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1 SARDINIA 2011 irteenth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium Tredicesimo Simposio Internazionale sulla Gestione dei Rifiuti e sullo Scarico Controllato 3-7 October 2011 S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Sardinia, Italy Organised by / Organizzato da: IWWG - International Waste Working Group With the scientific support of / Con il supporto scientifico di: University of Padua (IT) Tongji University (CN) Technical University of Denmark (DK) Fukuoka University (JP) University of Central Florida (US) Nanyang Technological University (SG) Promoted by / Promosso da: ADEME - French Environment and Energy Management Agency (FR) AMADES - Moroccan Association of Solid Waste (MA) ATEGRUS - Technical Association for the Waste Management and the Environment (ES) CIWM - Chartered Institution of Wastes Management (UK ) Danish Environmental Protection Agency (DK) DEFRA - Department for Environmental Food and Rural Affairs (UK) IGS - International Geosynthetics Society IWMSA - Institute of Waste Management South Africa (ZA) LSA, NPO - e Landfill Systems & Technology Research Association of Japan (JP) US-EPA, Environmental Protection Agency (US) WMAA - Waste Management Association of Australia (AU) Under the patronage of / Con il Patrocinio di: e President of the Regional Sardinian Council Regional Government of Sardinia - Department for Environmental Protection (IT) Regional Government of Veneto Regional Government of Lombardia - Department for the Territory and Town Planning (IT)

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SARDINIA 2011Thirteenth International Waste Management and Landfill SymposiumTredicesimo Simposio Internazionale sulla Gestione dei Rifiuti e sullo Scarico Controllato

3-7 October 2011 S. Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), Sardinia, ItalyOrganised by / Organizzato da:IWWG - International Waste Working Group

With the scientific support of / Con il supporto scientifico di:University of Padua (IT)Tongji University (CN)Technical University of Denmark (DK)Fukuoka University (JP)University of Central Florida (US)Nanyang Technological University (SG)

Promoted by / Promosso da:ADEME - French Environment and Energy Management Agency (FR)AMADES - Moroccan Association of Solid Waste (MA)ATEGRUS - Technical Association for the Waste Management and the Environment (ES)CIWM - Chartered Institution of Wastes Management (UK )Danish Environmental Protection Agency (DK)DEFRA - Department for Environmental Food and Rural Affairs (UK)IGS - International Geosynthetics Society IWMSA - Institute of Waste Management South Africa (ZA) LSA, NPO - The Landfill Systems & Technology Research Association of Japan (JP)US-EPA, Environmental Protection Agency (US) WMAA - Waste Management Association of Australia (AU)

Under the patronage of / Con il Patrocinio di:

The President of the Regional Sardinian Council Regional Government of Sardinia - Department for Environmental Protection (IT)

Regional Government of Veneto

Regional Government of Lombardia - Department for the Territory and Town Planning (IT)

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PRESENTATIONWaste management strategies and technologies are currently un-dergoing rapid development. The Sardinia Symposia were establi-shed in 1987 in order to make knowledge and experiences in this field readily available. The Symposia have become the Reference Forum, where leading experts meet and present their research ac-tivities and experiences and discuss new concepts and technologies. The Symposia have witnessed and contributed worldwide to the development of modern waste management strategies such as the integrated waste management hierarchy, recovery of energy and su-stainable landfilling. The twelfth Symposium was held in October 2009 in the traditio-nal venue of the Forte Village Complex in S.Margherita di Pula (Cagliari), with an attendance of approximately 1000 delegates from 80 different countries. The Symposium focuses on innovative aspects of Sustainable Waste Management, presenting new technologies, describing the state of the art and related case studies, discussing controversial subjects, sharing experiences among different countries and evaluating so-cial and economical balances. The Symposium includes oral presentations, poster sessions, specia-lized sessions and specific workshops. The thirteenth edition will be opened by Prof. Armin Reller with a lecture on “Waste and Electronics”.

PRESENTAZIONELe strategie e le tecnologie per la gestione dei rifiuti sono in continua evoluzione a livello internazionale. I Simposi Sardi-nia sono stati istituiti nel 1987 con lo scopo di rendere facil-mente disponibili le conoscenze e le esperienze nel campo della gestione dei rifiuti e dello scarico controllato. I Simposi sono divenuti il Forum di riferimento per gli esperti del settore e hanno testimoniato e contribuito allo sviluppo dei moderni concetti di gestione integrata dei rifiuti con recupero di ma-teriali ed energia e di smaltimento sostenibile dei residui. La dodicesima edizione del Simposio si è svolta nell’ottobre 2009 e ha visto la partecipazione di circa 1000 delegati provenienti da 80 paesi diversi. La tredicesima edizione sarà incentrata sulle innovazioni nella gestione dei rifiuti, con la presentazione di nuove tecnologie e casi di studio, con momenti di discussione sugli aspetti più controversi e di confronto di esperienze a livello internazionale.Il Simposio è strutturato in presentazioni orali, presentazioni poster, sessioni specializzate e workshop. La tredicesima edizione verrà aperta dal Prof. Armin Reller, che terrà una lezione su “Rifiuti ed elettronica”.

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THE SYMPOSIUM STRUCTURE The Symposium is structured in two General Sessions (A and B), three Specialized Sessions (C, D and E) and two Workshop Ses-sions (F and G) for a total of seven parallel tracks. Additionally, this year for the second time running, an eighth session will be held entirely in Italian to facilitate participation by local experts and administrators. General Sessions A and B are usually attended by a considerable number of delegates and contributions within these sessions (20 minutes) are presented following a strict schedule, in order to ena-ble delegates to plan participations adequately. Twenty minutes are devoted to discussion.Topics discussed during Sessions A and B will be examined in greater detail during Specialized Parallel Sessions and Workshop Sessions. In Specialized Sessions shorter lectures (15 minutes each) are sche-duled. Sessions F and G are dedicated to Workshops and are pri-marily addressed to experts on the specific topics. Introductory presentations are included in order to open discussion on more controversial aspects.

LA STRUTTURA DEL SIMPOSIO Il Simposio è strutturato in due Sessioni Generali (A e B), tre Sessioni Specializzate (C, D ed E) e due Sessioni Workshop (F e G) per un totale di sette sessioni parallele in lingua inglese. In questa edizione è inoltre in programma una ottava sessione interamente in italiano introdotta per facilitare la partecipazio-ne di esperti e operatori locali.Le Sessioni Generali A e B vedono tradizionalmente la parteci-pazione di un gran numero di delegati; le relazioni presentate all’interno di tali sessioni avranno durata di venti minuti se-condo un programma preciso e alla conclusione delle presen-tazioni saranno riservati 20 minuti alla discussione.Gli argomenti discussi durante le sessioni A e B troveranno approfondimento nelle Sessioni Specializzate e nei Workshop. Nelle Sessioni Specializzate sono previste relazioni più brevi (15 minuti) e più spazio è dedicato alla discussione. I Wor-kshop, svolti nelle sessioni F e G, sono prioritariamente rivolti ad esperti del settore specifico e sono strutturati allo scopo di stimolare il dibattito dopo una o più relazioni introduttive.Durante la Sessione di Chiusura gli aspetti di maggior inte-resse emersi durante il Simposio saranno presentati con brevi relazioni dei presidenti delle sessioni.

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TRAINING COURSES Four training courses will be arranged by IWWG (International Waste Working Group) on Sunday October 2nd prior to opening of the Symposium, covering the following themes: composting, lan-dfill gas management, design criteria for innovative landfills and treatment of landfill leachate.Courses are open to all participants and are suited to beginners. Certification of completion will be distributed on request at the end of the classes. The registration fee for courses is 60 Euros each (45 Euros for IWWG members).

CORSI DI AGGIORNAMENTODurante l’intera giornata di domenica 2 ottobre, alla vigilia del Simposio, l’IWWG (International Waste Working Group) organizzerà corsi di aggiornamento nell’ambito delle seguenti tematiche: compostaggio, gestione del biogas, criteri di realiz-zazione di discariche innovative e trattamento del percolato. I corsi, tenuti interamente in lingua inglese e a disposizione di tutti i partecipanti, sono indicati anche ai principianti e ri-chiedono il pagamento di una quota di iscrizione di 60 euro ciascuno (45 euro per i membri IWWG). Alla conclusione di ogni corso verrà distribuito su richiesta un attestato di parteci-pazione (per maggiori dettagli sui corsi consultare il program-ma giornaliero del Simposio).

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Executive Programme CommitteeComitato esecutivo del SimposioRaffaello COSSU, University of Padova (IT)Pinjing HE, Tongji University (CN)Peter KJELDSEN, Technical University of Denmark (DK)Yasushi MATSUFUJI, Fukuoka University (JP)Debra REINHART, University of Central Florida (US)Rainer STEGMANN, Nanyang Technological University (SG)

Scientific SecretariatSegreteria ScientificaRoberto RAGA, University of Padua (IT)

International Advisory BoardComitato Scientifico Internazionale• Morton BARLAZ, North Carolina State University (US)• Bernd BILITEWSKI, Technical University of Dresden (DE)• Nick C. BLAKEY, Waste Research Team Waste Strategy Division, DEFRA (UK)• Jean E. BOGNER, Landfill + Inc. (US)• Luciano BUTTI, B & P Avvocati, Verona (IT)• Daniele CAZZUFFI, CESI SpA (IT)• William P. CLARKE, University of Queensland (AU)• Eugenio DE FRAJA FRANGIPANE, CIPA srl (IT)• Luis F. DIAZ, Cal Recovery Inc., Concord, CA (US)• Tohru FURUICHI, Hokkaido University (JP)• Evangelos GIDARAKOS, Technical University of Crete (GR)• Jean Pierre GOURC, University Joseph Fourier, Grenoble (FR)• Masataka HANASHIMA, Fukuoka University (JP)• Tokio HIRATA, Kagoshima National College of Technology (JP)• William HOGLAND, University of Kalmar (SE)• Jae Young KIM, Seoul National University (KR)• Thomas C. KINNAMAN, Bucknell University (US)• Gunay KOCASOY, Bogazici University, Istanbul (TR)• Martin KRANERT, University of Stuttgart (DE)• Uta KROGMANN, Rutgers University (US)• Anders LAGERKVIST, Luleå University of Technology (SE)• Peter LECHNER, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Vienna (AT)• Claudio MAHLER, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (BR)• Toshihiko MATSUTO, Hokkaido University (JP)

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• Mark MILKE, University of Canterbury (NZ)• Andjelka MIHAJLOV, University of Novi Sad (RS)• Aldo MUNTONI, University of Cagliari (IT)• Alessandra POLETTINI, University La Sapienza, Rome (IT)• Roberto RAGA, University of Padua (IT)• Gerhard RETTENBERGER, Technical University of Trier (DE)• Sergio REYES, National University of the South, Bahia Blanca (AR)• Howard ROBINSON, Enviros Consulting Limited (UK)• Stefan SALHOFER, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Vienna (AT)• Fernando SANTANA, New University of Lisbon (PT)• Kurt SPOKAS, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture- Agricultural Research Service (USDA/ARS) (US)• Susan THORNELOE, Office of Research and Development, US-EPA (US)• Giordano URBINI, University of Insubria (IT)• Hans VAN DER SLOOT, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation (NL)• Ian D. WILLIAMS, University of Southampton Waste Manage- ment Research Group, School of Civil Engineering and the En- vironment (UK)

Organizing CommitteeComitato OrganizzatoreRaffaello CossuUniversity of Padua (IT)

Valentina BisinellaGiorgio BonomiFlora FaleschiniFrancesca FavaPaola PizzardiniAdelia PresuttiRiccardo RepettiLaura RossettoGiulia TestolinMattia TrapaniAlessandro StoppaFrancesco FurlanisEurowaste Srl, Padua (IT)

Demosthenes AxiotisIWWG General Secretariat (IT)

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Anna ArtusoElena CossuArcoplan, Padua (IT)

Michela GiangrassoMG Michela Giangrasso, Cagliari (IT)

General SecretariatSegreteria GeneraleCinzia MambertiEurowaste SrlVia Beato Pellegrino, 23 - 35137 Padova (Italy)Tel: +39.049.8726986, Fax: +39.049.8726987E-mail: [email protected]

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DAILY PROGRAMME8.30 - 13.00 Registration for Training Courses Registrazione ai Corsi di Aggiornamento

16.00 - 19.00 Conference Registration Registrazione al Simposio

IWWG Training Courses

09.00 - 13.00T1: CompostingChair: E. Binner (BOKU University, Vienna, AT)The Training Course will be structured in three parts: - fundamentals of composting and quality of composts - components of composting plants - emissions and composting system

11.00 - 13.00T2: Landfill gas managementChair: M. Ritzkowski (Hamburg University of Technology, DE) - Biogas production model - Extraction and transportation - Problems and risks - Poor gas treatment - Energy recovery

14.30 - 16.30T3: Design criteria for innovative landfills and a compa-rison with the conventional approachChairs: M. Huber-Humer (BOKU University, Vienna, AT) & R. Pomi (University of Rome “La Sapienza”, IT) - Introduction to the innovative landfill concept - Waste pre-treatment as a barrier to contaminants emission - Design and construction of: • bottom liner and leachate collection • biogas collection system • traditional and innovative top cover

16.45 - 19.00T4: Treatment of landfill leachates for discharge to wa-tercoursesChair: H. Robinson (Enviros Consulting Ltd, UK) - Generation and composition of landfill leachates - Treatment processes - Case studies

Sunday October 2nd

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8.30 - 13.00 Conference Registration Registrazione al Simposio

OPENING SESSION / SESSIONE DI APERTURACentral Hall / Sala Centrale

Chairman / Presidente: R. Cossu (IT)9.00 - 10.00 Welcome Addresses Saluti di benvenuto

Opening Lecture / Relazione di apertura10.00 - 10.50A. Reller (DE)Waste and Electronics

10.50 - 11.20 Coffee Break Pausa

Introductory presentations / Relazioni introduttive:

What to learn from the past for the future of waste management11.20 - 11.40W. Bidlingmaier (DE)Evolution of biological treatment of waste

11.40 - 12.00B. Bilitewski (DE)Advances in waste to energy technologies

12.00 - 12.20P. Lechner, M. Huber-Humer (AT)The road to sustainable landfilling

12.20 - 13.00 Discussion

Monday October 3rd - Morning

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Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

SESSION A1 - Central HallNational strategies in waste managementChairman: R. Stegmann15.30 - 15.50P. Flyhammar (SE) One decade of dramatic changes of the Swedish management of household waste15.50 - 16.10D. Gamble, A. Montgomery (AU) Challenges and successes in implementing alternative waste technologies in Australia16.10 - 16.30H. Moora, R. Uselytė (EE)Development of municipal solid waste management systems in Estonia and Lithuania: a comparative analysis16.30 - 16.50T. Dorn, M. Nelles, S. Flamme, J. Cai (DE)Technology transfer in MSW disposal to reduce China’s car-bon footprint16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION A2 - Central HallWaste preventionChairman: I.D. Williams18.00 - 18.20 A. Bartl (AT)Zero waste: a desirable goal or empty words?18.20 - 18.40A.E. Santamaria, F.G.A. Vagliasindi (IT) Development of a set of indicators for monitoring implemen-tation of measures to prevent MSW production18.40 - 19.00S. Scherhaufer, F. Schneider (AT) Prevention, recycling and disposal of waste bread in Austria19.00 - 19.20T.H. Christensen, E.C. Gentil (DK)Environmental benefits of waste prevention: food, packaging and advertisement19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

SESSION B1 - Panorama HallAssessment and decision tools in landfillingChairman: M.W. Milke15.30 - 15.50H. Corvellec, T. Bramryd, J. Hultman (SE)The multiple market-exposure of Swedish municipally owned waste management companies15.50 - 16.10H.A. Van Der Sloot, D.S. Kosson, O. Hjelmar, R.N.J. Comans (NL)Recent developments in testing, modelling and environmental impact assessment applicable to landfilled waste, treated waste and waste considered for beneficial use16.10 - 16.30E. Suchomel, M. Verwiel, G. Thrupp (US)A new method for calculating waste acceptance criteria for soil at landfills16.30 - 16.50T. Parker, P. Pointer, A. Childs, J. Lockhart (GB)Cost benefit analysis to identify the most sustainable manage-ment option for landfills16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION B2 - Panorama HallSustainable landfillingChairman: R. Cossu18.00 - 18.20R. Stegmann, K.U. Heyer, K. Hupe (DE)Do we have to take care of landfills forever?18.20 - 18.40O. Hjelmar, J.B. Hansen, M. Mohr, J. Nedenskov, C. Scheutz, S. Stentsøe (DK)Sustainable landfilling: some conceptual and practical issues18.40 - 19.00J.W.F. Morris, M. Crest, A. Åkerman, M.A. Barlaz, K. A. Spokas, L. Yuan, D. Presse, S. Hayward-Higham (FR)Improved methodology to assess modification and completion of landfill gas management in the aftercare period19.00 - 19.20R. Sjöblom, S. Lindskog, L. Andreas (SE)Lessons learned from nuclear decommissioning and waste ma-nagement relevant to end of responsibility for landfills19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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SESSION C1 - Chiesa Room 15.30 - 17.10Waste characterizationChairman: A. MuntoniC. Dumas, V. Prabhudessai, S. Mutnuri, J.P. Steyer, M. Torrijos (FR)Characterization of food solid wastes for predicting methane potential and degradabilityN. Menad, S. Guignot, J. Van Houwelingen (FR)New characterisation method of Wastes of Electrical and Elec-tronic Equipment (WEEE)Y. Hirai, S. Sakai, Y. Matsuda (JP)Biomass fraction of municipal solid waste determined by 14C methodS. Flamme, J. Geiping (DE)Quality assurance and standardization of solid recovered fuelsR. Cossu, T. Lai, L. Salin, A. Sandon (IT)Standardization of BOD5/COD ratio as a biological stability index for MSW17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION C2 - Chiesa Room 18.00 - 19.40Waste management in developing countries (I)Chairman: R. LinznerB. Callaert, R. Hentati (BE)Sustainable development in the City of Sfax (Tunisia) - Tapa-rura projectI. Jahan, M. Alamgir, B. Khadiza, M.A.K. Salim (BD)Siting and design of transfer station in Khulna City of Bangla-deshE. Nehrenheim, P. Klintenberg, M. Odlare (SE)Recirculation of biogas residue to agricultural land in Namibia - Risks and potentials in full utilization of organic wasteV. Schalch, R.E. Cordoba (BR)Study of the integrated management of construction and de-molition wastes from Sao Carlos - SPO.E. Taiwo, F.A.O. Otieno (ZA)Comparative study of solid waste management practises for selected cities in Africa

Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

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Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

