saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika · saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika samoqalaqo saqmeebze (2014 wlis II naxevari _ 2015 weli) saqarTvelos

saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos

erTgvarovani praqtika

samoqalaqo saqmeebze

(2014 wlis II naxevari _ 2015 weli)

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo

erovnuli sasamarTlo praqtikis Seswavlisa da ganzogadebis

ganyofileba

Tbilisi

2017

Uniform practice of theSupreme Court of Georgia

on civil cases

(The second half of 2014 - 2015)

The Supreme Court Of Georgia

National Court Practice Study and Generalization Unit

Tbilisi

2017

Semdgenlebi:

zaza jafariZe

sandro jorbenaZe

krebulze muSaobdnen:

nino manjaviZe

qeTevan Sengelia

giorgi WyoiZe

zaza jafariZe

sandro jorbenaZe

stilist-redaqtori

sofio mamulaSvili

teqnikuri redaqtori da ydis dizaini

m a r i k a m a R a l a S v i l i

© saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo, 2017

ISBN 978-9941-27-296-7

The Collection was compiled by

Zaza Japaridze

Sandro Jorbenadze

The Collection was elaborated by

Zaza Japaridze

Sandro Jorbenadze

Nino Manjavidze

Ketevan Shengelia

Giorgi Tchkoidze

Style Editor

Sophio Mamulashvili

Graphics Editor and Design

Marika Maghalashvili

© Supreme Court of Georgia, 2017

ISBN 978-9941-27-296-7

Semdgenlebisgan

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlo qveynis mTel teritoriaze marTlmsajule-bis ganxorcielebis umaRlesi da saboloo instanciis sakasacio sasamarTloa,romelic dadgenili wesebiT zedamxedvelobs marTlmsajulebis ganxorciele-bas saqarTvelos saerTo sasamarTloebSi, axorcielebs saqarTvelos konsti-tuciiTa da “saerTo sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos organuli kanoniTgaTvaliswinebul sxva uflebamosilebebs. sakasacio sasamarTlos roli mar-Tlmsajulebis ganxorcielebisa da kanonierebis principebis damkvidrebiskuTxiT Zalian mniSvnelovania.

yoveli gadawyvetilebis ukan erTgarovani sasamarTlo praqtika da uzenaesisasamarTlos, rogorc normis ganmartebis funqciis matarebeli instanciismniSvneloba dgas.

sakanonmdeblo da sasamarTlo xelisuflebis gamijvnis principidan gamomdi-nare, normis ganmartebisas sasamarTlo ar unda gascdes kanonis farglebs.

sasamarTlos ar gaaCnia kanonSemoqmedebiTi funqcia. sasamarTlo normas gan-martavs kanonmdeblis miznisa da misi ganxorcielebis SesaZleblobis fargleb-Si.

sasamarTlo praqtikiT mkvidrdeba normaTa ganmartebisa da erTgvarovani ga-moyenebis praqtika.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis mier 2014 wlismeore naxevrisa da 2015 wlis periodSi gauqmebuli saqmeebis analizis safuZ-velze Seswavlil iqna qveda instanciis sasamarTloebis tipuri Secdomebi, ro-melTa ganzogadebam gviCvena, rom miuxedavad uzenaesi sasamarTlos Camoyali-bebuli praqtikisa, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier saqmeTa ganxilvisas kvlavvlindeba darRvevebi, rogorc procesualuri, ise materialuri samarTlis nor-maTa araswor gamoyenebasa da ganmartebaSi.

winamdebare krebulSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebebi dalagebulia Tematurad, yo-vel maTgans win erTvis mcire ganmarteba, rac xels Seuwyobs mosamarTleebs da-sabuTebis xarisxis amaRlebasa da kerZo samarTliT dainteresebul nebismierpirs saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebuli erTgvarovani sa-samarTlo praqtikis ukeT gacnobaSi.

FROM THE COMPILERSFROM THE COMPILERS

The Supreme Court of Georgia is the highest and the last instance cassation court ofjustice throughout the country, which supervises the administration of justice in thecourts of general jurisdiction by the established procedure, carries out other outhoritiesprovided by the Constitution of Georgia and by the law of Georgia on «General Courts».Role of the Court of Cassation in the administration of justice and the establishment ofthe rule of law principles is very important.

Behind to every judgment is standing a common judicial practice and the Supreme Court,as an instance with the function of the legal norm interpretation.

The Court of Cassation has repeatedly pointed out, that from the principle of separationof legislative and judicial power, it is important in interpreting the provision, that thecourt does not go beyond the limits of the law.

Court does not have law-making function, it only defines the legal norms within thepurpose of the legislature and the possibility of its implementation.

The court practice is important for the interpretation of the legal norms and for thepractice of uniform use.

Typical errors of the lower courts were analyzed based on the study of canceled cases ofthe second half of 2014 and 2015 by the chamber of civil cases of the Supreme Court.Generalization of the material showed, that despite the established practice of the Courtof Cassation, the Court of Appeal by reviewing the cases, are still open to occurringflaws, which are reflected in the misuse of the applicability and interpretation of bothprocedural and substantive law.

Judgments included in the collection are sorted by subject, to each attached a little expla-nation, which will help judges to improve the quality of reasoning and to anyone inter-ested in private law for better understanding of the established uniform court practice.

saZiebeli

Semoklebani ........................................................................................................ 13

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi

1. Sesavali debulebani; pirebisamoqalaqo kanonis Sesvla ZalaSi ....................................................................... 100

kerZo samarTlis subieqtebi ............................................................................. 51; 55

piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi ............................................................................... 15

piradi uflebebis dacva gardacvalebis Semdeg ................................................ 57

2. garigebaninebis gamovlenis ganmarteba .................................................................................... 39

calmxrivi nebis gamovlenis namdviloba ............................................................. 115

marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani ................................... 37; 98; 191

moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigeba ......................................... 16; 17; 128; 191

formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba ......................................................... 20; 37

garigebis forma ........................................................................................................... 154

garigebis Sedegebis adresati warmomadgenlobisas ........................................ 22

3. uflebis ganxorcielebauflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba .................... 23; 32; 51; 55; 117; 191

4. xandazmulobaxandazmulobis cneba da saxeebi ....................................................................... 85; 88

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada;xandazmulobis vadis dawyeba ......................................................... 20; 25; 39; 43; 88

valdebuli piris ufleba xandazmulobis vadis gasvlisas ........................... 42

5. mflobelobamflobelobis cneba .................................................................................................... 26

6. sakuTrebasakuTrebis uflebis Sinaarsi ............................................................................. 79;107

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova daxelSeSlis aRkveTa ............................................................................ 28; 29; 31; 79; 151

SemZenis interesebis dacva ....................................................................................... 17

sakuTrebis SeZena uflebebsa da moTxovnebze; moTxovnis daTmoba ........... 96

reestris monacemTa utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia ........................ 28

7. giravnobagarigebis dadeba giravnobis saganze .................................................................... 32

8. ipoTekauZravi nivTis mesakuTris ufleba,

romelic ar aris ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili

moTxovnis piradi movale ......................................................................................... 33

9. saxelSekrulebo samarTlis zogdi debulebani;xelSekrulebis dadebasamkvidro qonebis Sesaxebdadebuli xelSekrulebis baTiloba ..................................................................... 63uZravi nivTis gasxvisebis wesi ............................................................................... 63

SeTanxmeba xelSekrulebis arsebiT pirobebze(winare xelSekruleba) ............................................................................................... 35

xelSekrulebis forma ................................................................................................ 37

oferentis Tanxmobis varaudi ................................................................................. 39

urTierTgamomricxveli damravalmniSvnelovani gamonaTqvamebi xelSekrulebaSi .................................... 39

valis arsebobis aRiareba ................................................................................... 42; 90

10. mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli xelSekrulebamesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli garigebis cneba, ganmarteba .............. 43

11. xelSekrulebidan gasvlaxelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegebi .................................................... 45; 46; 56

12. valdebulebis Sesrulebavaldebulebis arsebobis prezumfcia ............................................................ 64; 74

valdebulebis Sesruleba gvarovnuli nivTis arsebobisas ............................ 47

fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis cneba ........................................................... 191

valdebulebis gareSe gadaxdilis gamoTxovis wesi .......................................... 83

13. valdebulebis darRvevazianis anazRaurebis moTxovna valdebulebis darRvevisas ..................... 48; 52

movalis pasuxismgebloba misi warmomadgenlis moqmedebisaTvis ................ 48

xelSekrulebis misadgeba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi ................................... 72

uari grZelvadian valdebulebiT urTierTobaze ............................................. 46

damatebiTi vadis daweseba valdebulebis darRvevisas ............................ 45; 46

14. zianis anazRaurebis movaleobapirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis movaleoba(sarCos odenobis gazrda) ...................................................................... 49; 51; 56; 110

zianis anazRaureba miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis ..................... 52; 54; 55; 56; 184

ziani, romelzedac vrceldeba anazRaurebis movaleoba .................. 49; 55; 56

zianis anazRaureba araqonebrivi zianisaTvis ................................................... 57

15. pirgasamtexlopirgasamtexlos Semcireba sasamarTlos mier ....................................... 58; 59; 121

16. valdebulebis Sewyvetavaldebulebis Sesrulebis miReba .......................................................................... 60

17. nasyidoba; gacvlaeleqtroenergiis nasyidoba ..................................................................................... 61

gacvla ............................................................................................................................. 63

18. Cuqebaqonebis usasyidlod gadacema ................................................................................. 64

gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxova ......................................................................... 66; 67

19. qiravnobanivTobrivad unaklo nivTi ....................................................................................... 68

qiris Semcireba nivTis naklis gamo ...................................................................... 68

gaqiravebul nivTze gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaureba ............... 68

20. sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijaraaucilebeli kapitaluri xarjebis anazRaurebis movaleoba ........................ 69

21. sesxisesxis xelSekrulebis cneba .............................................................................. 22; 64

sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebis namdvilobis dadgena ............................ 22; 70; 71

22. nardobanardobis cneba ............................................................................................................. 74

miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis Sedegebi ..................................... 72

nardobis xelSekrulebis moSla ............................................................................. 73

nardobis xelSekrulebiT Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvis

sazRauris gadaxdis valdebuleba ......................................................................... 74

23. SuamavlobaSuamavlobis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba ................. 75

24. dazRveva; amxanagoba; samisdReSio rCenasadazRvevo xelSekrulebis moSla sadazRvevo Sesatanisaradroulad gadaxdis gamo ..................................................................................... 76

damzRvevis brali sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas .................................. 77

amxanagobis saerTo qoneba, kreba .................................................. 140; 155; 156; 157

amxanagobis saqmianobis Sewyvetis wesi ................................................................. 171

samisdReSio rCenis xelSekruleba ......................................................................... 67

25. saziaro uflebebiwilTa Tanabroba ......................................................................................................... 78

ufleba nayofze ........................................................................................................... 79

saziaro sagnis marTvis wesi; wesis gadasvla uflebamonacvleze ....... 79; 80; 104

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba ................................................................................ 79; 104

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofisas ............................ 81; 82; 104; 106

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba sagnis gayidviT ........................................................ 82

26. usafuZvlo gamdidrebaviTom-kreditorisgan moTxovnis safuZvlebi ............................................. 66; 83

ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis farglebi ............................................... 66; 84; 85; 87

sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofis Sedegebi ..................................... 84; 85

sxvis xarjze usafuZvlod gamdidrebis Sedegebi ............................................. 87

27. deliqturi valdebulebanideliqtis cneba ...................................................................................................... 85; 88

solidaruli pasuxismgebloba miyenebuli zianisaTvis ............................ 88; 90

pasuxismgebloba nagebobidan gamomdinaremometebuli safrTxiT gamowveuli zianisaTvis ................................................ 26

28. inteleqtualuri samarTalisasaqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis dacvis uzrunvelyofa ........ 91

29. meuRleTa uflebebi da movaleobebiarasrulwlovani Svilebis interesebis gaTvaliswinebaTanasakuTrebis gayofisas ........................................................................................ 93

30. saalimento movaleobanialimentis odenobis gansazRvra sasamarTlos mier;alimentis gadaxdevinebis moTxovna ...................................................................... 94

alimentis odenobis Semcireba uflebamonacvleobis dadgenisas ............... 95

31. memkvidreobis samarTlis zogadi debulebanisamkvidro qoneba ......................................................................................................... 96

32. memkvidreoba kanoniTkanoniT memkvidreobis Sinaarsi, rigiToba ................................................. 102; 154

memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmeva ganqorwinebisas ....................................... 97

33. samkvidros miRebasamkvidros miRebis Sinaarsi, rigiToba ......................................................... 98; 102

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba .......................................................... 100; 102

34. samoqalaqo kodeqsis daskvniTi da gardamavalidebulebanisamoqalaqo kodeqsis moqmedeba droSi .......................................................... 31; 103

sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTebze ...................................... 78; 104; 106; 107

privatizeba

sacxovrebeli binis privatizeba ............................................................ 109

Sromis samarTali

1. SromiTi xelSekrulebis dadeba ................................................ 110; 111

2. SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetadiskriminacia SromiT urTierTobebSi ............................................................ 189

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi ......... 111; 113; 114; 115; 117; 189

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis wesi ........................... 110; 118; 119; 141; 142

sakorporacio samarTalisazogadoebis xelmZRvanelis da partnioris pasuxismgebloba .................... 121

mogebis ganawileba ...................................................................................................... 123

sawarmos xelmZRvanelis keTilsindisiereba ..................................................... 125

gadaxdisuunarobis samarTalireablitiaciis reJimSi myofi sawarmos mierkuTvnili qonebis gasxviseba .................................................................................... 127

samoqalaqo saproceso samarTali

1. samarTalwarmoebis ZiriTadi debulebanidispoziciurobisa da SejibrebiTobis principi ............................................... 128

2. uwyebrivi qvemdebareobasamoqalaqo saqmeebis uwyebrividaqvemdebareba sasamarTloebisadmi ... 129; 131; 132

3. procesis xarjebi; saproceso vadebisasamarTlo xarjebis ganawileba mxareTa Soris(4%, advokatis da sxva xarjebi) .................................................................... 133; 134

sasamarTlo xarjebisa da advokatis daxmarebis gamogadasaxdeli xarjebis ganawileba sarCelze uaris Tqmisada morigebisas ..................................................................................................... 136; 168

saproceso vadis gasvlis Sedegebi ........................................................................ 162

4. sasamarTlo Setyobineba da dabarebasasamarTlo uwyebis Cabareba ................................................................................... 136sajaro Setyobineba .................................................................................................... 137

5. mxareebiarasaTanado mosarCelis (mopasuxis) Secvla ............................................. 125; 155

savaldebulo saproceso Tanamonawileoba ................................................ 102; 155

warmomadgenlis uflebamosilebis gaformeba ................................................. 138

6. mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba da Sefasebamtkicebis tvirTi .......................................................... 26; 75; 140; 141; 142; 144; 146

mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba ................................ 20; 25; 75; 141; 142; 145; 146; 148;149; 153; 154; 157; 165; 166; 174; 177; 191

faqtebi, romlebic ar saWiroeben mtkicebas .................................... 151; 174; 175

7. mxareTa axsna-ganmartebamosamarTleTa SekiTxvebi ......................................................................................... 153

8. eqspertizis daskvnaeqspertis daskvnis Semowmeba, Sefaseba ...................................................... 20; 154

9. saqmis ganxilva pirveli instanciiTaRiarebiTi sarCeli ............................................................................ 17; 155; 156; 157

Sesagebeli ........................................................................................................... 162; 164

10. sasamarTlos mTavari sxdomamxareTa Suamdgomlobebisa da gancxadebebis ganxilva ......... 158; 159; 166; 180

11. dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebadauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanamopasuxis gamoucxadeblobis gamo ....................................................................... 159

mopasuxis mier Sesageblis warudgenlobis Sedegebi ............................... 162; 164

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dauSvebloba ................. 159; 164; 165

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvlebi ............................ 159; 166

12. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebasakiTxebi, romlebic unda gadawydesgadawyvetilebis gamotanis dros ........................................................................... 168

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis farglebi .......................................... 123; 128; 175

gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi ........................................................................ 148; 169; 171

gadawyvetilebis aslebis mxareebisTvis Cabareba ............................................. 172

damatebiTi gadawyvetileba ..................................................................................... 187

13. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis kanonieri Zala;saqmis warmoebis SeCerebagadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Sedegebi ................................ 174; 175

sasamarTlos movaleoba SeaCeros saqmis warmoeba ........................................... 180

14. saojaxo saqmeTa ganxilvis Taviseburebanisaqmis garemoebaTa dadgena sasamarTlos iniciativiT .................. 176; 177; 178

15. apelacia; saqmis warmoeba saapelacio sasamarTloSisaapelacio saCivris Setanis vada .......................................................................... 172

gadawyvetilebis Semowmebis farglebi ........................................ 128; 158; 162; 179

axali faqtebi da mtkicebulebebi ......................................................... 158; 176; 180

mtkicebulebaTa gamokvleva .................................................................................... 158

16. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebagadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da saqmis ukan dabrunebaxelaxla gansaxilvelad .................................................................................... 182; 184

17. kasaciis dasaSvebobasakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi ............................................................................... 69

gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisabsoluturi safuZvlebi ........................................ 156; 171; 186; 187; 189; 190; 191

Semoklebani

adS _ saqarTvelos kanoni advokatTa Sesaxeb

bma _ binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagoba

bmaS _ saqarTvelos kanoni binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb

gswS _ saqarTvelos kanoni gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb

imb _ saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris brZaneba

mewS _ saqarTvelos kanoni mewarmeTa Sesaxeb

mkd _ saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis dadgenileba

mux. _ muxli, muxlebi

noaS _ saqarTvelos kanoni normatiuli aqtebis Sesaxeb

red. _ redaqcia

sagko _ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsi

sask _ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsi

szak _ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi

sk _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi

snS _ saqarTvelos kanoni sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb

ss _ saaqcio sazogadoeba

ssam.k _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsi (1964 w. red.)

ssip _ sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri

ssk _ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi

ssswu _ saqarTvelos kanoni sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmo-Sobili urTierTobebis Sesaxeb

sxv. _ sxva

Sk _ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsi

Sps _ SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba

muxlobrivi saZiebeli

54 136; 16863 162

70-77 13678 136; 13784 15585 125; 15586 102; 15596 138102 26; 75;

140; 141;142; 144;

146105 20; 25; 75;

141; 142;145; 146;148; 149;153; 154;157; 165;166; 174;177; 191

106 151; 174;175

128 153171 154172 20; 154180 17; 155;

156; 157201 162215 158; 159;

166; 180230 1592321 162; 164233 159; 164;

165241 159; 166244 168248 123; 128;

175249 148; 169;

1712591 172261 187266 174; 175279 180354 176; 177;

178369 172377 128; 158;

162; 179380 158; 176; 180382 158385 182; 184393 69394 156; 171;

186; 187;189; 190

ssswu 1 1486 18211 148

Sk 1 1112 1896 110; 11137 111; 113;

114; 115;117; 189

38 110; 118;119; 141; 142

408 49; 51;56; 110

411 52; 54; 55;56; 84

412 49; 55; 56413 57420 58; 59; 121429 60

465-466 164469 164477 61521 63524 64530 66; 67

535-536 68545 68598 69623 22; 64624 22; 70; 71629 74631 72636 73648 74

709-710 149744 75

817-818 76829 77

930-940 140; 155;156; 157;

171941 67954 78955 79958 79; 104959 80961 79; 104963 81; 82;

104; 106964 82976 66; 83979 66; 84;

85; 87982 84; 85991 87992 85; 88998 88; 901000 261168 931214 941221 951234 941328 961336 102; 1541337 1541341 971426 100; 1021507 31; 1031513 78; 104;

106; 107

snS 45 91

ssam.k 544 47; 98547 103556 47; 98

ssk 3-4 12811 129; 131;

13253 133; 134

adS 4 138

bmaS 1 1574 19027 156

gswS 1; 127Tavi VI

imb 146 100

mewS 3 1218 1239 121; 125

mkd #107 109

noaS 2; 7 100

sagko 39 176272 121

sask 2 129;131; 1323 131; 13226 129; 131;

132

szak 2 129

sk 3 1008 51; 5518 1519 5751 11552 3954 37; 98; 19156 16; 17;

128; 19159 20; 3469 154104 22115 23; 32;

51; 55;117; 191

128 85; 88129 20; 25; 39;

43; 88130 25; 88144 42155 26170 79; 107172 28; 29; 31;

79; 151185 17

198-199 96266 32291 33312 28

322-323 63327 35328 37334 39338 39341 42; 90

349-350 43352 45; 46; 56361 64; 74382 47383 191385 83394 48; 52396 48398 72399 46405 45; 46

normat. aqti muxli an # gverdi normat. aqti muxli an # gverdi normat. aqti muxli an # gverdi

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsi

1. pirebi

piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxli

iuridiul pirs ar gaaCnia samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT daculi iseTisikeTe, rogoricaa: piradi xelSeuxebloba, piradi cxovrebis saidumloe-ba, moralur gancdebTan dakavSirebiT moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moT-xovnis ufleba. saqmiani reputacia iuridiuli piris dacul araqonebrivuflebas warmoadgens, romlis Selaxvis gamo, SesaZloa, ganxilul iqnes mxa-ris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 30 seqtembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1052-1007-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos (#2-02, 31.03.14) gadawyvetilebiT sasarCelo moTxovna, cilismwameblu-ri gancxadebebis uaryofis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom (#2/b-437-14, 04.07.14) gaauqma pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da miiCnia, rom mopasuxis mier gavrce-lebuli gancxadebebi iyo faqtis Semcveli, romelTa realobasTan Seusabamobadasturdeboda saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT. sadavo gancxadebebiTki, Seilaxa mosarCelis (iuridiuli piris) pativi da saqmiani reputacia, Sesaba-misad, arsebobda „sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonis me-13 da me-17 muxlebis pirveli punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxis-mgeblobis dakisrebis safuZvlebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: iuridiuli piri gaTanabrebulia fizikurpirTan yvela im uflebaSi, romelic Tvisebrivad ar ukavSirdeba adamians. pi-rovnul uflebaTagan nawili, iuridiul pirs SeiZleba mxolod modificire-buli formiT hqondes. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, ìu-ridiul pirs ar gaaCnia samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-18 muxliT daculi iseTi sike-Te, rogoricaa: piradi xelSeuxebloba, piradi cxovrebis saidumloeba, mora-lur gancdebTan dakavSirebiT moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uf-leba. moraluri ziani ar SeiZleba miadges iuridiul pirs, radgan moralurizianis SinaarsSi igulisxmeba samarTlebrivad daculi im araqonebrivi inte-resis xelyofa, romelsac qonebrivi ekvivalenti ar gaaCnia (sulieri an fizi-kuri tkivili, gancda da sxva). amdenad, iuridiuli piris moTxovna moralurizianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb iuridiulad usafuZvloa~. am TvalsazrisiT, ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis daskvna, rom mosarCeles sazogadoebaSi Seelaxapativi, sakasacio sasamarTlom dausabuTebelad miiCnia.

rac Seexeba saqmian reputacias, udavoa, rom aRniSnuli iuridiuli piris da-cul araqonebriv uflebas warmoadgens, romlis Selaxvis gamo, SesaZloa, gan-xilul iqnes mxaris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, iu-ridiuli piris mimarT modificirebisas SeiZleba, davaskvnaT, rom saqmiani re-putaciis Selaxva maSin vlindeba, Tu gavrcelebuli cnobebi zegavlenas axdens

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika samoqalaqo saqmeebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika samoqalaqo saqmeebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika samoqalaqo saqmeebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika samoqalaqo saqmeebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika samoqalaqo saqmeebze

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da ewinaaRmdegeba piris mier SerCeul sakuTar „sabazro saxes~, anu komerciulSexedulebas, romlis damkvidrebac iuridiul pirs surs sazogadoebaSi da gav-rcelebuli informacia mas mesame pirebTan saqmian urTierTobebSi ganacdevi-nebs marcxs. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mosarCeles cilismwameblu-ri informaciis gavrcelebis Sedegad zianis miyenebis faqtze formaluradacar miuTiTebia da arc am garemoebis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebi ar moi-poveba saqmis masalebSi. sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, zianis miyenebis faq-tis Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebiT daudasturebloba, difamaciidan gamomdina-re, sarCelis dakmayofilebis SesaZleblobas gamoricxavs.

2. garigebani

moCvenebiTi garigeba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56.1 muxli

imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom sadavo garigeba miiCnios moCvenebiTad, auci-lebelia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTebs ne-bis gamovlenis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Sesaxeb urTierTSeTanxmebaze,saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier garegani nebis gamovlenas. ne-bis gamovlenis nakli unda daamtkicos iman, visac miaCnia, rom mosaCveneb-lad dadebuli garigebiT Seilaxa misi ufleba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 1 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze # as-1341-1379-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/2928-13, 24.07.2013) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li, moCvenebiTi garigebis, Cuqebisa da nasyidobis xelSekrulebebis baTiladcnobis moTxovniT, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/1341-14, 24.07.2013).

saapelacio palatam gaiziara mopasuxeTa ganmarteba, romlis mixedviTac sada-vo garigebebi Seesabameboda maT nebas, rasac mohyva TiToeulTan mimarTebiT kon-kretuli samarTlebrivi Sedegi. saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, mtkicebistvirTis samarTliani ganawilebis principidan da msgavsi kategoriis saqmebzesaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dadgenili praqtikidan gamomdinare,mocemul davaze gaTvaliswinebuli unda yofiliyo is garemoeba, rom sadavo ga-rigebebSi uZravi nivTebisa da wilebis gamsxviseblebi ar warmoadgenden ss ban-kis ZiriTad movaleebs, isini iyvnen Tavdebi pirebi da, imis miuxedavad, rom esgarigebebi gaformebuli iyo axlo naTesavebsa da ojaxis wevrebs Soris, maT ka-nonierebaze mtkicebis tvirTis mopasuxeebze gadatanamde, mosarCele banks, ro-gorc minimum, unda daedasturebina, rom a) dadga movalis mxridan bankis mimarTarsebuli fuladi valdebulebebis Sesrulebis dro; b) movale, finansuri siZne-leebis Tu sxva faqtorebis gamo, ar asrulebda am valdebulebas; g) miTiTebuligaremoebebis Sesaxeb informirebuli iyvnen Tavdebi pirebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miuTiTa, rom sadavo ga-rigebis moCvenebiTad misaCnevad, aucilebelia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebebis


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arseboba, romlebic miuTiTeben nebis gamovlenis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Se-saxeb urTierTSeTanxmebaze, saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier garega-ni nebis gamovlenas. mtkicebis tvirTis, rogorc saprocesosamarTlebrivi, ase-ve, materialursamarTlebrivi ganawilebis principis mixedviT, nebis gamovle-nis nakli unda daamtkicos iman, visac miaCnia, rom mosaCveneblad dadebuli ga-rigebiT Seilaxa misi ufleba (konkretul SemTxvevaSi _ mosarCelem).

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis dad-genisa da materialuri normis aRwerilobis (normis Semadgenloba) gansazRvrisSemdeg, aucilebelia sasamarTlom sworad gansazRvros mtkicebis saganSi Se-mavali faqtebi, aseve, im faqtebis wre, romlebic ar saWiroeben mtkicebas (pre-iudiciulad dadgenili faqtebi, sayovelTaod cnobili faqtebi, udavo faq-tebi, prezumfciebi). marTalia, gansaxilvel saqmeSi sadavo ar iyo is faqtebi,Tu rodis daido garigebebi an vis Soris, Tumca sadavoa nebis gamovlenis nam-dviloba. mopasuxeTa ganmartebiT, sadavo garigebebi Seesabameba maT nebas, ra-sac mohyva TiToeulTan mimarTebiT konkretuli samarTlebrivi Sedegi da ga-ziarebul iqna saapelacio sasamarTlos mier.

garigebis moCvenebiTad dadebisaTvis SesaZloa, sasamarTlos mxridan Sesamow-mebeli iyos prezumfciebi, romlebic ar Sedis mtkicebis saganSi. amasTan, pre-zumfciis gaqarwlebis tvirTi ekisreba im mxares, romlis sawinaaRmdegodacmoqmedebs igi (visTvisac araxelsayreli Sedegis momtania). mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom ise daadgina faqtebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu rodis dai-do sakredito xelSekruleba, Tavdebobis xelSekrulebebi, nasyidobisa da Cu-qebis xelSekrulebebi, rom ar Seamowma xom ar iyo saxeze prezumirebuli faq-tebi. Sesabamisad, sakasacio palatam garkveul mopasuxeTa mimarT moTxovnisnawilSi miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba im-denad arasruli iyo, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZ-lebelia. sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSnuli safuZvlebis Sefasebis mizniT saqmexelaxali ganxilvisaTvis daabruna imave sasamarTloSi.

moCvenebiTi garigeba;

SemZenis interesebis dacva;

aRiarebiTi sarCeli


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 185-e muxli

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e muxli

moCvenebiTi garigebis gabaTilebis SemTxvevaSi, gamoiricxeba SemZenis ke-Tilsindisiereba, vinaidan am dros gamsxvisebelic da SemZenic Tanmxdebi-an imaze, rom maT mier dadebul garigebas ar mohyves Sesabamisi iuridiuliSedegebi, raTa miRweul iqnes kanonsawinaaRmdego mizani;

arauflebamosili piris mier usasyidlo gankargvisas, Tundac es gankar-gva namdvili iyos uflebamosili piris mimarT, is piri, romelmac am gan-kargvis Sedegad uSualo samarTlebrivi Sedegi miiRo, movalea, miRebuligadasces uflebamosil pirs



saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 19 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-643-611-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/4984-11, 08.06.2012) ar dakmayofilda sarCelibinaTmSeneblobis amxanagobis krebis oqmis baTilad cnobis, uZravi nivTis nas-yidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobisa da sacxovrebeli binis mesakuTred cno-bis Taobaze, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlosganCinebiT (saqme #2b/-3489-12, 24.04.2013). saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa ssk-is 180-e muxlze da miiCnia, rom, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCeles aRZruli hqon-da aRiarebiTi sarCeli, romlis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis iuri-diuli interesi ver iqneboda miiRweoda, radgan man ar gaasaCivra amxanagobis kre-bis oqmi, romelic, palatis mosazrebiT, sadavo binis mesame mopasuxis saxelzeregistraciis ZiriTadi safuZveli iyo. es garemoeba, sasamarTlos mosazrebiT,sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis sakmarisi wina piroba iyo.

saapelacio palata daeTanxma pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos msjelobas me-ore da mesame mopasuxis keTilsindisier SemZenebad miCnevis Taobaze. saapela-cio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, am sakiTxze msjelobisas, pirveli instanciis sa-samarTlom sworad gamoiyena da, damkvidrebuli sasamarTlo praqtikis Sesaba-misad, ganmarta sk-is 185-e da 312-e muxlebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palata ar daeTanxma saapelaciosasamarTlos mosazrebas im sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, rom sarCelis dakmayofile-baze uaris Tqmis safuZvels warmoadgenda is garemoeba, rom mosarCeles ar gausa-Civrebia amxanagobis krebis gadawyvetileba, romelic safuZvlad daedo mesame mo-pasuxis saxelze sadavo binis sakuTrebaSi aRricxvas. sakasacio sasamarTlom miu-TiTa, rom aRniSnuli msjeloba usafuZvlo iyo, vinaidan, saqmeSi warmodgenilisajaro reestris amonaweris mixedviT, sadavo binaze mesame mopasuxis sakuTrebisuflebis warmoSobis safuZveli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba iyo. amo-nawerSi uflebis damadasturebel dokumentebad miTiTebulia, aseve, amxanagobiskrebis oqmi da q.Tbilisis meriis urbanuli dagegmarebis saqalaqo samsaxuris30.04.2008 wlis brZaneba. isini uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebisagan da-moukideblad ar warmoSoben sadavo qonebaze mesame mopasuxis sakuTrebis ufle-bas. sarCeliTa da mosarCelis ganmartebebiT, irkveoda, rom mosarCele sadavo Cu-qebisa da nasyidobis xelSekrulebebis baTilobas moiTxovda sk-is 56.1 muxlis sa-fuZvelze. zemoaRniSnuli safuZvliT, sadavo garigebebis baTilobis sakiTxis gan-xilvisas, upirvelesad, yuradReba unda mieqces saapelacio sasamarTlos mier uda-vod dadgenil garemoebas imis Sesaxeb, rom pirvelma mopasuxem kanonieri safuZ-vlis gareSe moipova sakuTreba sadavo binaze. aqedan gamomdinare, cxadia, pirvel-ma mopasuxem icoda, rom, mosarCelis moTxovnis safuZvelze, mas mouwevda sadavobinis ukan dabruneba, Sesabamisad, savaraudoa, rom meore mopasuxesTan dadebuliCuqebis xelSekrulebiT, pirvel mopasuxes surda am qonebis gadamalva mosarCe-lisagan. amasTan, vinaidan pirveli da meore mopasuxe, sadavo garigebis dadebisdros, meuRleebi iyvnen, aseve, savaraudoa, rom meore mopasuxemac icoda im samar-Tlebrivi xarvezis Sesaxeb, rac sadavo binaze pirveli mopasuxis sakuTrebas gaaC-nda, Sesabamisad, isic savaraudoa, rom, Cuqebis xelSekrulebis dadebisas, meuR-leebi moqmedebdnen im ganzraxviT, rom SeenarCunebinaT sakuTreba sadavo binaze,romelic maT ar ekuTvnodaT, raTa mosarCeles Seqmnoda samarTlebrivi dabrko-leba sadavo binaze sakuTrebis gadacemis moTxovnis uflebis ganxorcielebaSi.



aseTive varaudi moqmedebs meore da mesame mopasuxes Soris dadebuli nasyidobisxelSekrulebis mimarTac, vinaidan meore da mesame mopasuxe deda-Svili, xolo pir-veli da mesame mopasuxe mama-Svilia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom zemoaRniSnuli prezumirebuli faqtebi qmniansadavo garigebebis mosaCveneblad dadebis varauds, rac, sk-is 56.1 muxlis mi-xedviT, am garigebebis baTilobis safuZvelia.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom mosarCelis sasargeblod daSvebuli zemoxse-nebuli prezumfciis gaqarwylebis mtkicebis tvirTi mopasuxeebs ekisrebaT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sadavo garigebebis namdvilobasTan dakav-SirebiT mxareTa mier miTiTebul garemoebebze saapelacio sasamarTlos ar um-sjelia, Semoifargla mxolod pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-baze zogadi miTiTebiT, ise, rom ar daudgenia sadavo sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sa-marTlebrivad mniSvnelovani garemoebebi, romelic SesaZleblobas miscemda sa-kasacio sasamarTlos, Seefasebina sadavo garigebebis namdvilobis sakiTxi.

saapelacio sasamarTlom meore da mesame mopasuxe keTilsindisier SemZenebadmiiCnia, rac, saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, gamoricxavs maTgan qonebis ga-moTxovas. aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, sakasacio palatam, yuradReba mi-aqcia im garemoebas, rom pirvel da meore mopasuxes Soris dadebulia CuqebisxelSekruleba, anu usasyidlo garigeba.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sk-is 185-e muxlSi ganmtkicebuli debulebagaTvaliswinebulia sasyidliani garigebebisaTvis, xolo Cuqebis xelSekrule-bis, rogorc usasyidlo garigebis, mxares zemoxsenebuli muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli SemZenis keTilsindisierebis instituti ar icavs. es ganpirobebuliaimiT, rom sasyidliani gankargvisagan gansxvavebiT, usasyidlo gankargva samar-Tlebrivi dacvis ufro naklebi xarisxiT gamoirCeva, amitom arauflebamosi-li piris mier usasyidlo gankargvisas, Tundac es gankargva namdvili iyos uf-lebamosili piris mimarT, is piri, romelmac am gankargvis Sedegad uSualo sa-marTlebrivi Sedegi miiRo, movalea, miRebuli gadasces uflebamosil pirs (sk-is 990.1 muxli).

mesame mopasuxis keTilsindisierebis sakiTxis Sefasebisas, gasaTvaliswinebeliais garemoeba, rom nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobas mosarCele moiT-xovda sk-is 56.1 muxlis safuZvelze. am safuZvliT garigebis gabaTilebis Sem-TxvevaSi, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, gamoiricxeba SemZenis keTilsindisie-reba, vinaidan am dros gamsxvisebelic da SemZenic Tanmxdebian imaze, rom maT mi-er dadebul garigebas ar mohyves Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegebi, raTa miRweuliqnes kanonsawinaaRmdego mizani. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saapelacio sasamarTlo da-adgens, rom nasyidobis xelSekruleba baTilia sk-is 56.1 muxlis safuZvelze, ma-Sin mesame mopasuxisgan sadavo binis gamoTxova SesaZlebelia sk-is 991-e muxlismixedviT, xolo, Tu miTiTebuli xelSekrulebis mosaCveneblad dadebis faqtiver dadgindeba da, amasTan, SemZeni keTilsindisieria, maSin misgan sadavo binaver iqneba gamoTxovili. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlomsaqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daabruna imave sasamarTloSi.



formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba;

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada;

mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba;

eqspertis daskvnis Sefaseba





Secilebis, rogorc calmxrivi miRebasavaldebulo nebis namdviloba meo-re mxaris mier mis SecnobasTanaa dakavSirebuli, amasTan, samarTlebriviSedegis miRwevisaTvis, gamovlenili unda iyos samarTlebrivad namdviliSecileba. yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, unda gairkves, Tu vin warmoadgensSecilebis uflebis subieqts _ uSualod nebis gamomvleni Tu sxva piri;

sasarCelo xandazmulobaSi igulisxmeba dro, romlis ganmavlobaSic pirs,visi uflebebic darRveulia, SeuZlia, moiTxovos Tavisi uflebis iZule-biT ganxorcieleba an dacva. xandazmulobaze miTiTeba warmoadgens sasar-Celo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis Semaferxebel Sesagebels da aseTis arse-bobis SemTxvevaSi sasamarTlo valdebulia, am kuTxiT daadginos faqtebi;

eqspertizis daskvna dasaSvebi mtkicebulebis erT-erTi saxea da sasamar-Tlo Tavisi motivirebuli gadawyvetilebiT asabuTebs aRniSnuli mtkice-bulebis gaziarebis an misi uaryofis marTlzomierebas. eqspertis daskvnasasamarTlosaTvis savaldebulo ar aris da misi Sefaseba xdeba ssk-is 105-emuxliT dadgenili wesiT

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 11 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze # as-423-400-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: zugdidis raionuli sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/371-13, 14.10.2013) ar dakmayofilda sar-Celi notariulad gaformebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis ba-Tilad cnobis moTxovniT, rac mosarCelem saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/b-955-13,25.02.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, miRebul iqna axali gadawyveti-leba, romliTac sarCeli dakmayofilda.

saapelacio palatam miuTiTa ssk-is 102-e muxlze da ganmarta, rom mosarCelem(apelantma) sarCeli daafuZna im garemoebas, rom sadavo garigeba baTili iyo,radgan masze ar iyo mopasuxis namdvili xelmowera, rac dasturdeboda saqmeSiwarmodgenili eqspertizis daskvniT. mopasuxes am daskvnis sawinaaRmdego ut-yuari mtkicebuleba (garda sakuTari dausabuTebeli axsna-ganmartebisa, romavadmyofobis gamo Seecvala xelmoweris stili) ar warmoudgenia.

saapelacio palatis SefasebiT, sadavo garigeba ucilod baTil (formis dauc-velad dadebul) garigebas warmoadgenda, ramdenadac darRveuli iyo xelSek-rulebis dadebis dros moqmedi sk-is 59-e da 183-e muxlebi, aseve, saqarTvelos



iusticiis ministris 2001 wlis 29 agvistos #321 brZanebiT damtkicebuli in-struqciis me-17 muxliT dadgenili garigebis dadebis wesi, radganac eqsper-tizis daskvnis Tanaxmad, sadavo xelSekrulebaze SemZenis xelmowera mopasu-xes ar ekuTvnoda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miuTiTa, rom nasyido-bis sadavo xelSekruleba formis TvalsazrisiT kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul moT-xovnebs formalurad srulad akmayofilebda, amdenad, es ar iyo imgvari klasi-kuri SemTxveva, rodesac SesaZlebeli iqneboda ualternativod damtkicebu-liyo garigebis mxaris xelmoweris ararseboba da es garemoeba SeiZleboda mxo-lod saqmis garemoebaTa yovelmxrivi SefasebiT dadgeniliyo. sakasacio sasa-marTlom ganmarta, rom eqspertizis daskvna dasaSvebi mtkicebulebis erT-er-Ti saxea da sasamarTlo Tavisi motivirebuli gadawyvetilebiT asabuTebda aR-niSnuli mtkicebulebis gaziarebis an misi uaryofis marTlzomierebas. ssk-is172-e muxlis Tanaxmad, eqspertis daskvna sasamarTlosaTvis savaldebulo araris da misi Sefaseba xdeba 105-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT.

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 59-e muxlis analizis Sedegad, sakasacio palatam ganmar-ta, rom sacilo garigebebis SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovania, ganimartos Secilebisinstitutis Taviseburebac. kanoni Secilebis uflebas gansazRvrul drois Car-CoebSi aqcevs, romelTa xangrZlivoba damokidebulia imaze, Tu rogori xasia-Tis qmedeba udevs safuZvlad sacilo garigebis dadebas (sk-is 79.1, 84-e, 89-emuxlebi). Secilebis, rogorc calmxrivi miRebasavaldebulo nebis namdvilo-ba meore mxaris mier mis SecnobasTanaa dakavSirebuli, amasTan, samarTlebriviSedegis miRwevisaTvis, unda arsebobdes samarTlebrivad namdvili Secileba.sk-is 59-e muxlis me-3 nawilis miTiTeba dainteresebul pirze swored Secile-bis namdvilobas gansazRvravs da, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, unda gairkvesSecilebis uflebis subieqts warmoadgens uSualod nebis gamomvleni Tu sxvapiri. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ar Seicavda msjelobas imis Taobaze, gam-yidveli warmoadgens Tu ara gansaxilveli normis (sk-is 59.3 muxli) miznebisaT-vis myidvelis mier gamovlenili nebis Secilebaze uflebamosil subieqts.

saapelacio sasamarTlos ar umsjelia sasarCelo moTxovnis xandazmulobis Ta-obaze. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis iuri-diuli interesi misi nebis sawinaaRmdegod dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis baTilad cnobiT uZrav qonebasTan mimarTebiT mosarCelis uflebrivi mdgo-maroebis aRdgenaa. es garemoeba ki, ganapirobebs sadavo samarTalurTierTo-bis mimarT xandazmulobis institutis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas.

sk-is 128-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sxva pirisagan raime moqmedebisSesrulebis an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekavebis moTxovnis uflebaze vrceldebaxandazmuloba. sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sasarCelo xandazmulobaSiigulisxmeba dro, romlis ganmavlobaSic pirs, visi uflebebic darRveulia, Se-uZlia, moiTxovos Tavisi uflebis iZulebiT ganxorcieleba an dacva. xandaz-mulobaze miTiTeba warmoadgens sasarCelo moTxovnis dakmayofilebis Semafer-xebel Sesagebels da aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi (rac saxezea) sasamarTlo val-debulia am kuTxiT daadginos faqtebi. amasTanave, radganac gansaxilveli davauZrav nivTze dadebuli xelSekrulebidan gamomdinareobs, sakasacio palatammiiCnia, rom am SemTxvevis mimarT unda gavrceldes sk-is 129-e muxlis pirvelinawiliT gansazRvruli 6-wliani xandazmulobis vada.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom arsebobda samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e



muxlis me-3 nawiliTa da 394-e muxlis „e1~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvlebi, ramdenadac saapelacio pa-latis mxridan darRveuli iyo amave kodeqsis 105-e muxliTa da 249-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gansazRvruli imperatiuli moTxovnebi, amasTan, saqmis garemoebe-bis sworad dadgenisaTvis saWiro iyo mtkicebulebaTa damatebiT gamokvleva.zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma gasaCivrebu-li ganCineba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave sasamarTlos.

garigebis Sedegebis adresati warmomadgenlobisas


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 623-e da 624-e muxlebi

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 104-e muxlis ganmartebisas mxedvelobaSi unda iqnesmiRebuli konkretuli urTierTobebi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 11 noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-570-541-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: dava exeba notariusis miergacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis gauqmebas. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom(#2b/4866-14, 06.04.15), Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/3875-14, 25.06.14)gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas, dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mxa-reTa Soris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba gaformda Suamavlis meSveobiTda, vinaidan, movalem SuamavalTan sesxis dafarviT Seasrula valdebuleba kre-ditoris mimarT, moTxovnis ufleba sk-is 104-e muxlis safuZvelze Sewyda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: saapelacio sasamarTlom sk-is 104-e mux-li ar gamoiyena amave kodeqsis 373-e, 623-e da 624-e muxlebis konteqstSi, ramacganapiroba normis araswori ganmarteba. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT,gansaxilveli norma iTvaliswinebs zogadad warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosi-lebiT aRWurvili piris mier garigebis dadebis materialur samarTlebriv Se-saZleblobas da gansazRvravs morigebiT damdgari iuridiuli Sedegis adre-sats. magram, am normis ganmartebisas, mxedvelobaSi unda miviRoT konkretuliurTierTobebi. am SemTxvevaSi ki, gasaTvaliswinebelia sasesxo valdebulebisSesrulebis Taviseburebani, romlebic vlindeba valdebulebis Sesrulebis faq-tis dadgenaSi. amdenad, gansaxilveli norma unda ganimartos mxareTa Soris da-debuli xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze Se-Tanxmebis konteqstiT, aseve, sk-is 623-e da 624-e muxlebTan erToblivad. kon-kretuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli iuridiuli faqtebis Sedegad warmoSobi-li urTierTobebis dasadastureblad, rac samarTlis normiT gaTvaliswinebu-li makvalificirebeli komponentia, aucilebelia iseTi mtkicebulebebis ar-seboba, romlebic miuTiTeben yvela mniSvnelovan garemoebebze. imis gaTvalis-winebiT, rom mxareTa Soris gaformebuli werilobiTi xelSekruleba raime mi-TiTebas warmomadgenlis an Suamavlis meSveobiT garigebis gaformebasa da val-debulebis amave wesiT Sesrulebaze ar Seicavs, valdebulebis Sesrulebis nam-dvilobis dasadastureblad ar aris sakmarisi Suamavlis mier Tanxis miReba, da-dasturebis SemTxvevaSic ki. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, sakasa-cio saCivari dakmayofilda da miRebuli iqna axali gadawyvetileba.



3. uflebis ganxorcieleba

uflebis borotad gamoyenebis dauSvebloba


keTilsindisiereba gulisxmobs samoqalaqo brunvis monawileTa moqmede-bas pasuxismgeblobiT, da erTmaneTis uflebebisadmi pativiscemiT mopyro-bas; dauSvebelia uflebis gamoyeneba mxolod im mizniT, rom sxvas miadgesziani. kreditors ar SeuZlia uari Tqvas movalis mier valdebulebis Ses-rulebis mcire xelSewyobaze, rodesac movales kreditoris mxridan esaWi-roeba aseTi xelSewyoba nakisri valdebulebis jerovnad SesrulebisaTvis


faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebiT (saqme #2/7130-13, 17.10.2013) ar dakamyofilda sarCeli zianis anaz-Rurebis Sesaxeb, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/6464-13, 28.10.2014).

saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom, mosarCeleTa ganmartebiT, bankis mar-TlsawinaaRmdego braleuli qmedeba gamoixata imaSi, rom man reagireba ar mo-axdina bankis quTaisis filialis werilze, romliTac banki kisrulobda val-debulebas, srulad daefara mosarCelis davalianeba, rasac Sedegad mohyva ipo-TekiT datvirTuli uZravi nivTebis auqcionze realizacia da mosarCeleebmaganicades mniSvnelovani materialuri ziani. mosarCeleebi sasarCelo moTxov-nas amyareben swored zemoaRniSnul werilze, romelsac afasebdnen, rogorcsagarantio werils. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom bankis quTaisis filialiswerili ar warmoadgenda sabanko garantias. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgeni-lad miiCnia, rom mopasuxes hqonda uZravi nivTebis iZulebiT auqcionze rea-lizaciiT moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ufleba, rac ver Sefasdeboda uflebisborotad gamoyenebad. palatis miTiTebiT, bankis mier Tavisi moTxovnis kano-niT dadgenili wesiT da farglebSi realizeba ar SeiZleba Sefasdes martoo-den msesxeblisaTvis zianis miyenebis mizniT ganxorcielebul qmedebad. imismtkicebuleba, rom banki cdilobda martooden msesxeblisaTvis zianis miyene-bas, saqmeSi warmodgenili ar iyo. usafuZvlod iqna miCneuli apelantis miTi-Teba kreditoris arakeTilsindisierebazec.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom bankis we-rilis SinaarsiT erTmniSvnelovnad vlindeboda erTi sakredito dawesebule-bis (bankis) mzadyofna, srulad dafaruliyo meore sakredito dawesebulebis(mopasuxis) mimarT mosarCelis arsebuli davalianeba. amave weriliT kreditorsecnoba, rom interesis sferoSi Sedioda mosarCeleTa sakuTrebaSi arsebuliuZravi qonebis sanivTo valdebulebisagan ganTavisufleba, praqtikulad, misirealizaciis Tavidan acileba. banki miznad isaxavda mopasuxis winaSe mosarCe-lis fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebasa da ipoTekiT datvirTuli qonebis re-alizaciis Tavidan acilebas.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom, zogadad, yvela marTlwesrigi samarTlis su-bieqtTa qcevis wess keTilsindisierebis principze afuZnebs da am princips nor-matiul koncefciad ganixilavs. keTilsindisiereba gulisxmobs samoqalaqo



brunvis monawileTa moqmedebas pasuxismgeblobiT da erTmaneTis uflebebisad-mi pativiscemiT mopyrobas.

keTilsindisierebis funqciebidan gamomdinarobs, rom nebismier valdebule-biT-samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi, kreditors ar SeuZlia, uari Tqvas movalismier valdebulebis Sesrulebis mcire xelSewyobaze, rodesac movales kredi-toris mxridan esaWiroeba xelSewyoba masze nakisri valdebulebis jerovnadSesrulebisaTvis.

mopasuxis qmedeba imiT iyo motivirebuli, rom xelSekrulebiT nakisri valde-bulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qonebisauqcionze realizacia ganapiroba msesxeblis mier sakredito xelSekrulebiTnakisri valdebulebis darRvevam da sesxis gadauxdelobam, rac gamoricxavdazianis anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemobebis arsebobas, rac sakasaciopalatam ar gaiziara da ganmarta, rom is viTareba, rom mesame pirma kreditorsSesTavaza davalianebis srulad dafarva, rac, Tavis mxriv, gamoricxavda uZra-vi qonebis realizaciis gziT kreditoris dakmayofilebis ukiduresi zomis ga-moyenebas, Teoriuladac ki, gamoricxavs mopasuxis poziciis marTebulobas.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, keTilsindisierebis principidan gamomdinare,valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawile mxareTa TanamSromlo-ba, meore mxaris interesebis gaTvaliswineba, meore mxaris uflebebisa da qone-bisadmi gansakuTrebuli gulisxmierebis gamoCena sk-is 316-e muxlis me-2 nawi-lis Sesabamisad) saWiroa am urTierTobis normalurad ganviTarebisaTvis.

sakasacio palatis miTiTebiT, saqmis garemoebaTa erToblivad SefasebiT ban-kis qmedeba ar iqna miCneuli keTilsindisier qmedebad, radgan bankis interesi,am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, fuladi valdebulebis Sesruleba iyo da im piro-bebSi, rodesac fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb mas werilobiT Ses-Tavazes, imis miuxedavad, iqneboda igi warmodgenili sabanko garantiis, Tu sa-moqalaqo kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva formiT, banks, rogorc sakreditodawesebulebas, klientis interesebidan gamomdinare, evaleboda, gulisxmierebagamoeCina da sabanko davalianebis dafarvis ramdenime variantidan amoerCia,klientis interesebidan gamomdinare yvelaze xelsayreli da amavdroulad yve-laze optimaluri varianti. sakredito dawesebulebis marTlzomieri qcevisganmsazRvreli iyo saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis monawilis keTilsindisie-rebisa da meore monawilis uflebebisa da qonebisadmi gansakuTrebuli gulis-xmierebis valdebuleba da ara martooden ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qone-bis realizacis ufleba. ipoTekis sagnebis realizaciiT moTxovnis dakmayofi-lebis mimarT kreditoris upiratesi interesi gamokveTili ar iyo, radganacmas SeeZlo realizaciisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli mTeli rigi procedurebisa dadamatebiTi xarjebis gverdis avliT, ufro mokle droSi daekmayofilebina sa-kuTari moTxovna mesame pirisagan fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebaze SeTava-zebis miRebiT. saqmeze dadgenilma konkretulma faqtobrivma garemoebebma sa-kasacio palatas logikuri da Tanmimdevruli varaudis safuZveli Seuqmna, rommopasuxis mxridan uZravi nivTebis iZulebiT auqcionze realizaciis, rogorckreditoris moTxovnis dakmayofilebis ukiduresi formis, gamoyeneba Sefas-des uflebis borotad gamoyenebad, rac sk-is 115-e muxls ewinaaRmdegeba. ze-moaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom saqme xelaxla gansaxil-velad daabruna saapelacio sasamarTloSi.



4. xandazmuloba

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada daxandazmulobis vadis dawyeba



xandazmulobis vada Seadges 3 wels, romelic iwyeba moTxovnis warmoSobismomentidan. moTxovnis warmoSobis momentad ki CaiTvleba dro, roca pirmaSeityo an unda Seetyo uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb. sasarCelo xandazmulo-bis vadis aTvla ukavSirdeba subieqtur faqtors, anu im moments, roca pir-ma Seityo an unda Seetyo Tavisi uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 19 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze # as-1219-1160-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/16195-13, 14.03.2014), xandazmulobaze miTi-TebiT, ar dakmayofilda sarCeli sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebidan gamomdinareTanxis dakisrebis Sesaxeb. gadawyvetileba apelaciis wesiT gaasaCivra mosar-Celem. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/2753-14,10.10.2014) nawilobriv daakmayofila saapelacio saCivari, gaauqma gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna saqalaqo sa-samarTlos.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis 131-e da 129-e mux-lebiT da mocemul saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaanalizebisSedegad, daaskvna, rom sarCeli sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb, ar iyo xandazmuli, kerZod, sasamarTlom miiCnia, rommxareebs Soris sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebuleba Sew-yda 2011 wlis ianvarSi. Sesabamisad, sarCelis aRZvris xandazmulobis vadis de-nac daiwyo amave periodidan, xolo mosarCelem sasamarTlos sarCeliT mimar-Ta 2013 wlis 07 noembers, xandazmulobis samwliani vadis dacviT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom moce-mul SemTxvevaSi, mxareTa Soris arsebuli valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis Sinaarsis gaTvaliswinebiT, mosarCeles (gamsesxebels) SeeZlo, ne-bismier dros moeTxova valis dabruneba movalisagan anu msesxeblisagan damo-ukideblad ganesazRvra xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vada (sk-is m. 62) da am uf-lebiT man isargebla sesxis movalisaTvis srulad gadacemidan _ 2009 wlis de-kembridan 6 Tvis gasvlisTanave da 2010 wlis ivnisSi mosTxova mopasuxes Ziri-Tadi Tanxis dabruneba, xolo sargebeli ki, sadavod ar gauxdia.

sk-is 129-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saxelSekrulebo moTxovnebis xandazmulobis va-da Seadgens sam wels. 130-e muxlis mixedviT, xandazmuloba iwyeba moTxovniswarmoSobis momentidan. moTxovnis warmoSobis momentad CaiTvleba dro, rocapirma Seityo an unda Seetyo uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb. moxmobil normaTa ana-lizidan gamomdinare, sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadis aTvla ukavSirdeba su-bieqtur faqtors, anu im moments, roca pirma Seityo an unda Seetyo Tavisi uf-lebis darRvevis Sesaxeb. rogorc saqmis masalebiT irkveva, mosarCelem xel-



Sekruleba Sewyvita sesxis srulad gadacemidan _ 2009 wlis dekembridan 6 TvisgasvlisTanave, anu 2010 wlis ivnisSi da am droidan mosTxova mopasuxes Ziri-Tadi Tanxis dabruneba. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlos Se-fasebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadawvetilebis daskvna sarCelis xandazmulobis sa-kiTxTan mimarTebiT, ar gamomdinareobs ssk-is 105-e muxliT dadgenili wesiTsaqmis masalebis swori Sefasebidan.

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom xan-dazmulobis nawilSi, mxarem warmoadgina dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom unda gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da saqmexelaxali ganxilvisaTvis daubrundes saapelacio sasamarTlos. saapelacio sa-samarTlom saqmis xelaxla ganxilvisas, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-emuxlis moTxovnaTa dacviT unda Seafasos saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebi,maT Soris _ mxareTa axsna-ganmarteba da imsjelos moTxovnis warmoSobis dro-ze da Seafasos sarCelis xandazmuloba sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis moTxovnis na-wilSi, xolo amis Semdgom ki, Seamowmos sasarCelo moTxovnaTa safuZvlianoba.

5. mflobeloba

mflobelobis cneba;

pasuxismgebloba nagebobidan gamomdinare mometebulisafrTxiT gamowveuli zianisaTvis;

mtkicebis tvirTi




nivTis mflobelobisaTvis araa aucilebeli, rom neba mimarTuli iyos qo-nebis sakuTrebad flobisken. aseT SemTxvevaSi mflobeli aucileblad me-sakuTrec unda yofiliyo. mflobeloba, imisda miuxedavad, Tu ra uflebadgas mis ukan, mopovebuli unda iyos mflobelis nebis gamovleniT, e.i. masunda surdes, rom iyos mflobeli


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/868-12, 21.11.2012) nawilobriv dakmayofildasarCeli materialuri da moraluri zianis anazRaurebis moTxovniT, romlis mo-pasuxeebic iyvnen ss „T-si~, ss ̀ s-os r-za~ da saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgra-di ganviTarebis saministro. sasamarTlom miuTiTa sk-is 408-e, 413.2-e da 992-emuxlebze da miiCnia, rom saxeze iyo deliqturi pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis wi-napirobebi. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa sk-is me-1000 muxlis pirveli nawilzecda yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom saqmeSi mosarCelis mier miTiTe-bul mopasuxeTa wridan ar ikveTeboda satransformatoro eleqtroqvesadgu-



ris mflobeli, Tumca, sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCeles ziani miadga ara mxo-lod imis gamo, rom mometebuli safrTxis wyaroze kontrolis ganxorcielebaiyo SeuZlebeli, aramed _ ss ,,T-is` gaufrTxilebeli qmedebiTac, amitom miTi-Tebul mopasuxeTa wridan zianisTvis pasuxismgebel subieqts warmoadgenda mxo-lod ss `T-i~. sasamarTlom miuTiTa ssk-is 85-e muxlze da aRniSna, rom ss `s-osr-a~ da saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministro warmoad-gendnen arasaTanado mopasuxeebs, Sesabamisad, maT mimarT sarCeli ar unda dak-mayofilebuliyo. gadawyvetileba gasaCivrda mosarCelisa da ss „T-is~ mier.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis ganCinebiT (saq-me #2b/05-13, 08.05.2013) mosarCelisa da mopasuxis saapelacio saCivrebi dakma-yofilda nawilobriv, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxlagansaxilvelad daubrunda imave sasamarTlos. saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTi-Ta sk-is me-1000 muxlze da ganmarta, rom mometebuli safrTxis wyaros praqti-kuli ganxorcielebisas miyenebuli zianisaTvis pasuxismgeblobis TaviseburebaimaSi mdgomareobs, rom igi ekisreba im nagebobis mflobels, romelSic moTav-sebulia mometebuli safrTxis gamomwvevi nivTierebani. nagebobis mflobeliSeiZleba arc iyos zianis uSualo mimyenebeli. mometebuli safrTxis wyaros Sem-cveli nagebobis floba unda xorcieldebodes kanonis safuZvelze. saapela-cio sasamarTlom aRniSna, miuxedavad imisa, rom pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlos eleqtroqvesadguris mflobelis vinaoba ar daudgenia, zianis anazRau-rebaze pasuxismgebloba mopasuxes daakisra da ganmarta, rom aRniSnuli ganpi-robebuli (,,gamarTlebuli`) iyo im garemoebiT, rom mopasuxis pasuxismgeblo-ba zianis anazRaurebaze efuZneboda sk-is 992-e muxls, kerZod, mosarCelisaT-vis miyenebuli ziani gamomdinareobda mopasuxis gaufrTxilebeli qmedebiT,rac gamoixata windaxedulobisa da usafrTxoebis normebis ugulebelyofiT,damcavi nagebobis gareSe darCenil transformatorSi maRali Zabvis eleqtro-energiis gatarebaSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara saapela-cio sasamarTlos mosazreba, rom mopasuxe ar warmoadgenda mometebuli saf-rTxis wyaros (satransformatoro eleqtroqvesadguris) mflobels, vinaidanmas es nageboba saxelmwifosagan arc sakuTrebaSi da arc balansze ar gadasce-mia da miuTiTa sk-is 155-e muxlze. sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mflobe-lobis kodeqsiseuli cneba arsebiTad or niSanze daiyvaneba: pirveli _ nivTzefaqtobrivi batonobis SesaZleblobasa da meore _ faqtobrivi batonobis nebi-Ti mopoveba. araa aucilebeli, rom neba mimarTuli iyos qonebis sakuTrebadflobisaken. ase rom iyos, mflobeli aucileblad mesakuTrec unda yofiliyo.mTavaria, rom mflobeloba, imisda miuxedavad, Tu ra ufleba dgas mis ukan, mo-povebuli iyos mflobelis nebis gamovleniT, e. i. mas surdes, rom iyos mflobe-li.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, is garemoeba, rom satransformatoro eleq-troqvesadguris mimarT mopasuxis mesakuTreobis faqti ver dgindeba, ar gamo-ricxavs am nagebobaze mis mflobelobas. qonebis eqspluatacia an misi sxva for-miT gamoyeneba warmoadgens nivTze faqtobrivi batonobis gamoxatvis erT-erTyvelaze ufro tipiur formas. nivTiT sargebloba uSualod aris dakavSirebu-li nivTis flobasTan da xSir SemTxvevaSi mosargeble da mflobeli erTi daigivea. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, dausabuTebeli iyo saapelacio sasamar-Tlos daskvna, Tu ratom ar CaTvala mopasuxe, rogorc eleqtroqvesadgurismosargeble da eqspluataciis ganmaxorcielebeli piri, am qonebis mflobelad.



sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom mocemuli davis gadawyvetisas mniSvnelovaniaara sadavo eleqtroqvesadguris yofili an momavali mesakuTris an balansismflobelis dadgena, aramed, imis garkveva, Tu vin aris pasuxismgebeli zianze,rodesac mometebuli safrTxis wyaros (nagebobis an nivTis) mesakuTre ar ikve-Teba an mas saerTod ara aqvs aRniSnuli qonebis dacvisa da Senaxvis interesi daenergogamanawilebeli kompania axdens am qonebis eqspluatacias da sargeblobsmisiT. sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos unda gaer-kvia, qvesadguris meSveobiT eleqtroenergiis gatareba sacalo abonentamde da,Sesabamisad, am nivTiT sargebloba warmoadgenda Tu ara mopasuxis mxridan misflobas, miT umetes im viTarebaSi, roca es ar xorcieldeboda im pirTa intere-sebidan gamomdinare, romlebic saapelacio sasamarTlos varaudiT, SesaZle-belia, yofiliyvnen nivTis mflobelebi.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul davaSi mniSvnelovania mxareebs Sorismtkicebis tvirTis sworad gadanawilebac. mosarCele ganmartavs, rom mas zia-ni miadga mopasuxis mflobelobaSi arsebuli eleqtroqvesadguridan gamomdi-nare mometebuli safrTxis praqtikuli ganxorcielebis Sedegad da uTiTebsudavo faqtze, rom am qvesadguriT sargeblobs mopasuxe. aqedan gamomdinare,sawinaaRmdegos damtkicebis tvirTi mopasuxes ekisreba. sakasacio sasamarTlosganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.

6. sakuTreba

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova



erTi da igive uZrav nivTze ori Canaweris konkurenciis SemTxvevaSi, upira-tesoba unda mieniWos im uflebas, romelic qronologiurad ufro adre arisregistrirebuli, vinaidan winmswrebi registraciis Canaweris moqmedeba ga-moricxavs Semdegi Canaweris kanonierebas. rodesac bolo Canaweri Zalasukargavs adrindel Canawers, e. i. rodesac uZrav nivTze arsebobs mxoloderTi saregistracio Canaweri, maSin im pirs, romlis saregistracio Canawe-ri gauqmebulia axali saregistracio CanaweriT, SeuZlia daibrunos sakuT-rebis ufleba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu igi sadavod gaxdis axal SemZenzesakuTrebis gadasvlis safuZvels

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 27 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-463-439-2012 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/1051-07, 22.04.2009w) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxovis, zianis anazRaurebisa da sar-dafis pirvandeli saxiT aRdgenis Taobaze. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ucvle-lad datova Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom (saqme #2b/3448-11, 21.02.2012w).saapelacio sasamarTlom sk-is 172-e muxlze miTiTebiT aRniSna, rom ar dastur-deboda mopasuxis mier sadavo uZravi nivTis aramarTlzomieri mflobeloba,



aseve, miuTiTa sk-is 312-e muxlze, romlis Sesabamisadac sadavo nivTze fiqsir-deboda mopasuxis sakuTrebac.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, saape-lacio sasamarTlom saTanadod ar Seafasa saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebuleba, ker-Zod, ar gamourkvevia, ganaxorciela Tu ara mosarCelem sadavo nivTis mis sa-xelze registracia teqbiuroSi 2002 wlamde, anu mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi amavesardafis sajaro reestrSi registraciamde. aqedan gamomdinare, sakasacio sa-samarTlom miiCnia, rom sadavo uZrav qonebaze mosarCelisa da mopasuxis sakuT-rebis uflebaTa registraciis rigiTobis sakiTxis garkvevisas, saapelacio sa-samarTlom daarRvia ssk-is 105-e muxlis moTxovnebi, romlis Tanaxmad, sasa-marTlosaTvis araviTar mtkicebulebas ara aqvs winaswar dadgenili Zala. mo-sazrebebi, romlebic safuZvlad udevs sasamarTlos Sinagan rwmenas, unda ai-saxos gadawyvetilebaSi. amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlo valdebuli iyo, ga-moekvlia zemoxsenebuli werili da Tavisi mosazrebebi am werilis Sefasebis Ta-obaze aesaxa gasaCivrebul ganCinebaSi.

sakasacio palatam miuTiTa saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtob-riv garemoebebze da aRniSna, rom, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis sakuT-rebaSi registrirebul uZrav qonebasa da mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi uZrav qonebasSoris arsebobs zeddeba, anu erTsa da imave uZrav nivTze ori sxvadasxva saka-dastro kodiT registrirebulia ori mesakuTre, Sesabamisad, saxezea erTsa daimave obieqtze ori Canaweris konkurencia, romlis pirobebSic upiratesoba un-da mieniWos im uflebas, romelic qronologiurad ufro adre aris registri-rebuli, vinaidan winmswrebi registraciis Canaweris moqmedeba gamoricxavs Sem-degi Canaweris kanonierebas. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daeTanxma saapelacio sa-samarTlos mosazrebas, rom, vinaidan mosarCeles sadavod ar gauxdia sardaf-ze mopasuxis sakuTrebis uflebis safuZveli, amitom am ukanasknelis mflobe-lobidan sadavo nivTis gamoTxova dauSvebelia. sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTi-Ta, rom, rodesac uZrav nivTze arsebobs mxolod erTi saregistracio Canawe-ri, aseT dros im pirs, romlis saregistracio Canaweri gauqmebulia axali sa-registracio CanaweriT, SeuZlia daibrunos sakuTrebis ufleba mxolod im Sem-TxvevaSi, Tu igi sadavod gaxdis axal SemZenze sakuTrebis gadasvlis safuZvels.gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCeles sadavo uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebaar daukargavs, Sesabamisad, sajaro reestris Canawerebi dublirebulia, ra dro-sac upiratesoba unda mieniWos ufro adre registrirebul uflebas. winaaR-mdeg SemTxvevaSi, miviRebT viTarebas, rodesac sajaro reestrSi qronologi-urad ufro adre registrirebul pirs sakuTrebis ufleba faqtobrivad Camor-Tmeuli eqneba, vinaidan, miuxedavad imisa, rom am qonebis flobis samarTleb-rivi ufleba formalurad pirvelad mesakuTres rCeba, misiT sargebloba SeuZ-lebeli iqneba. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilveladdaubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova da xelSeSlisaRkveTis moTxovna


sajaro reestris bazaSi, rodesac gamovlindeba zeddeba, es ar niSnavs, rompiri iuridiulad kargavs sakuTrebas. am SemTxvevaSi, erT-erTi piri samar-



Tlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe flobs nivTs da namdvili mesakuTre ufleba-mosilia, moiTxovos nivTis ukan dabruneba.


saapelacio sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: S-m sarCeliaRZra sasamarTloSi m-is, a-sa da sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos baTu-mis saregistracio samsaxuris mimarT da moiTxova 2008 wlis 17 seqtembers a-sada m-s Soris dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebis 500 kv.m miwis nakveTis nawilSibaTilad cnoba da sajaro reestris CanawerSi cvlilebis ganxorcieleba.

xelvaCauris raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-227, 18.09.2012)sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli quTaisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2/b-1196, 18.12.2012). saapelacio sasamar-Tlom ixelmZRvanela sk-is 170-e ad 172-e muxlebis pirveli nawilebiT da gan-marta, rom aramflobeli mesakuTris mier ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis ga-moTxovis marTlzomierebisaTvis unda arsebobdes Semdegi winapirobebi: mosar-Cele unda iyos nivTis mesakuTre, mopasuxe unda iyos nivTis mflobeli da mo-pasuxes ar unda hqondes am nivTis flobis ufleba. sk-is 183-e, 311-e muxlebis,312-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom, sajaro re-estris amonaweris mixedviT, sadavo qoneba registrirebuli iyo m-is sakuTre-bad, xolo mosapuxeebs Soris gaformebuli nasyidobis xelSekruleba namdvi-li iyo.

sk-is 50-e, 54-e, 56-e , 183-e da 185-e muxelbze dayrdnobiT sasamarTlom ganmar-ta, rom sadavo garigeba ar ewinaaRmdegeboda uZravi qonebis gasxvisebis Sesa-xeb sk-iT dadgenil wess.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom sa-jaro reestris Canawerebisadmi sajaro ndobis principi mniSvnelovania samo-qalaqo brunvis stabilurobisa da usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofisaTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mocemuli davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis sa-apelacio sasamarTlos mxedvelobaSi unda mieRo is faqti, rom 2008 wlis 14 mai-sis miReba-Cabarebis aqtis safuZvelze mosarCelem xelvaCauris municipalite-tis sof. f-Si miiRo 500 kv.m miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis ufleba, rac 14.05.08 welsdaregistrirda sajaro reestrSi, imave administraciuli organos mier 2008 wlis30 maiss gacemuli sakuTrebis uflebis mowmobis safuZvelze a-s sakuTrebaSi ga-daeca 2415.8 kv.m miwis nakveTi, romelic 30.05.2008 wels daregistrirda mis sa-xelze. dadgenilia, rom es nakveTi mosarCelis kuTvnil 500 kv.m-sac moicavda. ad-ministraciuli samarTalwarmoebisas a-m kuTvnili nakveTi m-s mihyida. sasamar-Tlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT S-is sarCeli dakmayofilda dabaTilad iqna cnobili a-s saxelze gacemuli sakuTrebis uflebis mowmoba 500 kv.mnawilSi, aseve baTilad iqna cnobili sajaro reestris Sesabamisi Canaweri. ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgenilia, rom a-m sakuTrebis ufleba daidgina ara saxelmwi-fos kuTvnil, aramed mosarCelis kuTvnil 500 kv.m nakveTze. saqmis masalebiT das-turdeba, rom mosarCelis, rogorc sakuTrebis uflebis damdgeni dokumenti, ase-ve, mis safuZvelze Sesrulebuli saregistracio Canaweri ganxorcielebulia uf-ro adre vidre mopasuxeebis. Sesabamisad, dauSvebelia, rom mosarCelem, miuxe-davad zeddebisa, iuridiulad dakargos sakuTreba. im garemoebis gaTvaliswine-



biT, rom mosarCele sadavo 500 kv.m miwis nakveTis mesakuTred rCeboda rogorcxelSekrulebis gaformebisas, ise, amJamad, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rommopasuxeTa Soris dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebis sagani mosarCelis kuT-vnili nakveTi ar yofila. nasyidobis sagania a-s kuTvnili uZravi qoneba. aqedangamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom, vinaidan nasyidobis sagani aryofila mosarCelis kuTvnili miwis nakveTi, m. mas samarTlebrivi safuZvlis ga-reSe flobda. Sesabamisad, mesakuTres SeeZlo sk-is 172.1 muxlis ZaliT moeTxo-va mflobelisTvis nivTis ukan dabruneba.

ukanono mflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxova da xelSeSlisaRkveTis moTxovna;

samoqalaqo kodeqsis moqmedeba droSi



dauSvebelia moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis gavrceleba im urTierTobebze,romlebic warmoSobilia da dasrulebulia am kodeqsis amoqmedebamde moq-medi kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze, Tu kanoni sxva rames ar iTvaliswinebs.moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis Tavisuflebis principis (sk-is 170-e da 172-emuxlebis) gavrceleba am kodeqsis amoqmedebamde sakuTrebis SezRudvis Se-saxeb dadgenili faqtebis mimarT da misi kanonierebis xelaxla ganxilvadRes moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli sakuTrebis socialuri fun-qciis gaTvaliswinebiT, moklebulia samarTlebriv safuZvels;

binaze mflobelobis CamorTmeva SeuZlebelia, rodesac kanonier mflobe-lebs biniT sargeblobis ufleba mudmivad hqondaT mopovebuli Zveli ka-nonmdeblobiT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (saqme #2b/6564-13, 18.03.14) ucvlelad datova Tbilisis saqalaqosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/7849-13, 29.10.13), riTac sarCeli uka-nono mflobelobidan uZravi qonebis gamoTxovis Sesaxeb dakmayofilda. sasa-marTlom, sk-is 172-e muxlis 1-li nawilis safuZvelze daadgina, rom mopasuxe-ebs _ mesakuTris yofil rZalsa da mis arasrulwlovan Svilebs, aRar gaaCndaTsadavo uZravi qonebis flobis marTlzomieri safuZveli. maT es ufleba mopo-vebuli hqondaT kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT imdromde, vidre mopasuxis Svilebi srulwlovnebi gaxdebodnen, radgan maTi Se-saxlebis momentSi moqmedi sabinao kodeqsis 141-e muxlis Sesabamisad, mesakuT-ris ojaxis wevrebs ufleba hqondaT, maTTvis gamoyofil sadgomSi Caesaxlebi-naT arasrulwlovani Svilebi, srulwlovanebis miRwevis Semdeg ki, sadavo far-Tis flobisaTvis maT mesakuTris Tanxmoba sWirdebodaT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saape-lacio palatam arasworad ganmarta sk-is 1507-e muxli da aRniSna, rom kanonierZalaSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, mopasuxem or SvilTan erTad mud-



mivad moipova sadavo farTiT sargeblobis ufleba, rasac iTvaliswinebda im drosmoqmedi `saqarTvelos ssr sabinao kodeqsis~ 62-e da 141-e muxlebi. dauSvebeliamoqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsis gavrceleba im urTierTobebze, romlebic warmo-Sobilia da dasrulebulia am kodeqsis amoqmedebamde moqmedi kanonmdeblobissafuZvelze Tu kanoni sxva rames ar iTvaliswinebs. moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeq-sis Tavisuflebis principis (sk-is 170-e da 172-e muxlebis) gavrceleba am kodeq-sis amoqmedebamde sakuTrebis SezRudvis Sesaxeb dadgenili faqtebis mimarT damisi kanonierebis (e.i. sakuTrebis boWvis) xelaxla ganxilva dRes moqmedi kanon-mdeblobiT gansazRvruli sakuTrebis socialuri funqciis gaTvaliswinebiT,moklebulia samarTlebriv safuZvels. rogori Sedegic ar unda dadges kanonierZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT, misi Secvla dasaSvebia mxolod kanoniT pirda-pir gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi. amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom amJamadmoqmedi sk-is 170-e muxli, adre moqmedi ssam.k-is (1964 wlis red.) da saqarTve-los ssr sabinao kodeqsisgan (1983 wlis red.) gansxvavebul sakuTrebis institutsicnobs, kerZod, sakuTrebas, rogorc samarTlebrivi wesrigiT Seqmnil faseulo-bas, gaaCnia gansxvavebuli Sinaarsi da farglebi, rasac ar icnobda im dros moq-medi kanonmdebloba. radgan mopasuxeebs sadavo biniT sargeblobis ufleba mud-mivad hqondaT mopovebuli im dros moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT da marTlzomiermflobelebs warmoadgendnen, ar SeiZleboda maTTvis mflobelobis CamorTmeva.sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelacio palatis ganCineba da axali gadawyve-tilebiT sarCeli ar daakmayofila.

