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8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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Making SanitationEverybody’s Business
3–5 March 2009
ADB HeadquartersManila, Philippines
Highlights of the ADB–DMCSanitation Dialogue
8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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2 | P a g e
Why a Sanitation Dialogue
A Crisis in the Making
A water crisis is emerging, says the 2007 Asian
Water Development Outlook, and polluted
surface
water
sources,
especially
around
cities,
have a lot to answer for in pushing this crisis.
Inadequate household and industrial sanitation
coverage, treatment, and disposal play a
significant role in causing this pollution. But
despite the huge economic repercussions, lost
lives, and other environmental and welfare
costs, sanitation remains a low priority in the
agenda of many governments and development
agencies. As testament to this, there are 1.8
billion people in the Asia‐ Pacific region without
access to improved sanitation, compared to just
477 million people without access to safe
drinking water.
A recent Water and Sanitation Program (WSP)
study 1 has shown that the lack of sanitation has
cost countries from 1% to 7% of their GDP. On
the other hand, a World Health Organization
(WHO) study 2 revealed that a dollar invested in
water and sanitation could give an economic
return of between US$3 and US$34, depending
on the region.
Clearly, there are multiplier effects to the
economy and profitability to be gained from
investing in sanitation. Equally clear is the fact
1 WSP 2007. Economic Impacts of Sanitation in Southeast
Asia: Summary.
2 Hutton, Guy and Laurence Haller. 2004. Costs and
Benefits of Water and Sanitation Improvements at the
Global Level. WHO.
that for sanitation to be elevated in the
development agenda, players and stakeholders
must see evidence of benefits arising from
investments, observe how various technologies
can be customized and applied to specific
conditions, and experience the cost
effectiveness of various models and
approaches.
Taking up the Sanitation Challenge
Recognizing the need to push the sanitation 3
agenda forward, ADB released its position note
entitled “Dignity, Disease, and Dollars” in 2007,
ahead of the International Year of Sanitation
(IYS). First disseminated at the 2007 Stockholm
World Water Week, the paper focuses attention
on three areas where stakeholders need to see
results:
• Better facilities for individuals so they can
regain their dignity
• Disease prevention and healthy
environment for the wider community
• Financial viability of sanitation services for
provider governments and utilities in
tandem with affordability for households.
3 Sanitation is a broad term which includes water supply,
safe disposal of human waste, wastewater and solid
waste, control of vectors of diseases, domestic and
personal hygiene, food, etc. ‘Toilet to river’ approach:
Sanitation is not only to keep clean, but to protect those
sources of the environment which support and promote
sustainable development.
“ If water is life, sanitation is dignity .”
- Ronnie Kasrils(former Minister for Water Affairs
and Forestry in South Africa)
8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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“Dignity,
stepping
and invesincluded
sanitationational
recognizelooking dicountries
to heart tinvestme
Dialogue
The ADB‐
March 20100 natiofrom 17 cIt providhealth,
issues aknowledsolutions
speakers
ADB’s Saother kethe count
Mr. WooInfrastrucand expeaimed to:
• enconpro
isease, and
p of ADB’s etments on saaising aware's inclusion ind local govd the need f alogue with i(DMCs) to ehe need for
ts.
Among Part
DMC Sanitat09 in ADB, bnal and munountries in td a forum f environmensociated wie sharing
to address tfrom ADB
nitation Act staff were
ry dialogue.
Chong Um,
ture Divisionctations of t
ance the pceive, plangrams, and
Dollars” marfforts to incrnitation. Thness and facin the investrnments. Ar an open ats developinsure that coanitation init
ers
ion Dialogueought togeticipal governhe Asia and
r discussion
al, and sth poor saon practicaem . There
nd its partion Group
also on han
Director fo, briefly clarie Dialogue.
reparedness
and exerojects that
ked the
ease focus
se efforts
litating
ent plans of
B, however,d forward ‐
member
untries take
iatives and
, held on 3 ‐
er more thament officialacific regionof the publicioeconomiitation, an
l, affordablere resourcer agencieembers an to facilitat
r Sustainablfied the goalThe dialogu
of DMCs tcute polic will increas
s
.
c
c
.
s
,
•
Ach
out,alsooppparthaund
Cobaspro
•
•
access by
toilet faceffective
treatment
reduce thsanitation
waterway
have DMsanitation
place a saintegratindevelopminvestmencurrent le
ieving these
will need
a synthortunities, aicipants to
have beerstanding a
tributing to, the ADided a venu
sharing of sanitation
as well so
knowledgcutting th
- econ- tech- com
parti
their populilities com
wastewaand dispos
level of perpollution on; and
s give priorineeds (inc
nitation poli sanitationt plans),
t programels.
