Sarika-02 (Work book) - SARASWATI HOUSE Material... · 2018-07-03 · mitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer, in any form or by any means,

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Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

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First published 2016

ISBN: 978-93-5199-827-3

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

©Reserved with the Publishers

All rights reserved under the Copyright Act. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed, trans-mitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopy or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Printed at: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh)

This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

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fo"k;&lkexzh] vkbZúlhú,lúbZú (ICSE) cksMZ osQ 'kSf{kd Lrj o ijh{kk izk:i vkSj ubZ ih<+h

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gqbZ ;g iqLrd vkl&ikl osQ okrkoj.k esa Kku dk laxhr izokfgr djrh gSA bl jpuk

dk eq[; mn~ns'; gSµiqLrdh; Kku dks izko`Qfrd ,oa O;kogkfjd thou ls tksM+dj

cky&ân; rd igq¡pk;k tk,A blhfy, ubZ f'k{kk uhfr dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, bl

iqLrd Ükà[kyk esa ‘Activity based Learning’ fln~/kar dks viuk;k x;k gSA

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dh fn'kk esa fd;k x;k ;g iz;kl mi;ksxh fln~/ gksxkA vuqHkoh f'k{kdksa rFkk fon~okuksa osQ

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2- gjs jax dk ?kksM+k 10

3- tad iwQM 15

� vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 20

4- vfHkyk"kk (dfork) 21

5- ?keaMh gkFkh vkSj pkykd canj 26

6- vPNh ckrsa lh[ksa 31


7- tknqbZ NM+h 37

8- xqCckjs (dfork) 42

9- ykyw canj 46

10- lPph lgk;rk 51


11- cxhps dh lSj 56

12- jktw vkSj dktw (dfork) 61

13- ppk NDdu dh cdjh 66

14- r'rjh esa twrs 71

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lkjka'k

izLrqr dfork esa lwjt osQ ekè;e ls le;&ikyu osQ egRRo dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA ftl izdkj lw;Z fu;fer :i ls le; ij fudydj lkjs lalkj dks jks'kuh ls Hkj nsrk gS vkSj dHkh NqV~Vh ugha djrk gS] mlh izdkj gesa Hkh lw;Z osQ leku vius lc dke le; ij djus pkfg,A lw;Z fu;fer :i ls lcdk è;ku j[krk gSA vr% gesa lw;Z nso dks /U;okn nsrs gq, fuR; iz.kke djuk pkfg,A

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) lqugjh fdj.kksa ls tx dks lwjt pedkrk gSA

([k) dfo lwjt dks iz.kke djus dks dg jgk gSA

(x) dfork dh jpf;=kh dk uke MkWú lk/uk vMokuh gSA

fyf[kr

1- (d) thou dk lans'k lwjt ykrk gSA ([k) lwjt ls gesa yxkrkj dke djrs jgus dh lh[k feyrh gS D;ksafd og Hkh gj fnu dke

djrk gS] dHkh NqV~Vh ugha djrkA (x) lwjt osQ vkus ls lkjs yksx tx tkrs gSa vkSj fnu dh 'kq#vkr gks tkrh gSA lHkh isM+&ikSèkksa

esa gfj;kyh Hkh mlh osQ dkj.k gksrh gSA lwjt dh pedrh fdj.kksa ls pkjksa vksj izdk'k iSQy tkrk gSA bl rjg lwjt lcdk è;ku j[krk gSA

2- lqcg losjs lwjt vkrkA thou dk lans'k ykrkAA lksrs gqvksa dks gS txkrkA lqugjh fdj.kksa ls tx pedkrkAA

3- (d) (ii) ([k) (i)

1 lwjt

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Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) (iv) jks”k@izfrfnu

([k) (iii) ueLrs

(x) (v) lqcg

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(Ä) (i) lalkj

2- (d) (i) jfo

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(x) (i) isM+

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dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

uke % ------------- d{kk % ------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % ------------- iw.kk±d

vuqozQekad % ------------- fnukad % ------------- vfHkHkkod % ------------- 15

1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 8

(d) vki lwjt osQ mxus ls igys mBrs gks ;k mlosQ ckn\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) lwjt dh fdj.ksa fdl jax dh gksrh gSa\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ^/jrh dh j[kokyh* djus osQ ihNs D;k vFkZ fNik gS\ le>kdj fyf[k,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ;g dfork gesa D;k f'k{kk nsrh gS\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- 'kCn dks mlosQ leku vFkZ okys 'kCn ls feykb,µ 3 (d) lqcg lksus dk jax ([k) lqugjk i`Foh (x) /jrh izkr% (?k) fnu o`{k (Ä) isM+ lekpkj (p) lans'k fnol

3- fn, x, 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls okD; cukb,µ 4

(d) isM+&ikS/ksa µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) NqV~Vh µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) pedkrk µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) j[kokyh µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8


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1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 4

(d) lwjt µ ------------------------- -------------------------

([k) tx µ ------------------------- -------------------------

(x) lans'k µ ------------------------- -------------------------

(?k) /jrh µ ------------------------- -------------------------

2- lgh vFkZ ls feyku dhft,µ 2

(d) fdj.k (i) lekpkj

([k) fu;fer (ii) lkS&lkS ckj

(x) 'kr&'kr (iii) jks'kuh

(?k) lans'k (iv) fu;r le; ij gksus okyk

3- rqdcanh okys 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) vkrk µ ------------------------- ([k) txkrk µ -------------------------

(x) gfj;kyh µ ------------------------- (?k) tkrk µ -------------------------

4- mfpr 'kCnksa ls dfork dh iafDr;k¡ iwjh dhft,µ 2

gj fnu vkrk] gj ------------------------- tkrkA

dHkh ugha] ;g ---------------------------- djrkAA

--------------------------------- j[krk lcdk è;kuA

djks bUgsa ------------------------------------ iz.kkeAA

9


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dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ge lwjt osQ mxus ls igys mBrs gSaA ([k) lwjt dh fdj.ksa lqugjs jax dh gksrh gSaA (x) ^/jrh dh j[kokyh* dk vFkZ gS fd lwjt dh fdj.ksa /jrh ij pkjksa vksj iSQydj mldh

j[kokyh djrh gSaA (?k) ;g dfork gesa f'k{kk nsrh gS fd gesa vius lHkh dk;Z fu;r le; ij djus pkfg,A

2- (d) lqcg izkr% ([k) lqugjk lksus dk jax (x) /jrh i`Foh (?k) fnu fnol (Ä) isM+ o`{k (p) lans'k lekpkj

3- (d) isM+&ikS/ksa ls gesa vkWDlhtu izkIr gksrh gSA

([k) jfookj dks NqV~Vh gksrh gSA

(x) lqukj lksus dks pedkrk gSA

(?k) oqQRrk ?kj dh j[kokyh djrk gSA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) jfo lw;Z ([k) fo'o lalkj (x) lekpkj [kcj (?k) /jk olqa/jk

2- (d) fdj.k (iii) jks'kuh

([k) fu;fer (iv) fu;r le; ij gksus okyk

(x) 'kr&'kr (ii) lkS&lkS ckj

(?k) lans'k (i) lekpkj

3- (d) ykrk ([k) pedkrk (x) j[kokyh (?k) djrk 4- fnu] NqV~Vh] fu;fer] 'kr&'kr

10


lkjka'k

,d fnu ckn'kkg vdcj ?kksM+s ij cSBdj chjcy osQ lkFk 'kkgh ckx ?kweus x,A mUgksaus chjcy dh ijh{kk ysus osQ fy, lkr fnu osQ vanj gjs jax dk ?kksM+k ykdj nsus dh ek¡x dhA nksuksa dks gh ekywe Fkk fd gjs jax dk ?kksM+k rks gksrk gh ugha gSA chjcy lkr fnuksa rd gjs jax osQ ?kksM+s dh [kkst esa b/j&m/j ?kwers jgsA vkBosa fnu njckj esa gkf”kj gksdj mUgksaus dgk] ¶eq>s gjs jax dk ?kksM+k fey x;k gS ij mlosQ ekfyd us nks 'krs± j[kh gSaA igyh 'krZ rks ;g gS fd ?kksM+k ysus vkidks Lo;a tkuk iM+sxk vkSj nwljh 'krZ gS fd ?kksM+k [kkl jax dk gS blfy, mls ykus dk fnu Hkh [kkl gh gksxkA lIrkg osQ lkr fnuksa osQ vykok fdlh Hkh fnu tkdj mls yk ldrs gSaA¸ vdcj chjcy dh prqjkbZ le> x, vkSj f[kyf[kykdj g¡l iM+sA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

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(d) vdcj ?kksM+s ij cSBdj 'kkgh ckx ?kweus x,A

([k) chjcy gjs jax osQ ?kksM+s dh [kkst osQ cgkus lkr&fnu rd b/j&m/j ?kwers jgsA

(x) chjcy us ?kksM+k ykus dh igyh 'krZ j[kh fd ?kksM+k ykus osQ fy, jktk vdcj dks Lo;a tkuk gksxkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) vdcj us chjcy ls gjs jax dk ?kksM+k ykus dks dgkA

([k) ?kksM+k ykus dh nwljh 'krZ ;g Fkh fd ?kksM+k [kkl jax dk gS] blfy, mls ykus dk fnuHkh [kkl gksuk pkfg,A lIrkg osQ lkr fnuksa osQ vykok fdlh Hkh fnu mls yk;k tk ldrk gSA

(x) vdcj chjcy dh prqjkbZ ls [kq'k gq,A

2- (d) ?kksM+s ([k) gjs (x) lkr (?k) nks

2 gjs jax dk ?kksM+k

11


Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) fnu fy, ekfyd ([k) chjcy 'kkgh ijh{kk

