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Enterprise
Where customers get the satisfaction.
Where the resources are available for the people needs.
Evolution of ERP
- 1960s: Inventory Control
- 1970s: Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
- 1980s: Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP-II)
- 1990s: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Planning
Proper Planning and Optimization of the valuable resources make enterprise run into profits.
A Software Solution that addresses the ENTERPRISE NEEDS taking the PROCESS VIEW of an organization to meet the ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS tightly INTEGRATING all functions of an enterprise.
Def of ERP
Need for ERP Integration of Business Processes Online information at the corporate office Standardization of systems across Locations Reduce cash to cash cycle times Faster Consolidation at Head office for statutory
reporting
Problems Tackled by ERP Systems
Material Shortages Productivity EnhancementsCustomer ServiceCash ManagementInventory ProblemsQuality Problems
SAP & Competitors
SAP R/3 had competition with Software giants like Oracle Corp, People Soft & Bann. Oracle with its E-biz suit packed to excel with 142 modules.People Soft with its extra ordinary performance in HR has stormed the market. But finally failed to gain the confidence of Big Enterprises. Result is SAP Has become giant in ERP.
Few SAP Customers
IBM COMPAQ Hewlett Packard AMD Boeing Mercedez Toyota Lucent Hitachi Nike
TATA’sDr.Reddy’s LabsRanbaxyL& TReliance IndustriesGlaxoMahindra & MahindraHero HondaGrowelColgate Palmolive
Consulting Companies
Price Water House Coopers. KPMG. Siemens. Delloitte. Accenture. Cap Gemini. IntelliGroup TCS.
SAP & Modules
SAP Package is strategically divided into 2 main areas.
Functional & Technical. People with domain experience can work
on functional modules. 2 Technical modules are ABAP/4 & Basis. Cross Applications are used for ALE
Purpose.
SAP AREAS
In Functional area we have around 64 modules all are enabled for web reporting via Web Application Server.
SAP
FunctionalTechnical T F
How Can a Carrier Be Planned? After completion of training one can be :
End-User Functional Consultant
Role Of A Functional Counsultant A functional consultant is expected to generate
knowledge about the current business process, design current business flows, study current business processes and its complication - in all we can say that this is getting through with the current business setup.
"Everything configured has to be documented according to their categories in the form of predefined templates; these then have to be approved by the team leads or who ever the consultant is reporting to.
"End user manual and user training is also expected from Functional Consultants.
There will also be interaction with other modules consultants
Updation of project status to Project Manager & other concerned persons.
Interaction with core team members, end users & other team members (consultants)
A Functional consultant has to be a good communicator he has to communicate with
, , Customer ERP core team implementing team . Technical consultant and his project leader Written
communication skill is to be demonstrate by a - , functional consultant to e mail to different groups
, . documentation about the erp reports generation Verbal communication is to understand the
, , requirement interact with customer to explain and .convince the customer
Role of Support Counsultant Primarily responsible for Handling tickets/tasks and application support
to the end-users When an issue comes to diagnose, analyze and solve it. Also responsible for enhancements. Interaction with client/end users & updating the status.
Training the end users and preparing end user training material
Some SAP R/3 Success Stories Abroad
Microsoft IBM Sony Europe
In India Tata Group-Tata Motors.,TISCO Reliance Group-Reliance Industry,Reliance Energy Jet Airlines ONGC
Which Companies Will Provide Employments? End User Companies
Bajaj Autos Sudarshan Chem. Thomas Cook Glenmark
ERP Implementation Satyam Wipro Infosys IBM
SAP R/3 Core Modules Sales & Distribution(SD) Material Management(MM) Production Planning(PP) Financial (FI) Controlling(CO) Human Resource(HR) Quality Management(QM) Plant Maintainance(PM) Project Management(PM) Asset Management(AM)
The SAP R/3 Architecture
SAP R/3 works on Three Tier Architecture
User Terminal Application Server Database Server
Data CreationModification
Retrieval
Managing User
Requests
Data Storage
The SAP World
R/3R/3Client / ServerClient / Server
FIFIFinancialFinancial
AccountingAccounting
COCOControllingControlling
AMAMFixed AssetsFixed Assets
Mgmt.Mgmt.
PSPSProjectProjectSystemSystem
WFWFWorkflowWorkflow
ISISIndustryIndustry
SolutionsSolutions
MMMMMaterialsMaterials
Mgmt.Mgmt.
