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KASPIL2 Magazine about the Philippine History, from pre-colonial period to the japanese war.
Citation preview
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
1/20
SANDUGOKASPIL2 C31 Group 6
Teenaglife in thtime o
wa
At
Ethelwo
E. Fernan
april issue
thejapanesetakeoverThe Good, The Bad& The Ugly
the
storybehindevery inkThe Symbols Behind
Every Pintados
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
2/20
wa
table
ofcontents
FEATURES
OPINIONSGAMES
REVIEW
NEWS
COMICS
4The Story Behind Every Ink: TheSymbols Behind the Pintados
7Import Substitution:How the Filipinos survived theJapanese Occupation
10Teenage Life in Time of War:
An Interview with Atty. Ethelwoldo E.Fernandez
5The Japanese Takeover: The Good,the Bad and the Ugly
7How the Fraud of Kalantiaw ChangedPhilippine History14The Spaniards and The Americans:Are they both the same?
15
Anti-Dynasty Bill:Still not approved by the House ofRepresentatives
18Tattoos Before and Tattoos Now
16The Truth Behind the Reel:Minsa!y isang Gamu-gamo
18Crossword Puzzle:
Filipino Social Class History
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
3/20
LETTER
FROM THEEDITOR
The Strong Willed, Resilient Filipinos
In this issue of Sandugo, our team gathered up stories, sharedopinions and news about how the Filipinos continue to strive and howthe Filipinos strived despite any situation. Learning about these thingshave helped us gain more insights on what it means for us to beFilipinos. The lessons we learned in our KASPIL2 subject gave us a newmeaning of History and opened our eyes on the reality behind everyhistory lesson we learned in the past.
After finding out who the Filipinos are during pre-colonial period,we found out where our roots came from. We realized how the Filipinos
have a culture of its own before any colonials came in our country.Learning about he methods of the Spaniards and their real motivesmade us understand and appreciate the strength they had to fight forwhat their country. Understanding the stories behind the American andthe Japanese occupations gave us a new insight on what reallyhappened. We ,despite all the brutality the Japanese were said to be inour old history books, they somehow helped us become Filipinos bygiving us the chance to express our thoughts in our language and testour innovative minds during the times of need. We saw the Americansfor what they really are. We realized how they were not always oursavior and our hero and most importantly we realized how the mentality
instilled by the Americans still affect our culture and politics today.
This issue of Sandugo hopes to give our readers a new insight inour history and at the same time appreciate being Filipino. We are thestrong willed, resilient Filipino people and we should always be proud ofwhere we came from!
Alec Kim P. Santos
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
4/20
Register
nowtoavail
aONE-DA
YFreeTr
ial
Class!
Linguwahe Filipino
(02)-551-2345
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
5/20
FEATUR
Symbolism is part and parcel of pre-colonial Filipino warrior culture. Acertain clothing, tattoo or cicatrix may connote the wearers status in the
warrior society.
Tattooing was widely practiced in pre-colonial Philippines both for the
purposes of ornamentation and rite of passage. This was particularly
prevalent in the Visayas and among the highland tribes of northernLuzon. So widespread was the practice of tattooing in the Visayas that
the Spaniards coined the Visayans pintados because their bodies werecovered with tattoos. Batuk is the general term for tattoos in the Visayas.
Even today, an annual feast called Pintados Festival is celebrated in
Tacloban to pay tribute to the ancient tattooing tradition of the Visayans.On the other hand, in the mountainous part of northern Luzon, tattooing
traditions are still preserved today within certain tribes (Mallari, 2010).
William Henry Scott as cited by Mallari 2010, in his book Barangay:
Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture, explains that the display of tattoos
plays an important part in psyching up ones opponent in battle, hewrote, Still more rugged were those who submitted to facial tattooing.
Indeed those with tattoos right up to the eyelids constituted a Spartan
elite. Such countenances were really terrifying and no doubt intimidated
enemies in battle as well as townmates at home. Men would be slow to
challenge or antagonize a tough with such visible signs of physicalfortitude.
The location of a tattoo also indicates a warriors experience. Chest
tattoos which looked like breastplates, tattoos on the abdomen only
came after further action in battle; and still later, those on the whole
back, widest field for the tattooers artistry. Facial tattoos from ear to chinto eye were restricted to the boldest and toughest warriors.
