas, raTa Tavidan aicilosmesame omi rac uaxloes aTeul wlebSi
ar aris gamoricxuli. uaxloes wlebSiqarTvelma xalxma droa Tavisi de-mografiul mdgomareobaze izrunosda pirvel rigSi uzrunvelyosekonomikuri, samxedro da usafrTxoe-bis samsaxuris saTanado donezeamaRldeba.
xelisuflebaSi mosuli didi um-ravlesoba piradi gamorCenis mizniT
ignorirebas uwevs yovelgvar qarTuls,axSobs saSualo da mcire bizness,cdiloben ar ganaviTaron soflismeurneoba, Semozidon sazRvrebsgaredan genmodificirebuli Tumowamluli produqti, Semoitanon sare-alizaciod friad maRali fasiT, anfalsificirebuli medikamentebi ro-gorc sazRvargareTidan, ise adgilo-brivi warmoebidan. xalxis materialurimdgomareoba imdenad dasces, romqarTvelebs aq aRar daedgomebaT. faqtifaqtad rCeba, rom xelisuflebis nebis-mier struqturaSi ZiriTadadTavmoyrilia mosamsaxure personali,romelic ara qveynis da eris, aramedmxolod piradi interesiT warmarTavscxovrebas. bevrs Tu Seswevs unari ansurvili, Tavis Svilebs aswavlonsazRvargareT da daasaxlon kidec,gagonebac ar undaT eris da qveynisSvilebs sityva samSoblo STaagonon,mamuliSviloba aswavlon da maTi siy-varuli Caunergon. usiyvaruloba daupativcemloba Cvens urTierTobaSicgamosWvivis, m. S. ZiriTadad im aTeulTu aseul dazaralebulTa mxridan,romlebic simciris gamo Sedegs veraRweven, (gansakuTrebiT maT mimarT,mglebi qonebas sistemurad rom un-adgurebT da maTi daxocva akrZaluliaqvT), magram saprotesto gamosvlebisdros mxarSi amodgomiT sxva Sedegebsunda elodon. iyo sxva mizezic romel-ic adrec aRvniSne, (“saq.respublika”.6/9-2016-w. „win azrovnebis saTaveebisak-en!”), bolo saparlamento arCevnebSimeWiauris partiaSi warmodgenil ma-JoritarTa pirvel xuTeuls, romelsacsazogadoeba icnobda rogorc qarTv-el Rirseul mamuliSvilebs, cisqveSeT-Si myofi qarTvelebis gansxvavebuliazrebis erToba amaRlebul wertilSimiznis gamokveTa ver moxda, xolomaTma daSlam mniSvnelovnad daasustaerToba. SeiZleba sxva magaliTebismotanac, magram RmerTis neba gardu-valia. is ki aucileblad unda aRiniS-nos, aikrZalos garyvnil-dabinZurebulhomoseqsualTa warmoCena teleeTerSida maTve vurCioT, gaecnon presas raTamSobliur enaze uSecdomod isaubron,miTumetes rom es SeniSvna adrecmiveciT sazogadoebas („ilori“ 22-29dekemberi 2016 w.) magram Sedegi araris. aucilebeli iqneba yvela qarTvelis
mtkice mxardaWera da urTierTsiy-varuli. tradiciebze aRzrdil ma-muliSvilebs brwyinvaled esmiT rogormovida dRemde saqarTvelo da dResacmis gagrZelebas elis, „kargisardalia is, vinc kargad iyenebs br-Zolis velze Seqmnil xelsayrelsituacias. didi sardali ki TviTonqmnis aseT situacias”.
a. cixisTaviP.S. meore msoflo omi axali
damTavrebulia. saSualo skolis meoreklasis moswavleebi sapirvelmaisodResaswaulze gagviyvanes. sadResas-waulo dRis pirvelive saaTebSi jersaqarTvelos patara droSa SeviZine,Semdeg Tanaklasel megobarTan erTadmciredi tkbileuli geaxeliT, kargaxans viseirneT da mamas vewvie romelicukve TanamSromlebTan erTad iyo sam-saxuris ezoSi gamosuli. misvlisTanavemivesalme damxvdur mosiyvarule adami-anebs da mama ambobs: naxeT, Cems biWsuwinaresad saqarTvelos droSauyidia, ase aRniSnavs samSoblos siy-varuls, _ Semdeg cota xans davyovndiTda kvlav qalaqSi gavediT. es dRe iyopirveli da ukanaskneli romelmac Se-mayvara samSoblo da dResac amgrZnobiT vcxovrob. am grZnobasamoZravebs Cveni samSoblos didi naw-ili.
a. c.
psbtj!xfmjb-!sbd
fsflmft
ilori8 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
bevri mtkiceba ar Wirdeba imas, romadamiani roca ama Tu im Tanamdebobas ikavebs,ara aqvs mniSvneloba, iqneba is patara Tudidi, pirvel rigSi valdebulia mTeli ar-sebiT, mTeli mondomebiT, ZalRonis dauzo-gavad Seudges muSaobas, patiosnebiTa da we-sierebiT miiqcios TanamSromelTa, sazoga-doebis yuradReba da, rac mTavaria, didi pa-suxismgeblobis grZnobiT ganimsWvalos dak-isrebuli movaleobisadmi. swored aseTSemTxvevaSi moixveWs adamiani sazogadoebisndobasa da siyvaruls. samwuxaroT Tu saubedurod dRevandel
praqtikul cxovrebaSi aseTi adamianebi nakle-bad moiZebnebian da Tu moiZebnebian miswinaaRmdeg usindiso, avi adamianebi SuriTaRivsebian da mogonili braldebebiT kritikisqar-cecxlSi gaatareben.swored aseT SemTxvevaSi ar unda SeSindes
adamiani, sicocxlis fasad rom daujdesmainc mtkiced unda daicvas Tavisi principebida samarTlianoba. aseTia vaJkaci kacisbuneba da aseTi adamianebi mudam gamarjvebuligamodian.am mxriv ra SeiZleba iTqvas dRevandeli
saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi myofi Tanamde-bobis pirebis mimarT? Cveni azriT uaryofiTimetia, vidre dadebiTi. daviwyoT qveynis prezident margvelaS-
viliT. is prezidentobis pirveli dRidanveTavis Tavs plastelins uwodebda, e.i. rogorcplastelinis formis Secvla iolad SeiZlebasaiTac ginda ise, asea Cveni prezidentic.roca ruseTis prezidentma putinma survili
gamoTqva mzada var Sevxvde saqarTvelosxelisuflebis xelmZRvanelobaso, maSin Ju-rnalisti SeekiTxa margvelaSvils, ras ityviTputinis am survilzeo? margvelaSvilma upa-suxa: amis Sesaxeb jer amerikis xelmZR-vanelobas movelaparakebi da mere miviRebgadawyvetilebaso. ese igi gamodis, romamerikis gareSe raime gadawyvetilebis miRebadamoukideblad ar SeuZlia, maTi neba-survilis usityvo Semsrulebelia. ismiskiTxva aseT prezidents qveynisTvis raemesasargeblos motana SeuZlia? ra Tqma unda, ara!rac Seexeba qveynis premier-ministr
kvirikaSvils, is da misi mTavroba Cans na-cionalebTan kohabitaciaSi arian da oriveniTavs kargad grZnoben. maT ar awuxebT qveynismosaxleobis mdgomareoba _ Tu ra cud,gausaZlis yofaSi arian adamianebi, araRelvebT, ar ainteresebT sinamdvileSi siR-aribis zRvars miRma myofi adamianebi, rom-lebsac socialurad daucvelis statusi us-amarTlod mouxsnes, xolo bevr SeZlebuladmyof adamianebs ki SeunarCunes, albaT so-cialuri agentebisadmi pativiscemis magivrad.saqarTvelos prezidents, arc mTavrobas,
arc parlamentis xelmZRvanelobas ar ain-teresebT qveynis teritoriuli mTlianobisaRdgenis sakiTxi. dainteresebuli rom yofil-iyvnen konstituciaSi Cawerdnen, rom qveynisxelmZRvanelobis mTavari prioriteti arissaqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis sak-iTxi, magram es ar gaakeTes, e.i. cxadia, arainteresebT. maT interesSia mxolod nato,evrokavSiri, amerika.saqarTvelos xelmZRvanelobam unda gaac-
nobieros, rom qveynis teritoriulimTlianobis aRdgena SeuZlebelia did ruseT-Tan urTierToba-megobrobis gareSe, afxazeb-Tan da osebTan pirdapiri dialogis gareSe.swored ruseTTan urTierTobis aRdgena-
gaumjobesebis momxreni arian gamocdilipolitologebi, batonebi: aleqsandre WaWiada hamlet WipaSvili, uSiSiSari da vaJkaciqalbatoni, aRmosavleTmcodne, izaTamazaSvili da bevri sxva realuradmoazrovne adamiani.misasalmebelia patriotTa aliansis ini-
ciativa da dialogis dawyeba ruseTis xelmZR-vanelobasTan. nacionalebi da mTavrobis zo-gierTi wevri acxadebs, rom maTi aseTiqmedeba qveynis Ralatia. sinamdvileSi kivinc patriotTa am nabijs Ralats uwodebs,swored isini arian mteri da moRalateni.isini Tavqudmoglejili miiswrafviandasavleTisken, magram faqtia, rom saqarTve-los aravin miiRebs arc natoSi da arcevrokavSirSi. mizezi ra Tqma unda terito-riuli problemaa. yvelas kargad moexseneba, rom
saqarTveloSi metad cudi viTarebaa, xolomdgomareobis gaumjobeseba qveynis saSinaoda sagareo politikis swori gziT warmarTvajerjerobiT ar Cans.Cveni azriT saqarTvelos eSveleba maSin,
roca qveynis saTaveSi mova WeSmaritierovnuli Zala, romelic izrunebs xalxze,maT keTildReobaze da, ra Tqma unda, sam-Sobloze, erovnuli Zala, romelic, rogorcityvian, kbilebiT daicavs saqarTvelos in-teresebs yvelgan Sin da gareT, didi pasux-ismgeblobiT moekideba saqmis Sesrulebas,xolo sityvis, danapirebis Seusruleblobisdros gadadgeba da pasuxismgeblobasac argaeqceva. minda erT ramesac gavusva xazi. mTavari
is ki ar aris, rom miRebulia da damtkice-buli kargi, samarTliani kanoni, aramed is,rom kanonis uzenaesobis dacva savaldebulounda iyos yvelasTvis. Tu damnaSavea undadaisajos vinc ar unda iyos, iqneba is prezi-denti, premier-ministri Tu sxva Tanamdebobispiri.saqarTvelos prokuraturas, cxadia, gaaCnia
saTanado faqtebi imis Sesaxeb Tu radanaSaulebi aqvs Cadenili yofil prezidentsmixeil saakaSvils, yovelive amis SesaxebsabuTebi gadaegzavna ukrainis xelmZR-vanelobas TxovniT moaxdinos saakaSviliseqstradireba saqarTveloSi, magram araviTarireagireba jerjerobiT ar Cans.Tu dasavleTi, konkretulad nato,
evrokavSiri, amerika winaaRmdegia daisajondamnaSave nacionalebi da maTi liderebi, Tuisini xels afareben damnaSaveebs, maSin sak-iTxavia ra gvinda natoSi, evrokavSrSi,amerikaSi?!.rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, mTavaria kanonis
uzenaesobis dacva. yvela Tanamdebobis pirididi pasuxismgeblobiT unda ganimsWvalosdakisrebuli movaleobisadmi da Tu marTlaawuxebT qveynisa da xalxis bedi yovelmxrivecadon aRkveTon kanonze Zaladoba.minda moviyvano magaliTi Tu rogor icavda
kanons TviTon kanonmdebeli.am saqmeSi Tavisi princi pulobiT
gamoirCeoda epizefiruli kanonmdebelizelevkusi, romelic qristes dabadebamdemeSvide saukuneSi cxovrobda. mis saxelsukavSirdeba pirveli berZnuli werilobiTikanonTa krebulis Seqmna, romelikanonebidanac 300 wlis ganmavlobbaSi mx-olod ori Seicvala.kanonis uzenaesobis dacvis didebuli mag-
aliTi sakuTar xalxs Tavad kanonmdebelmamisca. zelevkusis vaJi garyvnilebaSi amxiles.zelevkusma kanonis aRsruleba moiTxova(kanonis mixedviT unda momxdariyo TvalebisdaTxra). mefis garemocva da mosaxleobadamnaSavis Sewyalebas iTxovda. zelevkusmaSvilis aRzrdaze pasuxismgebelma mamam misisasjelic gainawila. jalaTma cal-caliTvaliT daabrmava mamac da Svilic. ai, aseTipasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT roca iqnebiangamsWvaluli Tanamdebobis pirebi, TiToeulimoqalaqe, swored maSin eSveleba saqarTve-los.