2- (d) (vi) isM+

([k) (iv) bErgku

(x) (v) [kq'kh@izlUurk

(?k) (iii) vpjt

(Ä) (ii) dfBu

(p) (i) 'kh?kz

3- (d) (iv) fnu

([k) (vi) ?kksM+k

(x) (v) 'krs±

(?k) (iii) o`{k

(Ä) (ii) ckx

(p) (i) 'krZ

12


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) ckn'kkg vdcj dgk¡ x,\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vdcj dks fdl jax dk ?kksM+k pkfg, Fkk\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) chjcy us ?kksM+s osQ ekfyd dh fdruh 'krs± crkb±\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) nwljh 'krZ D;k Fkh\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- vuqLokj (&a&) ;k vuqukfld (&¡&) yxkdj lgh 'kCn fyf[k,µ 3

(d) jx -------------------------- ([k) vkun --------------------------

(x) tgkiukg -------------------------- (?k) eqg --------------------------

(Ä) eSus -------------------------- (p) Lo; --------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ vaxzs”kh esa fyf[k,µ 4

(d) ckx -------------------------- ([k) ?kksM+k --------------------------

(x) ckn'kkg -------------------------- (?k) vk'p;Z --------------------------

13


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr laKk 'kCnksa osQ lkeus mfpr fo'ks"k.k 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) ------------------------- 'krs± ([k) ------------------------- ?kksM+k (x) ------------------------- ckx (?k) ------------------------- fnu

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 2

(d) Lohdkj µ ------------------------- ([k) [kkl µ -------------------------

(x) vk'p;Z µ ------------------------- (?k) ukeqefdu µ -------------------------

3- mfpr i;kZ;okph 'kCn Nk¡fV,µ 2

(d) ?kksM+k µ v'o xnZHk tyt ([k) ckx µ ikoZQ mn~;ku [ksr (x) o`{k µ ikS/k r# fo'kky (?k) gkf”kj µ vkuan mifLFkr vk'p;Z

4- ¶pkjksa vksj gjs&Hkjs o`{k vkSj ?kkl ns[kdj vdcj dks cgqr vkuan vk;kA¸ Åij fy[ks okD; esa ls laKk 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ 2

------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------

5- laf{kIr mRrj fyf[k,µ 2

(d) vdcj ?kksM+s ij cSBdj dgk¡ ?kweus x,\ µ -------------------------

([k) chjcy fdrus fnuksa rd b/j&m/j ?kwers jgs\ µ -------------------------

(x) vdcj dks fdl jax dk ?kksM+k pkfg, Fkk\ µ -------------------------

(?k) vdcj dh [kq'kh dk dkj.k fyf[k,\ µ -------------------------

14


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ckn'kkg vdcj 'kkgh ckx esa ?kweus x,A ([k) vdcj dks gjs jax dk ?kksM+k pkfg, FkkA (x) chjcy us ?kksM+s osQ ekfyd dh nks 'krs± crkb±A (?k) nwljh 'krZ Fkh fd ?kksM+s dks ykus dk fnu [kkl gksuk pkfg,A lIrkg osQ lkr fnuksa osQ vykok

fdlh Hkh fnu vkdj mls ys tk;k tk ldrk gSA

2- (d) jax ([k) vkuan (x) tgk¡iukg (?k) eq¡g (Ä) eSaus (p) Lo;a

3- (d) Garden ([k) Horse (x) King (?k) Surprise

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) nks ([k) gjk (x) 'kkgh (?k) lkr

2- (d) eku ysuk

([k) egRRoiw.kZ

(x) gSjkuh

(?k) vlaHko

3- v'o mn~;ku r# mifLFkr

4- o`{k ?kkl vdcj vkuan

5- (d) 'kkgh ckx ([k) lkr (x) gjk (?k) chjcy dh prqjrk

15


lkjka'k

tad iwQM [kkuk gekjs LokLF; osQ fy, gkfudkjd gksrk gSA 'kkfyuh vius lgikfB;ksa dks ns[kdj

viuh ek¡ ls fVfiQu esa tad iwQM ys tkus dh f”kn djrh gS D;ksafd mldh ek¡ mls jks”k jksVh&lC”kh o

rk”ks iQy nsrh gSA mldh ek¡ mls cgykrs gq, lC”kh&jksVh [kkus osQ iQk;ns vè;kfidk ls iwNdj vkus

dh lykg nsrh gSA nwljs fnu Vhpj osQ le>k, tkus ij] ?kj ykSVdj og ek¡ ls lC”kh&jksVh o rk”ks iQy

[kkus o tad iwQM u [kkus dk oknk djrh gSA bl ikB ls gesa ;g f'k{kk feyrh gS fd gesa tad iwQM

dh txg ?kj dk cuk ikSf"Vd Hkkstu [kkuk pkfg,A

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) 'kkfyuh fVfiQu esa ikLrk ;k uwMYl ys tkuk pkg jgh FkhA

([k) cPpksa dks vPNs LokLF; osQ fy, lC”kh&jksVh vkSj rk”ks iQy [kkus pkfg,A

(x) 'kkfyuh viuh ek¡ ls f”kn dj jgh FkhA

fyf[kr

1- (d) 'kkfyuh us fel eSF;w”k ls iwNk fd ikLrk lsgr osQ fy, vPNk gS ;k lC”kh jksVh\ ([k) tad iwQM lsgr osQ fy, vPNs blfy, ugha gksrs D;ksafd buosQ ipus esa cgqr le; yxrk

gS vkSj buesa dksbZ foVkfeu Hkh ugha gksrsA (x) cPps Lo;a djsaxsA 2- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä)

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) gjh lfC”k;k¡ lsgr osQ fy, ykHknk;d gSaA ([k) gesa viuh lsgr dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A

3 tad Qw M

16


(x) fdlh ph”k dks ikus osQ fy, f”kn ugha djuh pkfg,A (?k) jks”k LowQy tkuk pkfg,A 2- ek¡ vè;kfidk 'krZ lfC”k;k¡ iuhj ngh fel eSF;w”k 3- (d) tad iwQM ([k) ikLrk (x) lC”kh jksVh (?k) fVfiQu (Ä) lsgr

17


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) 'kkfyuh dks D;k [kkuk cgqr ilan Fkk\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) jksyh dh eEeh vPNh D;ksa gSa\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) ^lC”kh&jksVh* esa D;k&D;k xq.k gksrs gSa\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) bl ikB ls vkius D;k lh[kk\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ fyax (Gender) cnydj fyf[k,µ 4

(d) eEeh µ -------------------------- ([k) vè;kfidk µ --------------------------

(x) fcfV;k µ -------------------------- (?k) ys[kd µ --------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls okD; cukb,µ 3

(d) vè;kfidk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) foVkfeu µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lfC”k;k¡ µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

18


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- vkidks dkSu&lh lfC”k;k¡ o iQy lcls ”;knk ilan gSa\ fyf[k,µ 2

lfC”k;k¡ µ ------------------------- -------------------------

iQy µ ------------------------- -------------------------


(d) eryc µ -------------------------

([k) f”kn µ -------------------------

(x) lsgr µ -------------------------

(?k) oukZ µ -------------------------

3- dksbZ pkj ,sls laKk 'kCn fyf[k, ftudk iz;ksx [kkus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gks\ 2

------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------

3- êsjk LokLF;* fo"k; ij pkj iafDr;k¡ fyf[k,µ 4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) 'kkfyuh dks tadiwQM [kkuk cgqr ilan FkkA

([k) jksyh dh eEeh blfy, vPNh gSa D;ksafd og mls [kkus esa ikLrk vkSj uwMYl nsrh gSa vkSj

dbZ ckj cxZj HkhA

(x) ^lC”kh&jksVh* esa foVkfeu o feujy gksrs gSaA ;s ikSf"Vd xq.kksa ls Hkjiwj gksrs gSaA

(?k) bl ikB ls geus ;g lh[kk fd gesa tad iwQM dh txg ?kj dk cuk ikSf"Vd Hkkstu

[kkuk pkfg,A 2- (d) ikik ([k) vè;kid (x) csVk (?k) ysf[kdk

3- (d) esjh vè;kfidk esjk xoZ gSaA

([k) iQy] foVkfeu ls iw.kZ gksrs gSaA

(x) gesa gjh lfC”k;k¡ vo'; [kkuh pkfg,A

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- cPps Lo;a fy[ksaxsA 2- (d) vFkZ ([k) gB (x) LokLF; (?k) vU;Fkk 3- iuhj ngh lsc jksVh

4- (d) gj cPps osQ fy, LoLFk jguk vko';d gSA

([k) LoLFk jgus osQ fy, gesa tYnh mBuk pkfg, o O;k;ke djuk pkfg,A

(x) vPNs LokLF; osQ fy, gesa iQy o gjh lfCt;ksa dk lsou djuk pkfg,A

(?k) gesa ckgj dk [kkuk o tad iwQM ugha [kkuk pkfg,A

20


vH;kl iz'u&i=&&1

1- (d) gekjk thou lq[ke; gSA

([k) vdcj cM+s n;kyq FksA

(x) tad iwQM gekjh lsgr osQ nq'eu gSaA

(?k) ;g /jrh cgqr fo'kky gSA

2- iuhj ngh fel eSF;w”k

vè;kfidk lfC”k;k¡ ek¡

3- (d) lwjt ls gesa yxkrkj dke djrs jgus dh lh[k feyrh gS D;ksafd og Hkh gj fnu dke

djrk gS] dHkh NqV~Vh ugha djrkA

([k) vdcj us chjcy dks gjs jax dk ?kksM+k ykus dks dgkA

(x) tad iwQM lsgr osQ fy, vPNs blfy, ugha gksrs D;ksafd buosQ ipus esa cgqr le; yxrk

gS vkSj buesa dksbZ foVkfeu Hkh ugha gksrsA

21


lkjka'k

izLrqr dfork esa cPps osQ eu esa mRiUu ns'k&izse dh Hkkouk dk fp=k.k fd;k x;k gSA loZizFke cPpk vius mM+us dh vfHkyk"kk dks izdV djrk gS vkSj foeku pkyd cudj lcdks foeku esa cSBkuk pkgrk gSA og foeku esa cSBdj vkleku dh lSj djuk pkgrk gS o ok;qlsuk esa Hkjrh gksdj] lSfud cudj ekr`Hkwfe dh j{kk osQ fy, ej&feVus dks Hkh rS;kj gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) vfHkyk"kk dk vFkZ gSµ^bPNk* ;k êuksdkeuk*A