objectives,
ot just morsis of issd actions. Hpen the disn clouded
well as mis
the increaB‐ DMC San
for:
perspectives
needs, barriee actions th
sharing on
mes in sanit
omic costs anological optmunity
cipation
3 | P
ation to adined with
ter collal processeonal and ind
land areas
y to meetinluding putty, if require into n
and ining over
Mr. Um po
e knowledgues, challee encouragecussion to t
by a lacnderstandin
se in knowlitation Dial
of DMCs on
rs and challeey have initia
ix importanttion:
d benefits
ions
wareness
a g e
quate
more
ection,
, and
ustrial
and in
g their
ing in
d, and
tional
crease
their
inted
but
nges,
d the
opics
of g.
edge
ogue
heir
nges
ted
cross ‐
and
8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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- - -
• shapar
• facpri
• agrthaage
Settin ADB P
Sanitationoted Amentioneinitiativesthe projeKyrgyz RRepublic
importanand susta
To accelesanitatio
Presidentin thinkinsanitatiocannot balone. Sewill to abegins wperformaappropriproviders
Third, he
A range
sector, ciand the
the sanit
political pfinance
private se
ring of petners on solu
ilitated courities and ne
eeing on prit will movenda
the Sceesident
is central toB Presidend some
to address
cts in Viet Nepublic, Paof China—at initiatives tined.
rate the pro and secure
Kuroda saidg and strate
be conside sustained
cond, there
ttract investith clear polince standarte tariffs, a
to perform t
pointed out
of actors –
vil society,
edia – havetion agenda.
rspectives
tor participa
rceptions otion options
try dialoguxt steps
rity areas an forward t
e:
pens Di
the developt Haruhiko
encouraginsanitation ism, Philippinistan, and
nd added thhat need to
vision of basustainable e there has toy. First, he sred a busion govern
has to be grments in sacies, fair ans and regul
nd the empheir mandat
that partners
governmentdevelopmen to join han
tion
f ADB an
s on issue
d key actione sanitatio
logue
ment agendaKuroda. Hg nationues—such a
es, Indonesiathe People’at these arbe scaled u
ic householnvironment be a chang
uggested thaess since ient budgetater politica
nitation. Thi transparentions, settinowerment od function.
hips are vital
, the privat institutions to advanc
,
s
,
l
s
,
s
,
t
t
s
l
s
t
f
.
,
Ch
The
coperJacthe
Fersew
1.
2.3.
4.5.6.7.
ampions
next three pmon threpective of s
Sim and thlocal vie
ando, showiage ‐ septage
7 P
Rural Wate• To help
drinking
sanitatiocommun
• To increease foo
Urban UtiliIntegratedsystems acr• to conse
environseas
• “toiletin comp
Climate ChDisaster PrInspired LePartnership
Perspec“Sanitati
Of the peop- Sec. San
resentations
d of genitation: thee business
of Mayong city progrtreatment t
DB Presidoint Water
Services he poor escapwater; benefi
n; and build viitiesse agricultura
d pricesy Performanc
ater Resouross river basirve water andent for house
o river” – to iehensive sanitnge Adaptatiparedness
adership s
4 | P
ives
n: By the pee…For the ptha Sheela Nai
were linked
ting an
global view
ngle of sanir Maria Lams from toi
river clean
nt’s
genda
e poverty; enjfrom improv
brant, water-
l productivity
e e Managemes
clean up theholds, rivers a
crease investation systemsn
a g e
ple …eople”r, India
by the
overall
of Mr.
tation;
urdes
lets to
up in
oyd
ecure
and
t
nd
ents
8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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Marikina
view, wipresentinConfereninitiatives
explainedas a probgovernm
that if investmehelped pmuch of and impland carribusiness
the com
programsenvironmand regusupport
Planning
is integraeconomickey factsanitatiobenefits
impleme
City; and tth India’s
g the resuce on Sanitat.
that sanitatlem and as
nt and for
overnments
t and buomote sanithe initiationmenting serd out by th
activity wouunity as wel
, including sent, enactinlations, andsanitation
and allocatinl to the over
developmers that co
strategy
derived btation of the
he regional
ec. Santha
lts of the
ion (SACOSA
Seeing saopportunit Sim, FouWorld
Organizatiknown paglobal abetter
ion can be pan opportuniusiness. H
improved
iness enviration to the
of projects,
ices could b business s
ld have othl.
Seeing
happen
level .