murman sangulia,inJiner-teqnologi, afxazeTidan iZulebiT
gadaadgilebuli
tbXjspb!nfuj!qbtvyjtnhfcmpcb
lbshj!Ufw{jt!btbsDfwbe!ftsDfwfcj!hbnphbehfcbU!`Tfcpmjmjt-!hbzjovmjUfw{jt!eb!yj{jmbmjt
bnpdopcbTevzis yidvisas gansakuTrebuli sifrTxilis gamoCenaa saWiro.
Tevzi sasargebloa maSin, Tu misi arCeva iciT. internetgadacema “arcodna akrZalulia” im ZiriTad niSnebs
gaswavliT, romliTac kargi Tevzis arCevas SeZlebT.Tu Tqven girCevniaT cocxali Tevzis yidva, aucileblad gaiT-
valiswineT, Tevzi, romelic akvariumis fskerze curavs, saukeTe-soa.moerideT akvariumis zedapirze mcurav Tevzs. mas unda hqondes
amoburculi, mbzinvare Tvalebi, dauzianebeli da priala kudi.layuCebi unda iyos aucileblad vardisferi, an wiTeli. TuTevzis layuCebi nacrisferi an Savia, araviTar SemTxvevaSi ariyidoT is!bazarSi xSirad gvTavazoben okeanis da mdinaris Tevzebs,
Tumca daxlze aseTi Tevzis nacvlad, SeiZleba auzSi gazrdiliTevzi idos, ar motyuvdeT da icodeT, rom Tevzi, romelsacpatara farflebi aqvs, didi albaTobiT auzisaa, bunebrivpirobebSi gazrdil Tevzs, didi farflebi aqvs.mdinaris Tevzis Savi koplebi mis avadobaze miuTiTebs da ar-
aviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZinoT is.yvelaze xSiri tyuili, romelsac realizatorebi amboben, gay-
inuli Tevzis gauyinavad gasaRebaa. gauyinavi Tevzi, TiTisdaWeris Semdeg, martivad daibrunebs pirvandel formas.gauyinavi Tevzi, xelSi aRebis SemTxvevaSi ar unda iRunebodes
da Tu mas ZaliT moRunavT, martivad unda daibrunos pirvandeliforma. gayinuli Tevzi pirvandel formas ver daibrunebs damoRunvisas SesaZloa, gaskdes kidec.xSirad gamlRval Tevzs deben qimiur nivTierebebSi rom
daibrunos is garegnuli forma, romelic gauyinav Tevzs aqvs,aseTi produqtis amosacnobad gaacxeleT dana, CaarWeT TevzSi,Tu is TevzisTvis aradamaxasiaTebel suns auSvebs, ar miirTvaTda gansakuTrebiT moarideT bavSvebs!aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebelia: gayinuli Tevzi ar unda
gaalRoT oTaxis temperaturaze da miTumetes arc Tbil wyalSi.moaTavseT is macivarSi da meore dRes gamlRvali dagxvdebaT,Tu geCqarebaT, gaalRveT is marilian, civ wyalSi.xmeli Tevzis SemTxvevaSi, is ar unda inaxebodes vakuumSi, mas
TiTqmis ar unda qondes Tvalebi, Tu aseT Tevzs amovsebuliTvalebi aqvs, es niSnavs, rom is arasakmaris marilSi iyo, asevear unda hqondes marilis kvalic, es zedmeti marilis arsebobazemiuTiTebs.kargi xizilalis cnobac ar aris rTuli. daasxiT mduRare
wyali mas, Tu wyali gaTeTrda xizilala naturaluria, Tuwyali stafilosferia da wylis zedapirze cximi tivtivebs,aseTi xizilala falsificirebulia, garda amisa aranaturalurixizilalis SemTxvevaSi, marcvlebi nelnela gadneba da mTlianadSeerwymeba wyals.rac Seexeba Sebolil Tevzs, xSirad daxlebze gvxvdeba ara
Sebolili, aramed SeRebili da aromatizatorebiT gajerebuliTevzi, romelsac Sebolili Tevzisgan erTi SexedviT verafriTgaarCevT. aseTi produqtis Sesamowmeblad, dagWirdebaT xelsaxoci.gadausviT xelsaxoci Tevzs, Tu masze feri gadavida, is SeRe-bilia.Sebolili Tevzi unda iyos mTlianad erTi feris da ar unda
qondes darCenili TeTri, Seubolavi adgilebi, garda amisa,dafasoebuli Sebolili Tevzis etiketze SemadgenlobaSi undaeweros mxolod Tevzi da marili, Tu produqts sxva raimedanamati aqvs, is ar aris naturaluri.
zugdidSi Tamaz JorJolianis xsovnisadmimiZRvnili saRamo gaimarTa
arasamTavrobo organizacia ,,art-universali“-s organizebiTada zugdidis municipalitetis meriis mxardaWeriT, kulturiscentr “odiSis” darbazSi, Tamaz JorJolianis xsovnisadmimiZRvnili saRamo gaimarTa _ amis Sesaxeb informacias zugdidismunicipalitetis meria avrcelebs.meriis informaciiT, xsovnis saRamoze Tamaz JorJolianis
moRvaweobasa da mis pirovnul Tvisebebze isaubres. moewyo misicxovrebis amsaxveli fotoebis gamofena da video slaidis Cvene-ba.xsovnis saRamos zugdidis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmj-
domare mamuka woweria, Tamaz JorJolianis ojaxis wevrebi damegobrebi eswrebodnen.rogorc mamuka woweriam aRniSna, ,,Tamazi iyo, simbolo siy-
varulis, megobrobis, adamianobis, samSoblosTvis Tavganwiruliadamianis. misi cxovreba savse iyo qartexilebiT da samSoblosTanganSorebis didi tkiviliT. Tamazs hqonda saocari ideebi,romlis ganxorcielebasac apirebda, magram ar dascalda, samwuxar-od. is iyo didi adamiani, romelic samSoblosa da ojaxis winaSevalmoxdili wavida am qveynidan. Cven unda viswavloT cxovrebamis gareSe.“Tamaz JorJolianis gardacvalebiT gamowveul tkivilze, mis
monatrebasa da did danaklisze Tamazis megobarma maizer nanavamisaubra.Tamaz JorJolianis megobarma laSa gvasaliam misi cxovrebis
ramdenime fragmenti gaixsena da masze saubari Tamaz JorJolianissayvareli leqsiT daasrula.saRamo musikalurad vaJTa folklorulma ansamblma “odoia”-m
gaaforma.Tamaz JorJoliani iyo qalaq zugdidisa da zugdidis raionis
prefeqti, saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos zugdidis maJoritarideputati. 1995-2014 wlebSi imyofeboda emigraciaSi, belgiis same-foSi. Tamaz JorJolianis xelmoweraa saqarTvelos saxelmwifoe-brivi damoukideblobis aRdgenis aqtze. 2016 wlidan 2017 wlisnoebramde iyo zugdidis municipalitetis gamgeblis moadgile.2017 w. adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi arCeul iqna
caiSis maJoritar deputatad.Tamaz JorJoliani 2 noembers tragikulad daiRupa.
ilori 928 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
amas winaT, gazeT,,saqarTvelo da msoflios”erTguli mkiTxvelidamikavSirda, romelmacvinaobis gasajaroebisganTavi Seikava da miTxra: verSevZeli saxelisuflebopartiisTvis xmis micema,maT bevri ,,codvebi” dau-grovdaT, imedi mogvikles_ wlebi gavida da qveyanaSiukeTesobisken araferi Se-icvala. politika, romel-sac xelisufleba atarebs,“qarTul ocnebasTa” saerToaraferi aqvs da yvelazeamazrzeni motivtive lib-erastis _ l. berZeniSvilisideas axorcielebs: Cvenxalxisgan xmebi gvinda daara maTi keTilganwyobao.saubris bolos Tavisi,,saidumloc” gamando,romelsac mkiTxvels wer-ilis dasasruls gavumxel.
