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SEPTEMBER 16, 2013
SARAMA RESOURCES DECLARES MAIDEN INFERRED MINERAL
RESOURCE OF 1.5 MILLION OUNCES GOLD AT THE SOUTH HOUNDÉ PROJECT
VANCOUVER, CANADA. Sarama Resources Ltd. (“Sarama” or the “Company”) is pleased to declare a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource1 estimate of 1.50 Moz of contained gold2 at its flagship South Houndé Project in south‐west Burkina Faso. The Mineral Resource represents a greenfields discovery, crystallising two years of exploration and demonstrating the potential of the Tankoro Structural Corridor to host mineralisation of significance.
Highlights
1. Defined under Canadian National Instrument 43‐101 (“NI 43‐101”), Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects 2. Reported above 0.8 g/t Au for all material types 3. 16.36 Mt @ 2.1 g/t Au for 1.09 Moz reported above 1.2 g/t Au 4. 5.36 Mt @ 1.6 g/t Au for 267 koz reported above 0.8 g/t Au
1.50 Moz gold contained in Inferred Mineral Resource – 29.13 Mt @ 1.6 g/t Au (at a 0.8 g/t Au cut‐off)
Inferred Mineral Resource estimate includes 1.09 Moz @ 2.1 g/t Au3
Oxide component of the Inferred Mineral Resource contains 267 koz of gold4
Mineral Resources extend approximately 5.5km along strike in a trend that spans 1.1km across
High‐grade zones in the MM Prospect extend to a vertical depth of 285m and represent promising exploration targets for underground mining
Preliminary metallurgical testwork demonstrates viable processing routes for mineralisation with resulting extractions of 93% for oxide using a conventional cyanidation process and 90% for fresh rock using an oxidation stage prior to cyanidation
Exploration activities to continue, with immediate focus on high‐grade extensional targets at the MC Prospect
NEWS RELEASE
2
Mineral Resource Estimate
The Mineral Resource estimate was undertaken by the independent and well‐established minerals industry consultancy, Cube Consulting Pty Ltd (Perth) and focused solely on exploration activities conducted at Sarama’s 100% owned Tankoro property, the key permit in the South Houndé Project.
The Inferred Mineral Resource of 29.13 Mt @ 1.6 g/t Au for 1.50 Moz (at 0.8 g/t Au cut‐off) is contained in a package of mineralised zones interpreted to extend over a strike length of approximately 5.5km, in a trend that spans 1.1km across the strike (refer Figure 1). The potential for further exploration success is supported by the size of the maiden Mineral Resource estimate and its location within the 30km‐long Tankoro Structural Corridor which was defined by soil geochemistry during first‐pass exploration. Drill testing of more recently identified geophysics targets has also shown the potential for blind deposits to be discovered on the large tenement position which now exceeds 1,000km2.
Sarama’s principal exploration activities have largely focused on the MM Prospect, which accounts for 74% of the gold in the Mineral Resource estimate, and includes several high‐grade shoots extending to a vertical depth of 285m below surface. These higher‐grade zones are reflected in the estimate, with 9.44 Mt @ 2.6 g/t Au for 789koz (at a 1.6 g/t Au cut‐off) representing 50% of contained gold within the Mineral Resource.
Exploration historically focused on open pit targets, however following drilling success on the MM Prospect, Sarama considers that the steeply‐dipping nature of the mineralisation and the presence of reasonably continuous high‐grade shoots indicate the potential to support underground mining in conjunction with open pit mining.
Tables 1 and 2 summarise the Inferred Mineral Resource and Appendix A contains detailed breakdowns as well as notes outlining the interpretation and estimation methodology.
Table 1 – Grade & Tonnage Statistics – Inferred Mineral Resource ‐ All Prospects & All Weathering Types
Reporting Cut‐off Grade
Tonnage Above Cut‐off Grade
Average Grade Above Cut‐off Grade
Contained Gold Above Cut‐off Grade
Contained Metal Above Cut‐off Grade
g/t Au Mt g/t Au koz Au
0 36.54 1.4 1,651 100% 0.5 35.07 1.5 1,633 99%
0.8 29.13 1.6 1,504 91%
1.0 22.88 1.8 1,324 80% 1.2 16.36 2.1 1,094 66% 1.6 9.44 2.6 789 48% 2.0 5.43 3.2 558 34% 2.5 2.91 4.1 379 23% 3.0 2.08 4.6 307 19%
Table 2 – Inferred Mineral Resource by Weathering Type – Reported Above a 0.8 g/t Au Cut‐off Grade
Weathering Type Tonnage Above Cut‐off Grade
Average Grade Above Cut‐off Grade
Contained Gold Above Cut‐off Grade
Metal Contribution
Mt g/t Au koz Au
Oxide 5.36 1.6 267 18% Transition 1.28 1.6 64 4% Fresh 22.49 1.6 1,172 78%
Total Inferred Mineral Resource
29.13 1.6 1,504 100%
3
Figure 1 – Mineral Resource Interpretations Overlying Soil Geochemistry Contours
4
Preliminary Metallurgical Testwork Program
A preliminary metallurgical testwork program was conducted by ALS Metallurgy Pty Ltd (Perth) under the supervision of Orway Mineral Consultants Pty Ltd (Perth) to determine indicative recoveries and understand the metallurgical behavior of the mineralisation within the area of the Mineral Resource. The testwork is regarded as preliminary and as such, parameters and flowsheets are un‐optimised. Notes outlining the testwork approach and detailed results are presented in Appendix B.