Maof Ma
demonstlocal govable to
implemetting in plac
and enforci mobilizing
programs ag resources
ll vision of tt plan. She
ntribute to
and progray the city
sanitation p
and nationSheela NaiSouth Asia
N) and India’
itation as ay . Mr. Jacder of th
Toilen and a we
ssionate andvocate o
sanitationrceived bot
ty – for bot pointed ou
the enablinonment ancommunitiecapital work
attractive tctor. Greater benefits t
sanitatioat the loc
yor
Fernandrikina Cit(Philippines
ated how
ernment warioritize ant sanitatio
e an enabling ordinanceresources tnd projectfor sanitatioe city and it
discussed tha workabl
m, and th from throjects.
l
r
s
k
t
ll
f ,
t
,
s
r
l
)
s
s
.
s
See
beiincrmillcurrprojatte
and
bansanirecADpar
CoSa
L
DescircPaciFakZhafrofroesp
•
•
•
•
Legdevpoli
ng sanitatio
g made in
easing invesions are stilent prograects that
ntion to the
suitable
kers and
tation politimmendatio to suppicularly in So
untry Peitation:
ck of accesshygiene is a
pite dealimstances,
fic region
riddin Miryng Yue from
the Philipp India uncially those
institution
regulatory
social aspetechnologieconomic
l and regeloping councies and law
n happen at
Sec.
DepaWateof RGovehighlioutcSouton
(SAChe SACOSA
tments in sal unserved. Is and succan be repl
strategy of
facilities; mmedia; anally. She als on reorirt the sauth Asia.
spective Commo
to sanitationn assault ag
ng with
many counhare commusupov fro PR China,
ines, and Mr.derscored
associated
s and the
framework;
cts and publical options;
and financial
ulatory fratries are still are not stri
5 | P
the regionaNair of
rtment of Dr Supply, Mral Develo
rnment of ghted
mes of the Asian Conf
SanSAN). Prog countries
nitation. Hon India, theessful modeicated. She
building affo
obilizing wd mainstro presentednting prioriitation init
s on
Challen
and meansinst human
some
ries in the
on problem Uzbekista
Mr. Nick M T.M. Vijay Bimilar challith:
policy, leg
c awareness;nd
issues.
eworks in
weak and etly being en
a g e
l level.
the
rinking
inistry
ment,
India,
the
Third
rence
itation
ess is
ue to
ever,
re are
ls and
drew
rdable
omen,
aming
some
ies in
iatives
es
f good ignity.
nique
Asia ‐
s. Mr.
, Mr.
ndoza
haskar
enges,
l and
most
xisting
orced.
8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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Without
polluting
waste or
preventiolead to ssocieties.
Institutiooversight
have ointegrateplay an ithey are
providers
While pomissing
services,
catalyze
worse, thneed to
repercuss
Efforts tfocus onthan conrethinkinthe mostakeholdgovernm
importan
Technolopolicy ‐ acommuniand acctechnoloscenariosinadequaIn some ca morparticipatof poor asuch as itreatmen
The finansanitatiooften unaccess to
due to an
effective eentities havuse cleaner
n and abateignificant he
s responsibof sanitatio
erlapping
managemncreasing rothe direct l
.
r people tyr inadequattheir ability
ction is veryey also geneimprove p
ions of poor
reach the
sustainabletruction of sanitation i
tivations aers—househnts, and
t change in a
ical options
nd decisionties/beneficiess to aies have r
: no facilite facilities,
ases, decent cost ‐ effeion of local snd marginalin China’s bit systems are
cial viability
and envirecognized,
affordable fi absent or in
vironmentale no incentitechniques
ent technoalth impacts
le for the rn and envir
andates tent. Local
le in these
ink to user
ically carry
e sanitation
to influence limited. To
ally lack awarsonal hygisanitation.
sanitation
service deacilities alonn terms of ud constrai
olds, commervice pro
proach.
have to be u‐ makers as
ries. Lack
fordable asulted in a
ties, inappror deterioraralized procective soluttakeholders,
ed groups. Ig cities, mor
needed.
f investmenonmental c
artly becauancing sour
adequate us
regulationve to reducand pollutiologies. Thesand costs t
gulation annment ofte
hat prevengovernmentprocesses a and servic
he burden ofacilities an
policies an
ake matterreness on thne and th
targets muslivery, rathee. Thereforenderstandin
nts of keunities, lociders—is a
nderstood bwell as thf knowledg
nd practicny of thesopriate anting facilitiesses allow foion, betteand inclusio
other casee centralize
ts to improvnditions ar
se of limitees and partl
er fee syste
,
t
s
s
f
s
t
r
,
l
l
.