Just like in modern times, tattoo works then were done by skillful artistswho charge for their services. The process is pretty much unchanged
over the centuries, which include the tracing of the design on the body,
pricking it with needles then rubbing soot into the fresh wound. Theprocess is very painful, which is why some men though qualified as
warriors avoid the operation for as long as possible until shamed into it
(Mallari, 2010).
The Story Behind Every InkThe Symbols Behind the PintadosBy Ron Vidal
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
6/20
opinioThe Japanese occupation of the Philippines is a time that walways bring about bad memories for the Filipino people. Wwill always remember the inhumane actions done by theJapanese who were claiming to be on our side. They
manipulated these people into thinking that they wanted thbest for them. In April of 1942, after the Filipino andAmerican soldiers had surrendered, they were forced to tapart in the Death March. These soldiers were forced to waover one hundred kilometers to a prison camp. They werebeing tortured and some were killed when trying to acceptfood and water from the citizens who were in the area. ThFilipino people started to feel threatened and had to resort violence to protect themselves and their families. Groupssuch as the HUKBALAHAP were formed to rebel against thJapanese and protect the country.
Another instance wherein the Japanese manifested theirbrutality is the use of comfort women. These soldiers woucapture young women and rape them repeatedly. Theywould keep these women in a house so that the Japanesehad access to them at all times. This shows that theJapanese had no respect for women and the Filipinos aswell. They would treat them like trash, they did not care thwhat they were doing was immoral and violent. They tookadvantage of young women who did not understand whatwas happening to them. This is something that would affe
them physically, emotionally, and psychologically. These gwould not be able to recover from these incidents.
These are only a few examples of incidents that show thebrutality of the Japanese during the war. These incidents never be forgotten, something that will always be part ofPhilippine history.
Yes, we will always remember the negative effects of theJapanese occupation but there are a few positive things thsurfaced during this time as well. One positive effect of the
Japanese occupation would be the promotion of Tagalog.Since the colonization by the Americans, Filipinos lost theilove and respect for their own country. The Japanese wanthe people to start speaking their own language again andregain the love they once had for their country. Anotherpositive effect is that the Filipinos at that time learned abouunity. They had to help one another and be there for oneanother to be able to survive the actions being done againsthem. They learned to support one another in times of neeas well as fight for the freedom that they all deserved.
The
Japanese
TakeoverThe Good, The Bad & The Ugly
By Tisha Ramirez
Japanese Army entering the towns
Japanese in front of AmericanPropaganda Posters
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
7/20
By Ron Vidal
EATURES
The Japanese occupation of the Philippines occurred between 1942 and 1945, when the
Empire of Japan occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II. Japan
occupied the Philippines for over three years, until the surrender of Japan. A highly effective
guerilla campaign by Philippine resistance forces controlled sixty percent of the islands,
mostly jungle and mountain areas. Filipinos remained loyal to the United States, partly
because of the American guarantee of independence, and also because the Japanese hadpressed large numbers of Filipinos into work details and even put young Filipino women into
brothels.
Import restrictions stimulated the manufacturing sector. The Philippines had entered an
import-substitution stage of industrialization, largely as the unintended consequence of a
policy response to balance-of-payments pressures. Import demand outpaced exports, and
the allocation of foreign exchange was subject to corruption. Pressure mounted for a change
of policy (Laluna, Paras, Soliva, 2004). Import substitution industrialization (ISI) isa trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic
production. ISI is based on the premise that a country should attempt to reduce its foreign
dependency through the local production of industrialized products. In an attempt to protect
domestic producers from international competition, the government instituted tariffs until they
could develop their own industry and its domestic market (West, 1997).
import-substitutionHow Filipinos Survived the Japanese Occupation
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
8/20
Can you imagine being drowned in the river or in boiling water for murder or theft? Orperhaps, being exposed to ants half the day for killing a black cat during a new moon?How about being beaten up for two days because you sang while travelling at night? Itmay sound psychotic but it was once referred to as the penal code of our ancestorslong before the arrival of the colonizers.
The Kalantiaw Code of 1433 was regarded as one of the oldest Philippine penal codes.
It manifests the grating approach of the iron-fisted Datu Kalantiaw to ensure law andorder in his area. It was included in the two-volume Pavon manuscript that wasallegedly written by a Spanish secular priest named Jose Maria Pavon. This manuscriptwas handed over by Jose E. Marco, a Filipino antiquarian, to the Director of thePhilippine National Library.