Individual oxide and fresh samples were tested for amenability to gold extraction by gravity and direct cyanidation methods, initially at a P80 grind size of 75 micron (“μm”).
Based on these results, gold mineralisation in the oxide material is highly amenable to direct cyanidation at a common P80 grind size of 75μm, realising an average gold extraction of 93.2% (total) when combined with a gravity stage. Very rapid leach kinetics were evident across all samples with near‐peak gold extraction levels being achieved after a leach residence time of only 2 hours. No preg‐robbing issues were apparent and cyanide and lime consumption was within acceptable levels.
The fresh mineralisation demonstrated low amenability to direct cyanidation at P80 grind sizes of 75μm and 45μm, but a good response to flotation and oxidation prior to cyanidation. Qualitative mineralogical analysis determined that the gold is present as fine particles (<10μm) of native gold/gold‐silver and several gold‐telluride species, all of which are strongly associated with the dominant pyrite mineralisation.
A series of flotation, ultra‐fine grinding and roasting tests were conducted to establish a viable processing route for the fresh mineralisation. In summary, the fresh mineralisation performed well using a process flowsheet featuring gravity, flotation, calcination and cyanidation stages with an overall gold extraction of 89.9% being achieved.
The results for the fresh mineralisation are very encouraging and clearly demonstrate the potential to achieve high gold recoveries when a high level of sulphide oxidation is attained. Flotation test work achieved a low feed‐to‐concentrate mass pull of 6.1% at a coarse grind size of P80 150μm with approximately 94% of gold reporting to the flotation concentrate.
Overall gold extractions for the selected oxide and fresh processing flowsheets are summarized below in Table 3.
The results of the flotation testwork demonstrate the opportunity to incorporate an oxidative process stage within a future flowsheet to deliver high recoveries with only an incremental increase in operating costs over conventional cyanidation processing routes. The oxidative processes being tested use proven technology which is operating commercially in many gold processing facilities around the world.
Desktop amenability assessments for roasting and biological oxidation (BIOX®) processes indicate that the fresh mineralisation concentrate should be highly amenable to both technologies given observed key metrics such as gold:sulphur ratio, sulphide grade, sulphide:carbonate ratio and levels of deleterious elements.
Given that both of these oxidative processes are proven technologies and are used extensively in well‐established, modern and industrial‐scale gold operations by companies such as Barrick Gold, Newmont Mining, AngloGold Ashanti and Eldorado Gold, Sarama regards them as viable options and intends to conduct further testwork and assessment as the South Houndé Project progresses.
5
Table 3 ‐ Gold Extraction Summary – Selected Processing Flowsheets
Contribution to Overall Gold Extraction
Test Series Assayed Head Grade
Gravity Direct Leach
Flotation Con. Leach
Flotation Tail Leach
Overall Extraction
g/t Au % % % % %
Oxide Material (Base Samples) Direct Cyanidation (75μm grind)
2.67 0.6 92.6 ‐ ‐ 93.2
Fresh Material (150 μm Float Con.) Roast + Calcine Regrind (45μm grind)
3.55 0.4 ‐ 85.5 4.0 89.9
The Company will prepare and file a technical report under National Instrument 43‐101 within 45 days of the date of this news release.
A conference call to discuss the content of this news release is scheduled for Tuesday, September 17, 2013 at 8:30am (Toronto time). To participate in the call, please dial +1 416 628 6611 and quote conference ID 60627424. Participants outside Canada can access local calling rates by using the numbers listed in Appendix C.
Sarama will be presenting at the Precious Metals Summit conference in Beaver Creek, September 18‐20, 2013 and will be present at the Denver Gold Forum in Denver, September 22‐23, 2013.
Sarama’s President and CEO, Andrew Dinning commented:
“We are very pleased to declare a maiden 1.5 Moz Au Inferred Mineral Resource for the South Houndé Project, which has been achieved in less than 2 years since Sarama’s initial public offering and reflects the efforts of our exploration team since the inception of the Company. The scale of the maiden Mineral Resource underscores the prospectivity of the South Houndé Project and further validates our exploration strategy.
We are also pleased to have identified viable metallurgical processing routes which feature commercially proven technology used in modern, gold processing facilities around the world and look forward to optimising the flowsheets to capitalise on the opportunities identified by the initial testwork.