7. giravnoba

garigebis dadeba giravnobis saganze;




damgiravebelsa da mesame pirs Soris dadebuli garigebis namdviloba araris damokidebuli mogiravnis Tanxmobaze, amavdroulad, mogiravnes war-moeSoba sakuTari moTxovnis dauyovnebliv dakmayofilebis ufleba girav-nobis sagnidan

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 10 martis ganmarteba saqmeze # as-1296-1223-2012 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2-b/550. 20.06.12.) ucvlelad datova baTumis saqalaqo sasa-marTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/1992-2011, 09.03.12), riTac mosarCelis moT-xovna zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda. saapelacio palatam dad-genilad cno, rom mopasuxeTa Soris dadebuli xelSekruleba iyo namdvili dakreditors moTxovnis ufleba ar daukargavs. marTalia, movalem gaasxvisa da-giravebuli da ipoTekiT datvirTuli qoneba, magram, radgan moTxovnis ufle-bis arseboba ar aris damokidebuli xelSekrulebebis monawileTa Secvlaze, Ggi-ravnobisa da ipoTekis sagnis gasxviseba ver Sefasdeboda marTlsawinaaRmdego



moqmedebad da zianis mimyenebel qmedebad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam arasworad gamoiyena sk-is 99-e muxli, unda gamoeyenebina sk-is 266-e da 115-e muxlebi da ganmarta, rom sk-is 266-e muxlis Sinaarsidan ga-momdinare, damgiravebelsa da mesame pirs Soris dadebuli garigebis namdvilobaar aris damokidebuli mogiravnis Tanxmobaze, amavdroulad, mogiravnes war-moeSoba sakuTari moTxovnis dauyovnebliv dakmayofilebis ufleba giravno-bis sagnidan. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxem giravnobis sagani mosarCeliswinaswari werilobiTi Tanxmobis gareSe gaasxvisa, am ukanasknels giravnobissagnidan moTxovnis dauyovnebliv dakmayofilebis ufleba warmoeSva, magram,vinaidan qonebis saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi miqceviT misi giravnoba gauqmda, esmoTxovna ganuxorcielebeli darCa, ris Sedegadac mxares miadga ziani. sk-is115-e muxlis Sesabamisad, samoqalaqo ufleba unda ganxorcieldes marTlzo-mierad. dauSvebelia uflebis gamoyeneba martooden im mizniT, rom ziani miad-ges sxvas. gamoirkva, rom mopasuxem sadavo qoneba gadasca masTan dakavSirebulsawarmos iseT pirobebSi, rodesac am qonebaze mosarCelis sasargeblod dawye-buli iyo aRsruleba, xolo meore mopasuxes saxelmwifos winaSe hqonda Seus-rulebeli valdebuleba. amdenad, mopasuxis mxridan uflebis borotad gamo-yenebas hqonda adgili, amasTan, saxezea mopasuxeTa urTierTdakavSirebuli in-teresebi da erToblivi moqmedeba. sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelaciopalatis ganCineba da Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli daakmayofila.

8. ipoTeka

uZravi nivTis mesakuTris ufleba, romelic ar aris ipoTekiTuzrunvelyofili moTxovnis piradi movale


kanoni icavs ipoTekiT uzurnvelyofili moTxovnis arapiradi movalis uf-lebas da mas aniWebs uflebas, rom ipoTekars wauyenos is Sesagebeli, rom-lis uflebac mxolod pirad movales aqvs, maT Soris, fulad valdebuleba-Ta gaqviTvisa da moTxovnis gasaCivrebis gamo

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 29 dekembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-737-699-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: mosarCelem, morigebis pi-robis darRvevis gamo, sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi da moiTxova ipoTekiT dat-virTuli qonebis iZulebiTi realizacia, rac Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT dakmayofilda (31.01.2014, saqme #2/15736-13) da gasaCivrdaapelaciis wesiT. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 18 maisis ganCi-nebiT (saqme #2b/2664-14) saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2006 da 2007 ipoTekis xel-Sekrulebebis safuZvelze movaleebma kreditoris winaSe aRebuli sakreditovaldebulebebi uzrunvelyves. ipoTekis xelSekrulebebis xandazmulobis sa-kiTxis Sesafaseblad, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom unda dadgeniliyo,



xandazmuli iyo Tu ara ZiriTadi valdebuleba kreditoris mimarT, romelicsakredito xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze warmoiSva. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rompiradi movaleebis valdebulebis xandazmulobaze miTiTeba moklebuli iyo yo-velgvar safuZvels, vinaidan, dadgenili da udavo iyo is garemoeba, rom kredi-torma kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi gamoavlina neba ZiriTad movaleebTan mimar-TebiT. saapelacio sasamarTlos 2011 wlis 3 Tebervlis ganCinebis Sesabamisad,ZiriTadi movaleebis mier aRiarebuli iyo 2006 wlisa da 2007 wlis sakreditoxelSekrulebebidan gamomdinare fuladi valdebulebebi da mxareTa Soris dam-tkicda morigeba. amdenad, im pirobebSi, rodesac ZiriTadi (uzrunvelyofili)valdebuleba ar iyo xandazmuli, ipoTekis xelSekrulebis xandazmulobaze mi-TiTeba samarTlebriv safuZvels moklebulia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saa-pelacio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnuli msjeloba da daskvnebi da ganmarta, rom2010 wels kreditorma, sarCelis aRZvriT, Sewyvita ra 2006 da 2007 wlebSi pi-rad movaleebTan gaformebuli sakredito xelSekrulebebi, Sesabamisad, Sew-yda maTi Tanamdevi xelSekrulebebi, romelTa safuZvelze, kasatoris uZraviqoneba datvirTuli iyo ipoTekiT bankis piradi movaleebisadmi kreditorismoTxovnebis uzrunvelsayofad. sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sakredi-to xelSekrulebebiT uzrunvelyofili iyo ara sakredito xelSekrulebebi,aramed maTgan gamomdinare kreditoris moTxovnebi movaleebisadmi. kanoniicavs ipoTekiT uzurnvelyofili moTxovnis arapiradi movalis uflebas, ro-desac mas mainc aniWebs uflebas, rom ipoTekars wauyenos is Sesagebeli, rom-lis uflebac mxolod pirad movales aqvs, gansakuTrebiT esaa Sesageblebi fu-lad valdebulebaTa gaqviTvisa da moTxovnis gasaCivrebis gamo (sk-is 291-e mux-lis 1-li nawili). sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila kreditoris mi-er mxolod pirad movaleTa da ara e.w. „sanivTo mesakuTris~ (ipoTekiT datvir-Tuli uZravi qonebis mesakuTris) winaaRmdeg 2010 wlis aRZrul sarCelze da amdavis Sedegad, misi monawile mxareebis morigebaze.

2010 wlis sadavo samarTalurTierTobis mxareebma axali SeTanxmeba dades, ro-melic sasamarTlos 2011 wlis ganCinebiT damtkicda, isini SeTanxmdnen axal pi-robebsa da gadaxdis grafikze, amasTan, axali garigebiT, mxareTa Soris arse-buli valdebulebebis moculoba gansxvavdeboda 2006 da 2007 wlebis sakredi-to xelSekrulebebiT SeTanxmebuli valdebulebebisa da maTi Sesrulebis pi-robebisagan, maSin, rodesac kasatorma Tanxmoba ganacxada, sakuTari uZravi qo-neba daetvirTa kreditoris moTxovnis uzrunvelsayofad.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila Semdegze: imis gaTvaliswine-biT, rom 2011 wlis morigebis aqtiT, sadavo samarTalurTierToba dasruldamisi monawile mxareebis urTierTSeTanxmebiT, rac, Tavisi arsiT, axali garige-baa, romelic urTierTdaTmobis, mxareTa kompromisis Sedegad miiRweva da ax-leburad gansazRvravs maT uflebebsa da movaleobebs da amiT wydeba saqmis-warmoeba. morigebis damtkicebis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos ganCinebas gaaCnia kano-nieri Zala (ssk-is 265-e muxli), romelic vrceldeba mxolod mis monawile mxa-reebze. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, 2011 w. SeTanxmebis miRwevamde, kreditors, sa-kuTari interesebis dasakmayofileblad sasarCelo warmoebisas, mopasuxeTamxares, savaldebulo saproceso Tanamonawileobis safuZvliT (ssk-is 86-e, 87-e muxlebi) unda CaerTo gansaxilvel davaSi kasatori _ bankis arapiradi mova-le, romlis qonebiTac iyo uzrunvelyofili gamsesxeblis moTxovna.



sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom kreditorma 2010 wels aRZruli sarCe-liT Tavadve gansazRvra mopasuxeTa wre, romlebic valdebuli iyvnen gamses-xeblis winaSe, am ukanasknels ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi qonebis mesakuTre(kasatori) ar dausaxelebia procesualur mowinaaRmdeged, ramac gamoricxa ka-satoris monawileoba davaSi da Semdeg mxareTa axal SeTanxmebaSi, Sesabamisad,misi neba ar gamovlenila modave mxareTa Soris axal pirobebze SeTanxmebisas.kasatorisTvis ucnobi iyo kreditoris mier inicirebuli dava da bunebrivia,misi Tanamdevi Sedegebic, maT Soris, bankSi pirad movaleTa valdebulebebismoculobis, Sesrulebis (Seusruleblobis) Sesaxeb.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mxareTa Soris2011 wlis 3 Tebervals dadebuli axali SeTanxmebis monawile ar yofila kasa-tori, ris gamoc igi, rogorc uZravi nivTis mesakuTre, romelic ar aris piradimovale, magram aqcesoruli valdebulebis matarebelia, aRar iyo damokidebu-li, metic, kreditoris nebiT, gamoeTiSa ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofili moTxov-nis pirad movalesa da kreditors Soris arsebul sadavo samarTlebriv urTi-erTobas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis ganCineba im nawilSi, romliTac kasators (apelanti) uari eT-qva saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebaze da miRebul iqna axali gadawyveti-leba, romliTac mosarCeles uari eTqva kasatoris sakuTrebaSi arsebuli ipo-TekiT datvirTuli qonebis realizacize.

9. xelSekrulebis dadeba

SeTanxmeba xelSekrulebis arsebiT pirobebze (winarexelSekruleba)


winare xelSekruleba Tavisi samarTlebrivi bunebiT gansxvavdeba ZiriTa-di garigebisagan, Tumca winare xelSekruleba Cveulebriv garigebas warmo-adgens da mis mimarT srulad vrceldeba saxelSekrulebo samarTlis nor-mebi. winare xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi, rogorc wesi, gamomdinareobs Ziri-Tadi xelSekrulebis sagnidan, magram igi aucileblad unda Seicavdes Zi-riTadi xelSekrulebis dadebis davaldebulebas, gansazRvravdes im wina-pirobebs, romlebic aucilebelia ZiriTadi xelSekrulebis dasadebad, wi-naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, igi baTilad CaiTvleba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/14866-12, 10.04.2013) ar dakmayofilda Ziri-Tadi da Segebebuli sarCelebi, rac mxareTa mier gasaCivrda saapelacio wesiT.Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/3069-13,22.04.2014) ZiriTadi sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda, xolo Segebebuli sar-



Celi ar dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebulia axa-li gadawyvetileba, romliTac miwis nakveTis samxreTi ferdobidan 3000 kv.m me-sakuTred aRiarebul iqna mosarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba, sanacvlod, # — mi-wis nakveTze ki _ aRiarebul iqna mopasuxis sakuTrebis ufleba, mosarCeles ua-ri eTqva miwis nakveTis wardgenili sakadastro azomviTi naxaziT gamijvnis, ase-ve, zianis anazRaurebisa da bes ormagi dabrunebis moTxovnis dakmayofileba-ze. amave gadawyvetilebiT ar dakmayofilda mopasuxis Segebebuli sarCeli mxa-reTa Soris 2011 wels gaformebuli SeTanxmebisa da am SeTanxmebis safuZvelze2012 wels gaformebuli gacvlis xelSekrulebis, rogorc iZulebiT dadebuligarigebebis baTilad cnobis Taobaze. saapelacio palatam aaiziara apelantismosazreba, rom 2012 wlis SeTanxmebiT (winare xelSekrulebiT) gansazRvrulipiroba dadga, TviTmmarTvelma erTeulma gadasca apelants miwa, ris gamoc aRararsebobda mopasuxis valdebulebis Sesrulebis gadadebis safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatis ganmartebiT, sk-is 327-emuxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, xelSekruleba dadebulad iTvleba, Tu mxa-reebi mis yvela arsebiT pirobaze SeTanxmdnen saamisod gaTvaliswinebuli for-miT. amave normis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad ki, xelSekrulebiT SeiZleba warmoiSvasmomavali xelSekrulebis dadebis valdebuleba (winare xelSekruleba). xelSek-rulebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli forma vrceldeba winare xelSekrulebazedac.dasaxelebuli normebidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom wina-re xelSekruleba Tavisi samarTlebrivi bunebiT gansxvavdeba ZiriTadi gari-gebisagan. winare xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi, rogorc wesi, gamomdinareobs Ziri-Tadi xelSekrulebis sagnidan, magram igi yovelTvis unda Seicavdes ZiriTadixelSekrulebis dadebis davaldebulebas, amasTanave, winare xelSekruleba undagansazRvravdes im winapirobebs, romlebic aucilebelia ZiriTadi xelSekru-lebis dasadebad, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, igi baTilad CaiTvleba.

winare xelSekruleba kontrahirebis iZulebis samarTlebriv berkets warmoad-gens da mxareebs warmouSobs moTxovnis uflebas momavalSi xelSekrulebis da-debis Taobaze, anu winare xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare sarCelebze, vidre kre-ditors garigebis sagnis mimarT namdvili interesi gaaCnia, moTxovnad xelSek-rulebis dadebis davaldebuleba SeiZleba gvevlinebodes. miTiTebuli specifi-kis garda, winare xelSekruleba Cveulebrivi garigebaa da mis mimarT sruladvrceldeba saxelSekrulebo samarTlis normebi. imisaTvis, raTa winare xelSek-rulebidan gamomdinare kontrahirebis iZuleba legitimurad (iuridiuli Zalismqoned) CaiTvalos, savaldebuloa, Tavad am winare xelSekrulebidan irkveodesmxareTa arsebiT pirobebze SeTanxmebis faqti, anu ZiriTadi xelSekrulebis da-debis davaldebulebis Sesaxeb sarCelis dakmayofilebas safuZvlad winare xel-Sekrulebis gansazRvruloba SeiZleba daedos. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, vinaidan mxa-reTa mTavar interess gacvlis xelSekrulebis dadeba warmoadgenda, unda Sefas-des, 2011 wlis SeTanxmeba Seicavs Tu ara gasacvleli qonebis amomwurav CamonaT-vals. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, sadavo SeTanxmeba bundovania, vinaidan ardgindeba, Tu ra nivTebi unda gaecvalaT mxareebs. mopasuxisTvis ucnobi iyo, Turomeli nakveTebis gadacemas apirebda mosarCele. mopasuxis Sesagebeli am uka-naskneli qonebis gacvlis xelSekrulebis dadebis winaaRmdeg winare xelSekru-lebaSi arsebiT pirobebze SeuTanxmeblobas efuZneboda.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom ise daakmayofila ZiriTadi sar-Celi, rom saTanadod ar Seufasebia garemoebebi, romlebic davis gadawyveti-



saTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobisaa. amdenad, gansaxilveli davisaTvis gadamwyve-tia imis sworad dadgena, Tu ramdenad aqvs mosarCeles uZravi qonebis mesakuT-red cnobis moTxovnis dayenebis ufleba im pirobebSi, rodesac dava winare xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinareobs da misi pirobebi moklebulia gansazRvrulobas.zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom saqme xelaxla gansa-xilvelad daabruna imave sasamarTloSi.

xelSekrulebis forma;

marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani;

formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba




nebismieri SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesasvlelad aucilebelia kanoniT dadgeni-li an mxareTa mier gaTvaliswinebuli formis dacva. baTilia kanoniT an xel-SekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli aucilebeli formis daucvelad dadebuligarigeba, aseve, nebarTvis gareSe dadebuli garigeba, Tu am garigebisTvissaWiroa nebarTva;

baTilia garigeba, romelic arRvevs kanoniT dadgenil wessa da akrZalvebs,ewinaaRmdegeba sajaro wesrigs an zneobis normebs;

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mxareTa mier dawesebuli procenti mniSvnelovnad aRe-mateba zogadad komerciuli bankebisa da mikrosafinanso organizaciebismier dawesebul odenobas, SesaZlebelia, aseTi nebis gamovlena baTiladacCaiTvalos

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 9 Tebervlis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-231-216-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gaadwyvetilebiT (saqme #2/461-13, 20.06.2013) ar dakmayofilda sarCeli ses-xis procentis Semcirebis, sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li vadlebulebis Sesrulebulad cnobisa da am valdebulebis uzrunvelsayo-fad gamoyenebuli ipoTekis gauqmebis moTxovniT, rac ucvlelad iqna datove-buli quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2/b-711-13, 09.02.2015).

saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaTva-liswinebiT daadgina, rom mosarCeles srulad ar Seusrulebia sesxisa da ipo-Tekis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebuleba. palatam ar gaiziara apelan-tis mosazreba sesxis saprocento ganakveTis kabalurobasTan da mis Semcire-basTan dakavSirebiT. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, garigeba es aris misi monawilemxareebis gansjis Sedegi, romelTac gacnobierebuli aqvT Sedegebi da SesaZ-lo samomavlo riskebi. monawilis mier gakeTebuli xelmowera asaxavs am uka-nasknelis nebas Sevides samoqalaqosamarTlebriv urTierTobaSi monawileTaSoris SeTanxmebuli pirobebiT da aRiWurvos Sesabamisi ufleba-movaleobebiT.



palatis SexedulebiT, saqmeze Sekrebili mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze ar das-turdeba mxareTa Soris gansakuTrebuli ndobis faqtori, aseve _ mopasuxis sa-bazro Zalaufleba, radgan mxolod is ar warmoadgens erTaderT kompanias, ro-melic ewevoda salombardo saqmianobas da mas bazarze dominanti mdgomareobaar ekava. Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, Tuki xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli procentis odenoba ar iyo mopasuxisaTvis misaRebi, SeeZlo xeli armoewera xelSekrulebaze an/da xelSekrulebis mxared sxva fizikuri da iuri-duli piri aerCia, visac SeeZlo misTvis ufro dabali procentis odenoba See-Tavazebina. sasamarTlos SexedulebiT, ar dgindeba sesxisaTvis gaTvaliswine-buli procentis kabaluroba, radgan kanonmdebelma gaauqma daTqma sesxis pro-centis konkretul zRvrul odenobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, sesxi-sa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba, romelic werilobiTi formiT dades da sanotarowesiT daadastures mxareebma, ar iTvaliswinebs xelSekrulebis vadis gasvlis Sem-deg sesxisaTvis sargeblis gadaxdis valdebulebas. sesxis dabrunebis vada gani-sazRvra 1 wliT. mxareebs ufleba hqondaT, gaegrZelebinaT sesxis dabrunebis vadawerilobiTi SeTanxmebiT, romelic saWiroebda sanotaro dadasturebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena sk-is328-e muxli, romlis Sesabamisad, Tu kanoniT xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaT-vis dadgenilia gansazRvruli forma, an mxareebma xelSekrulebisaTvis gaiT-valiswines aseTi forma, maSin xelSekruleba ZalaSi Sedis mxolod am formisSesaxeb moTxovnis Sesrulebis Semdeg. Tu mxareebi SeTanxmdnen werilobiT for-maze, xelSekruleba SeiZleba daidos mxareTa mier xelmowerili dokumentisSedgeniT. dasaxelebuli normis danawesidan gamomdinare, mxareTa Soris nebis-mieri SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesasvlelad aucilebelia kanoniT dadgenili an mxa-reTa mier gaTvaliswinebuli formis dacva. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saxezea sano-taro wesiT dadebuli xelSekruleba. mxareebma aseTi forma gansazRvres maTSoris arsebuli urTierTobebis regulirebisaTvis. miTumetes, rom ipoTekisxelSekruleba, yovelTvis ideboda werilobiT formiT. mxareTa Soris romc yo-filiyo zepiri saxis SeTanxmeba maT Soris arsebul xelSekrulebaSi cvlile-bebis SetanasTan dakavSirebiT igi unda Sesrulebuliyo imave formiT, rogorcSesrulebulia maT Soris arsebuli xelSekruleba. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 59-emuxlis mixedviT ki, baTilia kanoniT an xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli au-cilebeli formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba, aseve, nebarTvis gareSe da-debuli garigeba, Tu am garigebisTvis saWiroa nebarTva.

mxareTa mier SeTanxmebul 6-procentian sargebelTan dakavSirebiT, sakasaciosasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mxareebs marTlac gamovlenili aqvT msgavsi neba. raTqma unda, arsebobs mxareTa nebis avtonomia, romelic yolTvis angariSgasawe-via samoqalaqo samarTalurTierTobaTa Sefasebis dros, miuxedavad amisa, ne-bis gamovlena ar aris SeuzRudavi. arsebobs mTeli rigi garemoebebi, romle-bic garkveuli TvalsazrisiT zRudavs mxareTa nebas. amis magaliTad SeiZleba,moviyvanoT mTeli rigi normebi, romlebic ararad miiCneven mxareTa mier ga-movlenil nebas. aseT normebs ganekuTvneba Tundac moCvenebiTi, TvalTmaqcu-ri an kanonsawinaaRmdego garigebebi, aseve, zneobis sawinaaRmdego normebi. sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxlis Tanaxmad, baTilia garigeba, romelic arRvevskanoniT dadgenil wessa da akrZalvebs, ewinaaRmdegeba sajaro wesrigs an zneo-bis normebs. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mxareTa mier dawesebuli procenti mniSvnelov-nad aRemateba zogadad komerciul bankebsa da mikrosafinanso organizaciebis



mier dawesebul odenobas, SesaZlebeblia, aseTi nebis gamovlena baTiladac Ca-iTvalos. saaapelacio sasamarTlos msgavs sakiTxebze ar umsjelia, ris gamocsakasacio sasamarTlos mier gadawyvetileba dausabuTeblad CaiTvala da xe-laxali ganxilvisaTvis daubrunda imave sasamarTlos.

oferentis Tanxmobis varaudi;

nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba;

urTierTgamomricxveli da mravalmniSvnelovanigamonaTqvamebi xelSekrulebaSi;

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada





nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba unda ganxorcieldes nebis mimRebis Semecne-bis (gagebis) SesaZleblobaTa gaTvaliswinebiT. sasamarTlos evaleba mxa-reTa mier xelSekrulebaSi Cawerili gamonaTqvamebis dazusteba (ganmarte-ba). sasamarTlo Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT xelSekrulebaSi Riad darCeniliadgilebis e. w. xarvezebis Sevsebas axorcielebs. xelSekrulebis gamonaT-qvamebis ganmartebis dros unda dadgindes mxaris Sinagani nebis Sesabami-soba mis gamoxatulebasTan. xelSekrulebis ganmartebis mizani misi Sina-arsis dadgenaa. xelSekrulebaSi urTierTgamomricxveli an mravalmniSvne-lovani gamonaTqvamebis dros upiratesoba unda mieniWos im gamonaTqvams,romelic yvelaze metad Seesatyviseba xelSekrulebis Sinaarss;

periodulad Sesasrulebeli valdebulebebis darRvevidan gamomdinare,moTxovnis mimarT xandazmulobis vadis aTvlis Tavisebureba isaa, rom Tan-xis gadaxdis TiToeuli periodisaTvis valdebulebis Seusrulebloba cal-calke ganixileba, rogorc piris uflebis darRveva da xandazmulobis va-dis aTvla Tavidan iwyeba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: 2007 wlis 20 dekembers mo-sarCelesa (meijaresa) da mopasuxes (moijares) Soris daido ijaris xelSekrule-ba da saijaro Tanxa ganisazRvra 3714 aSS dolariT. 2009 wlis 1 aprils mxareebiSeTanxmdnen erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, anu 2010 wlis 1 aprilamde, saijaro qiris3000 aSS dolaramde Semcirebis Taobaze, magram am vadis gasvlis Semdegac mopa-suxe ixdida 3000 aSS dolars. 2011 wlis maisSi ijaris xelSekruleba Sewyda.

quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlosa (17.04.2014, saqme #2/134-14) da quTaisis saa-pelacio sasamarTloebis (30.09.2014, saqme #2/b-465-14) mier sarCeli saijaroqiris dakisrebis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda.

saapelacio palatam gaiziara saqalaqo sasamarTlos daskvna sk-is 334-e muxlTandakavSirebiT da miuTiTa, rom, radgan mosarCelem maSinve ar ganacxada uari



misi ofertis mopasuxis mxridan Secvlili pirobebiT aqceptze, dadebulad Ca-iTvala xelSekruleba mxareTa Soris 2010 wlis 1 aprilis Semdgomi periodi-saTvis yovelTviurad 3000 aSS dolaris gadaxdis pirobiT. garda amisa, 2009wlis 1 aprilis SeTanxmebaSi mxareebs ar ganusazRvravT, rom 2010 wlis 1 apri-lis Semdeg unda aRmdgariyo saijaro qira Tavdapirveli odenobiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom dausabuTeblad CaTvala apelantis (mosarCele) mo-sazreba 2010 wlis 1 aprilis Semdeg saijaro qiris Tavdapirveli odenobiT (3714aSS dolariT) aRdgenis Taobaze.

sk-is 130-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, Tu gaziare-buli iqneboda apelantis mosazreba, rom 2010 wlis 1 aprilidan 2011 wlis 1 ma-isamde mopasuxes misTvis unda exada yovelTviurad 715 aSS dolariT meti sai-jaro qira da misi gadaxdis dayovnebisaTvis pirgasamtexloc, am Tanxebis miRe-bis ufleba irRveoda 2010 wlis 10 aprilidan yoveli momdevno Tvis 10 ricxvisSemdgom periodebSi, Sesabamisad, 2014 wlis 31 ianvars aRZrul sarCelSi dafiq-sirebuli moTxovnebi xandazmuli iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnia, rom pir-veli da meore instanciebis daskvna, sk-is 334-e muxlze miTiTebiT, dausabuTe-beli iyo.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom xelSekrulebaTa ganmartebis specifika gan-pirobebulia urTierTobaTa ormxrivi (mravalmxrivi) xasiaTiT, dispoziciu-ri normebis gamoyenebiT, savaWro da saqmiani CveulebebiTa da tradiciebiT, mxa-reTa Soris arsebul urTierTobaSi Camoyalibebuli praqtikiT, imperatiulinormebis moTxovnaTa gaTvaliswinebis aucileblobiT da a.S.

sk-is 52-e muxlis Tanaxmad, nebis gamovlenis ganmartebisas, neba unda dadgin-des gonivruli gansjis Sedegad, da ara martooden gamoTqmis sityvasityviTiazridan. cxadia, rom es „gonivruli gansja` unda emyarebodes garkveul krite-riumebs, kerZod, nebis gamovlenis ganmarteba unda ganxorcieldes nebis mim-Rebis Semecnebis (gagebis) SesaZleblobaTa gaTvaliswinebiT. amgvari ganmarte-bis dros gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnes yvela xelSesaxebi garemoeba, romelicam SemTxvevas axasiaTebs.

xelSekrulebis ganmartebis dros sasamarTlo or mniSvnelovan sakiTxs wyvets:sasamarTlos evaleba mxareTa mier xelSekrulebaSi Cawerili gamonaTqvamebisdazusteba, xolo, meore mxriv, sasamarTlo Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT xelSekru-lebaSi Riad darCenili adgilebis e.w. xarvezebis Sevsebas axorcielebs.

„xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis ganmarteba~ da „xelSekrulebis SevsebiTi gan-marteba~ gansxvavebuli cnebebia. sxvadasxvanairi, orazrovani da mravalmniS-vnelovani gamonaTqvamebis dazustebis aucileblobas adgili aqvs, rodesac mxa-reebi xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis miRma arsebul mniSvnelobebze davoben.xolo xelSekrulebis SevsebiT ganmartebas maSin aqvs adgili, rodesac mxare-ebs xelSekrulebis teqstSi gamorCenili aqvT calkeul sakiTxTa mowesrigebaan xelSekrulebis pirobebSi garkveuli xarvezebia.

xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis ganmartebis dros unda dadgindes mxaris Si-nagani nebis Sesabamisoba mis gamoxatulebasTan. xelSekrulebis ganmartebis mi-zani misi Sinaarsis dadgenaa. ganmartebas SeiZleba, saWiroebdes, rogorc mTe-



li xelSekruleba, aseve misi romelime nawili an Tundac romelime punqti (pi-roba). xelSekrulebis pirobebi imgvarad unda iqnas ganmartebuli, rom yvelamaTgans mieces mniSvneloba da ara romelime maTgans waerTvas Zala.

xelSekrulebis gamonaTqvamebis sxvadasxvanairoba gulisxmobs, rom xelSekru-lebis calkeuli gamonaTqvamebi SeiZleba, sxvadasxvanairad iqnes gagebuli. ga-monaTqvamTa saguldagulo SerCevis miuxedavad, dokumenti yovelTvis erTna-irad ver iqneba aRqmuli wamkiTxvelebis mier. gamonaTqvamebis Sinaarsi undadadgindes xelSekrulebis saerTo teqstiT an xelSekrulebis im nawilebiT,romlebic gansamartav gamonaTqvamebs Seicavs.

sk garigebis ganmartebis Sesaxeb 52-e muxlis garda, moicavs aseve normebs, rom-lebic xelSekrulebaTa ganmartebis sakiTxebs awesrigebs, magaliTad, 338-e mux-li, romlis ZaliTac, xelSekrulebaSi urTierTgamomricxveli an mravalmniS-vnelovani gamonaTqvamebis dros upiratesoba unda mieniWos im gamonaTqvams,romelic yvelaze metad Seesatyviseba xelSekrulebis Sinaarss.

sakasacio palatam nawilobriv gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobamoTxovnis xandazmulobasTan mimarTebiT da miuTiTa Semdegi:

sk-is 128-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xandazmulobis vada vrceldeba sxva pirisagan ra-ime moqmedebis Sesrulebis an moqmedebisagan Tavis Sekavebis moTxovnis ufle-baze. xandazmulobis institutis specifikuroba isaa, rom dadgenili vadis gas-vlis Semdeg moTxovnis ufleba obieqturad arsebobs, Tumca, igi ganuxorcie-lebelia, anu am uflebis realizeba sruli moculobiT damokidebulia moTxov-nis adresatis neba-survilze.

sk-is 129-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, xandazmulobis vada im moTxovnebisa, rom-lebic warmoiSoba periodulad Sesasrulebeli valdebulebebidan, sami welia.

sk-is 130-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xandazmuloba iwyeba moTxovnis warmoSobis momen-tidan. moTxovnis warmoSobis momentad CaiTvleba dro, roca pirma Seityo anunda Seetyo uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb. xandazmulobis vadis sworad gamoT-vlisaTvis umniSvnelovanesia misi denis dawyebis momentis gansazRvra.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazreba moT-xovnis srulad xandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiT.

periodulad Sesasrulebeli valdebulebebis darRvevidan gamomdinare, moT-xovnis mimarT xandazmulobis vadis aTvlis Tavisebureba isaa, rom Tanxis ga-daxdis TiToeuli periodisaTvis valdebulebis Seusrulebloba cal-calke ga-nixileba, rogorc piris uflebis darRveva da xandazmulobis vadis aTvla Ta-vidan iwyeba.

saqmeSi arsebuli masalebiT dgindeba, rom ijaris xelSekrulebis 3.4 punqtisTanaxmad, mopasuxes saijaro qira unda gadaexada yovelTviurad, Sesabamisi sa-angariSo Tvis dawyebidan araugvianes 10 (aTi) dRisa.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba, rom qiris moTxovna xan-dazmulia mxolod 2010 wlis 10 maisidan 2010 wlis dekembris CaTvliT period-ze, radgan sarCeli Setanilia 2014 wlis ianvarSi, amitom sarCeli xandazmuliar aris 2011 wlis ianvridan aprilis CaTvliT. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom arasworad ganmarta samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e muxlis meore nawilis Si-



naarsi, ris gamoc miiRo nawilobriv araswori gadawyvetileba. sakasacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

valis arsebobis aRiareba;

valdebuli piris ufleba xandazmulobis vadis gasvlisas

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 341-e muxli.

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 144.3-e muxli.

valis arsebobis aRiareba, rogorc valdebulebis arsebobis damoukidebe-li komponenti, xelwerilis Sinaarsidan unda momdinareobdes, kerZod, xel-weriliT piri unda aRiarebdes garkveul valdebulebiT-samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis arsebobas da kisrulobdes misi Sesrulebis valdebulebas. va-lis arsebobis aRiarebis xelSekrulebis Tavisebureba swored isaa, rom mas-Si valdebulebis Sesrulebis mzaoba ikveTeba;

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 144.3 muxliT gansazRvruli samarTlebrivi Sedegi ukav-Sirdeba movalis mier valdebulebis aRiarebas, sadac movale gamoxatavs ne-bas, iZleva dapirebas valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobaze da ara faqtis aRia-rebas, sadac movale axdens martooden valdebulebis faqtis konstatacias


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos (saqme #2/54-14, 19.05.14) gadawyvetilebiT sasarCelo moTxovna, momsa-xurebis xelSekrulebidan warmoSobili davalianebis dakisrebis Sesaxeb ar dak-mayofilda, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos(#2/b-640, 03.09.14) ganCinebiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenili rogorc faqtobrivi garemoebebi, aseve, samarTlebrivi daskvne-bi da miiCnia, rom saqmeSi warmodgenili „urTierTSedarebis aqti davalianebisSesaxeb~ da mopasuxis 2011 wlis 6 seqtembris, 2012 wlis 13 agvistosa da 2012wlis 26 oqtombris werilebi ar warmoadgenda sk-is 341-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli valis arsebobis aRiarebas, amasTanave moTxovna, sk-is 128-e, 129-e da 130-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, xandazmuli iyo, vinaidan davalianeba 2000 wlis pirvelianvramde iyo warmoSobili.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatori sadavodar xdida saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebs, mag-ram miiCnevda, rom sasamarTlom samarTlebrivad arasworad Seafasa es garemo-ebebi, kerZod, arasworad miiCnia, rom mopasuxes ar uRiarebia valis arseboba.

sakasacio palatam miuTiTa sk-is 341-e muxlis ganmartebis Taobaze arsebul sa-samarTlos praqtikaze (susg, 08.11.2011w, #as-839-890-2011; susg, 18.05.2015w,#as-226-213-2015) da miuTiTa, rom mopasuxis 2011 wlis 6 seqtembris, 2012 wlis13 agvistosa da 2012 wlis 26 oqtombris werilebi, maTi Sinaarsis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, SesaZlebelia, miCneuliyo sk-is 341-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul valis ar-sebobis aRiarebad, vinaidan maTSi mopasuxe naTlad da garkveviT aRiarebda da-



valianebis arsebobis faqts da, amasTan, sruliad gacnobierebulad kisrulob-da am Tanxis gadaxdis valdebulebas.

mopasuxis mosazrebiT, zemoxsenebuli werilebi ver miiCneva valis arsebobisaRiarebad, vinaidan maT xels ar awers ministri (uflebamosili piri), amasTan,am ukanasknels ar gadaucia uflebamosilebis delegireba im pirebze, romle-bic sadavo werilebs xels mopasuxis saxeliT aweren.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, Tundac miCneuliyo, rom zemoxsenebuli weri-lebi ar warmoadgenen valis arsebobis aRiarebas sk-is 341-e muxlis gagebiT (va-lis abstraqtuli aRiareba), mopasuxis uari zemoxsenebuli werilebiT nakisrivaldebulebis Sesrulebaze mainc ar iyo dausabuTebuli.

sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, momsaxurebis xelSekru-lebidan gamomdinare mosarCelis moTxovna, marTalia, xandazmulia, magram amavexelSekrulebidan gamomdinare davalianebis gadaxdis Taobaze mopasuxis miergamovlenili neba (kauzaluri aRiareba) mosarCeles aniWebda misi SesrulebismoTxovnis uflebas sk-is 144.3 muxlis safuZvelze (igive wesi gamoiyeneba val-debuli piris aRiarebisa da uzrunvelyofis saSualebaTa mimarTac). miTiTe-buli norma unda ganimartos amave muxlis me-2 nawilTan erTobliobaSi.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, zemoxsenebuli werilebiT mopasuxe aRiarebda aramarto davalianebis arsebobis faqts, aramed iZleva, aseve, dapirebas valdebu-lebis Sesrulebis Taobaze, Sesabamisad, aseT aRiarebas unda mohyves is samar-Tlebrivi Sedegi, rac gaTvaliswinebulia sk-is 144.3 muxliT.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom, sk-is 144.1 mux-lze miTiTebiT mopasuxe uars ver ityvis moqmedebis Sesrulebaze, xandazmu-lobis vadis gasvlis gamo, vinaidan, amave muxlis mesame nawilis mixedviT, mova-les ara aqvs ufleba, uari ganacxados mis mier aRiarebuli valdebulebis Ses-rulebaze, Tundac gasuli iyos moTxovnis iZulebiTi ganxorcielebis vada.

10. mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli xelSekruleba

mesame piris sasargeblod dadebuli garigebis cneba,ganmarteba;

saxelSekrulebo moTxovnaTa xandazmulobis vada




mesame piris sasargeblod dadebul xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli valdebu-lebebi unda Sesruldes konkretuli SeTanxmebiT gansazRvrul vadaSi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: rusTavis saqalaqo sasamar-



Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-752-14, 18.11.2014) dakmayofilda sarCeli sa-garantio werilis safuZvelze, moqalaqisaTvis gadacemuli medikamentebis Ri-rebulebis, 2000 laris, administraciuli organosaTvis dakisrebis moTxovniT.gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mopasuxem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/150-15, 07.05.2015) ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetileba datovebul iqna ucvlelad. saapelacio sasamar-Tlom srulad gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daskvnebi saqmis faq-tobriv garemoebebTan da samarTlebriv SefasebebTan dakavSirebiT da miiCnia,rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiTdasabuTebuli da kanonieri iyo. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom miiCnia, romq. rusTavis meris 2012 wlis 5 ianvris #1/34 weriliT ganisazRvra mxolod mo-qalaqis qimioTerapiuli mkurnalobisTvis medikamentebis gadacemis vada _ sa-mi Tve, romelic ar warmoadgenda sawarmos mier anazRaurebis moTxovnis val-debulebis samTvian vadas, vinaidan, amas saqarTvelos moqmedi kanonmdeblobaar iTvaliswinebs da werilSi naTlad iyo miTiTebuli, rom igi ZalaSi iyo gace-midan sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi. saqalaqo sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom es iyo mesamepiris sasargeblod dadebuli garigeba da, Sesabamisad, gadawyvetilebis samar-Tlebriv safuZvlad miuTiTa sk-is 316-e, 317-e, 361-e, 349-e da 129-e muxlebze.

saqalaqo sasamarTlom ar gaiziara meriis warmomadgenlis mosazreba sarCelisxandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiT. im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom adminis-traciulma organom gasca sagarantio werili, romliTac ikisra mesame piris _moqalaqis mkurnalobisaTvis medikamentebis Rirebulebis anazRaureba. sasa-marTlom miiCnia, rom mxareTa Soris arsebul urTierTobebze unda gavrcele-buliyo samwliani xandazmulobis vada (ssk-is 129-e muxlis 1-li nawili).

sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, dadgenili iyo, rom meri-am sagarantio werili gasca 2012 wlis 5 ianvars, xolo sawarmom sarCeli warad-gina 2014 wlis 4 agvistos, anu xandazmulobis vadis dacviT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom dasabuTebuladmiiCnia kasatoris pretenzia, rom administraciuli organos 2012 wlis 5 ian-vris sagarantio werilSi miTiTebuli iyo konkretul vadaze, romlis ganmav-lobaSic, Sesabamisi dokumentaciis wardgenis SemTxvevaSi, meriam ikisra val-debuleba, aenazRaurebina, moqalaqis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamo, gace-muli samedicino medikamentebi. sagarantio weriliT, calsaxad dgindeba, rommeria kisrulobda valdebulebas, sawarmosaTvis aenazRaurebina moqalaqisaT-vis gaweuli daxmareba konkretuli pirobebiT: a) gaweuli momsaxurebisTvisanazRaurdeboda 2000 lari; b) miTiTebuli Tanxa sawarmos gadaericxeboda Se-sabamisi dokumentebis safuZvelze; g) sagarantio werili ZalaSi iyo gacemidan3 Tvis ganmavlobaSi.

2012 wlis 5 ianvars sawarmom moqalaqes medikamentebi gadasca, amdenad, misTvismisaRebi iyo moqalaqisaTvis medikamentebis gacema, meriis mier SeTavazebulipirobebiT, romelTa Soris iyo gadacemuli medikamentebis Rirebuleba, rac un-da dadasturebuliyo Sesabamisi dokumentaciis wardgeniT, raTa sawarmos Ca-ricxvoda Tanxa, aseve, am ukanasknelisaTvis cnobili iyo meriis werilSi speci-alurad daTqmuli samTviani vada, romelic, sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT,ara mxolod daxmarebis mimReb moqalaqes uwesebda vadas, romlis ganmavloba-Sic, mas unda miemarTa sawarmosaTvis, aramed sawarmosac ganusazRvravda imave



vadas, raTa werilis gacemidan, 2012 wlis 5 ianvridan, sami Tvis vadaSi aenazRa-urebina sawarmosaTvis Tanxa, maSasadame, mxareTa Soris arsebuli SeTanxmebiT,sawarmo valdebuli iyo, medikamentebi gaeca da, amis Taobaze, Sesabamisi mtki-cebulebebi waredgina meriisaTvis 2012 wlis 6 aprilis CaTvliT.

saqmis masalebiT dadgenili iyo, rom sawarmom merias sapretenzio weriliT mi-marTa 2014 wlis 7 aprils, meriis mier gansazRvruli da sawarmosaTvis misaRebi(radgan es ukanaskneli sakuTari moqmedebiT, medikamentebis gacemiT daeTan-xma meriis sagarantio werils) samTviani vadis darRveviT, 2 wlis Semdeg, amas-Tan, vadis gadacilebiT gagzavnili werilisTvisac ar daurTavs Sesabamisi mtki-cebulebebi, romlebic daadasturebda, rom moqalaqes 2000 laris Rirebule-bis konkretuli saxis medikamentebi gadaeca.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara qvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTlos msje-loba, rom sagarantio werilidan gamomdinare pretenzia sawarmom kanonmdeb-lobiT dadgenil samwlian vadaSi waradgina da misi moTxovna ar iyo xandazmu-li. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saxeze iyo specialu-ri daTqma vadaze. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivaridakmayofilda.

11. xelSekrulebidan gasvla

xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegebi;

damatebiTi vadis daweseba valdebulebis darRvevisas


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo 405-e muxli

sk-is 352-e muxli gansazRvravs ra xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebrivSedegs, misi gamoyeneba daiSveba mxolod amave kodeqsis 405-e muxlTan er-TobliobaSi, romelic xelSekrulebidan gasvlis wesisa da savaldebulo pi-robebis maregulirebel danawess warmoadgens. xelSekrulebidan gasvlisuflebis Tanmdevi Sedegis _ mxareTa ormxrivi restituciisaTvis, mosarCe-lem unda miuTiTos da daamtkicos: a) mopasuxis mier ormxrivi xelSekru-lebidan gamomdinare valdebulebis darRvevisa da b) valdebulebis Sesru-lebis Taobaze kreditors mier movalis gafrTxilebis an misTvis damatebi-Ti vadis dawesebis faqti


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (#2b/6559-13, 22.04.14) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/5097-13, 11.10.13) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas arasworad daad-gina, rom dasturdeboda naklis mqone nivTis nasyidoba, Sesabamisad, safuZvli-anad miiCnia sasarCelo moTxovna nasyidobis xelSekrulebis moSlisa da fasisukan gamoTxovis Taobaze.



sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis dro-isaTvis nivTze uflebrivi naklis arseboba arc saqmis masalebiT dgindeba daarc sarCelis safuZvlad araa miTiTebuli. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom me-same pirma sadavo nivTze pretenzia ganacxada, mas Semdeg, rac qoneba movalesaRar ekuTvnoda. sk-is 491-e muxliT ganmtkicebulia myidvelis ufleba, nivTisnaklis gamo moiTxovos xelSekrulebis moSla. sk-is 352-e muxli gansazRvravsra xelSekrulebidan gasvlis samarTlebriv Sedegs, misi gamoyeneba daiSveba mxo-lod amave kodeqsis 405-e muxlTan erTobliobaSi, romelic xelSekrulebidangasvlis wesisa da savaldebulo pirobebis maregulirebel danawess warmoad-gens. dasaxelebuli normis analiziT irkveva, rom xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uf-lebis Tanmdevi Sedegis _ mxareTa ormxrivi restituciisaTvis, mosarCelem un-da miuTiTos da daamtkicos, a) mopasuxis mier ormxrivi xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare valdebulebis darRvevisa da b) valdebulebis Sesrulebis Taobazekreditoris (mosarCelis) mier movalis gafrTxilebis an misTvis damatebiTi va-dis dawesebis faqti. gamomdinare iqidan, rom mosarCeles ar miuTiTebia sk-is405-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli iuridiuli Semadgenlobis arsebobis Taobazeda arc gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiTaa dadgenili xelSekrulebidan gasvlis uf-lebis gamoyenebis faqtobrivi winapirobebi, sakasacio sasamarTlom gamoitanadaskvna, rom aRniSnuli garemoeba udavod mowmobs sarCelis usafuZvlobas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

xelSekrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sedegebi;

uari grZelvadian valdebulebiT urTierTobaze;

damatebiTi vadis daweseba valdebulebis darRvevisas




moklevadian xelSekrulebaze moSlis instituti ar vrceldeba, radgan igigamoiyeneba mxolod grZelvadiani saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebis mimarT.xelSekrulebis moSla da xelSekrulebidan gasvla, Sesabamisi winapirobe-bis arsebobisas, valdebulebis calmxrivi nebis gamovlenis safuZvelze Sew-yvetas gulisxmobs, magram moSlis Tavisebureba swored isaa, rom wydeba sa-momavlo Sesrulebis valdebuleba, xolo ukve Sesrulebuli mxareebs ar ub-rundebaT (garda sk-is 399.4 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevisa), xelSek-rulebidan gasvla ki, naturiT dabrunebas gulisxmobs.


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: dava exeba nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebidan gasvlasa da nasyidobis sagnis dabrunebas. Tbilisis saqalaqo sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/14284-13, 30.12.2013) sarCeli dakmayo-filda, rac mopasuxis mier gasaCivrda saapelacio wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/1138-14,



16.05.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. palatam davis gadawyvetisas, erTmane-Tisagan ar ganasxvava xelSekrulebis moSlisa da xelSekrulebidan gasvlis in-stitutebi. saapelacio sasamarTlom, marTalia, gamoiyena sk-is 352-e da 405-emuxlebi, anu xelSekrulebidan gasvlis momwesrigebeli normebi, Tumca ganmar-ta xelSekrulebis moSla da, swored am aRrevis Sedegad, saqmeze dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi samarTlebrivad arasworad Seafasa.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam, erTi mxriv, gaiziara sa-apelacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba, rom xelSekrulebis moSlis instituti mi-marTulia ara Sesrulebis Sedegad miRebuli Sedegebis ukan dabrunebis, ara-med xelSekrulebis Sesrulebaze momavalSi uaris Tqmaze, magram, meore mxriv,apelaciam ar gaiTvaliswina is garemoeba, rom moklevadian xelSekrulebebzemoSlis instituti ar vrceldeba, radgan igi gamoiyeneba mxolod grZelvadia-ni saxelSekrulebo urTierTobebis mimarT; amis Taobaze pirdapir miTiTebu-lia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 399-e muxlSi, romelic mxolod grZelvadian valde-bulebiT urTierTobebs Seexeba. xelSekrulebis moSla da xelSekrulebidangasvla, Sesabamisi winapirobebis arsebobisas, valdebulebis calmxrivi nebisgamovlenis safuZvelze Sewyvetas gulisxmobs, magram moSlis Tavisebureba swo-red isaa, rom wydeba samomavlo Sesrulebis valdebuleba, xolo ukve Sesrule-buli mxareebs ar ubrundebaT (garda sk-is 399.4 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli Sem-Txvevisa), xelSekrulebidan gasvla ki, naturiT dabrunebas gulisxmobs. gamom-dinare iqidan, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saxeze iyo Sesrulebis vadis dar-Rveva, kerZod, ar iyo gadaxdili nasyidobis fasi, agreTve, mocemul SemTxveva-Si ar arsebobda sk-is 405-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli damatebiTivadis dawesebis aucilebloba, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sarCeli, nas-yidobis xelSekrulebidan gasvlisa da nasyidobis sagnis dabrunebis TaobazesafuZvliania da unda dakmayofildes. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-biT, sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

12. valdebulebis Sesruleba

valdebulebis Sesruleba gvarovnuli nivTis arsebobisas


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis red.) 544-e da 556-emuxlebi

Sesrulebis sagani, Tu iseTi nivTia, romlis Secvlac SeiZleba (gvarovnu-li nivTi), movalem valdebuleba yovelTvis unda Seasrulos. sasamarTlomromc gaiziaros mosazreba, rom xelSekrulebis sagani aris gvarovnuli niv-Ti, Tu xelSekrulebidan naTlad irkveva, rom mxareTa SeTanxmebis sagani(nivTi) individualizebulia, maSin igi CaiTvleba individualur nivTad

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 28 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-49-48-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-



samarTlom (#2b/1319-13, 13.11.13) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2-14497-11, 29.01.13) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris dakmayofilebis nawilSi aras-worad gamoiyena sk-is 382-e muxli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: xsenebuli muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu Sesrule-bis sagania nivTi, romlis Secvlac SeiZleba (gvarovnuli nivTi), movalem val-debuleba yovelTvis unda Seasrulos. gansaxilveli davis farglebSi mxareTaSoris Sesrulebis sagani Tavidanve individualizebuli iyo. sasamarTlos romcgaeziarebina mosazreba imis Sesaxeb, rom mravalsarTuliani sacxovrebeli sax-li gvarovnul nivTs warmoadgenda, gvarovnuli Tvisebebi daikarga mas Semdeg,rac mxareebma xelSekrulebiT daadgines Sesrulebis sagnis individualuri niS-nebi _ sarTuli, binis nomeri, farTis moculoba. amdenad, mosarCelis moTxov-na, misTvis gadasacemi gasxvisebuli binebis nacvlad, mopasuxisaTvis sxva bine-bis gadacemis davaldebulebis Taobaze, dausabuTebelia da am nawilSi sasar-Celo moTxovnas ar gaaCnia samarTlebrivi safuZveli. sakasacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT, sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

13. valdebulebis darRveva

movalis pasuxismgebloba misi warmomadgenlismoqmedebisaTvis


saxelmwifos mier daniSnuli likvidatoris marTlsawinaaRmdego da bra-leul moqmedebas ziani mohyva da am zianisaTvis pasuxismgebloba saxelmwi-fos ekisreba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/13451-12, 24.12.2012w) dakmayofilda sarCelizianis anazRaurebis Taobaze, rac gauqmda Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/730-13, 07.05.2013).

saapelacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, sawarmos likvidacia aris iuridiuli pi-ris (sawarmos) arsebobis Sewyveta, romlis Sedegad, misi uflebebi da movaleo-bebi uflebamonacvleobis wesiT sxva pirebze ar gadadis („saxelmwifos adgi-lobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organos 50%-ze meti wilobrivi monawileobiT ar-sebuli sawarmoebis likvidaciis wesis Sesaxeb debulebis~ pirveli muxlis me-2punqti). amdenad, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, Semsyidvelis likvidaciis faqtis das-rulebisTanave, sawarmom, rogorc organizebulma warmonaqmnma, arseboba Sew-yvita da mas valdebulebebze uflebamonacvle ar darCenia (sk-is 25.4 muxli).mewarmeTa kanonis 3.4 da 44.1 muxlebiT ganmtkicebuli Sps-s partnioris pasu-xismgeblobis SezRudvis miznidan gamomdinare, partniorisaTvis (konkretulSemTxvevaSi, saxelmwifo) sawarmos mier nakisri valdebulebis anazRaurebis da-kisreba dausabuTebeli iyo da sazogadoebis partniorTa pasuxismgeblobis Sez-Rudvis princips ewinaaRmdegeboda.



sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, saa-pelacio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnuli daskvna dausabuTebeli iyo. gansaxilvelSemTxvevaSi, kompaniis, partnioris _ saxelwifos mier daniSnuli likvidatoriarakeTilsindisierad moqmedebda, rasac Sedegad menardisaTvis zianis miyene-ba mohyva. likvidaciis procesi ise daiwyo da damTavrda 5 dReSi, rom amis Sesa-xeb am ukanasknels kanoniT dadgenili wesiT ar ecnoba, riTac darRveulia mewS-s 14.4 muxlis moTxovnebi. analogiur regulaciebs iTvaliswinebda saqarTve-los ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis ministris 2010 wlis 27 dekembris #1-1/2044 brZanebiT damtkicebuli „saxelmwifos/adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelo-bis organos 50%-ze meti wilobrivi monawileobiT arsebuli sawarmoebis lik-vidaciis wesis Sesaxeb~ debulebac (ix. 2.4. muxli da me-5 muxlis „d~ punqti).

mosarCelesTan (kreditorTan) saboloo angariSsworebis gareSe, 2012 wlis 15oqtombers, likvidatorma likvidaciis procesi dasrulebulad gamoacxada, ra-sac Sedegad sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos gadawyvetilebiT sawarmosregistraciis gauqmeba mohyva. man kompaniis likvidaciis Semdeg darCenili qo-neba partniors, anu saxelmwifos, ise gadasca, rom ar gaiTvaliswina kanonismoTxovna am qonebis sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi sawarmos im kreditorebis sasar-geblod deponirebis Taobaze, romlebmac ver daikmayofiles moTxovnebi (mewSmuxli 9).

amrigad, mopasuxis mier daniSnuli likvidatoris marTlsawinaaRmdego da bra-leul moqmedebas menardis qonebrivi uflebis Selaxva, anu ziani mohyva. am zi-anisaTvis pasuxismgebloba ki, mopasuxes ekisreba ssk-is 396-e, 992-e, 408-e mux-lis pirveli nawilisa da 409-e muxlebis safuZvelze. sakasacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

14. zianis anazRaurebis movaleoba

pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis movaleoba (sarCosodenobis gazrda)



anazRaurdeba mxolod is ziani, romelic movalisaTvis winaswar iyo sava-raudo. movales ar SeiZleba, daekisros imis anazRaureba, risi gaTvaliswi-nebac mas ar SeeZlo. anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba pirdapiri da ara arapir-dapiri ziani.


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: xaSuris raionuli sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-332-13, 16.01.14) ar dakmayofilda sarCeli mi-uRebeli sarCos erToblivi Tanxisa da yovelTviuri sarCos odenobis gazrdisTaobaze, rac mosarCelem gaasaCivra saapelacio wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/2056-14,



10.06.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda. saapelacio sasamarTlo dae-Tanxma mosarCelis mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom, vinaidan mopasuxe sawarmoSiaRar arsebobs Stati, romelzedac igi muSaobda sawarmoo travmis miRebis dros,misi sarCo unda gaangariSebuliyo sxva sawarmoSi arsebuli analogiuri Sta-tiT gaTvaliswinebuli xelfasis mixedviT. palatis ganmartebiT, sarCo ar un-da iqnes gagebuli im Sromis anazRaurebaze uciloblad damokidebulad, racpirs damqiravebel sawarmoSi gaaCnia. profesiuli Sromis unaris dakargva gu-lisxmobs zogadad am profesiiT saqmianobis SeuZleblobas da ara ama Tu im sa-warmoSi muSaobis SeuZleblobas. aqedan gamomdinre, saapelacio palatam miiC-nia, rom sawarmoo travmis arqonis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele SeZlebda xaratadmuSaobas sxva sawarmoSi da xelfassac miiRebda, rac, palatis mosazrebiT, niS-navs swored sk-is 408-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul iseT „mdgo-mareobas, romelic iarsebebda, rom ar damdgariyo zianis anazRaurebis maval-debulebeli garemoeba“.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sk-is 408-e muxliT dadgenili movalis pa-suxismgeblobis sakiTxi ar SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes amave kodeqsis 412-e mux-lis Sinaarsis gauTvaliswineblad. zemoxsenebuli norma gamoxatavs movalisinteresebs da aTavisuflebs mas iseTi riskisagan, rac miuRebelia qonebrivipasuxismgeblobis Cveuli principebisaTvis, amitomac, aRniSnuli muxli, upir-velesad adgens, rom anazRaurdeba mxolod is ziani, romelic movalisaTvis wi-naswar iyo savaraudo. movales ar SeiZleba, daekisros imis anazRaureba, risigaTvaliswinebac mas ar SeeZlo. am kriteriumiT dgindeba pasuxismgeblobis maq-simumi. aqedan gamomdinare, anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba pirdapiri da ara ara-pirdapiri ziani. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, movales(mopasuxes), romelTanac mosarCele imyofeboda SromiTsamarTlebriv urTier-TobaSi, SeeZlo gaeTvaliswinebina, rom sawarmoo travmis SemTxvevaSi SesaZle-belia, mosarCeles mTlianad an nawilobriv daekarga Sromis unari da veRar ga-egrZelebina muSaoba amave sawarmoSi, Sesabamisad _ veRar mieRo xelfasi. es arisswored is pirdapiri ziani, romelic misaRebia qonebrivi pasuxismgeblobis Cve-uli principebisaTvis da, Sesabamisad, eqvemdebareba anazRaurebas sk-is 408-emuxlis mixedviT.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom SeuZlebelia, mopasuxes winaswar gaeTvaliswi-nebina, sawarmoo travmis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele nebismier dros,nebismier sxva sawarmoSi SeZlebda Tavisi profesiiT muSaobis dawyebas da Ta-nac imaze ukeTes xelfass miiRebda, vidre es Tavdapirvel damsaqmebelTan hqon-da. zemoxsenebuli gonivruli varaudis cnebidan gamomdinare, aseT ram ver iq-neboda savaraudo mopasuxisaTvis. sakasacio sasamarTlos aRniSnuli adrec ga-numartavs Semdegnairad: yoveli sawarmo dasaqmebulTa anazRaurebas adgens Ta-visi ekonomikuri SesaZleblobebis farglebSi da dauSvebelia konkretuli sa-warmosaTvis muSakis sasargeblod im odenobis sarCos dakisreba, rac sxva _ me-ti an naklebi resursebis mqone sawarmos mieraa gansazRvruli (ix. susg,21.06.2010 w. saqme #as-288-237-2010). zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasaciosasamarTlom gamoricxa sarCelis dakmayofilebis SesaZlebloba.



pirvandeli mdgomareobis aRdgenis movaleoba




zianis anazRaurebis movaleobis arsi isaa, rom anazRaurdeba mxolod mo-valisaTvis winaswar savaraudo ziani, amasTan, mxareebma keTilsindisieradunda ganaxorcielon sakuTari uflebebi da movaleobebi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/1553-14, 26.12.2014) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li saijaro qonebis dayovnebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebis moTxovniT. mo-sarCelem moiTxova saijaro qonebis dayovnebiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaure-ba, Tumca ver miuTiTa, konkretulad raSi gamoixata ziani, mosarCele mxolodim garemoebaze apelirebda, rom saijaro qonebis dabruneba daayovna meijarem,xolo mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekrulebis 9.1 punqti amgvari SemTxve-vebisaTvis iTvaliswinebda sxva saxis zianis moTxovnis uflebasac. am argumen-tze dayrdnobiT, quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom (saqme # 2b/98-15, 26.03.2015)miiCnia, rom arsebobda sk-is 591-e da 567-e muxlebiT mowesrigebuli saijaroxelSekrulebidan gamomdinare zianis anazRaurebis mavaldebulebeli garemo-ebebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: samoqalaqo davis sworad gadawyvetasmniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis zustad gan-sazRvra, rac ganekuTvneba sasamarTlos ulebamosilebis sferos, aseve, aranak-leb mniSvnelovania, rom sasamarTlom marTebulad daadginos davis gadawyve-tisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebis (mtkicebis saganSi Semavali faq-tebis) amomwuravi CamonaTvali. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, mosarCelis mxo-lod zemoaRniSnuli argumenti, ar warmoadgens zianis anazRaurebis dakisre-bis sakmaris safuZvels, kerZod, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sk-is 408-emuxlis pirveli nawilis, 411-e, 412-e muxlebis amosavali wertili swored isaa,rom anazRaurdeba mxolod movalisaTvis winaswar savaraudo ziani, xolo amavekodeqsis me-8 muxlis mesame nawilis mixedviT, samarTlebrivi urTierTobis mo-nawileni valdebuli arian, keTilsindisierad ganaxorcielon TavianTi ufle-bebi da movaleobebi. igive azria gatarebuli sk-is 115-e muxlSi, romelic sa-moqalaqo uflebis marTlzomierad sargeblobaSi mdgomareobs. rogorc moce-muli saqmis masalebiT dgindeba, saijaro qoneba daayovna moijarem, xolo mei-jare dayovnebisaTvis yoveldRiurad iRebda Tanxas da ijariT gadacemuli qo-nebis sargeblobaSi ar edaveboda moijares, maSin, rodesac mas gaaCnda rogorcmaterialuri ise, procesualuri saSualebebi, aRekveTa misi qonebiT amgvarisargebloba. Sesabamisad, miuRebeli Semosavali, romelzedac apelirebs mosar-Cele da romelic, misi mosazrebiT, warmoadgenda movalisaTvis winaswar sava-raudo zians saxeze ar gvaqvs. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasa-marTlom gaauqma saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da mosarCeles ua-ri uTxra sarCelis dakmayofilebaze.



zianis anazRaureba miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis


miuRebel SemosavalSi igulisxmeba ara produqciis TviTRirebulebasa da sa-erTo Semosavals Soris sxvaoba, aramed produqciis realizaciiT miRebuliSemosavali. miuRebeli Semosavali aris savaraudo Semosavali, romelic Se-iZleba samoqalaqo brunvis normaluri ganviTarebis Sedegad damdgariyo

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 24 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-848-806-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (#2b/5088-12, 25.06.13) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/11506-12, 12.12.12) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas saqmeSi warmod-genili mtkicebulebis, kerZod, auditoruli daskvnis araswori Sefasebis ga-mo, arasworad daadgina, miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT zianis miyenebis faqti.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sasamarTlom moiSvelia saqarTvelos uze-naesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika sk-is 411-e muxlis meore winadade-basTan dakavSirebiT da ganmarta, rom miuRebel SemosavalSi igulisxmeba araproduqciis TviTRirebulebasa da saerTo Semosavals Soris sxvaoba, aramedproduqciis realizaciiT miRebuli Semosavali. miuRebeli Semosavali aris sa-varaudo Semosavali, romelic SeiZleba, damdgariyo samoqalaqo brunvis nor-maluri ganviTarebis Sedegad. auditorul daskvnaSi, rasac sasamarTlo daey-rdno miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT zaralis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb sarCelis dak-mayofilebisas, asaxulia mxolod produqciis realizaciiT miRebuli Tanxa,rac mogebas an zarals ar gulisxmobs, Sesabamisad, xsenebuli daskvniT SeuZ-lebelia miuRebeli Semosavlis gansazRvra. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sa-samarTlom miiCnia, rom arsebobs gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis ssk-is 394-e mux-lis „e~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZveli.

zianis anazRaureba miuRebeli SemosavlisaTvis_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 394-e muxli


samoqalaqo kodeqsis 411-e muxli mxolod im Semosavlis anazRaurebis valde-bulebas akisrebs xelSemkvrel mxares, romelic obieqturi mocemulobiTaa na-karnaxevi da ara kreditoris subieqturi SefasebiT. miuRebeli Semosavali esaris anacdeni sargebeli (mogeba), romelic ar gulisxmobs erTobliv Semosa-vals, yovelgvari xarjebis gamoqviTvebis gareSe da romelsac dazaralebuliobieqturad miiRebda samoqalaqo brunvis normaluri ganviTarebis Sedegad


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/14807-12, 19.04.2013) ar dakmayofilda sarCelizianis anazRaurebis _ miuRebeli Semosavlis dakisrebis Taobaze, rasac safuZvlad



edo mopasuxis mier mosarCelis kuTvnili nivTebis ukanono mflobeloba. Tbili-sis saapelacio sasamarTlos winaswari (Sualeduri) gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/3220-13, 27.02.2014) mosarCelis saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, ga-uqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da miRebul iqna winaswari (Sualeduri) ga-dawyvetileba. dadgenil iqna mopasuxisaTvis mosarCelis sasargeblod, Tanxis da-kisrebis faqtobrivi safuZvlebis arseboba. amave gadawyvetilebiT dadginda, rommopasuxisaTvis mosarCelis sasargeblod dakisrebuli Tanxis odenoba ganisaz-Rvreboda winaswari gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg.

saapelacio palatam Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuligadawyvetilebis safuZvelze im faqtobriv garemoebas, rom mosarCelis kuT-vnili inventari 2006 wlis 1 ianvridan imyofeboda mopasuxis ukanono mflobe-lobaSi, mianiWa preiudiciuli mniSvneloba. aseve dadgenil iqna, rom mosarCe-le warmoadgenda komerciuli mizniT Seqmnil iuridiul pirs, romlis saqmia-nobis sagani iyo sxvadasxva dawesebulebebSi kvebis obieqtebis mowyoba da da-wesebulebis TanamSromelTaTvis sakvebis miwodeba, risTvisac iyenebda TavissakuTrebaSi arsebul specialur inventars. samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam dad-genilad miiCnia, rom mopasuxis mxridan 2006 wlis 1 ianvridan 2011 wlis 21 Te-bervlamde mosarCelis kuTvnili inventariT sargeblobis uflebis warTmeviT,am ukanasknelma dakarga garkveuli Semosavali, romelsac is miiRebda mopasu-xis mxridan xelSekruleba jerovnad rom Sesrulebuliyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom gansa-xilveli kategoriis davaSi, mosarCeles ekisreba, rogorc faqtebis miTiTebis(mtkicebis sagani), aseve _ maTi damtkicebis tvirTi (mtkicebis tvirTi). Sesaba-misad, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCele iyo valdebuli, mieTiTebina da sarwmu-nod daemtkicebina, rom mopasuxis qmedeba iyo aramarTlzomieri, am qmedebamgamoiwvia ziani, mopasuxis qmedebasa da miyenebul zians Soris arsebobs mize-zobrivi kavSiri, aseve, is, Tu ras Seadgens zianis odenoba. mosarCele iTxovszianis anazRaurebas miuRebeli Semosavlis saxiT, amitom mas imgvari mtkice-bulebebi unda waredgina, romelic Seqmnida obieqtur, realur suraTs aseTiSemosavlebis miRebasTan dakavSirebiT da ara varauds, albaTobas SemosavlismiRebis Taobaze. sk-is 411-e muxli mxolod im Semosavlis anazRaurebis valde-bulebas akisrebs xelSemkvrel mxares, romelic obieqturi mocemulobiTaa na-karnaxevi da ara kreditoris subieqturi SefasebiT. sakasacio palatam ganmar-ta, rom miuRebeli Semosavali es aris anacdeni sargebeli (mogeba), romelic argulisxmobs erTobliv Semosavals, yovelgvari xarjebis gamoqviTvebis gareSeda romelsac dazaralebuli obieqturad miiRebda samoqalaqo brunvis norma-luri ganviTarebis Sedegad~ (ix. susg, saqme #as-218-210-2013, 10 marti, 2014w.).

sakasacio palatam srulad gaiziara kasatoris pretenzia imasTan dakavSire-biT, rom mosarCelis mier sasamarTloSi wardgenili eqspertizis daskvniT Se-uZlebeli iyo miuRebeli Semosavlis gansazRvra. sakasacio palatam daadgina,rom saqmis masalebiT ar iyo saTanadod dasabuTebuli da sarwmunod dadastu-rebuli is faqtobrivi garemoeba, rom 2006 wlis 1 ianvridan 2011 wlis 21 Te-bervlamde periodSi mosarCele namdvilad miiRebda Semosavals kafeteriis sa-davo inventariTa da mowyobilobebiT sargeblobis xelSeSlis ararsebobis pi-robebSi. Sesabamisad, sakasacio palata miiCnia, rom kasatorma zianis faqtTandakavSirebiT warmoadgina dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). sa-kasacio palatis ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saapala-cio sasamarTlos.