r
r
,
thaope
In
regenv
the
hamuthe
invimpsect
Besicapchalhop
witalloimpimpfacil
On
recsuppovthe
suc
can
KnOpSo Modesolu
could srating and m
the private
lations
ironmental i
municipal upers serviceicipal financ
longer term
stments in
rove service
or in service
de more invcity are ne
lenges. For
e of reachi
out major
cation of rroving caplement and
ities.
the positignition tha
ply, is centrerty reducti
presentatiessful appr
be scaled up
owledge
portunit ution Op
ing from tand and
tion option
pport capiaintenance c
sector, wand enfonvestments
tility sector,
quality and
ing and planto support th
environmequality, and
delivery.
estments, meded to addmany countg the MD
hanges in tsources anbilities to
ustain sanit
ve side, tt sanitationl to the qun in the rens, there
aches and
and replicat
Sharing:
es and
tions
e discussiohallenges ts, the nex
6 | P
tal infusionosts.
ak environrcement
less attracti
low cost reexpansion.
ing are essee growing nntal servic to attract
ore awareneress these
ries, there i sanitation
heir approa consideratdevelop, fition progra
here is g, not just
lity of growion. As share examplpilot project
d.
of the exto deliberatit session
a g e
and
ental
make
e. In
covery
Sound
tial in
ed for
s, to
rivate
ss and
arious
s little
target
h and
ion to
nance,
s and
owing
water
h and
wn in
es of s that
ensive
on of f the
8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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dialogue
six majoapproach
Economi
Almud
and Sani(WSP‐ EAfrom ADestimate
sanitatioproductivwelfare
convince
make sanselected
Key mess• Cos
is csancou
• BendevTo
in tnexothcosana
Technolsolutions
Technoloto collectwere two
focused on
r considerato sanitation
cs of Sanita
eitz, Regionation Progr), reported
B, conductethe econ
, particuity losses, tcosts. Such
governmenitation a prioountries in t
ages from th
ts: Not doinostly; the eitation are vntries (rangiefits: Sanitaelopment durther the che economic
t phase of ther costs ant ‐ benefit
lyses.
gy Options ARE availa
y options rion to treat speakers fo
haring knotions for a.
tion: Apath
al Director
m ‐ East Asithat WSP,
a series
mic costs
larly: heourism lossstudies ar
ts and starity. The stuhe Asia‐ Pacifi
se studies in
anything abconomic imariable but hg from 1% t
tion has a
e to its mulse for includdevelopmene program w
benefits,
and cost
: High ‐ tech
le.
nge from wment and dir this segm
ledge on thn integrate
costs lives.
f the Watea and Pacifiwith supporf studies tof lack olth costs and othe
needed teholders ty focused o
c region.
clude:
ut sanitatioacts of pooigh across a
7% of GDP)ajor role i
tiple impacting sanitatiot agenda, thill include thnd focus o
‐ effectivenes
or low ‐ tech
aste creatiosposal. Thernt: Professo
r
c
t
f ,
r
r
ll
.
.
s
,
r
ThaWaTec(Par
Pro
sanithe
treaoutcoseletec
Dr.
tecalgatrea
eneThe
metappsmasani(polimp
Codig
Ms.
of persaniappimpcoand
sanistaShe
orgsanirespolicofactstra
mmarat Koer Associatinology, and
tner) of PEA
essor Koott
tation prodvarious colltment technut produposting, encting a
nologies.
Pattarkine
nologies: se and effictment sche
rgy.
participantshods and af ly to their cirller cities, rutation anlution of riroved.
munity Pity to com
Rory VillalunKnowledge,
onal attitudtation. She
roaches thlementing
munication
mobilizintation to
eholders analso disc
nizations htation progrurces are
cies and cmunity and
ors that contegy, progra
ttatep fromon and the
Dr. Vikram PE‐ USA.
atep discus
cts that shoction, storaologies; dispcts (wastergy, etc.); afunctional
introduced
lar ‐ powered
ient biologices that g
got a geneordable tec
cumstances (ral towns) so
environers and gro
erspective: unity pride
a, Executive
explained
es, and culiscussed th
at can binfo
campaigns,
stakeholdcommunit
bring aboutussed how
ave been aams – what
mobilized,
onditions
NGO particribute to a
, or success
7 | P
the InternAsian Institattarkine, Pr
ed the ty
uld be consie, conveyanosal and/or
water irrind the proc
combinatio
new cost ‐ ef (low O&M),
al processenerate alte
ral apprecianologies thlarge urban,
that both pental san
undwater) c
From pe
Director of Sthe social
ural dimens various too applied
rmation ‐ edubuilding ca
ers to pries and
behaviour cnon ‐ gover
ble to implit takes, howhat sup
ere requireipation, and
orkable sanul initiative.
