SAP Overhead Cost Controlling for Utilities

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    EHP4 for SAP ERP6.0

    March 2011

    English

    Overhead CostControlling for Utilities(535)

    SAP AGDietmar- Ho- Allee 166!1!0 "all#orfGerman$

    %&il#ing %loc' (onfig&ration G&i#e

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    Copyright

    2010 SAP AG. All rights reser*e#.

    o art of this &3lication ma$ 3e rero#&ce# or transmitte# in an$ form or for an$ &rose itho&t thee5ress ermission of SAP AG. he information containe# herein ma$ 3e change# itho&t rior notice.

    Some softare ro#&cts mar'ete# 3$ SAP AG an# its #istri3&tors contain rorietar$ softarecomonents of other softare *en#ors.

    Microsoft7 "in#os7 E5cel7 )&tloo'7an# PoerPointare registere# tra#emar's of Microsoft (ororation.

    8%M7 D%27 D%2 +ni*ersal Data3ase7 S$stem i7 S$stem i7 S$stem 7 S$stem 7 S$stem 57 S$stem 97S$stem 9107 S$stem 9!7 9107 9!7 iSeries7 Series7 5Series7 9Series7 eSer*er7 9:;M7 9:)S7 i:)S7 S:!07)S:!07 )S:4007 AS:4007 S:!0 Parallel Enterrise Ser*er7 Poer;M7 Poer Architect&re7 P)"ER6M?7 >HM? an# "( are tra#emar's or registere# tra#emar's of "(@7 "orl# "i#e "e3

    (onsorti&m7 Massach&setts 8nstit&te of echnolog$.

    a*a is a registere# tra#emar' of S&n Micros$stems7 8nc.

    a*aScrit is a registere# tra#emar' of S&n Micros$stems7 8nc.7 &se# &n#er license for technolog$in*ente# an# imlemente# 3$ etscae.

    SAP7 R:7 SAP et"ea*er7 D&et7 PartnerE#ge7 %$Design7 (lear Enterrise7 SAP %&siness)3BectsE5lorer7 an# other SAP ro#&cts an# ser*ices mentione# herein as ell as their resecti*e logos aretra#emar's or registere# tra#emar's of SAP AG in German$ an# other co&ntries.

    %&siness )3Bects an# the %&siness )3Bects logo7 %&siness)3Bects7 (r$stal Reorts7 (r$stal Decisions7"e3 8ntelligence7 >celsi&s7 an# other %&siness )3Bects ro#&cts an# ser*ices mentione# herein as ellas their resecti*e logos are tra#emar's or registere# tra#emar's of SAP =rance in the +nite# States

    an# in other co&ntries.

    All other ro#&ct an# ser*ice names mentione# are the tra#emar's of their resecti*e comanies. Datacontaine# in this #oc&ment ser*es informational &roses onl$. ational ro#&ct secifications ma$*ar$.

    hese materials are s&3Bect to change itho&t notice. hese materials are ro*i#e# 3$ SAP AG an# itsaffiliate# comanies ,CSAP Gro&C/ for informational &roses onl$7 itho&t reresentation or arrant$of an$ 'in#7 an# SAP Gro& shall not 3e lia3le for errors or omissions ith resect to the materials. heonl$ arranties for SAP Gro& ro#&cts an# ser*ices are those that are set forth in the e5ress arrant$statements accoman$ing s&ch ro#&cts an# ser*ices7 if an$. othing herein sho&l# 3e constr&e# asconstit&ting an a##itional arrant$.

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    Icons

    Icon Meaning

    (a&tion

    E5amle

    ote or i

    Recommen#ation

    S$nta5

    E5ternal Process

    %&siness Process Alternati*e:Decision (hoice

    Typographic Conventions

    Type Style Description

    Example text "or#s or characters that aear on the screen. hese incle fiel#

    names7 screen titles7 &sh3&ttons as ell as men& names7 aths an#otions.

    (ross-references to other #oc&mentation.

    Example text Emhasi9e# or#s or hrases in 3o#$ te5t7 titles of grahics an# ta3les.

