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SAUBHAGYA YOJANA: From darkness to light
Impact Assessment in Madhya Pradesh
PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTRE (PPRC)
C/o Dr Mookerjee Smurti Nyas,
PP-66 Subramanya Bha rat i Ma rg
New Delhi – 1 10003
STUDY REPORT
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NO PART OF THIS RESEARCHWORK MAY BE
REPRODUCED OR UTILIZED IN ANY FORM AND BY
ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC OR OTHERWISE,
INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR BY
ANY OTHER STORAGE OR RETRIEVAL SYSTEM.
CONCEPTION AND GUIDANCE:
DR VINAY SAHASRABUDDHE
DR SUMEET BHASIN
RESEARCH TEAM:
Ms Vidushi Sahani
Mr Rutwik Jagannath
SAUBHAGYA YOJANA: From darkness to light
Impact Assessment in Madhya Pradesh
November 2018
Foreword
List of Abbreviations
Introduction SAUBHAGYA & THE STUDY
1
1.1. INTRODUCTION
SAUBHAGYA: Connecting the unconnected in India
Rationale for conducting the study:
1 State of electricity access report, 2017 (World Bank group); Available: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/364571494517675149/pdf/114841-REVISED-JUNE12-FINAL-SEAR-web-REV-optimized.pdf 2ibid
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/364571494517675149/pdf/114841-REVISED-JUNE12-FINAL-SEAR-web-REV-optimized.pdfhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/364571494517675149/pdf/114841-REVISED-JUNE12-FINAL-SEAR-web-REV-optimized.pdf
2
3
1.2. RESEARCH APPROACH
1.3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
3 Government of Madhya Pradesh, Energy Department & Government of India; joint statement on 24x7 electricity for all.
4
1.4. METHODOLOGY
District Region Total House -holds
Electrified Households before Saubhagya
Household Electrified
Balance Un-electrified Households
% Before
% After
Improvement
Alirajpur West 122104 90211 31893 0 74% 100% 26% Anuppur East 116320 69778 33392 13150 60% 89% 29% Ashoknagar Central 88800 68010 20790 0 77% 100% 23% Dindori East 154294 122283 21137 10874 79% 93% 14% Guna Central 137083 76715 60368 0 56% 100% 44% Jhabua West 167991 119396 48595 0 71% 100% 29% Umaria East 110056 77728 32328 0 71% 100% 29% TOTAL 896648 624121 248503 24024
5
1.5. DATA COLLECTION
6
1. EASE
OF
LIVING
OBSERVATIONS
7
2.1. EASE OF LIVING
Reducing Unproductive Efforts
8
Case Study: Changing lives in Kakadsela
₹
9
Pacing Household Chores:
10
Survey findings:
98%
2%
Life After Saubhagya
Comfortable
No change
88%
8%4%
Fuel Source before Saubhagya
Kerosene Diya Wood/Straw
63%17%
20%
Changes in Sleeping Time After Saubhagya
Late Early No Change
11
2. Education
SAUBHAGYA &
SCHOOL-GOING
CHILDREN
12
2.2. Education
Survey Findings
4
32%
75%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Before Saubhagya After Saubhagra
Children Studying
13
Pacing out time to accommodate
education
39%34%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1 hour 2 hour No Change
Study Time extended after Saubhagya
14
Avenues for improving school infrastructure
Triggering usage of Mobile Phones and supplementing education
Nurtures pro education sensibilities
15
Case study: The education ambassador
•
•
•
•
•
•
Case study: Juggling chores and studies
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
Case Study: Electrifying schools
17
3. Income Generation
© TheBetterIndia
18
2.3. INCOME GENERATION & EMPLOYMENT
Case Study: Saubhagya & Agriculture
₹
₹
19
Case Study: Impetus to business I
₹
•
•
•
•
•
₹
•
Case Study: Impetus to business II
•
20
•
•
•
•
Employment through Skill Development:
21
4.Health
Health
Outcomes &
Electrification © 2013 Global Health Photo | Paul Joseph Brown
22
2.4. HEALTH
Black carbon: Dangerous emission
Case Study: Better maternal health
23
पहले बहुत घबराहट होती थी गर्मी र्में रात भर बाहर घरू्मना पड़ता था ठंडी हवा के ललए पतत को भी परूी रात जागना पड़ता थाअब पखंे र्में काफी चैन की नींद आती है
पहेले बछा बोहोत रोता था र्मछर से भी बोहोत बछना पड़ता था अब फरक है बबजली आने से बची आरार्म से सोती है।
Incomplete combustion: Rising indoor air pollution
24
How Saubhagya
provides clean energy
5. Energy Conservation
© Venturesafrica
25
2.5. ENERGY CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENT
11
12
26
6. Social Change
27
2.6. SOCIAL CHANGE
Television: Agent of Change
100%
32% 26%35%
8%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Light Mobile Fan TV Motor
Electrical Appliances
28
Entertainment & information ally boosting confidence
Greater agency to women
29
Improved exposure of children
Case Study: Equitable access to entertainment
30
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Case Study: Building faith and reliance in government:
31
32
7. SECURITY
33
2.7. SECURITY
SURVEY FINDINGS
13Robinson MB. In: Advances in Criminological Theory. Laufer W, Adler F, editor. Vol. 8. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers; 1999. The theoretical development of CPTED: 25 years of responses to C. Ray Jeffery; pp. 427–462.
Safety at Home after Saubhagya
34
Case Study: Securing lives
35
36
© The CSR Journal
8. Self Esteem
37
2.8. SENSE OF PRIDE & OWNERSHIP
38
Case Study: Saubhagya & social institutions
Case Study
•
•
•
•
39
3. CONCLUSION
▪
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▪
40
▪
4. WAY FORWARD
▪
▪
▪
▪
41
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PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTRE (PPRC)
Dr Mookerjee Smurti Nyas,
PP-66, Subramanya Bharati Marg, New Delhi – 110003
ABOUT PPRC
Public Policy Research Centre (PPRC) is a research organization established under the Dr.
Mookerjee Smruti Nyas. The Centre aims at constructively impacting the policy formulation
process with emphasis on good governance practices, efficient implementation mechanisms and
evidence-based policy-making including policy-audit and evaluation, in the larger interest of the
nation.
Besides preparing policy insights and research notes on contemporary policy and legislative
issues, PPRC has conducted several short-term and long-term, primary and secondary
research studies, undertaken projects which were duly documented and deliberated with
relevant stakeholders.