a g e
tional
ute of incipal
es of
dered;
ce and
use of ation,
ss for
n of
ective
use of , and
native
ion of t may
slums,
rsonal
itation
an be
rsonal
reams
issues,
ion of ls and
when
ation ‐
pacity,
omote
other
hange.
nment
ement
w the
orting
d for
other
itation
8/6/2019 Sanitation Business
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Political good pol
This segenabling
support s
Hon. HuOriental
Mayor Delements
• macoa
• mosup
• enf ord
• imsyssanmares
The collebudget ofrom thirfinancial
treatmenthrough p
Financialdon't go
Dr. AnanSanitatiofactors inthe need
costs to s
Perspectivitics.
ent focuseconditions
anitation.
bbert ChrisMindoro in
solor’s town.in pushing t
king it a prstal resourcebilizing polport;
orcing natiinances; and
lementing tem as a
itation (solinagement fa
urce manag
ted user fe the munici
d to first. Duapacity, the
t system is
ublic ‐ private
Aspects: down the d
Chiplunkar, Specialist in
financing ofor a busineustain faciliti
s: Proper
d on how
can be set
opher Dolothe Philippinow politi
hygiene and
sanitation anmade it
Located at
marine biodimajor
destination,
understand
nitation is
He discueir sanitatio
iority projec managemenitical and
nal policie
e environminancing m
waste andcilities) and
ement proje
s have also
pality – eleve to lack of sewerage anurrently bei
partnership.
Sanitation
ain.
Senior Wat ADB, discusf projects. Hs plan and thes. Examples
anitation I
policies anin place t
r, Mayor oes, explainecians vieenvironmend how he haa priorit
he center oversity and
tourisit is easy t
whimportant tsed the ke
project:
t within tht plan;
stakeholde
and loc
ntal user fechanism fo
wastewateother coastts.
increased thting its clas
technical and wastewateg develope
investment
r Supply aned importane highlightee recovery o
of financiall
f
t
s
.
f
r
l
r
r
l
s
r
t
f
viabfurtcreand
Givthe
thewhiope
Prianequ
Mr.
Coacc
covimpsewsystsepmaWithe
sewserproPrivwor to
this
wosectby
Fi
Ma
parThe
sanion
locafollMa
le sewerageher showedit ‐ worthinesADB’s finann the presekey issues are sources an
ch rely onrations and
ate Sector low sup
ation.
Antonino Aqpany, Inmplishment
rage of roving
erage
em anage
agement.
h the latterproved thaerage
ice can be
itable businate Partnerks . Howeveret involved
requires a
ld provide
or initiativesovernment
ld Visit
ikina City
icipants on 4visit began
tation initiatMarikina at
lly referred
wed by a
ikina River.
utilities we the rating
s, various finial modalitice of variou
e affordabilitd developin availabilityaintenance.
Participatily – time
uino, Preside. (MWCI),s of MW
ater supply
ss. He pointhip (PPP) i
, the private
nly if risks aood regulatthem with i
should also
fforts to imp
osted the
March 2009with a bri
ives and a sthe Marikinto as Kapitshort walki
8 | P
re presentemethodolo
ancial frames and instru financing sy of, and acc bankable pr of fundin
n: High d to balanc
nt of Manila
showed
CI in incr distributio
ed out that
s a solutiosector is pr
re manageabry framewocentives.
be complerove sanitati
field visit
.
fing on thereening of aa Cultural
an Moy. Thg tour alo
a g e
. He
gy for
works,
ents.
urces,
ess to,
ojects,
g for
mand
e the
Water
the
easing
and
ublic– that
pared
le and
k that
rivate
ented
n.
f the
city’s
video
enter,
is was
g the
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The city
efforts tomet witefforts,
waste mstill need
A 10 ‐ MLbeing conwhere it
governmcoming f villages iBarangka
Across ththat hagovernm
been provisited thpurpose
people. Tseptic tacommuniof the ST
ADB a
Perce A
In underone moassessmeinvestme
overnment
clean up th significant
though, tranagement bto be addres
sewage trestructed by
is located
nt. The facirom parts
Marikina
.
e STP site is
s been dnt. Ameniti
ided to the
e school, hgym, and
he houses hnks and aty will be a.
d Partn
tions of
dvocate –
aking sanitae from t
nt and plt stage?
as expendee Marikina
success.
sboundary
upstream
sed.
atment plantMWCI. The 5
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11 | P a g e
much needed technical assistance or knowledge
materials:
• Institutions and policies : development of national sanitation law and/or strategy and
plan; capacity building for institutions
involved in provision of sanitation services;
development of institutional home and
coordinating mechanism; finding political
champions.