([k) lSfud cudj dfo ns'k dh j{kk djuk pkgrk gSA

(x) ns[kks! ns[kks! dfo ôqQ'k oqQekj* dg jgk gSA

fyf[kr

1- (d) dfo dh bPNk mM+us dh o ok;q lsuk esa Hkjrh gksdj ns'k dh j{kk djus dh gSA ([k) foeku pkyd cudj dfo vkleku dh lSj djuk pkgrk gSA (x) cPps Lo;a fy[ksaxsA (?k) cPps Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

2- nq'eu Hkh vk¡[k u mBk losaQxsA

izk.kksa dh ck”kh ge yxk nsaxsAA

ekr`Hkwfe dh j{kk esa]

g¡lrs&g¡lrs 'kh'k p<+k nsaxsAA

4 vfHkyk"kk ¼dfork½

22


3- (d) (iii) gokbZ tgkt

([k) (ii) lkbfdy

(x) (ii) lSfud

(?k) (ii) pykus okyk

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) (iii) 'k=kq

([k) (iv) tUeHkwfe

(x) (v) flj

(?k) (ii) vkdk'k

(Ä) (i) iaNh

2- gokbZ tgkt foeku pkyd fpfM+;k ekr`Hkwfe

3- (d) vkleku dk jax uhyk gksrk gSA ([k) foeku vkdk'k esa mM+rk gSA (x) gokbZ tgkt cM+s i{kh dh rjg yxrk gSA (?k) lSfud gekjs ns'k dh j{kk djrs gSaA

23


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- vkdk'k esa D;k ugha mM+ ldrk\ ml ij xksyk yxk,¡µ 3

(d) i{kh foeku canj tksdj

([k) dkSvk irax vkneh fcYyh

(x) lSfud dks;y xqCckjk iwQy

2- Hkkjr dk jk"Vªxku fdUgksaus fy[kk Fkk\ 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- D;k vki gokbZ tgkt esa dHkh cSBs gSa\ viuk vuqHko fyf[k,µ 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- lgh feyku dhft,µ 4

(d) ns'k ls izse djus okyk lSfud

([k) foeku mM+kus okyk uHkpj

(x) vkdk'k esa mM+us okys ns'kHkDr

(?k) lsuk esa dke djus okys foekupkyd (ik;yV)

24


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- dfork dh iafDr;k¡ iwjh dhft,µ 4

vkleku dh --------------------------------- djkm¡QxkA

---------------------------------------- dks Nwdj vkm¡QxkA

--------------------------------------------- esa Hkjrh gksdjA

eSa --------------------------------------------- cu tkm¡QxkA

2- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 4

(d) nq'eu ---------------------------------- ([k) 'kh'k ----------------------------------

(x) vkleku ---------------------------------- (?k) izk.k ----------------------------------

3- gekjs ns'k dh j{kk esa fdruh lsukvksa dk ;ksxnku gS\ fyf[k,µ 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- ekr`Hkwfe dh j{kk esa izk.k nsus okys fdUgha pkj ohjksa osQ uke fyf[k,µ 2 ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------

---------------------------------- ----------------------------------

5- ohjrk osQ fy, fn;k tkus okyk loksZPp iqjLdkj dkSu&lk gS\ fyf[k,µ 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6- ^vfHkyk"kk* dfork gesa D;k fl[kkrh gS\ 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

25


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) canj ] tksdj ([k) vkneh ] fcYyh

(x) lSfud ] iwQy

2- johaæukFk VSxksj

3- cPps Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

4- (d) ns'kHkDr ([k) foekupkyd (ik;yV) (x) uHkpj (?k) lSfud

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- vkleku dh lSj djkm¡QxkA

cknyksa dks Nwdj vkm¡QxkA

ok;q lsuk esa Hkjrh gksdjA

eSa lSfud cu tkm¡QxkAA

2- (d) 'k=kq ([k) flj (x) vkdk'k (?k) thou 3- ty lsuk] Fky lsuk] ok;q lsuk 4- Hkxrflag] paæ'ks[kj vk”kkn] lqHkk"kpaæ cksl] rkR;k Vksis 5- v'kksd pØ 6- vfHkyk"kk dfork gesa ekr`Hkwfe dh j{kk ,oa lEeku djuk fl[kkrh gSA

26


lkjka'k

,d cgqr lqanj vkSj gjs&Hkjs taxy esa cgqr gh 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ?keaMh gkFkh jgrk FkkA lkjs tkuoj mlls Mjrs FksA og eLrh esa taxy osQ lHkh isM+ksa dks fxjkrk gqvk pyrk FkkA ,d canj ls mldh ;g lkjh gjdrsa ns[kh ugha xb±A mlus gkFkh dks lcd fl[kkus osQ fy, mls ,d cM+s cjxn osQ isM+ dks rksM+us dks dgkA gkFkh ?keaM esa Hkjk gqvk Fkk] mlus ”kksj ls >Vdk fn;kA isM+ e”kcwr vkSj iqjkuk Fkk] VwVk ughaA ij og fgy x;k vkSj mldh 'kk[kkvksa ij yxk e/qeD[kh dk NRrk VwVdj gkFkh ij vk fxjkA eèkqefD[k;k¡ gkFkh osQ pkjksa vksj fyiV xb±A bl Hk;adj vkØe.k ls gkFkh fcyfcykrk gqvk Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA ml fnu ls mlus dHkh fdlh isM+ dks ugha fxjk;kA bl dgkuh ls gesa ?keaM u djus o le>nkjh ls dke djus dh f'k{kk feyrh gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) taxy cgqr lqanj vkSj gjk&Hkjk FkkA

([k) e/qeD[kh dk NRrk isM+ dh 'kk[kkvksa ij FkkA

(x) gkFkh e/qefD[k;ksa osQ vkØe.k ls ?kcjk x;kA

fyf[kr

1- (d) taxy esa vyx&vyx fdLe osQ i'kq&i{kh jgrs FksA mlh taxy esa ,d gkFkh Hkh jgrk FkkA ([k) gkFkh cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ?keaMh Fkk blfy, lkjs tkuoj mlls Mjrs FksA (x) canj dks gkFkh osQ rkdroj 'kjhj dks ns[kdj tyu gksrh FkhA (?k) bl dgkuh ls geus ;g lh[kk fd dHkh Hkh viuh rkdr ij ?keaM ugha djuk pkfg,A

viuh rkdr ls fdlh dks uqdlku ugha igq¡pkuk pkfg,A bu xyfr;ksa osQ fy, l”kk t:j feyrh gS_ tSlsµ?keaMh gkFkh dks e/qefD[k;ksa us dkV [kk;kA

2- (d) (5) ([k) (6) (x) (2) (?k) (4) (Ä) (1) (p) (7) (N) (3)

5?keaMh gkFkh vkSj

pkykd canj

27


Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) vkSj ([k) vksj

(x) vkSj (?k) vksj

2- (d) jktw iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj x;k gSA

([k) nknh vkSj ek¡ ck”kkj xbZ gSaA

(x) esjh vksj er ns[kksA

(?k) vkt lat; vkSj g"kZ nksuksa LowQy ugha vk,A

(Ä) ';kek eSnku dh vksj tk jgh gSA

3- (d) rk d r o j

([k) 'k fD r 'kk yh

(x) e /q e D [kh

(?k) vk Ø e .k

2- (d) 'kfDr'kkyh ([k) iqjkuk

(x) gkFkh (?k) rkdroj

28


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- lgh okD; ij () dk rFkk xyr okD; ij () dk fu'kku yxkb,µ 3

(d) lkjs tkuoj gkFkh ls Mjrs FksA

([k) canj gkFkh dh euekuh ls [kq'k FkkA

(x) gkFkh cgqr gh 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj ?keaMh FkkA

(?k) e/qefD[k;k¡ canj osQ pkjksa vksj fyiV xbZA

(Ä) canj ml ?keaMh gkFkh dks lcd fl[kkuk pkgrk FkkA

(p) gkFkh dks lcd fey x;k FkkA

2- fo'ks"k.k 'kCn vyx dhft,µ 4

fo'ks"k.k

(d) gjk&Hkjk taxy --------------------------

([k) yach lw¡M --------------------------

(x) ?keaMh gkFkh --------------------------

(?k) pkykd canj --------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ fy, lekukFkZd 'kCn fyf[k,µ 3

(d) gkFkh µ -------------------------- ([k) isM+ µ --------------------------

(x) taxy µ --------------------------

29


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ opu cnfy,µ 4

(d) e/qefD[k;k¡ µ -------------------------

([k) 'kk[kk µ -------------------------

(x) unh µ -------------------------

(?k) NRrk µ -------------------------


(d) 'kfDr'kkyh µ -------------------------

([k) jkSc µ -------------------------

(x) vkØe.k µ -------------------------

(?k) lcd µ -------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foykse fyf[k,µ 4

(d) iqjkuk µ -------------------------

([k) lqanj µ -------------------------

(x) 'kfDr'kkyh µ -------------------------

(?k) izse µ -------------------------

4- orZuh iwjh dhft,µ 3

/ --------- 'kk --------- ] fc --------- fc --------- rk] 'kfD --------- 'kk ---------

30


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) (p)