Because of this discovery, it was seen as a national pride. They established theKalantiaw Shine and Museum in Batan to conserve Aklans cultural and historical past.It was also written in academic textbooks and taught in school, whether private orpublic. Moreover, Ferdinand Marcos developed the famous award Order of Kalantiawwhich is considered as the highest honor to be conferred on judges or for law and
justice services. The code was certainly treated by both Filipinos and foreigners as anabsolute proof that there existed a Philippine legal system in the ancient times.Generally, it was regarded as an important part of the pre-colonial Philippine history.
It was not until William Henry Scotts assertion that people started questioning theCodes historical validity. Unbeknownst to many, it was actually Mauro Garcia, a Filipinoscholar, who first doubted the manuscript. He pointed out that people have beenestablishing Philippine history without being critical about the suspicious reputation ofthe antiquarian Jose E. Marco. Consequently, he suggested this to Scott, whichresulted to Scotts dissertation called A Critical Study of the Pre-hispanic SourceMaterials for the Study of Philippine History.
How the fraud
Change
Kalantiaw Shrine and Museum in Batan, Aklan
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
9/20
After scrutinizing the manuscript, Scott debunked the so-called penal code of Datu Kalantiaw. It wasclear that there was a lack of historical evidence, there is no Filipino legend or local folklore about DatuKalantiaw, and, most importantly, the source, Jose E. Marco, is an infamous forger. Kalantiawsconsequences were outrageous and unjustifiable. There was no rationale scale of penalty. Forinstance, someone who has committed murder, or someone who has interfered with their superior, orsomeone who has killed a tree of venerable appearance, they would all have to face death penaltydespite that their actions have different degrees of graveness. It is very illogical and to amplify theconflict even more, in the Spanish accounts, ancient Filipinos allowed the dreaded criminals to pay afine. There is a clear contradiction of the statements and it is clear that there is no rationale behind allof it. A question was even raised, how could they have condemned a criminal to swim for three hourswhen in fact, they had no watches or clocks? They had a different sense of time back then.
In 2004, the National Historical Institute officially declared that the Code of Kalantiaw is a big hoax ofthe Philippine History. Thus, it was called the Law code that never was. This fabricated document didnot just make our ancestors look uncivilized to the present Filipinos and foreigners, but it tricked usand created a false identity of our forebearers. We even established shrines and the award Order ofKalantiaw without us knowing we were all basing it on an absolute fraud. In addition, Ferdinand
Marcos supported Kalantiaws code while promoting brutal consequences to preserve order. Is itpossible that this code served as one of his stimuli in his Martial Law plans when he mentioned thatthis country needed a leader who rules with an iron-fist akin to Datu Kalantiaw?
Despite the official statement that it is a fraud, it still persists in the academic sphere. MaureenJustiniano (2011) explained the necessary changes in textbooks and in academic curriculum were notforthcoming until almost thirty years following the release of Scotts publication in 1969. In the interim,Filipino students have continued to internalize the Code of Kalantiaw as an integral part of ancientPhilippine history. It is also probable that some teachers are not aware that it has been debunked sothey continue to teach it to students and the miseducation cycle continues from there.
of kalantiaw
Philippine History By Patricia Flores
The AllegedLaw of
Kalantiaw
OPINION
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
10/20
Its More Fun in the Philippines!
Enjoy ManilawithLAKWATSA.COM!
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
11/20
Teenagelife in
the timeof warby Keanu Dy
Atty. Ethelwoldo E. Fernandez has been a well-known lawyerand journeyman through out his career. Starting his careerback in 1954, he has worked for multiple companies and lawfirms, such as Oriental Petroleum and Minerals Corp., Manila
Mining Corp., Lepanto Consolidated Mining Corp., PrudentialGuarantee and Assurance Inc., Sycip, Salazar, Hernandez, andGamaitan Law Officers, Escudero & Fernandez Law offices,and the The Philippines Department Of Justice. At 84 years of
age, he still continuous to work as a special counsel for thelaw form or Tolosa Romulo Agabin and Flores and to this day,he also serves as a private lawyer for corporations such asDirector of Nationwide Development Corporation, R. CuyuitoSecurities Inc., and Panpisco Technologies Inc.