qarTveli sazogadoeba dRes im Rire-bulebebisTvis ibrZvis, romelmacdRemde moitana saqarTvelo. brZolaki imitom gvixdeba, rom damonebuliqveynis xelisuflebebs ekrZalebaTgaunaTleblobas, sicrues, gaxrwnile-bas SeewinaaRmdegon da am ,,Rirebule-bebis” dasacavad antidiskriminaciulikanoni aamoqmedes. xelisuflebis sa-TaveSic antiqarTuli ideologiiT tv-inafeTqebuli, fulze da savarZelzeorientirebuli arsebebi sxedan. Cveniprezidenti verasdros daemsgavsebafilipinebis prezidents _ rodrigoduartes, romelmac aSS-s prezidents_ obamas xelis mxarze moTaTunebisufleba ar misca da mas meZavis Sviliuwoda. Cveni prezidentisaTvis es mo-TaTuneba bednierebis mwvervali iqne-boda da televiziebi win gadadgmulnabijad miiCnevdnen. saqarTvelos prezi-dentis savarZelSi mjdom arsebasaseTi pativi rom rgeboda aSS-s prezi-dentisagan, aramcTu fexze, CoqbjenSicdadgeboda. daakvirdiT, ra xdeba poli-tikur velze: patriotis niRabafare-bulni erTmaneTs saxels utexaven daqveynisTvis mzrunvel politikosebadsakuTar Tavs warmoaCenen. yvela partiaupirispirdeba ,,qarTul ocnebas” daara mis mmarTvel Zalas _ dasavleTs.yvela partia mzad aris SevardnaZe-saakaSvilis politikuri gzisgasagrZeleblad. mogexsenebaT, krimi-nalebic ebrZvian erTmaneTs, magramara kriminalis aRmofxvrisaTvis,aramed pirvelobisTvis. JurnalistebicuaryofiTad afaseben imas, rac adreRirebulebad iTvleboda. amitomacCarecxes saRad moazrovne profesion-alebi da maT adgils dabali kvali-fikaciis mqone warmomadgenlebiikaveben. sruliad imedgacruebuli axalgazr-
doba darwmunebulia, rom qveyanaSiaraferi Seicvleba da ise garbissaqarTvelodan, rogorc mtrisgan.ganaTlebis saministro, romelic ucx-our ganaTlebas lobirebs, reklamasukeTebs amerikul ganaTlebas dadiploms Tsu me-2 korpusis fasadze._ ra unda viswavloT Cven 200 wlianiqveynisagan? _ protests gamoTqvamenqarTveli specialistebi. Tavad amerike-li iuristi _ jon uaithedi Riad acx-adebs, rom amerika sakuTar moqalaqee-bze saxifaTo iaraRisa da teqnolo-giebis saidumlo testirebas axor-cielebs da qmnis im safrTxeebs, romel-sac Semdeg ebrZvis. xelisufleba, ro-
gorc iqna mixvda, rom ganaTlebis min-istri dacinvis obieqtad ar undaiqces da a. jejelava gaanTavisuflaTanamdebobidan, magram misi ,,saqmenisagmironi” ganagrZobs arsebobas:gaeros bavSvTa fondidan miRebulidireqtivebis Tanaxmad sabavSvo baRebSibavSvma Tavi ar unda igrZnos im sqesiswarmomadgenlad, romelic aris. diax,a. jejelava _ garegnulad uwyinariiumoristuli Jurnalis personaJi daSinaganad seqsumciresobis ideologi,am direqtivis ganxorcielebas Seudga!sainteresoa, Tavad Tu aRiqvams Tavsim sqesis warmomadgenlad, romelicbiologiurad aris? parlamentSi erovnuli ideologiis
matarebeli adamianebic arian. erT-erTma parlamentarma Cemi TandaswrebiTisaubra dasavleTSi miRebuliganaTlebis Sedegze. magaliTad moiy-vana prezidentis administraciis war-momadgeneli qalbatoni, romelsac do-qtoris wodebac aqvs, magram kvlavnato-evrokavSirze saubrobs, miuxe-davad imisa, rom ruseTma faqtis winaSedaayena msoflio, roca qeCoSi Caavloxeli amerikas da siriidan gamoaTriao.rogor auditoriazea gaTvlili lib-erastebis ritorika? iozef gebelsifaSisturi ideologiiT gvarwmunebs:,,momeciT masobrivi informaciissaSualebebi da nebismier ers Rorebiskoltad gadavaqcev”. amerika dResacgebelsis politikas axorcielebs,rasac saqarTvelos xelisuflebacSeuerTda Tavisi xalxis winaaRmdeg.msoflios qveynebis mniSvnelovani naw-ili swored am masobrivi informaciissaSualebebis msxverplia. saqarTveloSiarsebulma politikurma sivrcem fsiqi-atriuli klinika gamaxsena, sadacavlip zurabaSvilisa da mirian mesti-aSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT praqtikagaviare. b-ni avlipi pacientebTanfsiqoTerapiis seansebs atarebda. erT-erT cnobierebadarRveul pacientsguldasmiT arwmunebda: ,,aba rogorSeiZleba Seni Svili Seni deda iyos?”amave logikiT SeiZleba CavutaroTfsiqoTerapia xelisuflebas: rogorSeiZleba msoflios #1 teroristiqveyana vinmes megobari iyos? rogorSeiZleba patriotis niRabafarebulixelisufleba qarTul miwa-wyals yid-des ucxoelebze, riTac qarTvelssamuzeulo eqsponatad gadaqcevaemuqreba? rogor SeiZleba xalxisgaRatakebisa da SimSilobis fonzexelisufleba mdidrdebodes da fufu-nebas ar iklebdes? rogor SeiZlebaqarTvelebi ucxoelTa bordelebismomsaxure seqsmuSakebad aqcio da esinvesticiad CaTvalo? rogor SeiZlebaaratradiciuli orientaciis arsebamaswavleblobdes da me-6, me-7 klasismoswavleebs treningebs utarebdes?,,vin daTvalos zRvaSi qviSa” imdenimsgavsi argumentis moyvana SeiZleba,magram xelisuflebas fsiqoTerapiaaRar uSvelis, radgan fuli daTanamdebobaa maTi cxovrebis arsi.wlebis Semdeg, amjerad ukve daviTzurabaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT, misivewerilis safuZvelze, kvlav movinaxulefsiqiatriuli klinika da pacientebstkbileuliT barbaroba mivuloce.yvela pacienti Tavis stiqiaSi iyo,erTi axalgazrda mamakacis garda,romelic idga da eloda... diagnozi _depresiuli fsiqozi. es pacientidResac Tvalwin midgas da paralelsvavleb qarTvel sazogadoebasTan,romelic aseve dgas da elis... qarTvelsazogadoebas mivmarTav: qarizmatulilideri ukve hyavda saqarTvelos davnaxeT rac moutana qveyanas. Tqvenigulis xmaa Tqveni lideric da Tval-sawieric. roca baxtrionis ajanyebamoxda, saqarTvelos mamuliSvilebihyavda, axla uZRebi Svilebi hyavsRoris sindromiT Sepyrobilni. ma-muliSvilebs guli hqondaT, romelicqarTulad uZgerdaT da fuls ar
elodnen. maincdamainc 600 aTasamdeunda Semcirdes mosaxleobis raodenobada samuzeumo egzotikur eqsponatadviqceT? RvTismSobelma ruseTis mezo-blobiT Tavisi madliani kalTa ga-daafara saqarTvelos, raTa rwmeniTada RirsebiT gvevlo. Cven ki vdgavarTda veliT... qarTuli xulierebisa dagenofondis dasamarebas.
ra Tqma unda, amaze pasuxi ara aqvT,magram dasavleTidan SeSfoTeba-aR-SfoTebis imedi aqvT. rac Seexeba amprotestis formas da saxelwodebas,ratom unda aviRoT magaliTi dasa-vleTis qveynebidan, roca yvelaferi,rac ar mogvwons dasavleTidan modis?ratom vebrZviT Sedegs da ara yvelaubedurebis saTaves _ dasavlur orien-tacias? iqneb qarTvelebma magaliTisaqarTvelos istoriidan aviRoT da,,kargad daviwyebuli Zveli” gavixsenoT,magaliTad: ,,Seficulebi”, ,,ficis ka-cebi”, ,,mamuliSvilTa kavSiri”. winawerilSi (s.m. #29) visaubre moTxov-nebze, romelic sazogadoebam undadaayenos (piradobis mowmobaSi erov-nebis grafis aRdgena, miwis naciona-lizacia da sxv), magram rogorc po-litikis eqspertma miTxra, am moTxov-nebs aravin daayenebs, radgan es dasa-vlur orientaciasTan da b. ivaniSvil-Tan dapirispirebas niSnavso. aqedandaskvna: am adamianebisTvis samSoblob. ivaniSvilia da ara saqarTvelo.,,qarTuli marSis” saorganizacio ko-mitetis wevrma _ beqa vardosaniZemgaasajarova dokumenti, romelSic sau-baria, rom sorosis fondi dResacakontrolebs Cvens xelisuflebas daufrTxis erovnuli Zalebis mosvlasxelisuflebaSi. am fonds hqonda ga-vlena saakaSvilis xelisuflebaze daam xelisuflebasac akontrolebs. qve-yanaSi sorosis araoficialuri mmar-Tvelobaa da am fondTan SeuTanxme-blad xelisufleba vercerT sakiTxsver wyvets. miuxedavad imisa, rom aseTiproeqtebis dafinanseba antisaxelmwi-foebrivia, xelisufleba am finansebzeuars ar ambobs. aseve, xelisufleba
dainteresebulia mudmivad iyos daZa-buloba ruseTsa da saqarTvelos So-ris, radgan mtris xatis Seqmna ruse-Tisgan aseve dasavleTidan finansdebada ar unda am fulis dakargva.saxelisuflebo partias 30 oficia-
luri multimilioneri uzis xelisu-flebaSi, magram, miuxedavad amisa, Cvenisacodavi xalxis jibidan amoRebulifuliT finansdeba _ ,,qarTuli ocneba”_ 2 mil 81 aTasi lariT; nac. seqta _1 mil 21 aTasiT. aseve, yvela partia,romelic 3%-ian bariers gadalaxavs300 aTasiT finansdeba yovel wels.ase, rom politikosebs sxva ra sazru-navi unda hqondeT, Tu ara barierisgadalaxva?! Tu warsulSi did vaJa-fSavelas sa-
qaTvelo yvav-yornebTan mebrZol da-Wril arwivad esaxeboda, dRes qarTve-li xalxi uyurebs da usmens uzneobas,romelsac xelisufleba sTavazobs.dasavleTma inovaciuri ideebis praq-tikulad ganxorcieleba ar ikmara dabritaneTSi, birmingemis universitetSijgufuri seqsis Temaze disertaciacdaicves. ssrk-s dros ki arsebobdazneoba, morali da erTmaneTs am Rire-bulebebiT vafasebdiT. amitom, aR-frTovanebiT Sevxvdi axalgazrda so-cialistebis gamosvlebs moskovSi. ro-gorc Cans, jer yvela Rirebuleba ardagvikargavs. ramdenime xnis win erTmaCemma Tanamoazrem opoziciuri gazeTiserT werilze mimiTiTa, sadac Jurna-listi werda: Tu unda putins saqar-Tvelos istoriaSi kacad darCes, te-ritoriebi unda dagvibrunoso. vuda-stureb pativiscemas am gazeTis Jurna-listebs, magram, saTqmeli unda iTqvas:am regionebSi mcxovrebi adamianebipaikebi ar arian da ruseTis mfarve-lobis qveS urCevniaT cxovreba. ratomunda daabrunos ruseTma es terito-riebi, amerikis interesebi gaatarosnatos bazebis gansaTavseblad da mo-saxleobis nebis sawinaaRmdegod li-berast-pederastebi ajliginos? modiT,putinis kacobaze saubars, romelmacdaCoqebuli ruseTi fexze wamoayenada romlis reitingi qveyanaSi 87%-ia,Cveni qveynis xelisuflebas mivuTiToTkacobisken saqarTvelo rom daaCoqes.Cemo Zvirfasebo, nu movWriT im tots,romelsac SeiZleba kidev CaveWidoT,raTa am myrali Waobidan Tavi davix-snaT. Cven unda gavaformoT ruseTTansamxedro-strategiuli samokavSireoxelSekruleba da Semdeg unda visau-broT teritoriul mTlianobaze. da-sasruls, liberastebs Cemi ideolo-giiT kuWis amSlel recepts vTavazob:ssrk Cemi samSoblo iyo, xolo saqar-Tvelo _ deda-samSoblo!Cems Tanamoazreebs ki didi goeTes
leqsis mcire perifraziT Cveni patarasaqarTvelos siyvarulis formulasvTavazob:
,,rogor samSoblos isurvebdi? ro-gorica maqvs,
mcirediT bevri mboZebia, zRvis pirsniJarebs veZiebdi me,
davixare da margaliti ki SemrCaxelSi.