2- (d) gjk&Hkjk ([k) yach (x) ?keaMh (?k) pkykd

3- (d) xt ([k) o`{k (x) ou

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) e/qeD[kh ([k) 'kk[kk,¡

(x) ufn;k¡ (?k) NRrs

2- (d) rkdroj ([k) ncnck

(x) geyk (?k) lh[k

3- (d) u;k ([k) oqQ:i

(x) 'kfDrghu (?k) ?k`.kk

4- /jk'kk;h] fcyfcykrk] 'kfDr'kkyh

31


lkjka'k

bl ikB esa lafpr o oqQ'k nks cPpksa osQ ekè;e ls vPNh vknrsa viukus o cqjh vknrsa NksM+us dh

lykg nh xbZ gSA lafpr cgqr gh vkylh yM+dk gS og dHkh Hkh viuk lkeku lgh txg ij ugha

j[krk gSA bl dkj.k mls Mk¡V iM+rh gSA ogha oqQ'k vius ?kj esa lHkh dke lgh le; ij lgh <ax ls

djrk gSA bl dkj.k mls Vhúohú Hkh ns[kus fn;k tkrk gS o lHkh mls I;kj djrs gSaA ,d ckj lafpr

dh eEeh oqQ'k osQ ?kj tkrh gSa o mlosQ O;ogkj ls izHkkfor gks tkrh gSaA og oqQ'k dks lafpr dks Hkh

vius tSlk cukus dks dgrh gSaA vPNs cPps os gksrs gSa ftudk LoHkko o O;ogkj vPNk gksrk gSA tks

cM+ksa dk lEeku djrs gSa] mudh ckrsa ekurs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) ek¡ us lafpr dks twrs Bhd LFkku ij j[kus dks dgkA

([k) lafpr osQ fe=k dk uke oqQ'k FkkA

(x) cPpksa dks viuh ph”ksa l¡Hkkydj j[kuh pkfg,A

fyf[kr

1- (d) lafpr [ksyus osQ ckn f[kykSuksa dks pkjksa vksj iSQyk nsrk FkkA mUgsa okil lgh LFkku ij ugha

j[krk FkkA

([k) LowQy ls vkus osQ ckn oqQ'k vius cLrs ls fVfI+kQu vkSj ckWVy fudkydj jlksbZ?kj esa j[krkA

LowQy cSx dks vius dejs esa j[kdj] gkFk&eq¡g /ksdj] diM+s cnydj viuh nknh osQ ikl

vk cSBrkA

6 vPNh ckrsa lh[ksa

32


(x) vPNs cPps os dgykrs gSa ftudk LoHkko vkSj O;ogkj vPNk gksA tks cM+ksa dk lEeku

djrs gSa] mudh ckrsa ekurs gSaA

2- (d) ek¡ us] lafpr ls

([k) lafpr us] ek¡ ls

(x) lafpr dh ek¡ us] oqQ'k ls

(?k) oqQ'k us] lafpr dh ek¡ ls

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) dgk¡ ([k) us

(x) esa (?k) vDlj

2- (d) (iv) ckgj

([k) (iii) 'k=kq

(x) (i) cqjk

(?k) (ii) de

33


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 8 (d) fdu nks cPpksa osQ ckjs esa ;gk¡ crk;k x;k gS] muosQ uke fyf[k,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) nksuksa cPpksa osQ O;ogkj esa D;k varj Fkk\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) oqQ'k osQ ?kj dkSu vk;k Fkk\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) oSQls cPps lcdks I;kjs yxrs gSa\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- opu cnfy,µ 3

(d) cPpk -------------------------- ([k) f[kykSuk --------------------------

(x) njok”kk -------------------------- (?k) d{kk --------------------------

(Ä) vknr -------------------------- (p) cl --------------------------


(d) x`gdk;Z µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vkylh µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) lEeku µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) O;ogkj µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

34


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- uhps oqQN vPNh o oqQN cqjh vknrsa nh gSaA mUgsa lafpr o oqQ'k osQ vuqlkj fyf[k,µ 6

le; ij dke djuk vkylh Mk¡V iM+uk

ph”ksa l¡Hkkydj j[kuk f[kykSus iSQykuk cM+ksa dk lEeku djuk

lafpr oqQ'k

---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------


(d) O;ogkj --------------------------

([k) vDlj --------------------------

(x) vuqefr --------------------------

(?k) lEeku --------------------------


(d) 'k=kq --------------------------

([k) ckgj --------------------------

(x) vPNk --------------------------

(?k) cgqr --------------------------

35


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) lafpr vkSj oqQ'k

([k) lafpr vkylh LoHkko dk Fkk o cM+ksa dk dguk ugha ekurk Fkk tcfd oqQ'k viuk lHkh dke le; ij djrk o cM+ksa dk dguk ekurk FkkA

(x) oqQ'k osQ ?kj lafpr dh eEeh vkbZ FkhaA

(?k) ftu cPpksa dk LoHkko vkSj O;ogkj vPNk gks rFkk tks cM+ksa dk dguk ekurs gSa] os cPps lcdks I;kjs yxrs gSaA

2- (d) cPps ([k) f[kykSus (x) njok”ks (?k) d{kk,¡ (Ä) vknrsa (p) clsa 3- (d) gesa jks”k x`gdk;Z iwjk djuk pkfg,A ([k) vkylh O;fDr dks dksbZ ilan ugha djrkA (x) cM+ksa dk lnk lEeku djuk pkfg,A (?k) gesa lcosQ lkFk vPNk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2

1- lafpr oqQ'k

vkylh le; ij dke djuk

Mk¡V iM+uk ph”ksa l¡Hkkydj j[kuk

f[kykSus iSQykuk cM+ksa dk lEeku djuk

2- (d) crkZo ([k) dbZ ckj (x) vkKk (?k) vknj

3- (d) fe=k ([k) vanj (x) cqjk (?k) de

36


vH;kl iz'u&i=&&2

1- (d) 'k=kq] oSjh ([k) vkdk'k] xxu (x) fogx] [kx (?k) flj] eLrd (Ä) o`{k] foVi (p) l[kk] nksLr (N) tuuh] ekrk (t) fon~;ky;] ikB'kkyk 2- vkleku dh lSj djkm¡QxkA cknyksa dks Nwdj vkm¡QxkAA ok;q lsuk esa Hkjrh gksdjA eSa lSfud cu tkm¡WQxkAA 3- (d) foeku pkyd cudj dfo eEeh&ikik] fpadh] fiadh osQ lkFk vkleku dh lSj djuk

pkgrk gSA ([k) lkjs tkuoj gkFkh ls blfy, Mjrs Fks D;ksafd og cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh FkkA (x) vPNs cPps os dgykrs gSa ftudk LoHkko vkSj O;ogkj vPNk gksA tks cM+ksa dk lEeku

djrs gSa o cM+ksa dh ckr ekurs gSaA

37


lkjka'k

izR;sd cPpk viuh euilan ph”kksa dks ikus osQ fy, ykykf;r jgrk gSA ,d ckj xksyw vius ?kj esa vkjke dj jgk FkkA vpkud mlosQ dejs dh f[kM+dh ij fctyh pedh vkSj mls ,d cqf<+;k mM+rh fn[kkbZ nhA cqf<+;k mlosQ ikl vkbZ vkSj mls ,d tknw dh NM+h nsrs gq, cksyh] rqe bls ftl Hkh ph”k dh vksj ?kqekvksxs og xk;c gks tk,xhA vxys fnu xksyw og NM+h vius LowQy ys x;k vkSj eLrh djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA mlus LowQy esa viuh vè;kfidk dh fdrkc o dbZ cPpksa dh jcj] isafly xk;c dj nhA ?kj igq¡pdj mlus jlksbZ?kj osQ njok”ks ij j[kh oqQjlh dks xk;c djuk pkgk rks mlosQ ikl [kM+h mldh ek¡ xk;c gks xbZA vc xksyw ?kcjk x;k vkSj jksus yxkA brus esa fiQj og cw<+h vkSjr vkbZ vkSj xksyw ls dgk] ¶eSa rqEgkjh ek¡ dks okil yk ldrh gw¡ ij eSa rqels tknw dh NM+h okil ys yw¡xhA xksyw us viuh ek¡ dks okil ykus dks dgkA cqf<+;k osQ tknqbZ ea=k i<+rs gh ek¡ okil vk xbZ vkSj cqf<+;k nwj cknyksa esa pyh xbZA bl dgkuh ls gesa ;g f'k{kk feyrh gS fd gesa fdlh Hkh oLrq dk vuqfpr iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) xksyw vius ?kj esa vkjke dj jgk FkkA

([k) xksyw us f[kM+dh osQ ikl ,d cqf<+;k dks mM+rs gq, ns[kkA

(x) cw<+h vkSjr us xksyw dks tknw dh ,d NM+h nhA

fyf[kr

1- (d) dejs dh f[kM+dh ij fctyh pedh vkSj xksyw ?kcjkdj mB x;kA ([k) xksyw jlksbZ?kj osQ lkeus j[kh oqQjlh xk;c djuk pkgrk Fkk] tSls gh mlus NM+h ?kqekbZ rHkh

xksyw dh ek¡ ml oqQjlh osQ lkeus vk xb± vkSj os xk;c gks xb±A (x) cqf<+;k us tknqbZ ea=k i<+k vkSj xksyw dh ek¡ rqjar okil vk xb±A

7 tknqbZ NM+h

38


2- (d) (4) ([k) (5) (x) (2) (?k) (1) (Ä) (3) 3- (d) gok ([k) fdrkc (x) ?kcjkdj (?k) tknqbZ

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) cqf<+;k oqQjlh 'kqfØ;k ([k) xksyw LowQy cw<+h

2- (d) (ii) fdrkc

([k) (iii) tknqbZ

(x) (iii) 'kqfØ;k (?k) (i) blfy,

39


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1




(d) cqf<+;k dgk¡ mM+ jgh Fkh\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) cw<+h vkSjr us xksyw dks D;k fn;k\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) xksyw dh ek¡ oSQls xk;c gks xb±\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) D;k tknw ls ,slk laHko gS\ vki D;k lksprs gSa\ fyf[k,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ fyax igpkudj vyx&vyx fyf[k,µ 3

ek¡ tknw cqf<+;k dejk fctyh e”kk

iqfYyax (Masculine) ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

L=khfyax (Feminine) ------------------ ------------------ ------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ fØ;k inksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,µ 4

