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SAUBHAGYA YOJANA: From darkness to light Impact Assessment in Madhya Pradesh PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTRE (PPRC) C/o Dr Mookerjee Smurti Nyas, PP-66 Subramanya Bharati Marg New Delhi 110003 STUDY REPORT

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  • SAUBHAGYA YOJANA: From darkness to light

    Impact Assessment in Madhya Pradesh

    PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTRE (PPRC)

    C/o Dr Mookerjee Smurti Nyas,

    PP-66 Subramanya Bha rat i Ma rg

    New Delhi – 1 10003

    STUDY REPORT

  • ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    NO PART OF THIS RESEARCHWORK MAY BE

    REPRODUCED OR UTILIZED IN ANY FORM AND BY

    ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC OR OTHERWISE,

    INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR BY

    ANY OTHER STORAGE OR RETRIEVAL SYSTEM.

    CONCEPTION AND GUIDANCE:

    DR VINAY SAHASRABUDDHE

    DR SUMEET BHASIN

    RESEARCH TEAM:

    Ms Vidushi Sahani

    Mr Rutwik Jagannath

  • SAUBHAGYA YOJANA: From darkness to light

    Impact Assessment in Madhya Pradesh

    November 2018

  • Foreword

  • List of Abbreviations

  • Introduction SAUBHAGYA & THE STUDY

  • 1

    1.1. INTRODUCTION

    SAUBHAGYA: Connecting the unconnected in India

    Rationale for conducting the study:

    1 State of electricity access report, 2017 (World Bank group); Available: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/364571494517675149/pdf/114841-REVISED-JUNE12-FINAL-SEAR-web-REV-optimized.pdf 2ibid

    http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/364571494517675149/pdf/114841-REVISED-JUNE12-FINAL-SEAR-web-REV-optimized.pdfhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/364571494517675149/pdf/114841-REVISED-JUNE12-FINAL-SEAR-web-REV-optimized.pdf

  • 2

  • 3

    1.2. RESEARCH APPROACH

    1.3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

    3 Government of Madhya Pradesh, Energy Department & Government of India; joint statement on 24x7 electricity for all.

  • 4

    1.4. METHODOLOGY

    District Region Total House -holds

    Electrified Households before Saubhagya

    Household Electrified

    Balance Un-electrified Households

    % Before

    % After

    Improvement

    Alirajpur West 122104 90211 31893 0 74% 100% 26% Anuppur East 116320 69778 33392 13150 60% 89% 29% Ashoknagar Central 88800 68010 20790 0 77% 100% 23% Dindori East 154294 122283 21137 10874 79% 93% 14% Guna Central 137083 76715 60368 0 56% 100% 44% Jhabua West 167991 119396 48595 0 71% 100% 29% Umaria East 110056 77728 32328 0 71% 100% 29% TOTAL 896648 624121 248503 24024

  • 5

    1.5. DATA COLLECTION

  • 6

    1. EASE

    OF

    LIVING

    OBSERVATIONS

  • 7

    2.1. EASE OF LIVING

    Reducing Unproductive Efforts

  • 8

    Case Study: Changing lives in Kakadsela

  • 9

    Pacing Household Chores:

  • 10

    Survey findings:

    98%

    2%

    Life After Saubhagya

    Comfortable

    No change

    88%

    8%4%

    Fuel Source before Saubhagya

    Kerosene Diya Wood/Straw

    63%17%

    20%

    Changes in Sleeping Time After Saubhagya

    Late Early No Change

  • 11

    2. Education

    SAUBHAGYA &

    SCHOOL-GOING

    CHILDREN

  • 12

    2.2. Education

    Survey Findings

    4

    32%

    75%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    Before Saubhagya After Saubhagra

    Children Studying

  • 13

    Pacing out time to accommodate

    education

    39%34%

    11%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    1 hour 2 hour No Change

    Study Time extended after Saubhagya

  • 14

    Avenues for improving school infrastructure

    Triggering usage of Mobile Phones and supplementing education

    Nurtures pro education sensibilities

  • 15

    Case study: The education ambassador

    Case study: Juggling chores and studies

  • 16

    Case Study: Electrifying schools

  • 17

    3. Income Generation

    © TheBetterIndia

  • 18

    2.3. INCOME GENERATION & EMPLOYMENT

    Case Study: Saubhagya & Agriculture

  • 19

    Case Study: Impetus to business I

    Case Study: Impetus to business II

  • 20

    Employment through Skill Development:

  • 21

    4.Health

    Health

    Outcomes &

    Electrification © 2013 Global Health Photo | Paul Joseph Brown

  • 22

    2.4. HEALTH

    Black carbon: Dangerous emission

    Case Study: Better maternal health

  • 23

    पहले बहुत घबराहट होती थी गर्मी र्में रात भर बाहर घरू्मना पड़ता था ठंडी हवा के ललए पतत को भी परूी रात जागना पड़ता थाअब पखंे र्में काफी चैन की नींद आती है

    पहेले बछा बोहोत रोता था र्मछर से भी बोहोत बछना पड़ता था अब फरक है बबजली आने से बची आरार्म से सोती है।

    Incomplete combustion: Rising indoor air pollution

  • 24

    How Saubhagya

    provides clean energy

    5. Energy Conservation

    © Venturesafrica

  • 25

    2.5. ENERGY CONSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENT

    11

    12

  • 26

    6. Social Change

  • 27

    2.6. SOCIAL CHANGE

    Television: Agent of Change

    100%

    32% 26%35%

    8%

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    Light Mobile Fan TV Motor

    Electrical Appliances

  • 28

    Entertainment & information ally boosting confidence

    Greater agency to women

  • 29

    Improved exposure of children

    Case Study: Equitable access to entertainment

  • 30

    Case Study: Building faith and reliance in government:

  • 31

  • 32

    7. SECURITY

  • 33

    2.7. SECURITY

    SURVEY FINDINGS

    13Robinson MB. In: Advances in Criminological Theory. Laufer W, Adler F, editor. Vol. 8. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers; 1999. The theoretical development of CPTED: 25 years of responses to C. Ray Jeffery; pp. 427–462.

    Safety at Home after Saubhagya

  • 34

    Case Study: Securing lives

  • 35

  • 36

    © The CSR Journal

    8. Self Esteem

  • 37

    2.8. SENSE OF PRIDE & OWNERSHIP

  • 38

    Case Study: Saubhagya & social institutions

    Case Study

  • 39

    3. CONCLUSION

  • 40

    4. WAY FORWARD

  • 41

  • 42

    PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH CENTRE (PPRC)

    Dr Mookerjee Smurti Nyas,

    PP-66, Subramanya Bharati Marg, New Delhi – 110003

    ABOUT PPRC

    Public Policy Research Centre (PPRC) is a research organization established under the Dr.

    Mookerjee Smruti Nyas. The Centre aims at constructively impacting the policy formulation

    process with emphasis on good governance practices, efficient implementation mechanisms and

    evidence-based policy-making including policy-audit and evaluation, in the larger interest of the

    nation.

    Besides preparing policy insights and research notes on contemporary policy and legislative

    issues, PPRC has conducted several short-term and long-term, primary and secondary

    research studies, undertaken projects which were duly documented and deliberated with

    relevant stakeholders.