dae, darCes Cems mkerdze igi”.diax, saqarTvelo is margalitia,
romelsac gulidan verasodes moi-glej!
P.S. werilis dasawyisSi mkiTxvelis,,saidumlo” vaxsene, romelsac ucvle-lad gTavazobT: ,,saarCevno biuletenzeyvela partia gadavxaze da mivawere:qarTuli miwa-wylis gamyidvelebo, swo-reba CoqbjenSi amerikelTa sazardul-Tan!”
P.P.S. oficialuri informaciiT sa-qarTveloSi 108.615 aTasi ucxoeli Ca-moasaxles, 2013 wlidan 2017 wlamde85.604 ucxoelma miiRo binadrobisufleba.
iza TamazaSvili,593 90 55 07; 2 35 91 15
gtjrjbusjvmj!lmjojlb-!qbmbub!`!52
qarTvelma sazogadoe-bam protesti ,,qarTulimarSis” saxiT gamoxata,magram qveyanas migrante-bis garda sxva problemaara aqvs? erT-erTi opo-ziciuri gazeTi werda _,,qarTuli marSi” mxolodlgbt propagandas upiri-spirdebao. sazogadoebasCemi Tvalsazrisi mindagavacno: ,,qarTuli mar-Sis” warmomadgenelTaSoris arian ,,Zalian qar-Tvelebi” da ubralod _qarTvelebi... erT-erT ,,Za-lian qarTvels” vkiTxe _es marSi ruseTis poli-tikur interesebTan Tan-xvedraSi rom iyos, rasmoimoqmedebdiT? _ ,,meruseTis interess ar gava-tareb” _ iyo pasuxi. raTqma unda, saqarTvelosinteresi unda gavata-roT, magram vekiTxebimarSis iniciatorebs:gaqvT ki berketi daupiri-spirdeT somxeTis (ro-melsac gverdiT ruseTiudgas), azerbaijanis daTurqeTis interesebs sa-qarTvelos teritoriisgaglejas rom cdiloben?
ilori10 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
„tbdypwsfcmbe!dvej!rbmbrj!hbyeb!Ucjmjtj-!hbotblvUsfcjU-!jtsbjpofcj-!spnmfcjd!besf!qsftujKvmbe!jUwmfcpeb “
uZravi qonebis saagentoe-bi irwmunebian, romdedaqalaqidan gamsvlelTaricxvi matulobs.dabinZurebuli haerisa daekologiuri problemebisgamo Tbilisis Semogarenisacxovreblad sul ufropopularuli xdeba. boloramdenime welia, wyneTSi,kikeTSi, wavkisSi, sagu-ramosa da cxvariWamiaSidasaxlebis msurvelTaricxvi gaizarda. winaswariprognoziT, Tbilisidangaqcevis mosurneTa raode-noba samomavlod kidevufro gaizrdeba.
vin Seavsebs mosaxleobisgan Sem-cirebul dedaqalaqs? savaraudod,eseni iqnebian turistebi, romelTaricxvic mzardia. aseve, saqarTve-los regionebidan Camosuli adami-anebi, romlebic, samwuxarod,kvlavac toveben mSobliur adg-ilebs.arqiteqtor vaxtang daviTaias
uZravi qonebis saagentoebismonacemebSi eWvi nawilobrivSeaqvs. misi TqmiT, sainteresoa,dedaqalaqis mcxovrebni saboloodtoveben qalaqs da sacxovrebladSemogarenSi gadadian, Tu TbilisisSemogarens iyeneben, rogorc meo-rad sacxovrebels, anu saagarakenakveTs, romelsac mxolod SabaT-kviras stumroben?! misi azriT,saeWvoa, dedaqalaqis mkvidrnimTlianad aiyaron da sacxovre-blad gadavidnen SemogarenSi.
„zogadad, dedaqalaqidan gasvlaara mxolod saqarTvelosa da,konkretulad, Tbilisis tendenci-aa, aramed mTel msoflioSi yvelagarbis qalaqidan, Tuki amis Sesa-Zlebloba aqvs. amaSi araferiagasakviri. Sesabamisad, Tbilisidangaqcevis tendenciac logikuradmeCveneba, radgan cudi qalaqi gax-da Tbilisi, gansakuTrebiT, israionebi, romlebic adre presti-Julad iTvleboda. vgulisxmobSualedur raionebs. es aris sabur-Talo, vake, aRarafers vambob mTaw-mindaze, daviT aRmaSeneblisprospeqtze, rusTavelis gamzirismimdebare teritoriaze.
dedaqalaqis axali ubnebi ukvewarmoudgeneli maRalisimWidroviT xasiaTdeba. cxovrebaar aris mxolod kargi saZilepirobebi da normaluri bina,aramed mTavaria, rogoria is gare-mo, sadac sacxovrebeli saxlidgas, rogor SeuZliaT bavSvebsgaerTon, iTamaSon, SeiZleba Tuara manqanis parkireba, garSemoaris Tu ara simwvane, wyali, auzi.amis gareSe normaluri sacxovre-beli garemo ver iqmneba“, _ acx-adebs vaxtang daviTaia For.ge-sTansaubarSi da miiCnevs, rom filar-moniidan dawyebuli, nebismierprestiJul raionSi 20-30 wlis winarsebuli normaluri infrastruq-turis moSlam dedaqalaqSi cx-ovreba sul ufro arakomfortuligaxada.vaxtang daviTaias azriT, Tuki
dedaqalaqidan gasvla mzardi pro-cesia, maSin mTavaria, qalaqidangasvlis Semdeg ras SevTavazebT
adamianebs da ramdenad davakmay-ofilebT maT moTxovnebs. misiTqmiT, sacxovrebeli saxli SuSisiqneba, metalis Tu aguris, es araris uSualod ekologiasTandakavSirebuli, magram rodesacsivrce gadatvirTulia, ganuzom-lad metia gaSenebis farTi da esyvelaferi xdeba gamwvanebis xar-jze, es ukve ekologiuri proble-maa.garemos dacvis specialisti kaxa
baxtaZe iziarebs uZravi qonebissaagentoebis monacemebs, romdedaqalaqis mcxovrebni TbilisisSemogarenSi gadasvlas aniWebenupiratesobas. CvenTan saubrisaskaxa baxtaZe ganmartavs, rom bevriadamiani cdilobs, sabolood ga-vides dedaqalaqidan da es bune-brivi procesia, radgan ekologiu-rad dabinZurebul teritoriasmosaxleoba gaurbis. uamravi gan-viTarebuli qveyana am procesSiada es gardauvalia TbilisSic,romelic arsebul sazRvrebSi ve-Rar eteva da gadis gareT.aseT dros mniSvnelovania, sax-
elmwifom swori satransportopolitika SeimuSaos, raTa adami-anebs dedaqalaqidan gasvlissaSualeba mieceT. miuxedavad imisa,rom dRes TiTqmis yvelas manqanahyavs, mainc garkveul problemasukavSirdeba yoveldRiurad Tbil-isis Semogarenidan dedaqalaqSisamuSaod Camosvla. amitom raRac-nairad Sida satransporto sistemada sazogadoebrivi transportiunda gaumjobesdes qalaqSic daqalaqs gareTac.
„mSeneblobis masStabi TbilisSi
Zalian didia. arsebul binebs kidevuamravi bina emateba da am yve-lafers Cven vxedavT. binebze moTx-ovna maRalia, radgan paraleluradizrdeba dedaqalaqis mosaxleobisraodenobac. saqarTvelosmosaxleobis TiTqmis naxevariTbilisSi cxovrobs. am fonzebevri adamiani xvdeba, rom aseTekologiur garemoSi cxovrebasuaryofiTi zegavlena aqvs maT jan-mrTelobaze. amitomac adamianebicdiloben, Tbilisis gareT gavid-nen da Semogarenidan iarondedaqalaqSi samuSaod. Zveli daaxali Tbiliselebi swored aseTimidgomiT cxovroben“, _ aRniSna
kaxa baxtaZem.
rac Seexeba wyneTs, kikeTs,
wavkiss, saguramosa da cxvari-
Wamias, garemos dacvis specialis-
tis TqmiT, es teritoriebi
ekologiurad marTlac sufTaa.
axla keTdeba Tbilisi-rusTavis
gza da am gzis mSeneblobis Semdeg
bevri sxva teritoriac Semoemateba
dedaqalaqs, sadac SesaZlebeli
iqneba urbanuli ganviTarebis
gavrceleba.
kaxa baxtaZe arc imas malavs,
rom Tavadac apirebs wyneTSi
gadasvlas, sadac mSoblebis bina
aqvs. ufro metic, bevri adamiani,
vinc mis garSemoa, sacxovreblad
qalaqgareT gadasvlas gegmavs.