SESSION D1 - Naturista Room 15.30 - 17.10Landfill settlementChairman: R. BeavenJ.R. McDougall (GB)Landfill models: classifying parameter demandsA. Mifsud, Q. Napoleoni (MT)Settlement measurement and analysis in Malta’s landfillM. Conte, P. Carrubba (IT)Mechanical and biological aspects in MSW settlementsG.F. Simões, C.A.A. Catapreta (BR)Settlement monitoring of an experimental landfill, Belo Ho-rizonte - BrazilR.L. Thomas, S.D. Cooke (GB)Numerical prediction of landfill post-capping waste settle-ment: the analytical process, calibration and remedial works implementation17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION D2 - Naturista Room 18.00 - 19.40Hydro-mechanical issues in landfillingChairman: D. CazzuffiN.D. Woodman, R.P. Beaven (GB)Assessment of simple preferential flow concepts for transport through municipal solid wasteL. Yu, F. Batlle, J. Carrera, E. Vázquez-Suñé, J. Font (BE)Numerical analyses of a leachate pumping test at a MSW landfillM.C. Di Lonardo, F. Lombardi, S. Pantini, I. Verginelli, P. Siri-ni, F. Ermolli (IT)Modeling the water-balance of sanitary landfills: a case studyI.R. Fleming, M.A. Fleming, J.S. Sharma (CA)Cyclic loading of waste for design of a wind turbine founda-tion on a landfillN. Drut, J-P. Gourc, M. Staub, G. Stoltz, A. Mansour (FR)Large-scale oedometers (CICLADES) for monitoring the long-term hydro-mechanical behaviour of MSWN. Shariatmadari, M. Karimpour-Fard, M. Keramati, H. Jafari Kolarijani, A. Naebi (IR)Fiber content impact on the shear strength of MSW materials in direct shear tests

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Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

SESSION E1 - Le Dune Room 15.30-17.10Anaerobic co-digestionChairman: G. CappaiT. Takahashi, N. Osaka, H. Hosono, T. Fujiwara (JP)A demonstration of a biomass energy system by dry anaerobic digestion for urban areas in JapanE. Marañon, L. Castrillón, G. Quiroga, Y. Fernández-Nava, L. Gómez, M.M. García (ES)Co-digestion of cattle manure with food waste and sludge to increase biogas productionC. Ratanatamskul, O. Wattanayommanaporn, K. Yamamoto (TH)Co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge by two-stage ana-erobic digester for biogas production from high-rise buildingM. Rouez, M. Lemunier, Y. Lessard, A. Simao, L. Galtier (FR)Co-digestion of diapers organic fraction: feasibility studyP.K. Pratapchandran, V. Gandhiraj (IN)Co-digestion of thermally pretreated municipal solid wastes (MSW) with distillery effluentA. Białowiec, M. Templin (PL)The influence of modification of municipal solid waste organic fraction on biogas production17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION E2 - Le Dune Room 18.00-19.40Construction & demolition waste (I)Chairman: M.W. MilkeY. Menard, K. Bru, S. Touze, A. Lemoign, J.E. Poirier, G. Ruffie, F. Bonnaudin, F. Von Der Weid (FR)Innovative process routes for a high-quality concrete recycling in the aggregates and cement industriesH.J. Kim, K. Endo, Q. Tang, M. Yamada (JP)A comparison of leaching behaviours of construction and de-molition waste residues from the intermediate-scale lysimeters with different length/width ratiosS. Butera, J. Møller, T.H. Christensen (DK)LCA of recycling options for gypsum from construction and demolition wasteA. Pertl, G. Obersteiner, S. Scherfhauer (AT)Environmental assessment of waste prevention and reuse mea-sures in the construction sector

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Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

SESSION F1 - Gerani Room 15.30-17.10Workshop: Hydrothermal carbonization of wasteChairman: N.D. BergeHydrothermal carbonization is a novel thermal conversion process that can be a viable means for managing solid waste streams while minimizing greenhouse gas production and producing residual material with intrinsic value. In this wor-kshop, the hydrothermal carbonization process and relevant environmental implications will be presented. Discussion of hydrothermal carbonization and its role in current waste ma-nagement processes will follow.

Introductory lectures:N.D. Berge (US)Hydrothermal carbonization of municipal solid waste: compa-rison to current management techniques and associated envi-ronmental implicationsS. Stengl, C. Koch, E.A. Stadlbauer, B. Weber, K. Albert, M. Bayer (DE)Production of carbonaceous materials from low value biomass by hydrothermal carbonization and low temperature conver-sion: a comparison of techniques17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION F2 - Gerani Room 18.00-19.40Workshop: Carbonation of special wasteChairman: A. PolettiniCarbonation of alkaline industrial residues has been proposed for different purposes, including sequestration of CO2 emitted from industrial point sources, removal of CO2 from gaseous effluents such as landfill gas, as well as improvement of the environmental behaviour of the residues. The workshop will focus on open research issues regarding carbonation of alkaline wastes, opening the discussion to the potential for full-scale application of the process.

Introductory lectures:R. Baciocchi, G. Costa, A. Polettini, R. Pomi (IT)Leaching behaviour of steel slag treated by accelerated carbo-nationL. Sarperi, M. Pellerano, A. Subrenat, A. Kerihuel, F. Chazarenc (FR)The use of an industrial by-product as a sorbent to remove CO2 and H2S from biogas

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SESSION G1 - Palme Room 15.30-17.10IWWG Workshop: CLEAR Task groupPerformance of methane oxidation systems - The need of proper evaluation criteriaChairman: M. Huber-HumerSustaining microbial methane oxidation in landfill covers, or its enhancement in engineered biocovers or biofilters, as a cost-effective technology for controlling and mitigating landfill gas emission is an important research and technical issue in waste management. In some countries landfill methane oxidation systems have already been implemented; other nations are cur-rently working on technical guidelines to expedite their prac-tical application. However, an expedient realization of such systems requires approved evaluation criteria and acceptable limit values, criteria for their construction, as well as tools and methods for their verification. Thus, a main purpose of the workshop will be to discuss the need and definition of criteria and inspection values to prove the effectiveness of methane oxidation systems. Short key-note presentations will provide current information and raise questions in order to stimulate discussion. This workshop is hosted by the IWWG-task group CLEAR (Consortium for Landfill Emissions Abatement Research).

Introductory lecture:M. Huber-Humer (AT)Introduction - About the need of proper biocover construction and evaluation criteria17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION G2 - Palme Room 18.00-19.40IWWG Workshop: CLEAR Task groupChairman: M. Huber-HumerIn session G2 the debate started in the previous Session G1 will be continued

Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

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SESSIONE I1 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 15.30-17.10Recupero e riqualificazione ambientale delle discaricheChairman: S. MasiA. Artuso, E. Cossu (IT)Bonifica e riqualificazione delle discariche: criteri ed esempiR. Raga, R. Repetti (IT)Fattibilità e prospettive per il Landfill Mining in ItaliaS. Querci, G. Delbarba (IT)Il recupero ambientale di una discarica. Restituire territorio al territorio. Trenzano, Castrezzato (Brescia, Italia)17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSIONE I2 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 18.00-19.40Recupero ambientale di siti contaminati (aree dismesse)Chairman: F.G.A. VagliasindiS. Demuru, R. Dessì, A. Murgia, S. Pilurzu (IT)Linee guida per la caratterizzazione e la bonifica delle aree mi-nerarie dismesseA. Angeloni, A. Bavestrelli, M. Maroni, N. Cogoni (IT)Bonifica e recupero ambientale dell’area mineraria di Baccu Locci nei territori dei comuni di Villaputzu e San Vito - Pro-vincia di CagliariD. Caniani, D.S. Lioi, I.M. Mancini, S. Masi (IT)Valutazione del rischio di contaminazione dei suoli con reti neurali

Monday October 3rd - Afternoon

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Tuesday October 4th - Morning

SESSION A3 - Central HallWaste collection systemsChairman: S. Salhofer09.00 - 09.20A. Bernstad, J. La Cour Jansen (SE)Collection of household food waste - Comparison of different techniques from a systems perspective09.20 - 09.40S. Sheward, I.D. Williams (GB)The impact of alternative weekly collections on waste arisings: an English case study09.40 - 10.00R.G. Souza, M.P.E. Lins, R.A.B. Valle (BR)Assessing the efficiency of solid waste collection services in Brazil10.00 - 10.20M. Ragazzi, E. Girelli, E.C. Rada (IT)A proposal for selective collection guidelines for institutional buildings10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION A4 - Central HallLife cycle approaches in waste managementChairman: T. Astrup11.10 - 11.30S. Manfredi, R. Pant, D. Pennington (IT) Supporting environmentally sound decision-making for Euro-pean waste management with a life cycle thinking approach11.30 - 11.50J. Clavreul, T.H. Christensen (DK)Uncertainties in life cycle assessment of waste management systems11.50 - 12.10A. Haddad, D.R. Reinhart, M. Chopra (US)Comparative life cycle assessment of different waste manage-ment options for green waste12.10 - 12.30J. Yano, Y. Hirai, S. Sakai (JP)Life cycle analysis of waste management focused on waste ca-tegories and treatment methods12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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Tuesday October 4th - Morning

SESSION B3 - Panorama HallFlushing and recirculation in landfillsChairman: K. Knox09.00 - 09.20T.C. Rees-White, R.P. Beaven, H. Woelders, T. Beaumont, M. Hannen, A. Marsen (GB)Preliminary results of a fill and draw flushing test in a pilot-scale landfill cell09.20 - 09.40S. Reyes, W. Powrie, M. Darqui (AR)Minimum leachate recirculation rates for aerobic and anaero-bic degradation in pilot scale waste landfill cells09.40 - 10.00A.P. Hudson, R.P. Beaven, J.A. Barker, N.D. Woodman, K. Knox (GB)An experiment to investigate various methods of flushing con-taminants from MSW10.00 - 10.20W. J. Van Vossen, H. Peperkamp, D.T. Folmer (NL)Progress of sustainable landfill stabilization after 3 years of lea-chate recirculation at the Vlagheide landfill (NL)10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION B4 - Panorama HallLandfill gas generationChairman: G. Rettenberger11.10 - 11.30 R.G. Gregory, D.M. Browell (GB)Recent developments in understanding of waste degradation rates and modelling landfill gas generation and recovery11.30 - 11.50K. Knox, K.Cheng, S. Hayward-Higham (GB)Uncertainties in understanding and measuring the completion of waste degradation11.50 - 12.10J. Lamborn (AU)Issues in using medium to large scale landfill data for model-ling, model calibration and prediction12.10 - 12.30J. Gebert, N. Hanke, S. Bohn, E. Smidt, J. Streese-Kleeberg (DE)Gas potential of old landfills12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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Tuesday October 4th - Morning

SESSION C3 - Chiesa Room 09.00-10.40Management of rubber and tyre wastesChairman: G. GenonG. Corbetta, D. Fornai, G. Rimondi (IT)Implementing the extended producer responsibility for end of life tyres: the Italian caseM.C. Zanetti, S. Fiore, B. Ruffino, E. Santagata (IT)End of life tyres: crumb rubber physical and chemical charac-terization for reuse in paving applicationsF. Melegari, M. Bergonzoni, M. Spiga, G. Sperandei, E. Delia (IT)Valorization of rock wool wastes, tyre cloth fabric and waste tyres for the production of an innovative thermo acoustic in-sulationE.C. Rada, R. Dal Maschio, M. Ischia, M. Ragazzi, (IT)Energy valorization of tyres waste10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION C4 - Chiesa Room 11.10-12.50Informal waste management activitiesChairman: M. AlamgirG. Obersteiner, R. Linzner, A. Pertl, S. Scherhaufer, E. Schmied (AT)Dimension of informal waste collection activities in Central Europe - An Austrian-Hungarian case study.R. Linzner, A. Pertl, S. Scherhaufer, G. Obersteiner (AT)Methodologies for estimating quantities of informal collected and transboundary shipped bulky wasteS. Scherhaufer, A. Pertl, G. Obersteiner (AT)Environmental effects from reuse in case of informal sector activities in central EuropeU. Lange, B. Bilitewski, G. Obersteiner (DE)Economic assessment of informal sector activities in waste ma-nagementG. Obersteiner, A. Haider, A. Pertl, S. Scherhaufer (AT)Re-use - recycling - disposal: what is the best case for furniture?

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Tuesday October 4th - Morning

SESSION D3 - Naturista Room 09.00-10.40Renewable energy from landfillsChairman: C. ScheutzM. Kuehle-Weidemeier (DE)Development, construction and operation of a flexible landfill cover with an integrated photovoltaic power plantW.H. Stachowitz (DE)Energy supply of a landfill site in the after care period by LFG, sun, oil, natural gas etc.I. Pecorini, R. Meoni (IT)An aftercare and monitoring plan of a MSW landfill: a way to use unusable spaceM.C. Lavagnolo, R. Cossu, M. Malagoli, L. Alibardi (IT)Energy crops cover in landfills10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION D4 - Naturista Room 11.10-12.50Characterization of landfill leachateChairman: H. RobinsonM. Van Praagh, N. Torneman, M. Johansson, L. Ingelsted Fren-dberg, E. Heander, A. Johansson (SE)Emerging organic contaminants in leachates - Review and risk assessmentJ. Zagorc Končan, G.Kalčíková, A. Žgajnar Gotvajn (SI)Comprehensive evaluation of local municipal landfill leachate quality - A useful tool for appropriate treatment managementK. Haarstad, T. Mæhlum (NO)Modern Norwegian leachate (2005-2010) compared to older (1998-2002)A. Białowiec, M. Kopik (PL)Fractal geometry: a tool for phytotoxicity assesment of landfill leachate on willow

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Tuesday October 4th - Morning

SESSION E3 - Le Dune Room 09.00- 10.40CDM approaches in waste managementChairman: T. BramrydM.A. Siebel, A. Nabende, J. Gupta, V.S. Rotter (NL)CDM - Mitigating GHGs and improving sustainable deve-lopment? M. Bereznytska, Y. Pyrozhenko (UA)Joint implementation program of activity: agricultural waste utilization for generating of electricity and heat at the farms of UkraineM. Gallo, A. Del Borghi, M. Del Borghi (IT)Application of clean development mechanism to animal waste management system (AWMS): a methane recovery project in Serbia as case studyC.J. Liebenberg (ZA)Carbon emission benefits arising from reclaiming of recycla-bles by informal waste pickersC. Trois, R. Couth (ZA)Reduced carbon emissions from integrated waste management in Africa10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION E4 - Le Dune Room 11.10-12.50WEEE recovery & recyclingChairman: E. GidarakosN. Menad, J.A. Van Houwelingen (FR)Identification and recovery of rare metals in electric and elec-tronic scrapH. Friege (DE)Limits of resource recovery and waste management with re-gard to electric and electronic equipmentL. Wen, C. Lin, T. Chang (TW)The comparison study of the extended producer responsibility systems for WEEE recycling in two Chinese societies: Taiwan and ChinaV.S. Rotter, M.A. Siebel, A. Janz, B. Bilitewski (DE)Effect of the removal of hazardous substances from WEEE on emission from treatment and recyclingS. Salhofer (AT)Efficiency of take back system for waste electrical and electro-nic equipment in Europe

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Tuesday October 4th - Morning

SESSION F3 - Gerani Room 09.00-10.40Workshop: Nanowaste issuesChairman: D.R. ReinhartGiven the rapid advancements of nanotechnology and the in-troduction of nanoscale substances into U.S. consumer goods, it is anticipated that nanotechnology will have profound effects on industry and technology, human health, social and economic de-velopment, and the environment. The fate of disposed nanoma-terials in the environment is a function of the physical structure and surface characterizations of the nanomaterials and the loca-tion of the nanomaterials in the waste. This session provides an innovative approach to classifying nanowastes according to these characteristics and also provides results of some of the first work to experimentally determine the fate of landfilled nanomaterials.Introductory lectures:S.C. Bolyard, D.R. Reinhart, S. Santra, S. Basumallick (US)Fate of coated zinc oxide nanoparticles in municipal solid wa-ste landfillsA. Boldrin, S.F. Hansen, A. Baun, N.I.B. Hartmann, T. Astrup (DK)Nanowaste: business-as-usual or a new challenge for the waste industry?P. Lozano, N.D. Berge (US)Carbon nanotube behavior in representative old leachate10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION F4 - Gerani Room 11.10-12.50Workshop: Bio-filters for landfill methane mitigationChairman: F. StrakaThe following main issues will be addressed and discussed during the workshop: preliminary tests to design filter capacity; area of biofilter and its specific methane loading; field tests on completed filters; gas and temperature filter profiles; maintenance of landfill gas biofilters and effectivity of LFG mitigation; extracellular po-lymeric substances and decreasing of methane biooxidation.Introductory lectures:F. Straka (CZ)LFG-biofilters: critical evaluation of gas mitigation effectivity after 20 years of operational experiencesS. Dever, X. Wang, G. Swarbrick, R. Stuetz (AU)Longer term performance of a passive landfill gas biofiltration system in AustraliaM. Pawłowska, W. Stępniewski (PL)Enhancement of methane oxidation capacity in biofilter due to aeration - A laboratory study

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SESSION G3 - Palme Room 09.00-10.40Workshop: Evaluation of biodegradable waste sent to landfillChairman: R. CampbellThis workshop will begin with a brief presentation on how Ireland is approaching the issue of measuring the diversion of biodegradable municipal waste from landfill. With 58% of municipal waste arisings landfilled in 2009, Ireland is largely dependent on disposal to landfill for the management of mu-nicipal waste. The quantities of biodegradable municipal waste landfilled have to be calculated and reported so that compliance with the Landfill Directive biodegradable municipal waste diversion targets can be measured. The Irish EPA has developed factors to calculate the biodegradable content of a range of municipal waste residues. The workshop aims to generate discussion on:• the various methods used to measure and report quantities of biodegradable municipal waste landfilled,• evaluation of the biodegradable content of treated and sta-bilised residues,• experiences and issues encountered.The workshop will provide a forum for interactive group di-scussion, exchange of ideas and experiences and enable current work to be discussed.