Today Atty. Fernandez answers some questions for us
regarding what his initial reactions and emotions were whenfinding out that the Japanese had came, as well as somethoughts on the Americans, and how life was during the war.
FEATUR
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
12/20
How old were you when the Japanese warstarted?
At the start of the Japanese occupation, I wasjust turning 14. I was 13 when the war broke out,which was December 8, so by January secondand the Japanese entered manila, I turned 14the week after.
How did the war change your life when it
started?My life changed drastically because when I wasin high school and the war broke out, when theJapanese came, the first thing that happenedwas school was closed at the time the warbegan, and it reopened only about 1943.
How did you find out that the Japanese were inthe Philippines for the first time, and how did youfind out school would be closing?My mother used to love to listen to the shortwave
radio, and she heard that the Japanese hadbombed Pearl Harbor and that they were here.She woke us up in the morning and told us thatwe were at war, but we did not know what warwas at that time, so I thought, so what? Soeveryone was doing their own thing, I put on myboy scout uniform, I walked from our place inCosa Maria in Intramurous to take a bus to go toThe Ateneo to attend a mass and ceremony. Wehad no classes because it was December 8,feast day of the Immaculate Conception, but I
went there for mass. So we went to mass andafter the mass we were all gathered together andassembled, and the priest told us that now thePhilippines was at war, and that classes wouldbe suspended until further notice. We weredismissed, and that was the end of classes.
What did you do when you found out there wereno classes anymore? Were you scared?Well, I walked back to Taft Avenue, took a busgoing back to Intramurous, and by that time the
air had changed. That day, the morning I walkedto Ateneo, everything just seemed the same, butwalking back home, there was electricity,excitement in the air. You could tell somethingdifferent was happening. When I got back to ourplace, the Japanese ice cream store in thecorner was full of people, and I want there to findout what was happening. The Japanese underthe establishment had just been arrested,soldiers were around with their helmets andguns, and later that day officers were suspendedfor the first time and we heard sirens.
Bombs?
Yes, the bombs seemed so near and actually th
Japanese were bombing Intramuros. The buildin
across Pasig River, and that was just 3 or 4 block
away from where we were.
Now how did the on going war and all this affe
your parents since offices were closed down?
After some air raid, when our folks came home
the government had decided that war woul
probably last around 3 months until the Japanes
would be defeated. My pops and mom who wer
both working in the government were given pa
for 3 months, as were all the governmen
employees, and they said well call you back in
months, but the war lasted longer than that.
At the time of war, were you aware of what was
happening?
We all heard about the Japanese landings and our
soldiers fighting them, and it seemed like we wer
doing all right, except they kept retreating, and w
had no airplanes to fight the Japanese back.
How did you find out about these things?
We had shortwave radios although it was
prohibited, so we could hear things and they were
slowly withdrawing to Bataan, so it looked like w
were winning because they we were retreating to
Bataan.
Ethelwoldo (Rightmost) with hisbrothers and motherin the 1940s
Ethelwoldo (LeftMost) with hisbrothers and Fatherin the 1940s
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
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What were your impressions of the Japanese
back then? Were they really cruel?
When the Japanese soldiers came in, everyone
was so scared. We heard so many stories of
people or friends who were shot by Japanese
soldiers, and now Japanese sentries were
posted in many places. If you passed by near
them and you dont bow, theyd shoot you.
Words spread around and we learned very
quickly. We felt intimidated by the Japanese
presence in manila.
At that time the US were helping you right?
What was your impression on them back then?
There was false news that even was admitted
by the US when the war was done. It claimed
that there were soldiers to join our forces in
Bataan and Corregidor and to start the counter
attack. It wasnt true, not only did it neverhappen, there was never such thing at all,
which was propaganda. Of course we all
believed it. I think even General McArthur
believed it.
Can you speak a bit about General McArthur?
Was he very well respected at that time?
General McArthur was a hero in the First
World War, he was one of the youngest
generals promoted, then he became chief ofstaff in the US army. He then resigned and
came to the Philippines to be a martial. He
wanted to fill up the Filipino army, but there
was no time because the Japanese struck
suddenly. But he was very well respected in
the Philippines, so we expected him to settle
things eventually. He declared Manila an open
city, an open city in war means that there
would be no guns and no bombings in the city,
so after that we were safe.