„Tbilisi amiT ar dacarieldeba.es kargicaa, rom TbilisSiekologiurad damZimebuli situa-cia ganimuxteba“.
manana nozaZe
kbotbSj!dypwsfcjt!6!xftj!mfp!cplfsjbthboleo bokeria cno-
bili eqimia, profe-sori, uZlieresi kar-dioqirurgi. warmoSo-biT oCamCireli eqimiwlebia ruseTSi moR-vaweobs. pacientebzemzrunvelma eqimma sa-fuZvlianad Seiswavlaadamianis organizmisyvela Tavisebureba damas mis saqmianobaSiy o v e l d R i u r a diyenebs.erT-erT rusul
gamocemasTan saubarSi,77 wlis leo bokeriampacientebs is 5 prin-cipi gaacno, romelsacjansaRi da aqtiuricxovrebis wesis Senar-CunebisTvis wlebiaicavs:
1. imoZraveT!_ aramxolod me, aramed
msoflio jandacvis organi-
zacia miiCnevs, rom adamianma
unda gadadgas aranakleb
100.000 nabiji yoveldRiurad
_ es daaxloebiT 40-wuTiani
SeuCerebeli siarulia. amas-
Tan, ar aris aucilebeli iC-
qaroT, seirnoba unda iyos
mSvid tempSi. idealuria, Tu
moZraobis dawyebamde gaisin-
javT pulssa da wnevas. msgavsi
seirnoba dadebiTad moqmedebs
sunTqvaze, gulis ritmze, avar-
jiSebs kunTebsa dasisxlZarRvebs.
2. iyaviT optimisti_ yovel dilas viwyeb Rim-
iliT! SeiZleba ifiqroT, romes sisulelea, magramsinamdvileSi Zalian amarTlebs_ maleve giqmnis saWiro gan-wyobas, romelic mere mTeldRes migyveba. gauRimeT sakuTarTavs sarkeSi, gaRimeTaxloblebs da megobreb da gan-wyoba maSinve gagiumjobesdebaT.me myavs araCveulebrivi ojaxi,sadac yvela erTmaneTis megob-aria, uyvars da endoba erT-maneTs. Zalian maxarebs romCemi orive qaliSvili medicinismecnierebaTa doqtoria, isinicda Cemi SviliSvilebic didioptimistebi arian. damtkicebu-lia: optimistebi cxovrobenufro didxans.
3. gverdiT iyolieTmegobrebi_ megobrebi yvelaze saukeTe-
so ramaa, rac Cvens areul cx-ovrebaSi arsebobs. Cems cx-ovrebaSi aris ramdenime megob-ari, romelic nebismier mo-mentSi mzad aris gverdiTdamidges. drodadro es ZaliangamSvidebs da mxardaWerasgagrZnobinebs.
4. akontroleT wona_ 60-iani wlebis dasawyisSi,
aspiranturis Semdeg, atelieSikostiumebs vikeravdi. cota xniswin, nivTebis gadalagebis drosaRmovaCine Zveli kostiumebi.xumrobiT gavifiqre, movicvam-meTqi da saocreba, momergo!samsaxurSic ki Cavicvi ramden-
jerme. ra minda amiT vTqva _Zalian mniSvnelovania, rommTeli cxovrebis manZilze,Tqveni wona erT niSnulzeSeinarCunoT. saWiroa zomieri,mravalferovani kveba, romSeinarCunoT forma da Tqveniguli madlobas getyviT.
5. airCieT cxovrebissaqme_ me ukve 40 welia ar vicvli
profesias. miyvars is davcdilob gavakeTo yvelaferi,rac Cems ZalebSia, rom bavSvTakardiologiaSi yvelaferi wes-rigSi iyos. Zalian maxarebs,rom Cemma SviliSvilebma icianjansaRi gulis, kardiologiisada jansaRi cxovrebis wesisSenarCunebis Sesaxeb. me vamayobCemi cxovrebis saqmiT, Cemi STa-momavlebic amayoben amiT. esmaZlevs Zalas cxovrebisgagrZelebis, brZolisgagrZelebis im patarebis sic-ocxlisaTvis, romelTac gulisproblemebi aqvT.
mirian jalaRonias xsovnas92 wlis asakSi gardaic-
vala qveynis ganaTlebissistemis Rvawlmosili muSa-ki, didi samamulo omis vet-erani, afxazeTis veteranTakavSiris Tavmjdomare, vax-tang gorgaslis ordenisada 12 medlis kavaleri, mw-eralTa, mecnierTa da sazo-gado moRvaweTa akademiis„qaldeas“ da „fazisis“akademiebis namdvili wevri,profesori mirian filipesZe jalaRonia.
mis biografias odnavacar sWirdeba Selamazeba.daibada Cxorowyus raionissofel saraqonSi. swavlob-da saraqonis dawyebiT,nakaTis arasrul saSualoda jixaSkaris skolebSi.gamoiara didi samamuloomis qarcecxliani dReebi.demobilizaciis SemdegerTi weli imuSava kolmeur-neobaSi brigadirad,komkavSiris mdivnad. 1950wels daamTavra soxumispedagogiuri institutisucxo enaTa fakulteti.aseve dauswreblad daam-Tavra istoriis fakulteti.muSaobda gagraSi skolisdireqtorad, maswavleblad.
1966 wels is ojaxTan er-Tad gadmovida soxumSi mud-miv sacxovreblad. muSaobdaqalaqis sabWoSi, amav-droulad, pedagogiuri in-stitutis ucxo enaTafakultetis leqtorad.gamoqveynebuli aqvs 10 wignida publicisturi werilebi.
1993 wlis seqtemberSi is,
rogorc devnili, Tavsafarebs baTums, sadackolegebma didi siyvaruliTmiiRes, airCies ucxo enebisfakultetis kaTedrisgamged. igi iyo mravalmxrivganviTarebuli. nebismierTanamdebobaze muSaobisasigi amJRavnebda sispetakes,sikeTes, keTilsindisiere-bas.
mirian jalaRonia aqtiu-rad TanamSromlobda pre-sasTan, maT Soris gazeT“ilorTan”.
Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas,rom naTesavebs, megobrebsimedad isRa gvrCeba, rommisi, saxelovani moqalaqisada RirsebiT Semkul wmindasaxels, droTa dineba veramoSlis qveynis RirseulmamuliSvilTa memoriali-dan.
megobrebi da
naTesavebi
ilori 1128 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
1980 wlis olimpiuri TamaSebis pres-konferenciaze germanelma Jurnalistmaeberhard bokma saneevis miRwevebigaixsena: viqtori aris mexikos (1968),miunxenis (1972) da monrealis (1976)olimpiuri TamaSebis Cempioni, moskovisolimpiuri TamaSebis vercxlispriziori. viqtor saneevs meoTxe oqrosmopovebis SesaZlebloba ubralod armisces. amisi umTavresi mizezi isgaxldaT rom saqarTvelos saxeliTasparezobda da sabWoTa olimpiur is-toriaSi rusebs gauswrebda.samwuxarod, saneevis garja
saqarTveloSi ar daafases da didisportsmeni Soreul avstraliaSigadasaxlebisTvis gawires. marTalia,sabWoTa kavSiris wlebSi saneevs amqveynis umaRlesi jildoebi gadaeca:leninis ordeni, Sromis wiTeli dro-Sis ordeni, xalxTa megobrobis ordeni.is samSobloSic daafases da vaxtanggorgaslis meore xarisxis ordeni mi-aniWes. qarTvelma Jurnalistebma viq-tori meoce saukunis saukeTeso sports-men vaJad daasaxeles. aRiareba ar mok-lebia, magram adamianma ojaxi undaarCinos da mudmivi samsaxuri hqon-des...viqtor saneevi sakuTar sportul
biografias Tavadve gaixsenebs.„bavSvobidanve Zalian moZravi viyavi,
sul davxtodi, davrbodi, vcuravdi...tani rom aviyare, kalaTburTis TamaSicdaviwye, erT dRes ki Cemma megobarmakote narmaniam kalaTburTidanmZleosnobaze gadasvla mirCia.erT mSvenier dRes soxumis me-8
saSualo skolis moswavleebifexburTs kalaTburTis moedanze vTa-maSobdiT. karad faris Zelebs viyeneb-diT. erT momentSi davardnil metoqesgadavaxti da wamSi skolis direqtoris,taisia maliginas xma momesma, TavisTanmixmobda. mis gverdiT tanxmeli kaciidga. qalbatonma taisiam im mamakacsCemze miuTiTa da uTxra: gaicaniTakof samveliC, es viqtor saneevia,Cveni Cempionio... ase gavicani akofkerseliani.Cemi pirveli seriozuli naxtomi
14.90 metri iyo, saukeTeso ki 17.44metri _ es Sedegi soxumSi 1972 welsvaCvene da msoflio rekordic davam-yare... 1963 wels moswavleTa sakavSiro
spartakiadas volgogradma umaspinZla.im dros ukve saqarTvelos Cempioniviyavi da iqac pirveli adgilis mTavarpretendentad viTvlebodi, magrammesameze gavedi. Sejibrebis dasrulebisSemdeg saTadarigo mindorze ganvmar-tovdi da avtirdi. arc manamde da arcmere wagebis gamo ar mitiria. albaTamitomac damamaxsovrda is warumate-bloba.1967 wels xalxTa spartakiadaze
sigrZeze xtomaSi msoflios rekords-men igor ter-ovanesianTan wavage dameore adgilze gavedi _ 7.83 metrzegadavxti. im dRes Cveni, samxtomelTaSejibri diliT, 11 saaTze dasrulda,sigrZeze xtoma ki saRamos 6 saaTzedaiwyo. spartakiadas moskovis „lu-Jniki” maspinZlobda, Cveni delegaciaki stadionidan Zalian Sors cxovrob-da. sastumroSi wasvlas azri ar hqonda_ gzaSi daviRlebodi, amitom iqve,stadionzeve movZebne skami da wamovweqi,daviZine. swored aman SemiSala xeli.ter-ovanesiani ki moskoveli iyo, saxl-Si mivida da „luJnikze” dasvenebulidabrunda. dRemde ar maviwydeba _ mas-Tan sul 10 santimetri wavage...spartakiadis Semdeg kievSi evropis
Tasi gaTamaSda. maSin nakrebSi meorenomeri viyavi, magram mwvrTnelebmaaleqsandr zolotariovis nacvlad medamayenes. cota ki vinerviule, magramgavedi da 16.67 metriT gavimarjve. Cemipirveli adgiliT gundmac moigo daes ormagad sasixarulo iyo! kidev isgamixarda, rom orgzis olimpiuri Cem-pioni, poloneli iozef Smidtic dava-marcxe.karieris piki 1975-1976 wlebi iyo,
magram statistikurad Tu davTvliT,yvelaze kargi Sedegebi 1967-1972 wlebSimqonda: am xuT weliwadSi 110 turnirzegavedi da 90 movige.yvelaze tkbilad 1968 weli, mexikos
olimpiuri TamaSebi maxsendeba _ kari-eris ganmavlobaSi samxtomelTa bi-likze yvelaze didi brZola sworediq gadavitane! es iyo namdvilisportuli foierverki, marto is radRirs, rom im paeqrobis dros 5-jerdamyarda msoflios rekordi! oqrorekordiT movige! miunxensa da moskovze
igives ver vityvi. CemTvis olimpiuriTamaSebi zeimTan asocirdeba, miunxensada moskovSi ki zeimisTvis Zalian bevrpoliciels vxedavdi, rac ganwyobasmiuferulebda.CemTvis mTavari yovelTvis sportul
arenaze gamarjveba iyo, magram uyu-radRebobis gamo gulic xSiraddamwyvetia. magaliTad, 1968 wels,mexikodan olimpiuri oqroTi romdavbrundi, soxumSi bina ar momces _ar gvaqvs magis saSualebao... 1972 wels,miunxenSi meore olimpiuri oqros mo-gebis Semdeg saqarTvelossportkomitetis maSindelma xelmZR-vanelma giorgi sixaruliZem damibarada TbilisSi, diRmis masivSi bina gad-momca. marTalia 14-sarTuliani kor-pusis bolo sarTuli iyo, magram imdros ukve daojaxebuli viyavi dabina CemTvis didi SeRavaTi iyo.70-iani wlebis miwuruls, moskovis