Introductory lecture:R. Campbell, J. Moriarty, J. Derham, O. Gaillot (IE)Ireland’s approach to measuring the diversion of biodegradable municipal waste from landfill10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION G4 - Palme Room 11.10-12.50Workshop: Landfill design & constructionChairman: R. Cossu

Introductory lectures:R. Cossu (IT)Innovative issues in landfill design & constructionK.A. Zamara, N. Dixon, D.R.V. Jones (GB)Design of drainage systems in geosynthetic landfill caps O. Del Greco, P. Lefevre, C. Oggeri (IT)Performances of draining geosynthetics for applications in landfill constructionR. Cossu, P. Carrubba, M. Conte, R. Raga,V. Salieri (IT)When wrong design is the main problem in landfilling

Tuesday October 4th - Morning

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Tuesday October 4th - Morning

SESSIONE I3 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 09.00-10.40Controllo degli odori negli impianti di compo-staggioChairman: E. RanieriA. Di Biase, E. Ranieri, V. Torretta, G. Urbini (IT)L’impianto di biostabilizzazione di Bari. Correlazione tra com-posizione dell’effluente del biofiltro ed unità odorigeneA. Mantovani, A. Pittarello, M. Benzo, L. Palmeri, L. Ranzato (IT)Valutazione dell’impatto odorigeno di un impianto di dige-stione anaerobica: confronto tra una tecnica sensoriale (odour field inspection) e un modello di dispersione in atmosfera (CALPUFF)10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSIONE I4 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 11.10-12.50Rifiuti specialiChairman: M.R. BoniG. Valentini, L. Ammannati, F. Braca, A. Cecchi, M. Franceschi (IT)Criteri metodologici per la valutazione dell’efficienza del pro-cesso di stabilizzazione dei rifiuti R. Lacroce, D. Napoli, G. Morgantini (IT)Strategie innovative di smaltimento dei rifiuti sanitari perico-losi a rischio infettivo C. Furcas, G. Balletto (IT)La gestione dei rifiuti da C&D per la ricostruzione sostenibile a seguito di eventi catastroficiF. Peres (IT)La gestione dei fanghi di dragaggio nell’implementazione ita-liana della direttiva 2008/98/CEF. Paglietti, V. Di Molfetta, S. Malinconico, S. Bellagamba (IT)Il problema delle discariche e dei centri di stoccaggio di amian-to in ItaliaB. Ruffino, D. Dalmazzo, E. Santagata, M.C. Zanetti (IT)Valutazioni preliminari sul possibile utilizzo delle melme di verniciatura nei bitumi

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Tuesday October 4th - Afternoon

SESSION A5 - Central HallManagement of automotive shredder residuesChairman: B. Bilitewski15.30 - 15.50N. Ahmed, H. Wenzel, J.B. Hansen (DK)Feasibility of resources recovery from shredder waste15.50 - 16.10 O. Hjelmar, J.B. Hansen, J.K. Jensen, J. Nedenskov, H. Rolsted, M. Therkildsen, M. Sørensen, J. Nejrup, O.V. Christiansen, M.T. Andersson (DK) Landfilling of shredder residues: lysimeter leaching tests and field tests16.10 - 16.30J.B. Hansen, O. Hjelmar, J. Hyks, H. Rolsted, M. Therkildsen, J. Nedenskov, F. Andersen (DK)Landfilling of shredder residues: testing of leaching properties16.30 - 16.50L. Bellini, F. Caminiti, G.L. Soldi (IT)Automotive shredder residue mono-landfill: design, manage-ment and monitoring16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION A6 - Central HallRecycling of selected WEEEChairman: S. Salhofer18.00 - 18.20G. Dodbiba, H. Nagai, L.P. Wang, T. Fujita (JP)Comparing mechanical crushing with high-voltage desintegra-tion for designing an effective system to recover indium from obsolete LCDs18.20 - 18.40C. Lin, K. Fan, L. Wen (TW)Optimized solutions for recycling waste liquid crystal display (LCD) products18.40 - 19.00F.O. Ongondo, I.D. Williams (GB)What’s your phone worth? Estimating the resource value of stockpiled mobile phones19.00 - 19.20F.O. Ongondo, I.D. Williams, J. Dietrich, C. Carroll (GB)Towards reuse networks for ICT: experiences from the ZeroWIN project19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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Tuesday October 4th - Afternoon

SESSION B5 - Panorama HallLandfill gas collectionChairman: J.Y. Kim15.30 - 15.50 H.R. Amini, D.R. Reinhart (US)Evaluating landfill gas collection efficiency uncertainty15.50 - 16.10 W.H. Stachowitz, F. Ender, R. Hiemstra (DE)Optimisation of gas collection systems-Landfills, hazardous waste and abandoned waste disposal sites16.10 - 16.30I.R. Fleming, D. Stevens (CA)Landfill gas well performance under short-term and long-term testing16.30 - 16.50S. Dever, T. Clingan, X. Wang, S. Bateman (AU)Evaluating landfill gas emission at the Wollert landfill, Australia16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION B6 - Panorama HallLandfill gas cleaningChairman: D.R. Reinhart18.00 - 18.20G. Mogensen, F. Huber, R. Ricci, A. Giordano, G. Garuti (DK)Catalytic exhaust gas cleaning for power generating landfill gas engines18.20 - 18.40E. González, A. Ayats, J. Cabré, F. Relea, E. Jiménez, M. Haberbauer, F. Broto, L.L. Comellas, C. Ribas, G. Gotor, E. Roig, N. Vallmitjana (ES)MICROPHILOX: energy recovery from landfill gas using mi-croturbines and biological removal of hydrogen sulphide and siloxanes18.40 - 19.00L. Lombardi, E. Carnevale, A. Corti, T. Olivieri (IT) Biogas up-grading through carbon dioxide absortpion with alkali solutions19.00 - 19.20T. Olivieri, L. Lombardi, P. Mostbauer (AT)Demonstration scale upgrading of landfill gas with the use of bottom ash - BABIU process design and preliminary results19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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Tuesday October 4th - Afternoon

SESSION C5 - Chiesa Room 15.30-17.10Waste management policy issuesChairman: F. PeresM. Bocciarelli, T. Cocciardi, G. Bodini, M. Bergonzoni (IT)Traceability of MSW as an innovative approach for proper and efficient integrated management on a regional scaleM.R. Berrìos-Godoy (BR)Challenges to apply the new Brazilian legislation on solid wa-ste materialE. Schmied, S. Scherhaufer, G. Obersteiner, U. Kabosch, A. Kobler, S. Stix (AT)Formalisation options for informal sector activities and their legal requirement in Central EuropeO. Hjelmar, H.A. Van Der Sloot, R.N.J. Comans, M. Wahlström, O. Wik, E.AA. Hansen (DK)End of waste criteria for aggregatesG. Kirkos, K. Makris, M. Vatyliotou, D. Fatta-Kassinos (CY)Evaluation of the implementation of the PPW and WEEE directives in island member states and member states that in-clude islandsV.S. Rotter (DE)Incentives for a recycling-oriented waste management - Eva-luation of instruments of extended producer responsibility17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION C6 - Chiesa Room 18.00-19.40Supporting & decision tools in waste managementChairman: T.H. ChristensenM.L. Mastellone, U. Arena (IT)Waste management planning based on material and substance flow analysesJ. Silva, M. Nunes, D. Alves (PT)Assessment of municipal waste operators: adapting the asses-sment framework to a new regulatory contextD.B. Hanan, S.J. Burnley, D.F. Cooke (GB)The use of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) to determine community views on municipal waste management proposalsA. Magrini, D.B. Viana, M.G. Araujo (BR)The “Samambaia” model: a multicriteria tool for management of contaminated areasS.Y. Kim, T. Furuichi, K. Ishii, K. Kurano (JP)Proposal of cleanup program incorporated with follow-up plan for illegal dumping sites

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Tuesday October 4th - Afternoon

SESSION D5 - Naturista Room 15.30-17.10Geophysical methods in landfill investigationsChairman: E. RanieriS. Heuss-Aßbichler, D. Sager, E. Niesner (DE)Application of geophysical methods to investigate the structu-re of a MSWI landfillS. Moreau, N. Guyomar (FR)Inversion software of electrical resistivity measurements to ob-serve leachate recirculation in bioreactor landfillsR. Thiel, J.P. Giroud (US)Important considerations for leakage control of exposed geo-membrane-lined ponds H. Rosqvist, S. Johansson, T. Dahlin, V. Leroux, M. Svensson (SE)Development of 3D geoelectrical resistivity for mapping of gas migration in landfillsS. Thorneloe, E. Thoma, M. Modrak, S. Amin (US)Measurement of landfill gas emission using optical remote sen-sing technology to quantify methane abatement efficiency17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION D6 - Naturista Room 18.00-19.40Impact on groundwater from landfillsChairman: M.C. ZanettiH. Scharff, A. Van Zomeren (NL)Landfill end point criteria for groundwater impactE. Bietlot, L. Lebrun, C. Collart (BE)Environmental monitoring on MSW landfill sites in Wallonia: overview on 10 years of field measurementsK. Haarstad, T. Mæhlum (NO)Tracing solid waste leachate in groundwater using 13CR. Cossu, T. Lai, R. Raga (IT)Controversial environmental impact from landfills: two case studies in Northern ItalyI.M. Rafizul, M. Alamgir, M.M. Islam (BD)Evaluation of contamination potential of sanitary landfill lysi-meter using leachate pollution index

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Tuesday October 4th - Afternoon

SESSION E5 - Le Dune Room 15.30- 17.10Bottom & fly ashes from different sourcesChairman: A. PolettiniP. Mostbauer, R. Angermeier (AT)Evaluation of methods for determination of residual metal content in upgraded MSWI bottom ash fractionsG. Valentini, S. Vasarelli, M. Franceschi, F. Braca, A. Cecchi (IT)Physical models of fly ash as a tool for predicting heavy metals mobility and improving the efficiency of stabilization processesD. Nordmark, A. Lagerkvist, J. Vestin, M. Arm, B. Lind, P. Hallgren (SE)Environmental and mechanical assessment of wood fly ash used for stabilisation of gravel roadsH. Weigand, M. Bertau, F. Bohndick, A. Bruckert (DE)RecoPhos: full-scale recovery of phosphate from sewage sludge ashS. Rocca, A. Van Zomeren, G. Costa, J.J. Dijkstra, R.N.J. Comans, F. Lombardi (IT)Interpretation of loss on ignition measurements of waste in-cineration bottom ash by thermogravimetry and mass specto-metry of evolved gassesA. García-Maraver, M. Zamorano, A. Ramos-Ridao, L.F. Díaz (ES)Comparative study of cleaning methods for residues from oli-ve tree pruning17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION E6 - Le Dune Room 18.00-19.40Waste pre-treatment: MBTChairman: J.Y. KimB. Scaglia, S. Salati, A. Di Gregorio, A. Carrera, F. Adani (IT) Short mechanical biological treatment of MSW plus control-led storing in landfillE. Binner, P. Lechner (AT)Measurement of respiration activity (AT4) - Comparison of 169 samples measured by Sapromat and OxiTopG. D’Imporzano, F. Adani, A. Forte, A Giardiello, D. Richichi (IT)Revamping of full scale MBT plant to biodrying plant to pro-duce high quality solid recovered fuelM. Molena, R. Goeschl, M. Goetz (AT)Anaerobic biological treatment of organic fraction from MSW and industrial waste at Benesov (CZ)D.P. Komilis, S. Gerassimidou, G. Kosmidis, V. Lazaridis, E. Mplouchou, V. Papanastassiou, S. Tsipissi (GR)Aerobic biological pretreatment of municipal solid wastes: ef-fect of different pretreatment periods on anaerobic emissionsA. Cesaro, V. Belgiorno (IT)Sonolysis and ozonation as pretreatment for anaerobic dige-stion of organic solid waste

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Tuesday October 4th - Afternoon

SESSION F5 - Gerani Room 15.30-17.10Workshop: GHGs of biological leachate treatment in landfill sitesChairman: Y. MatsufujiSemi-aerobic landfill are officially considered among CDM projects. The workshop will deal with co-benefit CDM by GHGs emission from both landfill gas and leachate treatment.Introductory lectures:T. Ishigaki (JP)Landfill gas and leachate in Asia: co-beneficial approach on management of waste landfillM. Yamada, T. Ishigaki, K. Endo, A. Tanaka, Y. Matsufuji (JP)Evaluation of semi-aerobic landfill system as a co-benefit GHG mitigation technologyA. Tanaka, Y. Matsufuji, T. Fukushige, A. Nakamura (JP)Biological leachate treatment technology by simple and low-cost method17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION F6 - Gerani Room 18.00-19.40Workshop: Leaching testsChairman: H.A. Van Der SlootA limited set of basic characterization leaching tests will suffice to ad-dress many questions related to multiple decisions on disposal, treat-ment and utilization. In spite of different numbers basically the same tests have been standardized as Technical Specifications for different material types - CEN/TC292 Waste, ISO/TC 190 and CEN/TC 345 Soil, CEN/TC 351 Construction Products. US EPA is in the process of validating the same basic methods – pH dependence test, perco-lation test, monolith leach test, compacted granular leach test – for inclusion in SW 846 (EPA handbook).Introductory lectures:A. Van Zomeren, A. Keulen, R. Bleijerveld, H.A. Van Der Sloot (NL)Durability and emissions from stabilised hazardous waste by field measurements, supporting the development of EU waste acceptance criteria for monolithic waste landfillsH. Modin, H. Palm, M. Van Praagh, K.M. Persson (SE)Leaching test using samples from a modern, carbon-poor landfillS. Thorneloe, A.C. Garrabrants, D.S. Kosson, G. Helms,M. Baldwin (US)Sustainable materials management using the leaching environ-mental assessment framework test methodsG. Feuillade-Cathalifaud, M. Leloup, V. Pallier, A.A. Mansour (FR)Using the leaching test to study the effect of different waste mana-gement schemes on the stability of MSW in semi-industrial scale pilots: application to bioreactor and biomechanical pretreatment

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SESSION G5 - Palme Room 15.30-17.10Workshop: Fires in landfillsChairman: P. PointerFires in landfills have been a problem for many years. With the current “dash for gas” over extraction may be a contributing factor. Very interesting papers on how sub-surface fires have been dealt with will be presented. In this workshop we can also look at the UKs Industry code of practice on managing fires in landfills.

Introductory lecture:M. Torode, R. Roussel, C. Lorton, P. Pointer, M. Caine (GB) Extinguishing a sub-surface fire in a fully operational guernsey landfill site17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION G6 - Palme Room 18.00-19.40IWWG Workshop: In situ aerationChairman: M. RitzkowskiLandfill aeration is a method for the accelerated, controlledand sustainable conversion of conventional anaerobic landfills into a biological stabilized state associated with a minimized emission potential. The workshop is going to focus on recent examples of landfill aeration projects including challenges regarding operation, monitoring and completion. Research findings regarding specific processes and emissions during ae-ration will be addressed and an overview on existing methodo-logies for landfill aeration as CDM projects will be provided.

Introductory lecture:M. Ritzkowski (DE) How does landfill aeration impact on leachate composition?

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SESSIONE I5 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 15.30-17.10Connubio innovativo “discarica - energia”Chairman: M.C. LavagnoloL. Lombardi, R. Baciocchi, E. Carnevale, A. Corti, G. Costa, X. Gabarrell, P. Mostbauer, F. Olivieri, T. Olivieri, A. Paradisi, K. Starr, G. Villalba, D. Zingaretti (IT) Processi innovativi per l’up-grading del biogasL. Lombardi, E. Carnevale (IT)Ciclo rankine organico associato a motori a combustione in-terna per l’ottimizzazione di produzione di energia elettrica da biogasD. Biondi, G. Cesari, F. Tinti (IT) Una nuova opportunità per le discariche: lo stoccaggio di ener-gia termicaA. Levorato, A. Atzori, A. Moretto (IT)Riqualificazione della ex discarica per rifiuti mediante realizza-zione di un parco fotovoltaico: la realizzazione e il monitorag-gio ambientale 17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSIONE I6 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 18.00-19.40Raccolta differenziata: tra mito e realtàChairman: I.M. ManciniR. Lisi, M. Marionni, A. Tolomei, R. Orsini, S. Leoni, E. Petti-nao, M.G. Vetere (IT) Sistemi di calcolo delle raccolte differenziate: stato dell’arte e prospettive per la omogeneizzazione dei sistemi di calcolo di valutazione delle RD alla luce del recepimento della direttiva europea M. Ragazzi, E. Girelli, E.C. Rada (IT) Proposta di linee guida per la raccolta differenziata in edifici istituzionaliG. Delbarba, S. Querci (IT) Cogeme Gestioni e la raccolta differenziata globale. A tre anni dall’introduzione, i successi di un sistema

Tuesday October 4th - Afternoon

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSION A7 - Central HallBiological waste treatment strategiesChairman: V.S. Rotter09.00 - 09.20R. Inaba, K. Matsuhashi, Y. Yuyama, S. Okamoto, S. Ito, H. Kurishima (JP)Biomass utilization strategy aimed at regional activation 09.20 - 09.40W. Hauer (AT)Four pillars for the treatment of biowaste09.40 - 10.00G. Andreottola, M. Langone, E.C. Rada, M. Ragazzi (IT)New energy saving concept in the integrated sewage sludge and organic fraction of solid waste treatment10.00 - 10.20J.L. Martel, A. Budka, O. Greze, M. Fontana Giusti, M. Rouez, M.R. Stammbach (FR)New solutions for producing biogas and good quality compost from municipal solid waste10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION A8 - Central HallRecycling strategies in developing countriesChairman: R. Damiecki11.10 - 11.30M. Sujauddin, S.M.A. Rahman, S. Murakami (JP)Existing solid waste recycling system of Bangladesh and its fu-ture 11.30 - 11.50G.T.R. Silveira (BR)Cell phone recycling experiences in the world and potential recycling options for developing countries 11.50 - 12.10Q.H. Bari, K.M. Hassan, R. Haque (BD) Scenario of solid waste reuses in Khulna City of Bangladesh12.10 - 12.30S. Aparcana, R. Linzner, S. Salhofer (AT)Material flow analysis of formal and informal household wa-ste recycling systems in developing countries. Case study from Peru12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSION B7 - Panorama HallMeasurement of landfill gas emissionChairman: J. Gebert09.00 - 09.20P. Kjeldsen, C. Scheutz (DK) Evaluating gas emission from landfills - Which methodologies can be used?09.20 - 09.40D. Picciaia, G. Zazzeri, M.S. Giamberini, P. Andreussi (IT)A new remote sensing method for landfill emission quantification09.40 - 10.00T. Laurila, J. Hatakka, J.P. Tuovinen, K. Sormunen, K. Karhu, M. Uusihakala, M. Ettala (FI)Monitoring of methane emissions by micrometeorological method at two modern bioreactors from the initial degrada-tion phases to methane production10.00 - 10.20J.E. Bogner, K. Spokas, J. Chanton (US)Comparative field measurement of greenhouse gas emissions from daily, intermediate, and final California landfill cover soils10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION B8 - Panorama HallMethane oxidation in landfill coversChairman: J.E. Bogner11.10 - 11.30I.U. Röwer, J. Gebert, J. Streese-Kleeberg, A. Gröngröft, S. Melchior, B. Steinert, E.M. Pfeiffer (DE)Design, implementation and operation of soil-based metha-ne oxidation windows for the remediation of gas emission hotspots in landfill cover soils11.30 - 11.50I. Pecorini, E. Carnevale (IT)Reduction of hydrogen sulfide and methane emissions from land-fills by use of biological active covers: lab and pilot scale studies11.50 - 12.10S. Bohn, J. Jager (DE)Low gas emissions of mechanically and biologically treated wa-ste and microbial methane oxidation as an adapted method for mitigation of emissions12.10 - 12.30C. Scheutz, A.R. Meroño, R.B. Pedersen, P. Kjeldsen (DK)Temperatures in compost landfill covers as a result of methane oxidation and compost respiration12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSION C7 - Chiesa Room 09.00-10.40Waste management in developing countries (II)Chairman: C.F. MahlerQ.H. Bari, M. Alamgir (BD)Waste generation in cities of Bangladesh: a review and further estimationJ.G. Paul, M.A. Bandiez (PH)Status of environmental education at elementary schools in Iloilo City, Philippines and options to enhance solid waste ma-nagement habits at the microlevel G.N.K. Rockson, I.B. Acheampong, P.K. Dagadu, L.N.A. Sackey, M.Y. Mensah (GH)Characterization of waste at the final disposal sites of five ma-jor cities in GhanaM. Stepanovic, M. Vlahovic, P. Jovanic (SR)Integrated treatment of the generated waste streams on the Djerdap damA.B. Farouque, N. Taj (PK)Community based integrated solid waste management in de-veloping countries - Green Town, Lahore (Clean Pakistan)F.A.O. Otieno, O.E. Taiwo (ZA)Towards sustainable waste management: household habits with respect to waste disposal10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION C8 - Chiesa Room 11.10-12.50Economical aspects in waste managementChairman: B. BilitewskiE. Shamshiry, B. Nadi, M. Mokhtar, I. Komoo, H. S. Hashim (MY) Optimization of energy and cost for municipal solid waste ma-nagementC. Machline, D. Del Bel, C. Caselani, P. Sandroni, V. Machline (BR)Economics of sanitary landfills in Brazil R. Gori, M. Gori, P. Sirini (IT)Economic and environmental implications of sludge treatment and disposal strategiesY. Matsui, D.T.T. Trang (JP)Behavior modification mechanism of discharge fee system on household solid wasteJ.C. Silva, A. Cunha (PT)Organic recovery: Portuguese waste sector tariff impactJ. Byström (LU)Eco-efficiency, a path towards integrated resource manage-ment