    E>AMP?E E> ames of elements in the s$stem. hese incle reort names7rogram names7 transaction co#es7 ta3le names7 an# in#i*i#&al 'e$or#s of a rogramming lang&age7 hen s&rro&n#e# 3$ 3o#$ te5t7 fore5amle7 SE?E( an# 8(?+DE.

    Example text Screen o&t&t. his incles file an# #irector$ names an# their aths7messages7 so&rce co#e7 names of *aria3les an# arameters as ell asnames of installation7 &gra#e an# #ata3ase tools.

    EXAMPLE TEXT e$s on the 'e$3oar#7 for e5amle7 f&nction 'e$s ,s&ch as F2/ or theENTER'e$.

    Example text E5act &ser entr$. hese are or#s or characters that $o& enter in thes$stem e5actl$ as the$ aear in the #oc&mentation.

    ;aria3le &ser entr$. Pointe# 3rac'ets in#icate that $o& relace theseor#s an# characters ith aroriate entries.

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    Contents

    )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities......................................................................................

    1 P&rose.............................................................................................................................2 Prearation........................................................................................................................

    2.1 Prere&isites............................................................................................................

    (onfig&ration.....................................................................................................................

    .1 %asic Master Data...................................................................................................

    .1.1 (ost Elements an# Gro&s.................................................................................

    .1.2 (ost (enters an# Gro&s..................................................................................11

    .2 General Master Data (onfig&ration.......................................................................1

    .2.1 Maintaining Allocation Str&ct&res.......................................................................1

    .2.2 Maintaining Allocation Str&ct&res F Assignments.............................................14

    .2. Maintaining Allocation Str&ct&res F So&rce ,(E-Gro&/..................................14

    .2.4 Maintaining Allocation Str&ct&res F Settlement (ost Elements ,(E/...............1

    .2. Maintaining Settlement Profiles.........................................................................16

    .2.6 Defining )r#er $es.........................................................................................1

    .2. Generating (haracteristics................................................................................20

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    Overhead Cost Controlling for Utilities

    1 !rposehis config&ration g&i#e ro*i#es the information $o& nee# to set & the config&ration of this3&il#ing 3loc' man&all$.

    " reparation

    "#1 rere$!isites

    %efore $o& start installing this 3&il#ing 3loc'7 $o& m&st install rere&isite 3&il#ing 3loc's. =ormore information7 see the 3&il#ing 3loc' rere&isite matri5,Prere&isitesIMatri5IJ55KIEI(.5lsL the lacehol#er J55K #een#s on the SAP %estPractices *ersion $o& &se7 for e5amle7 PP( refers to the SAP %est Practices for Poer Plant(onstr&ction Prere&isitesIMatri5IPP(IEI(.5ls/. his #oc&ment can 3e fo&n# on theSAP %est Practices #oc&mentation D;D in the fol#er. PP(I(Doc&mentation.

    3 Config!ration

    3#1 %asic Master Data

    3#1#1 Cost &le'ents and ro!ps

    3#1#1#1 Deleting Unneeded Defa!lt Settings for ri'aryCost &le'ents

    Use

    (ost elements are create# ith 3atch in&t sessions. SAP stan#ar# #eli*ers some e5amlesfor creation of the 3atch in&t sessions hich are not &se# for SAP %est Practices. hesee5amles ha*e to 3e #elete# so that the correct 3atch in&t sessions can 3e create#.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code )%2

    IM 'en! Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost

    ElementsAutomatic Creation of Primary and Secondary Cost

    ElementsMake Default Settings

    2. )n the Determine Work Area: Entryscreen7 ro*i#e chart of acco&ntsYACN an# chooseEnter.

    . )n the Cange !ie" #Automatic $eneration of Cost Elements: Default Setting%: screen7choose Select All&'()*

    4. (hoose Delete &Sift + ',) an# sa*e $o&r entries.

    es!lt

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    he #efa&lt settings are #elete#. he screen is emt$.

    3#1#1#" Ma*ing Defa!lt Settings for ri'ary Cost &le'ents+ Costs

    Usehe ranges of cost elements to 3e create# are #efine#.

    rere$!isites

    he resecti*e PN? acco&nts m&st ha*e 3een create# in =8. his has 3een #one #&ringinstallation of la$er 0.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code )%2

    IM 'en! Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost

    ElementsAutomatic Creation of Primary and Secondary Cost

    ElementsMake Default Settings

    2. )n the Determine Work Area: Entryscreen7 ro*i#e chart of acco&ntsYACN an# chooseEnter.