(d) xksyw ?kcjkdj jksus yxkA ([k) cqf<+;k gok esa mM+ jgh FkhA (x) og eLrh djus yxkA (?k) bl oqQjlh dks xk;c djuk gSA

40


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- ^m* vkSj ^Å* dh ek=kk okys 'kCn vyx&vyx [kkuksa esa fyf[k,µ 4

'kqfØ;k] LowQy] xksyw] cw<+h] igq¡ph] rqEgsa] tknw] 'kq: ^m* ^Å* ------------------------- -------------------------

------------------------- -------------------------

------------------------- -------------------------

------------------------- -------------------------

2- vFkZ fyf[k,µ 4

(d) vkjke ------------------------- ([k) tknw -------------------------

(x) 'kqfØ;k ------------------------- (?k) vpkud -------------------------

3- ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft,µ 2

(d) cqf<+;k dgk¡ mM+ jgh Fkh\ -------------------------

([k) xksyw fdlls fyiV x;k\ -------------------------

41


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) cqf<+;k gok esa mM+ jgh FkhA

([k) cw<+h vkSjr us xksyw dks tknw dh NM+h nhA

(x) xksyw us oqQjlh xk;c djus osQ fy, tSls gh NM+h ?kqekbZ] mldh ek¡ fdpu ls fudydj oqQjlh osQ lkeus ls xqtjh vkSj xk;c gks xb±A

(?k) ,slk okLro esa vlaHko gSA

2- iqfYyax L=khfyax

tknw] dejk] e”kk ek¡] cqf<+;k] fctyh

3- (d) jksus yxkA ([k) mM+ jgh FkhA

(x) djus yxkA (?k) djuk gSA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- ^m* ^Å* 'kqfØ;k LowQy igq¡ph xksyw rqEgsa cw<+h 'kq: tknw

2- (d) foJke ([k) Hkzetky (x) /U;okn (?k) ,dne

3- (d) gok esa

([k) ek¡ ls

42


lkjka'k

;g dfork xqCckjksa osQ izfr cPpksa osQ izse dks n'kkZrh gSA dfo dgrs gSa fd 'ke'ksj uked O;fDr jax&fcjaxs xqCckjs ysdj cspus vk;k gSA mlosQ ikl vyx&vyx jax o vkdkj osQ xqCckjs gSaA og cPpksa ls dg jgk gS fd iSls ykdj bUgsa [kjhn yks vkSj eqV~Bh esa budh Mksj ysdj [kwc ?kqekvksA og dgrk gS fd bUgsa vius gkFkksa ls mNkyksA ij ;fn fdlh xqCckjs ij ”kksj dk gkFk iM+ tk,xk rks og iQV tk,xkA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) 'ke'ksj xqCckjksa dk <sj ysdj vk;k gSA

([k) dfo eqV~Bh esa xqCckjksa dh Mksj ysus dks dg jgk gSA

(x) dfork osQ jpf;rk MkWú gfjoa'kjk; cPpu gSaA

fyf[kr

1- (d) xqCckjs vusd jaxksa osQ gSaA ([k) xqCckjs pkjksa vksj ?kqekus dks dgk tk jgk gSA (x) xqCckjk iQVus ls ”kksj dk 'kksj gksxk vkSj mldk [ksy [kRe gks tk,xkA

2- xqCckjksa dk ysdj <sj ns[kks vk;k gS 'ke'ksjA gjs] cSaxuh] yky] lisQn jaxksa osQ gSa fdrus HksnA

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) 'ke'ksj ([k) l¡Hkky (x) Hksn (?k) 'kksj (Ä) eksy (p) tk,xk (N) vksj (t) ykvks

2- (d) 'ksj 'kksj ([k) fo"k; /uq"k (x) lI+ksQn lkcqu

8 xqCckjs

43


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- lgh fodYi ij () dk fu'kku yxkb,µ 5 (d) xqCckjs ysdj dkSu vk;k Fkk\ 'ke'ksj cgknqj firkth ([k) xqCckjs ns[kdj dkSu [kq'k gksrs gSa\ eEeh cw<s+ cPps (x) xqCckjksa ls ?kj fdl fnu ltk;k tkrk gS\ nhokyh osQ fnu tUefnu ij gksyh osQ fnu (?k) mM+us okys xqCckjksa esa D;k Hkjk gksrk gS\ ikuh gok feV~Vh (Ä) jax&fcjaxs iqQykus okys xqCckjs fdlls curs gSa\ diMs+ ls jcM+ ls IykfLVd ls

2- if<+,] lef>, vkSj tksMs+ cukb,µ 2

(d) gjs vaMs ([k) yky cSaxu (x) lI+ksQn eVj (?k) cSaxuh VekVj


(d) xqCckjk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) 'ksj µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) iSls µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) pkjksa µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4- leku rqd okys 'kCn fyf[k,µ 4

(d) lI+ksQn -------------------------- ([k) xksy --------------------------

(x) Mksj -------------------------- (?k) ”kksj --------------------------

44


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ vaxzs”kh esa fyf[k,µ 4

(d) xqCckjk --------------------------

([k) Hksn --------------------------

(x) eksy --------------------------

(?k) [kRe --------------------------

2- 'k] "k ,oa l osQ iz;ksx okys 'kCn vyx dhft,µ 3

'ke'ksj] fo'ks"k] vkd"kZd] lgk;rk] volj] f'k{kd

'k "k l -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

-------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

3- laf{kIr mRrj nhft,µ 3

(d) xqCckjs ysdj dkSu vk;k gS\ --------------------------

([k) dfo eqV~Bh esa D;k ysus dks dg jgk gS\ --------------------------

(x) dfo xqCckjs dks l¡Hkky dj Nwus dks D;ksa dg jgk gS\ --------------------------

45


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) 'ke'ksj ([k) cPps (x) tUefnu ij (?k) gok (Ä) jcM+ ls

2- (d) gjs eVj

([k) yky VekVj

(x) lI+ksQn vaMs

(?k) cSaxuh cSaxu

3- (d) xqCckjk cPpksa dks cgqr ilan vkrk gSA

([k) 'ksj taxy dk jktk gSA

(x) eq>s oqQN iSls pkfg,A

(?k) pkjksa vksj [kq'kcw iSQyh gSA

4- (d) Hksn

([k) eksy

(x) vksj

(?k) 'kksj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) Balloon ([k) Varieties (x) Price (?k) End

2- 'k "k l

'ke'ksj fo'ks"k lgk;rk

f'k{kd vkd"kZd volj 3- (d) 'ke'ksj ([k) xqCckjksa dh Mksj (x) iQVus osQ Mj ls

46


lkjka'k

cgqr le; igys ,d jktk osQ jkT; esa Hkksykjke uke dk enkjh canj osQ rek'ks fn[kkrk FkkA mlosQ

canj dk uke ykyw Fkk ftldk eq¡g yky FkkA ykyw cM+k pkykd canj FkkA og NksVk >cyk vkSj iq¡Qnus

okyh Vksih igudj tc eVd&eVdj pyrk rks ns[kus okys g¡lrs&g¡lrs yksV&iksV gks tkrsA vpkud

,d fnu Hkksykjke dh e`R;q gksus ls og vukFk gks x;kA jktk /eZflag us ykyw osQ [ksy&rek'ks dh cgqr

rkjhI+kQ lquh gqbZ FkhA tc mUgsa ;g irk pyk fd Hkksykjke dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS rks mUgksaus ykyw dks viuk

lsod cukus dh lksph vkSj ykyw dks njckj esa cqyk;kA ykyw us vkrs gh jktk dks >qddj iz.kke fd;k

vkSj ogk¡ cSBs yksxksa dks ns[kdj gkFk tksM+dj [kM+k jgkA mlosQ bl O;ogkj ls lHkh [kq'k gq,A oqQN gh

fnuksa esa ykyw jktk dk fiz; lsod cu x;k vkSj mudh lsok djus yxkA ykyw mudk lsod gksus osQ

lkFk&lkFk vaxj{kd Hkh FkkA jktk vkSj canj dh fe=krk ns[kdj jkT; osQ yksx vius jktk dh mnkjrk

vkSj canj osQ lsok&Hkko dh iz'kalk djus yxsA bl dgkuh ls gesa izR;sd dk;Z dks lsok&Hkko o lPph

fu"Bk ls djus dh izsj.kk feyrh gSA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) enkjh dk uke Hkksykjke FkkA

([k) Hkksykjke enkjh nqfu;k esa ugha jgkA

(x) ykyw canj NksVk >cyk] iq¡Qnus okyh Vksih rks dHkh&dHkh lkM+h Hkh igurk FkkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) Hkksykjke enkjh ykyw canj dk [ksy fn[kkdj] mlls tks iSls feyrs Fks] mlls viuk o ykyw dk isV ikyrk FkkA

([k) jktk] ykyw canj dks viuk lsod cukuk pkgrs Fks] blfy, mls vius njckj esa cqyk;kA

9 ykyw canj

47


(x) ykyw canj jktk osQ fy, jktegy osQ cxhps ls iosQ iQy ykrkA Fkky esa ltkdj jktk osQ ikl ykrkA ikuh ysdj vkrk vkSj jktk osQ ikl [kM+s gksdj ia[ks ls gok djrkA

2- (d) (5) ([k) (3) (x) (4) (?k) (1) (Ä) (2) 3- (d) canj ([k) iSlk (x) >qddj (?k) iosQ

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) rek'kk ns[kus okys g¡lrs&g¡lrs yksV&iksV gks tkrsA ([k) og >we&>wedj ukprk FkkA 2- (d) (iv) ukSdj

([k) (iii) prqj

(x) (ii) lalkj

(?k) (i) izlUu

3- (d) (i) [kq'k

([k) (ii) O;ogkj

(x) (ii) ekfyd

(?k) (iii) vaxj{kd

48


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa lgh okD; osQ lkeus () dk rFkk xyr okD; osQ lkeus () dk fu'kku yxkb,µ 4