Semosavlis miuReblad CaTvlisaTvis, mas pirdapiri da uSualo kavSiri un-da hqondes movalis mier valdebulebis darRvevasTan. miuRebeli Semosav-lis anazRaurebis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas, zianis anazRaureba unda ganisaz-Rvros mxolod obieqturi kriteriumebiT ise, rom amas ar mohyves dazara-lebulis usafuZvlo gamdidreba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/7085-13, 23.01.14) nawilobriv dakmayofildasarCeli sabanko garantiebiT nakisri valdebulebebis Sesrulebisa da miuRe-beli Semosavlis saxiT zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze, rac saapelacio wesiT ga-asaCivra mosarCelem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/1810-14,29.07.2014) saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda. saapelacio sasamar-Tlom sarCeli miuRebeli Semosavlis moTxovnis nawilSi daakmayofila da sk-is 411-e muxlze miTiTebiT ganmarta, rom zianis miyenebis faqtisa da zianis ode-nobis Sefaseba gansakuTrebuli TaviseburebebiT xasiaTdeba, roca saqme exebafulad valdebulebas. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, sabanko garantiis xelSekru-lebis safuZvelze mopasuxis mier avansad gadaricxuli Tanxa akumulirebuliiqneboda sabanko angariSebze xangrZlivi droiT, rac gaxdeboda misTvis dama-tebiTi Semosavlis wyaro. amgvari damokidebuleba ganpirobebulia fulis gan-sakuTrebuli TvisebebiT, kerZod, syidvaunarianobis maRali xarisxi yvela Sem-TxvevaSi aniWebs fuls sargeblis motanis unars. fuli yovelTvis aris Semo-savlis wyaro, vinaidan SeuZlia, SesZinos mesakuTres ara mxolod misTvis sa-surveli qoneba, aramed garkveuli perioduli Semosavali, Tundac sabanko pro-centis saxiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi samarTlebrivad marTebulad ar Se-afasa da mocemul saqmeze miiRo dausabuTebeli gadawyvetileba. miuRebeli Se-mosavali Tavisi bunebiT gulisxmobs „wminda ekonomikur danakargs~ (pure eco-nomic loss), romelic xelSekrulebis mxarem ganicada da romelsac adgili ar eq-neboda, xelSekruleba rom jerovnad Sesrulebuliyo. imisaTvis, rom Semosa-vali miuReblad CaiTvalos, mas pirdapiri da uSualo kavSiri unda hqondes mo-valis mier valdebulebis darRvevasTan. pirdapir kavSirSi igulisxmeba mov-lenebis, moqmedebisa da damdgari Sedegis is logikuri bma, romelic ar tovebsSemosavlis miRebis realur SesaZleblobasTan dakavSirebuli eWvis safuZvels.

miuRebeli Semosavlis anazRaurebis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas, zianis anazRau-reba unda ganisazRvros mxolod obieqturi kriteriumebiT ise, rom amas ar moh-yves dazaralebulis usafuZvlo gamdidreba.

zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom warmod-genili SeTanxmeba saprocento sargeblis daricxvis Taobaze ar SeiZleba miC-



neul iqnes miuRebeli Semosavlis dadgenis sakmaris mtkicebulebad. movali-saTvis winaswar savaraudo ziani saxeze ar aris, rac am nawilSi sarCelis dakma-yofilebaze uaris Tqmis faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZvelia.






ziani obieqturi mocemulobiT unda Sefasdes da ara subieqturad. ziani un-da anazRaurdes ara mxolod faqtobrivad damdgari qonebrivi danaklisi-saTvis, aramed miuRebeli SemosavlisTvisac. garda amisa, anazRaurdeba mxo-lod movalisaTvis winaswar savaraudo ziani

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 27 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-197-184-2015(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/18744-13, 20.06.2014) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebisa da zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze, racgasaCivrda saapelacio wesiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2b/5186-14,18.12.2014w) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da sarCeli dakmayofilda. sk-is 408-e muxlis pirveli nawilis, 411-e, 412-e muxlebis Tanaxmad, saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom miuRebeli Semo-savali warmoadgens savaraudo Semosavals da misi dadgenisaTvis aucilebelia,gaTvaliswinebul iqnes, Tu ramdenad mosalodneli iyo misi miReba.

iqidan gamomdinare, rom sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi fuli ganixileba, ro-gorc yvelaze brunvaunariani sagani, misi floba upirobod iZleva SemosavlismiRebis prezumfcias. konkretul SemTxvevaSi, miuRebel Semosavals warmoad-gens komerciul bankebSi saSualo wliuri saprocento ganakveTi, rasac kredi-tori miiRebda brunvaunariani obieqtis _ fulis anabarze ganTavsebis Sedegad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: ziani obieqturi mocemulobiT unda Se-fasdes da ara subieqturad, saxeldobr, sk-is 411-e muxlis mixedviT, ziani un-da anazRaurdes ara mxolod faqtobrivad damdgari qonebrivi danaklisisaT-vis, aramed miuRebeli SemosavlisTvisac. miuReblad iTvleba Semosavali, ro-melic ar miuRia pirs da romelsac igi miiRebda, valdebuleba jerovnad romSesrulebuliyo.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom samoqalaqo davis sworad gadawyvetas mniS-vnelovnad ganapirobebs moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis zustad gansaz-Rvra, rac ganekuTvneba sasamarTlos ulebamosilebis sferos, Tumca, aseve, ara-nakleb mniSvnelovania, sasamarTlom marTebulad daadginos davis gadawyveti-saTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebis (mtkicebis saganSi Semavali faq-tebis) amomwuravi CamonaTvali, imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlos ar mouwios im ga-



remoebaTa dadgena, romlebsac saqmisaTvis raime mniSvneloba ar aqvT, da piri-qiT, mTeli samarTalwarmoeba saZiebel faqtebze unda iqnes agebuli. mocemulSemTxvevaSi, mosarCele zianis arsebobis faqtis dasadastureblad im garemoe-baze apelirebda, rom Tanxis dadgenil vadaSi dabrunebis SemTxvevaSi, mosar-Cele am Tanxas ganaTavsebda sakredito dawesebulebaSi anabarze da miiRebdaSemosavals. mosarCelis mxolod es argumenti, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT,ar warmoadgenda zianis anazRaurebis dakisrebis sakmaris safuZvels, kerZod,sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sk-is 408-e muxlis pirveli nawilis, 411-e, 412-e muxlebis amosavali wertili swored isaa, rom anazRaurdeba mxolod movali-saTvis winaswar savaraudo ziani. xolo amave kodeqsis me-8 muxlis mesame nawi-lis mixedviT, samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawileni valdebuli arian, ke-Tilsindisierad ganaxorcielon TavianTi uflebebi da movaleobebi. igive az-ria gatarebuli sk-is 115-e muxlSi, romelic samoqalaqo uflebis marTlzomi-erad sargeblobas gulisxmobs. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom miuRebeli Se-mosavali, romelzedac apelirebda mosarCele da ar warmoadgenda movalisaT-vis winaswar savaraudo zians. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasa-cio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.






anazRaurebas eqvemdebareba miuRebeli Semosavali, anu anacduri mogeba. mi-uRebeli Semosavali Tavisi bunebiT gulisxmobs `wminda ekonomikur dana-kargs~, romelsac adgili ar eqneboda, xelSekruleba, rom jerovnad Sesru-lebuliyo. Semosavali, rom miuReblad CaiTvalos, mas pirdapiri da uSua-lo kavSiri unda hqondes movalis mier valdebulebis darRvevasTan


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2b-1010-14, 25.02.15) gaauqma baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlosgadawyvetileba (saqme #2/2593-13, 15.07.14), riTac sarCeli nasyidobis safasu-risa da zianis saxiT miuRebeli Semosavlis dakisrebis Sesaxeb nawilobriv da-akmayofila. palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCelem uzrunvelyo zianis miyenebisaT-vis pasuxismgeblobis erT-erTi mTavari safuZvlis, zianis arsebobis faqtisada misi damadasturebeli mtkicebulebis wardgena, rac sk-is 411-e muxlis ga-moyenebis makvalificirebeli niSania.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 411-e muxli. palatam ixel-mZRvanela sk-is 352-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT da ganmarta, rom, zogadi wesisTanaxmad, mxareebi xelSekrulebis dadebis momentidan valdebuli arian, Seud-gnen xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebas, maT ar SeuZliaT cal-mxrivad Tqvan uari nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebaze, magram kanoniT gaTva-



liswinebul SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebis mxares ufleba aqvs, gavides xelSek-rulebidan da uari Tqvas nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebaze, rasac xelSek-rulebidan gasvla ewodeba. myidvelma swored es sagamonakliso ufleba gamoi-yena, Sesabamisad, xelSekrulebis monawileTa Soris warmoiSva axali valdebu-leba miRebuli Sesrulebisa da sargeblis erTmaneTisaTvis dabrunebis Sesa-xeb, e.w. restituciis moTxovnis ufleba, rac warmoSobs miRebuli Tanxis ukandabrunebis valdebulebas. sarCeli zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi emyareba sa-xelSekrulebo valdebulebaTa darRvevas, rac SeiZleba, sxvadasxva formiT ga-moixatos, maT Soris, arajerovani SesrulebiT. sk-is 408-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis, 411-e da 412-e muxlebis amosavali debulebis Tanaxmad, anazRaurebas eq-vemdebareba miuRebeli Semosavali, anu anacduri mogeba. miuRebeli Semosava-li Tavisi bunebiT gulisxmobs `wminda ekonomikur danakargs~, romelic ar iq-neboda, xelSekruleba, rom jerovnad Sesrulebuliyo. Semosavali, rom miuReb-lad CaiTvalos mas pirdapiri da uSualo kavSiri unda hqondes movalis miervaldebulebis darRvevasTan. pirdapir kavSirSi igulisxmeba movlenebis, moq-medebisa da damdgari Sedegis is logikuri bma, romelic ar tovebs SemosavlismiRebis realur SesaZleblobasTan dakavSirebuli eWvis safuZvels. miuRebe-li Semosavlis anazRaurebis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas zianis anazRaureba undaganisazRvros mxolod obieqturi kriteriumebiT ise, rom amas ar mohyves daza-ralebulis usafuZvlo gamdidreba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi myidvels uZravi qo-nebis SeZenis mizniT hqonda gadaxdili Tanxa da mis interess ar warmoadgendasargeblis miReba nasyidobis safasuris bankSi anabarze ganTavsebis gziT, am-denad, saxeze ar aris movalisaTvis winaswar savaraudo ziani, rac am nawilSisarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZvelia.sakasacio sasamarTlom saapelacio palatis gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miiRoaxali gadawyvetileba, riTac sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila.

zianis anazRaureba araqonebrivi zianisaTvis

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 413.2-e muxli


janmrTelobis dazianeba zianis mimyeneblis qmedebasTan uSualo da pirda-pir mizezobriv kavSirSi unda iyos. mopasuxe pasuxismgebelia zianze, rome-lic marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis bunebrivi da Tanmdevi Sedegia. araqoneb-rivi zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba im pirs gaaCnia, visac uSualodmarTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis Sedegad miadga janmrTelobis dazianeba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: mopasuxe kompaniis mierwarmoebul mSeneblobaze usafrTxoebis wesebis darRvevam gamoiwvia samsaxu-rebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisas miRebuli travmis Sedegad sicocxlis mos-poba. saqmeSi warmodgenili sasamarTlo-fsiqiatriuli eqspertizis daskvniTdasturdeba, rom gardacvlilis meuRles gadatanili stresis Sedegad daud-ginda fsiqikuri problemebi da miCneul iqna Sromisuunarod. Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTlom (saqme #2/4262-13, 11.07.2013) ar daakmayofila sasarCelomoTxovnis nawili moraluri zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi. Tbilisis saapela-



cio sasamarTlos (saqme #2b/4873-13, 19.12.2013) gadawyvetilebiT gardacvli-lis meuRlis moTxovna, moraluri zianis anazRaurebis nawilSi daakmayofilask-is 413-e muxlis safuZvelze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta sk-is 413-e muxli, rac, samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZ-velia, kerZod, sk-is 413-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, sxeulis dazianebis anjanmrTelobisaTvis vnebis miyenebis SemTxvevebSi, dazaralebuls SeuZlia, mo-iTxovos anazRaureba araqonebrivi zianisTvisac. janmrTelobis dazianeba zi-anis mimyeneblis qmedebasTan uSualo da pirdapir mizezobriv kavSirSi undaiyos. mopasuxe pasuxismgebelia zianze, romelic marTlsawinaaRmdego qmedebisbunebrivi da Tanmdevi Sedegia. zemoaRniSnuli normis safuZvelze araqoneb-rivi zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba im pirs gaaCnia, visac uSualod mar-TlsawinaaRmdego qmedebis Sedegad miadga janmrTelobis dazianeba. „dazara-lebuli~ am SemTxvevaSi aris uSualo msxverpli da ara misi ojaxis wevri. saka-sacio sasamarTlom araerTxel ganmarta, rom moraluri (araqonebrivi) zianipirovnuli uflebebis xelyofiT gamowveuli ziania, romlis anazRaurebis moT-xovnis ufleba aqvs mxolod am uflebaTa subieqts, sxva piris mier anazRaure-bis moTxovna safuZvels moklebulia. sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mo-raluri zianis qonebrivi anazRaurebis moTxovna sikvdilis Semdeg dauSvebe-lia. es koncefcia efuZneba samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-19 muxliT dadgenil wess.aRniSnuli norma awesebs gardacvalebis Semdeg piradi uflebebis dacvis Se-saZleblobas, magram amave muxliT akrZalulia gardacvalebis Semdeg moralurizianis qonebrivi anazRaurebis moTxovna. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

15. pirgasamtexlo

pirgasamtexlos Semcireba sasamarTlos mier


pirgasamtexlo mxolod mxareTa nebiT SeiZleba iqnes gaTvaliswinebulixelSekrulebaSi, Tumca igi ar warmoadgens absolutur daTqmas da movalisSesageblis arsebobis pirobebSi sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, Seafasos kre-ditoris mier moTxovnili odenobiT Tanxis Tanazomiereba valdebulebisdarRvevasTan, rac imas niSnavs, rom sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, SeamcirosSeusabamod maRali pirgasamtexlo


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: foTis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #030210114683678, 18.03.2015) nawilobriv dakma-yofilda sarCeli Tanxis dakisrebis moTxovniT. Ggadawyvetileba pirgasamtex-los Semcirebis nawilSi saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/518-15,



16.07.2015) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yevtileba da sarCeli pirgasamtexlos dakisrebis nawilSi srulad dakmayofil-da. Sefasebis sagania valdebulebis darRvevis gamo dakisrebuli pirgasatex-los odenobis gonivruloba. saapelacio palatam CaTvala, rom mizanSewoniliar iyo sk-is 420-e muxlis safuZvelze pirgasamtexlos Semcireba, radgan aseTipraqtika SeiZleba gamxdariyo arakeTilsindisier movaleTa pasuxismgeblobi-sagan usafuZvlod gaTavisuflebis, xolo keTilsindisier movaleTa waqezebissaSualeba, daerRviaT valdebuleba, mosalodneli pirgasamtexlos SecirebisimediT, rac ar waadgeboda saxelmwifoSi arsebuli samoqalaqo brunvis stabi-lurobas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: samoqalaqo kanonmdebloba pirgasamtex-los namdvilobas mxareTa mier nebis Tavisufali gamovlenis gziT miRweul Se-Tanxmebas ukavSirebs, Tumca igi ar warmoadgens absolutur daTqmas da mova-lis Sesageblis arsebobis pirobebSi sasamarTlo uflebamosilia, Seafasos kre-ditoris mier moTxovnili odenobiT Tanxis Tanazomiereba valdebulebis dar-RvevasTan. aseT SemTxvevaSi, yoveli konkretuli saqmis Taviseburebis gaTva-liswinebiT unda Sefasdes is subieqturi da obieqturi faqtorebi, rogoricaa:mxareTa qonebrivi mdgomareoba, valdebulebis darRvevis xarisxi, kreditorismolodini valdebulebis jerovnad Sesrulebis mimarT da sxv. sakasacio sasa-marTos ganmartebiT, keTilsindisieri gadamxdelis SemTxvevaSi araTu pirga-samtexlos Semcirebis, gadaxdis saWiroebac ar dgeba dRis wesrigSi. sakasaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

pirgasamtexlos Semcireba sasamarTlos mier


pirgasamtexlos Semcirebisas, sasamarTlom, yovel konkretul SemTxveva-Si, unda gaiTvaliswinos mxareTa Soris saxelSekrulebo Tavisuflebis far-glebSi, daTqmuli pirgasamtexlo, rogorc erTgvari „sanqcia`, romelic un-da esadagebodes kreditorisa da movalis interesebs, pirgasamtexlos da-niSnulebasa da funqcias


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: mosarCelem sarCeliT mi-marTa sasasamarTlos da, mopasuxis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadis ga-dacilebis gamo, moiTxova pirgasamtexlos 227 752 laris dakisreba. Tbilisissaqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/18409-2013, 04.06.2014w) sar-Celi nawilobriv dakmayofilda da mopasuxes daekisra pirgasamtexlos 4100 la-ris gadaxda. mosarCelis saapelacio saCivris safuZvelze Tbilisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/4992-2014, 04.05.2015w), saapela-cio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda da mopasuxes daekisra pirgasamtexlosgadaxda 11 234 laris odenobiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom sk-is 420-e mux-lTan dakavSirebiT ganmarta: miuxedavad imisa, rom arsebobs araerTi gadaw-yvetileba/ganCineba, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio saCivris safuZ-



vlebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebis Semowmeba sasamarTlos kompetenciaa. gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio sasamarTlom xelSekrulebis saerTo Rirebu-lebisa (1 372 200 laris) da mxareebs Soris SeTanxmebuli pirgasamtexlos (erTvadagadacilebul dReze 0,2 % anu 2744 laris) gaTvaliswinebiT miiCnia, rom ka-satoris mier moTxovnili pirgasamtexlo _ 216 518 lari Seusabamod maRali iyo,Tumca aqve aRniSna, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos mier Semcirebuli pirgasam-texlo ar iyo xelSekrulebis saerTo Rirebulebisa da vadagadacilebis dRee-bis mixedviT dawesebuli adekvaturi jarima. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebisgauqmebiTa da axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmar-ta, rom yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos mixedulebiT, pirgasamtex-los Semcirebisas, gasaTvaliswinebelia mxareTa Soris saxelSekrulebo Tavi-suflebis farglebSi, daTqmuli pirgasamtexlo, rogorc erTgvari „sanqcia~,romelic unda esadagebodes kreditorisa da movalis interesebs, pirgasamtex-los daniSnulebasa da funqcias. miTiTebuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, saka-sacio sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom vadagadacilebul dReebze, mxareTa SeTan-xmebiT gansazRvruli pirgasamtexlos dakisreba mopasuxisaTvis Seusabamod ma-Rali da aragonivruli iqneboda, Tundac im Sesrulebuli nawilis gaTvaliswi-nebiT, rac dadgenili iuo saapelacio sasamarTlos mier. sakasacio sasamar-Tlom mizanSewonilad miiCnia, kasatoris sasargeblod, mopasuxes dahkisrebo-da 27 752 laris gadaxda, rac Sesasrulebeli valdebulebis darRvevisaTvis go-nivruli, proporciuli da samarTliani pirgasamtexloa, romelic gamomdina-reobda mxareTa SeTanxmebidan da Seesabameboda dagvianebiT Sesrulebeli val-debulebisaTvis, pasuxismgeblobis saxiT dadgenil sazRaurs.

16. valdebulebis Sewyveta

valdebulebis Sesrulebis miReba


sasamarTlos Tu ar daudgenia, mxareTa SeTanxmebis arseboba valdebule-bis nawil-nawil Sesrulebis Taobaze, SeuZlebelia, valdebulebis mTlia-nad Sesrulebis prezumfciis gamoyeneba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 24 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-546-514-2012 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/8195-11, 23.12.2011) ar dakmayofilda sarCelinasyidobis fasisa da miuRebeli Semosavlis dakisrebis Taobaze, rac ucvleladiqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mier (saqme #2b/448-12,06.05.2012w). saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebisdaskvna mopasuxis mier mosarCelisTvis nasyidobis fasis gadaxdis Taobaze. pa-latam miuTiTa ssk-is me-4 muxlis pirvel nawilze, 102-e muxlze, 134-e muxlispirvel nawilze da miiCnia, rom mopasuxis mier warmodgenili mtkicebuleba, ga-nekuTvneboda imgvar werilobiT mtkicebulebas, romliTac gamyarebuli iyo sar-Celis winaaRmdeg wardgenili mopasuxis Sesagebeli. palatam miiCnia, rom mopa-suxis sasargeblod moqmedebda Tanxis srulad gadaxdis prezumfcia, Tanaxmad



samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlis me-3 nawilisa, xolo, amave kodeqsis 427-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, valdebulebis Sesrulebis gziT Sewyvetis gamo, sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom ar arsebobda sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom nasyido-bis fasis gadaxdis wesis Taobaze mxareTa gansxvavebuli mosazrebebis miuxeda-vad, arc pirveli da arc saapelacio instanciis sasamarTlos ar gamoukvleviada ar daudgenia, Tu ras iTvaliswinebda sinamdvileSi nasyidobis xelSekru-leba nasyidobis fasis gadaxdis Taobaze, anu arsebobda Tu ara mxareTa SeTan-xmeba nasyidobis fasis gadaxdis wesze da Tu arsebobda, rogori Sinaarsis iyoigi, kerZod, nasyidobis fasi erTdroulad (erTbaSad) unda gadaxdiliyo, Tunawil-nawil. am garemoebaTa dadgenis gareSe SeuZlebeli iyo imis gansazRvra,jerovnad Seasrula Tu ara myidvelma nakisri valdebuleba (mosarCelis meo-reuli moTxovna zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze swored pirveladi valdebule-bis darRvevas efuZneba). amave mizeziT, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, SeuZlebeli iyosamoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebule-bis mTlianad Sesrulebis prezumfciis daSvebac.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio palatis mosazreba sk-is 429-emuxli me-3 nawilTan dakavSirebiT, vinaidan im pirobebSi, rodesac sasamarTlosar daudgenia, arsebobda Tu ara mxareTa SeTanxmeba valdebulebis nawil-nawilSesrulebis, anu nasyidobis fasis nawil-nawil gadaxdis Taobaze, SeuZlebelia,gansaxilveli urTierTobis mimarT am muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebule-bis mTlianad Sesrulebis prezumfciis gamoyeneba. sakasacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

17. nasyidoba; gacvla

eleqtroenergiis nasyidoba


mniSvneloba ara aqvs, Tu visma moqmedebam gamoiwvia aRricxvis kvanZis gau-marTaoba, vinaidan eleqtroenergiis myidveli valdebulia, gadaixados mismier faqtobrivad daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis Rirebuleba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-1405-13, 26.02.2014) dakmayofilda sarCeli aRu-ricxavi eleqtroenergiis Rirebulebis (132000,87 laris) dakisrebis Taobaze.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/344-14,18.06.2014) mopasuxissaapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, gauqmdagasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da axali gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxes mosarCe-lis sasargeblod daekisra 11 079.22 laris gadaxda.

saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier dad-



genili faqtobrivi garemoebebi, magram miiCnia, rom mopasuxes mosarCelis sa-sargeblod moTxovnili Tanxis mxolod nawili unda dahkisreboda.

saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, mosarCeles unda daemtkicebina, rom mo-pasuxe 24.03.2009 wlidan xarjavda eleqtromricxveliT aRricxulze gacile-biT met eleqtroenergias. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis mo-sazreba da aRniSna, rom SeuZlebelia, mopasuxis mier gamoSvebuli produqcii-sa da daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis TanafardobiT dadgindes eleqtroenergi-is cdomilebiT moxmarebis dawyebis TariRi. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna,aseve, rom raime sxva mtkicebuleba, rac am sadavo faqts daadasturebda, mo-sarCeles ar warmoudgenia. saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa saqarTvelosenergetikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 18.09.2008wlis #20 dadgenilebiT damtkicebuli „eleqtroenergiis (simZlavris) miwo-debisa da moxmarebis wesebis~ me-8 muxlis me-4 punqtis „b~ qvepunqtze da miiC-nia, rom, vinaidan ucnobi iyo eleqtroenergiis ukanonod moxmarebis dawyebisTariRi, mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod unda dahkisreboda mxolod01.08.2012 wlidan 01.10.2012 wlamde (sami Tvis manZilze) moxmarebuli eleqtro-energiis Rirebuleba eqspertizis daskvniT dadgenili cdomilebis gaTvalis-winebiT, rac saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, Seadgenda 11 079.22 lars.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCe-lis moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvelia sk-is 477-e muxlis meore nawili da,mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gamyidvelis (mosarCelis) samtkicebelia is garemoeba,rom man sadavo periodSi myidvels (mopasuxes) eleqtroenergia miawoda sarCel-Si miTiTebuli odenobiT.

sakasacio palata daeTanxma saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebas imis Sesaxeb,rom zemoxsenebuli sadavo garemoebis damtkicebis tvirTi mosarCeles ekisre-boda. amasTan, sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos msje-loba, rom mosarCelem mis mier miTiTebuli garemoebis damtkiceba ver SeZlo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, dausabuTebeli iyo mopasuxis mosazreba imisTaobaze, rom eleqtroenergiis aRricxvis kvanZis daluqvamde, masSi xelovnu-ri Careva SeeZlo mxolod mosarCeles, vinaidan swored am ukanasknelma Caibarada daluqa kvanZi. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom, zogadad, aRricxvis kvanZisdaluqvamde, masSi zRudaris Cadeba da mricxvelTan mierTebis sqemis araswo-rad damontaJeba SeeZlo, rogorc mosarCeles, ise _ mopasuxes. Tu gaTvaliswi-nebuli iqneboda is garemoeba, rom, daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis arasruladaRricxvis SemTxvevaSi, momxmarebeli gadaixdida ufro nakleb fass, logikurida damajerebelia, rom es yovelive eleqtroenergiis momxmareblisa da araeleqtroenergiis mimwodeblis interesebia, romelic, piriqiT, dainteresebu-lia, srulad aRiricxos mis mier miwodebuli eleqtroenergiis raodenoba damiiRos Sesabamisi anazRaureba. mopasuxis logikis Tanaxmad, mosarCele TavissawinaaRmdegod moqmedebda, kerZod, arasrulad aRricxavda miwodebuli eleq-troenergiis raodenobas da iRebda ufro nakleb anazRaurebas, vidre ekuTvno-da. gaugebaria, ratom unda gaekeTebina es mosarCeles, ratom unda yofiliyodainteresebuli mis mier miwodebuli eleqtroenergiis moculobis xelovnu-rad SemcirebiT. mopasuxes, am TvalsazrisiT, raime damajerebeli ganmartebaar warmoudgenia, Sesabamisad, sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara mopasuxis zemox-senebuli pretenzia. amasTan, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi, mniSvneloba ar hqonda, Tu visma moqmedebam gamoiwvia aRricxvis kvan-



Zis gaumarTaoba, vinaidan mopasuxe valdebulia, gadaixados mis mier faqtob-rivad daxarjuli eleqtroenergiis Rirebuleba. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

gacvla

uZravi qonebis gasxvisebis wesi;

samkvidro qonebis Sesaxeb dadebuli xelSekrulebisbaTiloba




mamkvidreblis sicocxleSi misi samkvidros Taobaze momaval kanoniT mem-kvidreebs Soris xelSekrulebis dadeba dasaSvebia erT-erTi maTganis ka-noniT samemkvidreo wilisa da savaldebulo wilis Taobaze, aseTi xelSek-rulebis forma unda Seesabamebodes uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis gadasvlisvaldebulebiTsamarTlebrivi xelSekrulebis formas. winaaRmdeg SemTxve-vaSi, xelSekruleba baTili iqneba formis daucvelobis gamo

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 30 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-745-707-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: zugdidis raionuli sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2/652-12, 30.01.13) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da sarCeli uZravi qonebis ½ nawilis mesakuTred cnobis Taobaze, rac saapela-cio wesiT gaasaCivres mopasuxeebma.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme # 2b/227-13, 14.05.2013) sa-apelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda. palatis SefasebiT, is garemoeba, rom mSob-lebis gardacvalebis Semdeg mosarCele sacxovreblad ar gadavida mSoblebissaxlSi, ar niSnavs samkvidros miuReblobas, radgan meore memkvidresTan SeTan-xmebiT mosarCele mSoblebis saxlSi cxovrebis sanacvlod Sevida sxva farTSida iq cxovrebis gagrZelebiT man faqtobrivad ganacxada Tanxmoba, mieRo aR-niSnuli qoneba mSoblebis samkvidrodan Tavisi wilis sanacvlod.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom, yuradReba gaa-maxvila im garemoebaze, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom gasagebad ar gadmosca imSeTanxmebis Sinaarsi, romelic, misi azriT, mosarCelem dado meore memkvidres-Tan. palatis mosazrebiT, zemoxsenebuli SeTanxmebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSicki, igi ar adasturebs mosarCelis mier mSoblebis samkvidros faqtobrivi flo-biT miRebas, amasTan, palatam miiCnia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCe-les arc am SeTanxmebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis ufleba gaaCnda Semdeg gare-moebaTa gamo: sk-is 322-e muxlis me-2 nawili dasaSvebad miiCnevs mamkvidreblissicocxleSi misi samkvidros Taobaze momaval kanoniT memkvidreebs Soris xel-Sekrulebis dadebas erT-erTi maTganis kanoniT samemkvidreo wilisa da saval-debulo wilis Taobaze. aseTi xelSekrulebis forma unda Seesabamebodes uZ-rav nivTze sakuTrebis gadasvlis valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi xelSekrule-



bis formas. mocemul SemTxvevaSi irkveva, rom zemoaRniSnuli SeTanxmeba, rom-liTac mosarCelem Tavisi kanoniT samemkvidreo wili (mamis sicocxleSive) ga-ucvala Tavis Zmas am ukanasknelis arasrulwlovani Svilis mier anderZiT mi-Rebul uZrav qonebaSi, daido zepiri formiT, Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlom miiCnia, rom es xelSekruleba (uZravi qonebis gacvlis xelSekruleba) ba-Tilia, rogorc kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli formis daucvelad dadebuli ga-rigeba (sk-is 521-e da 323-e muxlebi).

18. Cuqeba

qonebis usasyidlod gadacema; sesxi




sasesxo urTierTobis sadavoobis SemTxvevaSi, saxeze unda iyos ara mxolodTanxis gadacema, aramed is faqtobrivi garemoebac, rom Tanxis mimRebma mi-si dabrunebis valdebuleba ikisra. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, esaa Cuqebis xel-Sekruleba;

Cuqebis xelSekrulebis dros mniSvnelovania, gamoikveTos Cuqebis xelSek-rulebis dadebisas mxareTa nebis ganmsazRvreli ZiriTadi kriteriumebi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-14883-12, 05.07.2013) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li, romliTac mosarCele sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare iTxov-da Tanxis dakisrebas. mopasuxe Tanxis miRebas adasturebda, magram miuTiTeb-da, rom miRebuli Tanxa ara sesxi, aramed saCuqaria. Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/4729-13, 29.09.2014w.) dakmayofilda mo-sarCelis saapelacio saCivari, gauqmda pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetileba da mopasuxes daekisra Tanxis gadaxda. saapelacio sasamarTlom aR-niSna, rom Tanxis gadacemis SemTxvevaSi moqmedebda prezumfcia Tanxis gadam-cemis sasargeblod, kerZod, ivaraudeboda, rom Tanxis mimRebs Tanxa unda da-ebrunebina, garda im SemTxvevebisa, rodesac Tanxis mimRebi sarwmunod daadas-turebda, rom mas Tanxis dabrunebis valdebuleba ar gaaCnda. sasamarTlom mo-sarCelis mtkicebis tvirTad miiCnia mxolod Tanxis gadacemis faqtis dadas-turebis valdebuleba, rac, palatis mosazrebiT, valdebulebis arsebobas gu-lisxmobda (sk-is 361-e mux.), mopasuxes ki, gadaakisra Tanxis miRebis faqtis uar-yofis an valdebulebis Sesrulebis gamomricxveli garemoebis dadasturebisvaldebuleba. samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mopasuxemTanxa miiRo. Sesabamisad, mtkicebis tvirTis obieqturi da samarTliani ganawi-lebis Sesabamisad, mopasuxes unda daedasturebina, rom es Tanxa Cuqebis an sxvaiseTi garigebis safuZvelze miiRo, romelic gamoricxavda misi mxridan am Tan-xis dabrunebis sapasuxo valdebulebas, romlis realizeba, palatis mosazre-



biT, mopasuxem ver uzrunvelyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miuTiTa, rom, vinai-dan mosarCelis moTxovnas warmoadgenda sesxad gadacemuli Tanxis dabruneba,mopasuxesTan sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebiT-samarTle-bivi urTierTobis arsebobis mtkicebis tvirTic mosarCeles ekisreboda, miTufro, rom im pirobebSi, rodesac mopasuxem daadastura Tanxis sarCelSi miTi-Tebuli odenobiT miRebis faqti da sadavod gaxada mxolod Tanxis gadacemismiznobrioba (sasesxo urTierTobis arseboba). sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT,sasesxo urTierTobis sadavoobis SemTxvevaSi, saxeze unda iyos ara mxolod Tan-xis gadacema, aramed, is faqtobrivi garemoebac, rom Tanxis mimRebma misi dab-runebis valdebuleba ikisra. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, rodesac dadge-nilia Tanxis gadacemis faqti da ar dgindeba misi dabrunebis valdebuleba, usa-fuZvlo gamdidrebis normebiT gamoTxovas gamoricxavs da mopasuxis poziciissasargeblod moqmedebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 361-e muxliT dadgenili valde-bulebis arsebobis prezumfcia (yoveli Sesruleba gulisxmobs valdebulebisarsebobas), romlis gabaTilebac mosarCelem mocemul SemTxvevaSi ver SeZlo.aqedan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatas usafuZvlod miaCnia sarCeli rogorcsaxelSekrulebo, aseve valdebulebis gareSe (sk-is 976-991-e mux.) gadacemulismoTxovnis safuZvliTac.

gansaxilvel saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis safuZvelze sakasa-cio palatam saWirod miiCnia, yuradReba gamaxvilebuliyo Cuqebis samarTalur-TierTobis ZiriTad Taviseburebebze, kerZod, mis usasyidlo xasiaTze, rac niS-navs imas, rom mCuqebels ara aqvs ufleba, moiTxovos samagiero dakmayofilebamis mier gacemuli saCuqris gamo. sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom, rodesac sa-kiTxi exeba Cuqebis xelSekrulebas, mniSvnelovania, gamoikveTos Cuqebis xel-Sekrulebis dadebisas mxareTa nebis ganmsazRvreli ori ZiriTadi kriteriumi:mxareTa Soris arsebuli urTierToba da gamCuqeblis materialuri mdgomare-oba. faqtobrivi garemoebebi unda dadgindes am kriteriumebis arsebobis Se-fasebis kuTxiT, xolo dasaxelebuli kriteriumebis Sefasebisas sasamarTlommxedvelobaSi unda miiRos analogiur garemoebebSi gonieri adamianis qcevisstandarti. gansaxilveli davis arsis Sefasebisas, sakasacio palatam yuradRe-ba gaamaxvila saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebeb-ze, Tu rogori urTierToba akavSirebdaT mxareebs _ mosarCele mopasuxis mi-marT keTilganwyobili iyo. aseve, dadasturebulia, rom sadavo Tanxa mopasu-xes periodulad egzavneboda etapobrivad 2009 wlis 20 seqtembridan 2012 wlisivnisamde. saqmeze dadgenilma faqtobrivma garemoebebma sakasacio palatas mis-ca logikuri, Tanmimdevruli da dasabuTebuli daskvnis safuZveli maszed, rommxareTa Soris arsebuli urTierToba yalibdeboda wlebis ganmavlobaSi daefuZneboda axloblur, TiTqmis ojaxuri urTierTobebis princips. amis gaT-valiswinebiT, sakasacio palatam miaCnia, rom mosarCeles gaaCnda sakmarisi mo-raluri motivebi, gamoexata mopasuxis mimarT keTilganwyobili damokidebu-leba da aesaxa Tundac Cuqebis xelSekrulebis dadebaSi (sk-is 524-e mux.), racgamoricxavs sapasuxo Sesrulebis valdebulebas da TavisTavad misi ukan dab-runebis moTxovnis uflebasac. sakasacio palatis gadawyvetilebiT gauqmda ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.



gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxova




SesaZlebelia, gamCuqebelma gaCuqebuli nivTi ukan gamoiTxovos, magali-Tad, Tu gamCuqebeli Cavarda mZime mdgomareobaSi, gaCuqebuli qoneba war-moadgenda mis erTaderT sacxovriss, xandazmulia, saWiroebs movlas da sxvaaucilebel daxmarebas; dasaCuqrebuls obieqturad ara aqvs SesaZleblo-ba, materialuri da sxva saxis daxmareba gauwios mas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/7200-14, 20.11.2014w) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxovis Sesaxeb, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbi-lisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mier (saqme #2b/80-15, 22.05.2015). saapelaciosasamarTlos mosazrebiT, mosarCelem ver daamtkica sarCelSi miTiTebuli ga-remoebebi, imis Taobaze, rom mowinaaRmdege mxarem gamoiCina mis mimarT didiumaduroba an mZime Seuracxyofa miayena mas, aseve, man ver daasabuTa is garemo-ebac, rom, erTaderTi sacxovrisis gaCuqebis gamo, Seeqmna mZime materialurimdgomareoba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom ikve-Teboda sk-is 530-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTlebriviSedegis ganmsazRvreli winapirobebi, kerZod, dadgenilia, rom gaCuqebuli qo-neba warmoadgenda gamCuqeblis erTaderT sacxovriss. is xandazmulia, saWiro-ebs movlas da sxva aucilebel daxmarebas. dasaCuqrebuls (mopasuxe) obieqtu-rad ara aqvs SesaZlebloba, materialuri da sxva saxis daxmareba gauwios bebi-as (mosarCeles). qonebis gasxvisebiT mosarCele udavod Cavarda mZime mdgoma-reobaSi, mas moespo imis SesaZlebloba, rom sakuTari SexedulebiT gankargosqoneba, magaliTad, gaaqiraos (sk-is 531-e muxli) da miiRos sargebeli an mTelisicocxlis manZilze misTvis misaReb pirs (marCenals) sarCos gadaxdis piro-biT, gadasces uZrav nivTze sakuTreba (sk-is 941-942-e muxlebi) da a.S. zemoaR-niSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom: „sadavo bi-nis gaCuqebiT mosarCelisaTvis araferi Secvlila materialuri mdgomareobisgauaresebis kuTxiT~, imis gamo, rom is dResac inarCunebs gaCuqebuli binismflobelobas, samarTlebrivad dausabuTebelia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom, radganac ganxorcielebulia sk-is 530-e mux-lis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi da ar arsebobs kasato-ris (mosarCele) moTxovnis gamomricxveli garemoeba _ gamCuqeblisaTvis niv-Tze sakuTrebis uflebis dabrunebiT dasaCuqrebulis mZime mdgomareobaSi Ca-yeneba _ sasarCelo moTxovna safuZvliania, unda dakmayofildes da mxareTa So-ris dadebuli binis Cuqebis xelSekruleba unda gauqmdes. Sesabamisad, sk-is 976-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „a~ qvepunqtisa da 979-e muxlis pirveli nawilis sa-fuZvelze gaCuqebuli qoneba isev gamCuqeblis sakuTrebad unda aRiricxos.



gaCuqebuli nivTis gamoTxova



Cuqebis xelSekrulebis arsi isaa, rom dasaCuqrebuli piri sanacvlod rai-me valdebulebas ar kisrulobs. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac es ukanaskneli val-debulebas kisrulobs mCuqeblis movla-patronobis Taobaze, maSin sasamar-Tlom unda daadginos, es aris Tu ara samisdReSio rCenis xelSekruleba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 20 noembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-611-578-2015* (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/14163-13, 10.04.2014) ar dakmayofilda sarCeliCuqebis xelSekrulebis gauqmebis, aseve, gaCuqebuli uZravi qonebis gamoTxovismoTxovniT, rac mosarCelem gaasaCivra saapelacio wesiT. mosarCele saapelaciosaCivars afuZnebda im garemoebebze, rom gaCuqebuli qoneba warmoadgenda gam-Cuqeblis saarsebo wyaros, igi iyo socialurad daucveli da Cuqebis xelSekru-lebis dadebis Semdgom misi materialuri mdgomareoba arsebiTad gauaresda.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/2955-14, 05.03.2015) sa-apelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda. saapelacio palatam sarCelis dakmayofi-lebaze uari Tqva im safuZvliT, rom mosarCelem ver SeZlo misi mtkicebis sa-ganSi Semavali faqtebis dadastureba, rac safuZvlad daedeboda Cuqebis gauq-mebasa da saCuqris gamoTxovas, amasTan, saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, romCuqebis xelSekrulebis sagani, sajaro reestris amonaweris Tanaxmad, registri-rebulia mopasuxis sakuTrebad. palatis SefasebiT, ar dasturdeboda garemo-eba imis Sesaxeb, rom mosarCele sadavo binidan Semosavals iRebda, aseve, uda-vod dgindeboda, rom Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gaformebis Semdegac, mosarCelecxovrobda sadavo binaSi da am biniT sargeblobis uflebis SezRudvas, anda Se-davebas am uflebaSi mopasuxis mxridan adgili ar hqonia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam gaiziara kasatoris ar-gumentebi saapelacio sasamarTlos mxridan samoqalaqo saproceso normebisdarRvevis Taobaze da yuradReba gaamaxvila sarCelSi miTiTebul im garemoe-bebze, romelTa Tanaxmadac, Cuqebis sadavo xelSekruleba im pirobiT daido,rom dasaCuqrebuli gamoiCenda materialur mxardaWeras damsaCuqreblis mi-marT, mouvlida da izrunebda masze.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio palatam ise imsjela mosarCelis mier miTi-Tebul sarCelis dakmayofilebis samarTlebriv safuZvlebze, rom mas ar gamo-ukvlevia mxareTa namdvili neba imis Sesaxeb, Tu xelSekrulebiT, realurad razeSeTanxmdnen mxareebi da ar daudgenia, werilobiTi garigeba, xom ar warmoad-genda samoqalaqo kodeqsis 941-e muxliT gansazRvrul nebas, romlis Tanaxma-dac, piri, romelic kisrulobs samisdReSio sarCos gadaxdas (marCenali), mova-lea, gadauxados igi sarCos mimRebs (sarCens) mTeli sicocxlis manZilze, TuxelSekruleba sxva rames ar iTvaliswinebs.

* saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos vebgverdze aRniSnuli nomriT ganTavsebul ganCinebaSiSecdomiT miTiTebulia saqmis #as-471-450-2015.



sakasacio palatam is garemoebac gaiTvaliswina, rom Cuqebis xelSekrulebisfarglebSi winamdebare davis Sefasebis SemTxvevaSic ki, saapelacio sasamar-Tlos srulyofilad ar gamoukvlevia davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqo-ne faqtobrivi garemoebebi. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasaciosaCivari dakmayofilda.

19. qiravnoba

gaqiravebul nivTze gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebisanazRaureba




aucilebeli xarjebis dakisrebis sakiTxis dadebiTad gadasawyvetad, undaarsebobdes Semdegi winapirobebi: nivTobrivi nakli da gamqiravebeli undaimyofebodes naklis gamosworebis vadis gadacilebis reJimSi, an damqira-veblis mier arauflebamosili Sesrulebis farglebSi ganxorcielebuliaucilebeli Sesruleba unda Seesabamebodes dainteresebuli piris (mepat-ronis) interessa da nebas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: rusTavis sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-770-13, 31.10.2013) nawilobriv dakmayofilda sarCe-li daqiravebul nivTze damqiraveblis mier gaweuli aucilebeli xarjebis anaz-Raurebis Taobaze, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier (saqme #2b/6423-13, 20.03.2014w). sk-is 545-e muxlis Tanaxmad, pa-latam ganmarta, rom aucilebel xarjad iTvleba damqiraveblis mier gaRebu-li ara yvela, aramed mxolod iseTi xarji, romlis gawevac nivTis xelSekrule-biT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeblobisaTvis, misi vargisianobisaTvis aris auci-lebeli. sasamarTlom aseve ixelmZRvanela sk-is 532-e, 535-e muxlebiT da aR-niSna, rom gamqiraveblis mier nivTze gaweuli xarjebis aucileblad miCnevissafuZveli da am xarjebis anazRaurebis valdebuleba im SemTxvevaSi arsebobs,rodesac nivTi xelSekrulebiT sargeblobisaTvis uvargisia, anu iseTi viTa-rebaa, rodesac nivTi ar iZleva xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli miznis gan-xorcielebis SesaZleblobas. mosarCelis mier Catarebuli samuSaoebis xasia-Tis, funqciuri daniSnulebis, daqiravebuli farTis miznobriobidan da zogad-saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis funqcionirebisaTvis dawesebuli maRalistandartis gaTvaliswinebiT, palatam CaTvala, rom mosarCelem xelSekrule-biT gaTvaliswinebuli sargeblobisaTvis vargis mdgomareobaSi mosayvanad gas-wia aucilebeli xarjebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: qiravnobis momwesrigebeli normebis ana-lizidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, imisaTvis, raTa da-debiTad gadawydes aucilebeli xarjebis dakisrebis sakiTxi, unda arsebobdes



Semdegi winapirobebi: nivTobrivi nakli da gamqiravebeli unda imyofebodes nak-lis gamosworebis vadis gadacilebis reJimSi, an damqiraveblis mier araufleba-mosili Sesrulebis farglebSi ganxorcielebuli aucilebeli Sesruleba undaSeesabamebodes dainteresebuli piris (mepatronis) interessa da nebas. sakasaciopalatam gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mier saqmeze dadgenili garemoebebidan calsaxad ar dgindeboda mosarCe-lisTvis nivTobrivad nakliani nivTis gadacema. sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi, saqmeze ar iyo dadgenili davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTimniSvnelobis mqone yvela garemoeba (magaliTad: mosarCelem icoda Tu ara nak-lis Taobaze nivTis gadacemisas da Seatyobina Tu ara amis Taobaze mopasuxes;arsebobda Tu ara mxareTa Soris SeTanxmeba naklis aRmofxvrasTan dakavSire-biT; mosarCelis mier ganxorcielebuli moqmedebebi Seesabameboda Tu ara mopa-suxis interessa da nebas), ris gamoc SeuZlebeli iyo gasaCivrebuli gadawyveti-lebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, romsaqmis saapelacio wesiT xelaxla ganxilvisas sasamarTlom unda daadginos ar-sebobs Tu ara aucilebeli xarjebis mopasuxisaTvis dakisrebis yvela is winapi-roba, romelTa Sesaxebac sakasacio palatis ganCinebaSia saubari da mxolod amisSemdeg gadawvitos dava. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlomsaqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daabruna saapelacio sasamarTloSi.

20. sasoflo-sameurneo miwis ijara

aucilebeli kapitaluri xarjebis anazRaurebis movaleoba



moijares SeuZlia, mosTxovos meijares gaweuli kapitaluri xarjebis anaz-Raureba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu qoneba ekuTvnoda meijares


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/11181-11, 22.07.2013) sarCeli dakmayofilda, mo-pasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra saijaro qonebis aRdgenisa da gamag-rebis samSeneblo-samontaJo samuSaoebisaTvis gaweuli xarjis anazRaureba. Tbi-lisis saapelacio sasamarTlom (saqme #2b/5067-13, 17.04.20104) gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetileba datova ucvlelad da miiCnia, rom Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis Ri-rebulebis anazRaurebaze uflebamosili piris gansazRvrisaTvis mniSvnelova-ni iyo ara is garemoeba, rom saijaro qoneba sxvadasxva dros gadavida sxva pirTasakuTrebaSi, aramed is faqti, rom saijaro urTierTobis Sewyvetis momentSi sa-ijaro qoneba qalaq Tbilisis municipalur sakuTrebas warmoadgenda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam nawilobriv gaiziara ka-satoris Sedaveba imis Taobaze, rom igi ar warmoadgenda moTxovnili odenobiTTanxis anazRaurebaze srulad pasuxismgebel pirs da miiCnia, rom valdebulebismoculobis gansazRvris nawilSi arsebobda saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebis



gauqmebis ssk-is 393-e muxlis me-2 nawilis „g~ qvepunqtiTa da me-3 nawiliT gaTva-liswinebuli safuZvlebi, kerZod: rogorc kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyveti-lebiT, ise gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT dadgenili iyo faqtobrivi garemoeba imisSesaxeb, rom saijaro qonebis nawili _ darbazi, warmoadgenda e-s sazogadoebissakuTrebas da swored am motiviT aRiara saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlommisi ufleba uZravi nivTis Sesabamis nawilze; saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos10.04.2001w. gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, q.TbilisSi, ... mdebare Senobis darba-zidan gamosaxlebul iqna Sps „s.~; saqmeSi warmodgenili 2006 wlis 7 ivlisis sa-qarTvelos iusticiis saministros sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos Tbi-lisis saregistracio samsaxuris cnobis Tanaxmad, sadavo uZravi qonebis nawiliiricxeboda e-s sazogadoebis saxelze. amdenad, kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadaw-yvetilebiT iyo dadgenili, rom saijaro qonebis nawili, romlis kapitalur re-montzec mosarCelem gawia xarjebi, warmoadgenda ara mopasuxis, aramed sxva pi-ris sakuTrebas, rac, sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, gamoricxavda sxvis sa-kuTrebaze gaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebis davaldebulebas qonebis aramesakuT-risaTvis. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom saqme xelax-la gansaxilvelad daabruna saapelacio sasamarTloSi.

21. sesxi

sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebis namdvilobis dadgena


mxareTa Soris sesxis xelSekrulebis dadgenisaTvis araa sakmarisi mxolodmowmeTa arseboba. unda dadgindes kreditoris mier movalisaTvis Tanxisgadacemis faqti da damtkicdes is garemoeba, rom Tanxa gadaeca pirs sesxad(gadacemis daniSnuleba)


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: zestafonis raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/295, 28.02.2014) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare Tanxis dabrunebis moTxovniT,rac mosarCelem gaasaCivra apelaciis wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2/b-312, 16.06.2014)gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da sarCeli dakmayofilda. saapelaciosasamarTlom, sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebis namdvilobis dadgenisaTvis sakmarissafuZvlad miiCnia mowmis Cveneba da saqmeSi erT furclad warmodgenili Semde-gi saxis Canaweri: „darCa 10 000 lari _ r.m.~ (mopasuxis xelmowera); „momitana r-m1750 l da darCa 10 0000 lari. 2010 wlis 30.12. a.x-Ze~ (mosarCelis xelmowera). aR-niSnul Canawerze xelmowerasac ar uaryofda arc mopasuxe da arc misi Svili.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sk-is 624-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli iu-ridiuli faqtebis Sedegad warmoSobili urTierTobebis dasadastureblad, racsabolood warmoadgens samarTlis normiT gaTvaliswinebul makvalificirebelelementebs, aucilebelia iseTi mtkicebulebebis arseboba, romlebic Tundac



mowmeTa CvenebebTan erToblivad utyuarad miuTiTeben yvela mniSvnelovan ga-remoebebze. gansaxilveli normis mizania sasesxo urTierTobis monawileTa uf-lebrivi mdgomareobis dacva da marTlwesrigis efeqturi funqcionirebis uz-runvelyofa, Sesabamisad, sasesxo urTierTobebSi kanoni „ar endoba` mxolod mow-meTa Cvenebebs. rac Seexeba saqmeSi warmodgenil Canawerebs, maTi Sinaarsidan arirkveva kreditoris mier movalisaTvis Tanxis gadacemis faqti; arc is irkveva,rom miTiTebuli Tanxa warmoadgenda sesxs (gadacemis daniSnuleba), ar dgindebaromeli maTgania movale da romeli kreditori, aseve, gaurkvevlia miTiTebuliTanxis gadacemis an/da dabrunebis savaraudo TariRi. amdenad, mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, miTiTebuli arcerTi komponenti, romelic raime safuZvliani da argumen-tirebuli daskvnis gamotanis saSualebas miscemda sasamarTlos saxeze ar aris.Sesabamisad, am Canawerebze dayrdnobiT imgvari daskvnis gamotana, rom mxareebsSoris arsebobda sasesxo urTierToba, dausabuTebelia. sakasacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebis namdvilobis dadgena


sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebis dasadastureblad sakmarisi araa mowmeTa Cve-nebebi, saWiroa sxva iseTi mtkicebulebis wardgena, romelic mowmeTa Cve-nebasTan erToblivad, maRali albaTobiT daadasturebs sadavo faqts sases-xo urTierTobis Sesaxeb;

sesxis xelSekrulebis namdvilobis dadasturebis tvirTi akisria gamses-xebels, xolo valdebulebis Sesrulebis tvirTi ki _ msesxebels

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 22ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-127-119-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Telavis raionuli sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/430-13, 29.05.2014) dakmayofilda sarCeli sesxiszepiri xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare Tanxis dabrunebis moTxovniT, rac ucvle-lad iqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/4376-14, 04.12.2014). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa sasesxo urTierTobidan gamom-dinare mxareTa Soris valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi urTierTobis arseboba, ro-melic, mosarCelis ganmartebiT _ gamomdinareobs sesxis zepiri xelSekrulebi-dan. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad Seafasa saqmeSi warmodgenilimtkicebulebebi, saxeldobr, fuladi gzavnilebis amsaxveli sabanko amonawerebida maTze dayrdnobiT arasworad daadgina mxareTa SeTanxmeba sesxis zepir xel-Sekrulebaze, romelmac gamoiwvia araswori gadawyvetilebis gamotana.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sasesxo urTierTobis maregulirebelinormis (sk-is 624-e muxli) samarTlebrivi aRweriloba, zepiri formiT dadebu-li sasesxo valdebulebis namdvilobisaTvis sakmaris mtkicebulebad ar miiC-nevs mowmeTa Cvenebebs, aramed savaldebulod adgens mowmeTa CvenebebTan er-Tad sxva iseTi mtkicebulebis warmodgenis valdebulebas, romelic mowmeTaCvenebasTan erToblivad, maRali albaTobiT daadasturebda sadavo faqts sa-sesxo urTierTobis Sesaxeb. amgvarad, ganxiluli normiT gansazRvrulia mtki-cebis sagani. rac Seexeba samarTalurTierTobis kvalifikaciis momdevno etaps,



is gamoixateba mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebaSi. sesxis xelSek-rulebis namdvilobis dadasturebis tvirTi akisria gamsesxebels, xolo val-debulebis Sesrulebis tvirTi ki _ msesxebels. mxareTa Soris am saproceso val-debulebebis swori ganawileba sasesxo urTierTobis monawileTa uflebrivimdgomareobis dacvisa da marTlwesrigis efeqturi funqcionirebis uzrunvel-yofis winapirobaa. mopasuxem daadastura Tanxis sarCelSi miTiTebuli odeno-biT miRebis faqti da sadavod gaxada mxolod Tanxis gadacemis miznobrioba.amdenad, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, marTalia, mosarCelem warmoadgina sadavo Tan-xis italiidan gadmogzavnis gziT mopasuxisaTvis Tanxis gadacemis damadastu-rebeli mtkicebuleba (fuladi gzavnilis gadaricxvis amsaxveli amonaweri),Tumca masSi raime miniSneba/miTiTeba mxareTa Soris sasesxo valdebulebis ar-sebobaze ar aris. Sesabamisad, im pirobebSi, rodesac sadavoa Tanxis gadacemisdaniSnuleba, mxolod mopasuxis saxelze sadavo Tanxis gadmogzavna da mopasu-xis mier am Tanxis miRebis faqtiT, ar SeiZleboda dadasturebuliyo mxareTaSoris sasesxo valdebulebis arseboba. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-biT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

22. nardoba

miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis Sedegebi;

xelSekrulebis misadgeba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi



myari xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis SemTxvevaSi, menarde gadaxarjvis anaz-Raurebis moTxovnisas ver daeyrdnoba sk-is 631-e muxls, vinaidan es normagansazRvravs miaxloebiTi da ara myari xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis sa-marTlebriv Sedegebs.; Tu xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebulia myari xar-jTaRricxva, igi ar eqvemdebareba gadasinjvas, miuxedavad misi gadasinjvismoTxovnis mizezisa;

myari xarjTaRricxvis mniSvnelovnad gadaWarbebis SemTxvevaSi, menardesSeuZlia, SemkveTs mosTxovos xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemo-ebebisadmi. Tu menarde am uflebiT ar isargeblebs da mainc gaagrZelebs sa-muSaos Sesrulebas, SemdegSi igi kargavs uflebas, SemkveTisagan moiTxo-vos gadaxarjvis anazRaureba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos mier (saqmis #2/2195-13, 12.08.2014w) ar dakmayofilda mopasuxis Segebe-buli sarCeli nardobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare zedmetad gadaxdiliTanxis ukan dabrunebis Sesaxeb, rac ZalaSi iqna datovebuli quTaisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2/915-14, 23.12.2014w). saapelacio sasamar-Tlom miuTiTa sk-is 631-e muxlze da aRniSna, rom mopasuxes (damkveTs) gadax-damde araviTari pretenzia mosarCelis (menarde) mimarT ar gasCenia da arc xel-



Sekruleba ar Seuwyvetia xarjTaRricxvis mniSvnelovani gadaWarbebis safuZ-velze. amdenad, misi saapelacio pretenzia dausabuTeblad iqna miCneuli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapela-cio sasamarTlos ar unda gamoeyenebina sk-is 631-e muxli, romelic miaxloebi-Ti xarjTaRicxvis gadaWarbebis maregulirebeli normaa. sakasacio palatam gan-marta, rom sk-is 631-e muxlis mixedviT, menardes SeuZlia, moiTxovos gadaxar-jvis anazRaureba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arsebobs Semdegi winapirobebi: a.mxareebi SeTanxmdnen Sesrulebuli samuSaos anazRaurebaze miaxloebiTi xar-jTaRricxvis mixedviT; b. menardem miaxloebiT xarjTaRricxvas mniSvnelov-nad gadaaWarba; g. miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gazrdis gaTvaliswineba SeuZ-lebeli iyo xelSekrulebis dadebisas; d. miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gazrdisSesaxeb menardem dauyovnebliv Seatyobina SemkveTs. aRniSnuli normiT gaTva-liswinebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis misaRebad aucilebelia, rom yvela zemo-aRniSnuli piroba erTdroulad arsebobdes. amasTan, upirvelesad, sasamar-Tlom unda Seamowmos, arsebobs Tu ara mxareTa SeTanxmeba Sesrulebuli samu-Saos anazRaurebaze miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis mixedviT, vinaidan zemoxse-nebuli norma gansazRvravs swored miaxloebiTi xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbe-bis samarTlebriv Sedegebs. Tu xarjTaRricxva miaxloebiTia da menarde masmniSvnelovnad gadaaWarbebs, amis Taobaze man dauyovnebliv unda acnobos Sem-kveTs. myari xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis SemTxvevaSi, menarde gadaxarjvisanazRaurebis moTxovnisas ver daeyrdnoba sk-is 631-e muxls, vinaidan es normagansazRvravs miaxloebiTi da ara myari xarjTaRricxvis gadaWarbebis samar-Tlebriv Sedegebs. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebulia mya-ri xarjTaRricxva, igi ar eqvemdebareba gadasinjvas, miuxedavad misi gadasin-jvis moTxovnis mizezisa. saerTo wesis mixedviT, valdebuleba unda Sesrul-des, radac ar unda daujdes es valdebul pirs. am saerTo wesidan arsebobs ga-monaklisi, romelic gaTvaliswinebulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 398-e muxliT(xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili garemoebebisadmi). sakasacio palatam mi-iCnia, rom myari xarjTaRricxvis mniSvnelovnad gadaWarbebis SemTxvevaSi, me-nardes SeuZlia, SemkveTs mosTxovos xelSekrulebis misadageba Secvlili ga-remoebebisadmi. Tu menarde am uflebiT ar isargeblebs da mainc gaagrZelebssamuSaos Sesrulebas, SemdegSi igi kargavs uflebas, SemkveTisagan moiTxovosgadaxarjvis anazRaureba. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri nawilobriv dakmayofilda da Segebebuli sarCelis safuZvlianobis Sesamow-meblad xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis daubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.

nardobis xelSekrulebis moSla


samoqalaqo kodeqsis 636-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebulia ara xelSekrulebismoSlis winamZRvrebi, aramed, am normis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, gamawonas-worebeli samarTlebrivi dacviTi meqanizmis saxiT dadgenili SemkveTisvaldebuleba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-



marTlom dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/954-14, 20.03. 2015) gaauqmapirveli instanciis gadawyvetileba (saqme 030210014429691, 27.06.2014) da sar-Celi saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis aRdgenisa da saxelSekrulebo valdebu-lebaTa SesrulebaSi xelSeSlis akrZalvis Sesaxeb daakmayofila. saapelaciosasamarTlom dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba datova ZalaSi.

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis miRebis faqtobriv safuZvlad saapelacio sasa-marTlom miuTiTa im garemoebebze, rom mxareebs kanoniT dadgenili wesiT ec-nobaT Casatarebeli sasamarTlo sxdomis Sesaxeb, magram sasamarTlo sxdomazear gamocxadda municipalitetis warmomadgeneli da arc gamoucxadeblobis mi-zezi ucnobebia sasamarTlosaTvis. sasamarTlom menardis mier miTiTebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebi damtkicebulad CaTvala da aRniSna, rom isini, ssk-is 316-e, 317-e, 352-e, 361-e, 398-e da 405-e muxlebis normaTa Sesabamisad, iuridiuladamarTlebda menardis saapelacio saCivris moTxovnas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: gansaxilvel davaSi menardem moiTxovaSemkveTis gadawyvetilebis baTiloba, romliTac am ukanasknelma gamoavlina ne-ba, calmxrivad moeSala xelSekruleba menardesTan. SemkveTma sk-is 636-e mux-liT isargebla da menardis mier xelSekrulebis darRvevis gamo, moSala xel-Sekruleba. sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom sk-is 636-e muxliT kanonmde-beli SemkveTisaTvis xelSekrulebis moSlis winamZRvrebs ki ar awesebs, aramedam normis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, gamawonasworebeli samarTlebrivi dacviTimeqanizmis saxiT adgens SemkveTis valdebulebas, anu gansazRvravs, Tu ra undaaunazRaurdes menardes. amdenad, samarTlebrivad unda Sefasdes menardis sa-sarCelo moTxovnis iuridiuli dasabuTebuloba, Tu ramdenadaa aseTi moTxovnaganxorcielebadi. sakasacio sasamarTlom kasatoris moTxovna, kanoniT dad-genili wesiT sasamarTlos gzavnilis Caubareblobasa da arasaTanado mopasu-xis saxiT davaSi CarTvasTan dakavSirebiT, ar gaiziara usafuZvlobis gamo, xo-lo ssk-is 412-e muxlis safuZvelze mizanSewonilad miiCnia saqmis xelaxla gan-saxilvelad dabruneba saapelacio sasamarTloSi dauswrebeli gadawyvetile-bis procesualuri xasiaTis gaTvaliswinebiT.

nardobis xelSekrulebiT Sesrulebuli samuSaosaTvissazRauris gadaxdis valdebuleba




sasamarTlom momsaxurebis anazRaurebisaTvis saWiro dokumentad SeiZle-ba, miiCnios nebismieri dokumenti (Tundac eleqtronulad gaformebuli an-gariSfaqtura), sadac asaxuli iqneba momsaxurebis safasuri


sasamarTos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: dava exeba sadazRvevo kom-paniaSi dazRveuli pirebisaTvis gaweuli samedicino momsaxurebis safasurisanazRaurebas. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom (saqme #2b/1244-14, 03.04.2015)



baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (saqme #2-1916-13, 30.10.2014) gadawyvetileba-ze Semosuli saapelacio saCivris ganxilvisas miiCnia, rom mosarCelis (menar-dis) mier sasamarTlosaTvis wardgenili dokumentaciiT ar dasturdeboda sa-medicino momsaxurebis gaweva, radgan mosarCelem daarRvia xelSekrulebis ar-sebiTi piroba _ moTxovnis mopasuxisaTvis wardgenis vada da wesi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi iZlevaimis daskvnis safuZvels, rom mxareTa Soris arsebobda nardobis xelSekrule-bidan gamomdinare valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi urTierToba. sakasacio pala-tam, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom ar dadasturda sadavo periodSi gaweuli same-dicino momsaxurebis anazRaurebis winapiroba, specialuri wesisa da pirobe-bis dacvis aucilebloba, daadgina, rom ̀ Semsrulebeli~ emsaxureboda damkveTkompaniaSi dazRveul pirebs e.w. specialuri samedicino mimarTvebis safuZvel-ze da momsaxurebis raime konkretul pirobebze SeTanxmeba ar yofila. momsa-xurebis Tanxa unda gadaxdiliyo saangariSo dokumentebis wardgenis Semdeg.am periodSi samedicino momsaxurebis anazRaurebisaTvis saWiro dokumentadmarTebulad miiCnia eleqtronulad gaformebuli angariSfaqturebi, sadac ai-saxeboda momsaxurebis safasuri. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, palatam mi-iCnia, rom SemkveTs warmoeSva sadavo periodSi gaweuli samedicino momsaxure-bis safasuris anazRaurebis movaleoba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 361-e, 629-e da 648-e muxlebis safuZvelze. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, sakasacio sa-Civari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

23. Suamavloba

Suamavlobis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebisSesruleba;

mtkicebis tvirTi;

mtkicebulebaTa Sefaseba


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 102-e da 105-e muxlebi

Suamavlobis Sedegad SesaZeni qonebis monacemebi srulad unda Seesabame-bodes Suamavlobis xelSekrulebiT gansazRvrul pirobebs.

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 5 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-522-495-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (saqme #2b/1273-14, 26.03.14) Secvala Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/294-14, 02.12.13), riTac mosarCelis moTxovnasaSuamavlo gasamrjelosa da jarimis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofildada axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila. saapelacio pa-latam gamoiyenaPsk-is 744-e muxlis I nawili da daadgina, rom binis nasyidobisxelSekruleba, romlis SemkveTic iyo mopasuxe, daido mosarCelis Suamavlo-biT da is garemoeba, rom SeZenili binis mesakuTred daregistrirda sxva, ar ga-



moricxavs nasyidobis xelSekrulebis Suamavlobis saqmianobis Sedegad dade-bis faqts im moculobis pirobebSi, rodesac dadgenilia bes xelSekrulebaSida xelwerilis gaformebaSi saSuamavlo kompaniis monawileoba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saape-lacio palatam arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 105-e muxlis me-2 nawili, kerZod, mo-sarCelem saTanado mtkicebulebebis wardgeniT ver daamtkica Suamavlobis xel-SekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba, aseve, is garemoeba, rom nasyido-bis xelSekrulebas safuZvlad daedo mopasuxis Tanxmoba an am garigebiT man mii-Ro sargebeli. saapelacio sasamarTlos mtkiceba imis Taobaze, rom bes xelSek-rulebasa da xelwerilis gaformebaSi monawileobda saSuamavlo kompania, binisSemZeni da xelSekrulebaze xelmomweri piri warmoadgenen deda-Svils, ar gamod-geba im prezumfciis daSvebis safuZvlad, rom mopasuxis mier bina SeZenili iqnamosarCelis Suamavlobis farglebSi. bes xelSekruleba, myidvelis xelwerili dasxva mtkicebulebebi sadavo garemoebis damadasturebel saTanado mtkicebule-bad ar iqna miCneuli: SeZenili qonebis mdebareoba, misi Rirebuleba ar Seesaba-meba Suamavlis xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebul pirobebs, aseve, saqmeSi ar moipovebawerilobiTi mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda SemkveTis nebas, garigeba-Si miTiTebuli ubnis garda sxva ubanSi binis SeZenis Sesaxeb. sakasacio sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari daakmayofila.