    . )n the Cange !ie" #Automatic $eneration of Cost Elements: Default Setting%screen7choose Ne" Entries&'-)*

    4. )n the Ne" Entries: ./er/ie" of Added Entries screen7 ma'e the folloing entries

    ,cct fro' ,cco!nt to C&le' cat#

    00601041 00601041 01

    006!011 006!011 01

    006!021 006!021 01

    006!01 006!01 01

    006!041 006!041 01

    00!01022 00!01022 22

    . Sa*e $o&r entries.

    3#1#1#3 Creating ri'ary Cost &le'ents- Creating %atchInp!t Session

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code )%

    IM 'en! Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost

    ElementsAutomatic Creation of Primary and Secondary Cost

    ElementsCreate 0atc 1nput Session

    2. )n the Create 0atc 1nput Session to Create Cost Elements screen7 ma'e the folloingentries

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    .ield na'e Description User actions and val!es /ote

    (ontrolling Area 1000

    ;ali# from ;ali# from #ate Ore*io&s $ear.1.1 Maintain re*io&s$ear so thatostings concerning

    re*io&s $ear can3e ma#e.

    ;ali# to ;ali# to #ate !!!!.12.1

    Session ame O+ser-8D

    %atch in&t &ser O+ser-8D

    . (hoose Execute.

    3#1#1#0 Creating ri'ary Cost &le'ents- &ec!ting %atchInp!t Session

    roced!re1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code SM

    IM 'en! Controlling Cost Element Accounting Master Data Cost

    ElementsAutomatic Creation of Primary and Secondary Cost

    ElementsExecute 0atc 1nput Session

    2. )n the 0atc 1nput: Session ./er/ie" screen7 select session O+ser-8D an# rocess thesession.

    es!lt

    Qo& ha*e create# the rimar$ cost elements in (ontrolling Area 1000.

    3#1#1#5 Creating Secondary Cost &le'ents

    Use

    Secon#ar$ cost elements are controlling-secific an# ha*e no co&nter art in =8. he$ are&se# to #escri3e the cons&mtion of reso&rces ro*i#e# or ro#&ce# 3$ the coman$ itself.he$ ena3le the controller to assign to a cost o3Bect the real amo&nt of reso&rce cons&mtionca&se# 3$ it.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    S, &CC 'en! AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingMaster

    DataCost Element1ndi/idual ProcessingCreate

    Secondary

    Transaction code A06

    2. )n the Create Cost Element: 1nitial Screen7 ro*i#e the necessar$ #ata an# chooseMaster Data.

    . )n the Create Cost Element: 0asic Screen7 ro*i#e the necessar$ #ata.

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    Costele'ent

    2alid fro' 2alid to /a'e Description C&le'categ#

    Unit'eas#

    002101000

    200. 01.01 !!!!.12.1 E5.Allocation-E&i

    E5.Allocation-E&iment

    21

    00210100

    200. 01.01 !!!!.12.1 E5.Allocation-)the

    E5.Allocation-)thers

    21

    002101010

    200. 01.01 !!!!.12.1E5.Allocation-hir

    E5.Allocation-hir# art$Assets

    21

    00210101

    200. 01.01 !!!!.12.1 E5.Allocation-(ons

    E5.Allocation-(onstr&ction

    21

    002101020

    200. 01.01 !!!!.12.1 E5.Allocation-8nst

    E5.Allocation-8nstallation

    21

    00210102

    200. 01.01 !!!!.12.1 E5.Allocation-Mate

    E5.Allocation-Materials

    21

    4. Sa*e $o&r entries.

    es!lt

    Qo& ha*e create# the secon#ar$ cost elements in (ontrolling Area 1000.

    3#1#1# Tet Maintenance Cost &le'ents Costs

    Use

    e5ts are to 3e maintaine# in local lang&age. =or this it is necessar$ to logon ith thislang&age.

    roced!re

    ?ogon to the client in the re&ire# lang&age ,for e5amle7 in (hinese/.

    he folloing stes are #escri3e# in English. 8f $o& logon on in another lang&agethe te5ts on the screen are selecte# in this lang&age. Ma'e s&re that the folloingstes can 3e e5ec&te# in this lang&age.