(d) ykyw canj rek'kk fn[kykrk FkkA

([k) ykyw ljdl dk canj FkkA

(x) canj dk [ksy fn[kykus okys dks enkjh dgrs gSaA

(?k) ykyw ,d taxyh canj FkkA

(Ä) jktk /eZflag canj osQ u, ekfyd FksA

(p) ykyw cM+k ew[kZ FkkA

(N) canj us jktk dks >qddj iz.kke fd;kA

(t) Hkksykjke enkjh dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA

2- lgh foykse igpkudj tksM+s cukb,µ 3

(d) pkykd ew[kZ ([k) u, dPps (x) iosQ Hk{kd (?k) fe=krk vfiz; (Ä) j{kd iqjkus (p) fiz; 'k=kqrk

3- fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 3

(d) enkjh dk uke -------------------------- FkkA

([k) Hkksykjke dh e`R;q osQ i'pkr ykyw -------------------------- gks x;kA

(x) ykyw jktk dk fiz; -------------------------- cu x;kA

49


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) rek'kk ------------------------- ([k) pkykd -------------------------

(x) mnkjrk ------------------------- (?k) lsod -------------------------


(d) lsod -------------------------

([k) [kq'k -------------------------

(x) prqj -------------------------

(?k) iosQ -------------------------

3- orZuh iwjh dhft,µ 4

(d) vaxj ------ d ([k) m ------ jrk (x) ”k ------ j (?k) mU ------ us


(d) Hkksykjke dkSu Fkk\ -------------------------

([k) jktnjckj esa fdls gkf”kj fd;k x;k\ -------------------------

(x) ykyw canj D;k igurk Fkk\ -------------------------

50


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) (p) (N) (t)

2- (d) pkykd ew[kZ

([k) u, iqjkus

(x) iosQ dPps

(?k) fe=krk 'k=kqrk

(Ä) j{kd Hk{kd

(p) fiz; vfiz;

3- (d) Hkksykjke ([k) vukFk (x) lsod

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) izn'kZu ([k) prqj (x) n;kHkko (?k) ukSdj 2- (d) ekfyd ([k) nq[kh (x) ew[kZ (?k) dPps 3- (d) vaxj{kd ([k) mnkjrk (x) ”k:j (?k) mUgksaus

4- (d) enkjh

([k) ykyw canj dks

(x) NksVk >cyk vkSj iq¡Qnus okyh Vksih

51


lkjka'k

fou; jks”k LowQy tkrk FkkA ,d fnu mlus ,d us=kghu O;fDr dks lM+d osQ fdukjs ns[kk vkSj mls lM+d ikj djk nhA ml us=kghu O;fDr us mls cgqr vk'khokZn fn;kA gesa 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax yksxksa dh lnk lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) yM+osQ dk uke fou; FkkA

([k) ,d fnu mlus ,d us=kghu O;fDr dks lM+d osQ fdukjs ns[kkA

fyf[kr

1- (d) fou; dks us=kghu O;fDr fon~;ky; tkrs le; feykA ([k) fou; us us=kghu O;fDr dks lM+d ikj djokdj mldh lgk;rk dhA (x) us=kghu O;fDr us mls /U;okn dgk vkSj vk'khokZn fn;k fd i<+&fy[kdj og cgqr cM+k

vkneh cusA 2- (d) ([k) (x) (?k)

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) eq>s fon~;ky; esa vPNk yxrk gSA ([k) gesa us=kghu yksxksa dh enn djuh pkfg,A (x) lM+d ikj djrs le; è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A (?k) eSa fxj xbZ gw¡] esjh lgk;rk djksA (Ä) gesa bZ'oj dk /U;okn djuk pkfg,A

2- (d) (iii) ckyd ([k) (v) LowQy

(x) (iv) va/k (?k) (i) enn (Ä) (ii) bZ'oj

10 lPph lgk;rk

52


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 3

(d) fou; jks”k -------------------------- tkrk FkkA

([k) mlus lM+d osQ fdukjs ,d -------------------------- O;fDr dks ns[kkA

(x) mlus mls lM+d -------------------------- djk nhA

2- uhps fn, x, okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ 4

(d) ftls fn[kkbZ u nsrk gks µ --------------------------

([k) ftls lqukbZ u nsrk gks µ --------------------------

(x) tks cksy ugha ldrk µ --------------------------

(?k) tgk¡ ls fon~;k izkIr dh tkrh gS µ --------------------------


(d) lgk;rk µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) /U;okn µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) vkneh µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

53


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2




(d) fon~;ky; -------------------------

([k) lgk;rk -------------------------

(x) us=kghu -------------------------

(?k) /U;okn -------------------------

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ opu cnydj fyf[k,µ 4

(d) eSa -------------------------

([k) rqe -------------------------

(x) yM+dk -------------------------

(?k) lM+d -------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ ¯yx cnydj fyf[k,µ 4

(d) ;qod -------------------------

([k) yM+dk -------------------------

(x) vkneh -------------------------

(?k) HkkbZ -------------------------


(d) us=kghu ;qod dks lM+d osQ ikj fdlus igq¡pk;k\ -------------------------

([k) fou; dks us=kghu O;fDr dc feyk\ -------------------------

(x) fou; dgk¡ ls vk jgk Fkk\ -------------------------

54


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) fon~;ky; ([k) us=kghu (x) ikj

2- (d) us=kghu ([k) cf/j (x) ewd (?k) fon~;ky;

3- (d) gesa us=kghuksa dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg,A

([k) fdlh osQ n~okjk lgk;rk fd, tkus ij gesa mldk /U;okn vo'; djuk pkfg,A

(x) vkneh gh vkneh osQ dke vkrk gSA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) LowQy ([k) enn (x) va/k (?k) 'kqfØ;k

2- (d) ge ([k) rqe lc

(x) yM+osQ (?k) lM+osaQ

3- (d) ;qorh ([k) yM+dh

(x) vkSjr (?k) cgu

4- (d) fou; us ([k) fon~;ky; tkrs le; (x) ?kj ls

55


vH;kl iz'u&i=&&3 1- (d) tknqbZ ([k) 'kqfØ;k

(x) cSaxuh (?k) xqCckjk

(Ä) O;ogkj (p) vaxj{kd

(N) lPph (t) us=kghu

2- (d) ([k) (x) (?k)

3- (d) cqf<+;k us tknqbZ ea=k i<+dj xksyw dh ek¡ dks okil cqyk;kA

([k) xqCckjs pkjksa vksj ?kqekus dks dgk tk jgk gSA

(x) Hkksykjke enkjh ykyw osQ [ksy&rek'ks fn[kkrk Fkk vkSj tks iSlk yksx isaQdrs Fks] mlh ls Hkksykjke vkSj ykyw canj viuk isV ikyrs FksA

(?k) fou; us us=kghu O;fDr dk gkFk idM+dj lM+d ikj djokbZA bl rjg fou; us us=kghu O;fDr dh lgk;rk dhA

56


lkjka'k

o`{kkjksi.k osQ egRRo dks crkus osQ fy, vè;kid ,d fnu cPpksa dks fon~;ky; osQ cxhps dh lSj

djokus ys x,A cxhps tkdj lHkh cPps [kq'k gq,A pkjksa rjiQ iwQyksa dh [kq'kcw fc[kjh FkhA vè;kid

us ihiy o uhe dk o`{k fn[kkdj cPpksa dks muosQ ykHk crk,A mlosQ ckn cPpksa dks iwQyksa osQ ikS/s

fn[kkrs gq, crk;k fd ge 'kqn~/ o lkI+kQ gok osQ fy, isM+&ikS/s yxkrs gSaA tgk¡ isM+&ikS/s yxs gksrs gSa]

ogk¡ o"kkZ Hkh [kwc gksrh gS vkSj ikuh dh deh dHkh ugha gksrhA ;g lqudj lHkh cPps cgqr [kq'k gq,

vkSj lHkh us csgrj Hkfo"; osQ fy, ,d&,d ikS/k yxkus dk ladYi fd;kA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) cxhps dh gok 'kqn~/ vkSj rk”kh FkhA

([k) uhe dk isM+ vusd izdkj dh nokb;k¡ cukus osQ dke vkrk gSA

(x) cxhps esa cPpksa us xqykc] eksxjs vkSj xsans osQ iwQyksa osQ ikS/s ns[ksA

fyf[kr

1- (d) vè;kid osQ lkFk cPps cxhps dh lSj djus vkSj i<+kbZ djus x, FksA

([k) cPpksa us ihiy vkSj uhe osQ o`{k ns[ksA

(x) cPps Lo;a djsaxsA

2- (d) ([k) (x) (?k)

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) esjs nknkth lqcg&lqcg cxhps dh lSj djus tkrs gSaA

11 cxhps dh lSj

57


([k) tgk¡ isM+ gksrs gSa] ogk¡ dh gok 'kqn~/ vkSj lkI+kQ gksrh gSA

(x) Hkfo"; esa isM+ksa dh la[;k ”;knk gksuh pkfg,A

(?k) dbZ yksx ihiy osQ isM+ dh iwtk Hkh djrs gSaA

2- (d) ih i y

([k) uh e

(x) eks x jk

(?k) n ok b ;k¡

(Ä) xq yk c

58


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fdlus] fdlls dgk\ 4

fdlus fdlls (d) ¶vkt ge fon~;ky; osQ cxhps dh lSj djsaxs vkSj ogha i<s+axsA¸ -------------------------- --------------------------

([k) ¶ge isM+&ikS/s D;ksa yxkrs gSa\¸ -------------------------- --------------------------

(x) ¶uhe osQ o`{k ls vusd izdkj dh nokb;k¡ curh gSaA¸ -------------------------- --------------------------

(?k) ¶ge Hkh ikS/s yxk,¡xsA¸ -------------------------- --------------------------