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSION D7 - Naturista Room 09.00-10.40Landfill gas generation & modelingChairman: M. RitzkowskiJ. Mønster, Z. Mou, P. Kjeldsen, C. Scheutz (DK)Comparison of four landfill gas models using data from four Danish landfillsA. Pukhnyuk, M. Ritzkowski, Y. Matveev (UA)Verification of landfill gas production model results for Ukrai-nian MSW landfillsC.J. Cronin, P. Kelly, T. Ruddy, D. Smyth, S. Meyler (IE)A spreadsheet tool to calibrate LandGEMTM gas modeling prediction software for site specific MSW facilities using data from gas extraction auditsJ.R. Belouschek, R. Widmann, T. Ricken (DE)Coupled 3D-FEM-simulation of organic degradation in land-fills - Practical experienceO. Hirata, Y. Matsufuji, A. Tachifuji, R. Yanase, H. Matsunaga (JP)Biodegradation process and mass balance of different landfill types using large scale lysimeter - Study on the estimation of GHGs emission by mass balance with semi-aerobic and anae-robic landfill type10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION D8 - Naturista Room 11.10-12.50Anaerobic waste degradation in landfillsChairman: C.F. MahlerD. Rivière, V. Vigneron, N. Baffaleuf, G. Le Lay, M. Guerbois, J. Cacho Rivero (FR) Diagnostic of a French bioreactor landfill after 8.5 years of degradationH.X. Nguyen, B. Bilitewski (VN)Leaching on heavy metals in high organic municipal solid wa-ste landfillD. Komilis, I. Markidis, D. Dermatas, F. Tsagas (GR)Degradation of municipal solid wastes stored in bales: a frac-tional factorial field experimentR. Bayard, H. Benbelkacem, R. Gourdon, J-P Gourc (FR)Mass balance on water and dry solids from pilot-scale landfill bioreactor studies

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSION E7 - Le Dune Room 09.00-10.40Waste generation, reduction & collectionChairman: L. AndreasV.E. Schneider, M.D. Silva, R. Finkler, D. Peresin, E.M.T. Motta (BR) Evaluation of municipal solid waste generation in municipali-ties neighboring Caxias do Sul/Brazil C. Stiglitz (AT)Refilling and recycling of beverage packaging as contribution to waste reduction - New results in the old discussionA. Bernstad, J. La Cour Jansen (SE)Need for improvements in pre-treatment of source-separated household food wasteN. Qamaruz-Zaman, M.W. Milke (MY)VFA and ammonia emission during separate collection of resi-dential waste as a measure of odour potentialA. Schueler, W. Mary, W. Fernandes (BR)Solid waste production and treatment in Federal Rural Uni-versity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Searching for zero wasteK. Gjoka, G.J. Ikonomi, D. Shutina (AL)Waste characterization audit in Albania. Potentials for waste recovery and reduction10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION E8 - Le Dune Room 11.10-12.50Construction & demolition waste (II)Chairman: V. BelgiornoR.A. Medeiros Junior, S.P. Fucale, A.D. Gusmão, A.B. De Farias (BR)Analysis on feasibility of using of civil construction waste as recycled aggregate in compaction piles for soil improvement Y. Park, S. Yun, J. Lee, J. Won, Y. Kim (KR)A process for utilization as solid fuel of combustible C&D wasteI.D.Williams, D.A. Turner (GB)Waste managment practises in the small-scale construction industryR. Bezjak, V. Grilc (SI)Thermal recycling of waste glass wool insulation materials

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSION F7 - Gerani Room 09.00-10.40Workshop: Safety & health issues in waste managementChairman: E. VoudriasIntroductory lectures:C. Capitanio, E. Voudrias (GR)Safety and health in mechanical-biological treatment plantsB. Bilitewski, V. Grundmann, D. Barceló (DE)Environmental and health risks of chemical additives and re-cycling materialsM.A. Azevedo, M.D. Oliveira (BR)Evaluation of environmental impact and health effects caused by municipal solid waste disposal in Minas Gerais State, BrazilM.A. Azevedo (BR)Diarrhoea morbidity associated with residence near a munici-pal solid waste landfillE. Davoli, G. Bianchi, A.N. Rossi, M. Il Grande, M. Facchetti, M. Giorgi (IT)Occupational health risk in landfilling M.F.S. Pinheiro, Y.D.B. Almeida, C.B. Junior, J. Fein (BR)Use of odor perception to assess the environmental effect of improvements on a garbage transfer station in Sao Paulo, Brazil10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION F8 - Gerani Room 11.10-12.50Workshop: GHG emissions from different waste manage-ment scenariosChairman: S.A. Thorneloe

Introductory lectures:C. Wünsch, B. Bilitewski (DE)Comparison of greenhouse balances between dumping, sanita-ry landfilling and incineration of residual waste N. Yang, X. He, F. Lu, M. Chen, L.M. Shao, P. He (CN)Green house gases emission from waste-to-energy incineration in ChinaY. Wang, Y. He, G. Chen, W. Ma (CN)Cost-benefit analysis of the co-reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and municipal solid waste management: case study of Tianjin, China

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSION G7 - Palme Room 09.00-10.40Workshop: Different landfill conceptsChairman: R. CossuSanitary landfilling is the “driving force” of all modern waste management regulations and strategies applied today in indu-strialised countries. Regardless of the kind of waste manage-ment scenario, the traditional concern for landfill environmen-tal impacts has now also started to take into account long-term impacts and the influence on global climatic change. The two aspects (one chiefly depending on leachate emission and the other on gas emission) are linked and contribute towards de-scribing the modern strategic role of the sustainable landfill.

Introductory lectures:R. Cossu, R. Stegmann (IT)Different landfill conceptsK. Ishii, T. Furuichi (JP)Field studies of stabilizing the waste in closed system disposal facilities10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION G8 - Palme Room 11.10-12.50Workshop: Landfill miningChairman: R. RagaLandfill mining is increasingly considered and applied world-wide not only in the case of environmental pollution caused by landfills, but also to recover valuable land for commercial purposes. The technical feasibility has been proven in different conditions; however before the application of landfill mining a number of evaluations on challenging issues should be made, related for instance to the use of the excavated material and to the legal and economic constraints.

Introductory lectures:R. Emery (ZA)Mining of waste from landfill in a developing country for be-neficiation (re-use/recycling): is it a viable and sustainable op-portunity? Insight to a trial study in South AfricaP.J. Dewaele, I.R. Fleming, S. Coulter (CA)Waste excavation and screening for reclamation and re-engine-ering of a landfill siteL. Umans (BE)Landfill mining: a multi-actor approach on policy preparation

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Wednesday October 5th - Morning

SESSIONE I7 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 09.00-10.40Trattamento termico dei rifiuti: tante opzioni, scelte sofferteChairman: G. NardinU. Arena (IT)Una valutazione critica dei processi della gassificazione dei ri-fiuti solidi urbaniM. Seggiani, A. Bellini, S. Vitolo, M. Puccini, G. Raggio (IT)Cogassificazione di fanghi da depurazione in un gassificatore updraftE.C. Rada, M. Ragazzi, M. Marconi, A. Chistè, M. Schiavon, M. Tubino (IT)Diossine e ruolo del settore rifiuti: un esempio10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSIONE I8 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 11.10-12.50Scorie e ceneri: opzioni credibili di inertizzazione e/o riusoChairman: R. PomiA. Gianoncelli, F. Marciano, A. Zacco, R. Ardesi, G. Rizzo, E. Bontempi, L.E. Depero (IT)Applicazione di un processo innovativo di inertizzazione delle ceneri leggere da incenerimento di rifiuti solidi urbani: prime prove meccanicheS. Rocca, A. Van Zomeren, G. Costa, J.J. Dijkstra, R.N.J. Comans, F. Lombardi (IT)Comportamento ambientale di scorie di fondo da inceneri-mento rifiuti ospedalieri in relazione ad opzioni di riuso/smal-timentoR. Melotti, E. Santagata, M. Bassani, M. Salvo, S. Rizzo (IT)Caratterizzazione delle ceneri da combustione di biomassa da utilizzare come filler nei conglomerati bituminosiR. Onori, A. Polettini, R. Pomi (IT)Modellizzazione della lisciviazione di scorie di fondo di termo-valorizzazione attivate in cementi di miscelaP. Plescia, E. Tempesta, F. Trapasso, E. Barbarese, O. Cerri (IT)Recupero di scorie siderurgiche e da termodistruzione per pro-durre idrogeno e catturare CO2

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Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

SESSION A9 - Central HallWaste treatment: MBT, RDFChairman: P. Lechner15.30 - 15.50 D. Burgess, L. Carrabin, R. Kirkman, J. Gronow, N. Voulvoulis (GB)A mass and energy balance multi-criteria assessment for waste management options in the UK 15.50 - 16.10R. Cossu, T. Lai (IT)Washing treatment of waste before landfilling16.10 - 16.30L. Brunn, S. Mattersteig, B. Bilitewski, M. Friese (DE)Biological filtering of organosilicon compounds in exhaust gas streams of mechanical-biological treatment plants16.30 - 16.50A.A. Siddiqui, D.J. Richards, W. Powrie (IN)Investigation into the landfill behaviour of pretreated waste16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION A10 - Central HallCompanies Forum: Innovative TechnologiesChairman: G. Rettemberger18.00 - 18.20 C. Gonella (IT)Preparation of biological waste and municipal solid waste using the press-extrusion process18.20 - 18.40R. Schu, K. Schu (CH)Modernization of a Swiss MBT-plant with SCHUBIO®-process to a TSS-plant18.40 - 19.00M. Keunecke (CH)Energy from waste - Methods of waste incineration and flue gas cleaning19.00 - 19.20E. Friz (IT)The Ecodeco technology and its applications in Italy and abroad19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

SESSION B9 - Panorama HallMaterials for methane oxidizing coversChairman: C. Scheutz15.30 - 15.50M. Huber-Humer, K. Böhm, J. Tintner, P. Lechner (AT)New approach to assess the suitability of substrates for metha-ne oxidation purposes15.50 - 16.10M. Létourneau, A.R. Cabral, T. Johnson (CA)Evaluation of candidate materials for the construction of a biocover16.10 - 16.30C.D. Roncato, M.A. Capanema, A.R. Cabral (CA)Evaluating methane oxidation efficiencies of soils contamina-ted with heavy metals 16.30 - 16.50W. Stępniewski, M. Pawłowska (PL)Evaluation of perlite-based material as a potential bed of methanotrophic biofilter16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION B10 - Panorama HallSemi-aerobic landfillsChairman: Y. Matsufuji18.00 - 18.20 M.Yamada, K. Endo, T. Ishigaki, K. Wangayo, N. Sutthasil, C. Chiemchaisri (JP)A test cell experiment on semi-aerobic landfill system for tro-pical countries18.20 - 18.40H. Yoshida (JP)Analysis of in situ passive aeration of a closed landfill for re-duction of methane gas emission18.40 - 19.00T. Shimaoka, T. Komiya, G. Jiao, Y. Hao, X. Chai, Y. Zhao (JP)Optimum air injection manner for the stabilization of landfill adopting the aerobic-anaerobic method19.00 - 19.20W.J. Van Vossen, A. De Vos, T. Folmer (NL)Sustainable emission reduction of ammonium from a landfill body using the anammox-process at the Vlagheide landfill in Schijndel (NL)19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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SESSION C9 - Chiesa Room 15.30-17.10Minimization of GHG emissions in waste mana-gementChairman: C. WünschM. Van Brunt, B. Bahor (US)Global energy and greenhouse gas savings through sustainable waste managementL. Gómez, M.M. García, E. Marañón, L. Castrillón, Y. Fernán-dez-Nava (ES)Pilot case study: application of a methodology to determine greenhouse gas emissions reduction from manure co-digestion systemsM. Hudgins, L. Green (US)Greenhouse gas reduction methodology validation of in-situ aerobic stabilization - A guide to sampling and analyses under AM0083T. Bramryd, M. Johansson (SE)Landfills as moderators for climate change based on a com-bination of enhanced biogas extraction and sequestration of remaining long-lived organic matter in the landfillE. Matthews, E. Baum (US)Projections of methane emission and mitigation, 2000-203017.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION C10 - Chiesa Room 18.00-19.40Life cycle analysis of energy recovery from wasteChairman: G. ObersteinerS.J. Burnley, R. Phillips, T. Coleman (GB)A life cycle assessment of recovering energy from the organic fractions of municipal wasteR. Turconi, S. Butera, A. Boldrin, M. Grosso, L. Rigamonti, T. Astrup (DK)LCA comparison of waste incineration in Denmark and Italy L. Lombardi, A. Corti, G. Del Balio (IT)Lyfe cycle assessment comparison of traditional and innovative technologies of energy recovery from wasteL.K. Brogaard, T.H. Christensen (DK)Life cycle assessment of capital goods related to waste incine-rationL. Ziyang, Z. Nanwen, L. Bing, C. Xiaoli, Z. Youcai, B. Bili-tewski (CN)The development process of municipal solid waste incinera-tion in China

Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

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SESSION D9 - Naturista Room 15.30-17.10Landfill leachate treatment: nitrogen removalChairman: G. EkamaH. Robinson, M. Carville, P. Bailey, S. Farrow, J. Olufsen, D. Jones, L. Gibbs (GB)Full scale treatment of landfill leachates with full nitrification and denitrification M. Galleguillos, J.L. Vasel (BE)Optimisation of N removal in landfill leachates treatment with membrane bioreactor: pilot plant and full scale studiesM. Langone, V. Miotto, G. Andreottola (IT)Landfill-leachate treatment: innovative autotrophic biological processes for the nitrogen removal R. Damiecki, W. Kirchhof (DE)Optimization of the leachate treatment technology in tropical conditions regarding energy savings by applying the deammo-nification process, Kuching, Sarawak, MalaysiaR. Frank, C. Trois, F. Coulon (ZA)Bio-denitrification of high strength leachate using garden refu-se and pine bark as a carbon source17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION D10 - Naturista Room 18.00-19.40Landfill leachate treatment: methods for volume reductionChairman: K. KnoxA. Ferrari, I. Pradella (BR)Leachate management with an evaporator using biogas and lagoons with floating cover in a Brazilian sanitary landfill. A case study T. Peters (DE)Volume minimization for improving leachate management using seeding technology, nanofiltration and hydro cyclon classificationD. Fatutto, C. Del Piccolo, R. Fontana (IT)Landfill leachate treatment through reverse osmosis and evapora-tion technologies: from the sample analysis to the plant start-up K. Sormunen, M. Valtari, J. Taskinen, M. Uusihakala, T. Laurila, M. Ettala (FI)Leachate quality and water balance at a new bioreactor landfillF.M. Ferraz, J. Povinelli, E.M. Albuquerque (BR)Landfill leachate pretreatment using an air stripping packed tower and absorption units

Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

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SESSION E9 - Le Dune Room 15.30-17.10Investigation of the gas production potentialChairman: A. BoldrinF. Di Maria, A. Sordi, C. Micale (IT)Experimental evaluation of the residual biogas potential for MSW organic fraction after composting treatment T. Chantou, G. Feuillade-Cathalifaud, D. Mausset, J. Bouzid, G. Matejka (FR)Application of respirometric tests and organic matter fractio-nation as indicators of waste stabilizationP.P. Cella Mazzariol, G.F. Galanzino, C. Ubbiali (IT)Assessment of BMW diversion in the UK achieved by MBT biostabilization systemL. Carvalho, S. Di Berardino, E. Duarte (PT)Biogas production from Mediterranean crop silagesI. Pecorini, T. Olivieri, A. Paradisi, D. Bacchi, G. Cenni, L. Burberi, L. Lombardi, A. Corti (IT)Biochemical methane potential of organic municipal solid wa-ste components in order to determine gas production in an industrial scale of anaerobic digesters17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION E10 - Le Dune Room 18.00-19.40Material recovery from special wasteChairman: S. ReyesA. Mrotzek, H. Lohmann (DE)Identification and recovery of critical materials of secondary sourcesS. Kashiwakura, Y. Kumagai, K. Wagatsuma (JP)Recovery of rare-earth elements from coal fly ash particles ge-nerated from coal-fired electric power stations with the aid of Acid Washing ProcessA. Pineda, A. Lozano , I. Aracil, A. Fullana (ES) Recovery of the components of waste ink from printing in-dustriesS. Migneault, A. Koubaa, B. Riedl, H. Nadji, J. Deng, S.Y. Zhang (CA)Recycling pulp and paper sludge in medium density fiberbo-ard products

Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

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SESSION F9 - Gerani Room 15.30-17.10Workshop: Pyrolisis & gasification (III)Chairman: U. Arena

Introductory lectures:M. Nieminen, J. Ranta, J. Laatikainen-Luntama (FI)Upgraded waste fuel for gasification and high efficiency energy productionP. Danz, S. Wirtz, J. Behling, B. Brosch, T. Marzi (DE)New approach of simulating RDF combustion via discrete ele-ment method using experimental pyrolysis and combustion data from a pilot scale plantL. Zhao, D. Chen, X. Ma, Z. Zhou (CN)Pyrolysis of waste separated from municipal solid waste: pro-ducts, emissions and influences caused by other waste com-ponents17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION F10 - Gerani Room 18.00-19.40IWWG Workshop: Leach XSChairman: H.A. Van Der SlootMultiple studies on landfilling of waste have resulted in an enormous pile of reports and publications with data that are relevant to the field hidden in inaccessible graphs and tables in many different formats. In our activities to bring data together in one database with a uniform format many different types of results can be placed in perspective to one another leading to eye openers. Sharing data provides an option to remove mis-conceptions, recognize trends and identify main gaps in our knowledge.