So there were no more Japanese soldiers?
Well most had retreated to Bataan and
Corregidor. There were still Japanese soldiers
around; wed just avoid them. They would
capture you under suspicion, bring you to Fort
Santiago, youd get yourself tortured you
there.
So at that point would you say your life kind of
normalized?
In our case, and I guess in the case of most
citizens unless you were a guerilla, we settled
down, and learned to how to continue with our
lives. But of course, we still faced some
problems.
Problems such as what?
After the Japanese settled down here and we
had our own government, things settled down,
so there was a market. In our case, since my
father had no work and my mother had no
work, we engaged in the business of selling
coconuts and bananas and opened a store in
Paco. A big truck would come in the morning
to deliver it, wed carry it to the market, and
then wed sell. So we earned a little money,
although in the end we lost money.
Lastly, can you talk a little bit on how life was
when you guys got used to the new times.
Things were hard, but it was not impossible. Atthat time, we depended too much on our
parents, my father started selling old clothes,
and afterwards, we sold the 2 lots in Quezon
City we had. We had to walk all the way from
Paco to Divisoria to buy rice and walk back
Thank you very much for your time!
My Pleasure
Atty. Ethelwoldo E. Fernandez Today
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
14/20
Are theyFilipinos must be proud of this country. With its archipelagic position and vast array of natu
resources, who would be admired to get a piece of this land of flowing milk and honey? During t
pre-colonial time, being the centre of Asia, colonizers would try to claim this country in the benefit
having connection with Asian powerhouse regions such as China, Indonesia, Japan and even all t
way to India. Those colonizers would later on be named the Spaniards and the Americans. Wh
they came, they brought with them their culture, religion, political ideologies and much more. The
are the top 2 countries that would likely stick into the peoples mind being the once that gave tmost influence. But do these colonizers differ from each other? At what incident do they becom
similar in ways to control us?
During the ages of colonization, countries would sail and venture to other countries in order
expand and diversify their culture, economic zones, and social inferences. In simple terms, the mo
you colonize, the more powerful a country is. This is usually the same case with Spain and Americ
The Spanish colony would come here with the mind-set of God, Gold, and Glory. They looked at t
Philippines as a funnel of flowing milk and honey with the vastness of our natural resource
America on the other hand, has engaged their battle against communism in the different parts of t
Northern Hemisphere. Subsequently, they thought the Philippines would be a great vessel for the
to construct a military base which is conveniently connected to Asia and a channel of influence
prevent communism.
God, Gold, and Glory,according to historians, this is the main reason why the Spaniards came a
colonized the Philippines. During the 16th century, they came to us as if they are friends that a
ready to spread the truth about religion with the hint and reinforcement of guns, force, and abuse
course. Natives from that era are easily pacified and next thing you know, we are under the Spani
rule. They also constructed towns of European influence, buildings, houses, and churches, a
plazasfor easier colonization and religious conversion. As for the Americans, after the signing of t
Treaty of Paris in 1899, Philippines were now an American colony. They established a governme
wherein education was top priority through adapting college and higher levels of education. Anoth
factor we learned from them is the sustainable and better ways to live/survive which is mo
Western in its influence. Certainly they used a bit of force, which is evident because of certa
uprisings from the guerrillas and Moro wars that killed a lot of Filipinos. It is like we are deprived
our rights to the point the Americans have more of it than us. They were in control for most of t
time, leaving us empty handed while our Big White Brothersare celebrating on trespassed propert
The Spaniard
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
15/20
opinio
both the same?
and The Americans
By Christian Guillen
These colonizers did not just take over through military force, but also affected on a cultural level
as well. Like the Spanish would introduce town-settlements, new methods on agricultural
development that is good for cash crops, Christianity, art through painting and poetry,
entertainment especially the sinakulo and gambling, culinary expertise like the arroz caldoz,
paella, valencianaand so much more that you can think of. Same goes with the Americans; ourdemocratic government is influence by them, Education which is commonly associated with
them and gave us the chance to go to the U.S. to study, equality among boys and girls,
introduction to free and open trade especially on tobacco where economic progress started to
show, the English language to which we speak most of the time than our national language and/
or dialects, sports like baseball and cricket, entertainment in television and such, and lets not
forget the foods which are American in nature especially chocolates, french fries, and
hamburgers.