2- lgh fodYi pqudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 3

(d) isM+&ikS/ksa ls gesa -------------------------- gok feyrh gSA ('kqn~/@v'kqn~/)

([k) uhe osQ o`{k ls -------------------------- curh gSaA (iraxs@nokb;k¡)

(x) pkjksa vksj iwQyksa dh -------------------------- fc[kjh gqbZ FkhA ([kq'kcw@cncw)

3- uhps fy[ks lekukFkZd 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft,µ 3

(d) cxhpk rk”kh ([k) [kq'k iq"i

(x) 'kqn~/ ckx (?k) vè;kid isM+

(Ä) iwQy f'k{kd (p) o`{k izlUu

59


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 4

(d) cxhpk µ ------------------------- -------------------------

([k) gok µ ------------------------- -------------------------

(x) isM+ µ ------------------------- -------------------------

(?k) iwQy µ ------------------------- -------------------------


(d) lSj µ ------------------------- ([k) djhus ls µ -------------------------

(x) 'kqn~/ µ ------------------------- (?k) csgrj µ -------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ opu cnfy,µ 4

(d) cPpk µ ------------------------- ([k) cxhpk µ -------------------------

(x) ikS/k µ ------------------------- (?k) nokbZ µ -------------------------


(d) lkI+kQ µ ------------------------- ([k) 'kqn~/ µ -------------------------

(x) iz'u µ ------------------------- (?k) viuk µ -------------------------

(Ä) vusd µ ------------------------- (p) deh µ -------------------------

60


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) vè;kid us] cPpksa ls

([k) ,d cPps us] vè;kid ls

(x) vè;kid us] cPpksa ls

(?k) cPpksa us] vè;kid ls 2- (d) 'kqn~/ ([k) nokb;k¡ (x) [kq'kcw 3- (d) cxhpk ckx ([k) [kq'k izlUu (x) 'kqn~/ rk”kh (?k) vè;kid f'k{kd (Ä) iwQy iq"i (p) o`{k isM+

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) mn~;ku miou ([k) ok;q vfuy (x) o`{k ikni (?k) iq"i izlwu 2- (d) Vgyuk ([k) <ax ls (x) rk”kh (?k) vf/d vPNk 3- (d) cPps ([k) cxhps (x) ikS/s (?k) nokb;k¡ 4- (d) xank ([k) v'kqn~/ (x) mRrj (?k) ijk;k (Ä) ,d (p) vf/drk

61


lkjka'k

;g dfork cPpksa osQ eu dh papyrk dks n'kkZrh gSA dfo us crk;k gS fd jktw vkSj dktw vius

ekrk&firk osQ lkFk jsy ;k=kk ij tkrs gSaA ;k=kk osQ nkSjku nksuksa f[kM+dh osQ ikl cSBrs gSaA jkLrs esa feyus

okyh rjg&rjg dh ph”kksa ls vkdf"kZr gks nksuksa mUgsa [kkrs gSaA ;n~;fi muosQ ekkr&firk mUgsa euk djrs

gSaA rHkh muosQ isV esa rdyhI+kQ gks tkrh gSA ek¡ mUgsa nok nsrh gSA nksuksa cPps ekrk&firk ls mudh ckr

ekuus o vc dHkh ”;knk u [kkus dk oknk djrs gSaA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) jsy Nqd&Nqd&Nqd djosQ pyrh gSA

([k) jktw [kkus dh ph”ksa ns[kdj epyus yxkA

(x) iqfM+;k esa ew¡xiQyh FkhA

fyf[kr

1- (d) f[kM+dh osQ ikl jktw cSBk FkkA

([k) leksls vkSj osQys ns[kdj cPpksa us mUgsa [kkus osQ fy, vkI+kQr epkbZA

(x) cPpksa us ekrk&firk ls oknk fd;k fd os vc dHkh Hkh ”;knk u [kk,¡xsA

2- ek¡ us tc nok fiykbZA

rc mu nksuksa dks jkgr vkbZAA

fd;k ek¡&firk ls oknkA

[kk,¡xs vc dHkh u ”;knkAA

3- (d) (ii) f[kM+dh osQ ikl

12 jktw vkSj dktw

62


([k) (ii) cgu

(x) (ii) dksYM fMªad okys dh iqdkj lqudj

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) dktw ([k) xqu

(x) [kkbZ (?k) eqLdku

(Ä) iQyokyk (p) xqM+xqM+

(N) rjlk, (t) vkbZ

(>) ”;knk (×k) xyk

2- (d) vuqefr ([k) vuqHko

(x) vuqlkj (?k) vuqÑfr

3- (d) jktw dks viuk oknk fuHkkuk pkfg,A

([k) eq>s [ksyus osQ fy, ek¡ dh vuqefr pkfg,A

(x) dktw osQ psgjs ij eqLdku Nk xbZA

(?k) cPps vkI+kQr epkrs gSaA

63


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ 10 (d) pyrh jsy dc&dc #drh gS\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) pus&eqjejs okyk D;ksa fpYyk;k\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) jktw&dktw us D;k&D;k [kk;k\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) fduosQ isV esaa xqM+xqM+ gksus yxh\ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Ä) D;k vki Hkh jktw&dktw dh rjg ftn djrs gSa\ fyf[k,A -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- lgh feyku dhft,µ 2 (d) Vu Vu Vu ik;y ([k) Nu Nu Nu ?kaVh (x) Nqd Nqd Nqd <ksy (?k) <e <e <e jsyxkM+h


(d) Hkw[k µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

([k) vuqefr µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) jkgr µ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

64


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- rqdcanh okys 'kCnksa dk feyku dhft,µ 4

(d) jktw eqLdku

([k) cuokbZ vk;k (x) fpYyk;k dktw (?k) tku [kkbZ


(d) lVdj µ ------------------------- ([k) vuqefr µ -------------------------

(x) oknk µ ------------------------- (?k) jkgr µ -------------------------

3- ,d 'kCn esa mRrj fyf[k,µ 2

(d) iqfM+;k esa D;k Fkk\ -------------------------

([k) f[kM+dh osQ ikl dkSu cSBk Fkk\ -------------------------

65


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1

1- (d) pyrh jsy LVs'ku vkus ij #drh gSA

([k) pus&eqjeqjs okyk jktw vkSj dktw dks ns[kdj fpYyk;kA

(x) jktw&dktw us ew¡xiQyh] osQys vkSj leksls [kk, rFkk dksYM fMªad ihA

(?k) jktw vkSj dktw osQ isV esa xqM+xqM+ gksus yxhA

(Ä) cPps Lo;a fy[ksaxsA

2- (d) Vu Vu Vu ?kaVh

([k) Nu Nu Nu ik;y

(x) Nqd Nqd Nqd jsyxkM+h

(?k) <e <e <e <ksy

3- (d) eq>s Hkw[k yxh gSA

([k) d{kk ls ckgj tkus ls igys vè;kid dh vuqefr ysuk ”k:jh gSA

(x) vc eq>s isV osQ nnZ ls jkgr gSA

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) jktw dktw

([k) cuokbZ [kkbZ (x) fpYyk;k vk;k (?k) tku eqLdku 2- (d) feydj ([k) vkKk (x) izfrKk (?k) larqf"V 3- (d) ew¡xiQyh ([k) jktw

66


lkjka'k

ppk NDdu osQ ikl ,d eksVh&rk”kh nks yhVj nw/ nsus okyh cdjh FkhA ,d fnu ppk mldh jLlh

<w¡<+us yxs vkSj cdjh us pkjs osQ eVosQ esa eq¡g Mky fn;kA blosQ ckn mlosQ yk[k dksf'k'k djus osQ ckn

Hkh og viuk flj ugha fudky ldhA mlh le; ppk jLlh ysdj ogk¡ vk, rks ns[kk cdjh viuk flj

eVosQ ls fudkyus osQ fy, mNy&owQn dj jgh FkhA cdjh dh ph[k lqudj oqQN yksx nkSM+s vk, vkSj

cdjh dk flj fudkyus osQ ckjs esa ppkZ djus yxsA fdlh us dgkµeVosQ dks idM+ks vkSj cdjh dks

[khapksA fdlh us cdjh osQ lhax vkSj dku dkVus dh lykg nhA ysfdu ppk dks dksbZ lykg ugha t¡phA

brus esa ePNj igyoku vk, vkSj cdjh dks dkVdj cspus o nwljh cdjh [kjhnus dh lykg nhA brus esa

dgha ls Hkksyw [ksy&owQn dj vk;k vkSj mlus ekeys dks le>rs gq, b±V dk ,d jksM+k mBkdj eVosQ ij

ekjkA eVdk VwV x;k vkSj cdjh dk flj fudy vk;kA ppk NDdu dks mldh le>nkjh ij xoZ gqvkA

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) cdjh eksVh&rk”kh FkhA

([k) og nks yhVj nw/ nsrh FkhA

(x) cdjh us pkjs osQ eVosQ esa eq¡g Mky fn;kA

fyf[kr

1- (d) cdjh viuk flj eVosQ ls fudkyus osQ fy, mNy&owQn dj jgh FkhA og ilhus ls rj&crj

FkhA ;g ns[kdj ppk NDdu gSjku gks x,A

([k) ePNj igyoku us dgk fd mldh ryokj ls cdjh dks dkV Mkyks vkSj mldk ek¡l

cspdj nwljh cdjh [kjhn yksA

13 ppk NDdu dh cdjh

67


(x) Hkksyw uke osQ ,d le>nkj yM+osQ us ,d b±V dk jksM+k mBk;k vkSj eVosQ ij ns ekjkA

eVdk VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks x;k vkSj cdjh dk flj ckgj fudy vk;kA