Introductory lecture:H.A. Van Der Sloot, D.S. Kosson, A.C. Garrabrants, O. Hjelmar, R.N.J. Comans (NL)Leaching and composition database for waste management

Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

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SESSION G9 - Palme Room 15.30-17.10Workshop: Impact of pretreatment on landfill gas generationChairman: A.A. Mansour

Introductory lectures:A.A. Mansour, A. Motte, V. Pallier, G. Feuillade-Cathalifaud, A. Ponthieux (FR)Assessment of the aerobic preparation and bottom ash addition as pretreatment steps before landfilling of fresh municipal solid wa-ste: impact on methanogenesis kinetics and leachate parameters D. Yue, Y. Zhang, Z. Yu, J. Liu, Y. Nie (CN)Effect of aerobic pretreatment degree of municipal solid waste on gas generation during landfilling F. Di Maria, F. Valentini (IT)Effect of MSW aerobic pre-treatment on biogas potential for bioreactor landfill: experimental analysisC. Dornack, C. Münch, P. Gutsche (DE)Stabilization of the biogas production from residues from the dairy industry by various pre-treatments 17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION G10 - Palme Room 18.00-19.40IWWG Workshop: Thermal TreatmentChairman: U. Arena

Introductory lectures:U. Arena (IT)Advanced aspects of combustion and gasification processes for thermal treatment of municipal solid wasteA. Suzuki, S. Nagayama (JP)High efficiency WtE power plant using high-temperature gasi-fying and direct melting furnaceE.C. Rada, M. Ragazzi, M. Marconi, A. Chistè, M. Schiavon, M. Tubino (IT)Dioxin and waste sector role: an exampleS. Consonni (IT)Waste gasification and energy efficiencyA. Wohlleben (DE)Recent advanced solutions in combustion-based WtE units

Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

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Wednesday October 5th - Afternoon

SESSIONE I9 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 15.30-17.10La discarica bioreattore con ricircolo del percolato: opzione fattibile?Chairman: G. AndreottolaP. Simone, A. Bracci, L. Nettuno (IT)Bioreattore: stato dell’arte e scenari di sviluppo in ItaliaM.C. Di Lonardo, F. Lombardi, S. Pantini, I. Verginelli, P. Siri-ni, F. Ermolli (IT)Applicazione ad un caso reale di un modello per la stima della produzione del percolato in discarica17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSIONE I10 (in italiano)Sala Baldacchino 18.00-19.40Impatto ambientale delle discariche: “diffamazione” o realtà?Chairman: A. MuntoniE. Davoli, G. Bianchi, A.N. Rossi, S. Bonati, M. Il Grande, M. Facchetti, M. Giorgi (IT)Rischio occupazionale per la salute nelle discariche control-lateI. Bortone, S. Carrillo, A. Di Nardo, M. Di Natale, D. Musmarra (IT)Mitigazione dell’esposizione a sostanze odorose per una disca-rica di rifiuti inserita in un territorio ad elevata urbanizzazione A. Scalabrin, S. Cestaro, M. Zanella, M. Bellardi, B. Montebovi, L. Schiavon, M. Ostoich (IT)Proposta metodologica per la definizione dei valori di fondo nelle acque sotterranee in prossimità della discarica di San Donà di Piave.R. Cossu, T. Lai, R. Raga (IT)Aspetti controversi dell’impatto ambientale delle discariche: due casi di studio nel Nord Italia

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Thursday October 6th - Morning

SESSION A11 - Central HallCompostingChairman: E. Binner09.00 - 09.20C. Springer, W. Bidlingmaier (DE)Energy and CO2 - Balance of composting, including energy consumption and compost application09.20 - 09.40A. Boldrin, J.K. Andersen, T.H. Christensen, C. Scheutz (DK) Environmental aspects of home composting of organic hou-sehold waste09.40 - 10.00A. Fernando de Fuentes, R. Torrejón Gómez, J.V. López Álvarez, M. Gómez Paniagua, M.P. Arraiza Bermudez-Cañete (ES)Analysis of starch-polyester shopping bag biodegradation in a composting plant: comparison between pilot and industrial experiences10.00 - 10.20I. Zdanevitch, O. Bour (FR) Quality of composts from municipal biodegradable waste of different origins 10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION A12 - Central HallAnaerobic digestionChairman: R. Stegmann11.10 - 11.30 F. Moedinger, F. Ast, M. Ragazzi, P. Foladori, E.C. Rada, R. Binnig (IT)Innovative biogas multi-stage R&D plant - Preliminary project experiences11.30 - 11.50G. Ekama (ZA)Characterization of organic wastes with a mass balance based steady state model for anaerobic digestion11.50 - 12.10L. Weitze, E. Kraft (DE)Optimization of the anaerobic process with empirical know-ledge-based control systems 12.10 - 12.30M.Vlachopoulou, E. Iacovidou, G. Ohandja, J. Gronow, A. Bu-twell, N. Voulvoulis (GB) Anaerobic digestion of food waste: using the model ADM1 to simulate its performance and assess its potential as a waste management option12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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Thursday October 6th - Morning

SESSION B11 - Panorama HallLandfill barrier systemsChairman: J-P. Gourc09.00 - 09.20 V. Hruby, S. Barrie (SK)Feedback notes to assist landfill designers 09.20 - 09.40A. Witzsche, J. Weiß (DE)New and alternative barrier systems – Quality assurance during construction and efficiency control in the aftercare period 09.40 - 10.00S. Puma, A. Dominijanni, M. Manassero, D. Toncelli, F. Trotta, M. Zanetti (IT)Hydraulic performance of a natural bentonite GCL in inor-ganic solutions and polymer treatment proposal to prevent degradation in long term landfill conditions 10.00 - 10.20K. Yokohata, F. Takahashi, T. Shimaoka (JP)Adsorption behavior of fulvic acid, copper, and their complex onto clay minerals10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION B12 - Panorama HallPhytocaps for landfillsChairman: P. Kjeldsen11.10 - 11.30S.T.S. Yuen, M. Salt, J. Sun, P. Benaud, G.X. Zhu, M.B. Jaksa, H. Ghadiri, M. Greenway, N. Ashwath, A.B. Fourie (AU)Phytocapping as a sustainable cover for waste containment sy-stems: experience of the A-ACAP study11.30 - 11.50P.J. Lightbody, M. Salt, J.W. Cox, M.B. Jaksa (AU)Modelling phytocap (evapotranspiration cover) designs using WAVES (Water Atmosphere Vegetation Energy and Solutes) model - Design & calibration 11.50 - 12.10J. Sun, S.T.S. Yuen, J. Bogner, D. Chen (AU)Investigation of phytocap methane oxidation and emission: a full scale field trial and a controlled glasshouse experiment12.10 - 12.30K.D. Kim (KR)Vegetation dynamics on waste landfills in Seoul metropolitan area12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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SESSION C11 - Chiesa Room 09.00-10.40Recycling of packaging materials & different plasticsChairman: P. JovanicR. Torrejón Gómez, A. Fernando de Fuentes, J.V. López Álvarez, M.P. Arraiza Bermudez-Cañete (ES)Packaging: part of our every dayR. Božović, I. Pavlović, C. Stiglitz (SR)Packaging recovery in non-EU European countries: SerbiaR. Meoni, M. Castellani, C. Cecchi, I. Pecorini, A. Corti (IT)A pilot separation plant: plastic recycling implementation to elide landfillingA. Kriekouki, J. Gronow, R. Kirkman, L. Carrabin, N. Voulvoulis (GB)The way forward in assessing options for municipal waste ma-nagement: the treatment of mixed plastics as a case studyA. Bartl, D. Pico (AT)From GFRP to GFRP recycleability of fiber reinforced plasticsM. Rudowski, M. Kozłowski (PL)Modification of properties of polymeric materials from electri-cal and electronic waste10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION C12 - Chiesa Room 11.10-12.50Local waste management strategiesChairman: M. NellesA. Schüch, B. Lüdecke, F. Höfs, S. Lösel, M. Nelles (DE)Local waste management strategies for integrated solutions for the biodegradable fraction of municipal solid waste in rural areasT. Lolos, C. Tsompanidis, G. Lolos, K. Paschali Manou, C. Raptis (GR)Achieving legislation targets via an integrated waste manage-ment facility: Cyprus case studyG.A. Blengini, G. Genon, M. Fantoni (IT)LCA of integrated municipal solid waste management systems: case studies of Torino & Cuneo (Italy)E. Gunsilius, S. Spies, S. García-Cortés (DE)The informal sector in SWM - Economic arguments and poli-tical framework for its integrationJ.G. Paul, J.A. Jaque, N. Ravena, S.P. Villamor (PH)Strategies to enhance livelihood as a precondition for informal sector integration into the municipal waste management pro-gram at the Calahunan dumpsite in Iloilo City, Philippines

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SESSION D11 - Naturista Room 09.00-10.40Case studies in landfill gas utilizationChairman: W.G. VogtN. Kohler, R.G. Gregory, D. Cornish (ZA)Developing landfill gas to energy systems in South Africa L.R. Tovar, R.A. Castro, M.E. Gutiérrez (MX)Landfill gas availability in Mexico City Bordo Poniente Stage IVP. Kouvo (FI)Combined engine and ORC-process landfill gas power plantR. Goldstein, P. Brown, R. Ganguli (US)Landfill gas to energy project case studies: a global perspective on approaches and resources for reducing methane emissionsR. Baciocchi, G. Costa, G. Faraoni, L. Lombardi, T. Olivieri, D. Zingaretti (IT)Pilot-scale carbonation of APC residues for CO2 storage and alkali regeneration downstream. An absorption column for biogas upgrading10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION D12 - Naturista Room 11.10-12.50Alternatives in landfill leachate treatmentChairman: K. HaarstadA. Spagni, S. Grilli, F. Piccinelli, S. Casu, R. Farina (IT)Effect of nitrate and nitrite addition on leachate characteristics in a simulated landfill bioreactorA. Tachifuji, Y. Matsufuji, A. Nakamura (JP)Simple leachate treatment with on site materials and wastesS. Fudala-Ksiazek, A. Luczkiewicz, B. Quant, K. Olanczuk-Neyman (PL)The effectiveness of nitrification and denitrification with co-treatment wastewater with landfill leachateK.H. Preussler, L.T. Maranho, C.F. Mahler (BR)Phytoremediation and renewable energy production in Ca-ximba landfill, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

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SESSION E11 - Le Dune Room 09.00-10.40Pyrolisis & gasification (II)Chairman: S. ConsonniG. Del Alamo, A. Hart, A. Grimshaw, P. Lundstrøm (NO)Characterisation of syngas produced from MSW gasification at commercial-scale ENERGOS plantsE. Allegrini, A. Boldrin, A. Polettini, R. Pomi, T. Astrup (DK)Biomass gasification residues: leaching and disposal optionsA. Adrados, I. De Marco, A. López, B.M. Caballero, M.F. Lare-sgoiti (ES) Characterization of the rejects of waste packaging separation plants: pyrolysis of families of componentsH. Wang, D. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Ma, G. Zhou (SG)Morphological characteristics of waste plastics during its pyro-lisis and their application for process control 10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION E12 - Le Dune Room 11.10-12.50Bottom ashes: stabilization and utilizationChairman: S. Heuss AßbichlerR. Onori, A. Polettini, R. Pomi (IT)Leaching modelling of activated incinerator bottom ash in ce-ment blendsM. Gori, B. Bergfeldt, J. Reichelt, P. Sirini (IT)Effect of natural ageing on volume stability of MSW and wood waste incineration residuesF. Takahashi, T. Shimaoka (JP)The weathering of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash evaluated by some weathering indices for natural rock pro-files suggested in the mineralogyS. Rocca, A. Van Zomeren, G. Costa, J.J. Dijkstra, R.N.J. Co-mans, F. Lombardi (IT)Leaching properties of hospital waste incineration bottom ash in relation to disposal or reuse option

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Thursday October 6th - Morning

SESSION F11 - Gerani Room 09.00-10.40IWWG Workshop: WEEE recovery & recyclingChairman: S. SalhoferWEEE is one of the fastest growing waste streams as a conse-quence of the globally increased consumption of these products. Both the hazardous nature (pollutants like Hg, polychlorinated biphenyles, brominated flame retardants and others) and the potential value from materials like copper, aluminium and pre-cious metals make it a complex waste stream. The IWWG Task Group on WEEE recovery & recycling aims to establish a bet-ter database, to exchange experience and to discuss methods to measure the success of strategies on a local and global level.Introductory lectures:E. Mueller, M. Schluep, Y. Amoyaw-Osei, S. Prakash, T. Te-rekhova (CH)e-Waste management in Ghana: a country massflow assessmentM. Fuccaro, P. Simeoni, G. Nardin (IT)Recovery of small size WEEE for the second-hand market: a case study in the municipality of Udine10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION F12 - Gerani Room 11.10-12.50IWWG Workshop: Industrial Waste ManagementChairman: E. GidarakosThe aim of the workshop is to explore, exhibit and debate the different concepts about industrial waste management and what exactly the industry still needs. Some of the most general, widely-used concepts, are the reduction in hazardous waste landfill di-sposal and a greater understanding of the composition of waste streams and associated risks. The Workshop will also encourage regional and global effects of important pollution control practice that may be applied to the industrial operation.Introductory lectures:E. Gidarakos (GR)Industrial waste management - What does the industry still need?M. Rosano, A. Mattiussi, P. Simeoni (IT)Waste management in an industrial park - industrial ecology benefitsK.D. Govender (ZA)A mixed methods design to assess corporate attitudes towards industrial ecology: a conceptual framework to advance sustai-nable waste managementM. Goudier, M. Choura, R. Halouani (TN)Confinement as a sustainable route to phosphogypsum ma-nagement

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Thursday October 6th - Morning

SESSION G11 - Palme Room 09.00-10.40 IWWG Workshop: Sustainable landfillingChairman: H. ScharffIn 2009 the Sustainable Landfill Task Group (SLTG) conclu-ded that the landfill industry and the regulators essentially need a definition of landfill sustainability in order to agree on certificates of completion. SLTG reached consensus on a de-finition of acceptable risk for landfills in the context of after-care completion (see: http://iwwg.eu/task-groups/sustainable-landfilling).In order to move forward the requirements to discharge land-fill operators from aftercare obligations and to proceed to a situation of minimal care will be clarified and detailed. The goals of the workshop are: a) to clarify terminology and specify the ultimate goal: after-care completion; b) to obtain a shared notion on minimum requirements for completion procedures;c) to obtain recommendations on development of criteria for completion procedures. Introductory lecture:H. Scharff (NL)Clarification of functional stability in the framework of after-care completion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION G12 - Palme Room 11.10-12.50IWWG Workshop: Sustainable landfillingChairman: H. ScharffIn session G12 the debate started in the previous Session G11 will be continued.

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SESSIONE I11(in italiano)Sala Baldacchino 09.00-10.40La copertura delle discariche: come e quandoChairman: P. CarrubbaI. Pecorini, A. Corti (IT)Efficacia di differenti coperture di discarica e comparazione fra campagne di monitoraggio delle emissioni di CH4

I. Pecorini, E. Carnevale (IT)Mitigazione emissioni di H2S e CH4 da discarica mediante co-perture bio-attive: studi a scale di laboratorio e pilotaM.C. Lavagnolo, R. Cossu, M. Malagoli, L. Alibardi (IT)Utilizzo delle superfici delle discariche per la produzione di colture energetiche10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSIONE I12(in italiano) Sala Baldacchino 11.10-12.50Progettazione e costruzione delle discaricheChairman: R. CossuR. Cossu, R. Stegmann (IT)Differenti tipologie concettuali di discaricaR. Cossu (IT)Aspetti innovativi nella progettazione e realizzazione delle di-scariche

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Thursday October 6th - Afternoon

SESSION A13 - Central HallBiological hydrogen productionChairman: M.C. Lavagnolo15.30 - 15.50R. Brunstermann, R. Widmann (DE)Stability of bio-hydrogen production by dark fermentation15.50 - 16.10G. Cappai, G. De Gioannis, G. Giordano, A. Muntoni, A. Polet-tini, R. Pomi, D. Spiga (IT)Batch hydrogen production from food waste16.10 - 16.30L. Tuccinardi, S. Sbaffoni, M.R. Boni (IT)Hydrogen production from household waste in semiconti-nuous reactor: selection of the optimal operating conditions 16.30 - 16.50X.M. Guo, E. Latrille, E. Trably, H. Carrere, J.P. Steyer (FR)Correlation analysis with PLS regression of biological hydro-gen potential (BHP) tests of solid organic waste16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION A14 - Central Hall

Incineration of waste (I)Chairman: U. Arena18.00 - 18.20 E.C. Rada, E. Girelli, E. Malloci, G. Andreottola (IT)Consequences of regulation evolution on the sector of RDF/SRF18.20 - 18.40H. Song, E. Thorin, E. Dotzauer, E. Nordlander, J. Yan (SE)Modeling and optimization of a regional waste-to-energy sy-stem: a case study in central Sweden18.40 - 19.00M. Nelles, T. Dorn, K. Wu, J.Cai (DE)Status, problems and solutions of waste incineration in China19.00 - 19.20M.A.J. Van Berlo, P. Simoes (NL)High-efficiency waste-to-energy: Amsterdam’s experiences af-ter 4 years of operation19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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Thursday October 6th - Afternoon

SESSION B13 - Panorama HallLandfill leachate treatment: biological methodsChairman: G. Andreottola15.30 - 15.50A. Butkovskyi, K. Jönsson (SE)Application of biological and chemical treatment for removal of organic matter from leachate15.50 - 16.10B. Plüg, C. Trois (ZA)Bio-denitrification of MSW landfill leachate using raw and composted garden refuse: a comparative analysis16.10 - 16.30A. Žgajnar Gotvajn, G. Kalčikova, J. Zacorc-Končan (SI)Lab-scale simulation of biological treatment of mature landfill leachate 16.30 - 16.50J. Wu, Z. Zhou, J. Wang, L. Cao, D. Cai (CN)Aged refuse reuse for rural decentralized sewage treatment: the humified media filter process from laboratory study to full sca-le application16.50 - 17.10 Discussion17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION B14 - Panorama HallLandfill aerationChairman: T. Matsuto18.00 - 18.20M. Ritzkowski, R. Stegmann (DE)Landfill aeration worldwide: concepts, indications and fin-dings18.20 - 18.40O. Gamperling, M. Hrad, M. Huber-Humer (AT)Lessons learned during a three year full-scale application of in-situ landfill aeration in Austria18.40 - 19.00R. Cossu, R. Raga, G. Testolin (IT)Landfill aeration experience in Italy19.00 - 19.20G. Öncü, M. Reiser, M. Kranert (DE)Aerobic in situ stabilization of landfill Konstanz Dorfweiher - Leachate quality after one year of operation19.20 - 19.40 Discussion

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SESSION C13 - Chiesa Room 15.30-17.10Management of medical wasteChairman: E. VoudriasJ. Richardson, B. Jenkin, A. Nichols, S. Pahl, G. Wallace (GB)The role of behaviour change in reducing, reusing and re-cycling waste in healthcare: a systematic review and thematic analysis D. Peresin, R. Finkler, N.L. Stedile, V.E. Schneider (BR)Management of medical waste in a higher education institu-tion: relationship between knowledge and the degree of segre-gationR. Lacroce, D. Napoli (IT)Innovative strategies for the disposal of hazardous infectious health care waste 17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION C14 - Chiesa Room 18.00-19.40Contaminated soils related to waste managementChairman: H. FriegeD. Caniani, D.S. Lioi, I.M. Mancini, S. Masi (IT)Assessment of soil pollution hazard by using fuzzy neural net-work S. Suzuki, A. Tachifuji, Y. Matsufuji (JP)Growth inhibition by soil components for degradation of dio-xins using white rot fungusR. Granata, D. Vanni, V. Specchio, M. Croce (IT)Innovation in drilling and grouting for the rehabilitation of contaminated areas. Manfredonia landfills: a case historyG. Andreottola, I.A. Istrate, A. Badea, E.C. Rada, M. Ragazzi (IT)The application of DCT technologies at laboratory scale

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Thursday October 6th - Afternoon

SESSION D13 - Naturista Room 15.30-17.10Methane oxidation in landfill covers: methods & approachesChairman: A.R. CabralJ. Gebert, C. Streblow, C. Knoblauch, E.M. Pfeiffer (DE)Effect of gas transport on fractionation of carbon stable isoto-pes related to the microbial oxidation of methane in landfill cover soils J. Streese-Kleeberg, R. Stegmann (DE)Measurement of methane oxidation rates with gas push-pull tests (GPPT) - Applications and implications W.J. Lu, Z.S. Mou (DK)Effect of bio-cover equipped with a novel passive air diffusion system on methane emission reduction from landfillD. Widory, M. Blessing, E. Proust, G. Bellenfant, O. Bour (FR)Assessing methane oxidation under landfill covers and its con-tribution to the above atmospheric CO2 levels: the added value of the isotope (δ13C & δ18O CO2; δ