The completion of this work represents an important milestone in our path to project development and will be used to guide our exploration efforts with a continuing bias towards grade and free‐milling material.”
For further information on the Company’s activities, please contact: Andrew Dinning or Paul Schmiede e: [email protected] t: +61 (0) 8 9363 7600
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
6
ABOUT SARAMA RESOURCES LTD
Sarama Resources Ltd (TSX‐V: SWA) is a West African focused gold explorer with substantial landholdings in Burkina Faso, Liberia and Mali.
Sarama’s flagship properties are situated within the Company’s South Houndé Project area in south‐west Burkina Faso. Located within the prolific Houndé greenstone belt, exploration programs have built on significant early success to deliver a maiden Inferred Mineral Resource estimate of 1.5 Moz gold. Outside of Burkina Faso, Sarama is focused on consolidating a number of under‐explored landholdings in other emerging and established mining jurisdictions.
Incorporated in 2010, the Company’s Board and management team have a proven track record in Africa and a strong history in the discovery and development of large‐scale gold deposits. Sarama is well positioned to build on its current success with a strong financial position and a sound exploration strategy across its property portfolio.
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Information in this news release that is not a statement of historical fact constitutes forward‐looking information.
Such forward‐looking information includes statements regarding the Company’s future exploration, the potential for
open pit and underground mining at South Houndé and the maiden Mineral Resource estimate. Actual results,
performance or achievements of the Company may vary from the results suggested by such forward‐looking
statements due to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, among others, that
the business of exploration for gold and other precious minerals involves a high degree of risk and is highly speculative
in nature; Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves, they do not have demonstrated economic viability, and there is
no certainty that they can be upgraded to Mineral Reserves through continued exploration; few properties that are
explored are ultimately developed into producing mines; geological factors; the actual results of current and future
exploration; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be evaluated, as well as those factors disclosed in the
Company’s publicly filed documents.
There can be no assurance that any mineralisation that is discovered will be proven to be economic, or that future
required regulatory licensing or approvals will be obtained. However, the Company believes that the assumptions and
expectations reflected in the forward‐looking information are reasonable. Assumptions have been made regarding,
among other things, the Company’s ability to carry on its exploration activities, the sufficiency of funding, the timely
receipt of required approvals, the price of gold and other precious metals, that the Company will not be affected by
adverse political events, the ability of the Company to operate in a safe, efficient and effective manner and the ability
of the Company to obtain further financing as and when required and on reasonable terms. Readers should not place
undue reliance on forward‐looking information.
Sarama does not undertake to update any forward‐looking information, except as required by applicable laws.
7
QUALIFIED PERSON’S STATEMENT
Scientific or technical information in this news release that relates to the Company’s exploration activities in Burkina
Faso is based on information compiled or approved by Michel Mercier. Michel Mercier is an employee of Sarama
Resources Ltd and is a member in good standing of the Ordre des Géologues du Québec and has sufficient experience
which is relevant to the commodity, style of mineralisation under consideration and activity which he is undertaking to
qualify as a Qualified Person under National Instrument 43‐101. Michel Mercier consents to the inclusion in this report
of the information, in the form and context in which it appears.
Scientific or technical information in this news release that relates to the preparation of the Company’s Mineral
Resource estimate is based on information compiled or approved by Adrian Shepherd. Adrian Shepherd is an employee
of Cube Consulting Pty Ltd and is considered to be independent of Sarama Resources Ltd. Adrian Shepherd is a
chartered professional member in good standing of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has
sufficient experience which is relevant to the commodity, style of mineralisation under consideration and activity which
he is undertaking to qualify as a Qualified Person under National Instrument 43‐101. Adrian Shepherd consents to the
inclusion in this report of the information, in the form and context in which it appears.
Scientific or technical information in this news release that relates to metallurgical testwork and mineral processing is
based on information compiled or approved by John Fodor. John Fodor is an employee of Orway Mineral Consultants
Pty Ltd and is considered to be independent of Sarama Resources Ltd. John Fodor is a Fellow in good standing of the
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the commodity, style
of mineralisation under consideration and activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Qualified Person under
National Instrument 43‐101. John Fodor consents to the inclusion in this report of the information, in the form and
context in which it appears.
8
APPENDIX A – MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION
Notes
1. The Mineral Resource estimate was undertaken by Cube Consulting Pty Ltd (“Cube”), a minerals industry consultancy based in Perth, Western Australia, which is independent of Sarama.
2. The 5 prospect areas that are the subject of this Mineral Resource are located entirely on the Tankoro exploration property and the validated Mineral Resource drilling database for the estimated areas contained 58 diamond drillholes (12,945m), 343 reverse‐circulation (“RC”) drillholes (35,884m), an additional 68 RC drillholes with diamond drillhole tails (comprised of 7,582m RC and 6,581m diamond) and 200 air‐core (“AC”) drillholes (8,167m).