olimpiadis mosamzadebel periodSi,sabWoTa nakrebs vitold kreerixelmZRvanelobda. is normaluri mwvrT-neli iyo, magram cudi maswavlebeliaRmoCnda. Cven erTmaneTs mxolod im-itom davSordiT, rom mas Cemi arsjeroda, arada wlebis manZilzevTanamSromlobdiT. pirdapir getyviT_ TamaSebis win damayvedres, romolimpiadaze damiSves! gaxsovT albaT,saolimpiadod SesarCev CempionatzemeoTxe adgili davikave _ mxolod damxolod santimetri wavage sakvali-fikacio turniris mesameadgilosanTan.meoTxe adgili licenziisTvis sak-marisi iyo, es kargad vicodi dafexebs zedmetad ar vtvirTavdi. kreermaki es ambavi daixvia xelze... im dReebSiaraerTi usiamovno saubris gadatanamomixda, ar miyvars xolme im dReebisgaxseneba.moskovis TamaSebi Cemi meoTxe
olimpiada iyo. aravis sjeroda Cemi,sabWoTa sportis mesveurebi fiqrobdnenrom asakis gamo uSansod viyavi. sulmarto damtoves! ise, maRalCinosnebsarc gaemtyunebaT _ 35 wlisas meoTxeolimpiur oqroze rom gqondes pre-tenzia, Tanac, faqtobrivad xeibarkacs, amis warmodgenac ki Znelia. mi-Tumetes samxtomSi.1980 wlis TamaSebSi Cemi monawileoba
didad ganapiroba imanac, rom saqarTve-los warmovadgendi _ respublikisyvela donis xelmZRvaneli daintere-sebuli iyo TamaSebSi Cemi monawileo-biT. roca Cemi sakiTxi jer kidev ariyo gadawyvetili, skkp-s centralurkomitetSi sportis maSindeli kura-tori, SemdgomSi ministri pavel gro-movi Semxvda da mentoruli toniTmiTxra, gadavwyviteT TamaSebzegamoxvideo. vuTxari, wiwilebi Semod-gomiT daviTvaloT, Cven am Temazekidev visaubrebT-meTqi.moskovSi meore adgilze gavedi. im
TamaSebze CemTvis yvelaferi ukuRmaaewyo _ jer fexis travma, mere qari...rac Seexeba iaak uudmiaes, vinc oqromoigo, mis mimarT araviTari wyena armaqvs. mas Zalian vafaseb! misi rabralia, rom viRac usindiso moxeleebmanaxtomis gazomvis dros mas ramdenimesantimetri aCuqes... Cven bolos 2004wels, aTenSi SevxvdiT erTmaneTs. maSinis estoneTis mZleosnobis federaciisvice-prezidenti iyo... yvelafers romxazi gadavusva, iaaks mainc davafaseb,radgan sami vaJis da ori qaliSvilismamaa!me ori Tviseba aRmomaCnda, romleb-
mac xeli Semiwyves warmatebaSi. erTiTviseba Tandayolilia _ gamarjvebiswyurvili. meore Tviseba ki wlebisganmavlobaSi gamomimuSavda, romelsacSeiZleba vuwodoT „warmatebisgangaucxoeba” _ daiviwye guSindeli Sede-gi, gverdze gadade ukve aRebulimedali da dReidanve Seudeqi xvalin-deli SejibrebisTvis mzadebas! raTqma unda, es ar aris raRac axalirecepti, magram ukeTesi jer aravismougonia. yovel momdevno Sejibrebazevcdilobdi im momentisTvis SesaZleb-lis maqsimumi meCvenebina. Tu saWiroebamoiTxovda, xandaxan SeuZlebelic undaSemZleboda!1988 wels seulSi da 1992 wels
barselonaSi sabWoTa sportismesveurebs Cemi wayvana arc ufiqiraT,Tumca seulis win olimpiuri CiraRd-niT erTi monakveTi ki marbenines... ise,arc atlantaSi gaxldiT, arada Zalianmainteresebda saqarTvelos olimpiurigundis debiuti.gacilebaSi bedi namdvilad ar maqvs
_ didi sportidan arc saqarTveloSi
gavucilebivar vinmes da arc moskovSi.sportSi megobroba, am sityvis
saukeTeso gagebiT, albaT, SeuZlebelia.sxva ra giTxraT? megobrebi Cemikonkurentebi arasdros yofilan. ise,Zalian Tbili urTierToba makavSirebdaigor ter-ovanesianTan, saSa avilovTan,iuri sedixTan, robert SavlayaZesTan,vova gucaevTan...did sportSi mxolod niWis amara
verafers gaxdebi. mxolod umZimesi,autaneli, intensiuri SromiT yalib-deba kargi sportsmeni. varjiSi arunda dagezaros _ is xom TviTdajere-bisa da sakuTari Tavis gawvrTnissaukeTeso saSualebaa. da kidev: maRalSedegze orientirebulma mZleosanmasakuTari Tavisadmi WeSmaritad pro-fesiuli damokidebuleba undagamoimuSaos. yvelgan da yvelaferSi.garkveuli TvalsazrisiT, is asketurcxovrebasac unda eweodes, unda hqon-des analizis unari, Secdomebzedafiqrebis survili, ar unda dakom-pleqsdes marcxiT.saqarTveloSi ratom ar gamiCnda
mimdevrebi? amaze mec bevrjer mifiqria:TiTqos samjer mogebul olimpiadasam saxeobis bumi unda gamoewvia, magram...iciT, axalgazrdebs oflisdauRvreladsurdaT miznis miRweva, ase ki araferixdeba. albaT esaa yovelives mizezi.SemiZlia xatze davifico _ mastim-
ulirebel saSualebebs ar viRebdi. esCemi principi iyo, Tumca imas namdviladver vityvi, rom SemoTavazeba ar yofi-la. rac Seexeba nakrebSi Cems kolegebs,maTze verafers getyviT. SesaZloavinme iWyipeboda kidec anabolikebiT.sportsmenis mzadebis sistema sab-
WoTa kavSirSi, aRmosavleT germaniaSi,kubaSi, CineTsa da vTqvaT, rumineTSi,unikaluri iyo da misi xelaRebiTuaryofa, Cemi azriT, ar SeiZleba. avs-traliazec getyviT _ aq yvelaferiaqvT: sasmel-saWmeli, sportuli inven-tari, darbazebi, samedicino uzrunve-lyofac, magram swored sistemamoikoWlebs. magram medals meoremxarec aqvs: swored im sabWoTa sistemamdaRupa Zalian bevri kargi sportsmeni.magaliTi gnebavT? ar Semxvedria ufrodidi talanti, vidre simaRleze mx-tomeli vladimer iaSCenko iyo. magramis uazro eqsploataciiT daRupes,travmirebuli tkivilgamayuCebliTgaWyepili gahyavdaT xolme saaspare-zod... Cems mimarTac igive meTodiTmuSaobdnen, magram vuZaliandebodi.albaT, amitomac SemovrCi biliks asedidxans.olimpiuri TamaSebis dawyebamde sru-
lad janmrTeli da startisTvisfizikurad srulfasovani arasdrosvyofilvar. miuxedavad yvelafrisa,ubednieresi kaci var _ sayvarel sax-eobaSi yvela ocneba avixdine!nebismieri Sejibrebis win mkvdariviT
meZina xolme. ai Sejibrebis Semdeg ki,Sedegis miuxedavad, ori-sami dRe Tvalsver vxuWavdi, vborgavdi da uazroddavborialobdi.JurnalistebTan yovelTvis nor-
maluri damokidebuleba mqonda, magrammaT mainc yovelTvis gavurbodi. gazeTe-bidan da Jurnalebidan amonaWrebiTori Cemodani savse mqonda _ cxonebulidedaCemi agrovebda...sportis sxva saxeobebidan Zalian
miyvars fexburTi. TbilisSi Tu viyavi,„dinamos” matCebs ar vacdendi. sxvaTaSoris, soxumSi erT gundSi vTamaSob-diT me da sergei bagafSi, afxazeTiseqs premier-ministri.avstraliaSi 1992 wels kontraqtiT
wamovedi, prestiJul kolej sen-jozef-Si daviwye muSaoba. es araa sportulikoleji, magram sportSi mecadineo-bisTvis idealuri pirobebi Seqnes.sacodaobaa, rom iq msoflios daolimpiuri Cempionebi ar izrdebian.mokali Tu ginda _ varjiSi ar undaT,cotaodeniT kmayofildebian... im kole-jma binac momca, Cemi Svilic kargadmoewyo. 5 wlis Semdeg situacia airia_ kontraqti rom damimTavrda,momTabare cxovrebac maSin daviwye.gaurkvevloba TiTqmis 3 weliwadigagrZelda.erTi periodi Zalian gamiWirda _
umuSevroba gamigrZelda da lamisTavis mokvlaze davfiqrdi... iqamdemivedi, rom gazeTSi gancxadebagamovaqveyne: me, esa da es pirovneba,Cemi olimpiuri TamaSebis oqrosmedlebs vyidi-meTqi. magram ubedurebaiciT ra iyo? yvelas muqTad undoda!yvelaze maRali fasi, romelic Semom-Tavazes, 5 aTasi dolari iyo. avs-
traliaSi es Tanxa maqsimum ori Tvegeyos. kidev kargi ojaxis wevrebma daaqaurma nacnobebma medlebis gayidvagadamafiqrebines...gagecinebaT, magram 90-iani wlebis
miwuruls picasac davatarebdi. vTqvaT,viRac lawiraks an moxucs nasadilevsan Zilis win pica rom moundeboda,darekavda CvenTan ofisSi, SeukveTavdada me, sami olimpiadis Cempioni viqtorsaneevi mivdiodi da Sin mivarTmevdipicas... gikvirT? arada iyo aseTi droc.Tumca muSaoba arasdros miTakilia.vmuSaobdi, xom ar viparavdi? im drossxva gza ubralod ar mqonda.aq sportsmenis ojaxis Seqmnas raime
formiT win rom aRudge, SeiZlebasasamarTloSic giCivlon, samsaxurski namdvilad dagatovebineben _ mo-qalaqis pirad cxovrebaSi CarevadCagiTvlian. Cem dros sxvanairad iyo_ sabWoTa sportsmenebi uufleboniviyaviT. Tu mwvrTnels an uaresi,sportis maRalCinosans ar daemor-Cilebodi, seriozul Sejibrebaze verciocnebebdi.avstraliaSi samxtomSi warmatebuli
aTletis gazrda Zalian Znelia. aqau-rebi ganebivrebulni arian, kargad cx-ovroben, yofiTi problema ar aqvT,mxolod TavianTi siamovnebisTvis var-jiSoben... rogor giTxraT? ai, msxver-plis gaReba, rac warmatebiswinapirobaa, ar undaT. sportSi verxedaven TavianTi profesiuli Sesa-Zleblobis realizaciis saSualebas.avstralielebs yvelaferi undaT,oRond mcire miRwevac akmayofilebT.1995 wels moskovSi viyavi. miTxres,
midi iuri luJkovTan (moskovis yofilimeri), axla irina rodninas uSenebsmisive saxelobis sportul centrs,Senc agiSenebs, amxela sportsmeni xar,ar dagayvedriso... ar mivsulvar. arvar aseTi ambebis kaci, ver „viCaliCeb”.amdeni xania wamosuli var da miuxe-davad imisa, rom yvelanairi Tval-sazrisiT awyobil qveyanaSi vcxovrob,elementaruli pirobebi rom mqondes,saqarTveloSi daufiqreblad davbrun-debodi.vnanob Tu ara rames? ara. daufiqre-
blad gavivlidi igive gzas. amboben,saneevi sportSi „gaumaZRari” iyoo.principSi, es simarTlea: ar vocnebobdimanqanebze, arc binaze da arc sxvarameze _ Cemi cxovrebis mizani mxolodsportuli Sedegi iyo _ metrebi dasantimetrebi!ra momca didma sportma? iciT,
pirvel rigSi albaT moxda Cemi, ro-gorc pirovnebis SesaZleblobebis _fizikursac vgulisxob da inteleqtu-alursac _ realizacia. Cemi saxelisamudamod Sevida msoflio sportisistoriaSi. gana es cotaa? magram didmasportma urTulesi travmebic momitana,autaneli tkivilebi da avadmyofoba.vin maklia yvelaze metad? deda!