24. dazRveva

sadazRvevo xelSekrulebis moSla sadazRvevo Sesatanisaradroulad gadaxdis gamo



mzRveveli, romlis mimarTac ar sruldeba sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis val-debuleba, Tu werilobiT ar gaafrTxilebs damzRvevs mosalodnel Sedegeb-ze, igi kargavs sadazRvevo premiis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebas saxel-Sekrulebo urTierTobis amowurvis Semdeg

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 3aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1308-1246-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

saapelacio sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: dava exeba dam-zRvevis mier dazRvevis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis dar-RveviT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebas. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetilebiT (saqme #2/2076-13, 27.03.2014) sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac mosar-Celem gaasaCivra apelaciis wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/545-2014,27.03.2014) palatam ixelmZRvanela sk-is 799-e da 815-e muxlebiT da sasarCelomoTxovna nawilobriv daakmayofila.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mxa-reTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekruleba aris dazRvevis xelSekruleba da dam-



zRvevis mxridan darRveulia sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis valdebuleba. saka-sacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, sk-is 817-e da 818-e muxlebis samarTlebriviregulirebis mizani mdgomareobs imaSi, rom sadazRvevo Sesatanis SeTanxmebulvadaSi gadauxdelobisas, mzRvevels evaleba gonivrul vadaSi Seatyobinos dam-zRvevs mosalodneli Sedegebi. marTalia, zemoxsenebuli normebi ar warmoad-gens mavaldebulebel normebs, magram swored keTilsindisierebis principiavaldebulebs mzRvevels, marTlzomierad gamoiyenos misTvis miniWebuli uf-leba. mosarCelem mxolod xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis Semdeg moiTxovadarRveuli uflebis dacva ise, rom mas damzRvevTan saxelSekrulebo urTier-Tobis periodSi arcerTxel ar gamouyenebia kontrahentis/damzRvevis werilo-biTi gafrTxilebis forma. mzRvevelis umoqmedobas ki, am tipis davis gadaw-yvetisTvis ara mxolod Teoriuli, aramed udidesi praqtikuli mniSvneloba ga-aCnia, radganac damkvidrebuli praqtikis mixedviT, Tuki mzRveveli, romlismimarTac ar sruldeba sadazRvevo premiis gadaxdis valdebuleba, werilobiTar gaafrTxilebs damzRvevs mosalodnel Sedegebze, igi kargavs sadazRvevo pre-miis anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebas saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis amowur-vis Semdeg. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom,mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ar arsebobda sarCelis dakamyofilebis samarTlebrivisafuZveli.

damzRvevis brali sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas


xelSekrulebis mxareebi, Tu pirdapir ar SeTanxmdebian damzRvevis braliTsadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas zianis anazRaurebis valdebulebis Se-saxeb, aRniSnuli SemTxveva daregulirdeba sk-is 829-e muxliT, romelic gan-zraxi an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT momxdari SemTxvevisas zianis anazRau-rebis valdebulebas gamoricxavs


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: dava exeba dazRvevis xel-SekrulebiT nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebas. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/13542-13, 28.04.2014) sarCeli ar dakmayofil-da, rac apelaciis wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/3883-14,30.10.2014) saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda. mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, mxareTa Soris arsebuli xelSekruleba ar Seicavda debulebas damzRve-vis bralis arsebobisas (an bralis miuxedavad) zianis anazRaurebis valdebu-lebis Sesaxeb. amave dros, saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom av-toavaria gamoiwvia mZRolis uxeSma gaufrTxileblobam, Tumca, miuxedavad ze-moaRniSnulisa saapelacio sasamarTlom sadazRvevo kompanias daakisra sadaz-Rvevo SemTxvevis anazRaurebis valdebuleba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sk-is 799-e muxlis Tanaxmad, mzRvevelmasadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomis dros damzRvevis mimarT sakuTari valdebu-



lebebis gansazRvrisas unda ixelmZRvanelos sadazRvevo xelSekrulebis de-bulebebiT, Tumca, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom samoqalaqo kodeqsi mzRvevelsaTavisuflebs zianis anazRaurebis movaleobisagan damzRvevis ganzraxvis anuxeSi gaufrTxileblobis SemTxvevaSi, dazRvevis xelSekrulebis mxareebma aR-niSnulisgan gansxvavebul pirobaze SeTanxmebis survilis arsebobisas (kerZod,bralis miuxedavad mzRvevelis mxridan anazRaurebis valdebulebis Taobaze)xelSekrulebaSi pirdapir unda miuTiTon. Tu xelSekrulebiT mxareebi pirda-pir ar SeTanxmdebian damzRvevis braliT sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisas zi-anis anazRaurebis valdebulebis Sesaxeb, aRniSnuli SemTxveva daregulirde-ba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 829-e muxliT, romelic ganzraxi an uxeSi gaufrTxi-leblobiT momxdari SemTxvevisas zianis anazRaurebis valdebulebas gamoric-xavs. vinaidan, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekru-leba (da misi specifikuri pirobebi), ar Seicavda miTiTebas damzRvevis braliT(ganzrax an uxeSi gaufrTxileblobiT) sadazRvevo SemTxvevis dadgomisasmzRvevelis mxridan anazRaurebis movaleobis Sesaxeb, mZRolis uxeSi gauf-rTxileblobis pirobebSi, sadazRvevo kompanias, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 829-e mux-lis Sesabamisad ar ekisreboda damdgari zianis anazRaurebis valdebuleba. sa-kasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

25. saziaro uflebebi

wilTa Tanabroba;

sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTebze



saziaro uflebis gauqmebisas mniSvneloba eniWeba ara mxareTa mflobelo-baSi arsebuli farTebis proporciulad gayofis wess, aramed _ modave mxar-Ta Soris sajaro reestrSi arsebuli TanasakuTrebis wilobriv monacemebs;

dauSvebelia sk-is 1513-e muxlis gavrceleba zogadad yvela im urTierTo-baze, romliTac gansazRvruli iyo nivTze sargeblobis ufleba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 26 ivnisi ganmarteba saqmeze #as-470-444-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2b/-08, 13.03.2014) nawilobriv daakmayofila saapelacio saCi-vari quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze (saqme #2/902-13,26.11.2013). saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mxareTa Soris arsebuli mi-wis nakveTi (563 kv.m) unda gaiyos quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli 1993 wlis gadawyvetilebiT dadgenili mxareTa Soris miwis nakve-Tis sargeblobis wesis Sesabamisad, aseve, arasworad miiCnia, rom am urTierTo-baze vrceldeba sk-is 1513-e muxli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: mxareTa Soris arsebuli qonebis samar-Tlebriv reJimze ar SeiZleba, gavlena iqonios sargeblobis wesma. dauSvebelia



sk-is 1513-e muxlis gavrceleba zogadad yvela im urTierTobaze, romliTac gan-sazRvruli iyo nivTze sargeblobis ufleba. am normas gaaCnia konkretuli mi-zani, aRadginos samarTlebrivi wesrigi im urTierTobebSi, romlebic warmoiS-va moqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsiT gauqmebuli normatiuli aqtebis safuZvelze.miT ufro, rom sadavo miwis nakveTi ara sargeblobaSi, aramed mxareTa Tanasa-kuTrebaSia. ar aris dadgenili, Tu vis ra wili (realuri) ekuTvnis sadavo miwisTanasakuTrebidan (sajaro reestris amonaweris mixedviT). sk-is 954-e muxlisTanaxmad ki, Tu specialurad sxva ram ar aris dadgenili, TiToeul mowilesekuTvnis Tanabari wili. swored sajaro reestrSi TanasakuTrebaSi arsebul mi-wis nakveTis wilebze registraciis ararseboba miuTiTebs imaze, rom orive mxa-res gaaCnia Tanabari uflebebi sadavo miwis nakveTze. gayofis meqanizmi ver Se-exeba im miwis nakveTs, romelic mdebareobs uSualod mxareTa individualursakuTrebaSi arsebuli Senoba-nagebobebis qveS, is SeiZleba, gavrceldes gana-Senianebisagan Tavisufali miwis nakveTze, radgan is miwis nakveTi, romelzecaRmarTulia Senoba-nageboba, ver iqneba gankargvis calke obieqti. amdenad, sar-CelSi miTiTebuli da saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi iuridiulad ar amarTlebs sasarCelo moTxovnas (sadavo 563 kv.m. mi-wis gayofa maT mier dakavebuli farTebis proporciulad), rac sakasacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT misi dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelia.

saziaro sagnis marTvis wesis gadasvla uflebamonacvleze;

ufleba nayofze






sakuTrebis boWvam ar SeiZleba mospos sakuTreba. kerZo sakuTrebis SezRud-va ar unda niSnavdes sakuTrebis uflebis realizaciis mospobas. ar SeiZ-leba, pirs formalurad gaaCndes sakuTrebis ufleba, xolo faqtobrivadara, anu ver sargeblobdes sakuTrebis uflebiT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/b-649, 15.10.2013) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da saapelacio saCivari quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze (saqme#2/982-12, 28.05.2013). saqmis garemoebebis Tanaxmad, mosarCelem saxli SeiZinasaziaro RobiT. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 958-e muxlzedayrdnobiT saziaro uflebis sxva pirze gadasvlis SemTxvevaSi (memkvidre, wi-lis SemZeni da sxv.), uflebamonacvlis mimarTac gamoiyeneba saziaro sagnis mar-Tvisa da sargeblobis is wesi, romelic Tavdapirvelma mowileebma gansazRvres.mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis mier sacxovrebeli sadgomis SeZenamde, sa-ziaro sagnis marTvisa da sargeblobis wesi yofili mesakuTreebis mier ukve gan-



sazRvruli iyo da uflebamonacvleze unda gadasuliyo im saxiT, rogorc sax-lis gayidvamde arsebul mesakuTreebs Soris arsebobda. amdenad, palatam CaT-vala, rom mosarCelis moTxovna mijnis aRebis Taobaze usafuZvlo iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: mosarCelis moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlebia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 172.2 da 955.2 muxlebi, mocemuli normebis analizissafuZvelze, saapelacio sasamarTlos unda daedgina, eSleboda Tu ara xeli mo-sarCeles mopasuxis mxridan uZravi nivTiT sargeblobaSi, amasTan, mosarCeles, sa-xelSekrulebo boWvis farglebSi xom ar unda eTmina sargeblobaSi xelSeSla.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna rom, nebismieri garigeba, romelic arRvevs ka-noniT dadgenil wessa da akrZalvebs, ewinaaRmdegeba sajaro wesrigs an zneobisnormebs, baTilia (sk-is 54-e muxli). amasTan, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 961-e muxligamoricxavs iseT urTierTobas, romliTac sargeblobis wesiT ispoba sakuT-rebis ufleba. sk-is 170-e muxlis pirvel nawilis danawesi iTvaliswinebs sakuT-rebis kanonismier da saxelSekrulebo boWvas, magram mas gaaCnia Tavisi fargle-bi, kerZod, ar SeiZleba, rom sakuTrebis boWvam, SezRudvam mospos sakuTreba.kerZo sakuTrebis SezRudva ar unda niSnavdes sakuTrebis uflebis realiza-ciis mospobas. ar SeiZleba, rom pirs formalurad gaaCndes sakuTrebis ufle-ba, xolo faqtobrivad ara, anu ver sargeblobdes sakuTrebis uflebiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mosarCele uZravi nivTis SeZeniT gaxda amSeTanxmebaSi sacxovrebeli sadgomis yofili mesakuTris uflebamonacvle, vi-naidan SeTanxmeba dadebulia ganusazRvreli vadiT, sargeblobis arsebul wes-ze SeTanxmeba baTilia, radgan igi auqmebs sakuTrebis substancias da usamar-Tlod zRudavs mosarCelis interesebs. amdenad, sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi adgili aqvs mopasuxis mxridan mosarCelis sargeblobis uf-lebaSi usafuZvlo xelSeSlas, ris gamoc sarCeli safuZvliania samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 172.2 da 955.2 muxlebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

saziaro sagnis gankargvis wesi


saziaro sagnis gankargvisTvis saWiroa yvela mowilis Tanxmoba, TanxmobasaWiroa araa mxolod wilis gankargvisas. aseTi Tanxmobis gareSe saziarosagnis gankargva kanonsawinaaRmdegoa, rac SesaZlebelia, garigebis baTilo-bis safuZveli gaxdes;

erT-erTi mowilis Tanxmobis ararseboba gamoiwvevs ara mTlianad garige-bis, aramed misi im nawilis baTilobas, romelic am konkretuli mowiliswils exeba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (saqme #2b/581-14. 11.12.14) ucvlelad datova goris raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba, riTac dakmayofilda sarCeli uZrav qonebaze Cu-qebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis Sesaxeb (saqme #2/779-12, 24.07.14w). saape-



lacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gaformebisas mosar-Celis meuRles ar hqonda realuri viTarebis sworad aRqmis unari, ar SeeZlo,gaecnobierebina Tavisi qmedebis faqtobrivi xasiaTi da exelmZRvanela misTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam arasworad ganmarta sk-is 959-e muxli da miuTiTa, rom baTi-lia mosarCelis meuRlis mier sadavo qonebis Cuqebisas gamovlenili neba araCuqebis xelSekrulebis mTel saganze, aramed mxolod im nawilze, romelic sa-ziaro saganSi mis wils Seesabameba da ganmarta, rom, zemoaRniSnuli muxlis Se-sabamisad, SesaZlebelia, rogorc saziaro sagnis wilis, ise mTlianad saziarosagnis gankargva. saziaro sagnis mTlianad gankargvisaTvis saWiroa yvela mo-wilis Tanxmoba, xolo wilis gankargvisas sxva mowileTa Tanxmoba saWiro araa.yvela mowilis Tanxmobis daweseba miznad isaxavs saziaro sagnis TanamesakuT-reTa interesebis dacvas, vinaidan erT-erTi an ramdenime mowilis mier sazia-ro sagnis mTlianad gankargva iwvevs im mowileTa wilebis gankargvasac, romel-Tac amis Tanxmoba ar miuciaT. aseTi Tanxmobis gareSe saziaro sagnis gankargvakanonsawinaaRmdegoa, rac SesaZlebelia am garigebis baTilobis safuZveli gax-des. amasTan, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom erT-erTi mowilis Tanxmobis ararse-boba gamoiwvevs ara mTlianad garigebis, aramed misi im nawilis baTilobas, ro-melic am konkretuli mowilis wils exeba. sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saa-pelacio palatis ganCineba im nawilSi, romliTac ucvlelad darCa raionulisasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da am nawilSi saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad da-ubruna imave sasamarTlos.

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofisas


saziaro ufleba rodesac uqmdeba naturiT gayofis gziT, niSnavs TanasakuT-rebis reJimidan individualuri sakuTrebis reJimze gadasvlas, anu dauS-vebelia saziaro sagani ise gaiyos, rom nivTis garkveul nawilze vrcelde-bodes individualuri sakuTreba, xolo sxva nawilze _ saerTo sakuTreba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/12453-13, 12.06.2013w) dakmayofilda sarCelisaziaro uflebis naturiT gayofis Taobaze, rac ZalaSi iqna datovebuli Tbi-lisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2?/3926-13, 13.12.2013).

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 953-e muxlis, 961-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 963-e mux-lis safuZvelze sasamarTlom daadgina da saapelacio saCivriT sadavod gam-xdari ar iyo garemoeba, rom nivTis naturiT gayofa SesaZlebelia mesakuTreTawilebis Rirebulebis Semcirebisa da danarCen TanamesakuTreTa interesebis Se-laxvis gareSe.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: samoqalaqo kodeqsis 963-e muxlis Tanaxmad,saziaro ufleba uqmdeba naturiT gayofisas, Tu saziaro sagani (sagnebi) SeiZlebadaiyos erTgvarovan nawilebad Rirebulebis Semcirebis gareSe, Tanabari wilebi



monawileTa Soris ganawildeba kenWisyriT. miTiTebuli norma xazs usvams ori au-cilebeli garemoebis arsebobaze: saziaro sagani (sagnebi) unda daiyos erTgvaro-van nawilebad; dayofis Sedegad ar unda Semcirdes TiToeuli nawilis Rirebule-ba. RirebulebaSi nivTis sabazro Rirebuleba (fasi) ki ar igulisxmeba, aramed +misi sagnobrivi (funqcionaluri) daniSnuleba. sakasacio palata damatebiT gan-martavs, rom saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofis gziT, niSnavs TanasakuT-rebis reJimidan individualuri sakuTrebis reJimze gadasvlas, anu dauSvebeliasaziaro sagani ise gaiyos, rom nivTis garkveul nawilze vrceldebodes individu-aluri sakuTreba, xolo sxva nawilze _ saerTo sakuTreba.

SeniSvna: analogiuria saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2015 wlis 15 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-709-672-2013

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofisas;

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba sagnis gayidviT



saziaro ufleba uqmdeba saziaro sagnis (sagnebis) naturiT gayofisas mxo-lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu: a. saziaro sagani (sagnebi) SeiZleba, daiyos erTgva-rovan nawilebad; b. amgvari dayofis Sedegad ar mcirdeba nivTis Rirebule-ba. dasaxelebuli norma mxolod im SemTxvevaSi iTvaliswinebs sagnis natu-riT gayofis SesaZleblobas, Tu igi ar dakargavs Tavis funqcionalur da-niSnulebas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2b/-255, 18.09.2014) dakmayofilda saapela-cio saCivari baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze (saqme # 2/190-13, 29.04.2014). saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena da ganmarta samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 963-e muxli, rodesac ixelmZRvanela eqspertizis daskvniT damiiCnia, rom saziaro nivTis naturiT gayofa SesaZlebeli iyo eqspertis mierSeTavazebuli uZravi qonebis mciredi rekonstruqciis Sedegad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: saziaro uflebis gauqmeba warmoadgensmosarCelis moTxovnas, romlis dispoziciuri uflebamosileba _ SearCios sa-ziaro uflebis gauqmebis konkretuli saSualeba, SezRudulia materialuri ka-nonmdeblobiT. sk-is 963-e muxli miuTiTebs or aucilebel pirobaze, kerZod,saziaro ufleba uqmdeba saziaro sagnis (sagnebis) naturiT gayofisas mxolodim SemTxvevaSi Tu: 1. saziaro sagani (sagnebi) SeiZleba, daiyos erTgvarovan na-wilebad; 2. amgvari dayofis Sedegad ar mcirdeba nivTis Rirebuleba. rogorcpirveli, aseve, meore elementi unda arsebobdes erTdroulad am normiT gaT-valiswinebuli iuridiuli Sedegis misaRebad, amasTan, orive SemTxvevaSi natu-riT gamoyofilma saganma ar unda dakargos is daniSnuleba, rasac asrulebdagayofamde. aRniSnuli norma mxolod im SemTxvevaSi iTvaliswinebs sagnis na-turiT gayofis SesaZleblobas, Tu igi ar dakargavs Tavis funqcionalur da-



niSnulebas. RirebulebaSi, nivTis sabazro Rirebuleba (fasi) ki ar igulisxme-ba, aramed moiazreba misi sagnobrivi (funqcionaluri) daniSnuleba, romlis Sem-cireba nivTis gayofam ar unda gamoiwvios. naturiT gasayofma saganma ar undadakargos is daniSnuleba, rasac is asrulebs gayofamde, e.i. ar unda waerTvasis funqcia da mniSvneloba.

saqmeSi warmodgenili eqspertizis daskvniT, erTmniSvnelovnad dasturdeba,rom sadavo uZravi qonebis erTgvarovan nawilebad naturiT gayofisaTvis, au-cilebeli iqneba sarekonstruqcio samuSaoebis Catareba. es ki miuTiTebs sazi-aro sagnis naturiT gayofis SeuZleblobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 963-e muxli uSvebs sa-ziaro sagnis naturiT gayofas nivTis teqnikurad erTgvarovan nawilebad dayo-fis SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi, Tumca ar Seicavs araviTar daTqmas saziaro sag-nis saTanado gadakeTebis Sedegad miRebul SesaZleblobebze, Tumca, saziaro sag-nis naturiT gamijvnis SeuZlebloba ar ukargavs pirs uflebas, saziaro saganzesakuTrebis ufleba daicvas kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva wesiT _ saziaro sag-nis gayidvis Sedegad am uflebis gauqmebiT, kerZod, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 964-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu naturiT gayofa gamoricxulia, maSin saziaroufleba gauqmdeba saziaro sagnis, dagiravebuli nivTis an miwis nakveTis gayid-viTa da amonagebis ganawilebiT. amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mo-cemul saqmeze saziaro ufleba unda gauqmdess saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeq-siT dadgenili alternatiuli gziT _ qonebis auqcionze realizaciiT. sakasa-cio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

26. usafuZvlo gamdidreba

viTom-kreditorisgan moTxovnis safuZvlebi;

valdebulebis gareSe gadaxdilis gamoTxovis wesi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 976-e muxlis 1-li nawilis ̀ a~ qvepunqti


rodesac saxezea fuladi valdebulebis Sesruleba valdebulebis arsebo-bis gareSe, riTac gaizarda qoneba, maSin SesaZlebelia valdebulebis gare-Se gadaxdilis ukan gamoTxova usafuZvlo gamdidrebis wesebis Sesabamisad


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (saqme #2b/1126-14, 24.02.15) ucvlelad datova Tbilisis saqalaqosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/9488-13, 24.12.13), romliTac sasarCelomoTxovna mopasuxis mimarT usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sedegad miRebuli Tanxis_ qorwilis xarjebis nawilis, avtomanqanisa da dazianebuli nivTebis Rirebu-lebis dabrunebis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda. saapelacio sasamarTlom ixel-mZRvanela sk-is 976-e muxlis I nawiliT da ganmarta, rom Sesrulebis ukumoT-xovnis safuZvlianobis Semowmebisas didi mniSvneloba eniWeba Semsruleblisa



da mimRebis samarTlebriv urTierTobas, rac mniSvnelovania gansakuTrebiT na-Tesauri urTierTkavSirisa da garkveuli kanonismieri valdebulebisas. misiSefasebiT, mopasuxes mosarCelis mier Tanxis gadacema uqmnida varaudis safuZ-vels, rom es moxda mosarCelis surviliT da gamoricxavda misi ukan dabrune-bis SesaZleblobas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam arasworad ganmarta sk-is 976-e muxlis pirveli nawilis à~qvepunqti: mopasuxis xelweriliT dadgenilia, rom man mosarCelisgan (siZis be-biisgan) miiRo Tanxa, romelic siZes hqonda waRebuli sxvadasxva dros. sakasa-cio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio palatis daskvna, riTac saanabre an-gariSidan mopasuxis siZis mier gamotanili Tanxis gadaxdis valdebulebaze damopasuxis qaliSvilis mier sesxad gacemuli Tanxis dabrunebaze pasuxismgebelpirad miiCnia mosarCele, rogorc ojaxis mzrunvelobaze pasuxismgebeli piri.saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeba, rom mopasuxesa da mis qaliSvils Soris arse-bobda nebis gamovlena moTxovnis daTmobis Sesaxeb, romlis safuZvelzec Tav-dapirveli moTxovnis mflobelis adgili daikava mopasuxem, aseve, mosarCelemikisra Tu ara sesxad gacemuli Tanxis dabrunebis valdebuleba da valdebule-biT-samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi daikava Tavdapirveli movalis adgili. am-denad, orive SemTxvevaSi, saxezea fuladi valdebulebis Sesruleba valdebu-lebis arsebobis gareSe, riTac mopasuxis qoneba gaizarda, rac sk-is 385-e mux-lis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad warmoSobs ukan moTxovnis faqtobriv samarTleb-riv safuZvels usafuZvlo gamdidrebis Sesaxeb wesebis mixedviT. rac SeexebasarCels danarCeni Tanxis dabrunebis nawilSi, sakasacio sasamarTlom ar daak-mayofila: im safuZvliT, rom orive mxaris survili iyo urTierTobis dasru-leba maT Soris finansuri urTierTmoTxovnebis saboloo gadawyvetiT da mo-sarCelem es Tanxa gadaixada misi subieqturi nebis safuZvelze, misi ukan dab-runebis valdebulebas ki, gamoricxavs sk-is 976-e muxlis me-2 nawili, radganSesruleba Seesabameba zneobriv movaleobebs. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofis Sedegebi;

ukan dabrunebis moTxovnis farglebi;





sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofiT miyenebuli ziani gulisxmobs mi-Rebulis dabrunebis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi misi Rirebulebis anazRa-urebas, rac moiazrebs ara zianis anazRaurebas, aramed gamdidrebasTan ga-Tanabrebis SemTxvevas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-



samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2b/6688-13, 13.03.2014) nawilobriv dakma-yofilda saapelacio saCivari Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-baze (saqme #2/13934-12, 11.10.2013). saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom Sege-bebuli moTxovna, kerZod, mopasuxis kuTvnili uZravi qonebiT sargeblobis Se-uZleblobiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba deliqturi xasiaTis iyo da samar-Tlebriv safuZvlad arasworad gamoiyena samoqalaqo kodeqsis 992-e da 411-emuxlebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mopasuxis moT-xovna ukavSirdeba mosarCeleTa mier samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe mflo-belobas, sadavo SemTxvevaze unda gavrceldes xelyofis kondiqciis specialu-ri wesi, romelic mocemulia sk-is 982-e muxlSi. sakasacio palatam ganmarta,rom gansaxilvel muxlSi miTiTebul zianSi igulisxmeba miRebulis dabrune-bis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi misi Rirebulebis anazRaureba, anu saqme gvaqvsara zianis anazRaurebasTan, aramed gamdidrebis gaTanabrebis SemTxvevasTan,amdenad, sadavo gaqtobrivi situacia ar iTvaliswinebs zianis instituts sk-is411-e muxlis mixedviT. palatam saWirod miiCnia yuradRebis gamaxvileba usa-fuZvlo gamdidrebis Taviseburebaze da ganmarta, rom am SemTxvevaSi mniSvne-lovania gaTanabrebis odenobis gansazRvris sakiTxi. am mxriv, sayuradReboaSesrulebis kondiqciis regulirebis meqanizmi, kerZod, sk-is 979-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, ukan dabrunebis moTxovna vrceldeba SeZenilze, miu-Rebel sargebelze, aseve, sxva yvelaferze, rac mimRebma SeiZina miRebuli sag-nis ganadgurebis, dazianebis an CamorTmevis sanacvlo anazRaurebis saxiT. imisgaTvaliswinebiT, rom `Sesrulebis dabruneba~ SeuZlebelia, zemoT miTiTebu-li normis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, uflebis mqone pirma SeiZleba, gamoiyenos Ri-rebulebis anazRaurebis moTxovna, rac SeiZleba, dadgindes msgavsi binis qi-ris odenobiT. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari dak-mayofilda.

sxvisi samarTlebrivi sikeTis xelyofis Sedegebi;

deliqturi valdebulebebi





rodesac pirs sxvis mier misi nivTiT sargeblobisas adgeba ziani, mas ufle-ba aqvs, moiTxovos miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba ara deliqturi samar-TlisLnormebiT, aramed usafuZvlo gamdidrebis normebiT, kerZod ki, sk-is982-e muxliT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2b/1315-13, 25.06.2013) nawilobriv dakma-yofilda saapelacio saCivari Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-



baze (saqme # 2/14100-12, 13.02.2013). dava exeba mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebu-li uZravi qonebis ukanono mflobelobiT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebas. saa-pelacio sasamasrTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCelis moTxovna, sk-is 992-e muxlismixedviT, deliqturi xasiaTis iyo da gansaxilvel moTxovnaze sk-is 1008-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, unda gavrcelebuliyo deliqtiT gamowveuli zianis anazRau-rebis moTxovnis uflebis xandazmulobis samwliani vada.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara saapela-cio sasamarTlos msjeloba da miiCnia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaze ar vrcel-deba deliqturi valdebulebebis instituti, radgan sadavo uZravi qonebis uka-nono mflobelobiT mopasuxes mosarCelisaTvis faqtobrivi qonebrivi danak-lisis saxiT raime ziani ar miuyenebia. am SemTxvevaSi mniSvneloba eniWeba imas,rom ukanono mflobelobiT mosarCelis qoneba ar Semcirebula, rasac gulis-xmobs sk-is 992-e muxli. zemoxsenebul normaSi miTiTebul zianSi igulisxmebamiRebulis dabrunebis SeuZleblobis SemTxvevaSi misi Rirebulebis anazRau-reba, anu saqme gvaqvs ara zianis anazRaurebasTan, aramed gamdidrebis gaTanab-rebis SemTxvevasTan. amdenad, sadavo faqtobrivi situacia ar iTvaliswinebszianis instituts sk-is 992-e muxlis mixedviT.

akasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, vinaidan mosarCelem, Tavis sakuTrebaSi ar-sebuli uZravi qonebis ukanono mflobelobis gamo, dakarga garkveuli sikeTismiRebis SesaZlebloba, mas ufleba aqvs, amoiRos es qoneba xelmyofisagan. aRniS-nuli qonebrivi wonasworobis aRdgenas emsaxureba ssk-is 982-e muxli, romlisTanaxmad, xelmyofma unda gauTanabros uflebis mqone pirs mis uflebaSi Careva.gaTanabrebis odenobis gansazRvris sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, sakasacio palatamerT-erT saqmeze ganmarta Semdegi: ̀ sayuradReboa Sesrulebis kondiqciis regu-lirebis meqanizmi, kerZod, sk-is 979-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, ukan dab-runebis moTxovna vrceldeba SeZenilze, miRebul sargebelze, aseve _ sxva yve-laferze, rac mimRebma SeiZina miRebuli sagnis ganadgurebis, dazianebis an Ca-morTmevis sanacvlo anazRaurebis saxiT. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom „Sesrule-bis dabruneba` (mopasuxis mier sadavo uZravi qonebis ukanono sargeblobiT mi-Rebuli sikeTe) SeuZlebelia, miTiTebuli normis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, ufle-bis mqone pirma (mosarCelem) SeiZleba gamoiyenos Rirebulebis anazRaurebis moT-xovna, rac SeiZleba dadgindes msgavsi uZravi qonebis qiris odenobiT~ (ix. susg,05.12.2013w., saqme #as-472-448-2013). gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, ar ikveTeba sk-is164-e muxlis gamoyenebis upiratesoba, radgan „miRebuli sargeblis` dabrunebaSeuZlebelia, kerZod, mocemul SemTxvevaSi „miRebul sargebels` warmoadgenssadavo uZravi qonebiT sargebloba, rac SesaZlebelia gamdidrebis gaTanabrebisodenobasTan dakavSirebuli samarTlebrivi danawesebis gamoyenebiT.

sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara aseve saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazreba xan-dazmulobis gansazRvrasTan dakavSirebiT. sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom,vinaidan gansaxilvel urTierTobaze vrceldeba ara deliqturi valdebule-bebis, aramed usafuZvlo gamdidrebis instituti, am urTierTobis mimarT ga-moyenebul unda iqnes sk-is 128-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli xan-dazmulobis saerTo vada _ 10 weli. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiTsakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.



sxvis xarjze usafuZvlod gamdidrebis Sedegebi_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 991-e muxli


Tu erTi TanamesakuTre mTlianad asxvisebs qonebas, es ar niSnavs, rom meo-re TanamesakuTre kargavs sakuTrebis uflebas Tavis kuTvnil wilze. am Sem-TxvevaSi esaa kondiqciuri valdebuleba da pirs, romlis wilic ukanonodiqna gasxvisebuli, SeuZlia, aRidginos sakuTrebis ufleba qonebaze

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 10 ivlisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1206-1151-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/353-13, 19.08.2013) dakmayofilda sarCeli uZ-ravi qonebis nawilis mesakuTred cnobis Taobaze. saqmis masalebis Tanaxmad,saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis 1992 wlis #107 dadgenilebisSesabamisad, mopasuxes, usasyidlod, sakuTrebaSi gadaeca sacxovrebeli bina.aRniSnuli bina gacvlis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze mopasuxem gadacvala sa-davo binaze da sajaro reestSi aRiricxa mesakuTred. mosarCele, rogorc mo-pasuxis (damqiraveblis) ojaxis wevri, Cawerili iyo da cxovrobda sadavo far-TSi. gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mopasuxem.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/b-847-13,31.10.2013) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. mocemul davaze saapelacio sasamar-Tlom arasworad gamoiyena sk-is 312-e muxlis me-3 nawili da miiCnia, rom mo-sarCeles ar gaaCnda wilis moTxovnis ufleba, vinaidan sadavo bina ar iyo pri-vatizebiT miRebuli qoneba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: saapelacio sasamarTlos mier sk-is 312-emuxlis me-3 nawilis arasworad gamoyeneba niSnavs imas, rom mocemul SemTxve-vaSi, mosarCele edaveba ara uZravi qonebis SemZen mesame pirs, aramed im pirs,vinc privatizebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze sadavo uZravi nivTi mTlianadTavis sakuTrebaSi aRricxa, miuxedavad imisa, rom am binis 1/2 nawilze mosarCe-lesac gaaCnda sakuTrebis ufleba.

„saqarTvelos respublikaSi binebis privatizaciis (usasyidlod gadacemis) Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis 1992 wlis 1 Tebervlis #107dadgenilebaze da am dadgenilebis gamoyenebis Sedegad uzenaesi sasamarTlosmier damkvidrebuli erTgavrovani sasamarTlo praqtikis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifoda sazogadoebrivi sabinao fondis privatizebis dros, binaSi kanoniT dadgeni-li wesiT Casaxlebuli da mcxovrebi yvela piri (binis damqiraveblebi da am dam-qiraveblis ojaxis wevrebi), maT Soris, arasrulwlovanic, iTvleba binis Taname-sakuTred, imisda miuxedavad, ojaxis romeli wevris saxelze ganxorcieldeba bi-nis privatizacia (ix. susg, 31.03.2009w., saqmeze #as-997-1196-08).

amdenad, mosarCelem kanonis safuZvelze moipova sakuTrebis ufleba sadavobinis 1/2 nawilze da, miuxedavad imisa, rom uZravi nivTi mTlianad mopasuxissakuTrebaSi aRiricxa sajaro reestrSi, mosarCeles ar daukargavs sakuTre-bis ufleba mis kuTvnil wilze. marTalia, mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi sada-vo binis erTaderT mesakuTred mopasuxe miiCneoda, magram privatizebaze uf-



lebis mqone pirTa Sida urTierTobaze sajaro reestris Canaweri gavlenas vermoaxdenda da ver Secvlida im faqts, rom mopasuxesTan erTad, mosarCelec ambinis TanamesakuTre iyo.

gacvlis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze saziaro sagnis gasxvisebiT, mopasuxem gan-karga ara marto misi TanasakuTrebis wili, aramed mosarCelis kuTvnili wilic.

sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi saxezea kondiqciuri val-debuleba, vinaidan mopasuxe mosarCelis qonebrivi interesebis xelyofiT usa-fuZvlod gamdidrda, kerZod, mopasuxem samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe Ta-vis sakuTrebaSi aRricxa mosarCelis kuTvnili sadavo binis 1/2 wili. amdenad,mosarCelis sakuTrebis uflebis aRdgena unda daefuZnos sk-is 991-e muxlsada 979-e muxlis pirveli nawilis pirvel winadadebas. zemoaRniSnulidan gamom-dinare, sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT mosarCele cnobil iqna mopa-suxis sakuTrebaSi registrirebuli qonebis ½ wilis mesakuTred.

27. deliqturi valdebulebani

zianis anazRaureba;

solidaruli pasuxismgebloba miyenebuli zianisaTvis;

moTxovnis xandazmuloba



_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 128-e-130-e muxlebi

deliqtur valdebulebebze pasuxismgebel subieqtebs warmodgens ara mxo-lod Semsrulebeli, aramed isic, vinc Semsrulebeli daiyolia an misi xe-lis Semwyobi iyo, agreTve, isic, vinc sxvisTvis miyenebuli zianiT Segnebu-lad isargebla


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: ozurgeTis raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-347-13, 27.01.2014) ar dakmayofilda sar-Celi ozurgeTis municipalitetis gamgeobis, Sps-sa da sajaro reestris erov-nuli saagentos ozurgeTis saregistracio samsaxuris mimarT, sk-is 992-e da 998-e muxlebis safuZvelze, deliqtiT miyenebuli zianis _ miuRebeli Semosavlisada Semosavlis miuReblobiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebis Taobaze, rac uc-vlelad iqna datovebuli quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos (saqme #2/b-247,09.06.2014) mier im motiviT, rom is usafuZvlo da xandazmuli iyo. saapelaciopalatam miuTiTa sk-is 50-e, 316-e, 317-e, 319-e muxlebze da aRniSna, rom moT-xovna usafuZvloa, radgan „movalis valdebuleba im droisaTvis SesrulebaSiiyo~, xolo 2013 wlis pirvel agvistomde mxareebs erTmaneTis mimarT raime val-debuleba ar akavSirebdaT. Sesabamisad, vinaidan 2013 wlis pirvel agvistomdemxareebs Soris ar arsebobda aranairi valdebulebiTi urTierToba, ar arse-



bobda arc am periodSi miuRebeli Semosavali. ozurgeTis raionul gamgeobasada Sps-s Soris 2005 wlis 30 maiss dadebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSek-rulebiT, sadavo teritoria iyo Sps-s sakuTreba da mas raime valdebuleba argaaCnda mosarCelis mimarT xelSekrulebis dadebasTan dakavSirebiT.

saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom, garda moTxovnis usafuZvlobisa, sarCelixandazmulic iyo sk-is 128.1-e, 129.1-e da 130-e muxlebze miTiTebiT. saapela-cio palatam aRniSna, rom, konkretul SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelis ganmartebiTdadgenili iyo, rom misi uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb Seityo 2005 wlidan, rode-sac Sps-m daiwyo anZis mSenebloba, xolo man Tavisi SesaZlo darRveuli ufle-bis dasacavad sasamarTlos mimarTa 2013 wlis 25 seqtembers, xandazmulobisvadis darRveviT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam arasworad gamoiyena saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis xan-dazmulobis debulebebi, kerZod, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom ukanonomflobelobidan nivTis gamoTxovis procesi dasrulda ozurgeTis raionulisasamarTlos 2013 wlis ianvris gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi SesvliT. mo-sarCelem sasamarTlos sarCeliT mimarTa 2013 wlis 25 seqtembers. amgvarad, sa-kasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, sk-is 129.1, 130-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, mo-sarCelis moTxovna ar iyo xandazmuli.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom ozurgeTis municipalitetis gamgeoba, sa-jaro reestris erovnuli saagentros ozurgeTis saregistracio samsaxuri daSps, sk-is 992-e da 998-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, solidarulad ageben pasuxs, mo-sarCelis sakuTrebis marTlsawinaaRmdego gankargvis gamo, misTvis miyenebu-li zianisaTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebe-bidan gamomdinare, arsebobda diliqtiT miyenebuli zianisaTvis ozurgeTis mu-nicipalitetis gamgeobisa da sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos ozurge-Tis saregistracio samsaxuris solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis calsaxa safuZ-veli. sasamarTlos 2013 wlis 31 ianvris gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, ozurgeTisgamgeoba moqmedebda marTlsawinaaRmdegod, radgan, miuxedavad imisa, rom mis-Tvis cnobili iyo kasatoris sakuTrebis uflebis Taobaze, sadavo miwis nakve-Ti jer aRricxa gamgeobis sakuTrebad, xolo Semdeg gaasxvisa Sps-s saxelze. ama-ve gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia, rom sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentosozurgeTis saregistracio samsaxuris mxridan saTanado Semowmebis SemTxveva-Si adgili ar eqneboda zemoaRniSnul darRvevas, rac aseve miuTiTebs ozurge-Tis sajaro reestris samsaxuris, rogorc xelis Semwyobis marTlsawinaaRmde-go, braleul moqmedebaze.

sakasacio sasmarTlom aRniSna, rom kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiTar aris gamokveTili zianis dadgomaSi Sps-s uSualo monawileobis an xelis Sew-yobis damadasturebeli garemoebebi. dadgenilia mxolod is, rom miwis nakve-Tis SeZenisas man icoda, rom ozurgeTis raionis gamgeoba ar iyo misi mesakuT-re. Sesabamisad, igi warmoadgenda arakeTilsindisier SemZens. zemoaRniSnuli-dan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani gaxda, warmoadgen-da Tu ara Sps, romelmac uZravi nivTis SeZenisas icoda, rom gamsxvisebeli ariyo mesakuTre, sk-is 998-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul pirs, romelmac sxvisi sa-kuTrebis marTlsawinaaRmdego gankargviT am ukanasknelisaTvis miyenebuli zi-



aniT Segnebulad isargebla. sk-is 998-e muxlze dayrdnobiT sakasacio palatammiuTiTa, rom deliqtur valdebulebebze pasuxismgebel subieqtebs warmodgensara mxolod Semsrulebeli, aramed isic, vinc Semsrulebeli daiyolia an misixelisSemwyobi iyo, aseve isic, vinc sxvisTvis miyenebuli zianiT Segnebuladisargebla da SemsrulebelTan erTad pasuxismgeblobas akisrebda imasac, vincsxvisTvis miyenebuli zianiT Segnebulad isargebla. gamomdinare iqidan, romSps warmoadgenda arakeTilsindisier SemZens, man Segnebulad isargebla sxvis-Tvis miyenebuli zianiT. Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom SpsozurgeTis municipalitetis gamgeobasa da sajaro reestris erovnuli saagen-tos ozurgeTis saregistracio samsaxurTan erTad warmoadgenda sk-is 998-emuxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis subi-eqts. sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom damatebiT Sps-s pasuxismgeblobiskriteriumebi ganisazRvreboda sk-is 164-e muxliT, vinaidan is ar iyo keTilsi-nisieri SemZeni, Sesabamisad, is aris arakeTilsindisieri mflobeli, romlis-ganac uflebamosil pirs (kasators) SeuZlia, moiTxovos miRebuli sargebeli,nivTis an uflebis nayofi. am miRebul sargebels warmoadgens aramarTlzomie-ri mflobelobis periodSi is Tanxa, rasac miiRebda mesakuTre. sakasacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT gauqmda gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da sarCeli dakma-yofilda.

solidaruli pasuxismgebloba miyenebuli zianisaTvis



deliqturi valdebulebis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom igi gamoiyeneba imSemTxvevaSi, rodesac saxeze araa saxelSekrulebo valdebuleba. rodesacpiri miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebas iTxovs saxelSekrulebo normiT, da-uSvebelia deliqturi normebis gamoyeneba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/11051-10, 21.02.2012) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da sarCeli, baTilad iqna cnobili 27.04.2010 wlis Cuqebis xelSekruleba da me-ore mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi aRiricxa sadavo qoneba; meore mopasuxes, mosarCe-lis sasargeblod, daekisra 490 000 aSS dolaris gadaxda; sarCeli pirveli mo-pasuxisaTvis, meore mopasuxesTan erTad, solidarulad, 490 000 aSS dolarisdakisrebis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom, Tavi-si gadawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebisas, ixelmZRvanela sk-is 56.1-e,976-e, 316.1-e, 317-e, 361.2-e, 992-e, 412-e, 463-464-e muxlebiT.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/6858-13,09.07.2014) mopasuxeebis saapelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda; mosarCelis sa-apelacio saCivari dakmayofilda; gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba sar-Celis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmisa da saxelmwifo baJis ganawilebis nawilSida am nawilSi miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba; pirvel mopasuxes, meore mo-pasuxesTan erTad, solidarulad daekisra 490000 aSS dolaris gadaxda mosar-



Celis sasargeblod; danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCa uc-vlelad.

saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dausabuTebe-li iyo pirveli mopasuxisaTvis mosarCelis mier moTxovnili Tanxis solida-rulad dakisrebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi, kerZod, palatam miiCnia, rom, sk-is 998-e muxlis safuZvelze, 490000 aSS dolaris gadaxda unda dahkisreboda pirvelmopasuxes, meore mopasuxesTan erTad, solidarulad, vinaidan pirvelma mopa-suxem, sadavo Cuqebis xelSekrulebis dadebisas, icoda gaCuqebul qonebaze me-ore mopasuxis valdebulebis arsebobis Sesaxeb da, miuxedavad amisa, mainc mii-Ro saCuqari (uZravi qoneba), riTac xeli Seuwyo mosarCeles zianis miyenebaSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, dausabu-Tebeli iyo da gauqmebas eqvemdebareboda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba im na-wilSi, romliTac kreditoris sarCeli dakmayofilda da pirvel mopasuxes, me-ore mopasuxesTan erTad, solidarulad daekisra 490000 aSS dolaris gadaxdamosarCelis sasargeblod. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCelis mi-er moTxovnili Tanxa pirvel mopasuxes meore mopasuxesTan erTad, sk-is 998-emuxlis safuZvelze, solidarulad unda dahkisreboda, rac sakasacio palatamar gaiziara. palatis mosazrebiT, upirvelesad, yuradReba unda miqceoda im ga-remoebas, rom meore mopasuxis mimarT mosarCelis moTxovnis samarTlebrivisafuZveli iyo sk-is 341-e muxli da ara amave kodeqsis 992-e muxli, Sesabamisad,vinaidan meore mopasuxis samoqalaqosamarTlebrivi pasuxismgeblobis safuZ-veli iyo saxelSekrulebo da ara deliqturi valdebuleba, SeuZlebeli iyo pir-vel mopasuxes, sk-is 998-e muxlis safuZvelze, meore mopasuxesTan erTad, so-lidarulad dahkisreboda sarCeliT moTxovnili Tanxis gadaxda. miTiTebulinorma adgens im pirTa solidarul pasuxismgeblobas, romlebic arasaxelSek-rulebo zianis miyenebaSi erTad monawileobdnen. meore mopasuxes pasuxismgeb-loba daekisra ara imis gamo, rom man arasaxelSekrulebo ziani miayena mosarCe-les, aramed imitom, rom 2007 wlis xelSekruleba mas avaldebulebda, Seesru-lebina am xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli alternatiuli valdebulebebi-dan erT-erTi, Sesabamisad, sarCeliTac zemoxsenebuli xelSekrulebidan gamom-dinare pirveladi moTxovna iyo wamoyenebuli. cxadia, Tu meore mopasuxis pa-suxismgebloba mosarCelisaTvis arasaxelSekrulebo zianis miyenebas ar ukav-Sirdeboda, verc pirveli mopasuxe iqneboda ararsebuli zianis miyenebaSi Ta-namonawile piri da, sk-is 998-e muxlis safuZvelze, pasuxismgeblobac ver dae-kisreboda. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda.

28. inteleqtualuri samarTali

sasaqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis dacvisuzrunvelyofa

_ „sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 45-e muxli

sasaqonlo niSanze gansakuTrebuli uflebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, sasa-qonlo niSnis mflobels ufleba aqvs, mimarTos sasamarTlos da moiTxovossasaqonlo niSnis dasamzadeblad gankuTvnili kliSeebis, matricebis, xo-



lo, Tu sasaqonlo niSnis saqonlisagan gancalkeveba SeuZlebelia, TviT amsaqonlis ganadgurebac ki. aqedan gamomdinare, am ukiduresi zomis gamoye-nebisaTvis aucilebelia, arsebobdes iseTi SemTxveva, romelic miuTiTebssasaqonlo niSnis saqonlisagan gancalkevebis SeuZleblobaze


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/10241-13, 11.02.14) ar dakmayofilda sarCelisasaqonlo niSnis gamoyenebis akrZalvisa da mopasuxis kuTvnili, ssip Semosav-lebis samsaxuris mier SeCerebuli kontrafaqciuli tvirTis ganadgurebis Ta-obaze, rac saapalacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/1973-14,29.10.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da sarCeli dakmayofilda. palatam dadgenilad miiCnia is garemoe-ba, rom ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris mier saqarTvelos sabaJo sazRvarze SeCe-rebuli mopasuxis kuTvnili qoneba iyo kontrafaqciuli da, aRniSnulidan ga-momdinare, arsebobda „sasaqonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 45-emuxlis meore nawili „g~ da „d~ qvepunqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebiam tvirTis gasanadgureblad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba miaq-cia mosarCelis (sasaqonlo niSnis mflobelis) moTxovnis safuZvlianobas sa-qonlis ganadgurebis Taobaze, anu gamokvleuli iyo Tu ara saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier mopasuxis saqonlis ganadgurebis moTxovnis dakmayofilebis yve-la samarTlebrivi winapiroba. sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, am moTxov-nis dasakmayofileblad saapelacio sasamarTlom marTebulad gamoiyena „sasa-qonlo niSnebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 45-e muxlis meore nawilis „g~ da„d~ qvepunqtebi, Tumca arasworad ganmarta „d~ qvepunqti. gasaTvaliswinebe-lia, rom, miTiTebuli muxlis „d~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, sasaqonlo niSanze gan-sakuTrebuli uflebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, sasaqonlo niSnis mflobels uf-leba aqvs, mimarTos sasamarTlos da moiTxovos sasaqonlo niSnis dasamzadeb-lad gankuTvnili kliSeebis, matricebis, xolo, Tu sasaqonlo niSnis saqonli-sagan gancalkeveba SeuZlebelia, TviT am saqonlis ganadgurebac ki. amdenad, amukiduresi zomis gamoyenebisaTvis aucilebelia, arsebobdes iseTi SemTxveva,romelic miuTiTebs sasaqonlo niSnis saqonlisagan gancalkevebis SeuZlebe-lobaze. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mosarCele iTxovda saqonlis ganadgurebas,sasamarTlos iuridiulad sworad unda ganesazRvra mtkicebis sagani, romelicaseve unda iTvaliswinebdes sasaqonlo niSnis saqonlisagan gancalkevebis Se-uZleblobis faqtsac, rac unda gamxdariyo mtkicebiTi procesis obieqti. sa-kasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom zemoaRniSnuli faqtobrivi winapirobebiskvlevis gareSe SeuZlebelia swori daskvnebis gamotana am saqonlis ganadgu-rebis Taobaze. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gamoikvliasaqonlis ganadgurebis moTxovnis dakmayofilebis yvela samarTlebrivi wina-piroba, radgan arasworad gansazRvra mtkicebis sagani.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 412-e muxlze dayrdnobiT saqme xelaxla gansa-xilvelad daabruna saapelacio sasamarTloSi da mosTxova mas sworad ganesaz-



Rvra mtkicebis sagani mosarCelis im moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT, romliTac isiTxovda sadavo qonebis ganadgurebas. amisaTvis saapelacio sasamarTlos, saq-mis xelaxla ganxilvisas, unda gamoekvlia, SesaZlebeli iyo Tu ara kasatoris(mopasuxis) sasaqonlo niSnis saqonlisagan gancalkeveba. mosarCelis moTxov-na am nawilSi SesaZlebelia, dakmayofilebuliyo mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sa-samarTlo mividoda daskvnamde, rom kasatoris (mopasuxis) sasaqonlo niSnis sa-qonlisagan gancalkeveba SeuZlebelia.

29. meuRleTa uflebebi da movaleobebi

arasrulwlovani Svilebis interesebis gaTvaliswinebaTanasakuTrebis gayofisas


erT-erTi meuRlis wili SeiZleba gaizardos imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mas-Tan cxovroben arasrulwlovani Svilebi, Sromisuunaroa, anda _ Tu meoremeuRle xarjavda saerTo qonebas ojaxis interesebis sazianod. aRniSnulisafuZvliT sasamarTlos SeuZlia, TiToeuli meuRlis sakuTrebad cnos isqoneba, romelic TiToeulma SeiZina qorwinebis faqtobrivi Sewyvetis ancal-calke cxovrebis dros


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/441-14, 08.07.2014) nawilobriv Seicva-la Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gaadwyvetileba (saqme #2/3167-13,17.12.2013). saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, vianidan sadavo uZraviqoneba meuRleTa saqorwino urTierTobis faqtobrivad Sewyvetis Semdeg iqnaSeZenili, masze TanasakuTrebis reJimi ar vrceldeboda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom qvemdgom-ma sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta sk-is 1168-e muxlis me-3 nawili, radganacnorma warmoadgens erTgvari sagamonakliso SemTxvevis damdgen danawess, masaRwerilobiT nawili ar gaaCnia da igi amave muxlis me-2 nawilTan erTad SeiZ-leba iqnes ganxiluli, romlis mixedviTac, sasamarTlos SeuZlia, gadauxviosmeuRleTa wilis Tanabrobis sawyiss arasrulwlovani Svilebis interesebis anerT-erTi meuRlis yuradsaRebi interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, kerZod, erT-er-Ti meuRlis wili SeiZleba gaizardos imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom masTan cxov-roben arasrulwlovani Svilebi, rom is Sromisuunaroa, anda _ Tu meore meuR-le xarjavda saerTo qonebas ojaxis interesebis sazianod. am safuZvliT sasa-marTlos SeuZlia, TiToeuli meuRlis sakuTrebad cnos is qoneba, romelic Se-Zenilia TiToeuli maTganis mier qorwinebis faqtobrivi Sewyvetis an maTi cal-calke cxovrebis dros. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio palatam, mopasuxisindividualur sakuTrebad qonebis miCnevisas, Seafasa mxolod is garemoeba, romnivTis SeZenisas saerTo meurneobas meuRleebi aRar awarmoebdnen da qorwine-ba, miuxedavad registraciis arsebobisa, faqtobrivad iyo Sewyvetili, Tumca



palatas ar umsjelia da ar gamoukvlevia faqtobrivi garemoebebi imis Taoba-ze, arsebobda Tu ara meuRleTa qonebis gayofisas wilTa Tanabrobis sawyisi-dan gadaxvevis ganmapirobebeli imgvari garemoebebi, romlebic sadavo uZravnivTze mopasuxis individualuri sakuTrebis uflebas iuridiul safuZvels ga-moaclida, miT ufro im pirobebSi, rodesac saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rommeuRleebs hyavT oTxi arasrulwlovani Svili. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdina-re, ssk-is 412-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „a~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sa-samarTlom gaauqma gadawyvetileba da saqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad daabrunasaapelacio sasamarTloSi mtkicebulebebis damatebiTi gamokvlevis mizniT.

30. saalimento movaleobani

alimentis odenobis gansazRvra sasamarTlos mier;

alimentis gadaxdevinebis moTxovna



alimentis odenobis gansazRvrisas sasamarTlo iTvaliswinebs mSoblebisrealur materialur mdgomareobas _ im Semosavlebsa da qonebriv mdgoma-reobas, rac maT gaaCniaT sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT alimentis dakis-rebis momentSi da ara imas, Tu rogori iyo maTi materialuri SesaZleblo-ba warsulSi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-1175-12, 25.07.2012) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da sarCeli alimentis dakisrebisa da warsuli drois alimentis dakisrebaze.sasamarTlom alimenti gansazRvra 100 lariT, xolo warsuli drois alimentisdakisreba ki _ 2011 wlidan, rodesac mopasuxem Seityo Svilis dabadebis Taoba-ze. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/-170-2013, 16.05.2013) daakmayofila mosarCelis moTxovna, gaauqma saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba da sarCeli srulad daakmayofila, kerZod, alimenti ga-zarda 500 laramde, xolo warsuli drois alimentis dakisreba gansazRvra Svi-lis dabadebis TariRidan _ 2009 wlis noembridan.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saq-meSi arsebuli arcerTi mtkicebuleba ar adasturebda sarCelis aRZvramde mo-pasuxis mudmivi dasaqmebisa da Semosavlis mudmivad miRebis faqts. sk-is 1214-emuxlis mixedviT, alimentis odenobis gansazRvrisas sasamarTlo mxedveloba-Si iRebs mSoblebis realur materialur mdgomareobas, anu im Semosavlebsa daqonebriv mdgomareobas, rac maT gaaCniaT sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT ali-mentis dakisrebis momentSi da ara imas, Tu rogori iyo maTi materialuri mdgo-mareoba warsulSi. alimentis daniSvnisas sasamarTlo xelmZRvanelobs alimen-tvaldebuli piris realuri materialuri mdgomareobiT, anu gadamwyvetia, Turogori materialuri mdgomareoba gaaCnia alimentvaldebuls alimentis da-



niSvnisa Tu Secvlis momentSi. sk-is 1214-e muxlis Sesabamisad, alimentis ode-nobas sasamarTlo gansazRvravs gonivruli, samarTliani Sefasebis safuZvel-ze Svilis normaluri rCena-aRzrdisaTvis aucilebeli moTxovnaTa farglebiT.alimentis odenobis gansazRvrisas, sasamarTlo mxedvelobaSi iRebs rogorcmSoblebis, ise _ Svilis realur materialur mdgomareobas. zemoaRniSnulidangamomdinare, im garemoebebze miTiTebiT, rom mopasuxe, xandazmulobis gamo,aRar muSaobs Tavisi profesiiT, saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeba da verc mo-sarCele miuTiTebs, rom mopasuxes raime sxva Semosavali gaaCnia, mopasuxis avad-myofobis gamo misi xarjebi izrdeba, aseve mosarCele dasaqmebulia, sakasaciosasamarTlom mopasuxes arasrulwlovani Svilis rCena-aRzrdisaTvis yovel-Tviurad alimentis saxiT daakisra 150 laris gadaxda sarCelis aRZvridan bav-Svis srulwlovanobamde.

rac Seexeba alimentis gadaxdevinebis moTxovnas warsuli droisaTvis, sk-is1234-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Sesabamisad, sakasacio palatam saqmis masalebis Se-sabamisad dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mosarCelem mopasuxes alimentis gadaxdismoTxovna warudgina 2011 wlis ivlisSi da, Sesabamisad warsuli drois alimen-ti mosarCeles swored am droidan unda anazRaureboda TveSi 150 laris ode-nobiT.

alimentis odenobis Semcireba uflebamonacvleobisdadgenisas


alimentis Semcirebis safuZveli ar SeiZleba gaxdes misi gadamxdelis sa-sesxo davalianebis arseboba da arc mis mier axali valdebulebebis aRebaSeiZleba gaxdes alimentis Semcirebis upirobo safuZveli


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (#2b/6785-13, 17.04.14) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/15146-13, 28.10.13) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas, alimentis ode-nobis Semcirebis safuZvlad miiCnia mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli is faqtob-rivi garemoebebi, rom mas kmayofaze hyavda damatebiT ori arasrulwlovani Svi-li da gaaCnda bankis vali.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqa-laqo saqmeTa kolegiis gadawyvetilebiT, romliTac mosarCeles daekisra ali-mentis gadaxda, misi odenobis gansazRvrisas, sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSi mii-Ro mosarCelis im arasrulwlovani Svilebis interesebi, romlebic mas kmayo-faze hyavda. sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve ganmarta, rom verc sasesxo davalia-nebis arsebobis faqti gamodgeboda alimentis Semcirebis safuZvlad, radganaRniSnuli droebiT movlenas warmoadgens. amasTan, sasamarTlos mosazrebiT,alimentis gadaxdaze valdebuli piris mier axali valdebulebebis (maT Sorissesxis) aReba ar SeiZleba, iyos sasamarTlos mier dakisrebuli alimentis ode-nobis Semcirebis upirobo safuZveli. sakasacio sasamarTlos mocemuli das-



kvna Seesabameba msgavsi kategoriis davebze saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosmier dadgenil praqtikas. sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 411-e muxliT damiiRoO axali gadawyvetileba da ar daakmayofila saCivari.

31. memkvidreobis samarTlis zogadi debulebani

samkvidro qoneba



uflebamonacvleobis dadgenisas sasamarTlos unda gamoeyenebina kanonissafuZvelze moTxovnis uflebis gadasvlisa da samemkvidreo samarTlis mom-wesrigebeli normebi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: saapelacio sasamarTlom(saqme #2b/2756-14, 10.02.2015) ZalaSi datova saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyve-tileba (saqme #2/17139-13, 12.03.2014), romliTac dakmayofilda sarCeli, sam-saxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebisas momxdari ubeduri SemTxvevis gamo da-niSnuli yovelTviuri sarCos odenobis gazrdis gamo erToblivi miuRebelisarCos sxvaobis _ 15700 laris dakisrebasTan dakavSirebiT. mosarCelis gardac-valebis gamo saapelacio sasamarTlos mier uflebamonacvled cnobil iqna mo-sarCelis Svili. saapelacio palatam davis mosawesrigeblad gamoiyena sk-is 408-e muxlis pirveli da meore nawilebi, 411-e da 992-e muxlebi da daaskvna, romSromiTi movaleobis Sesrulebisas dasaqmebuli pirisaTvis sxeulis daziane-biT an janmrTelobisaTvis sxvagvari vnebis miyenebiT gamowveuli ziani anaz-Raurdeba arasaxelSekrulebo (deliqturi) pasuxismgeblobis formiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mo-cemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom sworad daadgina saqmis faqtob-rivi garemoebebi, magram samarTlebrivad ar daasabuTa Tavisi daskvna mosar-Celis uflebamonacvlis sasargeblod Tanxis dakisrebis Taobaze. dasabuTebaimdenad arasrulia, rom SeuZlebelia ganCinebis samarTlebrivi safuZvliano-bis Semowmeba, riTac darRveulia ssk-is 394-e muxlis „e~ qvepunqtis moTxovna.

marTalia, saapelacio palatam 2015 wlis 10 Tebervlis saoqmo ganCinebiT da-zaralebulis uflebamonacvled mopasuxisaTvis erToblivi miuRebeli sarCossxvaobis, 15 700 laris, dakisrebis nawilSi mowinaaRmdege mxare cno, magram ma-terialursamarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT ar daasabuTa uflebamonacvlis sasar-geblod Tanxis dakisreba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos undagamoeyenebina kanonis safuZvelze moTxovnis uflebis gadasvlisa da samemkvid-reo samarTlis momwesrigebeli normebi. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom kano-nis ZaliT moTxovnis ufleba uflebamonacvleze gadavida da, amasTan, ar arse-bobda am moTxovnis uflebis uflebamonacvleze gadasvlis gamomricxveli ga-remoebebi (sk-is 199-e muxlis pirveli nawili).



zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sk-is 1328-e muxlisa pirveli nawilisa da sk-is198-e muxlis pirveli nawilis meore winadadebis safuZvelze, mopasuxe valde-buli iyo, gardacvlilis uflebamonacvlisTvis gadaexada erToblivi miuRe-beli sarCos sxvaoba 15 700 lari. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sa-kasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

32. memkvidreoba kanoniT

memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmeva ganqorwinebisas


memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmevisaTvis, ganmsazRvrelia ara is garemoe-ba, arsebobda Tu ara qalsa da mamakacs Soris registrirebuli qorwineba,aramed gadamwyveti mniSvnelobisaa im konkretuli faqtobrivi safuZvle-bis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTeben registrirebul qorwinebaSi myof pi-rebs Soris col-qmruli urTierTobis faqtobrivad ararsebobaze


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2/b-1001, 29.12.2014) dakmayofilda saape-lacio saCivari quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze (saqme #2-333/14, 15.08.2014). sadavo iyo gardacvlili mamkvidreblis danaST samkvidro-ze mopasuxis memkvidreobis uflebis kanoniereba. mxareebs Soris registrire-buli qorwineba dRemde gauqmebuli ar aris, Tumca mamkvidreblis gardacva-lebamde meuRleebs Soris qorwineba faqtobrivad Sewyvetili iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: mtkicebis tvirTi unda ganawildes imgva-rad, rom mosarCelesa da mopasuxes daekisroT im faqtebis damtkicebis valde-buleba, romelTa mtkiceba maTTvis obieqturad SesaZlebelia. zogierT Sem-TxvevaSi, mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis wesi mocemulia materialuri samar-Tlis normebSi, romlebic Sinaarsobrivad mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTs ana-wileben. saojaxo samarTalSi, registrirebuli qorwinebis pirobebSi, prezum-fcia moqmedebs mopasuxis sasargeblod, rac niSnavs swored imas, rom, vidre mo-sarCele ar daadasturebs zemoT dasaxelebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis ar-sebobas, miiCneva, rom mopasuxe warmoadgens registrirebul qorwinebaSi myo-fi gardacvlili meuRlis memkvidres. iuridiuli TvalsazrisiT, faqti qorwi-nebis registraciis Sesaxeb, sawinaaRmdegos dadasturebamde warmoSobs qor-winebasTan dakavSirebul kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul uflebebsa da movaleobebs.imis dasadastureblad, rom registrirebuli qorwineba faqtobrivad Sewyve-tili iyo mosarCelem miuTiTa Semdeg garemoebebze, rom mamkvidrebeli regis-trirebul qorwinebaSi myof meuRlesTan ar cxovrobda, ar yofila samoqala-qo panaSvidebze, dakrZalvas ar daswrebia, arc materialurad miuRia raime mo-nawileoba. dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis pirobebSi ki, Znelia imisi va-raudi, rom igi Tavs miiCnevda gardacvlilis meuRled da maT Soris, arsebobdais urTierToba, rasac kanonmdebeli ojaxis cnebis miRma moiazrebs.



Tavis mxriv, memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmevis sakiTxs sk-is 1341-e muxli awes-rigebs. erTgvarovani praqtikis Camoyalibebis mizniT, sakasacio palatam gan-marta, rom sk-is 1341-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli normis gamoyenebisaTvis da,Sesabamisad, memkvidreobis uflebis CamorTmevisaTvis, amave normis analizi-dan gamomdinare, ganmsazRvrelia ara is garemoeba, arsebobda Tu ara qalsa damamakacs Soris registrirebuli qorwineba, aramed gadamwyveti mniSvnelobi-saa konkretuli faqtobrivi safuZvlebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTeben re-gistrirebul qorwinebaSi myof pirebs Sors col-qmruli urTierTobis faq-tobrivad ararsebobaze.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom dadgenili garemoebebis erTobliovad Sefase-bis Sedegad, saxezea is aucilebeli faqtobrivi safuZveli, rac sakmarisia me-uRleebs Soris faqtobrivad qorwinebis Sewyvetilad miCnevisaTvis. Sesabami-sad, mopasuxes unda CamoerTvas faqtobrivad Sewyvetil qorwinebaSi myofi pi-risagan memkvidreobis miRebis ufleba.

33. samkvidros miReba

samkvidros miRebis Sinaarsi;

marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis red.) 544-e da 556-emuxlebi


samkvidro mowmobis, rogorc uflebadamdgeni dokumentis iuridiuli Za-la imaSi mdgomareobs, rom is adgens an cvlis axali tipis samarTlebriv ur-TierTobebs, romelTa monawileebs aqvT, rogorc uflebebi, aseve _ valde-bulebebi. swored samkvidro mowmobaa is gadamwyveti dokumenti, riTac pi-ri moipovebs sakuTrebis uflebas qonebaze. yvela Semdgomi qmedeba gamom-dinareobs ZiriTadi uflebadamdgeni dokumentisagan. aseTi dokumenti kisaTanadod dasabuTebuli moTxovnis gareSe, ver gauqmdeba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/5010-13, 23.10.2013) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li uZrav qonebaze dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis baTilad cnobis, aseve,mopasuxis sakuTrebad aRricxuli uZravi qonebis 1/2-is TanamesakuTred cno-bis Sesaxeb.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/6505-13,14.05.2014) gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba gauqmda da saapelacio saCivari na-wilobriv dakmayofilda, baTilad iqna cnobili mopasuxeTa Soris 2013 wlis 15marts dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekruleba uZrav nivTze 1/6 nawilSi da mosarCelecnobil iqna miTiTebuli uZravi nivTis 1/6-is mesakuTred, aseve, baTilad iqnacnobili mopasuxeTa Soris 2012 wlis 23 ivniss dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekrule-



ba uZravi nivTis 1/18 nawilSi da mosarCele cnobil iqna miTiTebuli uZravi niv-Tis 1/18-is mesakuTred.

saapelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela ssam.k-is (1964 wlis red.) 544-e, 556-e mux-lebiT da saqmis masalebiT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sadavo sacxovrebeli sax-li warmoadgenda meuRleTa TanasakuTrebas. amdenad, mamkvidreblis gardac-valebiT samkvidro gaixsna d. w-Si mdebare qonebis 1/2 nawilze da q. T-Si mdeba-re uZravi qonebis 2/6 wilis 1/2-ze.

saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom pirveli rigis samive memkvidre mamkvid-reblis gardacvalebis Semdgom faqtobrivad flobda samkvidro qonebas. aR-niSnulidan gamomdinare, samkvidros _ d. w-Si mdebare uZravi nivTis 1/6 wilis(1/2 nawilis 1/3 wili) da q. T-Si mdebare uZravi qonebis 1/18 wilis (2/6 nawilis1/3 wili) mesakuTred miCneul iqna kanonismieri memkvidre _ mosarCele.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos azriT, mocemulSemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlom moTxovnis samarTlebriv safuZvlad ara-marTebulad gamoiyena ssam.k-is 556-e muxli, agreTve 1997 wlis saqarTvelossamoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxli.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom Tavisi gadaw-yvetileba daafuZna samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1421-e muxls (ufro zustad ki, samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 1507-e muxlze miTiTebiT, 1964 wlis redaqciis samoqalaqo sa-marTlis kodeqsis 544-e da 556-e muxlebze).

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom mosarCeles ar mouTxovia 1978 wels notariu-sis mier gacemuli samkvidro mowmobis nawilobriv baTilad cnoba. swored essamkvidro mowmoba gaxda is iuridiuli dokumenti, romlis safuZvelzec mopa-suxem miiRo gardacvlili meuRlis samkvidro qoneba da gaxda misi erTaderTimesakuTre. mosarCeles pirvel rigSi am dokumentis nawilobrivi baTiloba un-da moeTxova.

sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmarta, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom Tavisi gadawyve-tilebiT ise cno mosarCele (apelanti) sadavo qonebis 1/6-is mesakuTred, romsaerTod ar umsjelia (da verc imsjelebda, moTxovnis ararsebobis gamo) sam-kvidro mowmobis baTilobaze. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlom, iuridiu-li dasabuTebis gareSe, mxolod ssam.k-is (1964 wlis red.) 556-e muxlis safuZ-velze gadawyvetileba gamoitana im qonebaze, romelsac mocemuli sasarCelogancxadebisa da saapelacio saCivris pirobebSi verafriT miakuTvnebda ape-lants, saTanado moTxovnis (samkvidro mowmobis nawilobriv baTiloba) gare-Se. sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ga-moiyena da ganmarta kanoni _ ssam.k-is (1964 wlis red.) 556-e muxli.

uflebadamdgeni dokumentebis (kanonismieri samkvidro mowmoba, anderZismie-ri samkvidro mowmoba, Sinauruli anderZi) iuridiuli Zala imaSi mdgomareobs,rom is adgens an cvlis axali tipis samarTlebriv urTierTobebs, romelTa mo-nawileebs aqvT, rogorc uflebebi, aseve _ valdebulebebi. 1978 wels gacemulikanonismieri memkvidreobis mowmobis ZaliT, mopasuxem moipova sakuTrebis uf-leba gardacvlili meuRlis samkvidro qonebaze (sakuTrebis samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis subieqti gaxda), imavdroulad, mas daekisra samarTlebrivi valde-bulebebi qonebis movlis, gadasaxadebis gadaxdis da a.S. amrigad, swored sam-kvidro mowmoba gaxda is gadamwyveti dokumenti, riTac man moipova sakuTrebis



ufleba uZrav qonebaze. yvela Semdgomi qmedeba (Cuqebis xelSekrulebebi) war-moebulia ZiriTadi uflebadamdgeni dokumentisagan. dokumenti ar gasaCivre-bula, is dResac kanonier ZalaSia da, saTanadod dasabuTebuli moTxovnis ga-reSe, ver gauqmdeba.

sakasacio palataa ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazreba, rom saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis kodeqsis (1964 wlis red.) 48-e muxlis Sesabami-sad, sadavo samkvidro mowmobiTa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebebiT ukanonod gani-karga mamkvidreblis, xolo SemdgomSi misi Svilis _ mosarCelis qoneba da amiTSeilaxa mosarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba.

sakasacio palatam srulad gaiziara kasatoris (mopasuxe) mosazreba im nawil-Si, rom gansaxilveli SemTxvevis mimarT ar SeiZleba, gamoyenebuli iqnes saqar-Tvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxlis danawesi.

gansaxilveli davis arsis Sefasebisas, sakasacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvi-la im garemoebaze, rom mopasuxeebi iyvnen deda – Svili, Sesabamisad, dedas, ro-gorc sadavo qonebis erTaderT mesakuTres, sk-is 170-e da 524-e muxlebis sa-fuZvelze SeeZlo, Tavisi SvilisaTvis saCuqrad gadaeca qoneba da ar arsebobsam xelSekrulebebis baTilad cnobis samarTlebrivi safuZveli samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 54-e muxlis danawesis gaTvaliswinebiT.