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    S, &CC 'en! AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingMaster

    DataCost Element1ndi/idual ProcessingCange

    Transaction code A02

    2. )n the Cange Cost Element: 1nitial Screen7 ro*i#e the necessar$ #ata an# choose

    Master Data.

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    . )n the Create Cost Element: 0asic Screen7 choose the 0asic datata3 an# ro*i#e thenecessar$ #ata.

    Cost ele'ent /a'e Description

    002101000 - -

    00210100 - -

    002101010 - -

    00210101 - -

    002101020 - -

    00210102 - -

    4. Sa*e $o&r entries.

    3#1#1#4 Creating ro!ps- Cost &le'ents

    Use(ost element gro&s ena3le the controller to a##ress cost elements in gro&s 3$ ro*i#ingthe gro& name instea# of single cost element names7 s&ch as in c&stomi9ing or reorting.

    3#1#1# Cost &le'ent ro!ps- 6eader and Tet

    Use

    (ost element gro&s are create# an# te5ts are maintaine#.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    S, &CC 'en! AccountingControllingCost Element AccountingMaster

    DataCost Element $roupCreate

    Transaction code AH1

    2. )n the Create Cost Element $roup: 1nitial Screen7 enter the cost element gro& an#choose Enter.

    . )n the Create Cost Element $roup: Structurescreen7 enter the necessar$ #ata7 an#choose Sa/e.

    4. Ma'e the folloing sets of entries

    Cost ele'ent gro!p Description

    Q+(EIPRIA8nstallation (osts Allocation

    Q+(EIPRI(onstr&ction (osts Allocation

    Q+(EIPRIMProBect Materials Allocation

    Q+(EIPRI)ther E5. Allocation

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    es!lt

    Qo& ha*e create# the cost element gro&s.

    3#1#1#7 Cost &le'ent ro!ps- 2al!es (Cost &le'ents)

    Usehe &rose of this acti*it$ is to assign all cost elements to one of the cost element gro&s.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    S, &CC 'en! AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingMaster

    DataCost Element $roupCange

    Transaction code AH2

    2. )n the Cange Cost Element $roup: 1nitial Screen 7 enter the cost element gro& an#choose 2ierarcy.

    . )n the Cange Cost Element $roup: Structurescreen7 choose 1nsertCost Element*

    4. Enter the minim&m an# the ma5im&m *al&e of cost element range to 3e assigne#.

    . (hoose Sa/e.

    6. Ma'e the folloing sets of entries

    Cost &le'ent ro!p .ro' 2al!e To 2al!e

    Q+(EIPRIA 002101020 002101020

    Q+(EIPRIA 006!021 006!021

    Q+(EIPRI 00210101 00210101

    Q+(EIPRI 006!011 006!011

    Q+(EIPRIM 006!01 006!01

    Q+(EIPRIM 002101000 002101000

    Q+(EIPRIM 00210102 00210102

    Q+(EIPRIM 000010101 000010101

    Q+(EIPRIM 000010104 000010104

    Q+(EIPRIM 000010201 000010201

    Q+(EIPRIM 000010211 000010211

    Q+(EIPRIM 000010221 000010221

    Q+(EIPRIM 00001001 00001001

    Q+(EIPRIM 000010401 000010401

    Q+(EIPRIM 00001001 00001001

    Q+(EIPRIM 00001011 00001011

    Q+(EIPRIM 00001021 00001021

    Q+(EIPRIM 0000101 0000101

    Q+(EIPRIM 000010601 000010601

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    Cost &le'ent ro!p .ro' 2al!e To 2al!e

    Q+(EIPRIM 000012001 000012001

    Q+(EIPRI 002101010 002101010

    Q+(EIPRI 00210100 00210100

    Q+(EIPRI 006!041 006!041

    es!lt

    Qo& ha*e assigne# all cost elements to a cost element gro&.