xSirad vixseneb, rogor ver eguebodadedaCemi erTaderTi vaJis Soreulmgzavrobebs... maxsendeba, rogor zrunav-da, rom Sin yvelaferi wesrigSi yofil-iyo. institutidan Tu stadionidandabrunebuls, yvelanairad miwyobdaxels, rom kargad damesvena... rogormiwesrigebda sportul formas _ dedayoveldRe recxavda da miuTovebda,miuxedavad imisa, rom xSirad arc iyosaWiro... mas surda stadionze misiSvili ara marto yvelaze Zlieri,aramed yvelaze movlili, yvelaze suf-Ta da yvelaze lamazi yofiliyo! raenergias xarjavda gemrieli wvenebis,naxarSebis, kompotebis, murabebismomzadebaSi! axlac Tvalwin midgas,rogor itanjeboda CemTan erTad, rocatravmas viSuSebdi. maxsendeba misibalaxebi, nayenebi, sveli safenebi, kom-presebi... saaTze daxedva ar mWirdeboda:dedas arasdros aviwydeboda CemTvissaxvevis gamocvla, wamlis daleva,masaJis gakeTebis Sexseneba... erT mSve-nier dRes deda wavida. samudamod.nostalgiuri kaci var: Sin vzivar,
vkiTxulob da vfiqrob. dRes Cemi cx-ovreba monotonuria. Zalian xSiradmogonebebSi viZirebi. amdeni fiqrisaxandaxan meSinia kidec.iciT, sportuli karieris manZilze
TiTqmis yvela publikaciaSi miwodebd-nen „kengurus afxazeTidan” an „kengu-rus saqarTvelodan”. kengurus sam-Soblo avstraliaa da albaT sim-boluria, rom cxovrebis miwurulsswored avstraliaSi vatareb“.
“ „hbhfdjofcbU-!nbhsbn!:1.jboj!xmfcjt!njxvsvmt!qjdbtbd!ebwbubsfcej “”
12 28 noemberi-12 dekemberi 2017 weli
sportuli kuTxe mihyavs Jurnalist giorgi jalaRanias
iumori
ISSN 1987-8966 “ilori” redaqciis misamarTi:
Ucjmjtj-!
cbrsb[jt!rvDb!$7!
tbsfh/!$12129113:41
234-32-95
gazeT “iloris” gacnoba SegiZliaT “saqinformis”
vebgverdze
WWW.saqinform.ge
mTavari redaqtori: roland jalaRaniagazeTis menejeri: 599-34-37-27 teqredaqtori 568-01-21-32
gazeTi xelmZRvanelobs Tavisufali presiis principebiTavtorebs ekisrebaT pasuxismgebloba faqtebisa da monacemebis
sizusteze. xelnawerebi avtorebs ar ubrundebaT.ori Tabaxis furcelze meti moculobis teqsti redaqcias unda
gaegzavnos el.fostiT (an lazeris diskiT).
ilori
saxlSi dabrunebulma siZem TaviskompiuterTan mjdomi sidedri dainaxada wamoiZaxa:
– aseTi virusi jer Cems kompiutersjer ar hqonia!
* * *daTa TuTaSxia iseTi mTvrali iyo,
beCunis eubneboda: guduna gaaRviZe,mauzeriT srola unda vaswavloo.
* * *ori daqali Sexvda erTmaneTs:_ vaime, natuka, muSaobas viwyeb
janmrTelobis saministroSi._ vaime, daveci! Sen iq ra unda akeTo?_ ra da, wesrigi unda davamyaro._ vaimee! ra magaria! ra Tanamde-
bobaze dagniSnes?_ damlageblad.
* * *maswavlebeli: ra daemarTeba oqros
sufTa haerze Tu gavitanT?moswavle: moiparaven, masw..!
* * *tipi mkiTxavTan mivida, mkiTxavma
banqos Caxeda da eubneba:_ vaime ra ubedurebaa... or dReSi
coli mogikvdebaT!_ eg vici. Sen is miTxari, damiWeren
Tu ara.
gazeT “ilorisaTvis” fi-nansuri daxmarebis msurvelebsSeuZliaT gadmoricxon TanxaSemdeg sabanko angarize:
s.s „liberTi banki“angariSis nomeria:
GE79LB0711188020717000angariSis #valutaSi: GEL
/ USD / EUR _ multi savalutoangariSi
mfo: 220101480
mimRebi bankis dasaxelebada misamarTi: s.s. „liberTibanki“
i. WavWavaZis gamziri 74Tbilisi, 0162, saqarTvelomimRebi bankis swift kodi:
LBRTGE22angariSis mflobeli (mim-
Rebi): anzori danelia,tel. 571 22 66 34
sbt!bncpct!tbblbTwjmj!hbntbyvsejb{f“gamsaxurdiam daiwyo ro-
gorc disidentma da daasrularogorc tiranma, is sadam hu-seins hgavs”, _ am Sinaarsisgancxadeba gaakeTa saqarTve-los mixeil saakaSvilma 1992wels, polonur gamocemasTan(“vprosti”) micemul interviuSi.
“kavkasieli huseini” _ am sa-TauriT gamoqveynda statiapolonur yovelkvireul gamo-cemaSi 1992 wlis ianvris TveSi,sadac saakaSvili moxseniebu-lia rogorc opoziciis erT-erTi TvalsaCino lideri, maSin,rodesac saakaSvili “moqalaqe-Ta kavSiris” wevric ar gaxl-daT. is am periodSi muSaobdaadamianis uflebaTa norvegiulinstitutSi osloSi. Semdgommcire xans muSaobda saqarTve-los droebiTi saxelmwifosabWos adamianis uflebaTakomitetis TanamSromlad.statiis dasawyisSi naTqvamia
_ zviad gamsaxurdiam mouwoda
amerikel xalxs _ “jorj buSiar aris Tqveni prezidenti...”informacia eqskluziurad
politologma da yofilmapolitpatimarma vaxtang maisa-iam da politpatimarma ale-qsandre axalkacma “marSal-press” miawodes.sadam huseins swored
mkvleli da xazinis virTxadaSnaki mixo saakianci romdaemsgavsa, amaSi dRes ukvearc saqarTveloSi, arcukrainaSi da arc sxvagan, aRar-avis epareba eWvi.iqneb axla mainc Segnos zo-
gierTma gzasacdenilmaararaobam, gansakuTrebiT CemsmSobliur kuTxeSi _samegreloSi, rom saakaSvilisada misi nacbandis mxardaWeriTisini im saqarTvelos winaaR-mdeg gamodian, romelsac TavisSeswires merab kostavam, zviadgamsaxurdiam da sxva uamravmagulanTebulma qarTvelma!
tbtxbvmnprnfejqsfqbsbufcj!“epnfoupmj”
eb!“hbhfopmj” nvebnjrofcjbo!Urwfoj!
kbonsUfmpcjt!tbntbyvsTj”domenti gagniZis mier Seqmnili preparati arCens avTvise-
bian simsivnur daavadebebs, kuW-nawlavis gauvalobas, kolits,fistulas, prostatits, buasils, nervis anTebas, nevrozs,fsiqikurad daavadebulebs, hkurnavs gafantuli sklerozsda Sidss, Svelis cerebralur damblas, yurebidan Cirqdenas,botulizms, tuberkulozs, cerozs I da II stadiebSi, c-he-patits, naRvlis buStis daavadebebs, anTebiT procesebs,saxsrebis daavadebebs, amyarebs imunitets, da sxva mravaldaavadebas.
mkurnalis saqmes warmatebiT agrZeleben misi Svilebi:zezva da dodo.
koordinatebia: Tbilisi, awyuris quCa #70 (metro“isanTan”), yoveldRe _ 10-dan 16 saaTamde.tel: 593-22-66-51, 593-62-28-48
masTan sicocxleze xelCaqneulebi
midian dajanmrTelebi brundebian
zogierT skolaSi ratom ar iswavleba rusuli ena?umravlesobis deputatma zaza papuaSvilma ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris moadgile
Teimuraz murRulias SekiTxviT mimarTa: “zogierT skolaSi ratom ar iswavleba rusuli ena? nu amoviCemebT axla, rom okupantis
enaa Tu raRac. me vfiqrob, es mniSvnelovania, Tqveni azri rogoria?“, _ mimarTa deputatmaganaTlebis ministris moadgiles.