• Technology options : different types
of technologies—ranging from low cost
to high cost systems, and from
decentralized to centralized systems—including corresponding costs of each option
and applicability; replication of proven
technology and working models.
• Financing options : access to affordable
financing sources; setting in place a cost
recovery mechanism, including appropriate
level of tariffs; incentives and other
revenue ‐ generating mechanisms; engaging
private sector participation and promoting
PPPs; demonstrating viability of sanitation
facilities and services.
• Information, education and communication
(IEC): development of advocacy, social
marketing and communication plan;
implementation of activities to raise
community awareness, promote behavior
change, and mobilize various sectors to be
active partners.
• Economics of sanitation : illustrate why
sanitation should be a priority – show high
cost due to 'no action' as well as benefits
(social, economic and environmental) to be
derived from good sanitation.
Next Steps: How to Sustain the Momentum
The next few months are critical in getting
sanitation coverages progressing. The following
activities are to be undertaken to sustain the
momentum and commitment arising from the
dialogue:
• Inclusion of sanitation agenda in the
Country Partnerships Strategy (CPS)
mission: Timing is key. In coordination with
the countries, sanitation should be included
in the CPS mission agenda, together with a
Region/Country Priority Areas
Central & West :Armenia,Georgia,Kyrgyz,Uzbekistan
- Rehabilitation of seweragenetworks and wastewatertreatment facilities
- Private sector participation- Tariff/User fee system
Central & West :Pakistan
- National Sanitation Action Plan- Provincial Strategies/Programs
based on the national plan- Technology options- Private sector participation
South Asia :India,Bangladesh,Sri Lanka
- Septage treatment, low costalternatives, decentralizedsystems
- Rural sanitation- IEC, advocacy, social marketing &
community participation- Affordable financing
East Asia :Mongolia
- Institutional and regulatoryframework
- Technology options- Affordable financing
East Asia :PR China
- IEC and advocacy plan/program- Urban: sewage and solid waste
treatment- Rural: safe drinking water,
sanitary latrines
Southeast Asia:Indonesia,Philippines,Viet Nam
- Capacity development- Institutional and regulatory
framework- Technology options- Affordable financing
Pacific:Fiji, PapuaNew Guinea,Samoa,Tonga
- National sanitationpolicy/strategy
- IEC program
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12 | P a g e
list of potential activities/projects and
proposed timetable.
• Conduct of in ‐ country events: Follow ‐ up
activities are needed to sustain the
momentum. The participants have agreed
that in ‐ country sanitation dialogues/
conference can provide venue for
knowledge sharing, action planning, and
identification of opportunities and/or actual
projects as well as in motivating the
commitment of local leaders. Workshops on
specific focus areas (depending on country
needs) can also be organized to build
capacity and enhance project preparation
and implementation capability. Likewise,
cross ‐ site visits to demonstration
sites/working
models
provide
learning
opportunities.
• Conduct of Leadership Seminar: A major
undertaking is required to make sanitation a
priority in the countries. One approach is
through political advocacy—involving
political leaders (champions) at national and
local levels. This can result in creating an
institutional home for sanitation, adoption
of sanitation policy/law, increase of budget
allocation, and development of institutional
arrangements, including coordinating
mechanism. Leadership Seminars can be
done either per country or per region, and
can be co ‐ organized with development
partner agencies.