13C & δD CH4) approachM. Hrad, M. Huber-Humer, A. Watzinger, B. Wimmer (AT)Design of top covers supporting aerobic in-situ stabilisation of old landfills - An experimental simulation in lysimetersG. Rettenberger (DE)Experiences with full-scale methane oxidation layers17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION D14 - Naturista Room 18.00-19.40Case studies on landfill gas emissionsChairman: J. LambornH. Rosqvist, S. Johansson, C. Streblow, J. Gebert (SE)Spatial and temporal variability of gas migration at the surface of a MSW landfillF.J. Maciel, J.F.T. Jucá (BR)Landfill gas generation and emission in a MSW large scale ex-perimental cell in BrazilM.N. Tanchuling, T. Soe, A. Resurreccion (PH)Waste composition and surficial methane concentration at the Quezon City controlled dumping facility (QCCDF), PhilippinesJ. Law, E. Peterson, M. Hudgins (US)Water requirements estimates for an aerobic bioreactor landfill in China

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SESSION E13 - Le Dune Room 15.30-17.10Incineration of waste (II)Chairman: G. GenonN.T.D. Trang, N.T.H. Giang, S. Schulenbrug, B. Bilitewski (DE)Potential of municipal solid waste in Hanoi for energy utiliza-tion - A case studyJ. Reichelt, G. Pfrang-Stotz, B. Bergfeldt, H. Seifert, P. Knapp (DE)Formation of deposits on the surfaces of superheaters and eco-nomizers of MSW incinerator plantsE.L.S.F. Soares, J.R. Almeida, C.F. Mahler, A.S. Schueler (BR)Study of the gravimetric characterisation and heating value of urban solid waste in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilR. Halter, M. Waldner, B. Brosh, H.J. Gehrmann, A. Sigg (CH)Energy from waste - Clean, efficient, renewableA. Mantovani, L. Palmeri, R. Artoni (IT)Air quality impact assessment of an incineration plant by me-ans of the CALPUFF model. A sensitivity analysis based on what-if emission scenarios17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION E14 - Le Dune Room 18.00-19.40Composting & compost qualityChairman: P. HeD. Meyer, G. Hädrich, W. Bidlingmaier, E. Kraft (DE)The value of composting in the context of economy, ecology and legislationY. Decelle, J-L. Martel (BE)Compost quality assessment and end of waste process: result of two ring tests performed in 2009 and 2011 T.L. Gladding (GB)Dust and bioaerosol emission from open windrow composting sites: an examination of data trends

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SESSION F13 - Gerani Room 15.30-17.10Workshop: Tannery waste managementChairman: H.A. Van Der SlootTanning consists in the transformation of animal skin to leather using different chemical and mechanical processes. The overall process requires large quantities of water and uses large amounts of chemical compounds. For these reasons the tanning industry is commonly acknowledged as having high environmental im-pacts and is traditionally associated with bad smells and pollu-tion. One of the main problems associated with the activity of tannery industries is the great amount of solid and liquid wastes. Disposal of tannery waste and tannery sludge is therefore a se-rious problem and the importance of technological measures to avoid environmental pollution is now increasingly recognized.Introductory lecture:E.J.B.N. Cardoso, A.S. Nakatani, A.M. Martines (BR)Recycling of tannery sludge in tropical soil - A case study in Brazil17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION F14 - Gerani Room 18.00-19.40Workshop: Material recovery from mixed municipal solid waste Chairman: H. WoeldersAlthough separate collection of paper, metal (e.g. batteries), plastic, glass and organic waste (VGF) have been accepted and are common practice in many member states, there is still a high potential for material and energy recovery from mixed municipal solid waste (the so called residual waste). The suc-cessful implementation and further development of material and energy recovery from residual waste depend on issues rela-ted to quality requirements for the recovered products, finan-cial compensation and dedication of the communities.Introductory lectures:N. Schmalbein, T. Pretz, (DE) Economic aspects of the resource recovery from mixed muni-cipal solid wasteB. Wens, T. Pretz, R. Gillner (DE) Recovery of non-ferrous metals from mixed MSW - compari-son of mechanical-biological waste treatment and incinerationH. Woelders, E. Michels, B. Nauts, M. Oosting (NL) Integrated material and energy recycling plant Attero (NL)D. Tonini, M. Wood, T. Astrup (DK)Materials and carbon flow in a waste refinery process using enzymes

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SESSION G13 - Palme Room 15.30-17.10 Workshop: Service lifetime of landfill barriers Chairman: J. McDougall

Introductory lecture:C. Pons, F. Farcas, E. Richaud, B. Fayolle, T. Bouchez, L. Mazeas (FR)Methodology to determine the service lifetime of HDPE ge-omembranes used in basal liner systems of municipal solid waste landfills17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSION G14 - Palme Room 18.00-19.40Workshop: Monitoring of MBT landfillsChairman: K. MuennichThe main goal of mechanical biological treatment (MBT) of MSW is to reduce the long-term environmental impact. The MBT causes a distinct change in the behaviour of the waste to be deposited and also in the emplacement technology. In the workshop results from monitoring of MBT landfills are presented and the need and extent of monitoring compared to conventional MSW disposal are intensively discussed.

Introductory lecture:K. Münnich, J. Bauer, K. Fricke (DE)Monitoring of MBT material after disposal on landfill

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SESSIONE I13 (in italiano)Sala Baldacchino 15.30-17.10Nuovo ruolo della discarica e vecchie responsabilità: “giustizialismo” o giustizia specializzata?Chairman: V. PellegriniF. Peres (IT)Numerosità e complessità delle cause ambientali connesse alla realizzazione ed esercizio delle discariche controllate17.10 - 17.40 Coffee Break17.40 - 18.00 Poster discussion

SESSIONE I14 (in italiano) Sala Baldacchino18.00-19.40Coinvolgimento e opinione pubblica: opportu-nità o escamotage?Chairman: M. RagazziA. Atzori (IT)Sistemi informatici 2.0 e flussi di informazione e conoscenza. Il sistema ambiente come parte del sistema socialeM. Ragazzi, E.Girelli, A. Castagna, M. Casagranda, A. Zeni, E.C. Rada (IT)Comportamento dei cittadini e produzione rifiutiP. Simone, L. Nettuno, C. Zaninelli, M. Vercesi (IT)Progettazione partecipata dei bambini sull’area della discarica Vergomasco a Odolo, in provincia di Brescia

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Friday October 7th - Morning

SESSION A15 - Central HallPyrolysis & gasification (I)Chairman: F. Straka09.00 - 09.20V. Hankalin, V. Helanti, J. Isaksson (FI)High-efficiency power production by waste gasification 09.20 - 09.40U. Arena (IT)A critical assessment of municipal solid waste gasification09.40 - 10.00M. Seggiani, A. Bellini, M. Puccini, G. Raggio, S. Vitolo (IT)Cogasification of sewage sludge in an updraft gasifier 10.00 - 10.20S. Morrin, P. Lettieri, C. Chapman, L. Mazzei (GB)Assessment of a fluid bed gasification - Plasma converter pro-cess for clean and efficient conversion from solid waste10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION A16 - Central HallCombustion residuesChairman: O. Hjelmar11.10 - 11.30 D. Sager, S. Heuss-Aßbichler (AT)Weathering of MSW bottom ash - Results from field-scale ex-periments considering effects of saline solutions and internal structure11.30 - 11.50R. Melotti, E. Santagata, M. Bassani, M. Salvo, S. Rizzo (IT)Characterization of ash from biomass combustion for its use as filler in asphalt mixtures11.50 - 12.10G. Cappai, A. Carucci, A. Muntoni, M. Piredda (IT)Stabilization of APC residue by combined carbonation and washing treatment 12.10 - 12.30T. Bramryd, M. Johansson (SE)Utilization of incinerator slag during road construction and for remediation of landfill areas – Heavy metal uptake in plant material as a potential limiting factor12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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SESSION B15 - Panorama HallLandfill aftercareChairman: K. Spokas09.00 - 09.20A. Åkerman, O. Bour, M. Crest, E. Senante, D. Presse, J.M. Audic (FR) Performing and cost-effective landfill gas managment in the aftercare period09.20 - 09.40G. Delbarba, S. Querci (IT)Environmental recovery of a landfill. Returning land to the local community - Terenzano, Castrezzato (Brescia), Italy09.40 - 10.00W.J. Van Vossen, O.J. Prent (NL)Feasibility study on sustainable material and energy recovery from landfills in Europe10.00 - 10.20R. Moller Rosendal, D.G. Antonellis, N.L. Verlee (DK)Estimation of the aftercare period based on percolate data from Danish landfills10.20 - 10.40 Discussion10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION B16 - Panorama HallGHG emissions from organic waste management Chairman: S.A. Thorneloe11.10 - 11.30C. Scheutz, J.K. Andersen, A. Boldrin, T.H. Christensen (DK)Quantification of greenhouse gases from home composting of organic household waste 11.30 - 11.50H. Yoshida, M. Amato, J.K. Park (DK)A survey on household level organic waste management prac-tice for improving accuracy of carbon accounting11.50 - 12.10C. Scheutz, J.K. Andersen, J. Samuelsson, P. Kjeldsen, T.H. Christensen (DK)Quantification of greenhouse gases from three Danish com-posting facilities 12.10 - 12.30F.C. Gross, M.A. Siebel, V.S. Rotter (DE)Quantification of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from handling of organic waste 12.30 - 12.50 Discussion

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SESSION C15 - Chiesa Room 09.00-10.40Anaerobic digestion: process optimizationChairman: A. SpagniF. Monlau, A. Barakat, E. Latrille, C. Dumas, J.P. Steyer, H. Carrere (FR)Impact of chemical composition and structural features on methane potential of lignocellulosic substrates H. Shahriari, M. Warith, M. Hamoda, K. Kennedy (CA)Anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of MSW after pretreatment with high temperature microwave and hydrogen peroxide additionA.M. Fredenslund, T.B.Christensen, T. Kjær, S. Danielsen, H.B. Møller, L.L. Kjær, K. Fafner (DK)Utilization of cast seaweed and waste from pectin production for anaerobic digestionF. Lu, L.M. Shao, M. Zhu, P. He (CN)Accelerate the start-up of waste anaerobic digestion at low ino-culation rateA. Boulanger, E. Pinet, A.A. Mansour, M. Bouix, T. Bouchez (FR)Effect of inoculum to substrate ratio on municipal solid waste methanization potential A. Alvarado-Lassman, J.M. Méndez-Contreras, R. Alvarado-García, J.M. Hernández-Martínez, N.A. Vallejo-Cantú (MX)Anaerobic digestion of the organic solid waste soluble fraction in biofilm reactors10.40 - 11.10 Coffee BreakSESSION C16 - Chiesa Room 11.10-12.50Production of bio-fuelsChairman: W.P. ClarkeE.M. Angelis, A.I. Vavouraki, M. Kornaros (GR)Pretreatment of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW) for biofuel productionL. Vidal, E. Jiménez, F. Relea, L.C. Carrillo, D. Salvatierra, V. Signes, C. Coll (ES)Biofuel: development of a new, integrated waste treatment process to generate liquid biofuel as the final resultA.I. Vavouraki, M. Dareioti, M. Kornaros (GR)An experimental ensilaging procedure and chemical pretreatment of sweet sorghum stalks for enhancing biofuels productionG. De Gioannis (IT)Low-power sonication for enhancing food waste hydrolysis in view of hydrogen bio-productionP. Hadžić, M. Kutin, S. Borozan (SR)Small scale production of biodiesel from waste vegetable oil - Transformation of one waste to another?B. Rahimian Zarif (IR)A novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain for production of etha-nol in the presence of furfural

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SESSION D15 - Naturista Room 09.00-10.40Processes in landfills Chairman: M. RitzkowskiK. Pivnenko, E. Gidarakos (GR)Impact of bioreactor landfill aeration on in situ nitrification/denitrification processR. Raga, R. Cossu (IT)Lab scale tests before in situ aerobic stabilization of an old landfill B. Wimmer, M. Horacek, A. Watzinger, O. Gamperling, M. Hrad, M. Huber-Humer, T.G. Reichenauer (AT)Stable isotopic signatures for characterizing the biological sta-bility of landfilled municipal solid waste S. Lee, M. Jadeja, B. Beatty, G. Jarvis (CA)Analysis of preliminary results of a pilot study on aerobic lan-dfill technology at Innisfil landfill, Ontario, CanadaW. Kattenberg, T. Heimovaara (NL)Policy process of allowing research pilots for sustainable emis-sion reduction at landfills in The NetherlandsA. Chusov, M. Fedorov, M. Adrianona, E. Negulyaeva (RU)Investigation of municipal wastes biodegradation ways10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION D16 - Naturista Room 11.10-12.50Alternative landfill cover materialsChairman: A. LagerkvistE. Bränvall, L. Andreas, R. Sjöblom, I. Travar, J. Kumpiene, A. Lagerkvist (SE)Ageing of ashes in a landfill top coverR. Al-Fares (KW)Medical waste fly ash recycling as a filler for landfill soil cover and/or linerM. Aljaradin, T. Selim, K.M. Persson (SE)Evaluation of the cover effect in Mafraq landfill-Jordan using Hydrys-2D simulationM.A. Capanema, A.R. Cabral, H. Cabana, D. Massé (CA)Evaluating odour reduction emissions from an experimental landfill biocover J.R. Almeida, R.L.S. Izzo, C.F. Mahler, E.L.S.F. Soares (BR)The use of compost as an alternative landfill cover

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SESSION E15 - Le Dune Room 09.00-10.40Management of special wasteChairman: E. GidarakosG. Aydin, A.I. Arol, G. Cayci (TR)Evaluation of pyritic tailings from a copper concentration plant for calcareous sodic soil reclamation P.A.A. Silva, J.C.O. Matias, P.N.B. Reis (PT)Recycling of footwear products during the manufacture pro-cess: case studyD. Guyonnet, C. Hocquard, F.W. Wellmer (FR)Link between primary (extracted) and secondary (recycled) mineral resourcesM. Choura, I. Djemal, T. Mnif, A. Bendraoua (TN)Chemical fixation and solidification treatment of solid waste generated by a natural gas purification plant M. Oliveira, L. Carvalho, M. Martins, E. Duarte (PT)Assessing the performance of biodegradable mulch film under real field conditions: case study in muskmelon crop10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION E16 - Le Dune Room 11.10- 12.50Specific waste management strategiesChairman: D. GuyonnetM.A. Pérez, I. Aracil, A. Fullana (ES)Biodiesel production by transesterification of sludge in super-critical conditionsS. Mitchell, P. O’Dowd, A. Dimache, T. Roche (IE)The issue of waste in European manufacturing SMEsJ. Zhang, P. Yue, Y. Qian, H. Yang, J.L. Chao, P. He (CN)Treatment and management of rural household solid waste in the subtropical region of ChinaM. Azevedo, M. Cruz, T. Novaris (BR)Forming public consortium for final solid waste disposal and treatment in Brazil

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SESSION F15 - Gerani Room 09.00-10.40IWWG Workshop: Prevention of food wasteChairman: F. SchneiderIn recent years the wastage of food was recognized as a pro-blem in many countries due to various impacts on the envi-ronment and society. Information from different countries is already available but there is no common methodology. As a consequence, the new implemented IWWG task group on Prevention of Food Waste organises the workshop with the aim to discuss which terms and definitions could be used for research activities regarding prevention of food waste and which types of specific waste streams should be included to the considerations.

Introductory lecture:F. Schneider (AT)Prevention of food waste - Definitions of food waste10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION F16 - Gerani Room 11.10-12.50Workshop: Asbestos waste treatment Chairman: E. GidarakosIn order to have an effective asbestos treatment programme, it is necessary to establish clear lines of responsibility for the programme’s management and implementation. The purpose of this workshop is to provide clarity regarding the handling of asbestos containing waste and to emphasise on the basic strategies which must be followed during asbestos waste treat-ment. This workshop outlines measures to prevent the release of asbestos fibres whilst handling and relocating contaminated sites during the remediation phase, and in the long term af-ter development. Common way of asbestos treatment is the transportation and disposal in suitable landfills with previous pre-treatment (wetting, solidification, covering). Innovative treatment technologies for asbestos waste have been devel-oped, such as hydrothermal and mechanochemical treatment.

Introductory lecture:E. Gidarakos, K. Anastasiadou (GR)Asbestos disposal in the mines: the case of Mabe-Site in North GreeceR. Moller Rosendal (DK)Investigation of the potential health risk of collecting, tran-sporting and handling asbestos waste

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SESSION G15 - Palme Room 09.00-10.40Workshop: Landfill gas extractionChairman: P. NovakLandfill gas resources have to be exploited effectively to maxi-mise value for the landfill operator, while complying with regula-tory standards. Key issues are the proper measurement of landfill gas and especially methane total production, i.e. both the gas collected and the gas escaping to the air from the land-fill surface. Knowledge of ratio of methane emissions and also distribution of emissions intensity on the landfill surface allows to find reser-ves in gas extraction system and improve its performance.Introductory lectures:P. Novak, L. Kovar (CZ)Diagnostics of landfill gas extraction system efficiency by in-stant sampling of methane emissions from landfill surface by Flux-Fox technologyG. Di Bella, D. Di Trapani, M. Capodici, G. Viviani (IT)The influence of landfill features and side slopes on methane emission rates T. Pandolfi, R. Isolani (IT)Determinaton of vacuum sphere of influence surrounding bio-gas extraction wells by a low expensive in situ methodology using a tracer gas10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSION G16 - Palme Room 11.10-12.50Workshop: Citizen conflict & participationChairman: I.D. WilliamsAs populations have increased and waste management has become a higher profile issue, the public has become much more concerned about and involved in governmental decision making processes than they had been before. In this session, we will hear some practical viewpoints about how the public can be involved in waste management infrastructure decisions involving landfill and civic amenity sites.Introductory lectures:J. Mery, M. Matias, J.M. Deleuil, F. Olivier (FR)Physical and human geography of the French landfill neigh-bourhoodsS.J. Harrington, I.D.Williams (GB)Improving the efficiency and reducing the negative impacts of a civic amenity site in an area of high socio-economic depriva-tion: a case studyP. Simone, L. Nettuno, C. Zaninelli, M. Vercesi (IT)Children-participate design on Vergomasco landfill of Odolo, Brescia Province

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SESSIONE I15 (in italiano)Sala Baldacchino 09.00-10.40Gestione dei rifiuti: tra incentivazioni e penalitàChairman: S. MasiA. Moretto, A. Levorato (IT)La regolazione e il controllo delle tariffe degli impianti di trat-tamento e smaltimento dei rifiuti: gli impianti in Veneto e in Italia R. Cossu, S. Masi (IT)La valutazione economica reale, al netto degli incentivi e delle penalizzazioni, della gestione dei rifiuti in Italia10.40 - 11.10 Coffee Break

SESSIONE I16 (in italiano)Sala Baldacchino 11.10-12.50Post gestione delle discariche: come condizionarla e controllarlaChairman: T. LaiR. Cossu, T. Lai (IT)Lavaggio dei rifiuti prima del deposito in discaricaR. Meoni, I. Pecorini, C. Meoni, A. Mazzetti (IT)Piano di monitoraggio e post-esercizio di una discarica per RSU: approccio di utilizzo di spazi inutilizzabili

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CLOSING SESSION - Central Hall“What to do with disaster waste?”Chairman: M.W. Milke15.00-15.30

Opening LectureM.W. Milke (NZ)Overview on disaster waste management15.30-15.50N. Hirayama, T. Shimaoka, T. Fujiwara, T. Okayama, Y. Kawata (JP)Establishment of procedure for quantitative assessing of disa-ster debris impact on landfill system15.50-16.10C. Furcas, G. Balletto (IT)C&D waste management for sustainable reconstruction after catastrophic events

16.10-18.00 Round Table discussion on disaster wasteParticipants from areas experiencing different kinds of disasters (floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcano eruptions, hurricanes, wars) will contribute to the discussion.