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba



_ saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris 2010 wlis 6 agvistos # 146 brZaneba

_ `normatiuli aqtebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 da me-7 muxlebi

sazRvargareT aralegalurad yofnis faqti TavisTavad ar SeiZleba, miCne-ul iqnes samkvidros miRebis vadis sapatiod gaSvebis erTaderT safuZvlad


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: mosarCelem sarCeli aRZrasasamarTloSi, romlis erT-erT moTxovnasac warmoadgenda samkvidros misa-Rebad dadgenili vadis gasvlis sapatiod miCneva da am vadis aRdgena im safuZ-vliT, rom mosarCele 2008 wlis seqtembridan ar imyofeboda saqarTveloSi, ara-legalurad cxovrobda italiaSi da misgan damoukidebeli mizeziT ver SeZlosamkvidros miReba. gurjaanis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme#2/476-12, 29.04.2013) sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac mosarCelem saapelaciowesiT gaasaCivra.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/3389-13,19.02.2014) saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, nawilobriv gauqmdagasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da mosarCeles aRudga samkvidros miRebis va-da. saapelacio palatis SefasebiT, mosarCelis mier samkvidros misaRebad dad-genili vadis gadacileba gamowveuli iyo sapatio mizeziT, kerZod, saqmis masa-



lebiT dgindeboda, rom mosarCelem samkvidros miRebis mizniT pirveli qmede-ba ganaxorciela 18.02.2011w., gasca ra mindobiloba pirdapiri eleqtronulikomunikaciis saSualebiT, romliTac mindobil pirs mianiWa konkretuli uf-lebamosileba _ ewarmoebina samemkvidreo saqme. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mam-kvidrebeli gardaicvala 22.05.2009w., palatis mosazrebiT, sarCelis safuZvli-anobis Sesamowmeblad unda dadgeniliyo mosarCelis mier samkvidros misaRe-bad dadgenili vadis gadacilebis sapatiooba mamkvidreblis gardacvalebidan,_ 2009 wlis 22 maisidan, memkvidris mier samkvidros misaRebad pirveli qmede-bis ganxorcielebamde _ 2011 wlis 18 Tebervlamde.

saapelacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mosarCele am periodSi ar imyofeboda sa-qarTveloSi da igi obieqturad ver SeZlebda, faqtobrivad daufleboda sam-kvidro qonebas. rac Seexeba samkvidro miRebas warmomadgenlis meSveobiT, pa-latam miuTiTa im udavo garemoebaze, rom mosarCele aralegalurad (savizoreJimis darRveviT) imyofeboda qveynis farglebs gareT. sasamarTlos Sefase-biT, dasabuTebuli iyo varaudi, rom mosarCele moklebuli iyo SesaZleblo-bas, sakonsulos meSveobiT ewarmoebina warmomadgenlobis gaformebis sakiT-xi. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuligadawyvetilebis msjeloba, rom mosarCeles SeeZlo, samkvidro mieRo warmo-madgenlis meSveobiTac saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris 06.08.2010 wlis #146brZanebis Sesabamisad gacemuli mindobilobiT (komunikaciis eleqtronuli sa-Sualebis gamoyenebiT). saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT, saqarTvelos iusti-ciis ministris brZaneba ar warmoadgens sakanonmdeblo normatiul aqts, igikanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtia da dausabuTebelia msjeloba kanonqvemde-bare aqtSi ama Tu im cvlilebis Setanis Sesaxeb qveynis farglebs gareT myofimoqalaqis savaldebulo informirebis Taobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, saz-RvargareT aralegalurad yofnis faqti TavisTavad ar SeiZleba, miCneul iq-nes samkvidros miRebis vadis sapatiod gaSvebis erTaderT safuZvlad. sakasa-cio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio palatis msjeloba, rom iusticiis mi-nistris 2010 wlis 6 agvistos #146 brZaneba (romliTac damatebebi Sevida „sa-notaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis Sesaxeb~ instruqciis damtkicebis Tao-baze saqarTvelos iusticiis ministris 2010 wlis 31 martis #71 brZanebaSi dadasaSvebad iqna miCneuli mindobilobis/rwmunebulebis damowmeba komunikaciiseleqtronuli saSualebis gamoyenebiT) ar warmoadgens sakanonmdeblo norma-tiul aqts da kanonqvemdebare aqtSi ama Tu im cvlilebis Setanis Sesaxeb qvey-nis farglebs gareT myof moqalaqes ar ecodineboda. sakasacio palatis mosaz-rebiT, qvemdgomi sasamarTlos amgvari daskvna ar gamomdinareobs samoqalaqokodeqsis me-3 muxlis me-2 nawilis, aseve, „normatiuli aqtebis Sesaxeb~ saqar-Tvelos kanonis swori ganmartebidan, radganac „normatiuli aqtebis Sesaxeb~saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis pirveli punqtiT gansazRvrulia samarTleb-rivi aqtis iuridiuli Zala da dadgenilia, rom samarTlebrivi aqti aris uf-lebamosili saxelmwifo an adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organos (Tanamde-bobis piris) mier saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT miRebuli (ga-mocemuli), Sesasruleblad savaldebulo aqti. amave kanonis me-7 muxlis pir-veli punqtis Tanaxmad ki, saqarTvelos normatiuli aqtebi iyofa saqarTvelossakanonmdeblo da saqarTvelos kanonqvemdebare normatiul aqtebad, romle-bic qmnis saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobas. sakasacio palatis SefasebiT, radga-nac kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqti, TavisTavad warmoadgens saqarTvelos



kanonmdeblobis Semadgenel nawils, mis mimarT savsebiT vrceldeba samoqala-qo kodeqsis me-3 muxlis me-2 nawiliT ganmtkicebuli kanonis codnis prezum-fcia, rac dausabuTebels xdis gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis daskvnas, romsazRvargareT myofma mosarCelem sapatiod gadaacila samkvidros miRebis va-das. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom Secvala saapela-cio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da mosarCelis sarCeli sam-kvidros misaRebad dadgenili vadis gasvlis sapatiod miCnevis, am vadis aRdge-nisa da samkvidro mowmobis baTilad cnobis Taobaze ar daakmayofila.

samkvidros miRebis vadis gagrZeleba;

kanoniT memkvidreobis Sinaarsi, rigiToba;

savaldebulo saproceso Tanamonawileoba




Tu memkvidreobis miuReblobis mizezi arsebobda samkvidros gaxsnamde daes garemoeba memkvidreobis vadis gagrZelebis moTxovnisas ar aRmofxvri-la, srulyofilad unda iqnes gamokvleuli, Tu ra uSlidaT xels mosarCe-leebs eqvsTvian vadaSi mieRoT samkvidro;

saqmis ganxilvaSi mxared yvela im rigis memkvidre unda iqnes mowveuli, ro-melsac kanonis Tanaxmad gaaCnia memkvidreobis ufleba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: mosarCeleebma sarCeli aR-Zres sasamarTloSi da moiTxoves samkvidros misaRebad dadgenili vadis gas-vlis sapatiod miCneva da am vadis gagrZeleba im safuZvliT, rom pirveli mo-sarCele 2008 wlidan aralegalur SromiT emigraciaSi imyofeboda saberZneT-Si da saqarTveloSi ar Camosula, xolo meore mosarCele usinaTloa, igi daava-debulia orive Tvalis terminaluri glaukomiT da maTgan damoukidebeli mi-zeziT ver SeZles samkvidros miReba. mcxeTis raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebiT (saqme #2-188-13, 15.07.2014) sarCeli dakmayofilda, rac ZalaSi iqnadatovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b-4997-14,13.03.2015).

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mo-cemul saqmeze saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvna mosarCeleebis mier samkvid-ros miRebis vadis gadacilebis sapatioobis Sesaxeb dausabuTebeli iyo, ker-Zod, orive mosarCelisaTvis cnobili iyo mamkvidreblis gardacvalebisa da sam-kvidros gaxsnis Sesaxeb. is mizezi, rom pirveli mosarCele 2008 wlidan dRemdeSromiT migraciaSia, xolo meore mosarCele, usinaTloa, arsebobda samkvidrosgaxsnamde da arcerTi es garemoeba ar aRmofxvrila. aqedan gamomdinare, saape-lacio sasamarTlom srulyofilad ar gamoikvlia, Tu ra uSlidaT xels mosar-Celeebs eqvsTvian vadaSi mieRoT samkvidro im warmomadgenlis meSveobiT, ro-



melsac maT 2013 wlis 25 dekembersa da 2014 wlis 13 ianvars (am droisaTvis eq-vsTviani vada ukve gasuli iyo _ mamkvidrebeli gardaicvala 2013 wlis 22 iv-niss) mianiWes maTi saxeliT moqmedebis uflebamosileba samkvidro qonebis mi-RebasTan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, palatam ar gaiziara saape-lacio sasamarTlos msjeloba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom saqmeze dadgenilifaqtebi da warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis erToblioba „myari Sinagani rwme-nis~ safuZvelze iZleoda aseTi daskvnis gamotanis saSualebas. sasamarTlosSinagani rwmena unda emyarebodes mtkicebulebaTa yovelmxriv, srul da obieq-tur ganxilvas (ssk-is 105.2. muxli), risi safuZvelic am SemTxvevaSi ar iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom memkvidreobis saqmeTa ganxilva garkveu-li TaviseburebebiT xasiaTdeba, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom saqmis ganxilvaSi mxa-red yvela im rigis memkvidre moiwveva, romelsac kanonis Tanaxmad gaaCnia mem-kvidreobis ufleba (sk-is 1336-e mux.). saqmis ganxilvaSi ar monawileobda erT-erTi memkvidre (mosarCeleTa warmomadgeneli), romelmac samkvidro kanoniTdadgenil vadaSi miiRo da, aqedan gamomdinare, mesakuTrec gaxda (sk-is 1433-emux.). Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatis yuradRebis miRma darCa savaldebuloTanamonawileobis sakiTxi, romelic mowesrigebulia ssk-is 86-e muxlis pirve-li nawilis „a~ qvepunqtiT da, romlis Tanaxmadac, savaldebulo Tanamonawi-leoba saxezea Tu sarCelis sagans saerTo ufleba warmoadgens. am SemTxvevaSimemkvidreTa saerTo ufleba kanonidan gamomdinare iyo (sk-is 1336-e mux. 1-liwinadadeba), mosarCeleebma ki, mamkvidreblis danaSTi qonebis ¼ _ ¼ wilis mesa-kuTred cnoba ise moiTxoves, rom moTxovna wauyenes mxolod mopasuxes da saq-meSi ar Caabes meoTxe memkvidre. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sa-samarTlom gaauqma saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli ganCineba da da saqmexelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave sasamarTlos.

34. samoqalaqo kodeqsis daskvniTi da gardamavalidebulebani

samoqalaqo kodeqsis moqmedeba droSi


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo samarTlis (1964 w. red.) kodeqsis 547-e muxli

samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1507-e muxli ar gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mosar-Cele sakuTar moTxovnas axali samoqalaqo kodeqsis normebze amyarebs


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/-1200-13, 31.03.2014) nawilobriv dakma-yofilda saapelacio saCivari baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba-ze (saqme #2-1086-13, 18.11.2013). mosarCelis moTxovna, samkvidrodan (sax-lTmflobelobidan) savaldebulo wilis mikuTvnebis, aseve, misakuTvnebeli sa-valdebulo wilis ½ mesakuTred mosarCelis cnobis Taobaze, palatam ar daak-mayofila im safuZvliT, rom mosarCele ar warmoadgenda samkvidrodan saval-



debulo wilis mimReb subieqtebs, radganac mamkvidreblis qonebaze samkvidrogaixsna ssam.k-is (1964 w. red.) moqmedebis farglebSi da moqmedi sk-is 1507-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, sadavo urTierTobac swored im periodSi moqmedi kanonmdeb-lobiT unda mowesrigebuliyo. ssam.k-is (1964 w. red.) 547-e muxlis Sesabamisadki, samkvidrodan savaldebulo wili ekuTvnoda samkvidros damtoveblis aras-rulwlovan an Sromisuunaro Svilebs, agreTve gardacvlilis SromisuunaromeuRles. radganac mosarCele normaSi miTiTebul savaldebulo wilis miRebiswinapirobebs ar akmayofilebda, im dros moqmedi kanonmdeblobis daTqmidan ga-momdinare, mas savaldebulo wilis moTxovnis ufleba ar warmoSobia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam arasworad ganmarta sk-is kodeqsis 1507-e muxlis me-3 nawi-lis is debuleba, romliTac kanonmdebeli Zveli samoqalaqo kodeqsis moqmede-bis farglebSi warmoSobili urTierTobebis axali kodeqsiT regulirebis Se-saZleblobas iTvaliswinebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu modave subieqtebs surT, erTma-neTs Soris urTierToba am kodeqsiT moawesrigon. sarCelis, rogorc faqtob-rivi, ise samarTlebrivi dasabuTebis SeswavliT udavod dasturdeboda, rommosarCele moTxovnas moqmedi sk-is normebze amyarebda. saqmeSi warmodgeniliSesagebliT mopasuxem ara Tu sadavo gaxada urTierTobis sk-is moqmedi redaq-ciiT mowesrigeba, aramed, Tavadac am kodeqsis normaze dayrdnobiT uaryo sa-sarCelo moTxovnebi da masSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi, rac iZle-voda ualternativo daskvnis safuZvels, rom mosarCelis moTxovnebi sworedmoqmedi samoqalaqo kodeqsiT unda mowesrigebuliyo. sakasacio sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTebze;

saziaro sagnis marTvis wesis gadasvla uflebamonacvleze;

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba




samoqalaqo kodeqsis 1513-e muxli ar vrceldeba sajaro reestrSi sakuT-rebis uflebiT registrirebul miwis nakveTebze da dauSvebelia, sajaro re-estrSi miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebaze gavlena moaxdinos mxareTa So-ris am miwis nakveTis faqtobrivma mflobelobam;

mxareTa mier saziaro uflebis sargeblobisa da marTvis wesze SeTanxmebagavlenas ver moaxdens maTi sakuTrebis uflebaze;

dauSvebelia sakuTrebis uflebis iseTi SezRudva, romliTac ispoba sakuT-rebis substancia


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-



Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-694-11, 28.12.2011) nawilobriv dakmayofildasarCeli saziaro uflebis naturiT gayofis Taobaze, rac mopasuxen saapela-cio wesiT gaasaCivra. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme#2/b-275-12, 25.04.2013w) saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda da mxa-reebs individualurad miekuTvnaT uZravi qonebis is nawili, romelsac isiniflobdnen. saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, miwis nakveTis faqtobrivmamflobelobam gavlena moaxdina uZrav nivTze mxareTa sakuTrebis uflebebze.samarTlebriv safuZvlad saapelacio sasamarTlom gamoiyena sk-is 1513-e mux-li da ganmarta, rom am normiT, TiToeuli mxaris sakuTrebad CaiTvala is nak-veTi, romelsac igi 1997 wlis 25 noembramde individualurad flobda, rac gu-lisxmobs imas, rom TiToeuli maTgani faqtobriv mflobelobaSi arsebuli mi-wis nakveTis mesakuTrea. sasamarTlom sk-is 958-e muxlze dayrdnobiT daaskvna,rom naturiT gayofis gziT saziaro uflebis gauqmebisas gaTvaliswinebuli un-da yofiliyo mxareTa mier dadgenili saziaro sagnis marTvisa da sargeblobiswesi da TiToeul mxares unda mihkuTvneboda is qoneba, romliTac igi sargeb-lobda, amitom, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu sasamarTlo sadavo qonebas saziaro sag-nad miiCnevda, igi mainc zemoxsenebuli wesiT unda gayofiliyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sajaroreestrSi uZrav nivTze registrirebuli uflebrivi mdgomareobisagan gansxva-vebiT, mxareTa faqtobrivi mflobeloba gavlenas ver moaxdens am qonebis sa-kuTrebis reJimze. am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovania sk-is 1513-e muxlis ganmarte-ba, romlis Tanaxmadac, fizikur pirTa kanonier sargeblobaSi arsebuli miwisnakveTebi, romlebzedac individualuri saxlebia ganlagebuli, sk-is amoqme-debidan am pirTa sakuTrebad miiCneva da maTze vrceldeba sk-iT uZravi nivTe-bisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli wesebi. aRniSnuli norma ar vrceldeba sajaro re-estrSi sakuTrebis uflebiT registrirebul miwis nakveTebze. amdenad, dauS-vebelia, sajaro reestrSi miwis nakveTze sakuTrebis uflebaze gavlena moax-dinos mxareTa Soris am miwis nakveTis faqtobrivma mflobelobam.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmartask-is 958-e muxli. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebis safuZvelze, mxareTamier saziaro uflebis sargeblobisa da marTvis wesze SeTanxmeba gavlenas ax-dens maTi sakuTrebis uflebaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, dauSvebelia sakuTrebis uflebis iseTiSezRudva, romliTac ispoba sakuTrebis substancia. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, romkonkretul SemTxvevaSi gansaxilvel sakiTxs warmoadgens gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis kanoniereba, romliTac gadawyda miwis nakveTis gayofa da saziarouflebis gauqmeba, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom un-da gamoikvlios, Tu ramdenad SesaZlebelia miwis nakveTze TanasakuTrebis ga-uqmeba naturiT gayofis gziT sk-is 963-e muxlis moTxovnaTa dacviT, kerZod,miTiTebuli normis mixedviT, saziaro ufleba uqmdeba naturiT gayofisas, Tusaziaro sagani (sagnebi) SeiZleba, daiyos erTgvarovan nawilebad RirebulebisSemcirebis gareSe. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri nawilobriv dakmayofilda.



sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTebze;

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba naturiT gayofisas



1513-e muxli ar vrceldeba sajaro reestrSi sakuTrebis uflebiT regis-trirebul miwis nakveTebze, radganac reestrSi registrirebul sakuTre-bis uflebaze dauSvebelia, gavlena moaxdinos mxareTa Soris miwis nakve-Tis faqtobrivma mflobelobam;

saziaro uflebis gauqmeba, rodesac es xdeba naturiT gayofis gziT, niSnavsTanasakuTrebis reJimidan individualuri sakuTrebis reJimze gadasvlas,amitom, saziaro uflebis imgvari gauqmeba, rodesac saziaro sagnis nawilikvlav mxareTa TanasakuTrebaSi rCeba, ewinaaRmdegeba kanonis miznebs


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/2243-13, 28.06.2013), ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li saziaro uflebis naturiT gayofisa da realuri wilis dadgenis Taobaze.mosarCeleTa saapelacio saCivris safuZvelze saapelacio palatam gaauqma pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da nawilobriv daakmayofila sa-apelacio saCivari. sk-is 1513-e muxlis safuZvelze, saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom modave mxareebi warmoadgendnen maT mier faqtobrivad dakavebu-li miwis nakveTis mesakuTreebs da sajaro reestris Canaweri TanasakuTrebisSesaxeb iyo mcdari. swored am daskvnaze dayrdnobiT gaauqma saapelacio pala-tam mxareTa sakuTrebis uflebis amsaxveli Canaweri da miiCnia, rom reestrSiindividualur sakuTrebad registracias eqvemdebareboda mxareTa faqtobri-vi mflobeloba. garda zemoaRniSnulisa, saapelacio palatam daadgina, rom sa-ziaro uflebis obieqtidan nawilis gamijvna SeuZlebeli iyo da uZravi qonebises nawili kvlav mxareTa TanasakuTrebad unda darCeniliyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saa-pelacio sasamarTlos daskvna mxareTa Soris saziaro uflebis faqtobrivimflobelobis mixedviT gauqmebis, aseve, faqtobriv mflobelobaSi miwis nakve-Tis konkretuli nawilebis arsebobis gamo, sajaro reestris Canaweris uswo-robis Taobaze da ganmarta, rom, im dros moqmedi miwis Sesaxeb kanonmdeblobisTanaxmad, miwis mflobels ufleba hqonda, mxolod droebiT sargeblobaSi ga-daeca miwis nakveTi, isic kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil SemTxvevebSi da wesiT, wi-naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, garigeba iyo baTili. sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sk-is 1513-e muxli ar vrceldeba sajaro reestrSi sakuTrebis uflebiT registri-rebul miwis nakveTebze, radganac reestrSi registrirebul sakuTrebis uf-lebaze dauSvebelia, gavlena moaxdinos mxareTa Soris miwis nakveTis faqtob-rivma mflobelobam.

palatam sk-is 311-e da 183-e muxlebis erToblivi analizis Sedegad daaskvna,rom uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis namdvilobas gansazRvravs misi reestrSiregistracia da Canaweris usworobaze msjeloba, iseT pirobebSi, rodesac sa-



kuTrebis uflebis warmoSobis safuZveli mxareTa mier araa Sedavebuli, upi-robod gamoricxavs Canaweris usworod miCnevas, miT ufro, saziaro uflebissamarTlebriv reJimSi, rodesac nivTze aRricxulia mxareTa TanasakuTreba ide-aluri wiliT. amgvari uflebis (TanasakuTreba) socialuri arsi mxolod faq-tobriv mflobelobaze dayrdnobiT ar SeiZleba Seicvalos.

saziaro uflebis imgvar gauqmebaze, rodesac saziaro sagnis nawili kvlav mxa-reTa TanasakuTrebaSi rCeba, sakasacio sasamarTlom, aRniSnul sakiTxTan da-kavSirebiT, miuTiTa, rom amgvari gayofa ewinaaRmdegeba kanonis miznebs (sk-is963-e muxli), aseve _ damkvidrebul sasamarTlo praqtikas, romlis Tanaxmadac,saziaro uflebis gauqmeba, rodesac es xdeba naturiT gayofis gziT, niSnavs Ta-nasakuTrebis reJimidan individualuri sakuTrebis reJimze gadasvlas, anu da-uSvebelia saziaro sagani ise gaiyos, rom nivTis garkveul nawilze vrcelde-bodes individualuri sakuTreba, xolo sxva nawilze _ saerTo sakuTreba. saka-sacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayo-filda.

sakuTreba sakarmidamo miwis nakveTze



kanonis sawinaaRmdegod mopovebuli sargebloba ar SeiZleba warmoadgen-des sk-is 1513-e muxlis normiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis winapirobas;

sakuTrebis kanonismierma da saxelSekrulebo boWvam ar unda mospos sakuT-reba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2/b-106, 05.01.11) gaauqma quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba (#2/1002, 20.09.10), riTac sarCeli saarbitraJo gadawyvetilebisbaTilad cnobisa da samkvidros miRebulad aRiarebis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofil-da da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila: mosarCele cnosadavo saxlis 1/6 nawilis memkvidred da mesakuTred.

sasamarTlos msjelobiT, sacxovrebeli saxlis TanamesakuTreebs sakuTrebisufleba warmoeSvaT miwis im nakveTze, romelic uSualod maT sakuTrebaSi iyosk-is amoqmedebamde.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam arasworad ganmarta sk-is 1513-e muxli, romelic sakuTrebisuflebas adgens fizikur pirTa kanonier sargeblobaSi arsebul miwis nakveTeb-ze da ganmarta, rom `kanonier sargeblobaSi~ upirveles yovlisa, igulisxmebaindividualuri binaTmSeneblobisaTvis kanoniT dadgenili wesiT gamoyofilimiwis nakveTebi da kanonis sawinaaRmdegod mopovebuli sargebloba ar warmo-adgens am normiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis winapirobas. Tu saxlis Tanamesa-kuTreebi 1958 wlis 5 ianvars SeTanxmdnen miwis nakveTiT sargeblobis wesze,



radgan maSin moqmedi kanonmdebloba ar iTvaliswinebda saxelmwifosgan gada-cemuli miwis nakveTis sxva piris mflobelobaSi samudamod gadacemas, xelSek-ruleba am miwis nakveTis gasxvisebis an sxvagvari kanonsawinaaRmdego gadace-mis Sesaxeb baTilia. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sadavo miwis nakveTiT sargeb-lobis wesi grZeldeba dRemde, moqmedi sk-is pirobebSic, sayuradReboa sakuT-rebis socialuri funqcia, romelic garkveulwilad gansazRvravs sakuTrebisSinaarssa da mis socialur boWvas. sk-is 170-e muxli iTvaliswinebs sakuTrebiskanonismier da saxelSekrulebo boWvas, magram man ar SeiZleba, mospos sakuT-reba. aqedan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom mxolod mosarCele vermiiCneva mis mier faqtobrivad dakavebuli miwis nakveTis mesakuTred. sakasa-cio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelacio palatis gadawyvetileba da axali gadaw-yvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila.



privatizeba

sacxovrebeli binis privatizeba

_ „saqarTvelos respublikaSi binebis privatizaciis (usasyidlod gadace-mis) Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis #107 dadgeni-leba

„saqarTvelos respublikaSi binebis privatizaciis (usasyidlod gadacemis)Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis #107 dadgenile-biT miniWebuli ufleba vrceldeba damqiravebelTan erTad mcxovreb oja-xis yvela wevrze da saerTo uflebebTan erTad maT ekisrebaT sargeblobi-dan gamomdinare mesakuTris yvela valdebuleba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 29 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1161-1107-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: samtrediis raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/83, 10.07.2013) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da sarCeli, rac gasaCivrda saapelacio wesiT. quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2/b-755-13, 17.10.2013) saapelacio saCivari ar dakma-yofilda. palatam sadavo binis 1/5-1/5 nawilis mosarCeleTaTvis mikuTvnebazeuari im safuZvliT daasabuTa, rom isini privatizebis ganxorcielebis momen-tisaTvis am binaSi registrirebuli ar yofilan. „saqarTvelos respublikaSibinebis privatizaciis (usasyidlod gadacemis) Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos respub-likis ministrTa kabinetis #107 dadgenilebis me-5 punqti ki, gamoricxavda mo-sarCeleTa uflebas uZrav qonebaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: zemoxsenebuli dadgenilebis analizis sa-fuZvelze dgindeba, rom sacxovrebeli saxlis (binis) privatizebisas TanabariuflebebiT sargebloben is pirebi, vinc warmoadgenen am sacxovrebeli saxlis(binis) damqiraveblebs an maTi ojaxis wevrebs. aRniSnuli normatiuli aqti arayenebs sacxovrebeli saxlis (binis) arc erT damqiravebels an misi ojaxis wevrsprivilegirebul mdgomareobaSi. gansaxilveli dadgenilebiT ganisazRvra uf-leba, romlis realizaciis faqtobriv safuZvels warmoadgens „saqarTvelosssr sabinao kodeqsi~. qiravnobis urTierTobis namdvilobisaTvis ganmsazRvre-li iyo sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobis faqti‚ romelic, erT SemTxvevaSi,warmoiSoboda werilobiTi xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, xolo sxva SemTxvevaSi_ damqiravebelTan mcxovrebi ojaxis wevrobis institutiT da am ukanasknelebsgaaCniaT yvela is ufleba, romliTac sargeblobs damqiravebeli. amdenad, xse-nebuli dadgenilebiT miniWebuli ufleba vrceldeba damqiravebelTan erTadmcxovreb ojaxis yvela wevrze da saerTo uflebebTan erTad maT ekisrebaT sar-geblobidan gamomdinare mesakuTris yvela valdebuleba.

saqmeze dadgenili garemoebebis (orderis gacemis droisaTvis kasatorebi da-badebuli ar yofilan, xolo privatizebis ganxorcielebisas ar iyvnen srul-wlovanebi, dedasTan faqtobrivad cxovrebiT maT moipoves damqiraveblis uf-lebebi binaze) yovelmxrivi, sruli da obieqturi Sefasebis gziT palatam gamo-tana daskvna, rom mosarCeleebs mopovebuli aqvT saqarTvelos respublikis mi-nistrTa kabinetis 1992 wlis 1 Tebervlis #107 dadgenilebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li sakuTrebis ufleba binaze.



Sromis samarTali

1. SromiTi xelSekrulebis dadeba

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis me-6 da 38-e muxlebi


damsaqmeblis mier xelSekrulebis ukanonod Sewyveta gavlenas ver iqoni-ebs SromiTi xelSekrulebis uvadod dadebulad miCnevaze


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2b/6187-14, 19.02.2015) nawilobriv dakma-yofilda saapelacio saCivari Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetile-baze (saqme # 2/1473-14, 03.09.2014). gansaxilvel davaze qvemdgomi sasamarTlo-ebis mier dadgenilia samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb damsaqmeblis brZa-nebis baTilad cnobis winapirobebi. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad miiC-nia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaze ver gavrceldeboda Sromis kodeqsSi 2013 wlis12 ivniss ganxorcielebuli clilebebi SromiTi xelSekrulebis uvadod miCne-vasTan dakavSirebiT, vinaidan SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis momwesrige-bel normaSi cvlilebebi Sevida 2013 wlis 12 ivniss da amoqmedda 2013 wlis 4ivliss, xolo dadgenili garemoebebis mixedviT 2013 wlis 16 ivlisis mxareTaSoris erTi wlis vadiT dadebuli SromiTi xelSekruleba Sewyda 2013 wlis 31oqtombridan, Sesabamisad, mosarCelis SromiTi urTierToba mopasuxe kompani-asTan Sromis kodeqiT gaTvaliswinebuli cvlilebebis amoqmedebidan erTi wlisganmavlobaSi ar gagrZelebula. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia,rom sasarCelo moTxovna samsaxurSi aRdgenis Taobaze dausabuTebuli iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: mocemul SemTxvevaSi, dadgenilia mosar-CelesTan SromiTi xelSekrulebis aramarTlzomierad Sewyvetis faqti. sakasa-cio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs sk-is 408-e muxlis pirvel nawilze, romlis Tanax-madac, im pirma, romelic valdebulia, aanazRauros ziani, unda aRadginos ismdgomareoba, romelic iarsebebda, rom ar damdgariyo anazRaurebis mavalde-bulebeli garemoeba da ganmartavs, rom 2013 wlis 16 ivliss, erTi wlis vadiTgaformebuli SromiTi xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vada amoiwura sakanonmdeb-lo cvlilebis ZalaSi Sesvlidan erTi wlis Semdeg da is faqti, rom damsaqme-belma 2013 wlis 31 oqtombridan ukanonod Sewyvita igi, gavlenas ver iqoniebsSromis kodeqsis me-6 muxlis 13 nawiliT gansazRvrul xelSekrulebis uvadoddadebulad miCnevis sakiTxze. zemoaRniSnuli msjelobidan gamomdinare, ase-ve, Sromis kodeqsis 38-e muxlis me-8 nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom kasatoris pretenzia dakavebul Tanamdebobaze aRdgenis TaobazesafuZvliania da unda dakmayofildes.



2. SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepunqti

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 1-li da me-6 muxlebi

Tu mxareTa mier SromiT xelSekrulebaSi xelSekrulebis moqmedebis vadaar aris miTiTebuli, igi CaiTvleba uvadod dadebulad


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (#2/b-1155-13, 12.02.13) quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/1059-13,23.10.13) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas, iqedan gamomdina-re, rom mxareTa Soris 3 Tvis vadiT iyo dadebuli SromiTi xelSekruleba daaRniSnuli vadis gasvlis Semdgom xelSekruleba ar Sewyvetila, SromiTi ur-TierToba gagrZelebulad miiCnia imave vadiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sadavo brZanebis gamocemis droisaTvismoqmedi saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis me-6 muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad,SromiTi xelSekruleba ideba werilobiTi an zepiri formiT, gansazRvruli, ga-nusazRvreli an samuSaos Sesrulebis vadiT. amave kanonis pirveli muxlis me-2nawili adgens SromiTsamarTlebriv urTierTobebSi samarTlis normaTa gamo-yenebis princips, kerZod, SromiT urTierTobasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi,romlebsac ar awesrigebs es kanoni an sxva specialuri kanoni, regulirdeba sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis normebiT. SromiTi xelSekrulebis, rogorc samoqalaqosa-marTlebrivi garigebis warmoSobasTan, SecvlasTan an SewyvetasTan dakavSire-buli zogadi xasiaTis urTierTobebi mTlianad wesrigdeba samoqalaqo kodeq-siT. am ukanasknelis mixedviT, vada warmoadgens xelSekrulebis arsebiT piro-bas, romelic saWiroebs mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebas. saqmis masalebis Tanaxmadki, aseTi SeTanxmeba maxareTa Soris ar miRweula, Sesabamisad, SromiTi xelSek-ruleba ganusazRvreli vadiT gagrZelebulad unda CaTvliliyo. zemoaRniSnu-lidan gamomdinare, ar arsebobda saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis „b~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze (SromiTi xelSekrulebis vadis gasvla)mosarCelis samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZ-vlebi. sakasacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 411-e muxlis safuZvelze miiRo axali ga-dawyvetileba, romlis Tanaxmad, mosarCele aRdgenil iqna Tanamdebobaze.

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~ qvepunqtida me-6 muxli

piris gancxadeba da mis safuZvelze damsaqmeblis mier gamocemuli doku-menti, romliTac dasturdeba damsaqmeblis neba piris samuSaoze miRebis Ta-obaze, uTanabrdeba SromiTi xelSekrulebis dadebas. Tu dasaqmebulma mi-marTa damsaqmebels xelSekrulebis vadis gagrZelebis moTxovniT da sapa-suxod damsaqmebelma gamosca Tanxmobis brZaneba, xelSekruleba CaiTvle-



ba gagrZelebulad moTxovnili vadiT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/582-14, 06.06.2014) ar dakmayofilda sarCelisamuSaoze aRdgenisa da iZulebiTi ganacduris anazRaurebis Taobaze, rac saa-pelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/b-724-14, 29.09.2014) saapelacio saCivari nawilobrivdakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebul iqna axali ga-dawyvetileba da sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda; baTilad iqna cnobilibrZaneba mosarCelis Tanamdebobidan ganTavisuflebis Taobaze da igi aRdge-nil iqna Tanamdebobaze. palatam miiCnia, rom, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, modave mxa-reTa ormxrivi, mkafio SeTanxmeba ar arsebobda maT Soris arsebuli SromiTixelSekrulebis vadis Taobaze da mxareTa Soris SromiTi urTierToba (xelSek-ruleba) gagrZelda ganusazRvreli vadiT. Sesabamisad, 2014 wlis 5 martidanmosarCelis samuSaodan ganTavisufleba Sk-is 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `b~qvepunqtis safuZvelze, ukanono iyo da SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis Se-saxeb damsaqmeblis gadawyvetileba baTilad cnobas eqvemdebareboda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi sadavo iyo sakiTxi imasTan dakavSirebiT, mxareebs SorisSromiTi xelSekruleba ganusazRvreli vadiT gagrZelebulad unda CaTvlili-yo, Tu aRniSnuli urTierToba SeboWilia saxelSekrulebo vadiT. aRniSnul-Tan mimarTebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa sadavo brZanebis gamocemisdroisaTvis moqmedi saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis me-6 muxlis pirvel nawil-ze, romlis Tanaxmad, SromiTi xelSekruleba ideba werilobiTi an zepiri for-miT, gansazRvruli, ganusazRvreli an samuSaos Sesrulebis vadiT.

saqmeze dadgenili iyo, rom 2012 wlis 31 dekembris xelSekrulebis vadis gas-vlis Semdeg mosarCelem 2013 wlis 3 ianvars dawera gancxadeba Sromis xelSek-rulebis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb, romlis safuZvelzec 2013 wlis 3 ianvris brZane-biT mas gaugrZelda Sromis xelSekruleba erTi wliT, 2013 wlis 3 ianvridan 2014wlis 3 ianvris CaTvliT. aRniSnuli brZaneba gancxadebasTan erTad uTanabrde-boda dasaqmebulTan xelSekrulebis dadebas 2012 wlis 31 dekembris xelSekru-lebis erTi wlis vadiT gagrZlebis Taobaze. brZanebulebaSi arsebuli Canawe-ri xelSekrulebis erTi wliT gagrZelebis Sesaxeb mosarCeles sadavod ar ga-uxdia. piriqiT, mosarCele sakuTar axsna-ganmartebaSi adasturebda, rom mxa-reTa SeTanxmebis Sesabamisad, SromiTi xelSekruleba mopasuxesa da mas SorisgagrZelda erTi wliT. 2014 wlis 4 ianvars mosarCelem kvlav mimarTa gancxade-biT Sromis xelSekrulebis gagrZelebis Taobaze, romlis safuZvelze gamoce-muli brZanebiT amjerad masTan xelSekruleba gagrZelda 2 Tvis vadiT, 2014wlis 4 ianvridan 2014 wlis 5 martamde. aRniSnuli gancxadeba da mis safuZvel-ze gamocemuli brZaneba uTanabrdeba dasaqmebulTan xelSekrulebis dadebas2012 wlis 31 dekembris xelSekrulebis 2014 wlis 5 martamde gagrZelebis Tao-baze. mosarCele poliklinikaSi muSaobas ganagrZobda 2014 wlis 5 martamde.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar gaiziara saapelaciosasamarTlos miTiTeba imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom mxareTa Soris 2012 wlis 31



dekembris Semdgomi periodisaTvis SromiTi xelSekrulebis vadis Taobaze or-mxrivi, mkafio SeTanxmeba ar arsebobda. Sesabamisad, araswori iyo sasamarTlosdaskvna imis Sesaxeb, rom 2013 wlis 1 ianvridan mxareTa Soris SromiTi urTier-Toba (xelSekruleba) gagrZelda ganusazRvreli vadiT.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, dausabuTebeli iyo saapelacio sasamarTlosmosazreba, rom ar arsebobda SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis safuZveli Sk-is37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „b~ qvepunqtiT (Sromis xelSekrulebis vadis gas-vlis gamo).

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenili faq-tobrivi garemoebebi samarTlebrivad marTebulad ar Seafasa da mocemul saq-meze miiRo dausabuTebeli gadawyvetileba, ris gamoc mopasuxis sakasacio sa-Civari dakmayofilda da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebiT miRebul iq-na axali gadawyvetileba sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb.


_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxli pirveli nawilis `g~ da `d~ qve-punqtebi

rodesac dasaqmebulTan xelSekruleba wydeba am ukanasknelisgan dakisre-buli valdebulebis uxeSi darRvevis motiviT, mniSvnelovania, dadgindes,Tu ra saxisa da simZimis darRvevam ganapiroba dasaqmebulis samsaxuridanganTavisufleba, raTa Sefasdes, Tu ramdenad samarTliani iyo damsaqmeblismxridan xelSekrulebis Sewyveta


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (#2b /4779-13, 12.12.13) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/5134-13, 08.07.13) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas, gamomdinare iqi-dan, rom mosarCele xelmZRvanelobda departaments, romelic uSualod axor-cielebda personalis samuSaoze gamocxadebisa da samuSao adgilidan gasvlismonitorings, sadavo periodSi misi gamoucxadebloba sakmaris safuZvlad mi-iCnia Sk-is 37-e muxlis `d~ qvepunqtiT SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlisaTvis.aRsaniSnavia, rom samuSaos gacdenis meore dResve mosarCele daiTxoves samu-Saodan.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: aRniSnuli kategoriis davebis gadawyve-tisaTvis aucilebelia, dadgindes dasaqmebulis samuSaodan daTxovnis safuZ-veli. miuxedavad imisa, rom sadavo brZanebaSi miTiTebulia SromiTi xelSek-rulebis moSla Sk-is 37-e muxlis `d~ qvepunqtiT, faqtobrivad gaTavisufle-bis safuZveli gaxda samsaxurebrivi gadacdoma, rac warmoadgens amave kodeq-sis 37-e muxlis `g~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebul safuZvels.

sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila organizaciis wesdebaze, kerZod,aRniSnuli wesdebis me-12 muxliT regulirdeba uSualod arasapatio mizeziTsamuSaoze gamoucxadeblobis Sedegebi, romlis mixedviT, dauSvebelia, upiro-



bod gamoyenebul iqnes dasaqmebulTan xelSekrulebis Sewyveta. pirveli da me-ore gacdenisaTvis gaTvaliswinebulia fuladi jarima, xelfasidan daqviTviT;mesame gacdenisaTvis ki _ xelSekrulebis Sewyveta, Tumca, SeiZleba adgili hqon-des SemTxvevas, rodesac gadacdomis simZimis gaTvaliswinebiT damsaqmebelmaSewyvitos dasaqmebulTan SromiTi urTierToebebi. amdenad, dasaqmebis Sewyve-tis Sesaxeb kanonierebis Semowmebisas mniSvnelovania, dadgindes, Tu ra saxisada simZimis darRvevam ganapiroba dasaqmebulis samsaxuridan ganTavisufleba.amdenad, sakasacio palatam ssk-is 412-e muxlis safuZvelze gaauqma gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetileba da saqme daubruna imave sasamarTlos faqtobrivi gare-moebebis gamokvlevis mizniT.


_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `d~ qvepunqti

sasamarTlo ar aris uflebamosili, imsjelos mosarCelis samuSaodanganTavisuflebis im safuZvelze, romelic sadavo brZanebaSi aramiTiTebuli. mosarCelis samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis marTlzomierebisdadgenisas, Sefasebas eqvemdebareba gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb brZanebaSimiTiTebuli safuZvlis gamoyenebis kanoniereba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 19 ivnisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-239-226-2015 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx\)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelaciosasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/3029-14, 23.12.2014) ucvlelad darCaTbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gaadwyvetileba (saqme #2/16507-13, 28.03.2014).gansaxilveli davis sagans warmoadgens damsaqmeblis mxridan SromiTixelSekrulebis calmxrivad moSlis kanoniereba. marTalia, mosarCelissamsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis safuZvlad brZanebaSi miTiTebulia Sk-is 37-emuxlis ̀ d~ qvepunqti, Tumca saapelacio palata daeyrdno mopasuxis Sesagebelsda dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mosarCelis samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis realurisafuZveli iyo misi konfliqturi xasiaTi da dakisrebuli valdebulebebissistematuri darRveva. Tumca mopasuxisve ganmartebiT, damsaqmebelmagaiTvaliswina mosarCelis ojaxuri mdgomareoba da bankis winaSe arsebulivaldebulebebi da gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb brZanebaSi, zemoT miTiTebulimuxlis `g~ qvepunqtis nacvlad, miuTiTa `d~ qvepunqti.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom, damkvidrebulipraqtikis Tanaxmad, miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlo ar iyo uflebamosili,emsjela mosarCelis samuSaodan ganTavisuflebis im safuZvelze, romelic sadavobrZanebaSi ar iyo miTiTebuli. amdenad, mosarCelis samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebismarTlzomierebis dadgenisas, Sefasebas eqvemdebareboda gaTavisuflebis SesaxebbrZanebaSi miTiTebuli safuZvlis gamoyenebis kanoniereba. am kuTxiT ki, mopasuxesraime mtkiceba an uflebis gamoyenebis marTlzomierebis damadasturebelimtkicebulebebi sasamarTlosTvis ar warmoudgenia. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT,Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „d~ qvepunqtiT regulirebulixelSekrulebis moSla es aris SromiTi urTierTobis monawilis ufleba, romlismarTlzomierad gamoyenebis mizniT, Tuki saxeze araa urTierTobis



maregulirebeli specialuri sakanonmdeblo daTqma, saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsispirveli muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlom unda gamoiyenos saqarTvelossamoqalaqo kodeqsi. am SemTxvevaSi mniSvneloba eniWeba xelSekrulebis moSliswinapirobebis Sinaarss, kerZod, Tu xelSekrulebis moSla (Sk 37-e muxlis „d~qvepunqti) ar ukavSirdeba valdebulebis darRvevas, maSin misi moSla SesaZlebeliasamoqalaqo kodeqsis 399-e muxlis moTxovnaTa dacviT, romliTac regulirdebauari grZelvadian valdebulebiT urTierTobaze. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu safuZvelisaxelSekrulebo valdebulebaTa darRvevaa, maSin amave muxliT dadgenilmoTxovnaTa gaTvaliswinebiT gamoiyeneba ssk-is 352-e da 405-e muxlebiT mocemulidanawesi, romliTac regulirdeba xelSekrulebis moSlasTan dakavSirebuliurTierTobebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, damsaqmeblis mier SromiTi urTierTobisSewyvetis Taobaze gamovlenili calmxrivi nebis kanonierebis Semowmebisas,gamoyenebuli unda iqnes sk-is 54-e muxli. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, rogorcaRiniSna, arc mopasuxes miuTiTebia da arc sasamarTlos daudgenia imgvarifaqtobrivi garemoebebi, romlebic Sromis kodeqsis (gaTavisuflebis drosmoqmedi redaqciiT) 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „d~ qvepunqtis safuZvliTmarTlzomiers gaxdida mosarCelesTan SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSlas,amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, administraciis sadavobrZaneba arRvevs kanoniT dadgenil wess, rac misi baTilad cnobis nawilSisarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZvelia.

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi;

calmxrivi nebis gamovlenis namdviloba

_ Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis è~ qvepunqti


Tu dasaqmebulis samuSaodan gaTavisuflebis Taobaze damsaqmeblis Setyo-bineba ar misvlia, xelSekruleba ar CaiTvleba Sewyvetilad;

nebis gamovlena namdvilia, roca igi meore mxares miuva

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 20 martis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-6-6-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gaadwyvetilebiT (saqme #2/4199-13, 27.06.2013) ar dakamyofilda sarCe-li samuSaodan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb Setyobinebis baTilad cnobisa da samu-Saoze aRdgenis Sesaxeb.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio saCivari dak-mayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba da sarCeli dakmayofilda.saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom dasaqmebulebTan SromiTi xelSekrule-bebi Sewyda damsaqmeblis 2013 wlis 23 ianvris SetyobinebebiT, SromiTi xelSek-rulebis pirobebis darRvevis gamo, xelSekrulebis 6.7 punqtis safuZvelze. aqe-dan gamomdinare, saapelacio palatam CaTvala, rom mopasuxesa da dasaqmebu-lebs Soris 2013 wlis 31 ianvars gaformebuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebebi Sromi-



Ti xelSekrulebebis Sewyvetis safuZvlad ver iqneboda miCneuli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daeTanxma saa-pelacio palatis msjelobas, rom mopasuxesa da dasaqmebulebs Soris 2013 wlis31 ianvars gaformebuli werilobiTi SeTanxmebebi SromiTi xelSekrulebebisSewyvetis safuZvlad ver iqneboda miCneuli da, miuTiTa Sk-is 37-e muxlis pir-veli punqtis „e~ qvepunqtze, romlis Tanaxmad, SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyve-tis safuZvelia mxareTa SeTanxmeba. sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom zemoxse-nebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebuli mxareTa SeTanxmeba ormxrivi nebis safuZvel-ze dadebuli garigebaa, romliTac wydeba mxareTa Soris arsebuli SromiTi ur-TierToba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, dadgenilia, rom 2013 wlis 31 ianvars mxareTaSoris gaformda werilobiTi SeTanxmebebi 2012 wlis 1 ianvris #452 da #453 Sro-miTi xelSekrulebebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb. miuxedavad amisa, es SeTanxmebebi saa-pelacio sasamarTlom ar miiCnia dasaqmebulebTan SromiTi urTierTobis Sew-yvetis safuZvlad, radgan CaTvala, rom maTTan SromiTi urTierToba Sewydadamsaqmeblis iniciativiT 2013 wlis 23 ianvris Setyobinebebis safuZvelze.

sakasacio palata saapelacio sasamarTlos zemoTxsenebul msjelobas ar dae-Tanxma, vinaidan mosarCeleTa ganmartebebiT dasturdeba, rom 2013 wlis 31 ian-vris ormxrivi SeTanxmebebis gaformebamde, dasaqmebulebs arc 2013 wlis 23 ian-vris da arc amave wlis 31 ianvris Setyobinebebi ar CahbarebiaT, anu maT ar mis-vliaT damsaqmeblis neba SromiTi xelSekrulebebis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb. sk-is 51-e muxlis pirveli nawilis mixedviT, nebis gamovlena namdvilia, roca igi meoremxares miuva. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, Tavad dasaqmebulebi uaryofen damsaq-meblisgan SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb Setyobinebebis (nebis) mi-Rebas (misvlas), Sesabamisad, SeuZlebelia, es Setyobinebebi miviCnioT dasaqme-bulebTan SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis safuZvlad.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCeleebTan SromiTi urTierToba Sew-yda mxareTa Soris 2013 wlis 31 ianvars gaformebuli SeTanxmebebis safuZvel-ze, Sesabamisad, swored es SeTanxmebebi warmoadgenda dasaqmebulebTan dade-buli SromiTi xelSekrulebebis Sewyvetis safuZvels, rac gaTvaliswinebuliaSk-is 37-e muxlis pirveli punqtis „e~ qvepunqtiT. sakasacio sasamarTlom aR-niSna, rom mosarCeleebs arc sarCeliT, arc dazustebuli sarCeliT da arc sa-apelacio saCivriT ar mouTxoviaT 2012 wlis 1 ianvris SromiTi xelSekrulebe-bis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb mxareTa Soris 2013 wlis 31 ianvars dadebuli werilobi-Ti SeTanxmebebis gauqmeba (baTilad cnoba). isini mxolod 2013 wlis 31 ianvrisSetyobinebebis baTilad cnobasa da samuSaoze aRdgenas iTxovdnen, Sesabami-sad, saapelacio sasamarTlomac swored am farglebSi daakmayofila maTi sar-Celi srulad. sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnia, rom damsaqmeblis 2013 wlis 31 ian-vris Setyobinebebis baTilad cnobis mimarT mosarCeleebs ar SeiZleba, gaaC-ndeT iuridiuli interesi (ssk-is 180-e muxli), vinaidan, maTTan SromiTi urTi-erToba Sewyda ara am Setyobinebebis, aramed mxareTa Soris 2013 wlis 31 ian-vars gaformebuli SeTanxmebebis safuZvelze. am SeTanxmebebis baTilad cno-bas ki, rogorc iTqva, mosarCeleebi ar moiTxovdnen, Sesabamisad, SeuZlebelia,sasamarTlom imsjelos mosarCeleTa samuSaoze aRdgenis Taobazec, vinaidan ga-saCivrebuli araa mosarCeleebTan SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis safuZveli_ 2012 wlis 1 ianvris #452 da #453 SromiTi xelSekrulebebis Sewyvetis Sesa-xeb mopasuxesa da dasaqmebulebs Soris 2013 wlis 31 ianvars dadebuli werilo-biTi SeTanxmebebi. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri dakmayofilda.



SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis safuZvlebi;


_ Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `z~ qvepunqti


dauSvebelia koleqtiuri pasuxismgeblobis gamoyeneba, erT-erTi Tanam-Sromlis mxridan Sinaganawesis darRvevis gamo


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/b-629-14, 10.10.2014) gauqmda xelvaCaurisraionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2-67, 30.04.2014). saapelacio sa-samarTlos SefasebiT, mosarCelem, rogorc menejerma, ver uzrunvelyo mis daq-vemdebarebaSi myofi TanamSromlis mier Sromis Sinaganawesisa da sxva samar-Tlebrivi aqtebis normaTa uxeSi darRvevis prevencia. Sesabamisad, marTlzo-mierad miiCnia, SinaganawesiT gaTvaliswinebuli movaleobis darRvevis gamo, mo-sarCelesTan SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta saqarTvelos Sk-is 37-e muxlispirveli nawilis `z~ qvepunqtis safuZvliT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: is garemoeba, rom mosarCele aRWurviliiyo menejeris uflebamosilebiT, rac masTan daqvemdebarebuli arsebuli obi-eqtis gamarTulad muSaobis uzrunvelyofasa da yoveldRiuri kontrolis, per-sonalis organizaciul marTvasa da sxva valdebulebebis dacvis uzrunvelyo-fas akisrebda, sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, ar warmoadgens safuZvels, da-saqmebulis mimarT konkretul SemTxvevaSi, saxdelis saxiT pirdapir umkacre-si zoma _ „daTxovna~ gamoyenebuliyo. miT ufro, im pirobebSi, rodesac meneje-ris mxridan werilobiT iyvnen TanamSromlebi gafrTxilebuli im qmedebis ak-rZalvis Taobaze, rac safuZvlad daedo menejeris Tanamdebobidan gaTavisuf-lebas. TiToeuli TanamSromeli individualurad Sedis kompaniasTan kerZo-sa-marTlebriv urTierTobaSi da kompaniasTan nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba-zec individualuradaa pasuxismgebeli, Sesabamisad koleqtiuri pasuxismgeb-lobis gamoyeneba, erT-erTi TanamSromlis mxridan Sinaganawesis darRvevis ga-mo, sakasacio palatas dauSveblad miaCnia.

kompaniaSi moqmedi Sinaganawesi iTvaliswinebda sxva saxis disciplinuri Ro-nisZiebebis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobasac, rogoricaa: „SeniSvna~/„sityvierigafrTxileba~; „werilobiTi gafrTxileba~; „sayveduris gamocxadeba~; „sasti-ki sayveduris gamocxadeba~; „Tanamdebobidan daqveiTeba~ da sxv. marTalia, aR-niSnuli Sinaganawesis mixedviT kompania SeuzRudavi iyo araTanmimdevruliprincipiT gamoeyenebina disciplinuri pasuxismgeblobis zomebi da TviTon ga-daewyvita ra viTarebaSi, romel konkretul zomas mimarTavda, Tumca sakasa-cio palatas miaCnia, rom, miuxedavad kanonmdeblobiT miniWebuli marTvasTandakavSirebuli saqmianobis ganxorcielebis uflebamosilebisa, kompaniis xel-mZRvaneli SeuzRudavi ar aris da ar sargeblobs absoluturi avtonomiiT, racsakmarisi safuZveli iqneboda dasaqmebulis samsaxuridan gasaTavisufleblad,vinaidan sakiTxi Seexeba dasaqmebulis konstituciur uflebas _ „Sromis uf-lebas~ (konstituciis 30-e muxli), xolo damsaqmeblis mxridan am uflebis Sez-



Rudva marTlzomieri unda iyos da nakarnaxevi obieqturi aucileblobiT, racdamsaqmeblis mier misTvis miniWebuli uflebebis keTilsindisierad sargeblo-biT vlindeba. sk-is 115-e muxlSic es azria gatarebuli da samoqalaqo uflebisganxorcielebis marTlzomierebaSi aisaxeba. am TvalsazrisiT, gansakuTrebu-li mniSvneloba eniWeba Sromis samarTalSi moqmed ̀ Ultima Ratio-s~ principis dac-vas, rac imas niSnavs, rom dasaqmebulis gaTavisufleba gamoyenebul unda iqnesmxolod im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac dasaqmebulis mimarT, mis mier Cadenili gadac-domis xasiaTidan gamomdinare, ufro msubuqi sanqciis Sefardebas azri aqvs da-karguli. dasaqmebulis mier yoveli darRveva Sefasebul unda iqnes misi sixSi-ris, simZimisa da rac mTavaria, Sedegobrivi TvalsazrisiT. aqedan gamomdina-re, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, sanqciis saxiTpirdapir SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta ewinaaRmdegeba dasaqmebulis Sro-mis uflebas, ris gamoc sadavo brZaneba baTilad iqna cnobili.

SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis wesi

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 38.8 muxli

arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piris xelmZRvanelobiTi/warmomadgenlobiTiuflebamosilebis mqone subieqtis Tanamdebobaze gamweseba-gamowvevisa damasTan SromiTi urTierTobis regulirebisaTvis specialur kanons warmo-adgens Sromis kodeqsi

_ saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 16 oqtombris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1011-972-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2b/478-14, 02.07.2014) nawilobriv dakmayo-filda saapelacio saCivari quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze(saqme # 2/341-13, 03.04.2014). gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio pa-latam daadgina, rom mopasuxis (tyibulis municipalitetis sakrebulos) miergamovlenili calmxrivi neba, SromiTi urTierTobis Sewyvetis Taobaze ewina-aRmdegeboda kanoniT dadgenil wessa da akrZalvebs, ris gamoc, sk-is 54-e mux-lis Tanaxmad, baTilad miiCnia da dasaqmebuls miakuTvna kompensacia gaTavi-suflebis droidan gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlamde, Tumca, pala-tam arasworad ixelmZRvanela „mewarmeTa Sesaxeb` saqarTvelos kanoniT da ara-marTlzomierad CaTvala mosarCelis moTxovna dakavebul Tanamdebobaze aR-dgenis Taobaze, radganac xelmZRvanelobiTi uflebamosilebis Sewyvetis erT-erT udavo safuZvels undoblobis gamocxadeba warmoadgenda, mosarCele arSeiZleboda, kvlav direqtoris Tanamdebobaze aRmdgariyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvalis-wina, rom arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piris xelmZRvanelobiTi/warmomadgenlo-biTi uflebamosilebis mqone subieqtis Tanamdebobaze gamweseba-gamowvevisa damasTan SromiTi urTierTobis regulirebisaTvis specialur kanons Sromis ko-deqsi, da ara „mewarmeTa Sesaxeb` saqarTvelos kanoni warmoadgens. saqmis masa-lebis Tanaxmad, sakrebulom mosarCelis mxridan SromiTi pirobebis darRve-vis faqti ver daamtkica, rac xelSekrulebis calmxrivad Sewyvetis Taobaze ga-movlenili nebis baTilobis safuZveli gaxda, Tumca, Sk-is 38-e muxlis me-8 na-



wilis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos mier dasaqmebulTan SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sew-yvetis Sesaxeb damsaqmeblis gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnobis SemTxvevaSi, sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, damsaqmebeli valdebulia, pirvandel samuSao ad-gilze aRadginos piri, romelsac Seuwyda SromiTi xelSekruleba an uzrunvel-yos is tolfasi samuSaoTi, an gadauxados mas kompensacia sasamarTlos mier gan-sazRvruli odenobiT. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom saapelacio palatam aras-worad ganmarta Sk-is 38-e muxlis me-8 nawili, radganac gadawyvetilebaSi mi-TiTebul Tanamdebobaze aRdgenis SeuZleblobis mizezi zemoaRniSnuli nor-mis arcerT danawess ar Seesabameba, amdenad, saxezea am gadawyvetilebis gauq-mebis ssk-is 393-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gansazRvruli winapirobebi.


_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 38.8 muxli

samuSaoze aRdgenis Sesaxeb sasarCelo moTxovna, ar moicavs brZanebis ba-Tilad cnobasac. brZanebis baTilad cnoba warmoadgens damoukidebel sa-sarCelo moTxovnas da swored sarCelis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis etap-ze unda gamoarkvios sasamarTlom misi arseboba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2/b-26-15, 26.03.2015) nawilobriv dakmayo-filda saapelacio saCivari baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze(saqme #2/1482-14, 19.11.2014). SromiTi xelSekrulebis uvadod gagrZelebuladmiCnevis nawilSi saapelacio palatam daarRvia ssk-is 377-e da 380-e muxlebismoTxovna, radgan mosarCeles SromiTi xelSekrulebis uvadod gagrZelebis faq-tis damadasturebel garemoebebze ar miuTiTebia. saapelacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 248-e muxlis moTxovnac daarRvia, igi gascda sasamarTlo gadawyvtilebisfarglebs da, sk-is 54-e muxlis safuZvelze, gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb brZanebabaTil garigebad miiCnia, miuxedavad imisa, rom mosarCele, sityva-sityviTi ga-moTqmiT, ar iTxovda mopasuxis brZanebis baTilad cnobas, Tumca, sasamarTlomganmarta, rom samuSaoze aRdgenis moTxovna moicavda aseve am moTxovnasac, rad-gan, Sk-is 38-e muxlis me-8 nawilis Tanaxmad, samuSaoze aRdgena gaTavisufle-bis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis baTilad cnobis erT-erT SesaZlo samarTlebri-vi Sedegia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: saapelacio sasamarTlom imsjela im faq-tobriv garemoebebze, rac mosarCeles arc sarCelSi da arc saqmis pirveli in-stanciis wesiT ganxilvis dros ar miuTiTebia. Sesabamisad, saapelacio pala-tam daarRvia ssk-is 377-e da 380-e muxlebis moTxovnebi. sakasacio sasamarTlomar gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvna, romlis Tanaxmadac, samuSaozeaRdgenis Sesaxeb sasarCelo moTxovna, Sk-is 38-e muxlis me-8 nawilis Sesabami-sad, moicavs brZanebis baTilad cnobasac. sakasacio sasamarTlm ganmarta, romaRniSnuli warmoadgens damoukidebel sasarCelo moTxovnas da swored sarCe-lis dasabuTebulobis Semowmebis etapze unda gamoarkvios sasamarTlom misiarseboba. sakasacio palatam CaTvala, rom brZanebis kanonSesabamisobaze msje-



lobiT saapelacio palatam daarRvia saproceso kanonmdeblobiT imperatiu-lad dadgenili gadawyvetilebis farglebi. ssk-is 248-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sasa-marTlos ufleba ara aqvs miakuTvnos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT mxares is, racmas ar uTxovia an imaze meti, vidre is moiTxovda. sakasacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.



sakorporacio samarTali

sazogadoebis partniorisa da direqtoris pasuxismgeblobismoculoba;

sazogadoebis xelmZRvanelisa da partniorispasuxismgebloba;

pirgasamtexlos Semcireba

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis me-6 punqti

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqti

_ sagadasaxado kodeqsis 272-e muxli

_ samoqalaqo kodeqsis 420-e muxli

kreditorebis winaSe kompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis direqtorisa da par-tnioris pasuxismgebloba regulirdeba ara sk-is deliqturi normebiT, ara-med „mewarmeTa Sesaxeb` saqarTvelos kanonis me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtiT dame-3 muxlis me-6 punqtiT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/1358-13, 09.01.2014) ssip Semosavlebis samsa-xuris sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda da mopasuxeebs, saxelmwifo biuje-tis sasargeblod, solidarulad daekisraT zianis anazRaureba, rac saapela-cio wesiT gaasaCivra mosarCelem. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebiT (saqme #2/b-142-14, 31.10.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda na-wilobriv: gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba im nawilSi, romliTac ssipSemosavlebis samsaxurs uari eTqva sagadasaxado sanqciebis dakisrebaze; ssipSemosavlebis samsaxuris sarCelze sagadasaxado sanqciebis dakisrebis nawil-Si, saqmiswarmoeba Sewyda; danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba dar-Ca ucvlelad. saapelacio palatam zianis anazRaurebis sakiTxSi miuTiTa sk-is992-e muxlze da daadgina, rom ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris moTxovna kompani-is partniorebisa da direqtoris mimarT gamomdinareobda sk-is aRniSnuli mux-lidan.

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom biujetis sasargeblod gadasaxadis ga-daxdis valdebuleba ekisreboda Sps-is da ara mis partniorebs da amitom, l. b-isa da m. W-isaTvis sagadasaxado valdebulebebis Seusruleblobis gamo, sau-ravebis dakisreba dauSvebeli iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palata aRniSna, rom, mocemulSemTxvevaSi, mxaris mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswine-biT, ar SeiZleba, gaziarebuliyo saapelacio (da pirveli instanciis) sasamar-Tlos msjeloba imis Taobaze, rom ssip Semosavlebis samsaxuris moTxovna kom-paniis partniorebisa da direqtoris mimarT gamomdinareobda sk-is 992-e mux-lidan. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom gansaxilveli SemTxveva unda mowesrig-des kreditorebis (maT Soris, saxelmwifos, rogorc sagadasaxado valdebule-bis kreditoris) winaSe kompaniis valdebulebebisaTvis direqtorisa da par-



tnioris pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze mewS-is me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtiT da me-3 mux-lis me-6 punqtiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mewS kompaniis kreditorebis winaSe kompa-niis partnioris piradi pasuxismgeblobis SesaZleblobas iTvaliswinebs me-3muxlis me-6 punqtSi, romlis Tanaxmad, Sps-is partniorebi kreditorebis wina-Se pasuxs ageben piradad, Tu isini borotad gamoiyeneben pasuxismgeblobis Sez-Rudvis samarTlebriv formebs. partnioris piradi pasuxismgeblobis aRniSnu-li wesi gamomdinareobs doqtrinidan, romelsac samewarmeo samarTlSi „kor-poraciuli safarvlis gaWolvis~ an sxvagvarad „gamWoli pasuxismgeblobis~doqtrina ewodeba. mewS kanoni kompaniis partniorTa gamWol pasuxismgeblo-bas iTvaliswinebs maSin, rodesac isini borotad iyeneben pasuxismgeblobis Sez-Rudvis samarTlebriv formas. sagadasaxado valdebulebebis konteqstSi gam-Woli pasuxismgebloba gamoiyeneba, roca kompaniis partniorebis saqmianoba mi-marTulia gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebis sqemebis Seqmnisaken da kompania ga-moiyeneba, rogorc gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebis „instrumenti~.

mocemul saqmeSi saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadginda, rom maT ganzrax Taviaarides gansakuTrebiT didi odenobiT gadasaxadebis gadaxdas. partniorTa mi-er SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis formis borotad gamoyeneba saxezea, roca Sps-is partniori sazogadoebaSi uSualod xelmZRvanelobs da axorcielebs iseTsaqmianobas, romelic miznad isaxavs gadasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebas, anu, rocasazogadoeba partnioris mier gamoiyeneba aradeklarirebuli Semosavlis ma-generirebeli wyaros daniSnulebiT. sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sazo-gadoebis partniorTa qmedebebi pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis samarTlebriviformis borotad gamoyenebaa da gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba,rom maT unda dahkisrebodaT pasuxismgebloba kompaniis sagadasaxado valde-bulebebisaTvis.

sakasacio palatam mizanSewonilad miiCnia, emsjela kompaniis sagadasaxado val-debulebebisaTvis direqtoris pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxzec. saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier dadgenilia, rom Sps-s partniori imavdroulad warmoadgendakompaniis direqtors. amitom sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom kompaniis ga-dasaxadebisagan Tavis aridebaSi monawileobiT man, rogorc kompaniis direq-torma, daarRvia zrunvis movaleoba kompaniis winaSe, rac iwvevda mewS-is me-9muxlis me-6 punqtiT gaTvaliswinebul Sedegebs, kerZod, aRniSnuli muxlis Se-sabamisad, zrunvis movaleobis darRveviT sazogadoebis winaSe warmoSobili zi-anisaTvis direqtori pasuxs agebs mTeli Tavisi qonebiT, pirdapir da uSualod.mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenilia, rom warmoSo-bili sagadasaxado valdebulebebis Sesrulebis saSualeba kompanias ar gaaC-nia. aseT pirobebSi, mewS-is me-9 muxlis me-6 paragrafis Sesabamisad, kredito-ri uflebamosilia, mosTxovos sazogadoebas, daayenos direqtoris mimarT anaz-Raurebis moTxovna.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara kasatoris pozicia, rom kompaniis ZiriTad sa-gadasaxado valdebulebasTan erTad kompaniis partniorsa da direqtors undadaekisroT sagko-s 272-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sauravis gadaxdis valde-bulebac. sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom gansaxilveli SemTxvevis mimarT un-da gamoyenebuliyo sagko-s 272-e muxlis mixedviT gansazRvruli kanonismieripirgasamtexlo, kerZod, aRniSnuli muxlis ganmartebis Tanaxmad, sagadasaxa-do sanqcia, romelic pirs ericxeba sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobiT dadgenil va-



daSi gadasaxadis gadauxdelobisaTvis (sauravi).

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sk-is 420-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli mowes-rigeba gamoiyeneba mxolod mxareTa SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebul pirgasamtex-losTan mimarTebiT da ver iqneba gamoyenebuli gansaxilveli SemTxvevis mimarT,radgan sasamarTlos ar SeuZlia, Seamciros kanoniT dadgenili pirgasamtexlosodenoba. sakasacio sasamrTlos gadawyvetilebiT saksacio saCivari dakmayo-filda.

SeniSvna: analogiuria susg #as-1158-1104-2014, 06.05.2015

mogebis ganawileba;

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis farglebi

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-8 muxli

_ samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 248-e muxli

wliuri mogebis/dividendis ganawilebis sakiTxis gadawyveta Sps-is mmar-TvelobiTi organos (saerTo kreba) kompetenciaa. rogorc kanonis, ise sa-warmos wesdebis Sesabamisad, dividendis gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebismiReba sawarmos diskreciaa, rac gulisxmobs gasanawilebeli mogebis ode-nobis gansazRvris diskreciasac da am gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi sasamarTlounda Caerios, Tu uflebamosili pirebi arakeTilsindisierad moqmedeben,partnioris uflebebi ganzrax aris ugulebelyofili an diskrecias boro-tad iyeneben


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: zestafonis raionuli sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/138-14, 13.11.2014) nawilobriv dakmayofildasarCeli, kerZod, baTilad iqna cnobili sazogadoebis partniorTa 2014 wlis 30maisis krebis #5 oqmi, xolo partniorTa krebis mowvevisa da 2013 wlis dividen-dis ganawilebis moTxovnis nawilSi sarCeli ar dakmayofilda. quTaisis saapela-cio sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/2-15, 08.06.2015) mosarCelis ape-lacia nawilobriv daakmayofila, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba 2013 wlis di-videndis ganawilebis davaldebulebisa da saproceso xarjebis nawilSi gauqmdada axali gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxes daevala 2013 wlis dividendis saxiT 8 081laris mosarCelisaTvis gadacema. saapelacio palatam mewS-is me-8 muxli ganmartaimdagvarad, rom miTiTebuli normiT gaTvaliswinebulia partniorTa krebis uf-leba da SesaZlebloba, gaanawilos dividendi. kanoni ar Seicavs moTxovnas, romdividendi aucileblad unda ganawildes mxolod partniorTa krebis gadawyve-tilebiT. kanonis aseTi ganmarteba usamarTlo da araproporciulad SemzRud-veli iqneba im situaciaSi, rodesac calsaxaa, rom sawarmos dominanti (75% wi-lis mesakuTre) partniori, kanoniT gauTvaliswinebel safuZvelze miTiTebiT,ar iRebda gadawyvetilebas 2013 wels sawarmos mier miRebuli mogebis dividen-debis saxiT ganawilebis Taobaze, riTac ukanonod izRudeba mosarCelis sakuT-rebis ufleba sawarmos mier miRebuli mogebis 25%-ze.



sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam srulad gaiziara ka-satoris (mopasuxe) argumenti, rom sasamarTlo gascda moTxovnis farglebs daapelants miakuTvna is, rasac mxare ar moiTxovda, kerZod, sarCelis, aseve, saa-pelacio saCivris moTxovnis SeswavliT irkvevoda, rom kasatoris mowinaaRmdegemxaris moTxovna iyo mopasuxe sawarmosa da misi direqtoris davaldebuleba,moewvia partniorTa kreba da gaenawilebina dividendi, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebiT ki, saapelacio palatam mxares miakuTvna sawarmoSi misi wilis pro-porciuli mogeba.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom ssk-is 248-e muxliT imperatiuladaa dadgeni-li sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis farglebi, romlis Tanaxmadac, sasamarTlosufleba ara aqvs, miakuTvnos Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT mxares is, rac mas ar uT-xovia an imaze meti, vidre is moiTxovda. saapelacio sasamarTlo ar iyo ufle-bamosili, gascdenoda sasarCelo moTxovnas da Tundac im pirobebSi, Tuki CaT-vlida, rom arsebobda dividendis ganawilebis winapiroba, mas saapelacio sa-Civris farglebSi unda emsjela gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis kanoniereba-ze (ssk-is 377-e muxli).