• Identification of potential sanitation
projects: Countries have identified
investment opportunities. In partnership
with the governments, a roadmap for
development and implementation of sanitation program and specific investment
projects needs to be worked out in each
country. ADB and development partners
can ensure its support through:
- inclusion of sanitation projects in water
supply programs/projects
- higher allocation for sanitation from the
water financing partnership facility for
technical assistance, capacity
development and pilot projects
• Dissemination of knowledge products:
Countries need knowledge materials that
would raise understanding of solution
options, project preparation processes,
implementation challenges, and
development impacts. These materials will
include:
• Studies/toolkit: technology, financing,
economics
• Case studies; good practices
• Modeling tools to facilitate options
analysis
• Promotions/information, education,
communication and advocacy
materials (e.g., sanitation advocacy
video showing stories from six
countries)
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SUPPORT
Partners: WTO, IWA, UN Habitat, WSP
City of Marikina
Water Committee
Moderators: Arjun Thapan, Amy S.P. Leung, Anand
Chiplunkar, Paulus van Klaveren, Michael Peter Barrow,
Rudolf Frauendorfer
Facilitators:
Armenia: Shakeel Khan
Georgia: In Ho Keum
Kurgyz: Vijay Padmanabhan
Pakistan: Anand Chiplunkar, Kathie Julian
Uzbekistan: Yong Ye, Nargiza Talipova
Bangladesh: Ricky Barba
India: Sehkar Bonu
Sri Lanka: Keiichi Tamaki
Indonesia: Rudolf Frauendorfer
Philippines: Paulus van Klaveren
Viet Nam: Hubert Jenny
Mongolia: Maria Theresa Villareal
PR China: Jingmin Huang
Pacific: Steve Blaik
Organizing team: Anand Chiplunkar, Maria Corazon Ebarvia,
Robert Hood, Ellen Pascua, Vergel Latay
Support team: Gino Pascua, Marilen Mariano, Niña Narciso,
Eileen Santos, Maria Christina Dueñas, Cezar Tigno, Steve
Griffiths, Larry Ramos
Events Management Team: Rebecca Salvo, Paulo Aglahian,
Clarisse Araullo
Facilities Management, Food and Services, Security
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13 | P a g e
List of Participants
TITLE FULLNAME ORGANIZATION COUNTRY EMAIL
Dr. Aghababyan Kamo
Armenian Water and Sewerage
Company
Armenia [email protected]
Mr. Berberian Sebouh ‐ Garabet
Armenian Water and Sewerage
Company
Armenia [email protected]
Mr. Karapet Ohanyan "Yerevan Djur" CJSC, Veolia Armenia [email protected]
Dr. Patrick Lorin
Armenian Water and Sewerage
Company
Armenia [email protected]
Mr. Jamshed Ahmed Ministry of Finance Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Kazi Abdul Noor Sylhet City Corporation Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Kazi Khairul Bashar
Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage
Authority (DWASA) Bangladesh [email protected]
Mrs. Mahmuda Sharmeen Benu LGRD & Co‐ operatives Ministry Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Md. Khairul Alam Chittagong Water Supply and
Sewerage Authority
Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Md. Mohirul Islam Khan
Local Government Engineering
Department
Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Md. Shah Kamal LGRD & Co‐ operatives Ministry Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Mehdi Hasan Barisal City Corporation Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Muhammad Ibrahim
Department of Public Health
Engineering (DPHE) Bangladesh [email protected]
Mr. Tapan Kumar Ghosh Khulna City Corporation Bangladesh
Mr. Dunqiang Zhang Ministry of Water Resources of China China, People's Republic [email protected]
Mr. Fu Yanfen Ministry of Public Health China, People's Republic [email protected]
Mr. Ge Li Ministry of Water Resources of China China, People's Republic [email protected]
Mr. Liu Qi Long
Bureau of Disease Prevention and
Control, Ministry of Health
China, People's Republic
Ms. Ping Gui
China Academy of Urban Planning
and Design
China, People's Republic [email protected]
Mr. Xiaorong Lou
Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural
Development
China, People's Republic [email protected]
Mr. Yanjun Wang
China Irrigation and Grainage
Development Center
China, People's Republic [email protected]
Mr. Zhang Yue
Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural
Development
China, People's Republic [email protected]
Mr. Jale Davetawalu Rokoika Ministry of National Planning Fiji [email protected]
Mr. Grigol Kakauridze
The Ministry of Economic
Development of Georgia
Georgia [email protected]
Ms. Maia Bichikashvili Ministry of Finance of Georgia Georgia [email protected]
Mr. Merab Svanidze Municipal Development Fund Georgia [email protected]
Mr. Paata Iakobashvili