HRHRHumanHuman
ResourcesResources
SDSDSales &Sales &
DistributionDistribution
PPPPProductionProductionPlanningPlanning
QMQMQualityQuality
Manage-Manage-mentment PMPM
Plant Main-Plant Main-tenancetenance
The Presentation Layercollects user input andcreates process requests.
The Application Layeruses the application logic ofSAP programs to collect andprocess the process requests.
The Database Layerstores and retrieves all data.
Communication
3-Tier Client/Server Architecture
SAP R/3 Customer Installations by Industry
SAP ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 10.5%
SAP HIGH TECH &ELECTRONICS 11.3%
SAP CHEMICALS 9.5%
SAP CONSUMER PRODUCTS 10.3%
Consulting & Professional Services 6.0%
SAP RETAIL 6.3%
SAP PHARMA -CEUTICALS 3.4%
SAP PUBLIC SECTOR 3.4%
SAP OIL & GAS 3.2%
Metal, Paper & Wood Products 2.8%
Services 3.1%
SAP HEALTHCARE 2.3%
SAP BANKING 2.0%SAP MEDIA 2.3%
Others 11.5%
SAP UTILITIES 3.9%
SAP AUTOMOTIVE 4.8%
SAP TELECOM-MUNICATIONS 3.4%
Worldwide
Aerospace and Defense
Apparel and Footwear
Automotive
Chemicals
Consumer Products
Trade Promotion Management
Key Account Management
Distributor Reseller Management
Financial Services
Banking
Insurances
Collections and Disbursement
Incentives & Commission Management
Claims Management
Asset & Liabilities Management
Financial Service Provider
Healthcare
High Tech
Media
Oil&Gas
Pharmaceuticals
Public Sector
Real Estate
Retail
Agency Business
Category Management
Store Management
Service Providers
Telco
SAP - characteristics
Highly Integrated solution covering entire business processes Technically capable of utilizing the network infrastructure Open system to ensure freedom to choose Provides multiple ways of configuring business processes Solutions in areas where currently no systems Workflow enabled business processes Enables to exploit the power of Intranet and Internet
Common SAP objectives
Cost Control & increased profitability Increased productivity of all resources – man, material &
money Process Standardization Transparency in operations, resulting in better
communication Shift from post-mortem scenario to predictive scenario
Results of Integration
Focus on Business Processes Elimination of Redundant Data (Common Constant
Data) Easier Corporate Consolidation Better Managerial Control Elimination of Interfaces Faster reaction to changing structures
Success factors for SAP implementation
Top Management Commitment & communication down-the-line
Empowerment Change management Training Compliance to methodology
SAP IMPLEMENTATION - PHASES Project Planning Business Process Study & Analysis Installation Training Business Requirement mapping Configuration Modifications / Interfaces Data Conversion Documentation Testing Go-Live Post production support
GENERAL SETTINGS
COUNTRY CURRENCY TIME ZONE CALENDER UNITS OF MEASURE
BASE SALE DELIVERY
FACTORY
VENDOR
CUSTOMER
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
COMPANY
COMPANY-CODE PLANT
SHPNG PT
P.ORGN
P.GRP
SALES ORGN
DIS CHNL DIVISION
SALES OFF
SALES GRP
SALES ORGN+DIST CHNLEMP EMP
CNTRL AREACREDIT CNTRL AREA
SALES AREA
MASTER DATA
Organizational Master
Customer Master Record
Material Master Record
CMIR
Condition Master
SALES CYCLE
INQUIRY
QUOTATION
ORDER
DELIVERY PGI
BILLLING
REL TO ACCOUNTS
INVENTORY ACCOUNTS
CONTRACTSSCHEDULIN
G
AGREEMNETS
BASIC FUNCTIONSCondition Technique for Pricing
Condition Tables
Access Sequence
Condition Type
Pricing Procedure
Pricing Procedure Determination
Condition Records
Pricing: Condition Exclusion
Free Goods Determination
BASIC FUCNTIONSPartner Determination
Out Put Determination
Material Determination
Product Proposal
Item Proposal
Incompletion Procedure
Availability Check
Credit Management
Number Ranges
SHIPPING
Delivery Document Types
Schedule Category
Schedule Line category Determination
Shipping point Determination
Storage Location Determination
Special Topics
REBATE PROCESSING
VARIANT CONFIGURATION
TRANSFER ORDER
INTEGRATION
DATA TRANFER TECHNIQUE
REPORTS