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SATs
Writing Paper
Let’s Look At:PlanningParagraphs and StructureSentences and Punctuation
Planning: Long Writing
Task:Plan – 15 minsWrite – 25 minsCheck – 5 mins
Short Writing Task:Plan – 10 minsWrite – 15 minsCheck – 5 mins
Text Types – A Reminder
Persuasive letter Imaginary newspaper report Description of a person, a place, or, event Magazine article to give advice Informative letter Review of film or story Analysis or commentary about a subject Report giving to sides of an argument
P F A (FAP) A.K.A – Purpose, Form, Audience
Purpose – why was it written?
Form – what type of text is it?
Audience – who was it written for?
Planning Techniques:
Firstly – READ the question. Make sure you know what the question is
asking Secondly – Circle/underline/highlight key
words. This will help you focus. Thirdly – Jot down what you think the PFA
are Finally – Plan, you are focused and
understand exactly what you’ve got to do
Structure and Paragraphs:
This could be make or breakImagine your work is a buildingBuildings need:
Firm foundationsStrong girders
Without these things, they will COLLAPSE
Structures: Beginnings
Examiner: set the scene and create interest, if you do this you will achieve
most marks
DO – ‘Have you ever wondered how many people use Campsall Park?’
DON’T – ‘The subject I am going to write about is blah, blah, blah.’
Structures: Middles
Middle section needs 3-5 paragraphsDevelop ideas that you included on
planning sheetStart a new paragraph when you start
a new point In the question there may be prompts
suggesting what you can include
Structures: Endings
DO… Sum up your
ideas,
End confidently
Make your ending striking and give it impact
DON’T… Leave it hanging the
reader needs to make up their mind about things
Fizzle out
End with death and destruction or ‘then I woke up’
Paragraphs:New paragraph - each time you
start a new topic in or when a new speaker says something.
Vary your sentence length
Sentences: Simple sentences: subject object verb E.g. The boys walked down the road. Used to:
keep things simple, especially for a young audience.
make points clear in instructions, information or explanations.
create drama, tension or a fast pace in descriptive or persuasive writing.
Sentences: Compound sentences: two simple
sentences connected by and, but, so, because
E.g. The boys walked down the road and their parents waved from the house.
Advantage: they allow you to build more detail into
your writing
Sentences:Complex sentences: main clause
(simple sentence) and subordinate clause (doesn’t make sense on its own)
The boys walked quickly down the road, feeling a little nervous because today was their first exam.
Connectives: Adding: and, also, as well as, too Sequencing: next, then, first second third,
finally, after Cause and effect: because, so, therefore Qualifying: however, although, unless,
except, if, as long as, yet Illustrating: for example, such as, for
instance Contrasting: whereas, instead of,
alternatively
Tone:Formal Tones
Formal – if you don’t know your reader and/or they’re older than you. Speech to school
governors – formal Letter to a shop
manager – formal
Informal Tones Informal – if you know
your reader well and/or you’re the same age Speech to your year
group – lively and informal
Advice for a friend – informal
And Finally:
Don’t panic!
Do your best!
and
Good luck!
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