    3#1#" Cost Centers and ro!ps

    3#1#"#1 Creating Cost Centers

    Use

    A cost center is the smallest resonsi3ilit$ area in an enterrise for hich costs are lanne#an# accr&al of costs is 'et trac' of searatel$.

    rere$!isites

    (ost center categories m&st 3e #efine#. he cost center stan#ar# hierarch$ m&st 3e create#.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    S, &CC 'en! AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingMaster

    DataCost Center1ndi/idual ProcessingCreate

    Transaction code S01

    2. )n the Create Cost Center: 1nitial Screen7 enter the necessar$ #ata an# choose MasterData.

    . )n the Create Cost Center: 0asic Screen7 enter the necessar$ #ata an# sa*e.

    Ma'e the folloing sets of entries

    All (ost (enters are *ali# from 2006.01.01 to !!!!.12.1.

    CostCenter

    /a'e Description ersonesponsi8le

    CC+Cat#

    6ier# ,rea Co'p Code

    Q+000PR)E(PREPARA)R02

    PR)E(PREPARA)R02

    SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+100 SEAMER SEAMER SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+110 %)8?ER %)8?ER SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+120 E?E(R8(8Q E?E(R8(8Q SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+108SR+MEN ()R)?

    8SR+ME N()R)?

    SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+140 ()A? ()A? SAP = 0001 1000

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    RASM8SS8)

    RASM8SS8)

    Q+10 P+%?8( +SE P+%?8( +SE SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+!100A(()+8G

    DEP

    A(()+8G

    DEP

    SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+!200ADM88SRA8)

    ADM88SRA8)SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+!00

    P?A8GAD()RA(8G DEP

    P?A8G AD()RA(8GDEP

    SAP = 0001 1000

    Q+!400+A?8QSA=EQ DEP

    +A?8Q SA=EQDEP

    SAP = 0001 1000

    es!lt

    Qo& ha*e create# cost centers.

    3#1#"#" Cost Center ro!ps- 6eader and Tets

    Use

    (ost center gro&s are create# an# te5ts are maintaine#.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    S, &CC 'en! AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingMaster

    DataCost Center $roupCreate

    Transaction code SH1

    2. )n the Create Cost Center $roup: 1nitial Screen7 ro*i#e Cost Center $roupan# chooseEnter.

    . )n the Create Cost Center $roup: Structurescreen7 enter the descriptionin the

    fiel# hich is rea#$ for in&t &Description)an# choose Sa/e.

    4. Reeat this ste for the folloing entries

    Cost Center ro!p Description

    Q+00

    (ctr Gro& EG8EER8G DEP

    es!lt

    Qo& ha*e create# the cost center gro&s.

    3#1#"#3 Cost Center ro!ps- 2al!es (Cost Centers)

    Use

    he &rose of this acti*it$ is to assign cost centers to the alternati*e cost center gro&s.

    roced!re

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    S, &CC 'en! AccountingControllingCost Center AccountingMaster

    DataCost Center $roupCange

    Transaction code SH2

    2. )n the Cange Cost Center $roup: 1nitial Screen 7 ro*i#e cost center gro& an# choose2ierarcy.

    . )n the Cange Cost Center $roup: Structure7 choose 1nsert Cost Center*

    4. Pro*i#e the minim&m an# ma5im&m *al&es of the cost center range to 3e assigne#

    Ma'e the folloing sets of entries

    Cost Centerro!p

    .ro' 2al!e To 2al!e

    Q+00 Q+100 Q+100

    Q+00 Q+110 Q+110

    Q+00 Q+120 Q+120

    Q+00 Q+10 Q+10

    Q+00 Q+140 Q+140

    Q+00 Q+10 Q+10

    . (hoose Sa/e.

    es!lt

    Qo& ha*e assigne# cost centers to the alternati*e cost center gro&s.

    3#" eneral Master Data Config!ration

    3#"#1 Maintaining ,llocation Str!ct!res

    Use

    An allocation str&ct&re #efines ho an or#er is settle#.

    he allocation str&ct&re #ifferentiates the #ifferent ossi3ilities of allocations.

    roced!re1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code SPR)

    IM 'en! Controlling 1nternal .rders Actual Postings Settlement

    Maintain Allocation Structures

    2. )n the Cange !ie" #Allocation Structures%: ./er/ie" screen7 choose Ne" Entries.