3. The Mineral Resource estimate used only diamond, RC and AC drilling data.
4. The diamond and RC drilling was completed in several phases by Sarama between 7/6/2011 and 24/5/2013.
5. Drilling was generally oriented on west‐east lines, with a range of drill‐line spacings varying from approximately 25m to 200m depending on geological complexity and the intent of the drill program.
6. Collars for drillholes used in the Mineral Resource estimate have been surveyed using a differential GPS system which is considered to provide a location accuracy of <10cm horizontally and <15cm vertically.
7. Downhole surveys have been conducted on all diamond and RC holes using either magnetic single‐shot or gyro multi‐shot electronic survey instruments.
8. Geological logging of drillholes includes state of weathering, lithology, alteration, mineralogy, structural defects and groundwater conditions. All drillhole logging data was compiled into a master drilling database.
9. RC drilling was logged and sampled over regular 1m intervals for the entire hole, whilst diamond holes were logged and sampled over varying intervals (average 0.85m sample length) according to geological observations. In the case of diamond drilling, samples submitted for assay were half‐core.
10. Diamond drilling completed at the MM, MC and collective Phantom prospects had average core recoveries of 97%, 96% and 98% respectively. The overall sample recovery for RC drilling was 90%. Localised zones of poor sample recovery caused by wet drilling conditions were assessed on an individual basis to determine the suitability for inclusion in the Mineral Resource estimation.
11. RC sample splitting was performed at Sarama’s preparation facilities in Burkina Faso. In the case of wet RC drilling, full samples were dried by wood‐fire prior to splitting. Diamond core sawing was also undertaken at Sarama’s preparation facility.
12. Sampling and sample submission was conducted in accordance with a quality assurance/quality control program which includes the use of certified reference materials for diamond, RC and AC drilling and field duplicates for RC drilling.
13. All drilling samples are securely bagged at the preparation facility and assigned sample identification numbers prior to their transport to assay laboratories in Burkina Faso and Mali operated by SGS S.A. and ALS Limited to international standards.
14. Gold content is determined by fire assay methods using a 50g charge, lead collection and an atomic absorption spectroscopy finish. Assay methods have a lower detection limit of 0.01 g/t Au.
15. Lithology, alteration, mineralisation, weathering and surface topography surfaces were interpreted in 3D by Cube using GEOVIA SurpacTM software.
16. Lithological, structural and alteration information from drillhole logging was primarily used to develop interpretations of the mineralised domains. Gold assays were used as a secondary determinant in the interpretations.
17. Mineralised interpretations generally honour a 0.25 g/t Au lower cut‐off. The interpretation was not typically extended more than 50m past the last drillhole intercept both along strike and down‐dip. However, sectional
9
interpretations were extended further than 50m on some sections in some sparsely sampled areas where the geological and grade continuity could be reasonably assumed.
18. Additional criteria of a minimum 3m downhole interval length, and the minimisation of internal dilution were considered during the interpretation of the mineralised domains. However, internal dilution was incorporated where required to preserve the overall continuity of the mineralised domains.
19. The mineralisation interpretation consists of 85 individual domains, defined by lithological, weathering and spatial characteristics. Continuous mineralisation domains are visually robust and consistent across a range of cut‐offs from zero to 1.0 g/t Au.
20. The vertical extent of the interpreted Mineral Resource varies across the prospects with approximate vertical depths as follows: MM Prospect ‐ 285m, MC Prospect – 230m, Phantom Prospect – 130m, Phantom East Prospect – 140m; and Phantom West Prospect – 120m.
21. For the purposes of density measurement, a total of 1,427 samples were collected from drilling across the prospects hosting the resource. Samples were collected from oxide, transitional and fresh material, as well as from all the representative lithologies. A density value was then assigned for each of the three weathering types and representative lithologies in the Mineral Resource estimate.
22. Two metre downhole composites were extracted from the assay database based on the mineralised wireframes and form the basis for statistical analysis, variography and grade interpolation.
23. Gold assays were reviewed on an individual domain basis to determine appropriate top‐cuts for each domain to reduce the influence of grade outliers. The top‐cuts that were applied to selected domains were all above the 95th grade percentile. In general, the grade domains represent distinct geological and statistical populations and provide a robust basis for Mineral Resource estimation.
24. Variography was completed by Cube to analyse the spatial continuity of the grade within the major mineralised domains using ISATIS® software. The resultant variogram models were used to determine the appropriate estimation parameters for grade interpolation into the block model.
25. Ordinary‐kriging methodology using GEOVIA SurpacTM software was used to perform the grade estimation. All block estimates were based on grade interpolation into parent cells with dimensions of 5m x 20m x 10m (XYZ) for each individual mineralised domain. The block model was rotated to a bearing of 25°N to better approximate the strike of the major mineralised domains.