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom, mewS-is me-8 muxlis Tanaxmad, Sps-sa da ss-spartniorTa krebis gadawyvetilebiT SeiZleba, dadgindes wliuri da Sualedu-ri mogebis dividendebis saxiT ganawileba.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom samewarmeo saqmianobis miznis gaTvaliswinebiT,partnioris yvelaze mniSvnelovani ufleba sazogadoebis saqmianobidan moge-bis miRebaa. es ufleba moicavs dividendis miRebis zogad uflebas (dividendismiRebis ufleba) da konkretuli sameurneo wlis bolos partnioris mier sazo-gadoebis mogebis nawilis moTxovnis uflebas (dividendis moTxovnis ufleba).dividendis moTxovnis uflebis maregulirebel normas mewS-is me-8 muxli war-moadgens, romelic gulisxmobs, rogorc dividendis gacema-gaucemlobis Tao-baze gadawyvetilebis miRebis, ise _ gasanawilebeli dividendis odenobis gan-sazRvris uflebamosilebasac. aRniSnuli kanoni Sps-Si partniorTa krebis mi-er dividendis gacema-gaucemlobis an dividendis odenobis gansazRvris Sesa-xeb gadawyvetilebis miRebis maregulirebel normebs ar Seicavs da maTi mowes-rigebis SesaZleblobas iTvaliswinebs kompaniis wesdebiT. rogorc kanonis, isesawarmos wesdebis Sesabamisad, dividendis gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis mi-Reba sawarmos diskreciaa, rac gulisxmobs gasanawilebeli mogebis odenobisgansazRvris diskreciasac da am gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi sasamarTlo unda Ca-erios, Tu uflebamosil pirTa mxridan adgili eqneba arakeTilsindisier qme-debebs, partnioris uflebebis ganzrax ugulebelyofas an diskreciis boro-tad gamoyenebas. unda aRiniSnos, rom samoqalaqo samarTlis miznebisaTvis, par-tniorTa gadawyvetileba ormxrivi/mravalmxrivi garigebaa, romelic sk-iT gan-sazRvruli garigebis namdvilobis yvela elements unda akmayofilebdes da sa-davoobis SemTxvevaSi, partniori, romelic ar eTanxmeba am garigebas, ufleba-mosilia, isargeblos uflebis sasamarTlo wesiT dacvis sayovelTao princi-piT, romelic vrceldeba nebismieri darRveuli, Tu sadavod qceuli uflebismimarT. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daub-runda saapelacio sasamarTlos.



sawarmos xelmZRvanelis keTilsindisiereba;

arasaTanado mopasuxis Secvla

_ `mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 9.6 muxli

_ samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 85-e muxli

rodesac sazogadoebas warmoeSoba vali partniorTa winaSe. aseT dros par-tniors SeuZlia, sazogadoebis winaSe daayenos moTxovna, miuRebeli moge-bis gadanawilebis an Tundac misTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis Tao-baze. msgavs davebSi partniorebi monawileoben, rogorc sazogadoebis kre-ditorebi da maT mimarT valdebuleba iseve unda Sesruldes, rogorc ne-bismieri kreditoris mimarT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: axalcixis raionuli sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme#2/0169-11, 21.02.2012) nawilobriv dakmayo-filda sarCeli, romliTac mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra zia-nis (miuRebeli Semosavlis) gadaxda; mosarCeles uari eTqva zianis (sazogadoe-baSi kuTvnili 35-%-iani wilis gaufasurebis gamo) dakisrebis nawilSi; mosar-Celes uari eTqva Sps-is direqtorobidan mopasuxis gamoTxovisa da uflebamo-silebis ganxorcielebis xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis nawilSi usafuZvlobis ga-mo; mosarCeles uari eTqva Sps-is direqtorad m-is daniSvnisa da Sesabamisi uf-lebamosilebis ganxorcielebis xelSekrulebis gaformebis Taobaze. mxareTamier wardgenili saapelacio saCivrebis safuZvelze Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT mosarCeles uari eTqva sarCelis dakmayofileba-ze. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mosarCele ver adasturebda Sps-is dam-fuZnebeli partnioris m.s-is braleuli qmedebiT misTvis zianis miyenebis faqts,aseve, Sps-is damfuZnebeli partnioris mopasuxis qmedebasa da mosarCelisaT-vis miyenebul materialur zians Soris mizezobriv kavSirs.

saapelacio sasamarTlom mosarCele miiCnia arasaTanado mosarCeled im safuZ-vliT, rom, mewS-is me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtis Sesabamisad, direqtorTan moTxov-nis ufleba mxolod sazogadoebas gaaCnia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom sa-apelacio palatam ar imsjela mopasuxis, rogorc sawarmos xelmZRvanelis saq-mianobaze da am saqmianobidan gamomdinare Sedegebze. palatam ar gamoikvlia,Tu ramdenad keTilsindisierad uZRveboda mopasuxe, rogorc sawarmos direq-tori, sazogadoebis saqmianobas, ramdenad vlindeboda mis saqmianobaSi mewS-is me-9.6 muxlis kriteriumebi. sarCelis moTxovna ki, gamomdinareobda sworedsazogadoebis xelmZRvaneli piris arakeTilsindisieri moqmedebiT gamoyene-buli zianis anazRaurebidan. saapelacio sasamarTlom mosarCele am sakiTxTandakavSirebiT arauflebamosili pirad miiCnia, im safuZvliT, rom, mewS-is me-9muxlis me-6 punqtis Sesabamisad, direqtorTan moTxovnis ufleba mxolod sa-zogadoebas gaaCnia.

sakasacio palatis miTiTebiT, mewS-is me-9 muxlis me-6 punqtis danawesi ar ga-moricxavs SemTxvevas, rodesac sazogadoebas warmoeSoba vali partniorTa wi-



naSe. aseT dros partniors SeuZlia, sazogadoebis winaSe daayenos moTxovna,miuRebeli mogebis gadanawilebis an Tundac misTvis miyenebuli zianis anazRa-urebis Taobaze. msgavs davebSi partniorebi monawileoben, rogorc sazogado-ebis kreditorebi da maT mimarT valdebuleba iseve unda Sesruldes, rogorcnebismieri kreditoris mimarT. gamomdinare zemoaRniSnulidan, sasamarTlosmsjeloba, rom mosarCele arasaTanado mxarea, arasworia. davaSi arasaTanadomxare mopasuxea. mosarCelis moTxovnaze pasuxi unda agos sazogadoebam, raccalsaxad gamomdinareobs zemoT miTiTebuli normis Sinaarsidan. normis Ta-naxmad, sazogadoeba pasuxs agebs mis mier arasworad ganxorcielebuli saqmia-nobidan gamomdinare Sedegebze, xolo SemdgomSi regresuli wesiT direqtori-sagan miiRebs Sesabamis anazRaurebas.

ssk-is 85-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu saqmis ganxilvisas sasamarTlo daadgens, romsarCeli aRZrulia ara im piris winaaRmdeg, romelmac pasuxi unda agos sarCel-ze, mas SeuZlia, mosarCelis TanxmobiT Secvalos Tavdapirveli mopasuxe saTa-nado mopasuxiT. mocemul davaSi mopasuxed monawileobda m., romelic imavdro-ulad warmoadgenda sazogadoebis direqtors. misi Secvla saTanado mopasu-xiT, anu Sps-iT ar warmoadgenda aranair problemas sasamarTlosaTvis. Sesaba-misad, sasamarTlo valdebulia, dava ganixilos am mxareTa monawileobiT. saka-sacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saape-lacio sasamarTlos.



gadaxdisuunarobis samarTali

reabilitaciis reJimSi myofi sawarmos mier kuTvniliqonebis gasxviseba

_ „gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni

reabilitaciis reJimSi myofi sawarmos mier kuTvnili qonebis gasxvisebakanoniT ar ikrZaleba, Tumca amgvari qmedeba unda daemorCilos zogad prin-cips _ safrTxe ar unda Seeqmnas movalis interesebs, gadaWras finansurisiZneleebi, agreTve kreditorTa interesebs, daikmayofilon moTxovna


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (#2b/47-14, 10.02.14) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/7804-13,04.12.13) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas miiCnia, rom reabi-litaciis reJimSi myofi sawarmos mier kuTvnili qonebis gasxviseba ewinaaRmde-geboda „gadaxdisuunarobis saqmiswarmoebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis moT-xovnebs da sadavo xelSekruleba, rogorc ukanono garigeba, sk-is 54-e muxlzemiTiTebiT, baTilad cno, riTac gascda sarCelis safuZvlebs, aseve, arasworadimsjela xsenebuli kanonis miznebTan dakavSirebiT, miiCnia, rom upirvelesiasawarmos SenarCuneba da misi saqmianobis gagrZelebaa, da mxolod Semdeg kre-ditorTa dakmayofileba. sasamarTlom arasworad gamoiyena analogiiT „gadax-disuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis kanonis 38-e mux-li, romelic adgens gakotrebis reJimSi myofi sawarmos gankargvis wess auqci-onis wesiT da warmoadgens specialur normas. misi analogiiT gamoyeneba rea-bilitaciis saqmesTan mimarTebiT dauSvebelia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: reabilitaciis reJimSi myofi sawarmos mierkuTvnili qonebis gasxviseba kanoniT ar ikrZaleba, Tumca amgvari qmedeba unda da-emorCilos zogad princips _ safrTxe ar unda Seeqmnas erTi mxriv, movalis inte-resebs, gadaWras finansuri siZneleebi, xolo meore mxriv, kreditorTa intere-sebs, daikmayofilon moTxovna, rac erTxel ukve ganimarta saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis #as-1070-1021-2013 gadawyvetilebaSi.saqmeSi warmodgenili reabilitaciis gegma iTvaliswinebs, rom movalis reabili-taciis procesSi nebismier etapze SesaZlebelia sawarmos aqtivebis sruli an nawi-lobrivi realizacia, is garemoeba, rom kreditoris dakmayofileba SesaZlebeliiqneboda aqtivebis srulad realizaciis gareSec da, rom aqtivebi dabal fasad gas-xvisda mosarCes mier ar iyo dadasturebuli sarwmuno mtkicebulebebiT, Sesaba-misad sadavo garigebis baTilad cnobis safuZvelic ar arsebobda.

sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, „gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoebis Sesaxeb` saqar-Tvelos kanonis mizania, pirvel rigSi kreditorTa dakmayofileba da mxolodSemdeg, SesaZleblobis pirobebSi, sawarmos SenarCuneba (da ara piriqiT, rogorcsaapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta). is garemoeba, rom reabilitaciis proce-sic ki, kreditorTa interesebis dakmayofilebas emsaxureba, xsenebuli kano-nis me-6 Tavs Seesabameba. zemoaRniSnuli msjelobis safuZvelze, sakasacio sa-samarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 411-e muxliT da miiRo axali gadawyvetileba,romlis Tanaxmad, uari eTqva mosarCeles saCivris dakmayofilebaze.



samoqalaqo saproceso samarTali

1. samarTalwarmoebis ZiriTadi debulebani

dispoziciurobisa da SejibrebiTobis principi;

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis Semowmebis farglebi;

moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigeba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-3, me-4, 248-e da 377-e mux-lebi


mxolod is faqti, rom mosarCele garigebas moCvenebiTad an TvalTmaqcu-rad moixseniebs, imgvarad, rom Secilebis uflebis mqone piri ar ecilebagamovlenil nebas, ar uTiTebs normiT gaTvaliswinebul Semadgenlobas, sa-samarTlos ar aZlevs uflebas, daadginos garigebis baTiloba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (saqme #2b/3579-14. 16.10.14) ucvlelad datova Tbilisis saqalaqosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/10040-13. 29.04.14), riTac sasarCelomoTxovna davalebis xelSekrulebiT miRebuli Tanxisa da misi daubruneblo-biT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebis Sesaxeb nawilobriv dakmayofilda. saape-lacio palatis SefasebiT, mopasuxeebs Soris dadebuli uZravi qonebis nasyi-dobis xelSekruleba warmoadgens moCvenebiT garigebas, romelsac SesabamisisamarTlebrivi Sedegi ar mohyolia, radgan saqmeSi warmodgenili ar aris mtki-cebuleba imis Taobaze, rom myidvelma gamyidvels gadasca uZravi qonebis nas-yidobis fasi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daeTanxma saa-pelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas, miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlo gascda da-vis sagnis farglebs da ganmarta, rom sk-is 56-e muxliT gansazRvruli garige-bis moCvenebiToba Tu TvalTmaqcuroba samarTlebrivi kategoriaa da sasamar-Tlo normiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis gansazRvrisas xelmZRvanelobs, ro-gorc sasarCelo moTxovniT, ise sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebe-bis SefasebiT, romlebic normiT gaTvaliswinebul Semadgenlobas unda qmni-des. mxolod is faqti, rom mosarCele garigebas moCvenebiTad an TvalTmaqcu-rad moixseniebs, imgvarad, rom Secilebis uflebis mqone piri ar ecileba ga-movlenil nebas, ar uTiTebs normiT gaTvaliswinebul Semadgenlobas, sasamar-Tlos ar aZlevs uflebas, daadginos garigebis baTiloba. sakasacio palatamgaiTvaliswina, rom sasamarTlos ar umsjelia garigebis baTilobaze, ar daud-genia davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebi, kerZod,saxelSekrulebo valdebulebis darRvevisa da am darRvevis Sedegad warmoSo-bili zianis faqtobrivi Semadgenloba. sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saape-lacio palatis ganCineba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave sasa-marTlos.



2. uwyebrivi qvemdebareoba

samoqalaqo saqmeebis uwyebrivi daqvemdebarebasasamarTloebisadmi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo sproceso kodeqsis me-11 muxli

_ saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis me-2 muxli

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2 da 26-e muxlebi

saxelmwifo qonebis privatizeba saxelmwifos gansakuTrebul sajaro uf-lebamosilebas ganekuTvneba. privatizebis procesi ar aris kerZosamar-Tlebrivi urTierToba da am SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifo ver gamova, rogorckerZo piri. saxelmwifo qonebis privatizebis mizniT dadebuli xelSekru-leba warmoadgens administraciul xelSekrulebas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (#2b/2471-14, 17.07.14) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/11226-13, 24.01.14) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivari, saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi ar-sebuli moZravi nivTis pirobebiani auqcionis formiT privatizebisas, nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare zianis anazRaurebasTan dakavSirebiT, ga-nixila samoqalaqo samarTlwarmoebis wesiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: davis gansjadobis sakiTxis gasarkvevad, ga-damwyvetia imis garkveva, szak-is me-2 muxlis pirveli nawilis „z~ qvepunqtis Se-sabamisad, dadebulia Tu ara xelSekruleba administraciuli organos mier misuSualo sajaro kompetenciaSi Semavali funqciis ganxorcielebis mizniT. saka-sacio sasamarTlos administraciul da sxva kategoriis saqmeTa palatam erT-erT saqmeze ganmarta Semdegi: saxelmwifo qonebis gansaxelmwifoebrioba _ pri-vatizeba _ saxelmwifos gansakuTrebul sajaro uflebamosilebas ganekuTvneba.privatizebis procesi ar aris kerZosamarTlebrivi urTierToba da am SemTxve-vaSi saxelmwifo ver gamova, rogorc kerZo piri, rogorc urTierTobis Tanaswo-ri monawile. Sesabamisad, saxelmwifo qonebis privatizebis mizniT dadebuli xel-Sekruleba warmoadgens administraciul xelSekrulebas. amdenad, ssk-is 412-emuxlis safuZvelze sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelacio sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave sasamarTlos.

samoqalaqo saqmeebis uwyebrivi daqvemdebarebasasamarTlosadmi


_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2 da 26-e muxlebi

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris brZaneba da saqarTve-los ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros Sida auditis departamentisdaskvna, warmoadgens individualur administraciul-samarTlebriv aqts,romlis kanonierebac unda Semowmdes administraciuli samarTalwarmoe-bis wesiT, ramdenadac igi gamocemulia administraciuli organos mier ad-



ministraciuli kanonmdeblobis _ „zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ kanoniT mi-niWebuli uflebamosilebis farglebSi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/2132-13, 17.07.2013) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mimarT, saqarTvelosganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris brZanebis baTilad cnobis, ssip sajaroskolis direqtoris Tanamdebobaze aRdgenisa da samuSaoze aRdgenamde iZule-biTi ganacduris anazRaurebis moTxovniT, rac mosarCelis mier gasaCivrda ape-laciis wesiT. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/5145-13, 25.12.2013) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuligadawyvetileba da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakmayofilda.

Sk-is 1-li muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebis Tanaxmad, palatam ganmarta, romsajaro skolis direqtorsa da saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis sami-nistros Soris warmoSobil SromiT urTierTobebTan (da SromiT davebTan) mi-marTebiT, specialur kanons warmoadgens saqarTvelos kanoni „zogadi ganaT-lebis Sesaxeb~, romlis me-12 muxlis me-3 punqtis Tanaxmad, sajaro skolis di-reqtorsa da saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros Soris war-moSobil SromiT davebs, rogorc samoqalaqo davebs, samoqalaqo samarTalwar-moebis wesiT ganixilavs sasamarTlo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapela-cio sasamarTlom daarRvia ssk-is 393-e muxlis me-2 nawilis moTxovnebi, ker-Zod, ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina da gamoiyena kanoni, ro-melic ar unda gamoeyenebina, rac gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvelia, ker-Zod, sakasacio sasamarTlo yuradReba miaqcia sask-is me-2 muxlze, romelSicmocemulia sasamarTlos gansjadi administraciuli saqmeebis CamonaTvali. ama-ve muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad, am muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebiT gaTva-liswinebuli saqmeebis garda, sasamarTloSi administraciuli samarTalwar-moebis wesiT ganixileba sxva saqmeebic im samarTlebriv urTierTobebTan da-kavSirebiT, romlebic agreTve gamomdinareobs administraciuli samarTlis ka-nonmdeblobidan.

kanonmdebelma administraciuli samarTalwarmoebiT saqmis ganxilvisaTvis au-cilebel elementad gansazRvra davis sagani. amasTan davebi warmoSobili undaiyos im samarTalurTierTobebidan, romlebic sajaro, konkretulad, adminis-traciuli samarTlis kanonmdeblobiTaa mowesrigebuli.

saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris brZaneba da amave saminis-tros Sida auditis departamentis daskvna, romlis safuZvelzec gamoica sada-vo ministris brZaneba, warmoadgens individualur administraciulsamarTleb-riv aqts, romlis kanonierebac unda Semowmdes administraciuli samarTalwar-moebis wesiT, ramdenadac igi gamocemulia administraciuli organos mier ad-ministraciuli kanonmdeblobis _ „zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ kanoniT miniWe-buli uflebamosilebis farglebSi.

amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mocemuli dava swored administra-



ciul-samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan warmoSobili davaa, ramdenadac erT-erTganmsazRvrel elements davis administraciulad miCnevisaTvis swored admi-nistraciuli samarTlis kanonmdeblobidan gamomdinare samarTalurTierTo-ba warmoadgens.

mocemul samarTalurTierTobas gaaCnia sajarosamarTlebrivi urTierTobisdamaxasiaTebeli yvela elementi _ dava gamomdinareobs administraciuli sa-marTlis kanonmdeblobidan, xolo sarCeli aRZrulia mopasuxe administraci-uli organos mimarT, ris gamoc saxezea sask-is me-2 muxlis pirveli nawiliTgansazRvruli pirobebi davis administraciul kategoriad miCnevisaTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio saCivris ganxilvisas saapela-cio sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina is sakiTxi, rom administraciuli orga-nos mier administraciuli kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze gamocemuli individu-aluri administraciulsamarTlebrivi aqtis kanonierebis Semowmeba samoqala-qo samarTalwarmoebis gziT unda ganxorcielebuliyo da arasworad ar gada-ugzavna saqme gansjad administraciul saqmeTa palatas, romelsac, saqarTve-los kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, gaaCnda am saqmis ganxilvis saproceso ufleba-mosileba. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad da-ubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.



_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2, me-3 da 26-e mux-lebi

administraciuli samarTalwarmoebiT saqmis ganxilvisaTvis aucilebelielementia davis sagani, romelic miTiTebulia administraciuli saproce-so kodeqsis me-2 da me-3 muxlebSi, amasTan, dava warmoSobili unda iyos imsamarTalurTierTobebidan, romlebic sajaro, konkretulad, administra-ciuli samarTlis kanonmdeblobiTaa mowesrigebuli


saapelacio sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: saapelacio sa-samarTlom (saqme#2/b-856-14, 13.01.15) ucvlelad datova saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2-388/14. 10.06.14) ZiriTadi sarCelis nawilSi, xo-lo Segebebuli sarCeli dakmayofilda nawilobriv. saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom mxareTa moTxovna sk-is 317-e muxlis 1 nawiliT gansazRvruli sa-fuZvlidan _ xelSekrulebidan gamomdinareobda da moTxovnis safuZvliano-bac sk-is normebis Sesabamisad Seamowma.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam daarRvia sask-is me-2 da 26-e muxlebiTa da ssk-is me-11 mux-liT dadgenili gansjadobis wesebi da ganmarta, rom kanonmdebelma adminis-traciuli samarTalwarmoebiT saqmis ganxilvisaTvis aucilebel elementadgansazRvra davis sagani, romelic miTiTebulia sask-is me-2 da me-3 muxlebSi,



amasTan, dava warmoSobili unda iyos im samarTalurTierTobebidan, romlebicsajaro, konkretulad, administraciuli samarTlis kanonmdeblobiTaa mowes-rigebuli. aRniSnuli davis administraciul samarTalwarmoebas daqvemdeba-rebulad miCnevas ganapirobebs Semdegi garemoebebis erToblioba: erT-erTi mo-dave subieqti avtonomiuri respublikis aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebaa, gari-gebis sagani _ saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qoneba, xolo mxareTa Sorissadavod gamxdari garigebis samarTlebrivi safuZveli ̀ saxelmwifo qonebis Se-saxeb~ kanoni. sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelacio palatis ganCineba dasaqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave sasamarTlos.


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-11 muxli

_ saqarTvelos administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2, me-3 da 26-e muxlebi

kanonmdebelma administraciuli samarTalwarmoebis saqmis ganxilvisaT-vis aucilebeli elementia davis sagani, amasTan, davebi warmoSobili undaiyos im samarTalurTierTobebidan, romlebic sajaro, konkretulad, admi-nistraciuli samarTlis kanonmdeblobiTaa mowesrigebuli


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2b/61-15, 02.04.15) gaauqma baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba (saqme #2/1515-2014, 05.12.14), riTac sarCeli garigebis baTiladcnobisa da nasyidobis safasuris dabrunebis Sesaxeb ar daakmayofila da axaligadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam daarRvia sask-is me-2-e da 26-e muxlebiT, aseve, ssk-is me-11-emuxliT dadgenili gansjadobis wesebi, gamoiyena kanoni, romelic ar unda ga-moeyenebina da ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina, rac, ssk-is 393-e muxlis me-2 nawilis à~ da `b~ qvepunqtebisa da amave muxlis me-3 nawilis Ta-naxmad, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvelia.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom administraciuli samarTalwarmoebis wesiTganixileba administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis me-2 da me-3 muxlebiT gansaz-Rvruli davebi, romelTa Sorisacaa administraciuli xelSekrulebidan gamom-dinare davebi. kanonmdebelma administraciuli samarTalwarmoebis saqmis gan-xilvisaTvis aucilebel elementad gansazRvra davis sagani, romelic miTiTe-bulia administraciuli saproceso kodeqsis zemoaRniSnul normebSi, amasTan,davebi warmoSobili unda iyos im samarTalurTierTobebidan, romlebic saja-ro, konkretulad, administraciuli samarTlis kanonmdeblobiTaa mowesrige-buli. mocemuli davis administraciul samarTalwarmoebas daqvemdebarebuldavad miCnevas ganapirobebs Semdegi garemoebebis erToblioba: erT-erTi mo-dave subieqti TviTmmarTveli erTeulia, garigebis sagani municipalitetis sa-kuTrebaSi arsebuli qoneba, xolo sadavod gamxdari garigebis dadebis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli ,,adgilobrivi TviTmmarTveli erTeulis qonebis Sesaxeb~



kanonia. sask, gansxvavebiT samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebisgan, amkvidrebs aramxolod gansjadi sasamarTlos princips, aramed administraciuli kanonmdeb-lobis mniSvnelovan princips, rogoricaa, uflebamosili administraciuli or-ganos mier gadawyvetilebis miReba, es principi asaxvas poulobs sask-Si, ker-Zod, davis ganxilvasa da gadawyvetas uflebamosili sasamarTlos mier.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelacio palatis gadawyvetileba da saqmexelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave palatas saqmis gansjadobis wesebis dac-viT administraciul saqmeTa palatisaTvis gadacemis sakiTxis gadawyvetisTvis.

3. procesis xarjebi

sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawileba mxareTa Soris;

advokatis momsaxurebis xarjis dakisreba


sasamarTlos, mxaris moTxovnis safuZvelze, TviTonac SeuZlia, gonivrulfarglebSi gansazRvros daxmarebisaTvis gaweuli xarjebis odenoba, TukiaSkaraa, rom piris uflebis darRvevis aRkveTis mizniT xarji gaRebulia


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2b/4375-14, 17.11.2014) mosarCelis moTxovna mis sasargeblodwagebuli mxarisaTvis iuridiuli momsaxurebis xarjis dakisrebis nawilSi ar da-akmayofila. palatis ganmartebiT, ssk-is 53-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT anazRau-rebas eqvemdebareba mxaris mier ukve gaweuli xarji. vinaidan mosarCeles warmo-madgenlis momsaxurebis xarji saqmis ganxilvis droisaTvis ar hqonda gadaxdi-li, ar arsebobda mowinaaRmdege mxarisaTvis am Tanxis dakisrebis safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: marTlmsajulebis ganxorcieleba dakav-Sirebulia sasamarTlo xarjebTan da sasamarTlosgareSe xarjebTan. amgvarixarjebis odenoba unda ganisazRvros mxaris mier sasamarTloSi wardgenilifaqtobrivad gaweuli xarjebis odenobis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebissafuZvelze. amgvari mtkicebulebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos mxa-ris moTxovnis safuZvelze TviTonac SeuZlia, gonivrul farglebSi gansaz-Rvros daxmarebisaTvis gaweuli xarjebis odenoba, Tuki aSkaraa, rom piris uf-lebis darRvevis aRkveTis mizniT xarji gaRebulia (adamianis uflebaTa evro-puli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba „pinkova da pinki CexeTis respublikis wina-aRmdeg~). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatam gaiTvaliswina saqmeSi war-modgenili iuridiuli momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis daTqma anazRaurebis we-sis Taobaze, romlis Tanaxmad marwmunebels momsaxurebis xarjis gadaxdis val-debuleba davis dasrulebis Semdgom warmoeSoboda. zemoaRniSnulidan gamom-dinare, palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCelis pretenzia advokatis momsaxurebis xar-jis dakisrebis nawilSi dasabuTebuli iyo. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebiT sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda.



sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawileba mxareTa Soris;

davis sagnis Rirebulebis 4%-is anazRaureba


im mxaris warmomadgenlis daxmarebisaTvis gaweul xarjebs, romlis sasar-geblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, sasamarTlo daakisrebs meoremxares gonivrul farglebSi, magram araumetes davis sagnis Rirebulebis 4procentisa


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: sasamarTlom arasworaddaakisra mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod advokatis xarjis anazRaureba,kerZod, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, davis sagnis Rirebuleba 5000 lars Seadgenda,Sesabamisad, arasworia mopasuxisTvis advokatis xarjis anazRaurebis _ 420 la-ris dakisreba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, im mxaris warmomadgenlis daxmarebisaTvis ga-weul xarjebs, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, sasa-marTlo daakisrebs meore mxares gonivrul farglebSi, magram araumetes davissagnis Rirebulebis 4 procentisa. dasaxelebuli normidan gamomdinare, sar-Celis srulad dakmayofilebis gamo mosarCele uflebamosili iyo, mieRo mismier gaweuli advokatis xarjis anazRaureba davis sagnis Rirebulebis _ 5000laris 4%-is odenobiT, rac Seadgens 200 lars. amdenad, Telavis raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/422-13, 30.05.2014) mopasuxisaTvis advo-katis xarjis _ 420 laris anazRaurebis nawilSi da misi ZalaSi datovebis Sesa-xeb Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba (saqme #2b/4375-14, 17.11.2014)gamotanilia kanonis darRveviT. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadwyvetilebiT saka-sacio saCivari dakmayofilda.

sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawileba mxareTa Soris


im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna ga-motanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare ganTavi-suflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan,magram, Tu sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda, aRniSnuli Tanxa mosarCe-les miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxovnis proporciulad, romelic sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT iqna dakmayofilebuli, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelismoTxovnis im nawilis proporciulad, romelzedac mosarCeles uari eTqva


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: sakasacio wesiT gasaCivre-buli quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis (saqme #2b/462-14,



23.10.2014) sarezolucio nawiliT sasamarTlo xarjebTan dakavSirebiT mxare-Ta valdebulebebi saapelacio sasamarTlom Semdegnairad gansazRvra:

T. g-es n. S-is sasargeblod daekisra 200 laris gadaxda, am ukanasknelis mieriuridiuli momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xarjis sanacvlod;

T. g-es n. S-is sasargeblod daekisra 1242,5 laris gadaxda, am ukanasknelis miersaxelmwifo baJis saxiT gadaxdili Tanxis sanacvlod;

n. S-es T. g-is sasargeblod daekisra 65 laris gadaxda;

n. S-es T. g-is sasargeblod daekisra 355,9 laris gadaxda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miuTiTa ssk-is 53-e mux-lis danawesze, romlis mixedviTac, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda,romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxa-res, Tundac es mxare ganTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamar-Tlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. Tu sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayofilda, maSin am mux-lSi aRniSnuli Tanxa mosarCeles miekuTvneba sarCelis im moTxovnis propor-ciulad, romelic sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT iqna dakmayofilebuli, xo-lo mopasuxes _ sarCelis moTxovnis im nawilis proporciulad, romelzedacmosarCeles uari eTqva. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT saapelaciosaCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda da T. g-es n. S-is sasargeblod sarCelis aR-Zvris droisaTvis miuRebeli Semosavlis 3258.33 aSS dolaris anazRaureba dae-kisra, xolo sarCelis aRZvris droidan miuRebeli Semosavlis yovelTviurad191.66 aSS dolaris anazRaureba sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxis srulad gadaxdamde da-ekisra. amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlom sarCelis 66,67% daakmayofila, xo-lo saapelacio saCivris _ 33,33%.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, mosarCele n. S-is mier gaweuli sasamarTlo xar-jebi _ sarCelisaTvis gadaxdili baJi da advokatis momsaxurebis safasuri mo-winaaRmdege mxares unda aenazRaurebina sarCelis dakmayofilebuli nawilisSesabamisad _ 66,67%-s farglebSi, xolo apelant T. g-is mier gaweuli xarji -saapelacio saCivrisaTvis gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJi mowinaaRmdege mxare n.S-is mier unda yofiliyo anazRaurebuli saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebu-li nawilis Sesabamisad.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi n. S-em sarCelisaTvis gadaixada baJi _ 242 lari, xolo iu-ridiuli momsaxurebis safasuri _ 500 lari. mopasuxe T. g-es ki mis sasargeb-lod daekisra 200 laris gadaxda iuridiuli momsaxurebisaTvis gaweuli xar-jis sanacvlod, xolo 1242,5 laris gadaxda saxelmwifo baJis saxiT gadaxdiliTanxis sanacvlod, rac ar Seesabameba ssk-is zemoT miTiTebul sakanonmdeblodanawess. aRniSnuli danawesis Sesabamisad, mosarCelisTvis mowinaaRmdege mxa-ris mier asanazRaurebeli Tanxa Seadgens saxelmwifo baJis, 242 laris, 66.67%-s _ 161,3 lars; xolo iuridiuli momsaxurebis xarji _ 500 laris 66,67%-s _ 333,3lars, rac aRemateba sasamarTlos mier dakisrebul 200 lars. sakasacio sasa-marTlos gadwyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.



sasamarTlo xarjebisa da advokatis daxmarebis gamo gadasaxdelixarjebis ganawileba sarCelze uaris Tqmisa da morigebisas


Tu mosarCelem mxari ar dauWira Tavis moTxovnas imis gamo, rom mopasuxemnebayoflobiT daakmayofila igi sarCelis aRZvris Semdeg, maSin mosarCe-lis TxovniT sasamarTlo mopasuxes daakisrebs mosarCelis mier gaweulixarjebis anazRaurebas

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 26 ianvris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-243-228-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2/b-1100. 17.01.14) gaauqma quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba (saqme #2/1248. 17.10.13), riTac sarCeli qmedebis ganxorciele-bis davaldebulebis (dividendidan darCenili Tanxis, auditisa da procesisxarjebis anazRaurebis) Sesaxeb nawilobriv dakmayofilda da axali gadawyve-tilebiT sarCeli ar daakmayofila. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom partnio-rebs dividendidan darCenili Tanxa kanonSesabamisad ar gaunawildaT, radganes Tanxa sagko-s 130-e muxlis Sesabamisad, Seadgenda dividendis begaras.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam arasworad ganmarta ssk-is 54-e muxlis moTxovnebi da ganmar-ta, rom, Tu mosarCelem uari Tqva sarCelze, mis mier gaweul xarjebs mopasuxear aanazRaurebs, magram, Tu mosarCelem mxari ar dauWira Tavis moTxovnas imisgamo, rom mopasuxem nebayoflobiT daakmayofila igi sarCelis aRZvris Semdeg,maSin mosarCelis TxovniT sasamarTlo mopasuxes daakisrebs mosarCelis miergaweuli xarjebis anazRaurebas. gamoirkva, rom mopasuxem partniorebisaTvisgadasanawilebeli Tanxa, mosarCeleebs Cauricxa maT mier sasamarTlosaTvissarCeliT mimarTvis Semdeg, Sesabamisad, mosarCeleTa mier moTxovnis Semci-reba gamoiwvia mopasuxis mier mosarCeleTa nebayoflobiT dakmayofilebam, racqmnis ss-is 54-e muxlis gamoyenebis winapirobas. sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauq-ma saapelacio palatis gadawyvetileba da sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila.

4. sasamarTlo Setyobineba da dabareba

sasamarTlo uwyebis Cabareba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 70-e-78-e muxlebi

Tu saqmeSi ar dasturdeba mopasuxisaTvis sarCelisa da sasamarTlo uwye-bebebis Cabareba ssk-is 70-e-78-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesiT, saqmeSi ar moi-poveba mopasuxis an misi ojaxis wevris mier xelmowerili dokumenti, ro-melic daadasturebda konkretuli saxis gzavnilis Cabarebas, sasamarTlouwyeba ar CaiTvleba Cabarebulad




sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/6663-13, 25.02.2014), iseve, rogorc gasaCivre-buli Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba (saqme #2b/2391-14,02.10.2014), mopasuxis mimarT, gamotanilia imgvarad, rom saqmiswarmoebis ar-cerT etapTan dakavSirebiT misi informirebis faqti ar dasturdeba kanoniTdadgenili wesiT. saqmes erTvis mosarCelisa da sasamarTlos mier mopasuxisaT-vis ukrainis q. kievSi, miTiTebul misamarTze gagzavnil korespondenciasTandakavSirebiT fostis mier warmoebuli monacemebis amonabeWdi, romelic miu-TiTebs gzavnilis adresatisaTvis Cabarebze imgvarad, rom Cabareba ar dastur-deba adresatis an gzavnilis mimRebi sxva piris xelmoweriT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebisas saqmisganxilvasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze mxareTa informirebisa da maTTvis ko-respondenciis gagzavna-Cabarebis wesebs adgens ssk-is 70-e-78-e muxlebi, rom-liTac, saqmiswarmoebis monawile mxarisaTvis uwyebisa da sxva gzavnilis fos-tiT gagzavnis SemTxvevaSi, gzavnilis adresatisaTvis Cabareba unda dadastur-des gzavnilis Sesabamisi dokumentis an/da uwyebis meore egzemplarze mimRe-bis xelmoweriT. amgvari wesi iZleva SesaZleblobas, uzrunvelyofil iqnes ut-yuari mtkiceba imisa, Tu konkretulad vin ra saxis korespondencia miiRo daganxorcielda Tu ara saqmiswarmoebasTan dakavSirebiT mxaris informireba sa-Tanado wesiT. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, aRniSnuli wesiT mopasuxisaTvis sarCeli-sa da sasamarTlo uwyebebebis Cabareba ar dastureba, saqmeSi ar moipoveba mo-pasuxis an misi ojaxis wevris mier xelmowerili dokumenti, romelic daadas-turebda konkretuli saxis gzavnilis Cabarebas. amdenad, pirveli instanciissasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba mopasuxismimarT gamotanilia misi monawileobis gareSe imgvarad, rom ar dasturdeba saq-miswarmoebasTan dakavSirebiT informirebis faqti. sakasacio palatam, ssk-is412-e muxlis Sesabamisad, ganCineba gaauqma da saqma xelaxla gansaxilvelad da-ubruna saapelacio sasamarTlos.

sajaro Setyobineba


sajaro Setyobineba, mopasuxis mimarT samarTlebrivi Sedegis momtanad ariqneba miCneuli, Tu es ukanaskneli unda moewviaT saerTaSoriso xelSekru-lebiT gansazRvruli mxaris dabarebis Sesabamisi saSualebis gamoyenebiT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/1886-10, 24.07.20130) erT-erTi mopasuxis mi-marT sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZvlad iqca misi gamoucxadebloba, romel-sac procesis Sesaxeb ecnoba sajaro Setyobinebis gziT. aRniSnuli gadawyveti-leba gasaCivrda meore mopasuxis mier, romelmac apelaciis erT-erT safuZvladmiuTiTa TanamopasuxisaTvis sasamarTlo gzavnilis saTanado wesiT Caubareb-loba. Tbilisis saapelacio sasasmarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/5079-13,12.12.2013w) apelacia ar dakmayofilda. saapelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela ssk-



is 78-e muxliT da aRniSna, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb sajaroSetyobineba 2013 wlis 3 oqtombers gamoqveynda ruseTis federaciaSi, mosko-vis olqSi, taldomskis raionSi gavrcelebul gazeT „zariaSi~, Sesabamisad, gzav-nili mopasuxes Cahbarda 2013 wlis 10 oqtombers, mopasuxes ki, gadawyvetilebadadgenil vadaSi ar gausaCivrebia, ris gamoc sarCelis dakmayofilebul nawilSimis mimarT gadawyvetileba kanonier ZalaSi iyo Sesuli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ar gaiziara gasaCivrebuliganCinebis daskvnebi da miuTiTa noaS-iT ganmtkicebul ierarqiis principze. am ka-nonis me-7 muxlis me-5 punqtis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos konstituciiTa da „saqar-Tvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT dadgeni-li moTxovnebis dacviT ZalaSi Sesul saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba-sa da SeTanxmebas, Tu isini ar ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTvelos konstituciasa da kon-stituciur kanons, agreTve, saqarTvelos konstituciur SeTanxmebas aqvs upira-tesi iuridiuli Zala Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi normatiuli aqtebis mimarT.

palatam miuTiTa „samoqalaqo, saojaxo da sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebze samar-Tlebrivi daxmarebisa da samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa Sesaxeb~ 1993 wlis 22ianvris minskis konvenciaze da aRniSna, rom davis ganxilvaSi ruseTis federa-ciis moqalaqe mopasuxis mowvevisaTvis, romelsac qoneba saqarTvelos teri-toriaze aqvs da edavebian uflebaSi, unda gamoyenebuliyo ara saqarTvelos ssk-is VIII Tavis debulebani, konkretulad ki, sajaro Setyobinebis momwesrigebe-li norma, aramed, adresatisaTvis fostiT Setyobinebis gadacemis SeuZleblo-bis gamo, misi mowveva unda ganxorcielebuliyo saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebiTgansazRvruli mxaris dabarebis yvelaze optimaluri saSualebis gamoyenebiT,Sesabamisad, ssk-is 78-e muxlis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad ganxorcielebuli sa-jaro Setyobineba, sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, mopasuxis mimarT samar-Tlebrivi Sedegis momtanad ar iqna miCneuli. sakasacio palatis mier ssk-is 394-e muxlis „b~ punqtis safuZvelze gasaCivrebuli ganCineba gauqmda da xelaxlagansaxilvelad daubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.

5. mxareebi

warmomadgenlis uflebamosilebis gaformeba


_ àdvokatTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxli

advokatis orderi, iseve, rogorc mindobiloba, warmoadgens sasamarTlo-Si saqmiswarmoebis Sesaxeb advokatis uflebamosilebis damadasturebeldokuments, romelic uflebas aZlevs mas, marwmuneblis saxeliT Seasrulosyvela saproceso moqmedeba, garda ssk-is 98-e muxlSi CamoTvlili sapro-ceso moqmedebebisa


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/10248-13, 17.09.2013) nawilobriv dakmayofil-



da sarCeli, Sewyda mxareTa Soris registrirebuli qorwineba, mopasuxes, aras-rulwlovani Svilis sasargeblod, daekisra alimentis gadaxda sarCelis aRZvri-dan Svilis srulwlovanebamde an garemoebis sxvagvarad Secvlamde, danarCennawilSi mosarCeles uari eTqva moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT (saqme # 2b/5920-13, 07.03.2014) sarCeli srulad dakmayofilda. dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ga-uqmebisa da saqmiswarmoebis ganaxlebis moTxovniT saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-CivriT mimarTa mopasuxem, rac amave sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 25 aprilis ganCinebiTar dakmayofilda, xolo miRebuli dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba darCa ZalaSi.

saapelacio palatam dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiTa da am gadawyvetilebis Za-laSi datovebis Sesaxeb ganCinebiT dadgenilad miiCnia, rom saqmis ganxilvazegamocxadda apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxaris warmomadgeneli, romelmac saku-Tari uflebamosilebis dadasturebis mizniT waradgina orderi, saapelacio pa-latam ki, im safuZvliT, rom orderSi gadmocemuli ar iyo mopasuxis neba, arCaTvala uflebamosil warmomadgenlad da uSualod apelantis mowinaaRmdegemxaris sasamarTlo sxdomaze gamoucxadebloba arasapatiod Seafasa.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom sa-davo sakiTxis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani iyo advokatis ufleba-mosilebis moculobis (farglebis) dadgena im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac igi saqmisganxilvaSi monawileobs mxolod advokatis orderis safuZvelze. am Temaze sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebulia erTgvarovani praqti-ka, kerZod, erT-erT saqmeze sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta Semdegi: ssk-is 94-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „a~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad, sasamarTloSi mxareebiswarmomadgenlebad SeiZleba iyvnen advokatebi. ssk-is 96-e muxlis me-3 nawilismixedviT, advokatis uflebamosileba dasturdeba Sesabamisi kanonmdeblobiTdadgenili wesiT. saqarTveloSi saadvokato saqmianobis ganxorcielebis wessada pirobebs adgens „advokatTa Sesaxeb~ kanoni. aRniSnuli kanonis me-4 muxligansazRvravs advokatis uflebebs, kerZod, miTiTebuli muxlis pirveli nawi-lis „a~ qvepunqtis mixedviT, advokats ufleba aqvs, warmoadginos da daicvasklienti, misi uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi sakonstitucio, uzenaes da saerTosasamarTloebSi, arbitraJSi da sagamoZiebo organoebSi, sxva fizikur da iu-ridiul pirebTan. amave muxlis „d~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad ki, advokats uflebaaqvs, isargeblos saproceso kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva uflebe-biT. zemoaRniSnuli normebidan calsaxad gamomdinareobs advokatis ufleba-mosileba, warmoadginos da daicvas klientis interesebi sasamarTloSi. sasa-marTloSi saqmis ganxilvisas advokati uflebamosilia, klientis interesebiwarmoadginos da daicvas, rogorc mindobilobis, aseve, orderis safuZvelze.amasTan, orive SemTxvevaSi advokatma sasamarTlos unda warudginos saadvoka-to saqmianobis uflebis damadasturebeli mowmobac.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom dadgenili wesis dacviT Sedgenili da gacemuliorderi uflebas aniWebs advokats, warmoadginos da daicvas klientis intere-sebi sasamarTloSi. aseTive uflebamosilebas advokats aniWebs ssk-is 96-e mux-lis Sesabamisad gacemuli da gaformebuli mindobiloba. aqedan gamomdinare,SesaZlebelia im daskvnis gamotana, rom advokatis orderi, iseve rogorc min-dobiloba, warmoadgens sasamarTloSi saqmiswarmoebis Sesaxeb advokatis uf-lebamosilebis damadasturebel dokuments, romelic uflebas aZlevs advo-kats, marwmuneblis saxeliT Seasrulos yvela saproceso moqmedeba, garda ssk-



is 98-e muxlSi CamoTvlili saproceso moqmedebebisa. dasaxelebuli msjelo-bidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom gasaCivrebuli dauswrebeligadawyvetilebiT arasworad iqna miCneuli mowinaaRmdege mxare sasamarTlosxdomaze gamoucxadeblad.

6. mtkicebulebaTa Segroveba da Sefaseba

mtkicebis tvirTi



erToblivi saqmianobis (amxanagobis) xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare davi-sas, Tu mosarCele sakuTari moTxovnebis dasasabuTeblad krebis oqmsa daxelSekrulebas waradgens, mopasuxeebma, ubralod, maT baTilobaze miTiTe-bis garda, unda warmoadginon saTanado mtkicebulebebi, rac daadasturebs,rom krebis oqmi da xelSekruleba kanonis moTxovnebs ewinaaRmdegeba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/4234-11, 30.03.2012) sarCeli amxanagobis saer-To krebis oqmis baTilad cnobis nawilSi ar dakmayofilda, aseve, ar dakmayofil-da sarCeli sacxovrebel binebze mesakuTred cnobis nawilSi. amave gadawyveti-lebiT dakmayofilda Segebebuli sarCeli, baTilad iqna cnobili amxanagobis wev-rTa saerTo krebisa da mosarCelesa da amxanagobas Soris dadebuli xelSekru-leba. aRniSnuli gadawvetileba ZalaSi datova Tbilisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlom (saqme #2b/1881-12, 27.07.2012), romelmac ar gaiziara saapelacio saCivrismsjeloba, rom mosarCelesa da g-s Soris adgili hqonda amxanagobaSi wilis nas-yidobas an sxva raime formiT amxanagobis wevrobidan g-s gasvlas da mis nacvladmosarCelis miRebas da amgvari mosazrebis sawinaaRmdegod miuTiTa 2008 wlis 16aprils Sedgenil xelwerilze _ sesxis xelSekrulebaze, romliTac irkveva, rommosarCelem g-s gadasca sesxis saxiT 50000 aSS dolari 5 Tvis vadiT.

rac Seexeba 2008 wlis 16 aprils amxanagobasTan dadebul xuToTaxiani izolire-buli binis, avtosadgomisa da sardafis mosarCelisaTvis gadacemis xelSekrule-bas, saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa sk-is 183-e muxlze da ganmarta, rom, marTa-lia, garigeba dadebuli iyo werilobiT, magram saqmis masalebSi ar moipovebodaraime sabuTi am garigebis sajaro reestrSi registraciis Sesaxeb, ris gamoc es ga-rigeba formis daucvelad iyo dadebuli da uZravi nivTis SeZenasTan dakavSire-bul samarTlebriv urTierTobebs ver warmoSobda. saapelacio sasamarTlos mo-sazrebiT, rodesac apelanti (mosarCele) ganmartavs, rom amxanagobis saerTo kre-bis oqmiT damtkicda g-s gasvla amxanagobidan da mosarCelis miReba amxanagobiswevrad konkretuli uZravi qonebis gadacemis pirobiT, mosarCeles unda emtkice-bina, rom kreba Catarda sk-is 930-e-940-e muxlebis Sesabamisad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam gaiziara kasatoris mo-sazreba, rom mxareTa Soris sesxis xelwerilis arseboba ver miiCneoda amxana-



gobis wevrobis daTmobis xelSemSlel garemoebad. sakasacio sasamarTlom mi-uTiTa, rom mosarCelesa da g-s Soris sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare ur-TierToba calke samarTlebrivi urTierToba iyo, mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki, mniS-vnelovani iyo mosarCelesa da amxanagobas Soris urTierToba. sakasacio sasa-marTlom miiCnia, rom amxanagobis saerTo krebis oqmis Sesabamisad, g-m Tavisiwili dauTmo mosarCeles. iyo Tu ara, wilis daTmoba sesxis xelSekrulebidangamomdinare SeTanxmebis sagani, gavlenas ar axdens mocemuli davis gadawyve-taze, amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlom xazi gausva imas, rom calke mjelobis sa-gania, kanonierad ganxorcielda Tu ara wilis daTmoba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom mtkicebis tvir-Ti arasworad gaanawila, rodesac miuTiTa, rom mosarCeles unda emtkicebinaamxanagobis krebis sk-is 930-940-e muxlebis Sesabamisad Catareba. ssk-is 102-emuxlis mixedviT, TiToeulma mxarem unda daamtkicos garemoebani, romlebze-dac igi amyarebs Tavis moTxovnebsa da Sesageblebs. mosarCelem sakuTari moT-xovnebis dasasabuTeblad krebis oqmi da xelSekruleba waradgina. mopasuxeebski, miuTiTebdnen ra maT baTilobaze, saTanado mtkicebulebebi unda warmoed-ginaT, rac daadasturebda, rom krebis oqmi da xelSekruleba kanonis moTxov-nebs ewinaaRmdegeboda, kerZod ki, amxanagobis wesdeba an sxva dokumentacia, sa-idanac gairkveoda, 2008 wlis monacemebiT vin iyo amxanagobis wevri an gadaw-yvetilebis miRebis ra wesi moqmedebda.

mtkicebis tvirTi;




_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 38-e muxli

tolfas Tanamdebobaze aRdgenis moTxovnis arsebobisas, tolfasi Tanamde-bobis arsebobis mtkicebis tvirTi moTxovnis avtors (mosarCeles) unda da-ekisros da ara moTxovnis adresats


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: bolnisis raionuli sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/441-13, 20.02.2014) dakmayofilda sarCeli,romlis Sesabamisadac, baTilad iqna cnobili ss-is brZaneba mosarCelis samsa-xuridan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb da pirvandel samuSao adgilze mosarCelis aR-dgenis mizniT, mopasuxes daevala, uzrunvelyos igi tolfasi samsaxuriT, ase-ve, mopasuxes daekisra iZulebiTi ganacduris anazRaureba.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2/2452-14, 04.07.2014) ze-moaRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ucvlelad iqna datovebuli. saapelacio palatamar gaiziara mopasuxis miTiTeba imis Taobaze, rom mosarCelis mier dakavebuliTanamdebobis tolfasi Tanamdeboba ar iyo, aseve, ar iyo vakansia, ris gamoc Se-uZlebeli iyo mosarCelis aRdgena. saapelacio palatam tolfasi Tanamdebo-bis ararsebobis mtkicebis tvirTis damsaqmeblisaTvis dakisrebiT ar gaiziara



misi ganmarteba dasaqmebulis samuSaoze aRdgenis SeuZleblobis Taobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom tolfasTanamdebobaze aRdgenis nawilSi, saapelacio palatis ganCinebis arasakmarisidasabuTebis gamo, misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebeliiyo. sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio palatam arasworad gaanawilamxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTi, Sesabamisad, srulyofilad ar gamoikvliamtkicebulebebi da am gziT ar daadgina davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone garemoeba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom tolfasi Tanamdebobis arsebobis mtkice-bis tvirTi moTxovnis avtors (mosarCeles) unda daekisros da ara moTxovnisadresats. ssk-is 102-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, swored mosarCelemunda daamtkicos rogorc tolfasi Tanamdebobis arsebobis faqti, ise miuTi-Tos konkretulad romelia manamde arsebuli Tanamdebobis Sesabamisi Tanam-deboba. aRniSnuli ki, SesaZlebelia, gairkves mopasuxe sazogadoebis saStatonusxisa da Sesabamisi Tanamdebobebis funqciuri datvirTvis gamokvlevis Se-degad, rac saapelacio sasamarTlos ar ganuxorcielebia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom ganacduris dakisrebis drois gansazRvris na-wilSi saapelacio sasamarTlom srulyofilad ar gamoikvlia saqmis faqtobri-vi garemoebebi, rasac araswori gadawyvetilebis gamotana mohyva, xolo kasa-torma am kuTxiT dasabuTebuli pretenzia warmoadgina, kerZod, rogorc saq-mis masalebiTaa dadgenili, mosarCelesTan SromiTi urTierToba Sewyda dam-saqmeblis iniciativiT. gaTavisuflebis dros moqmedi Sk-is 38-e muxli iTva-liswinebda kompensaciis gadaxdas da am Tanxis miRebis faqts mosarCele sarCe-liTve adasturebs, amasTanave, arc sasamarTlos daudgenia kompensaciis gada-uxdelobis faqti. miuxedavad aRniSnulisa, sasamarTlom mopasuxes ganacdu-ris anazRaureba mosarCelis gaTavisuflebis dRidan daakisra, rasac sakasa-cio palata ver gaiziarebs da miiCnevs, rom sasamarTlos es daskvna ssk-is 393-emuxlis me-3 nawilis sawinaaRmdegod, mtkicebulebaTa kvlevis dadgenil stan-darts (ssk 105-e muxlis) ar emyareba da saWiroebs saapelacio palatis mier Ses-wavlas. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daub-runda saapelacio sasamarTlos.

mtkicebis tvirTi;




_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 38-e muxli

tolfasi samuSaos arsebobis faqtis mtkicebis tvirTi mosarCeles unda da-ekisros


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-



Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/7346-13, 03.12.13w) dakmayofilda sarCelibrZanebis baTilad cnobis, samsaxurSi aRdgenisa da iZulebiTi ganacduris anaz-Raurebis Taobaze. saqalaqo sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebaSi miuTiTa, rom mo-sarCele unda dabruneboda samuSao adgils, xolo gadawyvetilebis sarezolu-cio nawilSi ki, aRniSna, rom mosarCele unda aRdgeniliyo imave an mis tolfasTanamdebobaze. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbili-sis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/517-14, 10.04. 2014w).

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miuTiTa, rom pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawilis me-3 punqti wi-naaRmdegobrivia, kerZod, Tu sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom ssip-Si gadawyvetile-bis gamotanis dros arsebobda konkretuli Tanamdeboba (mosarCelis mier gan-Tavisuflebamde dakavebuli Tanamdeboba) da am Tanamdebobaze aRadgina kidecmosarCele, maSin gaugebaria, rogor unda aRdges es ukanaskneli tolfas samu-Saozec. amasTan, sayuradReboa, rom arcerTi instanciis sasamarTlos ar um-sjelia mopasuxis mier SesagebelSi da saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebul im ga-remoebaze, rom 2013 wlis 1 martidan aRar arsebobs mosarCelis mier gaTavi-suflebamde dakavebuli Tanamdeboba da am garemoebis dasadastureblad mopa-suxem waradgina mtkicebulebebi. sakasacio palata miiCnia, rom saapelacio sa-samarTlo valdebuli iyo, gamoekvlia zemoxsenebuli mtkicebulebebi da da-edgina, namdvilad gauqmda Tu ara mopasuxe organizaciaSi mosarCelis mier ga-Tavisuflebamde dakavebuli Tanamdeboba. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu xsenebuli Tanam-deboba gauqmebulia da, Sesabamisad, pirvandel samuSao adgilze mosarCelisaRdgena SeuZlebelia, sasamarTlom SesaZlebelia, imsjelos mosarCelis tol-fas samuSaoze aRdgenis Taobaze, xolo, Tu aseTi Tanamdebobac ar arsebobs,maSin unda gairkves, arsebobs Tu ara mosarCelisaTvis kompensaciis gadaxdiswinapirobebi (Sk-is 38.8 muxli).

tolfas samuSaoze aRdgenis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas, sakasacio sasamarTlom mi-iCnia, rom tolfasi samuSaos arsebobis faqtis mtkicebis tvirTi mosarCelesunda daekisros. ssk-is 102-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad. sakasacio pa-latam miiCnia, rom tolfas samuSaoze mosarCelis aRdgenis sakiTxi SesaZlebe-lia, dadebiTad gadawydes mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu dadgindeba mopasuxis saS-tato ganrigiT aseTi Tanamdebobis arsebobis faqti, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,miRebuli gadawyvetilebis iZulebiTi aRsruleba SeuZlebeli iqneba.

sakasacio palatam aseve miiCnia, rom gasaCivrebuli ganCineba unda gauqmdes imnawilSic, romliTac ucvlelad darCa pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetileba iZulebiTi ganacduris anazRaurebis dakisrebis Taobaze, vinaidan iZu-lebiTi ganacduris dakisrebis sakiTxi imaze iqneba damokidebuli, dakmayofil-deba Tu ara mosarCelis moTxovna pirvandel samuSao adgilze an mis tolfas sa-muSaoze aRdgenis Sesaxeb. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT gasaCivrebuli gan-Cineba gauqmda da xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.



mtkicebis tvirTi


xelSekrulebis mxareebidan TiToeuli maTgani pasuxismgebelia swored misiwili valdebulebis jerovan Sesrulebaze, xolo Seusruleblobis SemTxve-vaSi ki, sadavoobisas, masve ekisreba am valdebulebis arsebobis gamomric-xveli an misi Sesrulebis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebis warmodgena


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/3319-14, 25.11.2014) nawilobriv dakma-yofilda saapelacio saCivari goris raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba-ze (saqme #2/101-14, 02.04.2014). mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sadavoa qiravnobis xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinare davalianebis gadaxda. saapelacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 102-e muxlis moTxovnaTa ugulebelyofiT arasworad gaanawila mtkicebistvirTi mxareTa Soris.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: xelSemkvrel mxareTa uflebebisa da mova-leobebis identificirebas gaaCnia ara mxolod materialuri, aramed procesua-luri mniSvneloba, ramdenadac TiToeuli maTgani pasuxismgebelia swored misiwili valdebulebis jerovan Sesrulebaze (materialursamarTlebrivi kuTxiT),xolo Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi ki, sadavoobisas, masve ekisreba am valdebu-lebis arsebobis gamomricxveli an misi Sesrulebis damadasturebeli mtkicebu-lebis warmodgena (saprocesosamarTlebrivi kuTxiT). sakasacio palata aRniS-navs, rom gansaxilveli saqme miekuTvneba im SemTxvevas, rom swored mosarCeleavaldebuli, romelic mocemul davaSi warmoadgens meijares, amtkicos moijari-saTvis (mopasuxe) saijaro farTis gadacemis Sesaxeb faqtobrivi garemoeba. mo-sarCelis/meijaris am saproceso valdebulebis arsebobis safuZvelia, rogorcssk-is 102-e muxlis pirveli nawili, aseve, mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSek-ruleba, romliTac mxareTa mier winaswar iqna dadgenili xelSekrulebis sagnisgadacemis wesi, romelic swored meijares avaldebulebda saijaro farTis ga-dacema gaeformebina miReba-Cabarebis aqtiT, romelic mosarCeles/meijares sa-samarTlosaTvis ar warmoudgenia. Sesabamisad, dausabuTebelia mosarCelis po-zicia imis Taobaze, rom sadavo periodSi moijares gadacemuli hqonda saijarofarTi, rac gamoricxavs meijaris mxridan saijaro qirisa da xelSekrulebiT gaT-valiswinebuli pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis valdebulebas.

SeniSvna: mtkicebis tvirTis araswori gadanawilebis safuZvliT sakasacio sa-samarTlos mier aseve gauqmebulia Semdegi saqmebi: #as-1119-1066-2013, 17.04.15;#as-641-607-2015, 25.09.2015; #as-361-343-2015, 14.12.2015; #as-761-720-2015,15.12.2015; #as-692-658-2015, 29.12.2015.





ssk-is 3563 muxlis me-5 nawiliT, kanonieri Semosavlebis arsebobis faqtismtkicebis tvirTi ar SeiZleba mxolod mopasuxes daekisros


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #3-524, 17.11.2005w) dakmayofilda aWaris a/r pro-kuraturis sarCeli Tanamdebobis piris ojaxis wevris qonebis _ mozardTa da-sasvenebeli sacxovrebeli saxlisa da avtomanqanis ukanonod da dausabuTeb-lad cnobis, misi mopasuxisaTvis CamorTmevisa da saxelmwifosaTvis gadacemismoTxovniT. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom (saqme #2b/1369-07, 2015w) Tavi-si gadawyvetilebiT nawilobriv daakmayofila mopasuxis saapelacio saCivari,kerZod, sasarCelo moTxovna avtomanqanis ukanonod da dausabuTeblad cno-bis, misi CamorTmevisa da saxelmwifosaTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofil-da, xolo sasarCelo uZravi qonebis ukanonod da dausabuTeblad cnobis, misiCamorTmevisa da saxelmwifosaTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb dakmayofilda nawilob-riv, mopasuxes, saxelmwifos sasargeblod, daekisra uZravi qonebis Rirebule-bis _ 40000 laris gadaxda. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, mopasuxe valdebuli iyo,sasamarTlosaTvis waredgina mtkicebulebebi sakuTari qonebis dasabuTebulo-bisa da kanonierebis Sesaxeb.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnia, rom saape-lacio sasamarTlom daarRvia ssk-is 105-e muxlis me-2 nawilis moTxovnebi. sa-kasacio palatam miiCnia, rom, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, dadgenilad miCneuligaremoebebi ar hpovebda dadasturebas saqmeSi arsebuli Sesabamisi mtkicebu-lebebiT, Sekrebil mtkicebulebebs ki, ar mieca obieqturi Sefaseba, Sesabami-sad, sasamarTlos daskvnebi dausabuTebeli iyo rogorc faqtobrivi, ise samar-Tlebrivi TvalsazrisiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 3563 muxlis me-5 nawiliT, kanonieri Semosav-lebis arsebobis faqtis mtkicebis tvirTi mxolod mopasuxes daakisra. am kuT-xiT sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gamo-tanisas saapelacio sasamarTlom daarRvia mtkicebis tvirTis ganawilebis we-si, aseve, calmxrivad Seafasa saqmis garemoebebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, prokuroris sarCeli unda dahfuZneboda sa-moxeleo danaSaulis Cadenis Sedegad moxelis, misi axlo naTesavis an daaxloe-buli piris mier sadavo qonebis mopovebis SeuZleblobis safuZvliani eWvis ar-sebobas. Tavis mxriv, sarCelis aRZvris droisaTvis moqmedi sask-is 216 muxliTmowesrigebuli iyo qonebis ukanonod da dausabuTeblad cnobis sakiTxi da nor-mis me-2 nawiliT ar yofila gansazRvruli mtkicebis zogadi standartisagan(TiToeulma mxarem unda daamtkicos garemoebani, romlebzedac igi amyarebs Ta-vis moTxovnebsa da Sesagebels) gansxvavebuli wesi. miTiTebuli normis Tanax-mad, mosarCele valdebuli iyo, sasamarTlosaTvis waredgina mtkicebulebebimopasuxis qonebis ukanonobisa da dausabuTeblobis Taobaze. saqmeSi warmod-



genili sarCelis SeswavliT irkveva, rom mosarCeles ara Tu mtkicebulebebi arwarudgenia sasamarTlosaTvis, aramed Semoifargla imaze miTiTebiT, rom pro-kuraturis warmoebaSi iyo sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebi mopasuxisa da sxvaTa mi-marT, rac mosarCeles aZlevda varaudis safuZvels, rom sadavo qoneba dausa-buTebelia.

mosarCeles arc Semdgom, saqmis ganxilvis etapze sasamarTlosaTvis ar warud-genia arcerTi mtkicebuleba, romelic daasabuTebda sarCelSi aRniSnul gare-moebebs, anu faqtobrivad sarCelis aRZvris winapirobas mxolod prokuroris„eWvi~ iyo, romlis safuZvlianobis damadasturebeli mtkicebulebebi mas sa-marTalwarmoebis arcerT stadiaze ar warudgenia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis daskvna, rom-lis Tanaxmad mopasuxis mier SeZenili uZravi qoneba warmoadgenda dausabuTe-bel qonebas, ar gamomdinareobda saqmis masalebis srulyofili Sefasebidan.garda aRniSnulisa, sasamarTlom ar gamoikvlia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebe-bi, rogoricaa sadavo qonebis mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi SeZenis faqti dakavSire-buli aris Tu ara misi axlo naTesavis Tanamdebobaze yofnis faqtTan, risi mtki-cebac mosarCeles evaleboda. sakasacio palatis ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gan-saxilvelad daubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.



samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswine-buli dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli Sedavebis warmodgena sadavo nawilSi ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgenili faqtebis saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxliT gan-sazRvrul kvlevis standartTan Sesabamisobis gamorkvevis safuZvelia


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/12948-12, 22.01.2013) mosarCelis sarCeli na-wilobriv dakmayofilda da mopasuxes mis sasargeblod daekisra 3200 laris ga-daxda, rac saapelacio wesiT gaasaCivra mopasuxem. Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/974-13, 25.04.2013) saapelacio saCivari ar daak-mayofila da ucvlelad darCa gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba. saapelacio pa-latam ixelmZRvanela sk-is 316-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, 317-e muxlis pirve-li nawiliT da sadavo urTierTobis warmoSobis safuZvlad usafuZvlo gamdid-reba miiCnia. sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, mosarCelis mier 3200 laris gadaricxvisdroisaTvis mxareebs Soris xelSekruleba ar moqmedebda da aRar arsebobda Tan-xis gadaricxvis samarTlebrivi safuZveli. amasTan, mopasuxem ver daasabuTa,Tu romeli valdebulebis Sesasruleblad gadairicxa 3200 lari da palatam CaT-vala, rom arsebobda am Tanxis dabrunebis sk-is 976-e muxlis pirveli nawiliTgaTvaliswinebuli safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam gaiziara kasatoris po-zicia im faqtTan dakavSirebiT, rom sasamarTlos daskvna 3200 laris samarTleb-



rivi safuZvlis gareSe gadaricxvis Taobaze ar emyareboda saqmis masalebissrulyofil kvlevas, radgan, saqmis pirveli instanciis wesiT ganxilvisas mosar-Celem Tavadve aRiara Tanxis gadaxdis safuZvlianoba. aRiareba, mogvianebiT ram-denjerme Secvala. miuxedavad saapelacio saCivris farglebSi mosarCelis miermicemuli ganmartebis (sxdomis oqmis) gamokvlevisa, saapelacio sasamarTlos,aRniSnuli, rogorc mtkicebuleba, gadawyvetilebaSi ar Seufasebia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom kasatorma swored ssk-is 407-e muxlis me-2 nawi-liT gaTvaliswinebuli dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli Sedaveba warmoadgina. da-sabuTebuli sakasacio pretenziis arseboba ki, Tavis mxriv, sadavo nawilSi ga-dawyvetilebiT dadgenili faqtebis saproceso kodeqsis 105-e muxliT gansaz-Rvrul kvlevis standartTan Sesabamisobis gamorkvevis safuZveli iyo.

sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom ssk-is miznebisaTvis kanonmdebloba adgens da-saSvebi mtkicebulebebis myar nusxas, ssk-is 102-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanax-mad, sadavo garemoebaTa damtkiceba SeiZleba TviT mxareTa (mesame pirTa) ax-sna-ganmartebiT, mowmeTa CvenebiT, faqtebis konstataciis masalebiT, werilo-biTi Tu nivTieri mtkicebulebebiTa da eqspertTa daskvnebiT. sayuradReboa,rom CamoTvlilTagan sasamarTlosaTvis winaswar dadgenili Zala arcerTs argaaCnia. erTaderTi sagamonakliso norma, romelic mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebisam standartisgan gansxvavdeba, 106-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli sayovelTaodcnobili da preiudiciuili faqtebia, Tumca, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, arc erTimaTgani saxeze ar iyo.

marTalia, 3200 laris valdebulebis farglebSi gadaxdis sapirispirod, mosar-Celem aseve miuTiTa, rom mas am Tanxebis gadaxdis valdebuleba ar gaaCnda, Tum-ca arc saqalaqo sasamarTlos umsjelia faqtis aRiarebasa Tu am aRiarebis ga-qarwylebaze da arc saapelacio palatas gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis ucvle-lad datovebis dasabuTebisas, miT ufro, rom apelanti am garemoebaze miuTi-Tebda saapelacio saCivarSi. Sesabamisad, palata miiCnevs, rom gadawyvetilebaiuridiuli TvalsazrisiT ar aris sakmarisad dasabuTebuli, xolo sarCelis dak-mayofilebis safuZvlad miTiTebulia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebebi, romelTaTaobaze mosarCelem mxolod sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze aRniSna.

sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtebis logikuri Se-fasebidan ar gamomdinareobs sasamarTlos daskvna Tanxis usafuZvlod gadax-dis Taobaze, amasTanave, sayuradReboa, rom sagadasaxado angariS-faqturis ga-mowera, romelsac sarCeliTa da sasamarTlo sxdomaze micemuli ganmartebis far-glebSi aRniSnavda mosarCele, ganekuTvneba sajaro samarTlis (sagadasaxado ka-nonmdebloba) regulirebis sferos, Sesabamisad, sagadasaxado valdebulebisdarRvevam angariS-faqturis gamouwerlobis TvalsazrisiT, ar SeiZleba, gavlenaiqonios samoqalaqo urTierTobebSi valdebulebis arsebobaze.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saWiro iyo damatebiTi mtkicebulebebis gamok-vleva, ris gamoc saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saapelacio sasamar-Tlos.




gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 105-e da 249-e muxlebi

_ ̀ sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 1-li da me-11 muxlebi

mosargeble SesaZlebelia, ar cxovrobdes sadavo sacxovrebel sadgomSigarkveuli periodi da, aqedan gamomdinare, am periodis ganmavlobaSi ar ix-dides komunalur gadasaxadebs, magram mxolod es ar niSnavs imas, rom manmiatova sadavo sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobis ufleba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gaadwyvetilebiT (saqme #2/9453-13, 19.03.2014) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li sacxovrebeli sadgomis sabazro Rirebulebis 25%-is gadaxdis sanacvlod,sadgomis mesakuTred cnobis moTxovniT, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli Tbi-lisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/2469-14, 03.12.2014). saa-pelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mxolod is faqti, rom mosarCelis kuTvnili niv-Tebi ganTavsebuli iyo sadavo sadgomSi, ar iyo sakmarisi mtkicebuleba sadavogaremoebis dasadastureblad.

saapelacio palatis daskvniT, mosarCele, ssswu-is miRebis droisaTvis, sada-vo nivTs faqtobrivad ar flobda, am kuTxiT sasamarTlom miuTiTa amave kano-nis pirvel muxlze, 11 muxlis „a~ qvepunqtze, ssk-is 102-e muxlis me-2 nawilzeda aRniSna, rom mosarCelem saTanado mtkicebulebebiT ver daadastura kano-nis miRebis droisaTvis nivTis faqtobrivad flobis faqti, rac sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli iyo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapela-cio sasamarTlom daarRvia ssk-is 105-e muxlis me-2 nawilis moTxovnebi. gansa-xilvel SemTxvevaSi, dadgenilad miCneuli garemoebebi ar dasturdeboda saq-meSi arsebuli Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebiT, Sekrebil mtkicebulebebs ki, ar mi-eca obieqturi Sefaseba, Sesabamisad, sasamarTlos daskvnebi dausabuTebeli iyorogorc faqtobrivi, ise _ samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT.

sakasacio palatam gaiziara kasatoris mtkiceba, rom nivTebis sadgomSi datove-ba sasamarTlom sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvlad arasworadgamoiyena. palatis ganmartebiT, mosargeble SesaZlebelia, ar cxovrobdes sa-davo sacxovrebel sadgomSi garkveuli periodi da, aqedan gamomdinare, am peri-odis ganmavlobaSi ar ixdides komunalur gadasaxadebs, magram mxolod es ar niS-navs imas, rom man miatova sadavo sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobis ufleba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom gasaCivrebuli ganCineba emyareboda urTi-erTsawinaaRmdego daskvnebs, riTac dairRva ssk-is 249-e muxlis me-3 nawilisimperatiuli moTxovna _ gadawyvetilebis nawilSi ar iyo asaxuli sasamarTlosmier dadgenili garemoebebi, mtkicebulebebi, romlebsac emyareboda sasamar-Tlos daskvnebi da mosazrebebi, romlebiTac sasamarTlo uaryofda ama Tu immtkicebulebas, rac misi gauqmebis safuZveli iyo.





prezumirebuli faqtebi iseTi faqtebia, romelic ar Sedis mtkicebis sagan-Si, xolo prezumfciis gaqarwylebis tvirTi im mxares ekisreba, romlis sa-winaaRmdegodac moqmedebs igi (visTvisac araxelsayreli Sedegis momtania)


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (saqme#2b/4566-13, 26.02.14) gaauqma Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlosgadawyvetileba (saqme #2-2024-13,09.07.13), riTac sarCeli mopasuxisaTvis swav-lis gadasaxadis dakisrebis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofilda da axali gadawyvetile-biT sarCeli daakmayofila. palatis mosazrebiT, garemoeba imis Sesaxeb, rom uni-versitetSi angariSsworeba xdeboda, rogorc unaRdo, aseve, naRdi angariSswo-rebiT, ris dasadasturebladac mopasuxe uTiTebda mowmis Cvenebaze, aseve, uni-versitetis studentebis mier Sedgenil werilobiT ganmartebebze, ar iyo sak-marisi im mtkicebis gasaziareblad, rom mopasuxem swavlis safasuri gadaixada.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saa-pelacio palatis mtkiceba da ganmarta, rom swored gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebiT uaryofili, zemoxsenebuli mtkicebulebebis erToblivad SefasebisgziT unda gairkves prezumirebuli faqtebis arseboba. es iseTi faqtebia, ro-melic ar Sedis mtkicebis saganSi, xolo prezumfciis gaqarwylebis tvirTi immxares ekisreba, romlis sawinaaRmdegodac moqmedebs igi (visTvisac araxelsay-reli Sedegis momtania). Tanxis gadaxdis faqti mxolod mowmis CvenebiT da mxa-ris ganmartebiT ar SeiZleba dadasturdes, Tumca udavod gasaTvaliswinebe-lia is garemoeba, rom ssk-is 105-e muxlis Tanaxmad. sasamarTlosaTvis aravi-Tar mtkicebulebebs ara aqvs winaswar dadgenili Zala da isini fasdeba Sinaga-ni rwmeniT, romelic unda emyarebodes saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebis yo-velmxriv, srul da obieqtur ganxilvas da mosazrebebi, romlebic safuZvladudevs sasamarTlos Sinagan rwmenas unda aisaxos gadawyvetilebebSi. sakasaciosasamarTlom gaauqma saapelacio palatis gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxla gan-saxilvelad daubruna imave sasamarTlos.




saapelacio sasamarTlom unda gamoikvlios da imsjelos mopasuxis (kasa-toris) mier miTiTebul faqtebsa da mtkicebulebebze, romelTac mniSvne-loba gaaCniaT davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-



Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/837-13, 26.11.2013) nawilobriv dakmayofildasarCeli davalebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare Tanxis dakisrebis moTxov-niT, rac mxareTa mier gasaCivrda saapelacio wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/40-14, 14.05.2014)mosarCelis saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gaasCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba da sarCeli dakmayofilda. saapelacio sasamarTlom imis gaTvalis-winebiT, rom davalebis xelSekruleba (anu mindobiloba) 2011 wlis maisSi Sew-yda, miiCnia, rom swored am dromde mxareTa Soris grZeldeboda samarTlebri-vi urTierToba da mosarCele asrulebda davalebis xelSekrulebiT gansaz-Rvrul uflebamosilebas. sasamarTlom daadgina, rom davalebis xelSekrule-bis Sewyvetis droisaTvis e. i. 2011 wlis maisisaTvis sacxovrebeli korpusis mSe-nebloba dasrulda.