Municipal Development Fund of Georgia
Georgia [email protected]
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TITLE FULLNAME ORGANIZATION COUNTRY EMAIL
Mr. Arun Kumar Mishra Senior Adviser India
Mr. J.P. Agrawal Ministry of Urban Development India
Mr. Rajiv Sinha Ministry of Environment and Forests India
Ms. Santha Sheela Nair
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development
India [email protected]
Mr. T.M. Vijay Bhaskar Department of Drinking Water Supply India
Mr. V. Ramkumar Ministry of Finance India
Mr. Vijay Mittal Department of Drinking Water Supply India
Mr. Eddy Satriya
Coordinating Ministry for Economic
Affairs
Indonesia [email protected]
Mr. Nugroho Tri Utomo National Development Planning Agency Indonesia [email protected]
Mr. Nur Kamarul Zaman Government of Makassar City Indonesia [email protected]
Mr. Purnama Hadisutama Local Development Planning Board Indonesia [email protected]
Ms. Rina Agustin Indriani Ministry of Public Works Indonesia [email protected]
Ir. Susmono
Directorate General of Human
Settlement, Ministry of Public Works
Indonesia [email protected]
Mr. Suwiknyo Hardjo Suwarno Government of Makassar City Indonesia [email protected]
Mr. Wahyu Handoyo Local Development Planning Board Indonesia [email protected]
Mr. Wan Alkadri
Directorate General of Disease Control
and Environmental Health
Indonesia [email protected]
Mr. Zainal Ilyas Nampira Ministry of Public Health Indonesia [email protected]
Ms. Ainash Sharshenova
Scientific and Manufacturing
Association "Prophylactic Medicine"
Kyrgyz [email protected]
Mr. Askar Satybekov
Commuity Development and
Investment Agency
Kyrgyz [email protected]
Mr. Matraim Zhusupov Department of Rural Water Supply Kyrgyz [email protected]
Mr. Nurmambet Toktomatov
Ministry of Economic Development,
Trade and Industry
Kyrgyz [email protected]
Mr. Zamir Bekboev Bichkek City Administration Kyrgyz [email protected]
Mr. Balgan Batbayar Ministry of Finance Mongolia [email protected]
Mr. Byambajav Batsukh
Ministry of Road, Transport,
Construction and Urban Development
Mongolia baymbajav@nc ‐ cudpu.gov.mn
Ms. Enkhjargal Altangerel Ministry of Public Health Mongolia [email protected]
Mr. Ganbold Davaadorj Government of the Capital City Mongolia [email protected]
Mr. Myagmar Gombo
Ministry of Road, Transport,
Construction and Urban Development
Mongolia [email protected]
Mr. Namkhai Ayush
Ministry of Nature, Environment and
Tourism
Mongolia [email protected]
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TITLE FULLNAME ORGANIZATION COUNTRY EMAIL
Ms. Oyun Bayanzul Water Supply and Sewerage Authority Mongolia [email protected]
Mr. Agha Sarwar Raza Qazilbash Ministry of Economic Affairs & Statistics Pakistan
Mr. Ghulam Mahar Economic Affairs Division Pakistan [email protected]
Mr. Khalid Siddiqui Government of Sindh Pakistan
Mr. Mohammad Hanif Saleem
Sindh Cities Improvement Investment
Program
Pakistan
Mr. Muhammad Naeem Siddiqui Taluka Municipal Administration Pakistan [email protected]
Ms. Naheed Durrani Government of Sindh Pakistan [email protected]
Dr. Nasir Javed Government of Punjab Pakistan [email protected]
Mr. Rab Nawaz Government of Punjab Pakistan [email protected]
Mr. Amo Mark
Deputy Managing Director and
Executive Manager
Papua New Guinea [email protected]
Mr. Joel Kolam Department of Health Papua New Guinea [email protected]
Engr. Antonio F. Garcia Maynilad Water Services, Inc. Philippines tony.garcia@maynilad
Engr. Armando H. Paredes Metro Cebu Water District Philippines [email protected]
Mr. Cirilo C. Almario III Manila Water Company, Inc. Philippines [email protected]
Mr. Edgar A. Basilio
National Economic and Development
Authority
Philippines [email protected]
Mr. Edwin T. Ruiz Local Water Utilities Administration Philippines
Dr. Hubbert Christopher A. Dolor
Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro,
Philippines
Philippines [email protected]
Mr. Joselito M. Riego de Dios Department of Health Philippines [email protected]
Ms. Kathleen P. Mangune
National Economic and Development
Authority
Philippines [email protected]
Mr. Jumao ‐ as Cordova, Cebu Philippines
Mr. Christopher Colimbas Cordova, Cebu Philippines
Ms. Kassandra Betham Ministry of Public Health Samoa [email protected]
Mr. Tile Gafa Samoa Water Authority Samoa
Ms. Brenda Lai International Water Association Singapore [email protected]
Mr. Jeuk Wah Sim World Toilet Organization Singapore
Mr. Ryan Yuen International Water Association Singapore [email protected]
Mr. Alupothage Albert Kulatunga
Marine Environment Protection
Authority
Sri Lanka [email protected]
Mr. Ibrahim Mohamed Salin Mohamed
Marine Environment Protection
Authority
Sri Lanka [email protected]
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