26. Mineralised domains that lacked adequate data support for grade interpolation (<15 composites) were assigned the arithmetic mean cut gold grade of the 2m composites within the domain. Assigned block grades accounted for 8% of the total mineralised volume and 5% of the total contained metal at a 0 g/t Au cut‐off.
27. Upon completion of the block model, swath plots were generated to compare the estimated gold grades to the composited raw gold grades for every 50m cross sections for the major mineralised domains. The block model was further validated by conducting an ‘inverse‐distance‐squared’ estimate for comparison.
28. The Mineral Resource was classified as an Inferred Mineral Resource according to the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) Definition Standards as required for NI 43‐101 compliance. Factors considered when classifying the Mineral Resource included data density, geological and grade continuity, drill spacing and drill quality, application of an appropriate estimation methodology and consideration of local estimation bias.
29. The final block model included the estimated mineralised domains, together with all material outside of the mineralised domains which were assigned waste parameters. The block model was assigned appropriate attributes which included prospect, weathering, lithology, density, estimation domain code, depletion and resource classification.
30. Tonnage‐grade curves were generated for a range of reporting cut‐off grades, material types and by prospect locations.
10
Table A1 – Inferred Mineral Resource by Prospect – Reported Above a 0.8 g/t Au Cut‐off Grade
Prospect Tonnage Above Cut‐off Grade
Average Grade Above Cut‐off Grade
Contained Gold Above Cut‐off Grade
Metal Contribution
Mt g/t Au koz Au
MM 20.59 1.7 1,112 74% MC1 5.59 1.5 264 18% Phantom 2.08 1.2 82 5% Phantom East 0.45 1.9 28 2% Phantom West 0.43 1.4 19 1%
Total Inferred Mineral Resource
29.13 1.6 1,504 100%
1. Previously referred to as the MM East Prospect
Table A2 – Inferred Mineral Resource ‐ Grade & Tonnage Statistics – All Prospects & All Weathering Types
Reporting Cut‐off Grade
Tonnage Above Cut‐off Grade
Average Grade Above Cut‐off Grade
Contained Gold Above Cut‐off Grade
Contained Metal Above Cut‐off Grade
g/t Au Mt g/t Au koz Au
0 36.54 1.4 1,651 100% 0.1 36.54 1.4 1,651 100% 0.2 36.42 1.4 1,650 100% 0.3 36.17 1.4 1,648 100% 0.4 35.95 1.4 1,646 100% 0.5 35.07 1.5 1,633 99% 0.6 33.51 1.5 1,605 97% 0.7 31.90 1.5 1,571 95%
0.8 29.13 1.6 1,504 91%
0.9 25.69 1.7 1,410 85% 1.0 22.88 1.8 1,324 80% 1.2 16.36 2.1 1,094 66% 1.4 12.20 2.4 921 56% 1.6 9.44 2.6 789 48% 1.8 7.18 2.9 665 40% 2.0 5.43 3.2 558 34% 2.5 2.91 4.1 379 23% 3.0 2.08 4.6 307 19% 3.5 1.54 5.1 251 15% 4.0 1.15 5.5 205 12% 4.5 0.77 6.2 153 9% 5.0 0.57 6.6 122 7% 6.0 0.30 7.8 74 4% 7.0 0.18 8.6 50 3% 8.0 0.10 9.6 30 2% 9.0 0.06 10.3 19 1% 10.0 0.03 11.1 11 1%
11
Table A3 – Grade & Tonnage Statistics – Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate ‐ All Prospects by Weathering Type
Oxide Material
Transition Material
Fresh Material
Reporting Cut‐off Grade
Tonnage Above
Cut‐off Grade
Average Grade Above
Cut‐off Grade
Contained Gold Above
Cut‐off Grade
Tonnage Above
Cut‐off Grade
Average Grade Above
Cut‐off Grade
Contained Gold Above
Cut‐off Grade
Tonnage Above
Cut‐off Grade
Average Grade Above
Cut‐off Grade
Contained Gold Above
Cut‐off Grade
g/t Au Mt g/t Au koz Au Mt g/t Au koz Au Mt g/t Au koz Au
0 6.90 1.3 298 1.61 1.4 71 28.03 1.4 1,282 0.1 6.90 1.3 298 1.61 1.4 71 28.03 1.4 1,282 0.2 6.90 1.3 298 1.61 1.4 71 27.91 1.4 1,281 0.3 6.86 1.4 298 1.60 1.4 71 27.72 1.4 1,280 0.4 6.82 1.4 298 1.59 1.4 71 27.55 1.4 1,278 0.5 6.64 1.4 295 1.55 1.4 70 26.87 1.5 1,268 0.6 6.26 1.4 288 1.45 1.5 68 25.80 1.5 1,249 0.7 5.86 1.5 280 1.36 1.5 66 24.67 1.5 1,225
0.8 5.36 1.6 267 1.28 1.6 64 22.49 1.6 1,172