2011 wlamde mopasuxes raime pretenzia mindobili davalebis Sesrulebis xa-risxTan an sxva garemoebasTan dakavSirebiT mosarCelis mimarT ar gaaCnda (ase-Ti ram sasamarTloze mxareebs ar ganucxadebiaT).

aqedan gamomdinare, palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCelem Seasrula xelSekrule-biT nakisri valdebuleba da mas, sk-is 710-e muxlis Sesabamisad, unda miscemo-da SeTanxmebuli gasamrjelo.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ka-sators (mopasuxe) warmodgenili aqvs dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia, rom-lis Tanaxmad saapelacio sasamarTlom ar misca Sefaseba saqmeSi arsebul mtki-cebulebas. kerZod, kasatori miuTiTebda, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom ar Se-afasa saqmeSi arsebuli, baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saq-meTa kolegiis 2012 wlis 21 agvistos ganaCeni.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom davalebis xelSekrulebis Sesrulebisasmarwmuneblis mier davalebuli Tanxebis miTviseba valdebulebis arakeTilsin-disierad da arajerovnad Sesrulebaa. sk-is 709-e muxliT dadgenili valdebu-lebis Sesruleba (risTvisac gaTvaliswinebulia gasamrjelo) niSnavs mis Ses-rulebas jerovnad, keTilsindisierad, daTqmul drosa da adgilas. am wesis sa-winaaRmdego qmedeba aris valdebulebis darRveva. miuxedavad imisa, rom kasa-tori saqmis ganxilvisas uTiTebda mosarCelis mier Tanxis miTvisebis ganaCe-niT dadgenil faqtebze, saapelacio sasamarTlom Sefaseba ar misca saqmeSi ar-sebul mtkicebulebas (baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlis saq-meTa kolegiis ganaCens) da ar gamoikvlia ganaCeniT dadgenili faqtebi, kerZod,miuTiTeben Tu ara es faqtebi mosarCelis mier davalebis xelSekrulebebis ara-keTilsindisierad da arajerovnad Sesrulebaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos ara aqvs gamok-vleuli aRniSnuli sakiTxi. sasamarTlo Semoifargla mxolod im faqtebis kvle-viT, romlebic miuTiTeben gasamrjelos Taobaze SeTanxmebis arseboba-arar-sebobasa da gasamrjelos moculobaze. saapelacio sasamarTlo ar ikvlevs daar msjelobs mopasuxis (kasatoris) mier miTiTebul faqtebsa da mtkicebule-bebze, romelTac mniSvneloba gaaCniaT davis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis. Sesaba-misad, saapelacio sasamarTlom samarTlebrivad arasworad gansazRvra mtki-cebis sagani, mtkicebis saganSi ar Seiyvana mopasuxis (kasatoris) mier miTiTe-buli faqtebi da ar Seafasa am faqtebis damdgeni mtkicebuleba.



SeniSvna: ssk-is 105-e muxlis darRvevis gamo, aseve gauqmda gadawyvetilebebi(ganCinebebi) Semdeg saqmeebze: #as-872-830-2013, 17.10.2014; #as-139-130-2015,28.05.15; #as-662-629-2014, 04.06.2015; #as-491-465-2014, 22.06.2015; #as-89-83-2015, 23.10.15; #as-845-795-2015, 17.12.2015; #as-535-508-2014, 16.10.2015; #as-1024-982-2014, 28.09.15; #as-122-116-2014, 25.05.2015; #as-898-860-2014, 09.10.15;#as-70-68-2014, 06.04.15; #as-699-669-2014, 25.06.2015; #as-742-703-2015, 04.12.15;#as-838-802-2014, 19.03.2015; #as-679-645-2015, 19.11.2015.

faqtebi, romlebic ar saWiroeben mtkicebas



faqtis preiudiciuli mniSvneloba gulisxmobs, rom es faqti ar Sedis sam-tkicebeli faqtebis kategoriaSi _ esaa faqti, romelic mtkicebas ar saWi-roebs. Sesabamisad, aseTi faqti mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier ver gabaTilde-ba. procesualurad is gaba,Tilebas ar eqvemdebareba. aqedan gamomdinare,aRniSnuli faqti verc saapelacio saCivriT gabaTildeba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 6 moembris ganmarteba saqmeze #as-467-441-2014 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: rusTavis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-116-09, 31.07.2012) dakmayofilda sarCeli gi-ravnobis xelSekrulebis moZravi nivTebis dagiravebis nawilSi baTilad cnobi-sa da sajaro reestrSi Sesabamisi Canaweris gauqmebis Taobaze, rac mopasuxem ga-asaCivra. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT (saqme#2b/4600-12, 9.02.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis SecvliT miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba da sarCeli ar dakmayo-filda. aRniSnul dauswrebel saCivarze wardgenili saCivari saapelacio pala-tam ar daakmayofila. palatam ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 201.1-e, 2321-e, muxlebiT daganmarta, rom sasamarTlos mier gansazRvrul vadaSi mowinaaRmdege mxaris miersaapelacio saCivarTan dakavSirebiT Tavisi poziciis gamoxatvis valdebulebisSeusruleblobisaTvis, kanonmdebeli awesebs zepiri mosmenis gareSe mis winaaR-mdeg saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb dauswrebeli gadawyvetile-bis gamotanis SesaZleblobas. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio saCi-varSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiulad amarTlebda saapelacio saCivrismoTxovnas. palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila im garemoebaze, rom rusTavis saqala-qo sasamarTlos 2012 wlis 31 ivlisis gadawyvetileba, romliTac dakmayofildamosarCelis sarCeli, ar emyareba rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2009 wlis 20noembris gadawyvetilebiT dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebs. aRniSnuli gadaw-yvetilebis samarTlebrivi Sefasebebi da daskvnebi dafuZnebulia sul sxva mtki-cebulebebze, Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatis ganmartebiT, igi dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetilebis miRebisas ver imsjelebda rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2009wlis 20 noembris gadawyvetilebiT dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebaze, vinaidansaapelacio palatis Sefasebis sagani iyo mxolod gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-bis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi, xolo rusTavis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos 2012 wlis 31 ivlisis gadawyvetilebaSi ki, ar iyo miTiTeba rusTavis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos 2009 wlis 20 noembris gadawyvetilebaze.



sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara kasato-ris mosazreba, rom Semowmebisas _ saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli faqtobri-vi garemoebebi iuridulad amarTlebda Tu ara saapelacio saCivris moTxovnas _saapelacio sasamarTlo valdebuli iyo, emsjela rusTavis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos 2009 wlis 20 noembris kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilfaqtobriv garemoebebze, radgan aRniSnul garemoebebs preiudiculi mniSvelobahqonda am saqmisTvis. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina rusTavis saqa-laqo sasamarTlos 2009 wlis 20 noembris kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetile-ba, romliTac dadgenil iqna sk-is 172-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirveli pi-roba _ sadavo nivTebze mosarCelis sakuTrebis faqti. aRniSnul faqts ki, saqmi-saTvis hqonda preiudiciuli mniSvneloba, radgan ssk-is 106-e muxlis „b~ punqtismixedviT, preiudiciulad iTvleba faqtebi, romlebic dadgenilia erT samoqa-laqo saqmeze sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT, Tu sxva sa-moqalaqo saqmeebis ganxilvisas igive mxareebi monawileoben.

ssk-is 106-e muxlis Sesabamisad, faqtis preiudiciuli mniSvneloba gulisxmobs,rom aRniSnuli faqti ar Sedis samtkicebeli faqtebis kategoriaSi _ es arisfaqti, romelic mtkicebas ar saWiroebs. Sesabamisad, aseTi faqti mowinaaRmde-ge mxaris mier ver gabaTildeba. procesualurad is gabaTilebas ar eqvemdeba-reba. mocemul saqmeSi preiudiciuli faqti iyo, rom mosarCele warmoadgendasadavo moZravi nivTebis mesakuTres. sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom yvelaaseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saapelacio sasamarTloSi mxareTa Soris mimdinaredavis procesSi saxezea erTi sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyveti-lebiT dadgenili garemoebebi, Sefasebisas, saapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebulifaqtebi iuridiulad amarTlebs Tu ara apelantis moTxovnas, saapelacio sa-samarTlos ar SeuZlia, gverdi auaros am garemoebebs im motiviT, rom pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba am faqtebs ar efuZneba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom yvela am SemTxvevaSi saapelacio sasamarTlosSefasebis sagania ara mxolod is, abaTilebs Tu ara saapelacio saCivarSi miTi-Tebuli faqtebi pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos mier dadgenilad miCneul faq-tebs, aramed isic _ xom ar efuZneba saapelacio saCivari im faqtebis sawinaaR-mdego faqtebs, romlebic mtkicebas ar eqvemdebareba. yovelgvari sxvagvari gan-marteba gulisxmobs, rom aseTi faqtebis gabaTileba SesaZlebelia mowinaaRmde-ge mxaris mier, rac maTi preiudiciulad miCnevis mizans ewinaaRmdegeba.

aqedan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamar-Tlos daskvna, rom saapelacio palata gadawyvetilebis miRebisas ver imsjeleb-da rusTavis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2009 wlis 20 noembris gadawyvetilebiT dad-genil faqtobriv garemoebebze. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelax-la gansaxilvelad daubrunda saapelacio sasamarTlos.



7. mxareTa axsna-ganmarteba

mosamarTleTa SekiTxvebi


mosamarTlem, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi unda gamoiyenos kanoniT miniWebuliSekiTxvis dasmis ufleba, raTa xeli Seuwyos saqmis gadawvetisaTvis mniS-vnelobis mqone garemoebebis srulad da zustad gansazRvras


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2b/788-14, 16.09.14) gaauqma quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba (saqme #2/1010-14, 04.08.14), riTac sarCeli usafuZvlod gadax-dili Tanxis anazRaurebisa da miRebuli sargeblis dabrunebis Taobaze nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda da mopasuxis Segebebul sarCels mosarCelisaTvis ses-xad gacemuli Tanxis dakisrebaze uari eTqva da axali gadawyvetilebiT Ziri-Tadi da Segebebuli sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila. davis gadawyvetisas sa-apelacio palatam gamoiyena sk-is 317-e muxlis I nawili da daadgina, rom mxare-Ta Soris saxelSekrulebo urTierToba ar dadasturda da valdebuleba usa-fuZvlo gamdidrebis samarTlebrivi urTierTobidan gamomdinareobda. aseve,Segebebuli sarCelis avtors sesxis xelSekrulebis farglebSi ar gadaucia moT-xovnili Tanxebi mosarCelisTvis.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: saapelacio palatam mosarCelis mier Tan-xebis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe gadacemis faqti daadgina imgvarad, romssk-is 105-e muxlis moTxovnaTa dacviT ar Seuswavlia saqmis masalebi, ar gamo-ukvlevia da damajereblad ar uaruyvia faqtobrivi garemoeba mxareTa SorissamarTlebrivi urTierTobis arsebobis Taobaze. ar daudgenia, Tu ra valde-bulebis farglebSi iTxovda mosarCele mopasuxisaTvis gadacemuli Tanxis CaT-vlas, rasac davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs. am mizniT ar ga-moiyena ssk-is 128-e muxliT miniWebuli uflebamosileba, romlis Tanaxmad, mo-samarTles ufleba aqvs, SekiTxvebi dausvas mxareebs, rac xels Seuwyobs saqmisgadawvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis srulad da zustad gansaz-Rvras, maT dasadastureblad mtkicebulebaTa gamovlenas da sasamarTloSi war-dgenas, maTi utyuarobis gamorkvevas, radgan mxolod am sakiTxebis dazuste-bis Semdeg unda Semowmdes mopasuxis SesagebelSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi Tan-xis sxva valdebulebis farglebSi gadaxdis Taobaze. sakasacio sasamarTlom ga-auqma saapelacio palatis gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad da-ubruna imave sasamarTlos.



8. eqspertizis daskvna

eqspertis daskvnis Semowmeba, Sefaseba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 171-e, 172-e da 105-e muxlebi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 69-e, 1336-e da 1337-e muxlebi

eqspertis daskvna sasamarTlosTvis savaldebulo ar aris da misi Sefasebaxdeba ssk-is 105-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/4609-13, 05.03.2014) Secvlili iqna Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/10496-12, 03.07.2013). mo-cemul saqmeSi saapelacio palatam qorwinebis ararsebobis faqti daamyara sis-xlis samarTlis saqmeSi arsebuli eqspertizis daskvnebsa (romlis Tanaxmad,qorwinebis saaqto CanawerSi arsebuli xelmowera ar ekuTvnoda momakvidre-bels) da sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mowmed dakiTxuli pirebis Cvenebebze damiiCnia, rom ar dasturdeboda pirTa Tanacxovrebisa da saerTo meurneobis war-moebis faqti. Sesabamisad, baTilad cno notariusis mier mopasuxis (mamkvid-reblis meuRlis) saxelze gacemuli samkvidro mowmoba da mis safuZvelze sa-jaro reestrSi ganxorcielebuli Canaweri.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sk-is 69-e muxlis me-3 nawili werilobiTgamovlenili nebis namdvilobas ukavSirebs dokumentze xelmoweris arsebobisfaqts, rac am SemTxvevaSi, saxezea. amdenad, hipoTeturi mtkiceba imisa, rom xel-mowera ar ekuTvnis xelmomwer pirs nebis sadavoobaze metyvelebs da ara misucilod baTilobaze. am TvalsazrisiT, sayuradReboa is garemoebac, rom qor-winebis mowmobis baTilad cnoba sasarCelo moTxovnas ar warmoadgenda, amas-Tan, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom sisxlis samarTlissaqmeze Catarebuli eqspertizis daskvnebi arasworad Seafasa, radganac das-kvnebidan erTmniSvnelovnad ar dgindeba mamkvidreblis xelmoweris ararsebo-ba, sxva SemTxvevaSi, sisxlis samarTlis saqmiswarmoeba ar Sewydeboda. ssk-is172-e muxlis Tanaxmad, eqspertis daskvna sasamarTlosaTvis savaldebulo araris da misi Sefaseba xdeba 105-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT (yovelmxriv, sru-lad da obieqturad), rac, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, darRveulia.

qorwinebis mowmobis ZalaSi yofnis pirobebSi, mopasuxe, rogorc mamkvidreb-lis meuRle, sk-is 1336-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ganixileba misi pirveli rigis mem-kvidred, romelmac udavoa, rom mamkvidreblis gardacvalebidan 6 TveSi nota-riusisaTvis mimarTvis gziT miiRo samkvidro. mosarCele ki, warmoadgens mam-kvidreblis me-5 rigis memkvidris uflebamonacvles, rac gamoricxavs samkvid-ro qonebaze misi sakuTrebis uflebis warmoSobas, radganac, sk-is 1337-e mux-lis Tanaxmad, wina rigis, Tundac erT-erTi memkvidris arseboba gamoricxavsSemdgomi rigis memkvidreobas, rac sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiTsarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelia.



9. saqmis ganxilva pirveli instanciiT

aRiarebiTi sarCeli;

saproceso Tanamonawileoba;

arasaTanado mosarCelis (mopasuxis) Secvla

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e, 84-e-86-e muxlebi


rodesac piri aRZravs aRiarebiT sarCels, naTlad unda ikveTebodes, Tu raiuridiuli interesi gaaCnia mosarCeles, konkretulad ra Sedegis miRwe-vas lamobs igi;

SeuZlebelia, gadawyvetilebis gamotana im pirTa mimarT, romlebic ar mo-nawileoben gansaxilvel davaSi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/2103-12, 20.06.2013w) ar dakmayofilda sarCelibinaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevrTa krebebis baTilad cnobis, uZrav nivTze Ta-namesakuTred aRiarebisa da zianis anazRaurebis moTxovniT, rac gasaCivrda ape-laciis wesiT. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/b-736-13, 10.12.2013w) saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, saapelaciopalatam miiCnia, rom ar dgindeboda arc sadavo oqmebSi miTiTebul pirTa miermaTTvis individualur sakuTrebaSi gadacemuli farTebis ,,binaTmesakuTreTaamxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis amoqmedebis momentisaTvis (2007 wlis1 agvisto) flobis faqti da arc krebebze amxanagobis wevrTa (maT Soris mosar-Celis) kanoniT dadgenili wesiT mowvevis (Setyobinebis Cabarebis) garemoebebi.saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa, rom sk-is 54-e muxlis safuZvelze sadavo kre-bis oqmebi baTili iyo, vinaidan arRvevda sk-isa da ,,binaTmesakuTreTa amxanago-bis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis normebiT dadgenil wesebs.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatis miTiTebiT, gaurkvevelia,ra Sedegis miRwevas cdilobda mosarCele sadavo oqmebis gabaTilebis SemTxveva-Si. SesaZlebelia, mosarCeles surdes sadavo farTis mesakuTred an TanamesakuT-red cnoba. aRniSnuli Sedegi damokidebulia im garemoebasTan, Tu vis mflobelo-baSia sadavo farTi. Tu igi iTxovs zianis anazRaurebas, maSin man unda daadastu-ros, Tu ra ziani miadga sadavo krebis oqmebiTa da sadavo qonebis mopasuxeTa sa-kuTrebaSi gadacemiT. amasTanave, mosarCeles mxolod maSin eqneba miTiTebuli uZ-ravi qonebis (sxvenis) sakuTrebaSi miRebis safuZveli, Tu igi daadasturebs, romigi flobda sadavo farTebs, aseve, zemoT miTiTebul mopasuxeebs mxolod maSinar eqnebaT sadavo farTebis sakuTrebaSi miRebis ufleba, Tu isini ar sargeblob-dnen sadavo farTebiT. miTiTebuli garemoeba ar aris dadgenili saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier. aseT SemTxvevaSi SeuZlebelia davis gadawyveta.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara kasatoris is pretenziac, rom msgavs davaSimxared unda monawileobdes amxanagobis yvela wevri. sadavo oqmebiT neba ga-movlenili aqvs amxanagobis wevrTa umravlesobas. sk-is 50-e muxlis Tanaxmad,calmxrivi, ormxrivi an mravalmxrivi nebis gamovlena, romelic mimarTulia sa-



marTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobis, Secvlis an Sewyvetisaken, aris garige-ba. miTiTebuli oqmebis gabaTilebiT ararad miiCneva amxanagobis wevrTa miergamovlenili neba, rac SeuZlebelia, ganxorcieldes maTi saqmeSi monawileo-bis gareSe. ssk ar icnobs sasamarTlos mier saqmeSi mxared CarTvis SesaZleb-lobas, garda kodeqsis 84-e, 85-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli SemTxvevebisa. mo-cemul saqmeSi monawileobs saTanado mxareTa mxolod nawili. danarCen pirTamxared CarTva saqmeSi mosarCelis arCevanzea damokidebuli. maTi CaurTvelo-ba ki, pirdapir aisaxeba sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze. SeuZlebelia, gadaw-yvetilebis gamotana im pirTa mimarT, romlebic ar monawileoben gansaxilveldavaSi. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad dab-runda saapelacio sasamarTloSi.

aRiarebiTi sarCeli;

gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvlebi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e muxli da 394-e muxlis„e1~ qvepunqti

_ `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 27-e muxli


aRiarebiTi sarCelis dakmayofilebiT, mosarCelem unda ganaxorcieloskonkretuli ufleba, romlis ganxorcieleba dakavSirebuli unda iyos uSu-alod aRiarebiTi sarCeliT moTxovnili uflebis aRiarebasTan; mosarCelisiuridiuli interesis gamo, unda gairkves, gaumjobesdeba Tu ara mosarCe-lis samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba misi aRiarebiTi moTxovnis dakmayofile-bis SemTxvevaSi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: baTumis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-1697/13, 08.04.2014) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da sarCeli, baTilad iqna cnobili bma-is rigi oqmebi amxanagobis wevrebisaT-vis sxvenis gadacemis nawilSi da mansardis mowyobaze Tanxmobis gacemis Sesa-xeb, xolo sarCeli bma-is rigi oqmebis baTilad cnobis Sesaxeb ar dakmayofil-da, rac ucvlelad iqna datovebuli quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCi-nebiT (saqme #2/b-507, 10.11.2014).

saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom krebis Catarebis TariRis, adgilis, dro-isa da dRis wesrigis Sesaxeb winaswar informireba amxanagobis wevrebis kreba-ze mowvevis, krebis Catarebisa da gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi maTi monawileobismtkicebis tvirTi mopasuxeebs ekisrebodaT, rac uzrunvelyofili ver iqna.bmaS-is 27-e muxlis 1-li da me-4 punqtebis safuZvelze, saapelacio palatam ga-iziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos msjeloba, rom krebis mowvevisa da Ca-tarebis procesSi savaldebuloa amxanagobis wevrTa informireba gansaxilve-li sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom amxanagobis sxve-nis gasxviseba amxanagobis iseTi ganviTarebaa, romelic cvlis amxanagobis wev-rTa saerTo qonebas da gavlenas axdens mis ganviTarebaze. sxvenis gasxvisebisan mansardis mowyobis sakiTxis gadawyvetisas aucilebeli iyo mosarCelis kre-



baze miwveva da amxanagobis saerTo qonebis gasxvisebaze misi Tanxmoba. aseTi nebamosarCeles ar gamouxatavs.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom sadavokrebis oqmebi, romelSic amxanagobis wevrTa saxeliT formulirebulia bma-isgadawyvetileba, warmoadgens garigebas _ amxanagobis wevrTa mravalmxrivi ne-bis, romlis baTilad cnobis, rogorc aRiarebiTi sarCelis dakmayofilebis, wi-napirobad unda ikveTebodes mosarCelis namdvili iuridiuli interesi.

sakasacio palatam, ssk-is 180-e muxlis ganmartebis Sedegad aRniSna, rom aRia-rebiTi sarCelis dakmayofilebiT, mosarCelem unda ganaxorcielos konkretu-li ufleba da am uflebis ganxorcieleba dakavSirebuli unda iyos uSualodaRiarebiTi sarCeliT moTxovnili uflebis aRiarebasTan. sxva sakiTxia iuri-diuli Sedegis arsebobis an ararsebobis dadgenis survili. iuridiuli inte-resis arsebobis dadgenisaTvis upiratesad unda gairkves, gaumjobesdeba Tuara mosarCelis samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba misi aRiarebiTi moTxovnis dakma-yofilebis SemTxvevaSi.

konkretul SemTxvevaSi, marTalia, mosarCele miuTiTebda, rom sadavo krebisoqmebiT ilaxeba misi, rogorc amxanagobis wevris ufleba da maTi gauqmebis Sem-TxvevaSi, mas miecema misi realizaciis ufleba, Tumca saqmis garemoebaTa Sefa-sebis Sedegad sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom ar ikveTeboda sadavo krebis oq-mebiT damdgari iuridiuli Sedegis gauqmebiT konkretulad ra dadebiTi mate-rialursamarTlebrivi Sedegi dadgeboda uSualod mosarCelisaTvis, rogorcamxanagobis erT-erTi wevrisaTvis _ gaumjobesdeba Tu ara mosarCelis samar-Tlebrivi mdgomareoba da ra kuTxiT.

ssk-is 394-e muxlis „e1~ punqtis mixedviT, gadawyvetileba yovelTvis CaiTvle-ba kanonis darRveviT miRebulad, Tu gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imdenad aras-rulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia. saka-sacio palatis mosazrebiT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebis Semow-meba SeuZlebelia, vinaidan saapelacio sasamarTlos ar daudgenia davis gadaw-yvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelobis mqone (mtkicebis saganSi) faqtobrivi gare-moebebi. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad dab-runda saapelacio sasamarTloSi.

aRiarebiTi sarCeli

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 180-e da 105 muxlebi

_ `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 1-li muxli


calmxrivi, ormxrivi Tu mravalmxrivi nebis gamovleniT miRweuli SeTan-xmebis baTilad cnobis moTxovnisas, gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba dad-genili iuridiuli interesis namdvilobas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-



marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/501-14, 04.07.2014) dakmayofilda sarCelibaTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze (saqme # 2/1267-13, 11.04.2014).mocemuli davis sagania binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis krebis gadawyvetilebis(oqmis) baTilad cnoba da xelSeSlis aRkveTa. saapelacio sasamarTlom araswo-rad gansazRvra davis mimarT mosarCelis iuridiuli interesis arseboba da, ase-ve, arasworad daadgina mopasuxeebis mxridan xelSeSlis arseboba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sasarCelo moTxovnis materialur-samar-Tlebriv safuZvels warmoadgens rogorc „binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni, ise _ sk-iT dadgenili garigebis namdvilobis ganmsaz-Rvreli normebi da aRiarebiTi sarCelis kanonSesabamisobis maregulirebeli sap-rocesosamarTlebrivi wesebi, romelTagan pirveli warmoadgens sadavo urTi-erTobis maregulirebel specialur kanons, ramdenadac bmaS-is 1-li muxlis Ta-naxmad, es kanoni aregulirebs binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis wevrTa saerTo qo-nebis marTvasTan dakavSirebul urTierTobebs. rac Seexeba sk-iT gansazRvrulgarigebis namdvilobis maregulirebel normebs, isini samoqalaqo samarTlis sfe-roSi warmoSobili urTierTobebis maregulirebeli zogadi normebia, romelTamoqmedeba vrceldeba nebismieri garigebis, maT Soris amxanagobis wevrTa mra-valmxrivi nebis gamoxatvis kanonierebaze, Tavis mxriv, calmxrivi, ormxrivi Tumravalmxrivi nebis gamovleniT miRweuli SeTanxmebis baTilad cnobis moTxov-nisas, bunebrivia, gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba ssk-is 180-e muxliT dadgeni-li iuridiuli interesis namdvilobas, rac sasamarTlos ar daudgenia, aseve, mar-Talia, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio palatam marTebulad gansaz-Rvra mtkicebis saganSi Semavali, davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone sa-kiTxTa wre, Tumca saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebis arasruli SefasebisSedegad gamotanil iqna araswori gadawyvetileba. amdenad, saqmeSi warmodgeni-li mtkicebulebis ssk-is 105-e muxliT dadgenili wesis Sesabamisad, srulad, yo-velmxriv da obieqturad Seufaseblobisa da ssk-is 180-e muxliT gaTvaliswine-buli mosarCelis namdvili iuridiuli interesis dadgenis safuZvliT sakasaciopalatam saqme daubruna imave sasamarTlos xelaxla gansaxilvelad.

10. sasamarTlos mTavari sxdoma

mxareTa Suamdgomlobebisa da gancxadebebis ganxilva;

gadawyvetilebis Semowmebis farglebi;

axali faqtebi da mtkicebulebebi;

mtkicebulebaTa gamokvleva

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 215-e, 377-e, 380-e da 382-emuxlebi

Tu Suamdgomloba mtkicebulebis gamoTxovis Sesaxeb warmoadgens saapela-cio sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis etapze miTiTebas axal faqtebsa Tu mtki-cebulebebze, maSin sasamarTlom unda daicvas ssk-is 380-e muxlis me-2 na-wili. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasamarTlo aseT Suamdgomlobas ganixilavs, ro-gorc pretenzias pirveli instanciis mier daSvebuli procesualuri dar-Rvevebis Taobaze, maSin saapelacio sasamarTlom unda ixelmZvanelos ssk-is 377-e muxliT da gamoikvlios, daSvebuli iyo Tu ara pirveli instanciis



mier procesualuri darRvevebi mtkicebulebaTa gamoTxovaze uaris Tqmissaoqmo ganCinebis gamotanisas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlom (#2/b-1351, 30.05.13) baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2-1101/12, 08.11.12) ga-dawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas ise daakmayofila sisxlis samar-Tlis saqmidan mtkicebulebaTa gamoTxovis Suamdgomloba, rom ar daicva ssk-is215-e, 380-e da 382-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesi, kerZod, ar daasabuTa am masalebisgamoTxovis samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi da procesualuri winapirobebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: miTiTebuli ganCinebidan ar irkveva, sa-samarTlo sisxlis samarTlis saqmidan mowmeTa Cvenebebis gamoTxovis SesaxebSuamdgomlobas ganixilavs, rogorc saapelacio sasamarTloSi axali faqtebi-sa da mtkicebulebebis wardgenis institutis mixedviT (ssk-is 380-e muxli) Tu,rogorc mosarCelis (apelantis) pretenzias pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosmier mtkicebulebebis gamoTxovaze uaris TqmiT daSvebuli procesualuri dar-Rvevebis Sesaxeb. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu miviCnevT, rom aRniSnuli Suamdgomlobawarmoadgenda saapelacio sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvis etapze miTiTebas axalfaqtebsa Tu mtkicebulebebze, maSin sasamarTlos unda daecva ssk-is 380-e mux-lis me-2 nawili. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sasamarTlom ganixila miTiTebuli Suamdgom-loba, rogorc pretenzia pirveli instanciis mier daSvebuli procesualuridarRvevebis Taobaze, maSin saapelacio sasamarTlos unda exelmZRvanela ssk-is 377-e muxliT da gamoekvlia, daSvebuli iyo Tu ara pirveli instanciis mierprocesualuri darRvevebi zemomiTiTebuli mtkicebulebaTa gamoTxovaze ua-ris Tqmis saoqmo ganCinebis gamotanisas. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, saapelaciosasamarTlos unda gamoekvlia, darRveuli iyo Tu ara pirveli instanciis sasa-marTlos mier ssk-is 215-e muxliT dadgenili wesi. konkretul SemTxvevaSi, sa-apelacio sasamarTlos mier ar iyo daculi miTiTebuli moTxovnebi, riTac dar-Rveul iqna mtkicebulebaTa miRebis procesualursamarTlebrivi wesi, aseve,saapelacio sasamarTlom ar Seafasa, Tu ramdenad SesaZlebelia gamosaTxovi(an Semdeg warmoebaSi miRebuli) mtkicebulebebiT sadavo faqtebis damtkice-ba. amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom undaxelaxla ganixilos da imsjelos mtkicebulebebis miRebis kanonierebaze da ma-Ti gamokvleva-Sefasebis Sedegad daadginos saqmisTvis mniSvnelovani faqtob-rivi garemoebebi, rac warmoadgens samarTlebrivi Sefasebis obieqts.

11. dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotana mopasuxisgamoucxadeblobis gamo;

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvlebi_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 230-e, 215-e, 233-e da 241-e

muxlebi

Sesabamisi winapirobebis arsebobisas mxare (advokati) SeiZleba, monawileob-



des sxva sasamarTloSi daniSnul sxdomaze da es ar unda iqnes miCneuli misiarasapatio mizeziT gamoucxadeblobad. gamoucxadebelma mxarem utyuarad un-da daadasturos is faqti, rom mas ar SeeZlo, winaswar ecnobebina sapatio mi-zezis Sesaxeb im sasamarTlosaTvis, sadac ver axerxebda gamocxadebas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: mosarCelisa da SegebebulsarCelSi mopasuxeTa warmomadgenlebis gamoucxadeblobis gamo Tbilisis sa-qalaqo sasamarTlos mier miRebuli iqna dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba (21.05.14,saqme #2/14738-12), rac Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mier gauqmda(07.04.15, saqme #2b/6676-14).

saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sasamarTloze gamoucxade-beli mxareebis warmomadgenelTagan erTma saqalaqo sasamarTlos sxdomis ga-dadebis moTxovniT mimarTa sxdomis wina dRes, xolo meorem _ sxdomis dRes.sxdomis gadadebis safuZvels warmoadgenda warmomadegnelTa monawileoba sxvasaqmis ganxilvaSi, romelic emTxveoda mimdinare saqmis ganxilvis dros. zemo-aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, konkretulSemTxvevaSi, saqmeSi warmodgenili yvela Suamdgomloba, romelic mimarTuliiyo sxdomis gadadebisken, gamyarebuli iyo saTanado mtkicebulebiT, rac kon-kretul sxdomaze advokatis gamoucxadebis SeuZleblobas adasturebda da am-denad, dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba eqvemdebareboda gauqmebas.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom ganCinebis kano-nierebis Seswavlis mizniT saWirod miiCnia, Seefasebina mxareTa warmomadgen-lebis sasamarTlo sxdomaze gamoucxadebloba gamowveuli iyo Tu ara sapatiomizeziT. ssk-is 230-e muxlidan gamomdinare, Tu mopasuxe kanoniT dadgeniliwesiT informirebulia sasamarTlo sxdomis Taobaze da arasapatio mizeziT argamocxaddeba am sxdomaze, es SeiZleba gaxdes dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis mi-Rebis safuZveli.

sapatio mizezebs, gansazRvravs ssk-is 215-e muxlis me-3 nawili. saqmidan uda-vod dasturdeba, rom mxare dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebas moiTxovssapatio mizezis arsebobiT, kerZod, miiCnevs, rom imave dRes sxva sasamarTlosxdomaze monawileobis miReba gamoricxavda warmomadgenlis gamocxadebis Se-saZleblobas sasamarTloSi am saqmis ganxilvisas.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis mare-gulirebel ssk-is 241-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, dauswrebeli gadawyvetile-ba unda gauqmdes da saqmis ganxilva ganaxldes, Tu arsebobs 233-e muxliT gaT-valiswinebuli safuZvlebi an, Tu mxaris gamoucxadebloba gamowveuli iyo sxvasapatio mizeziT, romlis Sesaxebac mas ar SeeZlo, Tavis droze ecnobebina sa-samarTlosaTvis.

palatam sxdomaze gamoucxadebeli mxareebis warmomadgenlebis pretenziebTandakavSirebiT, aRniSna Semdegi:

mopasuxeebis warmomadgenlis argumenti, rom igi imave dRes, imave dros mona-wileobda sxva sasamarTlo procesSi da SesaZlebloba ar hqonda, gamocxade-buliyo aRniSnul sxdomaze, ver miiCneoda dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ga-



uqmebis safuZvlad, vinaidan saqmis masalebiT udavod dadgenilia, rom warmo-madgenels winamdebare davaze 2014 wlis 21 maiss daniSnuli sasamarTlo sxdo-mis Taobaze satelefono SetyobinebiT ecnoba 2014 wlis 7 aprils. saqmis masa-lebiT dadgenilia aseve, rom 2014 wlis 16 aprils is mosamarTle m-sTan gamar-Tul sasamarTlo sxdomaze warmomadgenlis saxiT monawileobda da aRniSnulisxdoma gadaido 2014 wlis 21 aprils, 10:00 saaTze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom Sesabamisi winapirobebis arsebobisas mxa-re (advokati) SeiZleba, monawileobdes sxva sasamarTloSi daniSnul sxdomazeda es ar unda iqnes miCneuli misi arasapatio mizeziT gamoucxadeblobad, Tum-ca gamoucxadebelma mxarem utyuarad unda daadasturos is faqti, rom mas arSeeZlo, winaswar ecnobebina sapatio mizezis Sesaxeb im sasamarTlosaTvis, sa-dac ver axerxebda gamocxadebas. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mxaris mier warmod-genili mtkicebulebebiT udavod dasturdeba mxolod is garemoeba, rom war-momadgenlis saxiT monawileobas iRebda sxva saqmeSi, Tumca aRniSnuli masale-biT ar dasturdeba is garemoeba, rom man sxdomis gadadebamde informacia mia-woda mosamarTle m-s 2014 wlis 21 maiss imave dros mosamarTle T-sTan daniS-nuli sxdomis Taobaze, miTumetes, rom winamdebare davaze daniSnuli sasamar-Tlo sxdomis Sesaxeb igi informirebuli iyo gacilebiT adre, 2014 wlis 7 ap-rils. saqmis masalebiT aseve ar dasturdeboda warmomadgenlis mier miTiTe-buli garemoeba, rom, araerTgzis moTxovnis miuxedavad, mosamarTle m-m ar ga-iziara misi Txovna da sxdoma ar gadado sxva droisaTvis.

zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, vinaidan saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdebodasaqalaqo sasamarTlos sxdomaze gamoucxadeblobis sapatiooba, sakasacio sa-samarTlom miiCnia, rom pirveli instnaciis sasamarTlom, mopasuxis gamoucxa-deblobis gamo, marTebulad miiRo dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb.

rac Seexeba meore mopasuxis warmomadgenlis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis21 maisis sasamarTlo sxdomaze gamoucxadeblobis mizezs, sakasacio sasamar-Tlom ar gaiziara saapelacio palatis daskvna misi aRniSnul sxdomaze gamo-ucxadeblobis sapatiod miCnevis Taobaze da ganmarta:

saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom 21 maisis sasamarTlo sxdomis dawyebamde 3wuTiT adre (10:27 saaTze) meore mopasuxis warmomadgenelma sxdomis gadadebisTaobaze Suamdgomloba waradgina da sxdomaze gamoucxadeblobis sapatio mi-zezad miuTiTa misi monawileobiT saapelacio sasamarTloSi imave dros daniS-nul sasamarTlo sxdomaze.

sakasacio palatam yuradReba miaqcia saqmisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone Semdegfaqtobriv garemoebebs: saqmeSi arsebuli satelefono SetyobinebiT dadgeni-lia, rom warmomadgenels winamdebare sarCelze 2014 wlis 21 maiss daniSnulisasamarTlo sxdomis Taobaze ecnoba 2014 wlis 7 aprils. 2014 wlis 4 maisis sa-samarTlo uwyebiTa da 16 maisis satelefono SetyobinebebiT ki dasturdeba,rom misi monawileobiT 2014 wlis 21 maiss saapelacio sasamarTloSi daniSnulisasamarTlo sxdomis Taobaze mas ecnoba winamdebare sarCelis ganxilvis Tao-baze uwyebis Cabarebidan (2014 wlis 7 aprilidan) TiTqmis erT Tveze meti xnisgasvlis Semdgom da 21 maisis sxdomamde ramdenime dRiT adre, rac mas SesaZleb-lobas aZlevda, sasamarTlosTvis sxdomis gadadebis Taobaze Suamdgomloba wa-redgina gonivrul vadaSi da ara sasamarTlo sxdomis dawyebamde 3 wuTiT adre.



palatam ganmarta, rom Sesabamisi winapirobebis arsebobisas gamoucxadebelmamxarem utyuarad unda daamtkicos is faqti, rom mas ar SeeZlo, winaswar ecnobe-bina sapatio mizezis Sesaxeb im sasamarTlosTvis, romelSic ver axerxebda ga-mocxadebas. im pirobebSi, sadac warmomadgeneli 2014 wlis 15 aprilisaTvis ukveinformirebuli iyo winamdebare sarCelze saqalaqo sasamarTloSi 2014 wlis 21maiss daniSnuli sxdomis Taobaze, mas SeeZlo, sakuTari gancxadebiT ecnobebinasaapelacio sasamarTlosTvis aRniSnuli sxdomis TariRi da eTxova procesis ga-dadeba misTvis savaraudod xelsayreli droisaTvis, rac ar ganuxorcielebia.

amrigad, vinaidan mxaris warmomadgenelma ver SeZlo, sasamarTlosTvis warmo-edgina sxdomaze misi gamoucxadeblobis sapatio mizezis damadasturebeli sar-wmuno mtkicebulebebi, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom ssk-is 230-e muxlisSesabamisad, arsebobda dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis faqtobriv-sa-marTlebrivi safuZveli.

sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT gauqmda Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCineba da ZalaSi darCa Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa kolegiis dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba da amave sasamarTlos ganCi-neba dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datovebis Sesaxeb.

mopasuxis mier Sesageblis warudgenlobis Sedegebi;

gadawyvetilebis Semowmebis farglebi;

saproceso vadis gasvlis Sedegebi_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2321-e, 63-e, 201-e da 377-e mux-

lebi

Sesagebeli ar warmoadgens kanonis formalur danawess da misi Sinaarsob-rivi dasabuTeba mniSvnelovan SedegebTanaa dakavSirebuli, kerZod, sasa-marTlo mxaris Sedavebis gaTvaliswinebiT, gansazRvravs sadavo da udavofaqtobriv garemoebaTa wres


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/304-2015, 14.07.2015) Seicvala Tbilisis sa-qalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/1258-14). saapelacio sasamar-Tlom, ssk-is 63-e da 2321 muxlebze miTiTebiT, nawilobriv daakmayofila apela-cia da es daasabuTa imiT, rom pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxil-vis dros mopasuxem sarCelze waradgina Sesagebeli, Tumca sarCelSi miTiTebulfaqtebs, kerZod ki, imas, rom mosarCelem xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sap-rocento sargeblis garda, kreditors 10 950 aSS dolari gadauxada, ar Sedave-bia. Semoifargla mxolod zogadi miTiTebiT imis Taobaze, rom notariusis miergacemuli saaRsrulebo furceli iyo sworad Sedgenili da Seesabameboda mxare-Ta Soris SeTanxmebul pirobebs. identuri Sinaarsis Sesagebeli waradgina mandazustebuli sarCelis Cabarebis Semdeg. aseTive zogadi Sinaarsis Sesagebeliwaradgina saapelacio saCivarze, romlis mimarTac, ssk-is 372-e muxlisa da 373-emuxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, gamoiyeneba pirveli instanciis sasamarTlo-



Si saqmeTa ganxilvis momwesrigebeli normebi. miuxedavad SeTavazebisa, apelan-tis mowinaaRmdege mxares arc srulyofili Sesageblis warudgenlobis sapatiomizezi ganumartavs. palatis daskvniT, radgan kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli val-debuleba mopasuxem ar Seasrula, kanonis safuZvelze, mas waerTva ufleba, Sees-rulebina aseTi moqmedeba saqmis arsebiTad ganxilvis dros.

palatam miuTiTa „notariatis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 38-e muxlis me-5punqtzec da aRniSna, rom saaRsrulebo furcelSi unda aRiniSnos valdebule-ba im odenobiT, ra odenobis moTxovnac gaaCnia kreditors. kreditoris moT-xovna apelantis mimarT Seadgenda ZiriTad Tanxas _ 8 050 aSS dolars da pirga-samtexlos _ 1 500 lars. amis Sesabamisad, saaRsrulebo furcelSi unda Sesu-liyo Sesabamisi cvlilebebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam kasatoris (mopasuxe)pretenziebisa da maTi safuZvlianobis gamorkvevisaTvis, mizanSewonilad mi-iCnia, emsjela, Sesageblis, rogorc sarCelisagan Tavdacvis saproceso insti-tutis mniSvnelobaze, aseve, zemdgomi sasamarTlos mxridan davis saCivris far-glebSi ganxilva-gadawyvetis wesze.

Sesagebeli ar warmoadgens kanonis formalur danawess da misi SinaarsobrividasabuTeba mniSvnelovan SedegebTanaa dakavSirebuli, kerZod, sasamarTlo mxa-ris Sedavebis gaTvaliswinebiT, gansazRvravs sadavo da udavo faqtobriv ga-remoebaTa wres. ssk-is 201-e muxli aregulirebs Sesageblis wardgenis stan-darts, romelic unda ganimartos amave kodeqsis me-4 muxlTan SesabamisobaSi(SejibrebiToba) da imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad arsebiTia mopasuxis Sedaveba,SesaZlebelia misi kvalifikacia, rogoricaa, magaliTad: zogadi, anu abstraq-tuli saxis Sedaveba, kvalificiuri Sedaveba da sxva. miTiTebuli kvalifika-cia, TavisTavad, gavlenas axdens mtkicebis tvirTsa da mtkicebis saganSi Sema-val garemoebaTa wreze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba ssk-is 63-e da 2321 mux-lebis arasworad gamoyeneba-ganmartebis Taobaze. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mopa-suxis mier Sesageblis wardgenis vadis darRvevis faqti arc pirveli instanci-is da arc saapelacio sasamarTlos ar daudgenia, Sesabamisad, arc dauswrebe-li gadawyvetilebis gamotanis sakiTxi damdgara dRis wesrigSi. ssk-is 2321 mux-lis Tanaxmad, mopasuxis mier am kodeqsis 201-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „b~ qve-punqtiT dadgenil vadaSi pasuxis (Sesageblis) warudgenlobisas, Tu es gamow-veulia arasapatio mizeziT, mosamarTles zepiri mosmenis gareSe gamoaqvs da-uswrebeli gadawyvetileba. sasamarTlo valdebulia, uxelmZRvanelos mxare-Ta SejibrebiTobas (ssk-is 102-e muxli) da saproceso wesebis dacviT warmar-Tos sasamarTlo procesi, miiRos axsna-ganmartebani, mtkicebulebebi da amavekodeqsis 105-e muxliT dadgenili standartiT Sefaseba misces maT, anu SeiZ-leba iTqvas, rom gansxvavebiT dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebisagan, sadac davisfaqtobrivi garemoebebi kanonis ZaliT miiCneva damtkicebulad, sasamarTlommiRebuli gadawyvetileba unda daamyaros saqmis masalebis yovelmxriv, sru-lad da obieqturad gamokvlevas da daadginos davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-lobis mqone faqtobrivi garemoebebi. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqmexelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saaapelacio sasamarTlos.



dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dauSvebloba_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 233-e muxli

axlo naTesavis gardacvaleba aris safuZvliani mizezi sasamarTloSi gamo-ucxadeblobisa da, Sesabamisad, miRebuli dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ga-uqmebisa


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2/b-215-14, 15.07.2014) mopasuxis gamoucxadeblobis ssk-is 215-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul sapatio mizezad ar miiCnia municipa-litetis mier gacemuli cnoba sasamarTlo sxdomis dRes mopasuxis siZis dak-rZalvis Taobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio saCivarze darTul cnobaSi asa-xuli informacia _ gardacvlili piris sasamarTlo sxdomis dRes dakrZalvisTaobaze mxares sadavod ar gauxdia. rac Seexeba saapelacio sasamarTlos mo-sazrebas, rom apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxares mainc hqonda SesaZlebloba, ga-mocxadebuliyo sasamarTlo sxdomaze, radganac, mosarCelis ganmartebiT, gar-dacvlili ar iyo misi axlo naTesavi, sakasacio palata ver daeTanxmeba mas damiuTiTa mopasuxis mier micemul ganmartebaze, sadac mxarem aRniSna da daasa-buTa, rom gardacvlili gaxldaT misi axlo naTesavi. aseve, dauswrebeli gadaw-yvetilebiT ar dgindeba, saapelacio palatam ixelmZRvanela Tu ara apelantisaxsna-ganmartebiT, romlebic unda mimarTuliyo saqalaqo sasamarlos gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenili garemoebebis gaqarwylebisaken. zemoaR-niSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom arsebobs ssk-is233-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa dassk-is 412-e muxlis ̀ a~ qvepunqtiT saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gan-saxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi.

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dauSvebloba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 233-eda 2321 muxlebi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 465-e, 466-e da 469-e muxlebi

solidaruli movalis materialursamarTlebrivi Sesagebeli ar warmoad-gens ssk-is 2321 muxlis miznebisaTvis sarCelisagan solidarul movaleTaTavdacvis saproceso saSualebas, igi imgvari materialur-samarTlebriviinstrumentia, romelic valdebulebaze zemoqmedebis saSualebas iZleva dasolidarul movales aniWebs SesaZleblobas, kreditoris moTxovnisagan da-icvas Tavi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom arasworad gamoiyena ssk-is 2321 muxli da, mopasuxis mxares solidaru-



li movaleebis (Tanamopasuxeebis) arsebobis pirobebSi, erT-erTi solidarulimovalis mier dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg saCivris wardgena, aras-worad miiCnia sk-is 466-e muxliT gansazRvrul solidaruli movalis Sesageblad,rac, Tavis mxriv, safuZvlad daudo im mopasuxeTa mimarT gamotanili dauswre-beli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebasac, romlebsac pretenzia dadgenili wesiT ar ga-mouTqvamT dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sk-is 466-e muxliT gansazRvruli mate-rialursamarTlebrivi Sesagebeli ar warmoadgens ssk-is 2321 muxlis miznebi-saTvis sarCelisagan solidarul movaleTa Tavdacvis saproceso saSualebas,igi imgvari materialursamarTlebrivi instrumentia, romelic valdebuleba-ze zemoqmedebis saSualebas iZleva da solidarul movales aniWebs SesaZleb-lobas, kreditoris moTxovnisagan daicvas Tavi. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saxezeassk-is 86-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanamonawileoba, rodesacTiToeuli mosarCele an mopasuxe meore mxaris mimarT procesSi gamodis damo-ukideblad. sarCelis materialuri uflebis maregulireblad saproceso we-sebTan erTad gvevlineba sk-is 465-e da 469-e muxlebi. miTiTebuli normebis Ta-naxmad ki, kreditors SeuZlia, Tavisi survilisamebr Sesruleba mosTxovos ne-bismier movales rogorc mTlianad, aseve, nawilobriv. valdebulebis mTlia-nad Sesrulebamde danarCeni movaleebis valdebuleba ZalaSi rCeba. sarCelisSetana erT-erTi solidaruli movalis mimarT kreditors ar arTmevs uflebasSeitanos sarCeli danarCen movaleTa mimarTac. miTiTebul normaTa analizi-dan gamomdinare, palatam gamoitana daskvna, rom Tuki erT-erTi solidarulimovalis saCivari safuZvliani iqneboda, is danarCeni mopasuxeebis mimarT ga-motanili dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli mainc ver gaxde-boda. am TvalsazrisiT gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom arc saqmis masalebiT irkvevada arc qvemdgom sasamarTloebs daudgeniaT mis saxelze sxva Tanamopasuxeebismxridan warmomadgenlobiTi uflebamosilebis miniWebis sakiTxi. zemoaRniSnu-li msjelobidan gamomdinare da saqmis garemoebebze dayrdnobiT, sakasacio sa-samarTlom miiCnia, rom ssk-is 233-e muxlis 1-li nawilis „a~ qvepunqtis moT-xovnebi srulad iyo daculi, Sesabamisad, ar arsebobda dauswrebeli gadawyve-tilebis gauqmebis safuZvlebi.

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis dauSvebloba


mxaris sasamarTloSi arasapatio mizeziT gamoucxadebobis SemTxvevaSi, iva-raudeba, rom man interesi dakarga saqmis ganxilvisadmi, rasac Sedegad moh-yveba saqmeze dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis miReba. dauswrebeli gadawyve-tileba aris procesualuri forma, romlis gamotana mxolod im SemTxveva-Sia mizanSewonili, rodesac mxare Tavisi moqmedebiT an umoqmedobiT uarsacxadebs saproceso TanamSromlobaze, anu, rodesac mas aqvs procesze ga-mocxadebis SesaZlebloba, magram ara aqvs neba


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2/b-1228-2014,01.05.15) ucvlelad datova baTumis saqalaqo sa-



samarTlos ganCineba (saqme #2-1739/14, 17.11.14), romliTac ZalaSi darCa imavesasamarTlos dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba saxelfaso davalianebis gadaxde-vinebis Sesaxeb. saapelacio sasamarTlom im safuZvliT, rom ar arsebobda mo-pasuxis sasamarTlo procesze gamoucxadeblobis xelisSemSleli sapatio mi-zezi, dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba kanonierad cno, amasTan, sarCelSi miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi garemoebebi damtkicebulad miiCnia.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daeTanxma saa-pelacio palatis msjelobas da ganmarta, rom arasapatio mizeziT mxaris sasa-marTloSi gamoucxadeblobas kanonmdebeli ukavSirebs varauds saqmis ganxil-visadmi misi interesis dakargvis Taobaze, rasac Sedegad mohyveba mowinaaRmde-ge mxaris moTxovnis dakmayofileba. dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis institutimiznad isaxavs sasamarTlos efeqtian saqmianobas, davebis swraf da gauWianu-reblad gadawyvetas, mxareTa ̀ iZulebas~ ganaxorcielon saproceso kanoniT mi-niWebuli uflebebi, saqmis ganxilvaSi aqtiuri monawileoba miiRon da xeli Se-uwyon sasamarTlo ganxilvasa da gadawyvetilebis gamotanas. dauswrebeli ga-dawyvetileba aris procesualuri forma, romlis gamotana mxolod im SemTxve-vaSia mizanSewonili, rodesac mxare Tavisi moqmedebiT an umoqmedobiT uars ac-xadebs saproceso TanamSromlobaze, anu, rodesac mas aqvs procesze gamocxa-debis SesaZlebloba, magram ara _ neba. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gamoucxadebelmamxarem imis gamo, rom sasamarTlo sxdomebi daniSnuli iyo erTsa da imave dResor sxvadasxva qalaqSi, sasamarTlos winaswar, gonivrul vadaSi _ ori dRiT ad-re acnoba sxdomaze misi dauswreblobis Sesaxeb. amiT, man daadastura gansa-xilveli davisadmi iuridiuli interesi, aseve, waradgina mtkicebuleba gamo-ucxadeblobis sapatio mizezis Sesaxeb. sasamarTlos aRniSnuli mtkicebule-bebi saTanadod ar Seufasebia, riTac daarRvia ssk-is 105-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis procesualuri wesi. sakasacio sasamar-Tlom gaauqma saapelacio palatis ganCineba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilveladdaubruna imave sasamarTlos.

dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZvlebi;



sasamarTlo sxdomaze gamoucxadeblobis sapatio mizezi Tu aris avadmyo-foba, romelic dadasturebul unda iqnes, Tumca, mxolod is faqti, rom igi(wardgenili mtkicebuleba avadmyofobis Sesaxeb) samedicino dawesebule-bis xelmZRvanelis mier araa xelmowerili, ar SeiZleba, masSi mocemuli in-formaciis gaziarebaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli gaxdes


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/269-14, 16.07.2014) ar dakmayofilda saCivari da-uswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb. dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiTapelantis warmomadgenlis gancxadeba, avadmyofobis gamo, sxdomis gadadebisTaobaze ar daakmayofila, xolo gamocxadebuli mowinaaRmdege mxaris Suam-



dgomlobis dakmayofilebis gziT miRebuli dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebiT sa-apelacio saCivars uari eTqva dakmayofilebaze.

palatam ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 233-e muxlis pirveli nawilis „b~ qvepunqtiT, 215-emuxlis me-3 nawiliT da ganmarta, rom sapatio mizezad iTvleba mxaris avadmyo-foba, rac dadasturebuli unda iqnes samedicino dawesebulebis xelmZRvane-lis mier xelmowerili dokumentiT, romelic pirdapir miuTiTebs sasamarTloprocesze gamocxadebis SeuZleblobas. ssk-is 102-e da 103-e muxlebis Sesabami-sad ki, amgvari mtkicebulebis wardgena gamoucxadebeli mxaris valdebulebaiyo.

saCivris ganxilvis dros warmodgenili saavadmyofo furceli, palatis mosaz-rebiT, kanonSesabamisi ar iyo, radgan igi arc samedicino dawesebulebis xel-mZRvanelis mier iyo xelmowerili da arc pirdapir miTiTebas Seicavda gadaad-gilebis SeuZleblobaze, rac, ssk-is 240-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT, miRebuli da-uswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datovebis winapirobas warmoadgenda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom saa-pelacio sasamarTlom, ssk-is 387-e muxlis pirveli nawilis sworad ganmarte-bis gziT, marTebulad gamoitana dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba saapelacio sa-Civris dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, Tumca sakasacio palatam miiCnia,rom ar arsebobda am dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis ZalaSi datovebis winapi-robebi, kerZod, 2014 wlis 16 ivlisis ganCinebiT sasamarTlom daarRvia, rogorcssk-is 105-e muxliT dadgenili mtkicebulebis gamokvlevis wesi, ise, dauswre-beli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis maregulirebeli saproceso samarTlis nor-mebi, ris Taobazec kasatorma dasabuTebuli pretenzia warmoadgina (ssk-is 393.3muxli).

ssk-is 241-e muxlis Tanaxmad, dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba unda gauqmdes dasaqmis ganxilva ganaxldes, Tu arsebobs 233-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZ-vlebi an, Tu mxaris gamoucxadebloba gamowveuli iyo sxva sapatio mizeziT, rom-lis Sesaxebac mas ar SeeZlo, Tavis droze ecnobebina sasamarTlosaTvis. amavekodeqsis 215-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT ki, dadgenilia, Tu ra ganixileba samoqala-qo samarTalwarmoebis miznebisaTvis sapatio mizezad, kerZod, mxaris mier Su-amdgomlobisa da gancxadebis wardgenis SeuZlebloba, rac gamowveulia avad-myofobiT, axlo naTesavis gardacvalebiT an sxva gansakuTrebuli obieqturigaremoebiT, romelic misgan damoukidebeli mizeziT SeuZlebels xdis sasamar-Tlo procesze gamocxadebas an/da Suamdgomlobisa da gancxadebis wardgenas.avadmyofoba dadasturebul unda iqnes samedicino dawesebulebis xelmZRva-nelis mier xelmowerili dokumentiT, romelic pirdapir miuTiTebs sasamar-Tlo procesze gamocxadebis SeuZleblobaze.

sakasacio palatam ssk-is 105-e muxlis Sesabamisad, miiCnia, rom apelantis war-momadgenelma saCivris ganxilvis etapze uzrunvelyo misi sapatio mizeziT sa-samarTlo sxdomaze gamoucxadeblobis dadastureba, mtkicebulebaSi naTla-daa asaxuli, rogorc avadmyofobis faqti, ise samuSaodan gaTavisuflebis au-cilebloba da mxolod is garemoeba, rom igi samedicino dawesebulebis xel-mZRvanelis mier araa xelmowerili (miT ufro, rodesac xelmowerilia mkurna-li eqimis mier da dadasturebulia samedicino dawesebulebis beWdiT), ar SeiZ-leba masSi mocemuli informaciis gaziarebaze uaris Tqmis safuZveli gaxdes.Sesabamisad, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom wardgenili mtkicebuleba akmayo-



filebda ssk-is 215-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnebs. saka-sacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT dauswrebeli gadawyvetileba gauqmda da saqmexelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saaapelacio sasamarTlos.

12. sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba

sakiTxebi, romlebic unda gadawydes gadawyvetilebisgamotanis dros;

sasamarTlo da advokatis xarjebis ganawileba sarCelzeuaris Tqmisa da morigebisas


rodesac mosarCele uars ambobs moTxovnaze imis gamo, rom mopasuxem sar-Celis aRZvris Semdeg igi nebayoflobiT daakmayofila, magram, Tundac aseTSemTxvevaSi mosarCele Tavad ar ambobdes sarCelze uars, mopasuxis miermoTxovnis Sesruleba sarCelis dakmayofilebas gamoricxavs Sesrulebu-li valdebulebis proporciulad, vinaidan am nawilSi sasarCelo moTxov-nas samarTlebrivi safuZveli ecleba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 3 ivnisi ganmarteba saqmeze #as-1210-1155-2013 (http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/3852-13, 17.10.2013) ucvlelad iqna datove-buli Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2/1337-13,30.04.2013). saqmis masalebis Tanaxmad, mopasuxem fuladi valdebulebidan gar-kveuli Tanxa gadaixada mosarCelis mier sarCelis Setanis dRes. am faqtobrivigaremoebis miuxedavad, saapelacio sasamarTlom marTebulad miiCnia sarCelissrulad dakmayofileba da ganmarta, rom mosarCelisaTvis ver iqneboda cnobi-li mopasuxis mier damatebiT Tanxis Caricxvis faqti. man moTxovna daayena sar-Celis Setanis dros arsebuli davalianebis farglebSi, rac daadastura Sesa-bamisi mtkicebulebebiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: ssk-is 244-e muxlze dayrdnobiT, gadaw-yvetilebis gamotanisas sasamarTlom unda Seafasos mtkicebulebebi da dad-genili faqtobrivi garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT unda gansazRvros, safuZ-vliania Tu ara sarCeli an ra nawilSi eqvemdebareba dakmayofilebas. ssk-is54-e muxli awesrigebs SemTxvevas, roca mosarCele uars ambobs moTxovnaze imisgamo, rom mopasuxem sarCelis aRZvris Semdeg igi nebayoflobiT daakmayofi-la, magram, Tundac aseT SemTxvevaSi mosarCele Tavad ar ambobdes sarCelzeuars, mopasuxis mier moTxovnis Sesruleba sarCelis dakmayofilebas gamoric-xavs Sesrulebuli valdebulebis proporciulad, vinaidan am nawilSi sasar-Celo moTxovnas samarTlebrivi safuZveli ecleba. erTxel ukve gadaxdiliTanxis sasamarTlos mier mopasuxisaTvis ganmeorebiT dakisrebiT mosarCeleusafuZvlod mdidrdeba da mopasuxis kanonieri interesebi irRveva, amasTan,mniSvneloba ar aqvs, mopasuxem valdebuleba saqmis pirvel instanciaSi gan-xilvisas Seasrula Tu apelaciaSi. es garemoeba yovelTvis unda iqnes gaTva-liswinebuli. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT sakasacio saCivari na-wilobriv dakmayofilda.



gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi


mopasuxis mier sarCelis cnoba uflebis ganmkargavi aqtia, romelic SeiZ-leba ganxilul iqnes mxolod mis samarTlebriv SedegTan erTad, sarCeliscnoba Seuqcevadia da mas gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba mohyvebaSedegad. sarCelis cnobas safuZvlad edeba prezumfcia, rom mopasuxe aRia-rebs mis mimarT wardgenil pretenzias da ar apirebs am moTxovnisagan Tav-dacvis saproceso saSualebis gamoyenebas

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 8 aprilis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-64-58-2015(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: mopasuxis mier sarCelisnawilobriv cnobis miuxedavad, arc pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosa da arcsaapelacio sasamarTlos sarCelis cnobis faqti ar Seufasebia, Sesabamisad, ga-saCivrebuli ganCineba ar Seicavs damajerebel msjelobas arc sarCelis cnobi-sa da arc am saproceso moqmedebis uaryofis kuTxiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: ssk-is 249-e muxlis me-3 nawilis imperati-uli moTxovnaa, rom sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis aRwerilobiT nawilSi mokledunda mieTiTos mosarCelis moTxovna, mopasuxis pozicia mosarCelis moTxovnas-Tan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlos mier dadgenili garemoebani, mtkicebulebani,romlebsac emyareba sasamarTlos daskvnebi, mosazrebani, romlebiTac sasamar-Tlo uaryofs ama Tu im mtkicebulebas, analogiuri moTxovnebia dadgenili saa-pelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis mimarT ssk-is 389-e muxliT, aseve, sagu-lisxmoa ssk-is me-3 muxliT ganmtkicebuli dispoziciurobis principi. romlisTanaxmadac mxareebi iwyeben saqmiswarmoebas sasamarTloSi, am kodeqsSi Camoya-libebuli wesebis Sesabamisad, sarCelis an gancxadebis Setanis gziT. isini gan-sazRvraven davis sagans da TviTonve iReben gadawyvetilebas sarCelis (gancxa-debis) Setanis Sesaxeb. mxareebs SeuZliaT saqmiswarmoeba morigebiT daamTavron.mosarCeles SeuZlia, uari Tqvas sarCelze, xolo mopasuxes – cnos sarCeli. mo-pasuxis mier sarCelis cnoba uflebis ganmkargavi aqtia, romelic SeiZleba, gan-xilul iqnes mxolod mis samarTlebriv SedegTan erTianobaSi, sarCelis cnobaSeuqcevadia da mas am nawilSi gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba mohyve-ba Sedegad imdenad, ramdenadac sarCelis cnobas safuZvlad edeba prezumfcia,rom mopasuxe aRiarebs mis mimarT wardgenil pretenzias da ar apirebs am moT-xovnisagan Tavdacvis saproceso saSualebis gamoyenebas.

gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi


sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis aRwerilobiT nawilSi mokled unda mieTiTosmosarCelis moTxovna, mopasuxis pozicia mosarCelis moTxovnasTan dakav-SirebiT, sasamarTlos mier dadgenili garemoebani, mtkicebulebani, rom-lebsac emyareba sasamarTlos daskvnebi, mosazrebani, romlebiTac sasamar-Tlo uaryofs ama Tu im mtkicebulebas

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa



palatis 2015 wlis 14 maisis ganmarteba saqmeze #as-167-155-2015(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: ozurgeTis sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2-137-14, 22.08.2014) dakmayofilda sarCeli gamosyid-vis uflebiT or uZrav nivTze mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi gadacemis Sesaxeb, racapelaciis wesiT gasaCivrda mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier. quTaisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2/b-972, 09.12.2014) saapelacio saCivari ar dak-mayofilda. palatam daadgina, rom movalem icoda kreditoris adgilsamyofe-li, romelic mzad iyo, mieRo Sesruleba (lanCxuTis raionis sanotaro biuro-Si), magram movalem ar Seasrula nakisri valdebuleba. saapelacio palatam dad-genilad miiCnia, rom mopasuxeebs sadavo uZravi qonebis gamosyidva Tanxis sru-lad dabrunebiT ar ganuxorcielebiaT. maT Tanxa gamosyidvis vadis darRve-viT sasamarTlos sadepozito angariSze da ara notariusis sadepozito anga-riSze ganaTavses da, amasTanave, aRniSnuli Tanxac ar iyo sruli. amdenad, mo-sarCelis winaSe valdebuleba jerovnad ar Sesrulebula. rac Seexeba apelan-tTa miTiTebas, rom maT gaaCndaT mosarCelisaTvis gadasacemi Tanxa, Tumca esukanaskneli uars acxadebda Sesrulebis miRebaze, saapelacio palatam, ssk-isSesabamisad, apelantebis mier saTanado mtkicebulebebis warudgenlobis ga-mo, ar gaiziara.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam nawilobriv gaiziarakasatorTa pretenzia maT mier gamosyidvis vadis darRvevis faqtis sasamarTlosmxridan arasworad dadgenis Taobaze.

sakasacio palatis miTiTebiT, saqmis masalebiT dasturdeba, sarCelsa da Sesa-gebelSi gadmocemuli dadgenil vadaSi Tanxis miRebaze kreditoris mier ua-ris gacxadebis faqtis aRiareba, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mas ar gauqarwylebia,rac dasabuTebuls xdis kasatoris pretenzias kreditoris mier gamosyidvisaT-vis dadgenil vadaSi Sesrulebis miRebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, amasTanave, sa-gulisxmoa, rom ukve gadaxdili Tanxisa da mosarCelis mier sarCelsa da Sesa-gebelSi miTiTebuli Tanxis odenobis gaTvaliswinebiT, kasatorebi SeZlebdnenxelSekrulebaTagan erT-erTiT gaTvaliswinebuli sagnis Rirebulebis sruladdafarvas.

ssk-is 249-e muxlis me-3 nawilis imperatiuli moTxovnaa, rom sasamarTlo ga-dawyvetilebis aRwerilobiT nawilSi mokled unda mieTiTos mosarCelis moT-xovna, mopasuxis pozicia mosarCelis moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT, sasamarTlosmier dadgenili garemoebani, mtkicebulebani, romlebsac emyareba sasamarTlosdaskvnebi, mosazrebani, romlebiTac sasamarTlo uaryofs ama Tu im mtkicebu-lebas, analogiuri moTxovnebia dadgenili saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyve-tilebis mimarT ssk-is 389-e da 390-e muxlebiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, sadavo samarTlebrivi urTierTobis far-glebSi Tanxis SeTavazebisa da kreditoris mier mis miRebaze uaris Tqmis faq-tis aRiarebis sworad Sefaseba winamdebare davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelo-vani garemoebaa. am garemoebas ki, saapelacio sasamarTlos mxridan ar mieca sa-Tanado samarTlebrivi Sefaseba riTac darRveulia ssk-is 249-e muxlis impera-tiuli moTxovnebi. aRniSnulis gamo gasaCivrebuli ganCineba gauqmda da saqmexelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saaapelacio sasamarTlos.



gadawyvetilebis Sinaarsi;

gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis absoluturi safuZvlebi;

amxanagobis saqmianobis Sewyvetis wesi


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 930-e-940-e muxli

saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi erTobli-vad ar Seafasa, riTac dairRva ssk-is 249-e muxlis imperatiuli moTxovna _gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi ar aris asaxuli sasamarTlos mierdadgenili garemoebebi, mtkicebulebebi, romlebsac emyareba sasamarTlosdaskvnebi, mosazrebebi, romlebiTac sasamarTlo uaryofs ama Tu im mtki-cebuleba.