    . )n the Ne" Entries: ./er/ie" of Added Entries screen7 ma'e the folloing entries

    ,lloc#str# Tet

    Q)ther (osts-(onstr&ction

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    4. Sa*e $o&r entries.

    es!lt

    he allocation str&ct&res are a##e#.

    3#"#" Maintaining ,llocation Str!ct!res 9 ,ssign'ents

    Use

    Assignments are a##e# to the allocation str&ct&res.

    rere$!isites

    Allocation str&ct&res are a##e# in re*io&s ste.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code SPR)

    IM 'en! Controlling 1nternal .rders Actual Postings Settlement

    Maintain Allocation Structures

    2. )n the Cange !ie" #Allocation Structures%: ./er/ie"screen7 select the allocationstr&ct&re ,right-han# si#e of the screen/.

    . (hooseAssignmentsith a #o&3le-clic' ,left-han# si#e of the screen/.

    4. (hoose Ne" Entries.

    . )n the Ne" Entries: ./er/ie" of Added Entriesscreen7 ma'e the folloing entries an#sa*e.

    ,llocationStr!ct!re

    ,ssign'ent Tet

    Q 100

    )ther (osts-(onstr&ction

    es!lt

    he assignments are a##e#.

    3#"#3 Maintaining ,llocation Str!ct!res 9 So!rce (C&+ro!p)

    Use

    (ost element gro&s are assigne# as so&rces.

    rere$!isites

    he allocation str&ct&res an# assignments are maintaine#.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code SPR)

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    IM 'en! Controlling 1nternal .rders Actual Postings Settlement

    Maintain Allocation Structures

    2. )n the Cange !ie" #Allocation Structures%: ./er/ie" screen7 select the allocation

    str&ct&re ,right han# si#e of the screen/.

    his ste an# the folloing stes ha*e to 3e reeate# for each allocationstr&ct&re an# each assignment. Qo& can fin# the re&ire# entr$ #ata in the ta3le3elo.

    . (hooseAssignmentsith a #o&3le-clic' ,left han# si#e of the screen/.

    4. Select the assignment ,right han# si#e of the screen/.

    . (hoose Sourceith a #o&3le-clic' ,left han# si#e of the screen/.

    6. 8f the Set Controlling Area#ialog 3o5 aears7 enter controlling area 3444*

    . )n the Cange !ie" #Source%: Detailsscreen7 ma'e the folloing entries an# sa*e.

    ,llocationStr!ct!re

    ,ssign'ent Cost &le'#ro!p

    Q 100 Q%IA??

    es!lt

    he cost element gro&s are assigne# to the allocation str&ct&res as so&rces.

    3#"#0 Maintaining ,llocation Str!ct!res 9 Settle'ent Cost&le'ents (C&)

    Use

    here are to t$es of settlement

    settlement 3$ cost elements

    settlement 3$ settlement cost element

    rere$!isites

    he allocation str&ct&re7 assignments an# so&rces are maintaine#.

    =or the secon# t$e $o& ha*e to #efine the folloing cost elements7 to ens&re that settlementis s&ccessf&ll$ e5ec&te#

    8nternal settlement ,means internal ()/ (ost element categor$ ,3,secon#ar$/.

    E5ternal settlement ,means recei*ers in e5ternal acco&nting e.g. in Asset Management/

    (ost element categor$ ,,,rimar$/.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code SPR)

    IM 'en! Controlling 1nternal .rders Actual Postings Settlement

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    Maintain Allocation Structures

    2. )n the Cange !ie" #Allocation Structures%: ./er/ie"screen7 select the allocationstr&ct&re ,right han# si#e of the screen/.

    . (hooseAssignmentsith a #o&3le-clic' ,left-han# si#e of the screen/.

    4. Select the assignment ,right-han# si#e of the screen/.

    his ste an# the folloing stes ha*e to 3e reeate# for each assignment. Qo&can fin# the re&ire# entr$ #ata in the ta3le 3elo.

    . (hoose Settlement Cost Elementsith a #o&3le-clic' ,left-han# si#e of the screen/.