0.9 4.57 1.7 246 1.14 1.7 60 19.99 1.7 1,104 1.0 4.11 1.8 232 1.00 1.8 56 17.76 1.8 1,036 1.2 2.99 2.0 192 0.75 2.0 47 12.62 2.1 854 1.4 2.22 2.3 160 0.57 2.2 40 9.41 2.4 721 1.6 1.77 2.4 139 0.43 2.4 33 7.24 2.7 617 1.8 1.40 2.6 119 0.32 2.6 28 5.45 3.0 519 2.0 1.05 2.9 97 0.26 2.9 23 4.12 3.3 438 2.5 0.52 3.6 59 0.11 3.7 13 2.28 4.2 307 3.0 0.34 4.0 44 0.07 4.2 10 1.66 4.7 253 3.5 0.22 4.4 32 0.05 4.7 7 1.27 5.2 212 4.0 0.15 4.7 22 0.04 5.0 6 0.97 5.7 177 4.5 0.08 5.2 13 0.02 5.5 4 0.67 6.3 136 5.0 0.04 5.7 7 0.01 6.0 2 0.52 6.7 113 6.0 0.01 6.5 2 ‐ ‐ ‐ 0.28 7.9 71 7.0 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 0.18 8.7 50 8.0 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 0.10 9.6 30 9.0 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 0.06 10.3 19 10.0 ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 0.03 11.1 11
12
APPENDIX B – PRELIMINARY METALLURGICAL TESTWORK
Notes
1. The metallurgical testwork program was undertaken by ALS Metallurgy Pty Ltd (Perth) under the supervision of Orway Mineral Consultants Pty Ltd (“Orway”), a minerals industry consultancy based in Perth, Western Australia, which is independent of Sarama.
2. Sample selection ensured representivity in terms of gold grade, mineralisation style, weathering type and spatial distribution. In total, 21 individual samples, weighing a total of approximately 345kg, were collected from the MM and MC Prospects.
3. The samples from the MM Prospect were sub‐categorised into ‘base’ and ‘variability’ samples in order to examine the effect of the above‐mentioned factors on the overall metallurgical extraction.
4. Gravity recovery tests were conducted on all 21 individual samples, initially at a P80 grind size of 75μm and subsequently at a P80 grind size of 45μm. In all tests, the gravity concentrate was subjected to amalgamation and the amalgam tail was returned to the gravity tail.
5. Cyanidation tests were conducted on the gravity tail for all 21 individual samples initially at a P80 grind size of 75μm and subsequently at a P80 grind size of 45μm. Conditions for these leach tests were pre‐oxygenation for 12 hours, 40% slurry density by weight, sufficient hydrated lime (60% CaO) to adjust pH to approximately 12.0, NaCN solution strength of 0.10% weight by volume (maintained above 0.025%) and a leach residence time of 48 hours with oxygen injection. The P80 45μm grind size tests on the fresh material were conducted with 200g/t Pb(NO3)2 added.
6. Mineralogical analyses were conducted on the leach residue for 4 of the individual fresh cyanidation samples.
7. A series of scout and bulk flotation tests was undertaken on a composite sample of the fresh mineralisation to produce a feedstock for further process testwork. Scout flotation tested sensitivity to grind size and reagent addition.
8. Mineralogical analyses were conducted on the bulk flotation concentrate and tail.
9. The bulk flotation concentrate was used as a feedstock for ultra‐fine grinding (“UFG”) testwork as P80 grind sizes of 20μm and 10μm. UFG products were subjected to cyanidation. Conditions for these leach tests were pre‐oxygenation for 12 hours, 20% slurry density by weight, sufficient hydrated lime (60% CaO) to adjust pH to approximately 10.5, NaCN solution strength of 0.25% weight by volume (maintained above 0.125%) and a leach residence time of 48 hours with oxygen injection.
10. The bulk flotation concentrate was also used as a feedstock for roasting testwork, using a grind size ‘as received’ from the flotation stage. The roasting process created 2 product streams for cyanidation.
The first cyanidation test was performed on roast calcine at a grind size ‘as received’. Conditions for the leach tests included pre‐oxygenation for 12 hours, 20% slurry density by weight, sufficient hydrated lime (60% CaO) to adjust pH to approximately 10.5, NaCN solution strength of 0.25% weight by volume (maintained above 0.125%) and a leach residence time of 48 hours with oxygen injection.
The second cyanidation test was performed on a P80 45μm re‐grind of the roast calcine. Conditions for this leach test included pre‐oxygenation for 12 hours, 20% slurry density by weight, sufficient hydrated lime (60% CaO) to adjust pH to approximately 10.5, NaCN solution strength of 0.10% weight by volume (maintained above 0.05%) and a leach residence time of 48 hours with oxygen injection.