Certainly, anyone would agree that both of these powerhouses have significantly been similar to
each other not only in their motives, but in their implementation and strategies to govern usFilipinos. These are not just two unalike countries with a diversified culture; bottom-line is that
both of them are our colonizers. We can surely admire them of their authoritative initiative to
manage our country, but they are the key contributors of what makes the completely branched
out ideas and characteristics of Filipinos. With the efforts of these seemingly similar different
people, their ways of colonization resulted into one collective output of our countrys
modernization and cultural growth.
Catholic Mass in Philippine shore, introduced by the SpaniardsMcArthur arriving back in the
Philippines during the 1st World War
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
16/20
NEAnti-Dynasty BillStill Not Approved by the House of Representatives
By Gabe Acetre
Author of the anti-dynasty bill, Edgar Erice has been urging President Benigno Aquino to certify the
proposed bill as urgent. However, the president will not dub the bill as urgent. This bill, according to
the president, is not in the priorities of the nation as of the moment. He wants to thoroughly study this
and get all the necessary details.
Gusto ko mabasa sana nang kabuuan 'yan [anti-political
dynasty bill], he said. Marami tayong pinag-aabalahan sa
kasalukuyan both on the domestic and the internationalscene, so gusto ko makita ang lahat ng detalye muna.
It is clearly seen that one of the reasons why President Aquino
wants to study this bill is because he may be affected when this
is passed. President Aquino is no stranger to the history of
politics; his mom, Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino and dad, Benigno
Aquino Jr. were icons in Philippine democracy. He has relatives
in the field as well, Gilberto Teodoro Jr., Teresa Aquino-Oreta and
potential future politician, Kris Aquino to name a few.
The anti-dynasty bill was originally written to ban the spouse,
children, siblings, grandchildren of an incumbent official. This is
certainly very controversial as 150 of the 289 house members
will be affected. The Binays provide the perfect example of this.
There are currently four Binays in office, one as the vice
president, one in the senate, one in congress and one as mayor.
Connections between families make up the political arena of the
Philippines and getting this bill approved will be truly difficult.
The struggles these authors of the bill face pushed them to
modify the bill and changed it. Now, they have allowed two
members of the political family to be in office at the same time.
Rep. Erice stated, We are eyeing a compromise that would be
acceptable to our colleagues so that the bill will have a fighting
chance, a better prospect of approval. It is still a long road
ahead until this anti-dynasty bill becomes a law.Rep.Erice,oneofthemain
authorsof theanti-dynastybill
Pres. Aquino: anti-dynasty bill not a
priority for the nation right now
Four Binays currently in office: Vice
President Jejomar Binay, Sen. Nancy
Binay, Rep. Abigail Binay, and Makati
Mayor Junjun Binay.
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
17/20
reviThe Truth Behind the ReelMinsay isang Gamu-gamo
By Alec Kim P. Santos
Minsa!y isang Gamu-gamo (Once a Moth) isa film written by Marina Feleo- Gonzales anddirected by Lupita Aquino- Kashiwar. The filmtackles the issues regarding the RP-US VistingForces Agreement. The film was set in aprovince near the Clark Air Base. CorazonDela-Cruz (Nora Aunor) is a nurse who aspiresto be an American Citizen to be able to providefor her mother, grandfather and youngerbrother. The film focuses on the way Filipinoslive during the 1970s. The members of thecommunity where Corazon lives earn theirliving from selling PX goods or importeditems from the United States and admire theAmericans very much. Certain events lead toCorazon and her family!s realization on whatthe Americans were doing in their community.Their neighbor, Yolanda Santos, was accusedof stealing while working in the Military base.She was force to be stripped search and wasembarrassed in-front of the american army,when the marshall confiscated her underwearand flagged it around. She later filed a caseagainst them only to be maltreated more bythe American Military. Corazon!s family facedthe biggest turn in their lives when her youngerbrother was shot by an American Soldier, whilethe brother was playing near the base. TheAmerican Soldier expressed his condolencesto the family and even gave a lame excuse ofthinking that the boy was a pig. Corazon and
Yolanda was seeking justice for what wasdone to them, only to find out that they haveno power against the Americans because thegovernment has no jurisdiction against them.
