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Say no to Alcohol By: Ryan Williams 6 ways to say no mini video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Cg0BH-JPys

Say no to Alcohol

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Say no to Alcohol. By: Ryan Williams 6 ways to say no mini video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Cg0BH-JPys. What is Alcohol?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Say no to Alcohol

Say no to Alcohol

By:Ryan Williams

6 ways to say no mini videohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Cg0BH-JPys

Page 2: Say no to Alcohol

What is Alcohol?A psychoactive drug that depresses the central nervous system, dulls the mind, impairs thinking and judgment, lessens coordination, and interferes with the ability to respond quickly to dangerous situations.

Third Leading Cause of death

Page 3: Say no to Alcohol

What is fermentation?

It is a process in which yeast, sugar, and water are combined to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide.

Page 4: Say no to Alcohol

Examples of alcoholic beveragesBeer

o Beer- alcoholic beverage made by fermenting barley, corn, and rye. It is about 4 percent alcohol

oMalt liquor- beer that has a higher alcohol content than regular beer.

oLight beer- beer with fewer calories

Page 5: Say no to Alcohol

Examples of Alcoholic beveragesWine

o Wine- an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grapes or other fruits. Most wines are about 12 to 14 percent alcohol.

oWine cooler- a carbonated fruit flavored alcoholic beverage that is about 1.5 to 6 percent alcohol.

Page 6: Say no to Alcohol

Examples of alcoholic beveragesLiquor

oLiquor- an alcoholic beverage that is made by distillation. It is also called distilled spirits and contain about 40 percent alcohol.

oDistillation- a process that uses a fermented mixture to obtain an alcoholic beverage with a high alcohol content.

oTypes of liquor include: Whisky, bourbon, rye, rum, gin, vodka, tequila, and brandy.

Page 7: Say no to Alcohol

Alcohol is a toxino Toxin- a substance that is poisonous. If too large amounts is swallowed, the stomach will reject it causing a person to vomit.oThe body tries to remove alcohol from the body as quickly as possible. But it takes a while for the body to break the alcohol down.oCoffee, Showers, and fresh air DOES NOT break down alcohol.oAlcohol poisoning- body has become poisoned by drinking large amounts of alcohol

Page 8: Say no to Alcohol

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)•The amount of alcohol in a person’s bloodFactors that Affect BAC•Amount of alcohol consumed-•Speed at which alcohol is consumed•Body size•Percentage body fat•Gender•Feelings•Amount of food eaten•Presence of other drugs in the blood stream•Age•Drinking carbonated beverages

Page 9: Say no to Alcohol

Effects of Alcohol on the body•Nervous system- harms brain, destroy nerve cells, cause black outs and seizures, cause dementia

•Digestive system- increases risk of developing cancers of the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Causes ulcers, increases risk of liver disease and alcoholic hepatitis(liver swells), cirrhosis, increases the risk of pancreatitis, malnutrition, and even anemia

•Immune system- depresses the function of this system. Increases risk of illnesses in the body, lowers the number of infection fighting cells in the body and decreases the ability of these cells to fight pathogens.

•Cardiovascular System- damages organs, increases risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure, and stroke, increases risk of cardiomyopathy(heart muscles weaken, blood don’t pump effectively. Cause a loss of body heat causing frost bite or hypothermia in cold weather.

Page 10: Say no to Alcohol

Effects of the body continuedSkeletal System- alcohol causes the body to loose calcium resulting in osteoporosis

Urinary system- increases urine flow, can cause kidney failure

Reproductive system- in females in can delay menstrual cycle, cause irregular periods, and impair breast development. In males, it decreases the size of reproduction parts, can delay the age at which the voice deepens and reduce the amount of facial and body hair.

Page 11: Say no to Alcohol

Effects of the brain using alcoholThe top picture is a picture of a non drinker who’s brain is active.

The bottom picture is a brain of someone who is under the influence of alcohol.

Alcohol is a depressant.Depressant- a drug that slows down the actions of the body

Page 12: Say no to Alcohol

ActivityTrying to Think Straight Pg. 544-546

Page 13: Say no to Alcohol

Effects of drinking during pregnancy

•Causes miscarriage and still birth

•Causes baby to be a low birth rate infant

•Can result in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)

Page 14: Say no to Alcohol

Effects of alcohol on Thinking and decision making

•Wrong decisions•False sense of self-confidence•Impaired judgment•Feelings of invincibility•Giving in to negative peer pressure•Intensified sexual feelings and impaired reasoning•Impaired reaction time and coordination•Aggressive behavior•Intensifies emotions•Hangovers•Blackouts•Violence-Alcohol more than ANY other drugs has been linked to violence•Domestic violence•Rape•Suicide•Lawbreaking•Violating School policies

Page 15: Say no to Alcohol

What is alcoholism?A disease in which there is physical and psychological dependence on alcohol

It causes family dysfunction and relationship difficulties, Change in personality, Denial, neglect and injuries to family members

Page 16: Say no to Alcohol

Treatment for Alcoholism•Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)http://www.alcoholics-anonymous.org

•Al-Anon/ Al-Alateen http://www.al-anan.alateen.org

•Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOA)•U.S. department of Health and Human Services(Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)www.samhsa.gov

Page 17: Say no to Alcohol

Why do some teens drink?•Curiosity•To feel good, reduce stress, relax•To fit in to feel older•Rebellion against parents•Misinformation•Instant gratification

Page 18: Say no to Alcohol

Teens Ask" Why shouldn't I drink?"Answers:

•The punishment is severe.•You can look really stupid•Alcohol puts your health at risk

Page 19: Say no to Alcohol

Alcohol AdvertisementAlcohol is advertised in many different ways. One of the main ways it is advertised is through media. Movies and commercials on television promote drinking. Alcohol is advertised more that tobacco has been on the media.

•Billboards

•Internet

Page 20: Say no to Alcohol

My ResourcesComprehensive School Health Education: Totally Awesome Strategies for Teaching Health, Meeks/Heit/ Page, seventh edition, 2011

Kids health, http://kidshealth.org/teen/drug_alcohol/alcohol/alcohol.html#

6 ways to say no video, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Cg0BH-JPys

Page 21: Say no to Alcohol

Passing out of a resource

Keeping Youth Drug Free

Page 22: Say no to Alcohol

THE END