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/46302-13, 20.11.2013) ar dakmayofilda sarCe-li, romliTac moTxovnil iqna mopasuxis davaldebuleba, erToblivi saqmiano-bis xelSekrulebis Sesasruleblad sacxovrebeli da arasacxovrebeli farTe-bis arCeviTobis rigiTobis mixedviT ganawilebis, aseve, mosarCelisaTvis gamo-yofili wilis ipoTekisgan gaTavisuflebis Taobaze. gadawyvetileba ucvleladiqna datovebuli Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/222-14, 25.06.2014). rogorc pirveli instanciis, ise saapelacio sasamarTlom sarCe-lis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis umTavres safuZvlad miiCnies sk-is 940-e mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli erToblivi saqmianobis Sewyvetis winapirobebis arar-seboba, kerZod, qvemdgom sasamarTloTa daskvniT, im pirobebSi, rodesac er-Toblivi saqmianobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebulebiTi urTier-Toba ar aris Sewyvetili, Semosavlisa da gasavlis ganawilebis Sesaxeb erTob-livi saqmianobis monawileTa moTxovnebi usafuZvloa.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom qvemdgom sa-samarTlos ar gamoukvlevia da ar Seufasebia davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTimniSvnelobis mqone faqtobrivi garemoebebi. sakasacio palatam srulad gaizia-ra saapelacio sasamarTlos samarTlebriv msjeloba erToblivi saqmianobis Ta-viseburebebTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca miiCnia, rom qvemdgom sasamarTlos ar ga-urkvevia mosarCelis moTxovnis realuri arsi, miT ufro im pirobebSi, roca sa-qalaqo sasamarTlom sarCelze uari sk-is 940-e muxlis winapirobebis ararsebo-baze daamyara, xolo apelantma araerTgzis ganmarta, rom misi moTxovna ara er-Toblivi saqmianobis Sewyveta, aramed, wilobrivi monacemebis Sesabamisad, far-Tebze samomavlo uflebis registracia da qonebis ipoTekisgan gaTavisuflebaiyo, amasTan, sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTva ganapiroba, erTi mxriv, mravalbinianisaxlis mSeneblobis dasrulebam, xolo, meore mxriv, mopasuxis mxridan garkveu-li farTebis gankargvam, ris Sedegadac, SesaZlebelia, safrTxe Seeqmnas mosar-Celis interesebis dakmayofilebas. sakasacio palatam moixmo ssk-is 83-e muxlisme-4 nawili, romlis Tanaxmadac sarCelis Secvlad ar CaiTvleba mosarCelis mi-er sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebis dazusteba da damateba, agreTve, sasarCe-lo moTxovnebis odenobis Semcireba, an erTi nivTis nacvlad, meore nivTis mi-kuTvneba misTvis, anda am nivTis Rirebulebis anazRaureba. aseT viTarebaSi, mo-



sarCelis namdvili insteresis dadgenisaTvis saapelacio sasamarTlos ar usar-geblia ssk-is 128-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebiT (mosamarTles uflebaaqvs, SekiTxvebi misces mxareebs, romlebic xels Seuwyoben saqmis gadawyvetisaT-vis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebis srulad da zustad gansazRvras, maT dasa-dastureblad mtkicebulebaTa gamovlenas da sasamarTloSi wardgenas, maTi ut-yuarobis gamorkvevas), ise daeTanxma gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis Sefasebebsamxanagobis Sewyvetisa da mogebis/xarjebis ganawilebis wesze.

sakasacio palatam srulad gaiziara kasatoris pretenzia imis Taobaze, romqvemdgomi instanciis sasamarTloebs saerTod ar umsjeliaT mosarCelis miermoTxovnili wilis ipoTekisagan gaTavisuflebaze. am TvalsazrisiT, mosarCe-le miuTiTebs erToblivi saqmianobis xelSekrulebaze da ganmartavs, rom fi-nansuri valdebulebebis Sesruleba, maT Soris, uZravi qonebis sanivTo uzrun-velyofisagan gaTavisufleba amxanagobis Sida urTierTobaSi ekisreboda Sps-s, rasac ar daeTanxma mopasuxe, xolo saapelacio sasamarTlos ar Seufasebia,xelSekrulebiT mowinaaRmdege mxarem ikisra Tu ara msgavsi valdebuleba amxa-nagobis winaSe.

zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelaciosasamarTlos mier erTobliobaSi ar mieca Sefaseba saqmeSi warmodgenil mtki-cebulebebs (maT Soris erToblivi saqmianobis xelSekrulebas, mxareTa ganmar-tebebs, amxanagobis 26.10.2012w. oqms), riTac dairRva ssk-is 249-e muxlis impe-ratiuli moTxovna _ gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawilSi ar aris asaxuli sa-samarTlos mier dadgenili garemoebebi, mtkicebulebebi, romlebsac emyarebasasamarTlos daskvnebi, mosazrebebi, romlebiTac sasamarTlo uaryofs ama Tuim mtkicebulebas. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxil-velad daubrunda saaapelacio sasamarTlos.

gadawyvetilebis aslebis mxareebisTvis Cabareba;

saapelacio saCivris Setanis vada

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 2591 da 369-e muxlebi

ssk-is 2591 muxlis meore nawili exeba im pirebs, romlebic sasamarTlos mi-er gaTavisuflebuli arian sasamarTlo xarjebisgan, an arian patimrobaSida ar hyavT warmomadgeneli. sxva SemTxvevaSi, mxare valdebulia, sarezo-lucio nawilis gamocxadebidan ara uadres 20 da ara ugvianes 30 dRisa, ga-mocxaddes sasamarTloSi gadawyvetilebis aslis Casabareblad, xolo, wi-naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, gasaCivrebis vadis aTvla daiwyeba gadawyvetilebisgamocxadebidan 30-e dRes


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/10284-14, 12.12.14) ar dakmayofilda sarCeli,romlis moTxovnasac warmoadgenda mosarCelis samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebisSesaxeb ss-is direqtoris brZanebis baTilad cnoba, Tanamdebobaze aRdgena daiZulebiT mocdenili drois xelfasis anazRaureba.



saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawili gamocxadda 2014wlis 12 dekembers, romelsac uSualod eswreboda mosarCele. mosarCele pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gasaCivrebis uflebamosilebiTisargebla 2015 wlis 17 Tebervals, xolo amave wlis 2 marts Tbilisis saapela-cio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis ganCinebiT saapelacio saCivarimiRebul iqna gansaxilvelad da ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/638-15, 22.06.2015) saapa-lacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam ssk-is 2591 muxlis pir-veli nawilze miTiTebiT aRniSna, rom, vinaidan mosarCele eswreboda gadawyve-tilebis sarezolucio nawilis gamocxadebas, valdebuli iyo, sarezolucio na-wilis gamocxadebidan ara uadres 20 da ara ugvianes 30 dRisa, gamocxadebuli-yo sasamarTloSi gadawyvetilebis aslis Casabareblad, xolo, winaaRmdeg Sem-TxvevaSi, gasaCivrebis vadis aTvla daiwyeboda gadawyvetilebis gamocxadebi-dan 30-e dRes. am vadis gagrZeleba da aRdgena dauSvebelia. amave muxlis me-2nawilis Sesabamisad, am kodeqsis 46-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirebisaTvis,aseve patimrobaSi myofi im pirebisaTvis, romlebsac ar hyavT warmomadgeneli,gadawyvetilebis aslis gagzavnasa da Cabarebas uzrunvelyofda sasamarTloamave kodeqsis 70-e-78-e muxlebiT.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom ssk-is 2591 muxlis me-2 nawili blanketuri Sina-arsis normaa, romelic daTqmas akeTebs amave kodeqsis 46-e muxlze, romliTacdadgenilia sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan ganTavisuflebis safuZvlebi.miTiTebuli muxlis me-2 nawili adgens qcevis imgvar wess, romlis mixedviTac,kanoniT SeiZleba, gaTvaliswinebul iqnes saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblodsasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan mxareTa gaTavisuflebis sxva SemTxvevebic.

sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan gaTavisuflebis sxva SemTxvevebs ki, Tavismxriv, adgens „saxelmwifo baJis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxli.

sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom miTiTebuli moTxovnebidan mosarCele brZane-bis baTilad cnobisa da Tanamdebobaze aRdgenis nawilSi, ar warmoadgenda „sa-xelmwifo baJis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-5 muxlis pirveli punqtis „a~qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli SeRavaTiT mosargebles da, maSasadame, ssk-is 2591

muxlis meore nawilis regulirebis sferoSi Semaval im fizikur pirs, romlis-Tvisac gadawyvetilebis aslis gagzavna da Cabareba unda uzrunveleyo sasamar-Tlos amave kodeqsis 70-e-78-e muxlebiT dadgenili wesiT. amasTan, sakasaciopalata aRniSna, rom, vinaidan iZulebiT mocdenili drois xelfasis anazRau-rebis Sesaxeb sarCelis moTxovna, rogorc meoreuli moTxovna, warmoadgens uka-nonod gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb brZanebis Tanmdev samarTlebriv Sedegs, mosar-Cele arc moTxovnis am nawilSi, warmoadgens im fizikur pirs, romlisTvisacgadawyvetilebis Cabarebis zemoT miTiTbuli wesi gavrceldeboda.

sakasacio palatis msjelobidan gamomdinareobs erTmniSvnelovani daskvna imisTaobaze, rom swored mosarCelis saproceso samarTlebriv valdebulebas war-moadgenda, gamocxadebuliyo sasamarTloSi, gadawyvetilebis gamocxadebidan20-30 dRian intervalSi da uSualod Caebarebina gadawyvetilebis asli.

gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelisaTvis saapelacio saCivris Setanis kano-niT dadgenili vadis dena, ssk-is 2591 muxlis pirveli nawilisa da amave kodeq-sis me-60 muxlis me-2 nawilis danawesidan gamomdinare, daiwyo 2015 wlis 11 ian-vridan da, ssk-is 369-e muxlis Sesabamisad, sruldeboda imave wlis 25 ianvars.



saapalacio saCivari ki, wardgenil iqna 2015 wlis 17 Tebervals.

sakasacio sasamarTlos daskvniT, saapelacio sasamarTlom mosarCelis saape-lacio saCivari saproceso normebis darRveviT miiRo gansaxilvelad, rac ga-saCivrebuli ganCinebisa da, agreTve, misi winmswrebi _ mosarCelis saapelaciosaCivris gansaxilvelad miRebis Sesaxeb ganCinebis gauqmebis upirobo safuZ-vels warmoadgenda. sakasacio sasamarTlom daakmayofila sakasacio saCivari.

13. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis kanonieri Zala

gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Sedegebi;

sasamarTlo mtkicebulebebi_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 266-e da 105e-106-e muxlebi

axali mtkicebulebebi ver gaaqarwylebs preiudiciul faqtebs


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: walkis raionuli sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/22-12, 26.07.2012) mopasuxis ukanono mflobe-lobidan gamoTxovil iqna uZravi qoneba da mopasuxes aekrZala sargeblobisxelSeSla, rac saapelaciio sasamarTlom ucvlelad iqna datova. saapelaciosasamarTlom sk-is 170-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, 172-e muxliT, 312-e muxlispirveli nawiliT da mocemul SemTxvevaSi daadgina, rom mosarCelis sakuTre-bad registrirebuli arasasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwis nakveTi an mi-wis nawili imavdroulad ar aris registrirebuli sxva piris, maT Soris, mopa-suxis saxelze. mopasuxe flobs mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi ricxul 363 kv.m-s, ro-melic SemosazRvrulia RobiT. mopasuxes ar aqvs am farTis flobis ufleba.

amasTan, palatis ganmartebiT, eqspertizis daskvnaSi arsebuli Canaweri imasTandakavSirebiT, rom mopasuxis mier faqtobrivad dakavebuli miwis nakveTi nawi-lobriv faravda mosarCelis saxelze registrirebul miwis nakveTs, ar niSnavdazeddebas „sajaro reestris Sesaxeb` saqarTvelos kanonis me-2 muxlis konteq-stiT, aramed gulisxmobda ukanonod flobas sk-is 172-e muxlis Sesabamisad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom SeniSna, rom qvem-dgomi instanciis sasamarTloebSi davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvnelo-bis mqone erT-erT garemoebas warmoadgenda imis gamorkveva, saqme gvqonda mxa-reebis sakuTrebaSi arsebul miwis nakveTebs Soris faqtobriv zeddebasTan TusamarTlebriv zeddebasTan. sakasacio palatis mosazrebiT, am sakiTxis sworaddadgenas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs imdenad, ramdenadac mis dadebiTad an uar-yofiTad gadawyvetas SeuZlia, gavlena moaxdinos davis Sedegze.

mopasuxe sarCelisagan Tavs kanonier ZalaSi Sesul gadawyvetilebaSi asaxulidaskvnebiT icavda, romlis mixedviTac, mxareTa miwis nakveTebis sakadastromonacemebSi arsebobda iuridiuli zeddeba, xolo mopasuxe sk-is 312-e muxliTdadgenili sajaro reestris Canaweris utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfciisprincipidan gamomdinare warmoadgenda mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebul mi-



wis nakveTSi sadavo miwis nakveTis registrirebul mesakuTres. sakasacio pa-latam miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos unda exelmZRvanela ssk-is 106-eda 266-e muxlebis debulebebiT da maTze dayrdnobiT Tavidan ar unda dawyo imsakiTxis kvleva, adgili hqonda Tu ara zeddebas. marTalia, mosarCeles mimdi-nare davaSi wardgenili hqonda axali mtkicebulebebi, romelic gansxvavebu-lad aCvenebda sadavo suraTs, Tumca, axali mtkicebulebebi mainc ver gaaqar-wylebda preiudiuciul faqtebs. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xe-laxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saaapelacio sasamarTlos.

gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Sedegebi;

sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis farglebi;

faqtebi, romlebic ar saWiroeben mtkicebas




gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg mxareebs, agreTve, maT uf-lebamonacvleebs ar SeuZliaT, sadavo gaxadon sxva procesSi gadawyveti-lebiT dadgenili faqtebi da samarTlebrivi urTierTobani


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (2/1598-13, 04.02.2014) sarCeli dakmayofilda, baTiladiqna cnobili arasrulwlovnis saxelze gacemuli samkvidro mowmoba 2/6 nawi-lis 1/6 nawilSi da mosarCele cnobil iqna mopasuxis saxelze sajaro reestrSiregistrirebuli uZravi nivTis 2/6 nawilidan 1/6-is 1/2 nawilze memkvidred damesakuTred, amave gadawyvetilebiT Segebebuli sarCeli ar dakmayofilda xan-dazmulobisa da usafuZvlobis gamo. gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT gaasa-Civra mopasuxem.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (#2b-278-14) saapelacio sa-Civari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, sarCelis dakmayofilebisa da saproceso xar-jebis ganawilebis nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis SecvliT miRebul iqnaaxali gadawyvetileba, romliTac sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, danarCen nawilSigadawyvetileba darCa ucvlelad. palatam sk-is 1473-e muxlze miTiTebiT ar da-akmayofilda sasarCelo moTxovna samkvidro mowmobis nawilobriv baTilad cno-bisa da uZravi qonebis ½ wilis memkvidred da mesakuTred cnobis Sesaxeb.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom qvemdgom-ma sasamarTlom arasworad ixelmZRvanela sk-is 1473-e muxliT, amasTanave, saq-meSi warmodgenil mtkicebulebebs araswori Sefaseba misca, rac miRebuli ga-dawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZveli iyo. sakasacio sasamarTlom mxedvelobaSimiiRo is garemoeba, rom mosarCele, misi mtkicebis saganSi Semavali garemoebe-bis sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT damtkicebas cdi-lobda, romelic gamotanilia imave mxareebs Soris, Sesabamisad, unda Sefase-



buliyo Tavad im gadawyvetilebiT dadgenili faqtebi. sakasacio palatam aR-niSna, rom, ssk-is 106-e muxlis „b~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, faqtebi, romlebic dad-genilia erT samoqalaqo saqmeze sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadaw-yvetilebiT, Tu sxva samoqalaqo saqmeebis ganxilvisas igive mxareebi monawi-leoben, ar saWiroebs damtkicebas.

saqmeSi warmodgenili quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-latis 2012 wlis 19 ivnisis kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT, romelicmamkvidreblis danaST qonebaze samkvidros miRebas Seexeboda, dadgenilia, rommamkvidreblis gardacvalebidan 6 Tvis vadaSi memkvidreTa warmomadgenlebma gan-cxadebiT mimarTes notariuss qonebis memkvidreobiT miRebis Taobaze da erT-erTi memkvidris warmomadgenels sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebaze uari im sa-fuZvliT eTqva, rom samkvidros mTliani ganawileba, memkvidreTa zusti wris dad-gena da maTi Sesabamisi wilebis gansazRvra unda momxdariyo sasamarTlos mier.mopasuxis Sesagebels, msgavsad winamdebare davisa, warmoadgenda 1990 wlis 20ivniss morigebis aqtiT samkvidroze uaris gacxadeba. kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ga-dawyvetilebiT, marTalia, sasamarTlom daadgina 1990 wels mxareTa morigebisfaqti, Tumca mas gavlena miRebul gadawyvetilebaze ar mouxdenia, ufro metic,vinaidan sasarCelo moTxovnas warmoadgenda samkvidros 1/3-1/3 wilis miReba,amasTanave, dadginda qonebis mikuTvnebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvlebi, sasamarTlommosarCeles samkvidros 1/3 mxolod im safuZvliT mianiWa, rom ssk-is 248-e mux-lis Tanaxmad, ver gascdeboda sasarCelo moTxovnas. am garemoebaTa mxedvelo-baSi miRebiT sakasacio palatam miuTiTa ssk-is 266-e muxlze, romlis Tanaxma-dac, gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg mxareebs, agreTve, maT uf-lebamonacvleebs ar SeuZliaT sadavo gaxadon sxva procesSi gadawyvetilebiTdadgenili faqtebi da samarTlebrivi urTierTobani, Sesabamisad, davaSi warmod-genili Sesageblis farglebSi 1990 wels Semdgari morigeba erTi rigis memkvid-reebis wilTa Tanabrobaze gavlenas ver iqoniebda da verc sk-is 1473-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebul gaTanabrebas daedeboda safuZvlad. sakasacio sasamarTlosgaadwyvetilebiT sakaascio saCivari dakmayofilda.

14. saojaxo saqmeTa ganxilvis Taviseburebani

saqmis garemoebaTa dadgena sasamarTlos iniciativiT;


sagadasaxado saidumloeba_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 354-e da 380-e muxlebi

_ saqarTvelos sagadasaxado kodeqsis 39-e muxli

sasamarTlos SeuZlia, TviTon miiRos gadawyvetileba sadavo mtkicebule-bis gamoTxovis Taobaze, Tu es xels Seuwyobs davis gadawyvetisaTvis arse-biTi mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebis dadgenas


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: dava exeba alimentis ode-



nobis gansazRvras. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlom (#2b/5910-13, 11.12.13)goris raionuli sasamarTlos (#2/493-13 26.08.13) gadawyvetilebaze SemosulisaCivris ganxilvisas arasworad Seafasa is faqti, SeeZlo Tu ara mosarCeles,Tavad moepovebina, mopasuxis, rogorc gadasaxadis gadamxdelis, SemosavlebisSesaxeb informacia. Semosavlebis samsaxuris werilobiTi uari ki, ssk-is 380-emuxliT gaTvaliswinebul axali mtkicebulebis wardgenad miiCnia. aseve, aras-woria daskvna imis Sesaxeb, rom, TiTqos, mxares ar gausaCivrebia pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTlos saoqmo ganCineba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: saapelacio saCivarSi mosarCele aRniS-navs, rom, misi Suamdgomlobis miuxedavad, sasamarTlom formaluri mizeziTar gamoiTxova mopasuxis Semosavlebis Sesaxeb informacia, rac gamoixata sa-Tanado organodan werilobiTi uaris warudgenlobaSi, im pirobebSi, rodesacssk saojaxo saqmeTa ganxilvisaTvis sasamarTlos aqtiur rols akisrebs. sag-ko-s 39-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, gadasaxadis gadamxdelis Semosav-lebis Sesaxeb informacia ganekuTvneba sagadasaxado saidumloebas, Sesabami-sad, Semosavlebis samsaxuris werilobiTi uaris saapelacio sasamarTloSi war-dgena sasamarTlos ar unda ganexila, rogorc saproceso kodeqsis 380-e mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli axali mtkicebulebis wardgena, vinaidan amgvari uarismiReba sasamarTlosaTvis imTaviTve cxadi iyo sakanonmdeblo danawesis safuZ-velze. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom ssk-is 354-e muxlis safuZvelze,sasamarTlos SeeZlo, Tavadac mieRo gadawyvetileba sadavo mtkicebulebis ga-moTxovis Taobaze, rac xels Seuwyobda davis gadawyvetisaTvis arsebiTi mniS-vnelobis mqone garemoebis dadgenas. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasa-cio sasamarTlom ssk-is 412-e muxlis safuZvelze daabruna saqme saapelaciosasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad.

saqmis garemoebaTa dadgena sasamarTlos iniciativiT


sasamarTlos SeuZlia, Tavisi iniciativiT gansazRvros dasadgen garemoe-baTa wre da mxareTa axsna-ganmartebis Semdeg TviTon gamoiTxovos mtkice-bulebebi, romlebzedac mxareebs ar miuTiTebiaT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2/b-857-14, 26.12.14) gaauqma baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba (#2-633-14. 18.07.14), romliTac sarCeli ganqorwinebis, meuRle-Ta TanasakuTrebis gayofisa da alimentis dakisrebis Sesaxeb nawilobriv dak-mayofilda da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli nawilobriv daakmayofila: sar-Celi TanasakuTrebaSi arsebuli avtomanqanis Rirebulebidan gadaxdevinebisTaobaze miiCnia usafuZvlod, xolo saalimento valdebulebis gonivrul da sa-marTlian odenobad daadgina mopasuxis mier TiToeuli bavSvis aRsazrdeladyovelTviurad 100-100 laris gadaxda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatam daarRvia, rogorc mtkicebulebaTa gamokvlevis mareguli-



rebeli normis _ ssk-is 105-e muxlis moTxovnebi, ise _ saojaxo samarTlebrividavidan gamomdinare saqmeTa ganxilvis wesi. ris gamoc, am nawilSi miRebuli ga-dawyvetileba ar emyareba mtkicebulebebis obieqtur ganxilva-Sefasebas. gan-marta, rom kanonmdebeli arasrulwlovnis rCena-aRzrdisaTvis aucilebelixarjebis zRvrul odenobas ar iTvaliswinebs da SesaZleblobas aZlevs sasa-marTlos, yovel konkretul SemTxvevaSi alimentis moculoba daadginos ise-Ti garemoebebis obieqturad da samarTlianad Sefasebis Sedegad, rogoricaa:mSoblebis realuri finansuri SesaZleblobebi, sarCeni bavSvis asaki, janmrTe-lobis mdgomareoba, misi saWiroebani, TiToeuli mSoblis kmayofaze myof pir-Ta ricxvi da sxva. sasamarTlos, ssk-is 354-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad,SeuZlia, Tavisi iniciativiT gansazRvros dasadgen garemoebaTa wre da mxare-Ta axsna-ganmartebis Semdeg TviTon gamoiTxovos mtkicebulebebi, romlebze-dac mxareebs ar miuTiTebiaT. sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelacio pa-latis gadawyvetileba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave sasamar-Tlos.

saqmis garemoebaTa dadgena sasamarTlos iniciativiT


sasamarTlos SeuZlia, Tavisi iniciativiT gansazRvros dasadgen garemoe-baTa wre da mxareTa axsna-ganmartebis Semdeg TviTon gamoiTxovos mtkice-bulebebi, romlebzec mxareebs ar miuTiTebiaT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlom (saqme #2/b-73, 20.03.14) ucvlelad datova senakis raionuli sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba (saqme @#2/232-13, 20.12.13), riTac sarCeli meuRleTa gan-qorwinebisa da arasrulwlovani Svilis sacxovrebeli adgilis gansazRvris Se-saxeb nawilobriv dakmayofilda: mxareTa Soris registrirebuli qorwineba Sew-yda, sasamarTlom mizanSewonilad miiCnia bavSvis mamasTan aRsazrdelad dato-veba.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio palatas sadavo samarTalurTierTobis gansakuTrebuli xasiaTidangamomdinare ar ganukargavs ssk-is 354-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gansazRvru-li uflebamosileba, utyuarad da zustad ar daudgenia dedisTvis Svilis aR-sazrdelad gadacemis gamomricxveli garemoebebis arseboba. saqmeze Sekrebi-li mtkicebulebebi garkveul nawilSi, kerZod, arsebobs Tu ara mosarCelis jan-mrTelobis gauaresebis riski, urTierTwinaaRmdegobrivia da damajerebladver asabuTeben Tu rogoria dedis janmrTelobis mdgomareoba, saapelacio sa-samarTlos kritikulad ar gamoukvlevia is riskebi, romelic ukavSirdeba bav-Svis mxolod mamis socialur garemoSi aRzrdas da, miuxedavad imisa, rom de-das ar ekrZaleba mSoblis uflebis ganxorcieleba, ar umsjelia, Tu ra piro-bebSia SesaZlebeli am sakiTxis gadawyveta da ganmarta, rom saojaxo davaTa gan-xilvis gansakuTrebuli miznebidan gamomdinare, mxedvelobaSia misaRebi Sejib-rebiTi samarTalwarmoebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli gamonaklisi, rac inkvizici-is elementebiT xasiaTdeba. ssk-is 354-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, sasa-



marTlos SeuZlia, Tavisi iniciativiT gansazRvros dasadgen garemoebaTa wreda mxareTa axsna-ganmartebis Semdeg TviTon gamoiTxovos mtkicebulebebi, rom-lebzec mxareebs ar miuTiTebiaT. sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma saapelaciopalatis ganCineba da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna imave sasamarTlos.

15. saqmiswarmoeba saapelacio sasamarTloSi

gadawyvetilebis Semowmebis farglebi


saapelacio sasamarTlo araa uflebamosili, gascdes saapelacio saCivrisfarglebs da gadawyvetileba Secvalos im nawilSi, romelic mxareebs saape-lacio wesiT ar gausaCivrebiaT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlom (#2b/2545-12 14.02.13) Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos (#2/14620-12, 15.05.12) gadawyvetilebaze Semosuli saCivris ganxilvisas daarRvia ssk-is377-e muxlis moTxovna.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: ssk-is Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTloamowmebs gadawyvetilebas saapelacio saCivris farglebSi faqtobrivi da sa-marTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT. mocemul saqmeSi saapelacio sasamarTlo gascdasaapelacio saCivris farglebs, kerZod, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos ga-dawyvetileba Secvala im nawilSi, romelic mxareebs saapelacio wesiT ar gau-saCivrebiaT, rasac Sedegad mohyva araswori gadawyvetilebis gamotana. vinai-dan ar arsebobda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saape-lacio sasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi, sakasa-cio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 411-e muxliT da miiRoO axali gadaw-yvetileba.

gadawyvetilebis Semowmebis farglebi_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 377-e muxli

saapelacio sasamarTlo araa uflebamosili, gascdes saapelacio saCivrisfarglebs da mxareebs miakuTvnos is, rac maT ar mouTxoviaT an imaze meti,rac sarCelSi iyo miTiTebuli


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: zestafonis raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/176-14, 25.11.2014) nawilobriv dakmayo-filda sarCeli SvilTan urTierTobis dReebis gansazRvris moTxovniT, rac mo-



sarCelem gaasaCivra apelaciis wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom Tavisi gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/45-15,03.04.2015) saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv daakmayofila, gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba mosarCelis sarCelis dakmayofilebis nawilSi gauqmda da am nawilSimiRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba, romliTac mosarCelis sarCeli nawilob-riv dakmayofilda, mosarCeles SvilTan urTierTobisaTvis ganesazRvra Sem-degi wesi: 2016 wlis 11 maisamde mieca ufleba, waiyvanos Svili yoveli meorekviris SabaTs, 10 saaTidan, imave dRis 18 saaTamde da momdevno kvira dRis 10saaTidan imave dRis 17 saaTamde, xolo 2016 wlis 11 maisis Semdeg yoveli meorekviris paraskevs, 18 saaTidan, imave kviris kvira dRis 17 saaTamde, dadgenilidrois gasvlis Semdeg, mosarCelem unda uzrunvelyos Svilis miyvana mudmiv sac-xovrebel adgilas, danarCen nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba darCa uc-vlelad.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam gaiziara kasatoris po-zicia imis Sesaxeb, rom saapelacio sasamarTlo gascda saCivris farglebs (ssk-is 377.1 muxli), rac imiT gamoixata, rom meore apelanti (mopasuxe) saapelaciosaCivriT moiTxovda gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv gauqmebas daaxali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelis nawilobriv dakmayofilebas, kerZod, aras-rulwlovan SvilTan urTierTobisaTvis mosarCelisaTvis kviraSi ori dRis gan-sazRvras ori saaTiT dedis sacxovrebel adgilas, bavSvis wayvanis uflebis ga-reSe. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT ki, saapelacio palatam mopasuxis saape-lacio saCivris nawilobriv dakmayofilebiT, mosarCeles, nacvlad saapelaciomoTxovniT gansazRvrulisa, neba darTo, arasrulwlovani Svili moenaxulebi-na da waeyvana yovel meore kviras. amasTanave, saapelacio palatam araswori Se-faseba misca davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebs.

sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT SvilTan urTierTobis wesis gansaz-Rvris nawilSi saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saapelacio sasamar-Tlos.


mxareTa Suamdgomlobebisa da gancxadebebis ganxilva;

sasamarTlos movaleoba SeaCeros saqmiswarmoeba


axali faqtebis/mtkicebulebebis saqmeze daSveba Sefasebis gonivrul stan-dartzea damokidebuli da sasamarTlo am sakiTxs wyvets im garemoebis ga-moricxviT, rom mxares maTi qvemdgom sasamarTloSi wardgenis faqtobriviSesaZlebloba ar gaaCnda


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/12572-12, 25.01.2013) dakmayofilda sarCelisesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare Tanxis dakisrebis Taobaze, rac ucvle-



lad darCa Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlo ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/1137-13,23.07.2013).

saapelacio sasamarTlom saoqmo ganCinebiT apelantis Suamdgomloba damate-biTi mtkicebulebebis warmodgenis Taobaze ar dakmayofilda, mxares daubrun-da mis mier wardgenili mtkicebulebebi, maT Soris, Sps „fsiqikuri janmrTe-lobisa da narkomaniis prevenciis centris~ daskvna. janmrTelobis mdgomaro-ebis amsaxveli dokumentebi sasamarTlom im safuZvliT ar miiRo, rom darRve-uli iyo ssk-is 215-e muxlis me-3 nawilisa da 219-e muxlebis moTxovnebi, radganpirveli instanciis wesiT saqmis ganxilvaSi mopasuxis piradad monawileoba daSesageblis wardgena, sasamarTlom CaTvala mopasuxis mier saproceso uflebe-bis jerovan realizaciad.

saapelacio sasamarTlom ar daakmayofila mopasuxis warmomadgenlis Suamdgom-loba saqmiswarmoebis SeCerebis Taobaze, vinaidan miiCnia, rom saxeze ar iyo saq-miswarmoebis SeCerebis ssk-is 279-e da 280-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZ-vlebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: Sps „fsiqikuri janmrTelobisa da narko-maniis prevenciis centris~ daskvnis analizis safuZvelze, sakasacio palatamsrulad gaiziara kasatoris mosazreba, saapelacio palatis mier mtkicebule-bis darTvis aucileblobis Taobaze da yuradReba gaamaxvila saapelacio sa-marTalwarmoebis etapze axali mtkicebulebebis miRebis saproceso wesze. ssk-is 380-e muxli gvTavazobs am sakiTxis Semdegi saxiT regulirebis SesaZleblo-bas. normis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, axali faqtebis/mtkicebulebebis saqmezedaSveba Sefasebis gonivrul standartzea damokidebuli da sasamarTlo am sa-kiTxs wyvets im garemoebis gamoricxviT, rom mxares maTi qvemdgom sasamarTlo-Si wardgenis faqtobrivi SesaZlebloba ar gaaCnda. sawinaaRmdego viTarebaSi,Tuki dadginda, rom mxares amgvari SesaZlebloba obieqturad hqonda, Tumcaman mtkicebuleba arasapatiod ar waradgina, am mtkicebulebis saqmisaTvis dar-TviT sasamarTlo daarRvevs amave kodeqsis me-4 muxliT uzrunvelyofil Se-jibrebiTobis princips.

Tavis mxriv, 215-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT kanonmdebelma daadgina is kriteriume-bi, Tu ra SeiZleba iqnes miCneuli saprocesosamarTlebrivi urTierTobisaT-vis sapatio mizezad.

eqspertizis daskvnaSi miTiTebuli garemoebebisa da kasatoris pretenziaTagaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, das-turdeba mtkicebulebis wardgenis SeuZleblobis „sxva sapatio mizezi~, Tavismxriv, am dokumentis sadavo garemoebebTan erToblivad Sefasebis gareSe saq-meze obieqturi gadawyvetilebis miReba SeuZlebelia.

Sesabamisad, samarTlebriv dasabuTebasaa moklebuli gasaCivrebuli ganCine-bis daskvna, ssk-is 380-e muxlis Sesabamisad, axali mtkicebulebebis gansaxil-velad daSvebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb, aseve, garigebis dadebisas mxaris qmeduu-narobis faqtis daudastureblobis Taobaze.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aseve srulad gaiziara kasatoris pretenzia, romlisTanaxmadac saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ar daakmayofila apelantis Su-amdgomloba saqmiswarmoebis SeCerebis Taobaze. am TvalsazrisiT saqmeSi war-modgenilia Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2013



wlis 6 ivnisis ganCineba, romlis Tanaxmadac gancxadebaze bebiis qmeduunarodaRiarebis Sesaxeb, dainiSna sasamarTlo fsiqiatriuli eqspertiza.

sakasacio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziara qvemdgomi sasamarTlos msjeloba,rom ssk-is 279-e muxlis „b~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli safuZvliT saqmis-warmoebis SeCerebisaTvis savaldebulo winapirobas warmoadgens kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis arseboba piris qmeduunarod aRia-rebis Taobaze, rac saqmis saapelacio wesiT ganxilvis etapze wardgenili aryofila, Tumca gasaTvaliswinebeli iyo is garemoeba, rom Suamdgomlobas ape-lantma daurTo saqalaqo sasamarTlos ganCineba, romliTac irkvevoda, rom mo-pasuxis qmeduunarod aRiarebis sakiTxis gadawyvetis mizniT dainiSna sasamar-Tlo fsiqiatriuli eqspertiza.

sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT, wardgenili mtkicebuleba iZleoda saqmis-warmoebis SeCerebis ssk-is 279-e muxlis „d~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebul sa-fuZvels, radganac sxva SemTxvevaSi, SeuZlebeli gaxdeba amave kodeqsis me-5 mux-liT ganmtkicebuli mxareTa Tanasworobis principis SenarCuneba, ra drosacsaTanadod iqneba daculi qmeduunaro mxaris interesebi, kanoniT gaTvaliswi-nebuli wesiT SeZlos sakuTari uflebis jerovani dacva. saapelacio sasamar-Tlos saoqmo ganCineba am kuTxiT ar Seicavda damajerebel msjelobas. sakasa-cio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saaape-lacio sasamarTlos.

16. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba

gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da saqmis ukan dabruneba xelaxlagansaxilvelad


_ ̀ sacxovrebeli sadgomiT sargeblobisas warmoSobili urTierTobebis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxli

gonivrul vadaSi saqmis ganxilvisa da procesualuri ekonomiis interese-bidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlom maqsimalurad unda uzrunvel-yos, rom saqme Tavadve ganixilos da ar daabrunos pirvel instanciaSi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/358-13, 29.07.2014w), ssswu-idan gamomdinare,ar dakmayofilda mosargeblis sarCeli sacxovrebel sadgomze sakuTrebis uf-lebis gadacemis Sesaxeb, xolo mesakuTris Segebebuli sarCeli, sacxovrebelisadgomis sabazro Rirebulebis 75%-is gadaxdis sanacvlod, mosargeblis mflo-belobis Sewyvetis Taobaze dakmayofilda. mosarCeleTa saapelacio saCivrissafuZvelze saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/4156-14, 09.03.2015w)gauqmda pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da saqme ukan dabrun-da xelaxla gansaxilvelad. saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazrebiT, aRniSnulimosargeblisaTvis gadasaxdeli kompensaciis odenobis gansazRvrisas saqala-



qo sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyenebina, kerZod, ssswu-is me-6 muxli. amasTan, sasamarTlom am muxlis moTxovnebidan gamomdinare, yo-velmxriv da srulad ar daadgina faqtobrivi garemoebebi da ar eafasatobrivigaremoebebis dasadastureblad saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebi. saape-lacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saqmis xelaxla ganmxilvel sasamarTlos undaemsjela sasarCelo moTxovnis im nawilze, romelic gamomdinareobda ssswu-isme-6 muxlidan, moTxovnis am nawilSi daedgina saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebi,mieTiTebina mtkicebulebebze, romlebsac emyareboda sasamarTlos daskvnebi,mosazrebani, romlebiTac sasamarTlo uaryofda ama Tu im mtkicebulebas damxolod amis Semdeg emsjela moTxovnebis dakmayofileba/ar dakmayofilebissamarTlebriv safuZvlebze.

im mizeziT, rom dadgenas saWiroebda mosargeblisaTvis gadasaxdelli kompen-saciis odenoba da am mimarTebiT srulyofilad iyo gamosakvlevi faqtobrivigaremoebebi, romelic exeboda mosargeblis mier ganxorcielebul miSeneba-da-Senebis an/da arsebiTi gaumjobesebis xarjebs, agreTve, garemoebebi imis Sesa-xeb hqondaT Tu ara ganxorcielebuli mosargebleebs Tavdapirvel farTze mi-Seneba-daSeneba an/da arsebiTi gaumjobesebebi, xolo aseTis dadasturebis Sem-TxvevaSi, ras Seadgenda mosargebleTa mier Tavdapirvel sacxovrebel sadgom-ze ganxorcielebuli xarjebi. am faqtebis dadgenis aucilebloba ki, saapela-cio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT ganpirobebuli iyo im garemoebiT, rom im SemTxve-vaSi, Tuki dadgindeboda, mosargebleebis mier Tavdapirvel sacxovrebel sad-gomze miSeneba-daSenebis ... ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb faqtobrivi garemoeba damisi odenoba, mesakuTreebi, romelebic mosargebleebs mosTxovdnen nivTzemflobelobis Sewyvetas, valdebulni iqnebodnen aenazRaurebinaT maTTvis ga-umjobesebis xarjebi sabazro Rirebulebis sruli odenobiT. palatam agreTvemiuTiTa, rom saapelacio instanciis sasamarTloSi aRniSnuli faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis dadgena mizanSeuwoneli iyo, vinaidan, aseT SemTxvevaSi, mxare da-kargavda kidev erT instanciaSi (saapelacio instanciaSi) am faqtobriv gare-moebaze Sedavebis SesaZleblobas, vinaidan mas gasaCivreba mouwevda pirdapirsakasacio sasamarTloSi, romelic faqtobrivi garemoebebis damdgen sasamar-Tlos ar warmoadgenda.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapela-cio sasamarTlos Tavadve SeeZlo, daedgina mis mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivigaremoebebi, samarTlebrivad Seefasebina da gamoeyenebina kanonis Sesabamisinormebi. amas moiTxovs gonivrul vadaSi saqmis ganxilvisa da procesualuriekonomiis interesebic, ris gamoc, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mizanSeuwonelia saq-mis pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi gansaxilvelad dabruneba.

sakasacio sasamarTlom, aseve, ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamarTlos mosazre-bas imis Sesaxeb, rom, faqtobrivi garemoebebis saapelacio sasamarTloSi dad-geniT, mxare dakargavs kidev erT instanciaSi (saapelacio instanciaSi) am faq-tobriv garemoebaze Sedavebis SesaZleblobas. sakasacio palatam aRniSna, rom,mocemul SemTxvevaSi, ZiriTadi faqtobrivi garemoeba mosargeblis statusisminiWebis Taobaze dadgenilia, rac amavdroulad ganapirobebs davis samar-Tlebriv kvalifikaciasac. dasadgenia sakiTxi mxolod nivTze gaweuli xarje-bis arsebobisa da, arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, misi odenobis Sesaxeb, ssswu-is me-6muxliT gaTvaliswinebul samarTlebriv SedegTan kavSirSi. Sesabamisad, kideverT instanciaSi saqmis ganxilva, procesualuri TvalsazrisiT, mxarisaTvis in-teresmoklebulia.



sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, garemoebebi, rom-lebic saapelacio sasamarTlom saqmis ukan dabrunebis safuZvlad miuTiTa, arganekuTvneba iseT garemoebebs, rac saapelacio sasamarTlos SesaZleblobasarTmevda, sssk-is 385-e muxlis me-2 nawilis safuZvelze Tavad gadaewyvita saq-me da ar daebrunebina pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxla gansaxil-velad. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daub-runda saapelacio sasamarTlos.

gadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da saqmis ukan dabruneba xelaxlagansaxilvelad


gonivrul vadaSi saqmis ganxilvisa da procesualuri ekonomiis interese-bidan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlom maqsimalurad unda uzrunvel-yos, rom saqme Tavadve ganixilos da ar daabrunos pirvel instanciaSi


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/856-14, 22.07.2014w) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da sarCeli, rac saapelacio palatis ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/5652-14, 15.01.2015w)gauqmda da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna saqalaqo sasamarTlos.

saapelacio sasamarTlom saqalaqo sasamarTlosTvis saqmis ukan dabrunebis sa-fuZvlad miuTiTa ssk-is 394-e muxlis „e1~ punqtze da ganCinebaSi miTiTebuliaTiToeuli procesualuri garemoeba, romelic safuZvlad daedo saqmis ukandabrunebas, kerZod: 1. „saerTaSoriso kerZo samarTlis Sesaxeb~ saqarTveloskanonidan gamomdinare, srulyofil kvlevas saWiroebs winamdebare davasTan mi-marTebaSi saqarTvelos sasamarTloebis saerTaSoriso kompetencia (saerTaSo-riso gansjadoba); 2. unda gairkves, konkretulad romeli qveynis materialurikanonmdeblobiT unda moxdes davis gadawyveta. mopasuxeebi warmoadgenen uc-xo qveynis samarTlis safuZvelze ofSorul zonaSi registrirebul iuridiulpirebs, xolo sarCeli Seexeba mosarCelis mier mesame pirisaTvis kompaniis da-fuZnebis Taobaze ndobiTi funqciis miniWebis _ sakuTrebis mindobis dadas-turebulad aRiarebisa da mosarCelis mesakuTred cnobis sakiTxs; 3. a. sarCe-li aRZrulia ramdenime mopasuxis mimarT, ramdenimea sasarCelo moTxovnac, gan-sxvavdeba sasarCelo moTxovnis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi safuZvlebi, Tum-ca mosarCele konkretulad ar asaxelebs TiToeul sasarCelo moTxovnasTanmimarTebiT uSualo mopasuxes; b. sasarCelo moTxovnebis safuZvlad miTiTe-buli faqtebi mosarCelis mtkicebis saganSi Semavali garemoebebis gaTvalis-winebiT, saWiroebs ufro met sizustesa da Tanamimdevrulobas. pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTlos mier ar aris garkveuli moTxovnis arsi, misi safuZveli. 4.moTxovnebi ZiriTadad aRiarebiTi xasiaTisaa. sarCelis Sinaarsidan gamomdi-nare ki, SeuZlebelia mosarCelis namdvili iuridiuli interesis dadgena. nam-dvil iuridiul interesad ver Sefasdeba mosarCelis ganmarteba masze, rom wi-namdebare sarCelis dakmayofilebis Sesaxeb miRebuli gadawyvetileba garkve-ulwilad warmoadgens inglisisa da uelsis marTlmsajulebis maRal sasamar-



TloSi mosarCelis mimarT zianis anazRaurebis moTxovniT aRZruli sarCeli-sagan Tavis dacvis saSulebas, anu Sesagebels. ufro met sizustesa da konkre-tulobas moiTxovs aseve 2004 wlis ivlisSi erToblivi saqmianobis xelSekru-lebis dadebulad, xolo 2013 wlis 26 dekembers Sewyvetilad cnobisa da erTob-livi saqmianobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare garkveuli uflebebis dadas-turebis moTxovniT aRZruli sarCelis iuridiuli interesi. mosarCele mxaresmarTebs, miuTiTos da daazustos aRZruli sarCelis swori iuridiuli intere-si TiToeul aRiarebiT moTxovnasTan mimarTebiT.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saa-pelacio sasamarTlos ganCinebaSi miTiTebuli saproceso garemoebebi ar war-moadgenda pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis xelaxla gansaxilveladdabrunebis safuZvels. saapelacio sasamarTlos Tavad SeeZlo, ganexorciele-bina is saproceso moqmedebebi da daedgina saqmis is faqtobrivi garemoebebi,romelTa dadgenac pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos daavala, mieca maTTvis sa-marTlebrivi Sefaseba da gamoetana arsebiTi gadawyvetileba saqmeze.

saqmis xelaxla gansaxilvelad imave sasamarTloSi dabrunebis pirvel safuZ-velTan dakavSirebiT sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom konkretul davas-Tan mimarTebiT saqarTvelos sasamarTloebis saerTaSoriso kompetenciis dad-gena iyo samarTlis da ara faqtis sakiTxi. amitom am safuZvliT saqmis pirveliinstanciis sasamarTloSi dabruneba ewinaaRmdegeboda samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 385-e muxlis moTxovnebs.

meore garemoebasTan mimarTebiT, sakasacio palatam ganmarta, rom pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTlom dava moawesriga saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT, TumcazemoaRniSnuli sakiTxi mas saTanadod ar gamoukvlevia. saapelacio saCivrisfarglebSi ki, am sakiTxis kvleva warmoadgenda saapelacio sasamarTlos kom-petencias. amitom zemoaRniSnuli safuZvliT saqmis pirvel instanciaSi dab-runeba ewinaaRmdegeba samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 385-e muxlis moTxov-nebs.

mesame garemoebis Sesaxeb sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, radganac mosar-Celem/kasatorma aRniSna, rom sasamarTloSi warmoadgina yvela faqti da mtki-cebuleba, rac gaaCnda da rac mas saqmis garemoebebis dasadastureblad auci-leblad da mizanSewonilad miaCnda, aseT viTarebaSi saapelacio sasamarTlosvaldebuleba iyo, Seemowmebina sarCelSi miTiTebuli garemoebebi iuridiuladamarTlebda Tu ara sasarCelo moTxovnas.

rac Seexeba meoTxe garemoebas, ra mizeziTac saapelacio sasamarTlom saqme xe-laxla gansaxilvelad daabruna saqalaqo sasamarTloSi, aRniSnuli garemoe-bebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palatam daadgina, rom aRniSnuli sakiTxebisaapelacio sasamarTlos gamosakvlevi iyo da am safuZvlebiT pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTloSi gansaxilvelad saqmis dabruneba aramarTebuli iyo.

SeniSvna: ssk-is 385-e muxlis darRvevis safuZvliT aseve gauqmda ganCinebebiSemdeg saqmeebze: #as-1234-1175-2014, 23.02.15; #as-471-450-2015, 30.10.15.



17. kasaciis dasaSveboba


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis „e~ punqti

saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris mier miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi garemoebebiT. sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenili faqtobri-vi garemoebebis SefasebiT, adgens, Tu ra samarTlebrivi urTierToba arse-bobs mxareTa Soris da am urTierTobis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivinormebis safuZvelze akmayofilebs an ar akmayofilebs sarCels


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/4171-12, 18.12.2012) nawilobriv dakmayofil-da Segebebuli sarCeli pirgasamtexlos saxiT gadaxdili 119 658 larisa da sof-lis mosaxleobis gazificirebis farglebSi proeqtirebisa da SeWra-montaJissafasuris _ 98 640 laris gadaxdis dakisrebis Taobaze, rac mopasuxem saapela-cio wesiT gaasaCivra.

Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/557-13,11.02.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda. saapelacio sasamarTlom samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 316.1-e, 317.1-e, 629.1-e, 361.2-e muxlebze miTiTebiT, konkre-tul SemTxvevaSi, dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mosarCelis dakveTiT, mopasuxem ga-naxorciela sofelSi mcxovrebi 548 socialurad daucveli mosaxlis gazifi-cireba, rac moicavda proeqtirebas da gamanawilebel qselze SeWra-montaJissamuSaoebs. dadgenilia, aseve, rom gazgamanawilebeli qselis montaJisaTvis sa-Wiro proeqtirebis Rirebuleba erT sul mosaxleze Seadgens 80 lars, sul _43840 lars (548X80), gamanawilebel qselze SeWra-montaJis samuSaobis Rirebu-leba ki, erT sul mosaxleze Seadgens 100 lars, sul _ 54800 lars (548X100), mxa-reTa Soris sadavo ar iyo is garemoeba, rom mosarCelis mxridan mopasuxis mierSesrulebuli samuSaoebi anazRaurebuli ar iyo.

aqedan gamomdinare, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom, mocemul SemTxveva-Si, arsebobda Segebebuli sarCelis srulad dakmayofilebisa da mosarCelisaT-vis mopasuxis sasargeblod 98 640 (43840+54800) laris gadaxdis dakisrebis wi-napirobebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom kasato-ris (mosarCele) mier warmodgenili iyo nawilobriv dasabuTebuli pretenzia.konkretul SemTxvevaSi, dasaSveb da dasabuTebul pretenziaSi igulisxmeba mi-TiTeba im procesualur darRvevebze, romlebic daSvebuli iyo saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier saqmis ganxilvis dros, ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoe-bebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena.

sakasacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom saqmis ganmxilveli sasamarTlo SezRu-dulia mxolod mxaris mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebiT, rac SeexebasamarTlis normebis gamoyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivigaremoebebis SefasebiT, adgens Tu ra samarTlebrivi urTierToba arsebobs mxa-reTa Soris da am urTierTobis maregulirebeli samarTlebrivi normebis sa-



fuZvelze akmayofilebs an ar akmayofilebs sarCels. mxareTa Soris arsebuliurTierTobis Sefaseba Sedis sasamarTlos kompetenciaSi, Tumca saqmeze gadaw-yvetileba miRebul unda iqnes SejibrebiTobis principis srulad realizaci-is pirobebSi.

sakasacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom nawilobriv aras-wori Sefaseba misca saqmeze warmodgenil mtkicebulebebs, ris gamoc iuridiu-lad nawilobriv dausabuTebeli iyo gadawyvetileba mosarCelisaTvis mopasu-xis sasargeblod gazgamanawilebel qselze SeWra-montaJis samuSaoebis Rire-bulebis erT sul mosaxleze 100 laris, jamSi _ 54800 laris (548X100) odenobiTanazRaurebis dakisrebis Sesaxeb (ssk-is 393-e muxli). aRniSnuli garemoeba ki,ssk-is 394-e muxlis „e~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis abso-luturi safuZvelia.

sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saqmeSi dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebisa dawarmodgenili mtkicebulebebis safuZvelze, mosarCelisaTvis mopasuxis sasar-geblod gazgamanawilebel qselze SeWra-montaJis samuSaoebis Rirebulebis erTsul mosaxleze 100 laris gadaxda unda dahkisreboda sami momxmareblisaTvis(3X100), xolo 545 momxmareblisaTvis ki (545X40), jamSi _ 22,100 laris odeno-biT.


damatebiTi gadawyvetileba


zemdgomi sasamarTloebi, ssk-is 261-e muxlis Sesabamisad, xelmZRvanelo-ben maSin, rodesac Semajamebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Semdeg saxezeaamave muxlis pirveli nawilis „a~, „b~ an „g~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuliwinapiroba. amgvar viTarebaSi, sasamarTlo damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis ga-motanis formas, imis mixedviT, Tu ra warmoadgens damatebiTi gadawyveti-lebis obieqts, wyvets swored 261-e muxlis me-3 an 31 nawilis Sesabamisad


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos damatebiTi gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/9320-12, 09.10.2013w) mopasuxeebs,mosarCelis sasargeblod, daekisraT warmomadgenlis momsaxurebaze gaweulixarjis anazRaureba. aRniSnuli damatebiTi gadawyvetileba apelaciis wesiT ga-asaCivres mosarCeleebma da moiTxoves warmomadgenlis momsaxurebaze gaweu-li xarjis gazrda da eqspertizis xarjebis mopasuxeebze dakisreba. Tbilisissaapelacio sasamarTlom saqme ganixila zepiri mosmenis gareSe da nawilobrivdaakmayofila saapelacio moTxovna (saqme #2b/6029-13, 31.03.2014w). mowinaaR-mdege mxarem waradgina sakasacio saCivari da miuTiTa, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlom, ssk-is 373-e muxlis moTxovnaTa darRveviT, apelantis mowinaaRmdege mxa-res ar acnoba saapelacio saCivris arsebobis Taobaze, ar gadasca saapelaciosaCivari TandarTuli masalebiT, sasamarTlom arc ssk-is 3761 muxlis Sesabami-sad Seatyobina mas saapelacio saCivris zepiri mosmenis gareSe ganxilvis Tao-



baze, ris Sedegadac dairRva ssk-is 83-e muxliT garantirebuli apelantis mo-winaaRmdege mxaris uflebebi.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saqme gan-xiluli iyo mniSvnelovani saproceso darRveviT da ganmarta Semdegi:

ssk-is 261-e muxli warmoadgens damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis gamotanis mare-gulirebel specialur normas da normis debulebebiT mowesrigebulia pirve-li instanciis sasamarTlos mier sakiTxis gadawyvetis wesi. ssk-is 372-e da 399-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, am normis debulebebiT, bunebrivia, SeiZleba ixelmZRva-nelos, rogorc saapelacio, ise _ sakasacio sasamarTlom, Tumca miTiTebulisaproceso normis danawesebze SeiZleba, daamyaros mxolod mis warmoebaSi ar-sebul saapelacio/sakasacio saCivarze miRebuli gadawyvetilebisas daSvebu-li xarvezi, anu, zemdgomi sasamarTloebi 261-e muxlis Sesabamisad xelmZRva-neloben maSin, rodesac Semajamebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Semdeg saxe-zea amave muxlis pirveli nawilis „a~, „b~ an „g~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebuliwinapiroba. amgvar viTarebaSi, sasamarTlo damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis gamo-tanis formas, imis mixedviT, Tu ra warmoadgens damatebiTi gadawyvetilebisobieqts, wyvets swored 261-e muxlis me-3 an 31 nawilis Sesabamisad.

ssk-is XLV TaviT dadgenilia saqmis saapelacio wesiT ganxilvis momwesrigebe-li normebi (kerZo saCivarTan mimarTebiT gamoiyeneba LI Tavis debulebebi) damiTiTebulTagan arcerTi ar iTvaliswinebs damatebiTi gadawyvetilebis Tao-baze wardgenili saapelacio saCivris saerTo wesisagan gansxvavebulad ganxil-vis SesaZleblobas. saapelacio sasamarTlo valdebulia, amgvari saapelaciosaCivris ganxilvisas Seamowmos saapelacio saCivris dasaSveboba da misi war-moebaSi miRebis sakiTxi, 373-e muxlis Sesabamisad, moamzados saCivari sasamar-Tlos mTavar sxdomaze gansaxilvelad, kerZod, Caabaros mowinaaRmdege mxaressaapelacio saCivari TandarTuli masalebiT, 201-e muxlis Sesabamisad, ganu-sazRvros vada Sesageblis wardgenisaTvis, ganumartos misi warudgenlobis Se-degebi da gansazRvros zepiri mosmenis TariRi, ris Taobazec mxareebs, ssk-is70-e-78-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, uwyebis Cabarebis gziT acnobebs.

rac Seexeba zepiri mosmenis gareSe saqmis ganxilvas, is ssk-is 3761 muxliT wes-rigdeba da am wesiT saqmis ganxilva dasaSvebia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxezea nor-mis aRwerilobiTi nawiliT dadgenili winapirobebi, kerZod, saapelacio saCi-vari emyareba kanonis darRvevas da apelanti moiTxovs gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis (ganCinebis) mxolod samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT Semowmebas; ape-lanti moiTxovs gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis (ganCinebis) ara marto samar-Tlebrivi TvalsazrisiT, aramed misi faqtobrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmebas,magram apelantis mier ar aris warmodgenili axali faqtebi da mtkicebulebebian warmodgenilia am kodeqsis 380-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad dauSvebeliaxali faqtebi da mtkicebulebebi. am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi, saqmis zepiri mos-menis gareSe ganxilvisaTvis sasamarTlos unda hqondes mxareTa werilobiTiTanxmoba, Tumca, rogorc pirvel, ise meore SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlos evalebaganCinebiT saqmis ganxilvis TariRis gansazRvra da am TariRis Taobaze mxare-Ta winaswari informireba, rac, mocemul SemTxvevaSi saxeze araa. sakasacio sa-samarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda saaapelaciosasamarTlos.




SromiTi xelSekrulebis Sewyveta;

diskriminacia SromiT urTierTobebSi

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis „e1` qvepunqti

_ saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis me-2 da 37-e muxlebi

saapelacio sasamarTlo valdebulia, srulyofilad daasabuTos sakuTarigadawyvetileba

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 29 ivnisi ganmarteba saqmeze #as-414-391-2014(http://prg.supremecourt.ge/DetailViewCivil.aspx)

sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: zestafonis raionuli sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2/283-14, 06.01.2014) ar dakmayofilda sar-Celi Sps-is direqtoris brZanebis nawilobriv baTilad cnobisa da mosarCele-Ta samuSaoze aRdgenis Taobaze, rac gasaCivrda saapelacio wesiT.

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/-136-14,10.03.2014) saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gauqmda gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tileba sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi da sarCeli dakmayofil-da. apelantebis samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebis safuZvlad, mopasuxe dawesebule-bam miuTiTa saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 37-e muxlis à~ qveunqtze. saapela-cio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sadavo gaTavisuflebis brZanebis faqtob-rivi safuZveli gaxda ekonomikuri garemoebani, teqnologiuri an organizaciu-li cvlilebebi, aseve, dadgenilad miiCnia, rom sadavo brZanebis miRebaSi ar iyomiTiTebuli, ra iseTi ekonomikuri garemoeba, teqnologiuri an/da organizaci-uli garemoebebi Seiqmna sawarmoSi, romelmac sawarmo aiZula, muSakebi daeTxo-va maSin, roca 30 Statidan Semcirda 10 Stati da 20 kvlav darCa.

ssk-is 102-e-103-e muxlebze miTiTebiT, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom apelan-tebma SeZles maTi moTxovnis safuZvlianobis damtkiceba, xolo mopasuxem verSeZlo daemtkicebina, rom mis mier apelantTa gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb brZane-bis miReba kanonis dacviT moxda, amasTanave, apelantebTan SromiTi xelSekru-lebis (garigebis) SewyvetiT, mopasuxem daarRvia apelantTa Tanasworobis prin-cipi, maSin, roca mxareTa Tanasworuflebianobas efuZneba moqmedi Sromis ka-nonmdebloba (Sk-is me-2 muxli).

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamax-vila saapelacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebze:(a) reorganizaciis Sedegad 30 saStato erTeulidan Semcirda 10 saStato er-Teuli da darCa 20 saStato erTeuli da (b) apelantebis saStato erTeulebigauqmda.

sakasacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom zemoT miTiTebul faqtebTan mimarTebiTsaapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba samarTlebrivad ar iyo dasabuTebu-li. sasamarTlom ar imsjela gasaCivrebuli brZanebis arakanonierebis Taoba-ze. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ar Seicavda dasabuTebas, ratommiiCnia sasamarTlom sadavo brZaneba ukanonod. saapelacio sasamarTlo ar uTi-Tebda arcerT garemoebaze, romelic gaxdeboda sadavo brZanebis ukanonod cno-bis safuZveli.



saapelacio sasamarTlom miuTiTa imazec, rom mosarCeleTa mimarT adgili hqon-da diskriminaciul qmedebas, Tumca mas ar gamoukvlevia da ar dausabuTebia igiSk-is me-2 muxlis me-3 da me-4 nawilebiT gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnaTa dacviT.sakasacio sasamarTlos daskvniT, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba miRebul iqnakanondarRveviT, Sesabamisad, gauqmda da xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda sa-apelacio sasamarTlos.


_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis „e1~ qvepunqti

_ `binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxli

saapelacio sasamarTlos mxridan dadgenasa da Sefasebas saWiroebda is faq-ti, Tu amxanagobis mier mopasuxisaTvis sadavo farTebis gadacema ra samar-Tlebrivi urTierTobis safuZvelze ganxorcielda, rac saapelacio sasa-marTlos ar gaukeTebia. saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani ar gam-xdara aseve is sakiTxi, mosarCelisaTvis, rogorc sacxovrebeli binis mesa-kuTris mopasuxis mier CanacvlebiT, xom ar warmoeSva axal mesakuTres isuflebebi (sardafze mflobelobis dadgenis moTxovnis ufleba), rac wina-morbed mosarCeles hqonda


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: Tbilisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos ganCinebiT (saqme #2b/182-14, 28.05.2014) ucvlelad iqna datovebu-li Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gaadwyvetileba (saqme #2.7788-13,27.11.2013), romliTac ar dakmayofilda sarCeli binaTmesakuTreTa amxanago-bis krebis oqmis baTilad cnobisa da uZravi qonebis mesakuTred cnobis Taoba-ze.

palatam ixelmZRvanela bmaS-is 1-li muxliT, me-3 muxlis „a~ qvepunqtiT, me-4muxlis me-2 punqtiT, 27-e muxliT, 28-e muxlis me-2 punqtiT, me-19 muxlis pir-veli da mesame punqtebiT da aRniSna, rom binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis20.07.2010w. krebas, mosarCele eswreboda, aseve, misTvis cnobili iyo krebazemiRebuli gadawyvetilebisa da sakuTrebis uflebis gauqmebis Taobaze.

rac Seexeboda sadavod gamxdar 10.11.2011w. krebas, mosarCele am droisaTvisar warmoadgenda amxanagobis wevrs, radganac sadavo binis mesakuTred mosar-Cele sajaro reestrSi registrirebul iqna 09.08.2012w, Tbilisis saqalaqo sa-samarTlos 18.06.2012w. ivnisis dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, risgamoc amxanagoba ar iyo valdebuli, ecnobebina misTvis 2011 wlis 10 noembriskrebis mowvevis Sesaxeb.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, sar-Celis safuZvlianobis SemowmebisaTvis gasaTvaliswinebelia mosarCelis gan-martebis is nawili, sadac es ukanaskneli rogorc sarCelSi, aseve, sakasacio sa-CivarSi aRniSnavs, rom bmaS-is me-4 muxlis miznebisaTvis, mopasuxe ar flobdasadavo farTebs.

mosarCelis poziciaze, rom igi 1973 wlidan flobda sadavo farTebs, mopasuxe-



ebs Sedaveba ar warudgeniaT, ufro metic amgvari faqti arc ki gamxdara qvem-dgomi instanciis sasamarTloebis Sefasebis sagani. saapelacio sasamarTlom2011 wlis 10 noembris krebis oqmebze msjelobisas, marTalia, daadgina, rom mo-pasuxe flobda sardafsa da naxevarsardafs, aseve, maTSi Caatara saremonto sa-muSaoebi, Tumca sasamarTlos daskvna ar iZleva amomwurav pasuxs bmaS-is me-4muxlis debulebebTan mimarTebaSi, kerZod, „binaTmesakuTreTa amxanagobis Se-saxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni ZalaSia 2007 wlis 1 agvistodan, xolo, rogorc saq-mis masalebiTaa dadgenili, mopasuxem sakuTrebis ufleba sacxovrebel binazemoipova 2011 wlis 10 ivnisis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze. Sesabamisad,saapelacio sasamarTlos mxridan dadgenasa da Sefasebas saWiroebda is faqti,amxanagobis mier mopasuxisaTvis sadavo farTebis gadacema ra samarTlebriviurTierTobis safuZvelze ganxorcielda, rac saapelacio sasamarTlos ar ga-ukeTebia. saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobis sagani ar gamxdara aseve is sa-kiTxi, mosarCelisaTvis, rogorc sacxovrebeli binis mesakuTris mopasuxis mi-er CanacvlebiT, xom ar warmoeSva axal mesakuTres is uflebebi (sardafze mflo-belobis dadgenis moTxovnis ufleba), rac winamorbed mosarCeles hqonda. Tu-ki saapelacio sasamarTlo am msjelobas gahyveboda, masve unda Seefasebina ka-nonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze, Cuqebis xelSekrulebis ba-Tilad cnobis gamo, ra uflebebSi moxda mosarCelis aRdgena, mxolod sacxov-rebeli binis, Tu binasTan erTad sardafisa da naxevarsardafis sakuTrebis uf-lebaSi. amdenad, kasatorma am TvalsazrisiT warmoadgina dasaSvebi da dasabu-Tebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxlagansaxilvelad daubrunda saaapelacio sasamarTlos.



moCvenebiT dadebuli garigeba

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 394-e muxlis „e1~ qvepunqtida 105-e muxli

_ saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e, 56-e, 115-e da 383-e muxlebi

saapelacio palatam ise uaryo mosarCelis mtkiceba mxareTa aranamdvilinebis Taobaze, rom ar gamoukvlevia moTxovnis safuZvlad miTiTebuli pre-tenziebi, ramdenad arsebiTi iyo sadavo sakiTxis mimarT


sasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi Secdoma: quTaisis saapelacio sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebiT (saqme #2b/-777-13, 10.06.2014) nawilobriv SeicvalabaTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba (saqme #2-233-12, 26.06.2013). sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebebis Sesabamisad, mosarCeles uari eTqva aqtivebis ga-dacemis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobaze. saapelacio sasamarTlom mxa-reTa Soris dadebuli aqtivebis gadacemis Sesaxeb xelSkruleba, mosarCelismoTxovnis miuxedavad, ar miiCnia baTilad sk-is 54-e, 56-e da 115-e muxlebis sa-fuZvelze.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganmarteba: sakasacio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziarakasatoris (mosarCele) argumentebi saapelacio palatis mier materialuri Ri-rebulebis mqone aqtivebis gadacemis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis namdvilobis ara-marTebulad Sefasebis Taobaze. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio pa-latam ise uaryo mosarCelis mtkiceba mxareTa aranamdvili nebis Taobaze, romar gamoukvlevia moTxovnis safuZvlad miTiTebuli zemoaRniSnuli pretenzi-ebi, ramdenad arsebiTi iyo sadavo sakiTxis mimarT. sakasacio sasamarTlom mi-uTiTa sk-is 56-e muxlis pirvel nawilze da ganmarta, rom moCvenebiTi garige-bis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, ar arsebobs gamovlenis garegani daTqma. gansaxil-veli normiT igulisxmeba is SemTxveva, rodesac, rogorc nebis gamomvleni, ase-ve, misi mimRebi moqmedeben im ganzraxvis gareSe, rom am garigebas Sesabamisi iu-ridiuli Sedegi mohyves. imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom sadavo garigeba miiCniosmoCvenebiT garigebad, aucilebelia iseTi faqtobrivi garemoebebis arseboba,romlebic miuTiTeben nebis gamovlenis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Sesaxeb „ur-TierTSeTanxmebaze~, saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier garegani ne-bis gamovlenas. am mxriv metad didi mniSvneloba gaaCnia prezumfciebisa da mtki-cebis tvirTis sworad gansazRvras. miTiTebuli garemoebebis dadasturebaekisreba pirs, romelic iTxovs am safuZvliT garigebis baTilobas, radgan, Tun-dac mosarCele uTiTebdes garigebis erTi mxaris arakeTilsindisierebaze, iva-raudeba, rom garigebis meore mxare moqmedebda keTilsindisierad, risi gaqar-wylebac mosarCeles evaleba. prezumfcia, rogorc varaudi ama Tu im faqtisSesaxeb, mtkicebas ar eqvemdebareba, xolo misi gaqarwyleba evaleba im pirs, rom-lis winaaRmdegacaa igi mimarTuli. yovelive aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, sa-kasacio palata miiCnevs, rom aqtivebis gadacemis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis baTi-lad cnobaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi miRebuli gadawyvetileba imdenad dausabu-Tebelia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlianobis Semowmeba SeuZlebelia (sssk-is 394-e muxlis „e1~ qvepunqti).

rac Seexeba meore kasatoris (mopasuxis) pretenzias, sakasacio palatam aRniS-na, rom sk-is meore Tavi aregulirebs fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis wessda 383-e muxli adgens, rom fuladi valdebuleba gamoixateba erovnuli valu-tiT. mxareebs SeuZliaT fuladi valdebuleba daadginon ucxouri valutiTac,Tu kanoniT es akrZaluli ar aris. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, marTalia, saapelaciopalatam daadgina Sesasrulebeli valdebulebis odenoba erovnuli laSTi, Tum-ca sasamarTlos daskvnebi emyareba sarCelis aRZvris momentisaTvis aSS dola-ris gacvliT kurss larTan mimarTebaSi, maSin, rodesac, mosarCelem waradginamtkicebulebebi da sarCelSi aRniSna saqonlis Turqul liraSi miwodebis faq-tis Sesaxeb da Tavad gadawyvetilebiT palatam daadgina swored 528 010,38 Tur-quli liris Rirebulebis produqciis miwodebis faqti. amdenad, sakasacio sa-samarTlom gaiziara pretenzia dakisrebuli Tanxis odenobis gansazRvris na-wilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dausabuTeblobis Taobaze da miiCnia,rom sasamarTlos msjeloba ar gamomdinareobda saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebu-lebebis yovelmxrivi Seswavla-analizidan.

sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrunda sa-aapelacio sasamarTlos.

SeniSvnebisTvis

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTloTbilisi 0110, Zmebi zubalaSvilebis q. #32 tel.: (995 32) 2 99 04 18

www.supremecourt.ge

The Supreme Court of Georgia32, Br. Zubalashvili str., Tbilisi 0110, Tel.: (995 32) 2 99 04 18

www.supremecourt.ge

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saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika · saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTgvarovani praqtika samoqalaqo saqmeebze (2014 wlis II naxevari _ 2015 weli) saqarTvelos