Teimuraz murRuliam, ganmarta, rom saqarTvelos skolebis savaldebulo ucxo ena aris in-glisuri, meore enas ki skola Tavad irCevs.
„saqarTveloSi inglisuris swavleba aris savaldebulo da es aris principuladmniSvnelovani, radgan inglisuri aris is ZiriTadi ena, romelzec dRes moipoveba yvelazemeti masala mecnierebaSi, yvelaze meti saganmanaTleblo resursi. amasTan, meore enisarCevanis problema arc erT skolas ar aqvs. es ena arCeviTia. Tu skola airCevs rusul enas,SeuZlia, rusuli ena aswavlos“, _ ganacxada Teimuraz murRuliam.
njwfej!pqfsbupsUbo!eb!zwfmb!nbzvsfcfmt!ibfspwboj!lpdob!hbwvh{bwof
nodar xizaniSvili Tbilisis „di-namoSi“ wina saukunis 70-80-ian wlebSiasparezobda. ampluiT mcveli gaxldaTda imdroindeli „dinamos“ yvela war-matebis erT-erTi fuZemdebeli.samwuxarod ssrk-is nakrebis mwvrT-nelebi ar wyalobdnen da am gundSimxolod erTi oficialuri SexvedraCaatara. im nakrebis Tavkacebma amgadawyvetilebis siswore Tavad ik-iTxon, nodar xizaniSvili ki qarTveligulSematkivris didi siyvaruliTa dapativiscemiT sargeblobda.dRes nodar xizaniSvili Cveni stu-
maria da sakuTar sportul karierasTavad gaixsenebs.„Cemi pirveli mwvrTneli leri
veruliZe iyo, Zalian mcodne da kargikaci. sigiJemde uyvarda Tavis saqme!sxvaTa Soris, swored batoni lerisrekomendaciiT movxvdi 16 wlis asakSisabWoTa kavSiris WabukTa gundSi. maSinCemTan erTad quTaiseli badrifarulavac miiwvies... sxvaTa Soris,swored im gundSi gavicani ukrainelebileonid buriaki da oleg bloxini,romelTa winaaRmdeg wlebis Semdeguamravjer viTamaSe.did fexburTSi Cemi debiuti
sakavSiro meore ligaSi, baTumis „di-namos" maisuriT Sedga. im dros, Ziri-Tadad, marjvena mcvelad vTamaSobdi,Tumca roca Tbilisis „dinamoSi" gad-movedi, ramdenime poziciaze gamsinjes.magaliTad, pirvel SexvedraSi marcxenamcveli viyavi, matCebis umetesoba kicentraluri mcvelis poziciaze Ca-vatare.miuxedavad imisa, rom ampluebs xSir-
ad micvlidnen, yvelaze Zalian dacviscentrSi TamaSi miyvarda. flangze
sxva moTxovnebia, meti siswrafe mo-geTxoveba, me ki ar viyavi maincdamaincswrafi. Setevebis dawyeba ki ara, meto-qis ieriSebis SeCereba ufro kargadgamomdioda.Tbilisis „dinamoSi" pirvelad 1974
wels gadmovedi, magram Cemdasaubedurod, hepatiti Semeyara dalamis mTeli weli vmkurnalobdi, min-dors arc gavkarebivar. lamis yvelamCaiqnia Cemze xeli, velodi romgamiSvebdnen, magram mTavar mwvrTneladmosulma givi Coxelma, rom ityvian,kbilebiT damicva da klubSi damtova.miuxedavad amisa, male sakuTari sur-viliT davtove gundi. ratom? saxel-ganTqmuli TanagundelebiT viTrgune-bodi. alalad vityvi, verafriT war-momedgina rogor unda gamewiakonkurencia murTaz xurcilavasTvisda revaz ZoZuaSvilisTvis.miuxedavad imisa, rom sakuTari sur-
viliT wavedi, male mainc damabrunes.rogorc Cans, Cemi imedi kidev hqondaT.aseTma ndobam SeuZlebelia adamianzeuaryofiTad imoqmedos da mec, cxadia,frTebi Semesxa _ 1975 wlidan ZiriTadiSemadgenlobis moTamaSe gavxdi!im dros, roca klubSi Cems adgils
vimkvidrebdi, mixail iakuSini gvwvrT-nida. kargi kaci iyo, mis mTavar plusadki mimaCnia is, rom axalgazrdebs gven-doboda da xSirad gvaZlevda TavisgamoCenis Sanss. cxadia, iakuSins mi-nusebic hqonda, magram aba miTxariT,ginaxavT unaklo kaci?nodar axalkacze axali aba, ra
unda vTqva? mgonia, rom man ramdenimewliT gauswro Tavis Taobas: Zlieri,mcodne, momTxovni specialisti gaxl-daT. SesaniSnavad icnobda TavisfexburTelebs da SeeZlo TiToeulimaTganisgan maqsimumi mieRo. Cven niWierixalxi arasdros gvaklda, magram TumiRweuli SedegebiT vimsjelebT, albaTSevTanxmdebiT, rom axalkaci saukeTesomwvrTneli iyo!pirvel did warmatebas 1976 wels
mivaRwieT: erT sezonSi sakavSiropirvelobis ori brinjaos medalimivigeT, maT Sua ki Tasis gaTamaSebaSigavimarjveT! aseTi xvavrieli weliwadi„dinamos" manamde ar hqonia da mixaro-da, rom misi monawile, erT-erTi Semo-qmedi viyavi! rogoria: 1976 wlamde„dinamo" xuTjer iyo sakavSiro Tasis
finalSi da erTxelac ver moigo, Cvenki erevnis „ararati" gavanadgureT _3:0! somxebi Cveni principuli metoqeebiiyvnen...1977 wels „dinamoSi" Tamaz kostava
gamoCnda, romelic Cemi mTavarikonkurenti gaxda. is mSvenieri mcveliiyo, niWieri, gonebagaxsnili, Zalianlamaz fexburTs TamaSobda, magramsamwuxarod, travmebma ar misca Sesa-Zleblobebis srulad gamovlenissaSualeba. gulaxdilad getyviT: Tamazkostava manfred kalcis da revazZoZuaSvilis donis marjvena mcveladmimaCnia!1978 wlis saCempiono sezoni ZiriTad
SemadgenlobaSi daviwye, 12 turiucvlelad viTamaSe, magram mere sa-TadarigoTa skamze gadavinacvle damxolod samjer Sevedi Secvlaze. esCemTvis didi dartyma iyo, maSinvfiqrobdi, rom yvelaferSi axalkaciiyo damnaSave, rom mwvrTneli gadameki-da da amiTvalwuna... wlebis Semdeg,roca erTad vmuSaobdiT fexburTisfederaciaSi, baton nodars vkiTxe,1978-Si ase ratom momeqeciT-meTqi. iciTra mipasuxa? Zalian kargad vicodiras akeTebdi, visTan iyavi da imasacvxvdebodi, rom fexburTma SenTvismeore planze gadainacvla, sworedamitom gadagiyvane saTadarigoebSi, sx-vanairad araferi geSvelebodao. 1979 wlis sezonis didi nawili
travmis gamo gamicda. moskovis „di-namosTan" matCSi davSavdi _ valerigazaevs vmeurveobdi da am dros Cvensmekares daviT gogias Sevejaxe. kbilebiCamemtvra, saxe vitkine, yvelaze uaresiki, rac damemarTa, tvinis Seryeva iyo.sakmaod didi dro gamicda, mere menis-kic damemarTa da... im wels pirveladgavediT CempionTa Tasze, me ki „liv-erpulTan" Sexvedrebi gamovtove. egki ara, Tasis finalSic ver viTamaSe...manuCar maCaiZis „dinamodan" gaSveba
bevrisTvis Zalian didi moulodnelobaiyo _ is xom Cveni kapitani gaxldaT!Tumca aseTi radikaluri nabijebiTCvenTan vis gaakvirvebdi? Tavis drozedaaxloebiT ase moeqcnen mixeil mesxsda murTaz xurcilavas... maCaiZiswasvlis Semdeg „dinamo" axleburadaTamaSda, aman ki rac mogvitana, kargadiciT: TiTqmis erT weliwadSi TasebismflobelTa Tasi aviReT!
diuseldorfSi gamarjvebis Semdegbevrma Tqva, didi ambavi, germaniisdemokratiuli respublikis klubsmougeso. amas Suriani xalxi ambobda,Torem rogor SeiZleba Seni Tanamema-muleebis aseTi gamarjveba gewyinos?Tanac, mere ra rom „karl caisi" evro-grandi ar iyo? xom ar gaviwydebaT,rogori klubebi Camoicila finalamde_ „roma" da „benfika"! germanelebi Za-lian kargad TamaSobdnen da gundicSesaniSnavi moTamaSeebiT iyo dakom-pleqtebuli.ienelebi Rrmad iyvnen darwmuneb-
ulni, rom Tass aiRebdnen. amas arcmaSin malavdnen, 1981 wlis maisSi. egki ara, wlebis Semdeg, roca veteranebmaramdenjerme viTamaSeT, gviTxres _dRemde ar gvjera, rom diuseldorfSiTqvenTan davmarcxdiTo...im „dinamos" mTavari plusi? erT-
sulovneba! garda imisa, rom erTiTaobis biWebi viyaviT, Zalian axlourTieroba gvqonda _ ojaxebiT vmego-brobdiT, amas ki gadamwyvet momentSiZalian didi mniSvneloba aqvs! egecar iyos, individualurad brwyinvalefexburTelebi gvyavda! roca erT gund-Si daviT yifiani, vladimer gucaevi,aleqsandre CivaZe, vitali daraselia,ramaz Sengelia, SoTa xinCagaSvili daTengiz sulaqveliZe TamaSoben, iq war-mateba ra gasakviria?!„karl caisTan" safinalo sastvenis
Semdeg ver vacnobierebdi, ra xdebodaCems irgvliv. mindoda yvelaferi gamo-mexata da yvelas movferebodi, yve-lasTvis gameziarebina Cemi ganwyoba...hoda, mivedi operatorTan da yvelamayurebels haerovani kocna gavugzavne_ vicodi, mTeli saqarTvelo televi-zorTan iqneboda... uamravma ucnobmamiTxra, rom im kadris danaxvisas iti-ra...amboben, rom finalis Semdeg,
gasaxdelSi, didi sma atexila, romyvela fexburTels dauclia SampanuriTsavse Tasebis Tasi. es tyuilia, ase aryofila: is Tasi erTxel gaivso fran-guli SampanuriT da sanaxevroddaicala. finalidan 5 dReSi kievSigveloda matCi da miuxedavad imisa,rom uzomod gaxarebulebi viyaviT,bolomde ar movdunebulvarT.