21.00 Gala Dinner and ClosureThe Sardinia 2011 Award “A Life for Waste” will be delivered during the dinner.

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POSTERS SESSION Poster discussion will take place in the Poster Hall in the presence of authors, every afternoon from 17.40 to 18.00

SESSIONI POSTERLa discussione dei poster avverrà nella apposita zona del Cen-tro Convegni, alla presenza degli autori, ogni pomeriggio dalle 17.40 alle 18.00

A. Waste managementA1 M. Ragazzi, E. Girelli, A. Castagna, M. Casagranda, A. Zeni, E.C. Rada (IT)Citizen behavior and waste production

A2 L. Benešová, M. Doležalová, A. Závodská (CZ)Composition and characteristics of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Czech Republic

A3 N.P. Thanh, Y. Matsui, D.T.T. Trang, N.T.K. Thai (VN)GPS/GIS application for monitoring and managing segregate waste collection in Hanoi, Vietnam

A4 G. Delbarba, S. Querci (IT)Cogeme Gestioni and global selective waste collection. The success of a system three years after its introduction

A5 H. Punkkinen, N. Teerioja, K. Moliis, E. Merta, J. Jermakka, E. Kuvaja (FI)Sustainability of the pneumatic waste collection system in a dense urban area

A6 T. Lolos, G. Tavoularis, C. Tsompanidis, G. Lolos (GR)Development and evaluation of scenarios for integrated SWM systems in selected regions in Bulgaria

A7 M. Luecke, A. Ismail, W. Gallala (TN)Transferring local experience into regional knowledge - The new sector network in the MENA RegionA8 G. Nardin, P. Simeoni, A. Mattiussi (IT)Exhausted poultry beddings: from environmental issues to re-sources

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B. Material recovery & recyclingB1 A. Orsetti, M. Bergonzoni, G. Bodini, A. Bonoli (IT)Reuse of PFU (tyres out of use) into the football fields of the new generation of synthetic turf

B2 E.B.A.V. Pacheco, L.L.Y. Visconte, T.S. Gomes (BR)The use of banana fiber residue as replacement of glass fiber in polymeric composites

B3 J.C. Campos, V.C. Almeida, V.M.P .Couto, R.A. Rodrigues, F.V.F. Araujo (BR)Incorporation of sludge from water treatment plant in cement paste

B4 A. Białowiec, W. Janczukowicz, M. Krzemieniewski, Z. Gusiatin (PL)The LECA from fly ash after sewage sludge treatment - Possi-bilities of reuse in constructed wetlands

B5 M.L. Mancini, A. Bonoli, C. Chiavetta, M. Bergonzoni (IT)Construction and demolition waste (CDW): recycling tech-nologies and application of life cycle assessment (LCA) me-thod in stabilized inert production

B6 N. Quaranta, M. Caligaris, H. Lopez, M. Unsen, N. Lalla, G. Pelozo, A. Cristobal (AR)Ceramic design to include several wastes from steel plants

B7 G. Lovon-Canchumani, A. Magrini, M. Araujo (BR)Lubricating oils: an analysis of the sector and recycling policies in Brazil

B8 M. Martín-Morales, J. Cuenca, P. López, J. Rodríguez, M. Zamorano, I. Valverde-Palacios (ES)Self-compacting concrete with biomass fly ash: preliminary results

B9 P. Plescia, E. Tempesta, F. Trapasso, E. Barbarese, O. Cerri (IT)Recycling of slags from steel industry and incineration for hydrogen production and CO2 sequestration

B10 G. Bodini, P. Merighi, M. Bergonzoni (IT)Enhancement of rubber scrap for the production of innovative technological products: environmental and economic aspects

B11 M. Dareioti, A.I. Vavouraki, M. Kornaros (GR)Effect of pH on the anaerobic acidogenesis of agroindustrial wastewaters for maximizing bio-hydrogen production

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Posters session

C. Supporting tools in waste managementC1 M.L. Mancini, A. Bonoli, C. Chiavetta, M. Bergonzoni (IT)Life cycle application in industrial waste and end-of-life tyres use for thermo acoustic panels production

C2 M. Alberti, D. Cantaboni, P. Cocca, M. Collotta, F. Marciano, D. Rossi, G. Tomasoni (IT)The role of a pilot plant in the life cycle inventory of a new technology for the inertization of MSWI fly ashes

C3 H.M.G. Coelho, L.C. Lange, M.R. Sartori (BR)Waste management assessment using an industrial solid waste destination index

C4 A. Del Borghi, C. Strazza, A. De Gasperi, A. Taramasso, M. Robba, P. Cinquetti (IT)LCA and optimization - A combined decision tool for the as-sessment of the biowaste separate collection in the municipali-ty of Cogoleto, Northern Italy

D. Biological treatmentD1 Y.M. Kim, W.S. Choi, Y.C. Moon, J.Y. Kim (KR)Predicting methane generation of paper using holocellulose and lignin content

D2 F. Di Maria, A. Sordi, C. Micale (IT)Experimental assessment of the energetic potential of the anae-robic co-treatment of different agricultural and agro industrial residuals and waste

D3 Y.C. Moon, W.S. Choi, H.S. Cho, J.Y. Kim (KR)Effect of hydraulic retention time and organic loading rate on anaerobic of food waste from garbage disposersD4 L. Lombardi, E. Carnevale, A. Corti, D. Bacchi (IT)Potential evaluation and technology comparison for anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of MSW

D5 A. Giordano, S. Grilli, A. Spagni (IT)Effect of water content on biogas production of biodried MSW fine fraction

D6 A. Schüch, F. Höfs, B. Lüdecke, M. Nelles (DE)Native-organic fractions of municipal solid waste streams in rural areas - Energetic potentialities by anaerobic digestion

D7 M.L. Mancini, A. Bonoli, M. Bergonzoni (IT)Air biofiltering systems design and management for mitiga-tion of olfactory impact from solid waste composting and pre-selection plants

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D8 Y. Yamashita, K. Iwata, K. Ohmiya (JP)Dairy cow slurry management by screw press: composting so-lid component and aerobic digestion of liquid component

D9 T. Lolos, I. Georgiou, G. Lolos, C. Tsompanidis (GR)Environmental monitoring program results from the MBT plant located in the integrated solid waste management center of Ano Liossia Municipality in Western Attica

D10 L.C Lange, F.V.B. Silva, G.F. Simões (BR)Influence of moisture content on anaerobic biodegradation of municipal solid waste in experimental reactors

D11 G. Di Bella, A. Cosenza, P.A. Lanza, S. Nicosia, M. Torregrossa, G. Viviani (IT)Biological stability analysis of the MSW matrix treated in a composting plant

D12 A. Spagni, A.L. D’Errico, S. Casu, S. D’Accurso (IT)Biological hydrogen production from cheese whey in a bench-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket

D13 L. Alibardi, L. Favaro, M.C. Lavagnolo, R. Raga, M. Basaglia, S. Casella, R. Cossu (IT)Does inoculum really affect bio-hydrogen production from OFMSW?

D14 L. Favaro, L. Alibardi, M.C. Lavagnolo, M. Basaglia, R. Cossu, S. Casella (IT)Looking for robust and efficient H2-producing microbes

D15 J.M. Mendez-Contreras, J.E. Ruiz-Espinoza, A. Alvarado-Lassman, S.A. Martinez-Delgadillo (MX)Rheological kinetics parameters during the anaerobic co-dige-stion of wastewater sludge of MSW

D16 D. Davolos, B. Pietrangeli (IT)Investigating cultivable and uncultivable airborne microfungi from waste treatment plants and other workplaces

D17 W.P. Clarke, A. D’Agostino, R. Cossu (IT)Overcoming ammonia inhibition in the leach bed digestion of a chicken litter and organic waste blend

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Posters session

E. Mechanical and thermal treatmentE1 A. Gianoncelli, F. Marciano, A. Zacco, R. Ardesi, G. Rizzo, E. Bontempi, L.E. Depero (IT)Applicability of a new method for municipal solid waste inci-nerator (MSWI) fly ash inertisation: first mechanical test

E2 A. Ilyas, H. Modin, K.M. Persson, M. Persson (SE)Quality and biodegradation of residual organic matter in rela-tion to management in MSWI bottom ash

E3 M. Seggiani, A. Bellini, M. Puccini, S. Vitolo (IT)Updraft fixed-bed gasification of sewage sludge: mathematical modelling and comparison with experimental data

E4 K. Pstrowska, J. Walendziewski, M. Stolarski (PL)Pyrolysis of rapeseed waste as a potential source of fuel com-ponent

E5 L. Zhao, D. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Ma, G. Zhou (CN)Pyrolysis of waste plastics and whole combustible components separated from municipal solid wastes: comparison of pro-ducts and emissions

E6 R. Ciccu, A. Mazzella, C. Tilocca, G. Mei (IT)CO2 uptake capacity and metal release capacity of carbonated sulcis coal ash

E7 G. Cappai, A. Mazzella, S. Milia, M. Piredda (IT)Evaluation of the carbon dioxide sequestration potential of se-veral industrial residues

F. LandfillsF1 P. Simone, L. Moro, A. Bracci, L. Nettuno, (IT)Bioreactor: state of the art and development in Italy

F2 A. Dall’Ara, L. Billi, M. Canditelli, N. Faustini, G. Pescheta (IT)Methodology to assess the production of low emissivity stabi-lized organic fraction in landfills

F3 M. Fischetti, C. Cotto, F. Fracaro, F. Chiampo, A. Godio, B. Ruggeri (IT)Full-scale use of liquid injection, for innovative control of wa-ste moisture to enhance biogas production in pre treated waste landfill (Bio.Lea.R)

F4 G.F. Simões, F.H.R. Silva (BR)Application of linear and non-linear elastic models to predict settlements during the filling of a cell in Belo Horizonte sani-tary landfill, Brazil

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F5 V. Lebrun, F. Delloye, E. Bietlot, O. Le Bussy, C. Collart (BE)Landfill of waste in Wallonia: transposition of 1999/31/EC groundwater protection plan and trigger levels based on long term monitoring results

F6 V. Lovincic, M. Sojcic, A. Stanic, M. Tomasevic (HR)Progress in the construction and rehabilitation of landfills in the Republic of Croatia for the period 2003 - 2011

F7 N. Nishida, T. Furuichi, K. Ishii (JP)Evaluation for effectiveness of groundwater remediation in an illegal dumping site

F8 G.F Simões, H.M.G. Coelho, L.C. Lange (BR)Study of heavy metals contamination on a municipal solid wa-ste landfill site in Brazil

F9 T. Wada, T. Furuichi, K. Ishii (JP)Proposal of an estimation method of the distribution of the waste layer and contaminated groundwater using an electrical resistivity survey for remediation of illegal dumping sites

F10 E. Imre, T. Firgi, K. Rajkai, G. Telekes, G. Mile, J. Módos, I. Subert (HU)Laboratory and in situ tests of a landfill

F11 S. Masi, C. Schiavone, I.M. Mancini (IT)The analysis and motion recovery for undifferentiated waste disposed of in landfill

F12 M. Karakouzian, D. Rigby (US)A methodology for predicting long-term subsidence at landfil-ls in an arid climate

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Posters session

G. Landfill gas and leachateG1 K. Ishii, T. Furuichi, H. Kamio (JP)Estimation of change in methane generation rate by analysis of age-defined wastes in a landfill site

G2 K. Starr, X. Gabarrell Durany, G. Villalba Mendez, L. Talens Peiró, L. Lombardi (IT)CO2 balance of biogas upgrading technologies

G3 L. Lombardi, E. Carnevale (IT)Energy recovery from biogas: internal combustion engines cou-pled with organic rankine cycle

G4 L. Lombardi, R. Baciocchi, E. Carnevale, A. Corti, G. Costa, X. Gabarrell, P. Mostbauer, F. Olivieri, T. Olivieri, A. Paradisi, K. Starr, G. Villalba, D. Zingaretti (IT)Innovative processes for biogas up-grading

G5 T. Filep, E. Imre (HU)An alternative way to utilization of landfill gas: production of methanol

G6 S. Bohn, J. Begert, J. Jager (DE)The effect of vegetation on the microbial methane oxidation

G7 I. Pecorini, A. Corti (IT)Efficiency of different types of landfill covers and comparison of CH4 emission monitoring campaigns

G8 K.K. Kleeberg, J. Streese-Kleeberg (DE)Optimisation of the needle trap-technique for gaschromato-graphic analysis of odorous emission

G9 J.C. Campos, F.V.F. Araujo, L. Yokoyama, I.S. Cabral, L.A.C. Teixeira (BR)Solar photo-Fenton process in the treatment of landfill leachate

G10 P. Valenzuela, J.H. Palma, R. Espinace, R. Bernstein, P. Rivas, M. Mejias (CL)Eco-technology for effluent purification from leaching liquid treatment plants

G11 J.C. Campos, B. Quintaes, C.A.M.C. Silva, M. Hinojosa, K.R.A. Silva, M.A.L. Miguel, U.A. Silva, J.A. Ferreira (BR)Microbial communities in the leachate from urban solid waste and hospital waste codisposed in experimental landfill

G12 V. Ribé, E. Nehrenheim, M. Odlare, R. Berglind, Å. Forsberg (SE)Evaluation of the performance and safety of a pine bark filter for landfill leachate and stormwater treatment: toxicity testing and chemical analysis

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H. Special wasteH1 J. Richardson, A. Nichols, M. Bennallick, J. Grose, S. Pahl (GB)How can behaviour change theory contribute to a reduce, re-use and recycle approach to waste management in the NHS: a feasibility study

H2 J. Richardson, T. Henry, A. Nichols (GB)Assessing the co-benefits of a community initative to reduce, re-use, recycle using a health impact assessment approach

H3 G. Kochetov, S. Heuss-Aßbichler (UA)Integrated treatment of copper-containing liquid waste

H4 M.L. Mancini, M. Bergonzoni, C. Cordero, E. Maestri (IT)Correlation between chemical and olfactometric aspects in tre-atment plants for dangerous special waste H5 D. Karatza, A. Lancia, G. Mazziotti Di Celso, D. Musmarra, M. Prisciandaro (IT)Pilot scale application of mercuric chloride adsorption onto Darco FGD activated carbonH6 D. Musmarra, D. Karatza, M. Prisciandaro, R. Chirone, A. Lancia (IT)Metallic mercury adsorption onto Darco FGD activated car-bon on a pilot scale plant

H7 N. Quaranta, M. Caligaris, H. Lopez, M. Unsen, N. Lalla, G. Pelozo, A. Cristobal (AR)Environmental aptitude analysis of residues from metalurgical industries for their reutilization in diverse uses

H8 B. Ruffino, D. Dalmazzo, E. Santagata, M.C. Zanetti (IT)Preliminary evaluation of the potential use of paint sludge in bituminous binders

H9 O. Ashihmina, E. Nehrenheim, M. Odlare, N. Hajem (SE)Remediation of TNT using pine bark in a batch study: come-tabolic reduction and sorption

H10 T.V.N. Padmesh (MY)Biosorption characteristics of Portunus Sanguinolentus parti-cles for the removal of Acid Red 88 (AR88) and Acid Blue 15 (AB15) from aqueous solutions

H11 A.B. De Farias, R.A. Medeiros Junior, S.P. Fucale, A.D. Gusmão (BR)Analysis of the use of civil construction waste (CCW) in soil improvement

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Posters session

H12 D. Jacques, J. Šimůnek, D. Mallants, M.T. Van Genuchten, L. Yu (BE)A coupled reactive transport model for contaminant leaching from cementitious waste matrices accounting for solid phase alterations

H13 M. Oliveira, E. Duarte (PT)An integrated approach of winery waste management

H14 C. Barca, D. Meyer, C. Gérente, Y. Andrès, S. Troesch, F. Chazarenc (FR)The use of steel slag as a substrate to treat wastewater: an inte-grated approach

H15 G.A. Zainescu, P. Voicu, R. Constantinescu, M. Arsene, O. Vizitiu, M. Mihalache (RO)Innovative process for obtaining biopolymers from leather wa-stes for agriculture

H16 R. Ciccu, G. Mei, C. Tilocca, M. Figus (IT)Reuse of products from waste anodes of aluminium smelter

H17 F. Moedinger, F. Ast, M. Ragazzi, E.C. Rada, C. Campostrini, S. Ciuta, A. Badea, G. Ionescu (IT)Exhausted grape marc biodrying: a pilot scale experimentation

H18 K. Shih, Y. Tang, C. Liao (CN)How hazardous metals are stabilized through the thermal reac-tion with clay materials?

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I. Contaminated soilsI1 M.L. Mancini, M. Bergonzoni, A. Zanini (IT)Groundwater numerical models as tool for managing polluted sites: a test case

I2 F. Pellera, E. Gidarakos (GR)Immobilization of heavy metals in soil using olive pomace bio-char

I3 P.P. Falciglia, S. Cannata, S. Romano, F.G.A. Vagliasindi (IT)Remediation of radionuclides polluted soil by stabilisation/solidification

I4 S.J. Ban, K.K. Lee, H.S. Cho, J.Y. Kim (KR)Phytoremediation of Cd and Pb contaminated soil around closed open dumping landfill

I5 M.F. Milazzo, R. Lisi, V. Bartolozzi (IT)Environmental human health risk analysis as a tool for reme-diation of contaminated sites

I6 S. Testa (IT)Reclamation of a polluted site within an urban center and concurrent management of a cement asbestos landfill: a best practice

I7 A. Takahashi, T. Kameyama, Y. Suzuki, M. Nakamura, Y. Otsuka, Y. Katayama (JP)Bio-degradation system for poly-chlorinated dibenzo-p-dio-xins and dibenzofurans by using crude enzyme extracted from Geobacillus sp. UZO3

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INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHAIRMEN & SPEAKERSISTRUZIONI PER PRESIDENTI DI SESSIONE & RELATORIInstructions for Chairmen of SessionsOn arrival at the Symposium venue Chairmen of oral sessions, specialised sessions and workshops are kindly requested to contact the Speakers’ Room where curricula vitae of Speakers will be pro-vided and any last-minute changes in the programme of the session to be chaired will be notified.Fifteen minutes prior to start of the sessions, Chairmen should report to the Conference Hall where the session will take place, to meet the Speakers. Chairmen are furthermore requested to ensure that all Speakers re-main seated at the table throughout the entire session and that the timetable is strictly adhered to. This aspect is of extreme importance in order to allow Delegates to schedule their attendance in the paral-lel sessions.