11. Mineralogical analysis was conducted on the leach residue of the calcine product that was re‐ground to P80 45μm.
13
Table B1 – Direct Cyanidation Performance – Individual Oxide and Fresh Samples
Prospect Material Type
Sample ID Base/Variability Assayed
Head Grade
P80 75 Micron Grind P80 45 Micron Grind
Gravity 48 hr Direct Cyanidation
Total Extraction Gravity 48 hr Direct Cyanidation
Total Extraction
g/t Au % % % % % %
MM Oxide METMM006 Base 4.21 1.3 94.3 95.6 4.7 91.0 95.8 Oxide METMM015 Base 2.78 0.5 86.6 87.1 1.9 86.2 88.1 Oxide METMM016 Base 2.39 0.2 91.8 92.0 0.7 90.6 91.2 Oxide METMM018 Base 1.31 0.4 97.7 98.1 2.3 97.0 99.2
Arithmetic Average – Base Oxide Samples 2.67 0.6 92.6 93.2 2.4 91.2 93.6
Oxide METMM004 Variability 8.24 1.7 87.1 88.8 5.2 85.0 90.2 Oxide METMM007 Variability 6.23 8.8 84.8 93.6 12.4 82.1 94.5 Oxide METMM017 Variability 4.88 0.3 92.3 92.5 0.2 91.7 91.9
Fresh METMM003 Base 2.50 1.4 31.6 33.0 6.7 29.3 36.0 Fresh METMM005 Base 1.31 2.2 36.9 39.1 5.1 46.0 51.1 Fresh METMM009 Base 1.19 2.6 34.7 37.3 5.2 42.2 47.4 Fresh METMM010 Base 1.82 0.3 38.5 38.8 3.8 39.8 43.6 Fresh METMM011 Base 4.02 1.3 63.6 64.9 3.9 61.1 65.0 Fresh METMM013 Base 1.98 0.1 26.5 26.6 0.3 27.9 28.2 Fresh METMM014 Base 3.54 1.0 16.1 17.0 0.1 16.0 16.1
Arithmetic Average – Base Fresh Samples 2.34 1.3 35.4 36.7 3.6 38.0 41.6
Fresh METMM001 Variability 7.80 0.1 18.7 18.8 0.4 20.8 21.2 Fresh METMM002 Variability 7.82 0.2 26.9 27.2 0.7 35.8 36.5 Fresh METMM008 Variability 7.53 1.9 36.8 38.7 1.7 37.8 39.5 Fresh METMM012 Variability 7.90 0.3 10.7 11.0 1.1 24.0 25.2
MC Fresh METMC001 Variability 2.85 0.1 8.6 8.7 ‐ ‐ ‐ Fresh METMC002 Variability 8.55 0.2 3.1 3.3 ‐ ‐ ‐ Fresh METMC003 Variability 3.49 0.5 0.1 0.6 ‐ ‐ ‐
14
Table B2 – Flotation Performance – Fresh Master Composite
Test Series Grind Size Head Grade Mass Pull to Concentrate
Recovery to Concentrate
Concentrate Grade
Gold Sulphur Gold Sulphur
g/t Au % % % g/t Au %
Scout – High Reagent 1,3,5 75μm 3.28 (calc.) 5.2 93.4 99.1 59.40 19.4 Scout – Low Reagent 1,4,5 75μm 3.17 (calc.) 5.2 93.4 99.1 56.90 19.4 Scout – Low Reagent 1,4,5 106μm 3.20 (calc.) 5.8 94.4 99.1 52.10 18.0 Scout – Low Reagent 1,4,5 125μm 3.21 (calc.) 5.8 94.0 99.1 52.30 18.3 Scout – Low Reagent 1,4,5 150μm 3.18 (calc.) 5.8 94.4 99.1 51.30 17.5 Scout – Low Reagent 1,4,5 175μm 3.14 (calc.) 6.7 92.9 99.0 43.20 14.2
Bulk Flotation – Low Reagent2,4,6 150μm 3.49 (calc)7 6.1 93.8 ~1008 52.45 16.8
1. Scout tests conducted on ~500g samples using 4 stage rougher flotation, 2 mins residence for each of the 1
st 3 stages & 4 mins for final stage
2. Bulk flotation conducted on 17kg sample using 4 stage rougher flotation, 4 mins residence for each of the 1st 3 stages & 8 mins for final stage
3. High reagent test series refers to reagent addition of 100g/t PAX collector (1 minute) and 50g/t CuSO4 conditioning (3 minutes)
4. Low reagent test series refers to reagent addition of 50g/t PAX collector (1 minute) and 25g/t CUSO4 conditioning (3 minutes)
5. Polyfroth® W22 frothing agent added in rougher cells 1 & 2, all other scout tests had frothing agent added at conditioning stage
6. MIBC frothing agent added at conditioning stage
7. Flotation head grade calculated using gravity +flotation system gold balance and then subtracting gravity gold component
8. Calculated using assays of feed and concentrate grade and rounded down to 100%
Table B3 – Oxidation Performance – Fresh Master Composite Bulk Flotation Concentrate
Test Series Concentrate Grade Roast Calcine Grade
Extent of Oxidation Sulphur (Sulphide) Head Grade Gold
Sulphur (Sulphide)
Gold Sulphur (Sulphide)