    6. )n the Cange !ie" #Settlement Cost Elements%: ./er/ie"screen7 choose Ne" Entries.

    . )n the Ne" Entries: ./er/ie" of added Entriesscreen7 ma'e the folloing entries an#sa*e.

    ,llocation

    Str!ct!re

    ,ssign+

    'ent

    eceiver

    cat#

    %y

    Cost &le'ent

    Settle'ent

    Cost &le'entQ 100 =>A Select

    Q 100 (R Select

    Q 100 "%S Select

    es!lt

    Settlement cost elements are a##e# to allocation str&ct&res.

    3#"#5 Maintaining Settle'ent rofiles

    Use8n the settlement rofile7 $o& #efine a range of control arameters for settlement.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code ))

    IM 'en! Controlling 1nternal .rders Actual Postings Settlement

    Maintain Settlement Profiles

    2. )n the Cange !ie" #Settlement Profile%: ./er/ie"screen7 select the settlement rofile.

    his ste an# the folloing stes ha*e to 3e reeate# for each settlement rofile.Qo& can fin# the re&ire# entr$ #ata in the ta3le 3elo.

    . (hoose Details.

    4. )n the Cange !ie" #Settlement Profile%: Details screen7 ma'e the folloing sets ofentries

    .ield na'e Description User actions and val!es /ote

    Settle'entprofile

    Q+0

    e5t )ther (osts-8nternal )r#er

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    .ield na'e Description User actions and val!es /ote

    ,ct!al costscost of sales

    o 3e settle# in

    f&ll

    >

    (an 3e settle#

    ot forsettlement

    Defa!lt 2al!es

    AllocationStr&ct&re

    Q

    PA ransfer str7

    Defa&lt o3Bectt$e

    "%S

    Indicators

    100 *ali#ation

    -Settlement >

    E&i*alencen&m3ers

    >

    Amo&ntSettlement

    ;ar. to costing3ase# PA

    2alid eceivers

    G:? acco&nt Settlement otional

    (ost (enter Settlement otional

    )r#er Settlement otional

    "%S element Settlement otional

    =i5e# Asset Settlement otional

    Material Settlement ot Alloe#

    etor' Settlement ot Alloe#

    Profit. Segment Settlement ot Alloe#Sales or#er Settlement ot Alloe#

    (ost o3Bects Settlement ot Alloe#

    )r#er item Settlement ot Alloe#

    %&siness roc. Settlement ot Alloe#

    Real Est.)3Bect Settlement otional

    Otherpara'eter

    Doc&ment t$e SA

    Ma5.no.#ist. rls

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    .ield na'e Description User actions and val!es /ote

    Resi#ence time

    . (hoose Sa/ean# 0ack.

    es!ltQo& ha*e create# the settlement rofiles.

    3#"# Defining Order Types

    Use

    here are se*eral 'in#s of or#er t$es in controlling. he or#er categor$ #etermines thetechnical roerties of or#ers.

    he most imortant or#er categories in o*erhea# controlling are

    Order category Description

    01 8nternal or#er

    02 Accr&al (alc&lation )r#er

    0 Mo#el )r#er

    ,ccr!al Orders

    Qo& &se accr&al or#ers to monitor the erio#-relate# accr&al calc&lation 3eteen thee5enses oste# in =inancial Acco&nting an# the accr&e# costs charge# in (ost Acco&nting.Qo& can therefore ta'e the e5enses $o& recor# in =inancial Acco&nting an# #istri3&te themas accr&e# costs across m&ltile erio#s.

    Internal order

    hese or#er t$es #iffer in to attri3&tes in re*en&e management an# the settlement rofile.Qo& can &nchec' the TRe*en&e PostingsU flag for or#er t$e V010 ,hir#-Part$ Ser*ices/ ifnecessar$.

    As cost centers cannot manage tr&e re*en&es7 secial c&stomi9ing settings arenee#e# to settle cost centers ith or#ers for hich costs are matche# ithre*en&es.

    Qo& #efine a n&m3er of control arameters for settlement in the settlement rofile. hesettlement rofile is a rere&isite for later entering a settlement r&le for a sen#er in the or#ermaster recor#. he settlement rofile is &s&all$ #efine# in the or#er t$e.