Istruzioni per i Presidenti di sessioneI Presidenti delle sessioni orali, specializzate e workshop al loro arrivo presso la sede del Simposio sono gentilmente pregati di contattare la Sala Relatori affinché vengano forniti loro i curri-cula vitae dei relatori e vengano comunicate eventuali modifi-che al programma della sessione che dovranno presiedere. Quindici minuti prima dell’inizio delle rispettive sessioni i Presidenti si presenteranno presso la sala dove si svolge la ses-sione per prendere contatto con i Relatori. I Presidenti di sessione sono inoltre pregati di adoperarsi af-finché nessuno dei Relatori abbandoni la sala prima della conclusione della sessione e che venga rispettata la tempistica prevista. Quest’ultimo aspetto è di particolare importanza al fine di consentire ai Partecipanti di seguire le relazioni di loro interesse nelle sessioni parallele.

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Information for Speakers- Speakers should contact the Chairman 15 minutes prior to start of Session in which their paper is to be presented. The meeting will take place in the Conference Hall where the Session will take place. - Speakers should be present at the Conference Table from start of the Session and remain for the entire duration. - The time available for each presentation is 20 minutes in session A and B, 15 minutes in specialized sessions and 10 in workshop sessions. Chairmen will ensure that times are strictly adhered to.- The following equipment will be available for Presentations: • beamer - In the Speakers’ Room the following equipment will be provided: • scissors, stapler, glue and general stationery • copier • back up computer and printer. - The duty member in the Speakers’ Room is on hand for all re-quirements. - A laptop is available for Speakers’ use; priority will be given on the basis of session timetable. The computer in the Speakers’ Room may not be used to prepare presentations, but only to make small changes or for final checking. - Speakers who have not sent their PowerPoint presentation to the Organising Secretariat prior to the conference are kindly re-quested to contact the Speakers’ Room no later than during the Session prior to that in which their own communication is sche-duled (should their communication be scheduled in the morning sessions, the deadline is the evening Session the day before). Should the PowerPoint presentation not have been sent in advance and technical problems arise during the presentation, no additional time will be available. - During the presentation commercial advertising should be avoided. - Mention of affiliations or company name should be very discreet. As time allowed for communication expires, do not under any circumstances accelerate in order to finish the entire presentation but pass directly to the conclusions. - The poster session will be held in the external foyer of the main conference hall. Authors of posters should contact the Staff Mem-bers as soon as possible in order to place the posters on the panels. Please do not mount posters without Staff authorization. - In preparing your poster please avoid any commercial advertising. - Mention in the poster of affiliations or company name should be very discreet.

Instructions & information

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Information

Informazioni per i Relatori- I Relatori che devono presentare la loro relazione devono contattare il Presidente della sessione di interesse almeno 15 minuti prima dell’inizio della stessa nella Sala Conferenze. - Gli Autori dovranno essere presenti al tavolo della conferenza dall’inizio della sessione e rimanervi per tutta la durata della stessa. - Il tempo a disposizione per ciascuna presentazione è di 20 minuti per le sessioni A e B, 15 minuti per le sessioni spe-cializzate, 10 minuti per i workshop. Il Presidente di sessione provvederà affinché tale limite sia strettamente osservato. - Per la presentazione orale i Relatori avranno a disposizione: • video- proiettore - La Sala Relatori sarà a disposizione dei Relatori che potranno disporre di: • forbici, pinzatrici, colla ed altra cancelleria • fotocopiatrice• computer di riserva e stampante - Nella Sala Relatori sarà sempre presente un incaricato dell’or-ganizzazione per fornire eventuale assistenza (lingue parlate: inglese ed italiano). - Il computer è a disposizione dei relatori con precedenza che rispetta gli orari della sessione di presentazione. Non sarà pos-sibile utilizzare il computer della sala relatori per preparare le relazioni, ma solo per apportare piccole modifiche e per un controllo finale. - Nella presentazione va assolutamente evitata qualsiasi forma di pubblicità. - La presenza del vostro ente o ditta di appartenenza deve es-sere molto discreta. Durante la comunicazione orale, nel caso stia per terminare il tempo a disposizione, non accelerare per esporre il resto della relazione ma passare direttamente alle conclusioni. - La sessione poster si terrà nel foyer esterno dalla sala Con-gressi. Gli Autori dovranno quanto prima recarsi alla sala po-ster per procedere all’affissione del poster stesso coadiuvati dal Personale dell’Organizzazione. Si raccomanda di non procede-re all’affissione del poster senza l’autorizzazione del Personale preposto. - Nella preparazione dei poster va assolutamente evitata qual-siasi forma di pubblicità. - La presenza nei poster del vostro ente o ditta di appartenenza deve essere molto discreta.

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USEFUL INFORMATIONINFORMAZIONI UTILIOfficial Languages / Lingue UfficialiThe working language of the Symposium is English. This year, for the second time running, a session will be held entirely in Italian to facilitate participation by local experts and administrators. La lingua ufficiale del Simposio è l’inglese. Quest’anno, per la seconda volta, è in programma una sessione in italiano per faci-litare la partecipazione di esperti e operatori locali

Symposium staff / Personale dell’organizzazioneEurowaste personnel is on hand should you need assistance. They are easily recognisable and will be wearing a “staff” badge. Furthermo-re, a team of Hostesses and Stewards will be pleased to assist you and do their best to ensure that your participation in the Symposium is gratifying.Il personale della Eurowaste, riconoscibile dal badge con la scrit-ta “staff”, è a vostra disposizione per ogni necessità. Inoltre, un gruppo di Hostess è disponibile per assistervi durante tutto il corso del Simposio.

What’s included in your registration /Che cosa è incluso nel-la vostra registrazione Full Delegate and Students’ Fees / Quota Partecipanti e quota Studenti • participation in Symposium sessions • CD-ROM and conference materials • coffee breaks • Gala Dinner (supplement to evening meal) • n.b. Cost required to attend the Sardinian Dinner is not included • partecipazione alle sessioni del Simposio • CD-ROM e materiale congressuale • coffee breaks • Cena di Gala (come supplemento alla quota della pensione alberghiera) • la quota di iscrizione non comprende il costo richiesto per prendere parte alla cena sarda All Delegates, including students, not resident at Forte Village Re-sort are required to pay the difference between the supplement for half board and full board for the Gala Dinner at the registration desk. I partecipanti al Simposio, compresi gli studenti, non residenti nel complesso alberghiero del Forte Village Resort , sono tenu-ti a pagare per la cena di gala la differenza tra il supplemento della mezza pensione e la pensione completa, presso il banco registrazioni.

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Name badges / Badge nominativi Badges distributed with the congress material received on registra-tion are strictly personal: they represent the only valid document for admission to the Congress Hall and must be visible at all times. Entrance to conference hall may be refused to Delegates who can-not show their badge. Delegates may be required to provide proof of identity during on-the-spot checks. I badge, che verranno consegnati contestualmente al resto del materiale all’atto dell’iscrizione, sono strettamente personali e rappresentano l’unico documento valido per l’ingresso alle sale di svolgimento dei lavori. L’ingresso ai lavori potrà essere negato a chiunque non mostri il badge al personale preposto al controllo. Oltre al badge i Delegati saranno tenuti a mostrare, dietro eventuale richiesta del personale di controllo, un docu-mento di identità.

Registration / RegistrazioniThe Registration desk will be open in the Conference Center Hall on Sunday October 2nd 2011, from 16.00 – 19.00, Monday October 3rd 2011, from 08.00 – 13.00 and from 14.30 – 15.30. Late registration can be carried out on Tuesday, October 4th 2011, from 09.00 – 10.00.La registrazione al Simposio potrà essere effettuata al banco di segreteria presso la hall del Centro Congressi domenica 4 ot-tobre dalle 16.00 alle 19.00 e lunedì 5 ottobre dalle 08.00 alle 13.00 e dalle 14.30 alle 15.30. La registrazione sarà inoltre pos-sibile la mattina di martedì 6 ottobre dalle 09.00 alle 10.00.

Accommodation / Sistemazione alberghieraAll prices quoted by Forte Village Resort are per person per day. On a halfboard basis, meals included are breakfast and evening dinner. For the evening of the Gala Dinner, the Organizers will be pleased to cover the necessary supplement to the price paid for evening dinner. Accompanying persons wishing to attend the Gala Dinner should book at the Conference Secretariat; in this case, the supplement will be payable directly to Forte Village Resort.Tutti i prezzi imposti dal Forte Village Resort sono da intendersi per persona al giorno con sistemazione in mezza pensione. La mezza pensione include la colazione e la cena. Il supplemento richiesto per partecipare alla Cena di Gala è incluso nella quota di registrazione. Gli accompagnatori che desiderano parteci-pare alla Cena di Gala devono registrarsi presso la Segreteria Organizzativa del Simposio e il supplemento verrà regolato direttamente dal partecipante con il Forte Village Resort.

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HOTEL FACILITIES / SERVIZI ALBERGHIERISport & Entertainment / Sport ed Intrattenimenti The Forte Village Resort Complex is situated on the south-western coast of Sardinia about 39 kms south of the capital, Cagliari. For recreation there is a superb stretch of private beach, 11 floodlit tennis courts, five swimming pools, a sauna and gymnasium, horse riding, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, mini golf, trampolines and much more. The Water Sports Centre offers wind surfing, sai-ling, scuba diving, water-skiing, rowing boats, catamaran and paragliding. Disco dancing until the small hours in the modern Forte Resort Discotheque. Il Complesso Alberghiero Forte Village si trova sulla costa sud-occidentale della Sardegna a circa 39 km di distanza da Cagliari. Gli ospiti potranno seguire corsi ed avere lezioni nelle diver-se discipline sportive. Il costo del soggiorno comprende l’uso delle attrezzature sportive (tennis, squash con illuminazione artificiale) ad esclusione del noleggio biciclette, sport nautici, equitazione, lezioni e i servizi delle Terme del Parco. Alla sera è possibile ballare fino a tardi presso la discoteca del Villaggio.

The “Terme del Parco” health centre / Le Terme del Parco We heartily recommend a visit to the marvellous Terme del Parco health centre. Here you can relax in a secluded oasis dotted with heated swimming pools with artificial waterfalls, hydromassage and wave-makers. Moreover you may work out in a fully-equip-ped gym or regain top form in a sauna, Turkish bath or in the beauty centre and massage rooms. Special cost for Sardinia 2011 delegates: 65 Euros. Consigliamo vivamente una visita alle Terme del Parco. In un’atmosfera di assoluto relax potrete usufruire dei servizi idroterapici di piscine termali con cascate ed onde artificiali ed idromassaggio. Inoltre, per chi desidera rimettersi in forma, è disponibile una palestra completa con sauna, bagno turco, sala massaggi e centro estetico. Prezzo speciale per il Simposio Sardinia 2011: 65 Euro.

Guest card / Carta Ospiti The Forte Village Guest Card, similar to a credit card, will be re-quested by hotel staff on access to restaurants, bars etc. Clients will not be admitted to restaurants without this card. Cards should be obtained from the Travel Agency Desk in the Foyer of the Confe-rence Centre before the evening meal on the day of arrival. La Carta Ospiti del Forte Village, simile ad una carta di cre-dito, deve essere esibita al personale del complesso alberghie-ro all’ingresso di ristoranti, bar ecc. L’accesso verrà negato ai clienti sprovvisti di questa carta. La Carta Ospiti potrà essere ritirata al banco della Agenzia di Viaggi nel Foyer del Centro Congressi prima del pasto serale del giorno di arrivo.

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Restaurants / Ristoranti •Bar Oasis / Cavalieri (open for breakfast / aperto per colazione) •Pizzeria / Beachcomber / Pasta House-Rocce Restaurant (open at lunchtime /aperto per pranzo) Meals consumed at lunch time should be paid for separately (see “Useful Information”)I pasti consumati per pranzo dovranno essere pagati separata-mente (vedere “Informazioni utili”). • Pineta and/or Colosseo (open for dinner /aperto per cena) Dinner will be served in the Pineta Restaurant, weather permit-ting. If weather is bad the Colosseo Restaurant will be used. Residents in Hotel Castello and Villa del Parco may have breakfast and dinner in their hotel.La cena sarà servita al ristorante Pineta, solo in caso di brutto tempo al ristorante Colosseo. Gli ospiti dell’ Hotel Castello o del Villa del Parco potranno far colazione e cenare presso i loro rispettivi hotel.

Meal functions / Pasti All Delegates residing at Forte Village Resort are accommodated on a half-board basis (breakfast and evening dinner included). Delegates resident at Forte Village Resort, who wish to obtain a buffet lunch in the hotel restaurants may do so but will be requi-red to pay an extra 31,00 Euros per person per day. For delegates not resident at Forte Village Resort, the extra cost is 38,00 Euros per person per day. For those who do not wish to consume a full lunch, several snack bars and the pizzeria will be open in the ho-tel complex (see “Hotel Facilities”). Under no circumstances, with the exception of Tuesday 4th October for delegates who attend the Sardinian Dinner, will it be possible to exchange dinner for lunch; meals included in your package and not consumed will not be reimbursed. Per i partecipanti che alloggiano nel complesso Forte Village Resort è prevista una sistemazione di mezza pensione (inclu-se prima colazione e cena). I partecipanti, residenti al Forte Village Resort, che desiderassero pranzare nei ristoranti del complesso alberghiero lo potranno fare ad un costo di 31,00 Euro. Per i partecipanti non residenti il costo dei pasti è di EURO 38,00 a persona. Per coloro che non intendono usu-fruire dei ristoranti, nel complesso alberghiero sono presenti alcuni snack bar e la pizzeria (vedere la parte relativa ai “Servizi Alberghieri”). In nessun caso per i partecipanti sarà possibile effettuare scambi fra pranzo e cena, ad eccezione di coloro che prenderanno parte alla Cena Sarda di martedì 4 Ottobre e solo per quel giorno; inoltre i pasti inclusi nel pacchetto alberghiero acquistato e non consumati non potranno essere rimborsati.

Hotel facilities

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Credit Cards and Cheques / Carte di Credito e Assegni The following credit cards are accepted: Mastercard, American Express, Diners Club, Carte Blanche and Visa. Travellers Cheques can be cashed by the Front Desk Cashier or at the Hotel Castello Desk; personal cheques are not accepted. L’Hotel accetta le seguenti carte di credito: Mastercard, Ameri-can Express, Diners Club, Bancomat e Visa. I Travellers Che-ques potranno essere cambiati al banco di registrazione del Forte Village e all’Hotel Castello, ma non saranno accettati assegni bancari personali.

Getting around / Come muoversi nel villaggioInformation boards will be posted in the lobby of the Congress Hall illustrating each day’s events. A map of the village will be provided on arrival in Forte Village Resort. Further copies may be obtained from the Hotel Reception. Un cartello informativo sarà sempre esposto nella zona di ac-cesso alla Sala Centrale dove verranno segnalati gli eventi della giornata. All’arrivo al villaggio verrà consegnata una mappa dello stesso; altre copie potranno essere ottenute presso la Re-ception dell’Hotel.

Official Travel Agent / Agenzia di viaggi The Official Travel Agent is available for assistance:

F.A. Travel SrlVia S. Tommaso d’Aquino 18,09134 – Cagliari, ItalyTel: +39.070.554195Fax: +39.070.513451Email: [email protected]

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SOCIAL EVENTS / EVENTI SOCIALIAfter eight hours of Symposium attendance it is time to enjoy the company of colleagues and friends, to relax and enjoy the enter-tainment. Details of social events organized are illustrated below. Some of these need to be booked due to the limited number of places available. In such cases, bookings should be received strictly by fixed dates and times. We recommed early booking. Dopo otto ore al giorno di lavoro congressuale è tempo di go-dere della compagnia di colleghi ed amici e di rilassarsi con un pò di svago. Come riportato qui di seguito sono state pro-grammate diverse manifestazioni sociali. Per alcune di queste, a causa del numero limitato di posti disponibili, è necessaria la prenotazione entro i termini appresso indicati. Vi raccoman-diamo di prenotare al più presto.

Monday 3rd Piano Bar Evening Lunedì 3 Serata Piano Bar

Tuesday 4th Sardinian DinnerMartedì 4 Cena Sarda

Wednesday 5th International Soccer MatchMercoledì 5 Partita Internazionale di Calcio

Thursday 6th Sardinia’s Got Talent Giovedì 6

Friday 7th Gala Dinner and Closure of SymposiumVenerdì 7 Cena di Gala e Chiusura del Simposio

During the Gala dinner Awards will be given for the best papers in different areas. As for the past editions the Sardinia Symposium Award “A Life for Waste” will be presented in order to congratu-late an outstanding personality in the field of Waste Management. The Award winner will be indicated by a Jury of International Experts.Durante la Cena di Gala verranno consegnati i premi per i migliori lavori presentati nelle diverse aree tecnico-scientifi-che. Come per le scorse edizioni, il premio speciale “A Life for Waste” verrà consegnato per celebrare una personalità che si è distinta nel settore della gestione dei rifiuti. Il premio verrà assegnato da una giuria di esperti internazionali.

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SARDINIA SYMPOSIUM AWARD “A LIFE FOR WASTE”PREMIO SIMPOSIO SARDINIA “UNA VITA PER I RIFIUTI”In 1999, the International Advisory Board for the Sardinia Symposium set up an award “A Life for Waste”, to be presented biennially to individuals who have made an outstanding contri-bution to advances in international waste management. The recipient of the seventh edition of the Award, to be deliv-ered during the Symposium Gala Dinner, for his significant and fundamental contributions to the science and practice of wastes management, is Professor Héctor Collazos Peñaloza. The award is represented by a sculpted silver statue by the re-nowned Sardinian artist Antonello Pillittu. The award will be delivered during the Gala Dinner on Friday evening, 7 October, h. 21.00.Il Comitato Scientifico Internazionale del Simposio Sardinia ha istituito il Premio “Una Vita per i rifiuti” da consegnare ogni due anni, e rivolto ad una personalità scientifica di alto livello che abbia nel corso della sua attività scientifica dato un particolare contributo all’avanzamento del livello tecnico e scientifico della gestione dei rifiuti solidi. Il settimo di questi Premi verrà consegnato durante il Sardinia 2011 ed è stato destinato al Professore Héctor Collazos Peñaloza per il suo fondamentale contributo tecnico e scientifico alla gestione dei rifiuti solidi.Il Premio è costituito da una fusione in argento del famoso scultore sardo Antonello Pilittu. Il Premio verrà consegnato nel corso di una Cerimonia che si svolgerà durante la Cena di Gala, Venerdì, 7 Ottobre, alle ore 21.00.

HALL OF HONOUR “A LIFE FOR WASTE”ALBO D’ORO DEL PREMIO “UNA VITA PER I RIFIUTI”1999 – Masataka HANASHIMA

2001 – Eugenio DE FRAJA FRANGIPANE

2003 – Robert HAM

2005 – John PACEY

2007 – Grahame FARQUHAR

2009 – Rainer STEGMANN

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CONTENTS / SOMMARIO

Supporting bodies Enti promotori pag. 1

Presentation Presentazione pag. 2-4

International Advisory Board Comitato Scientifico Internazionale pag. 5-6

Organising Committee and Secretariat Comitato Organizzatore pag. 6-7

Daily Programme Programma giornaliero pag. 8-74

Sunday Domenica pag. 8

Monday Lunedì pag. 9-17

Tuesday Martedì pag. 18-33

Wednesday Mercoledì pag. 34-49

Thursday Giovedì pag. 50-65

Friday Venerdì pag. 66-74

Posters session Sessioni Poster pag. 76-85

Instructions for chairman and speakers Istruzioni per presidenti di sessione e relatori pag. 86-90

Hotel facilities Servizi alberghieri pag. 91-93

Social events Eventi sociali pag. 94-95

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SARDINIA 2011www.sardiniasymposium.it

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