g/t Au g/t Au % g/t Au % %
Roast 1 3.513 52.45 16.7 57.00 0.08 99.6 Roast ‐ 45μm Calcine Regrind
2 3.51
3 52.45 16.7 60.50 <0.02 100.0
1. Two‐stage roast on 250g flotation concentrate feed, stage 1 – 120 minutes @ 550°C, stage 2 – 120 minutes @ 700°C, 12.2% mass loss 2. Two‐stage roast on 150g flotation concentrate feed, stage 1 – 120 minutes @ 550°C, stage 2 – 120 minutes @ 700°C, 12.5% mass loss 3. Head grade calculated from gravity + flotation system mass balance
15
Table B4 – Gold Recovery Performance by Process Stage – Fresh Mineralisation
Gold Recovery for Process Stage
Test Series Grind Size Head Grade Gravity Direct Leach
Flotation Flotation
Concentrate Leach
Flotation Tail Leach
g/t Au % % % % %
Direct Cyanidation – Average of Base Individual Samples 75μm 2.34 1.3 35.4 ‐ ‐ ‐ Direct Cyanidation – Average of Base Individual Samples 45μm 2.34 3.6 38.0 ‐ ‐ ‐ Direct Cyanidation – Fresh Master Comp. 45μm 3.321 0.9 33.5 ‐ ‐ ‐
20 μm UFG ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Flotation Concentrate 150μm/20μm float con. 3.512 0.4 ‐ 93.8 41.7 65.2 10 μm UFG ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Flotation Concentrate 150μm/10μm float con 3.512 0.4 ‐ 93.8 48.0 65.2
Roast ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Flotation Concentrate 150μm 3.512 0.4 ‐ 93.8 88.2 65.2 Roast with 45μm Calcine Regrind ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Float Con. 150μm/45μm calcine 3.512 0.4 ‐ 93.8 91.5 65.2
1. Head grade calculated from gravity + direct leach system mass balance 2. Head grade calculated from gravity + flotation system mass balance
Table B5 – Overall Gold Extraction Performance – Fresh Mineralisation
Contribution to Overall Gold Extraction
Test Series Grind Size Head Grade Gravity Direct Leach
Flotation Concentrate
Leach
Flotation Tail Leach
Overall Extraction
g/t Au % % % % %
Direct Cyanidation – Average of Base Individual Samples 75μm 2.34 1.3 35.4 ‐ ‐ 36.7 Direct Cyanidation – Average of Base Individual Samples 45μm 2.34 3.6 38.0 ‐ ‐ 41.6 Direct Cyanidation – Fresh Master Comp. 45μm 3.321 0.9 33.5 ‐ ‐ 34.4
20 μm UFG ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Flotation Concentrate 150μm/20μm float con. 3.512 0.4 ‐ 39.0 4.0 43.4 10 μm UFG ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Flotation Concentrate 150μm/10μm float con 3.512 0.4 ‐ 44.9 4.0 49.3
Roast ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Flotation Concentrate 150μm 3.512 0.4 ‐ 82.4 4.0 86.8 Roast with 45μm Calcine Regrind ‐ Fresh Master Comp. Float Con. 150μm/45μm calcine 3.512 0.4 ‐ 85.4 4.0 89.9
1. Head grade calculated from gravity + direct leach system mass balance 2. Head grade calculated from gravity + flotation system mass balance
16
APPENDIX C – CONFERENCE CALL INTERNATIONAL NUMBERS
Argentina 08004446729
Australia 1800354715
Austria 0800296101
Belgium 080073590
Brazil 08008922130
Bulgaria 008001171118
Canada 18884473085
Chile 12300208929
China, China Telecom 108002640084
China, China Unicom 108006400084
Czech Republic 800142553
Denmark 80887204
Finland 0800915721
France 0800916748
Germany 08001821244
Hong Kong 800968831
Hungary 0680018521
India 0008006103116
India, Bharti Airtel access 0008006105026
Indonesia 00180306130660
Ireland 1800556432
Israel 1809259102
Italy 800870537
Mexico 0018005146729
Netherlands 08000224523
New Zealand 0800452569
Norway 80019205
Peru 080054976
Portugal 800819455
Russian Federation 81080020182012
Singapore 8006162236
South Africa 0800998026
Spain 900996480
Sweden 020795445
Switzerland 0800562703
United Arab Emirates 8000174259
United Kingdom 08082347860
United States 18662421388