    8f the costs are for information onl$ $o& co&l# create a statistical internal or#er. 8n this case$o& ha*e to mar' the chec'3o5 Wstatistical or#erX on ta3 in#e5 W(ontrolling #ataX 3$ creating aninternal or#er.

    he statistical or#er #oes not re&ire a settlement rofile7 since statistical costs an# re*en&escannot 3e charge# f&rther.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code )2I)PA

    IM 'en! Controlling 1nternal .rders .rder Master Data Define.rder 5ypes

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    2. )n the Cange !ie" #.rder 5ypes%: ./er/ie"screen7 choose Ne" Entries.

    . )n the .rder type: Ne" Entryscreen7 ro*i#e )r#er (ategor$ 43an# choose Enter.

    4. )n the Ne" Entries: Details of Added Entriesscreen7 ma'e the folloing entries

    .ield na'e Description User actions and val!es /ote)r#er categor$ 1 8nternal )r#er ,(ontrolling/

    )r#er $e Q+0

    Short e5t cProBects

    . (hooseAssign6Cange 1nter/alsto assign the n&m3er range.

    6. o assign an 8nternal )r#er $e to the relate# &m3er Ranges Gro& erform thefolloing stes

    a/ Select the n&m3er range gro& chec'3o5.

    3/ (hoose an or#er t$e ith Select element ',. ,he color of the or#er t$e changesfrom 3lac' to 3l&e./

    c/ Assign the or#er t$e to the n&m3er range gro& 3$ choosing Element6$roup,=/.

    Order Type /!'8er ange gro!p

    Q+0 8nternal )r#er hir#-art$ ser*ices

    . )n Ne" Entries: Details of Added Entries screen7 ma'e the folloing entries

    .ield na'e Description User actions and val!es /ote

    )r#er $e Q+0 Alrea#$ maintaine#in rece#ing stes

    Short e5t cProBects Alrea#$ maintaine#in rece#ing stes

    )r#er categor$ 1 8nternal )r#er ,(ontrolling/ Alrea#$ maintaine#in rece#ing stes

    &m3er rangeinter*al

    00000 Y !!!!!

    &m3er range gro&

    Ser/ices

    Alrea#$ maintaine#in rece#ing stes

    Settlement rofile Q+0 Pro#&ction meas&re

    Planning rofile 000001 General lan rofile

    %get Profile 000001 General 3getrofile

    )3Bect (lass

    =&nctional area

    (ollecti*e or#erith:itho&ta&tomatic goo#smo*ement

    (ollecti*e or#er itho&ta&tomatic goo#s mo*ement

    Select from the #ro#on men&

    Resi#ence ime1

    (alen#ar Months

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    SAP Best Practices )*erhea# (ost (ontrolling for +tilities ,/ (onfig&ration G&i#e

    .ield na'e Description User actions and val!es /ote

    () Partner+#ate

    Semi-acti*e Select from the #ro#on men&

    (ommitmentsManagement

    > (ommitmentsManagement Acti*e

    Re*en&eostings

    8#entifier CRe*en&eosting alloe#C

    8ntegrate#Planning

    > 8n#icator for8ntegrate# Planning

    Stat&s rofile 00000002 8nternal )r#ers

    Releaseimme#iatel$

    >

    . Sa*e $o&r entries.

    3#"#4 enerating Characteristics

    Use

    D&ring generation7 the s$stem generates the SAPIRI(?ASS class ,)3Bects () o3Bects7class t$e 01/. he centrall$ store# characteristics are incle# in this class an# area*aila3le for or#er selection an# s&mmari9ation &roses.

    roced!re

    1. Access the acti*it$ &sing one of the folloing na*igation otions

    Transaction code )

    IM 'en! Controlling1nternal .rders1nformation System

    Summari7ation.rder Summari7ation and Classification

    CaracteristicsCoose and $enerate Caracteristics

    2. )n the8eference Caracteristics &.rders): Cangescreen7 choose the chec' 3o5 of thefirst line of (haracteristics SAP989.8A;'N8. (hoose $enerate Caracteristics.

    . (hoose Enterto confirm an$ information.

    4. (hoose 0acktice to ret&rn to the SAP Easy Accessscreen.