2- (d) (ii) cdjh

([k) (i) eVosQ esa

(x) (iii) ePNj [kk¡

3- (d) cdjh ([k) lhax

(x) jksM+k] eVosQ (?k) 'kjhj

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) (ii) cdjh

([k) (iii) ?kkl

(x) (i) nw/

(?k) (v) igyoku

(Ä) (iv) yM+dk

2- cdjh ?kkl taxy eVdk yM+dk igyoku ryokj

3- (d) cdfj;k¡ ([k) jkrsa (x) eVosQ

(?k) Vk¡xsa (Ä) [kw¡Vs (p) yM+osQ

(N) lykgsa (t) iSls (>) jksM+s

(×k) VqdM+s

68


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- ^dk] osQ] dks] dh* dk lgh LFkku ij iz;ksx djosQ okD; iwjs dhft,µ 3

(d) cdjh us pkjs -------------------------- eVosQ esa eq¡g Mky fn;kA

([k) ubZ cdjh fdrus -------------------------- vk,xh\

(x) cdjh -------------------------- 'kjhj ls ilhuk fudyus yxkA

(?k) cdjh -------------------------- flj eVosQ ls oSQls ckgj fudkyk tk,A

(Ä) oqQN yksx eVosQ -------------------------- idM+ksA

(p) cdjh -------------------------- fiNyh Vk¡xs u m[kM+ tk,¡A

2- lgh 'kCn pqudj fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,µ 4

(d) pkpk NDdu osQ ikl ,d -------------------------- FkhA (cdjh@cdjk)

([k) cdjh osQ lhax vkSj -------------------------- dkV fn, tk,¡A (gkFk@dku)

(x) eVosQ ls cdjh dk flj -------------------------- dh le>nkjh ls fudykA (igyoku@Hkksyw)

(?k) igyoku dk uke -------------------------- FkkA (ePNj [kk¡@NDdu [kk¡)

3- laKk 'kCn js[kkafdr dhft,µ 3

(d) cdjh fnu&jkr [kkrh jgrh gSA

([k) pkpk mldh jLlh <w¡<+us yxsA

(x) cdjh us eVosQ esa eq¡g Mky fn;kA

69


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- mfpr fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx dj feyku dhft,µ 4

(d) nks yhVj igyoku

([k) eksVh&rk”kh yM+dk

(x) le>nkj cdjh

(?k) rkdroj nw/

2- ,dopu o cgqopu okys 'kCn Nk¡Vdj vyx&vyx dhft,µ 4

cdjh [kw¡Vs eVosQ jLlh VqdM+k jksM+s jkrsa Vk¡x

3- laKk 'kCnksa ij xksyk yxkb,µ 4

'kjhj ilhuk mldk vkSj ppk NDdu jLlh eVosQ dher [kjhnuk igyoku ekjk jksM+k


(d) igyoku dk uke D;k Fkk\ µ --------------------------

([k) cdjh oSQlh Fkh\ µ --------------------------

(x) cdjh dk flj fdlesa i¡Ql x;k Fkk\ µ --------------------------

70


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) osQ ([k) dh (x) osQ (?k) dk (Ä) dks (p) dh

2- (d) cdjh ([k) dku (x) Hkksyw (?k) ePNj [kk¡

3- (d) cdjh fnu&jkr ([k) pkpk jLlh

(x) cdjh eVosQ

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) nks yhVj nw/

([k) eksVh&rk”kh cdjh

(x) le>nkj yM+dk

(?k) rkdroj igyoku

2- ,dopuµcdjh jLlh VqdM+k Vk¡x

cgqopuµ[kw¡Vs eVosQ jksM+s jkrsa

3- 'kjhj ilhuk ppk NDdu eVosQ

dher igyoku jksM+k jLlh

4- (d) ePNj [kk¡ ([k) eksVh rk”kh (x) eVosQ esa

71


lkjka'k

fdlh uxj esa ,d lsB jgrs FksA mudk ukSdj xq.khjke cgqr Hkksyk&Hkkyk FkkA lsB th mlls cgqr

izlUu FksA ,d fnu lsB th osQ cpiu dk ,d fe=k muls feyus vk;kA fe=k dks Hkkstu djkus osQ

ckn mUgksaus xq.khjke dks iku ykus dks dgkA og nkSM+k&nkSM+k x;k vkSj ,d gkFk esa iku o nwljs gkFk esa

byk;ph vkSj lqikjh ys vk;kA lsB th cgqr 'kfe±nk gq, vkSj mls le>k;k fd ;fn dksbZ ph”k ek¡xh tk,

rks r'rjh esa j[kdj ykuk pkfg,A vxys fnu lsB th dks dgha ckgj tkuk FkkA mUgksaus xq.khjke ls twrs

ykus dks dgkA og twrs r'rjh esa j[kdj ys vk;kA lsB th us dgk] rw bruk Hkh ugha le>rk fd dgha

twrs Hkh r'rjh esa yk, tkrs gSaA mlus mRrj fn;k fd vkius gh rks dgk Fkk fd ;fn dksbZ oLrq ek¡xh

tk, rks mls r'rjh esa j[kdj ykukA lsB th mldk eq¡g ns[krs jg x,A

ikB~;iqLrd osQ mRrj

ekSf[kd

(d) uxj esa ,d lsB jgrk FkkA

([k) lsB th us xq.khjke ls iku ykus dks dgkA

(x) lsB th us xq.khjke dks le>k;k fd vxj dksbZ oLrq ek¡xh tk,] rks mls r'rjh esa j[kdj ykuk

pkfg,] gkFk esa ughaA

fyf[kr

1- (d) xq.khjke lsB th dk ukSdj FkkA

([k) lsB th dk ukSdj cgqr Hkksyk&Hkkyk FkkA lHkh dke eu yxkdj djrk FkkA lsB th mldh

yxu vkSj bZekunkjh ls cgqr izlUu FksA

14 r'rjh esa twrs

72


(x) xq.khjke us twrs r'rjh esa j[kdj ykus dh xyrh dh FkhA lsB th us mls [kkus&ihus dh

ph”kksa dks r'rjh esa ykus dks dgk Fkk] twrs ughaA

2- (d) (3) ([k) (5)

(x) (1) (?k) (2)

(Ä) (4)

3- (d) ([k) (x) (?k)

Hkk"kk cks/

1- (d) xq.khjke viuk dke cM+h yxu ls djrk FkkA

([k) xq.khjke cgqr bZekunkj FkkA

(x) lsB th vius ukSdj ls izlUu FksA

(?k) ?kj osQ ukSdj gekjs lgk;d gksrs gSaA

2- (d) (i) 'keZ vkuk

([k) (ii) csbZeku

(x) (i) gSjku jg x,

73


dk;Z&if=kdkµ1



1- lgh mRrj igpkudj fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 6

(d) lsB th cpiu dk -------------------------- muls feyus vk;kA (fj'rsnkj@fe=k)

([k) xq.khjke nkSM+k&nkSM+k r'rjh esa -------------------------- ysdj vk;kA (iku@twrs)

(x) xq.khjke ?kj dk -------------------------- FkkA (ekfyd@ukSdj)

(?k) lsB th mldh yxu vkSj bZekunkjh ls -------------------------- FksA (izlUu@vizlUu)

(Ä) ;fn dksbZ -------------------------- ek¡xh tk,] rks mls r'rjh esa ykukA (twrs@oLrq)

(p) xq.khjke dk eryc gksrk gSµ -------------------------- A ([email protected])

2- fyax cnydj 'kCn fyf[k,µ 5

(d) lsB µ -------------------------- ([k) pkpk µ --------------------------

(x) ukSdj µ -------------------------- (?k) nknh µ --------------------------

(Ä) ekrk µ --------------------------

3- foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ 4

(d) izlUu µ -------------------------- ([k) fnu µ --------------------------

(x) ckgj µ -------------------------- (?k) iz'u µ --------------------------

74


dk;Z&if=kdkµ2



1- lekukFkhZ 'kCn fyf[k,µ 4

(d) ukSdj --------------------------

([k) izlUu --------------------------

(x) uxj --------------------------

(?k) vknj --------------------------

2- loZuke 'kCn Nk¡fV,µ 3

mudk lsB muls rw twrs

mls iku og lsBth mUgksaus


(d) xq.khjke dkSu Fkk\ --------------------------

([k) uxj esa dkSu jgrk Fkk\ --------------------------

(x) lsB th ls feyus dkSu vk;k\ --------------------------

75


mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ1 1- (d) fe=k ([k) twrs (x) ukSdj (?k) izlUu (Ä) oLrq (p) xq.kokyk

2- (d) lsBkuh ([k) pkph (x) ukSdjkuh (?k) nknk (Ä) firk

3- (d) vizlUu ([k) jkr (x) vanj (?k) mRrj

dk;Z&if=kdkµ2 1- (d) lsod ([k) [kq'k (x) 'kgj (?k) lEeku

2- mudk muls rw mls og mUgksaus

3- (d) lsB th dk ukSdj ([k) ,d lsB (x) mudk cpiu dk fe=k

76


vH;kl iz'u&i=&&4

1- (d) cdfj;k¡ ([k) jksM+s (x) yM+osQ (?k) cxhps (Ä) f[kM+fd;k¡ (p) twrs (N) oLrq,¡ (t) ikS/s

2- (d) xq yk c

([k) c xh pk

(x) f[k M+ dh

(?k) v uq e fr

(Ä) i g y ok u

3- (d) (ii) f[kM+dh osQ ikl

([k) (i) eVosQ esa

(x) (i) 'kqn~/ vkSj rk”kh

(?k) (ii) xq.khjke

4- (d) vè;kid osQ lkFk cPps cxhps dh lSj djus vkSj i<+kbZ djus x, FksA ([k) leksls vkSj osQys ns[kdj cPpksa us mUgsa [kjhnus dh f”kn dhA (x) ppk NDdu us tc cdjh dk flj eVosQ esa Myk ns[kk rks os gSjku jg x,A (?k) lsB th us xq.khjke ls twrs ykus dks dgkA

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Sarika-02 (Work book) - SARASWATI HOUSE Material... · 2018-07-03 · mitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer, in any form or by any means,