This movie reflected the situation of theFilipinos during the time where in there werestill American Bases in the country. Filipinoswere wanting to be like Americans but theydidn!t know that the Americans were treatingthem like they do not have rights in their own
country.
!Yang iniisip mo ay ang
p a g b a b a w i n g i y o n gKamamayanan. Ang paguugalingAmerikano ang pinapangarapmo? Hindi mo ba nakikita na angpinapangrap mo ay pagkaduhaging ating bansa?
The Film also has a lot of insightsabout the Nationalism of theFilipinos. Corazon really wanted tobe an American Cit izen. HerGrandfather said in reply to herAmerican Dream
This particular line can still be saidto many Filipinos today, who preferto be a citizen of another country forthe sake of having a better life.Filipinos are constantly dreaming of
becoming another citizen of anothercountry. Nationalism is somehowbecoming just a beautiful idea. It issad to say that a movie createdalmost 40 years ago still applies tothe situation of our country today.
Minsa!y isang Gamu-gamo is agreat film that portrays how Filipino!sNationalism is continually secondguessed.
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
18/20
COMI
AMES
Answer in Page 19
Tattooed Man Before
Tattooed Man now
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
19/20
SANDUGO
Alec Kim P.Santos
Patricia Flores
tisha ramirez
Ron Vidal
Keanu Dy
Gabriel Acetre
Christian Guillen
EditorThe Truth Behind the Reel: Minsa!y
isang Gamu-gamoComics
Feature: Teenage Lifein the times of war
Filipino Social ClassHistory Game
Opinions: How the CodeKalantiaw changedPhilippine History
Created the ADS
The JapaneseTakeover: The Good,The Bad and The Ugly
The Story Behind EveryInk: The Symbolsbehind the Pintados
Import-Substitution:How the Filipinossurvived the JapaneseOccupation
The Spaniards and Th
Americans Are they bothe same?
Anti-Dynasty Bill still napproved by the Housof Representatives
5/24/2018 Sandugo Magazine
20/20
Sources
answer
The Story Behind Every Ink: The Symbols Behind the Pintados
Reference:Mallari, S. (2010). Symbolism in Pre-Colonial Filipino Warrior Culture.
Fmapulse. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from http://www.fmapulse.com/
content/fma-corner-symbolism-pre-colonial-filipino-warrior-culture
Import Substitution: How the Filipinos survived the Japanese
Occupation
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The Japanese Takeover: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Photo Sources: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/
US_propaganda_and_Japanese_soldier.jpg
Howthe Fraud of Kalantiaw Changed Philippine Historyhttp://www.tripsiders.co m/spot/ncr/the-kalantiaw-shrine-and-museumhttp://philippines-aklan-travel-guide.ourworldtravelguide.com/kalantiaw-shrine/https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/20312/Justiniano-%20Kalantiaw%20Code-%20EXP%202011.pdf?sequence=1http://opinion.inquirer.net/30125/remember-the-order-of-kalantiaw
The Spaniards and The Americans: Are they both the same?
Photo Source: http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/images/mcArthur.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/
Carlos_V_Francisco_First_Mass_in_the_Philippines.png
Anti-Dynasty Bill: Still not approved by the Hou
RepresentativesPhoto Source: http://www8.gmanews.tv/webpics/v3/ZZZ_010912_mmanila.jpghttp://i1.ytimg.com/vi/rMhY0.jpghttp://www.interaksyon.com/assets/images/articles/interphoto_1349266447.jpg
Reference: Diaz, J. (2014, March 7).Lawmakers eye wdown anti-political dynasty bill. Retrieved April 4, 2014www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/03/07/1298067/lawmwatered-down-anti-political-dynasty-billTan, K. J. (2014, January 29).PNoy: Anti-political dyna
bill not among admin's priorities.Retrieved April 4, 201
from http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/346053/
news/nation/pnoy-anti-political-dynasty-bill-not-among-
admin-s-priorities
The Truth Behind the Reel: Minsa"y isang Gam
Photo Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikia9/Minsa'y_isang_Gamu-gamo.jpg
Reference: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0125408
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mport+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KcaOhzm8gAQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=local+philippine+products+used+during+import+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KcaOhzm8gAQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=local+philippine+products+used+during+import+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KcaOhzm8gAQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=local+philippine+products+used+during+import+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KcaOhzm8gAQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=local+philippine+products+used+during+import+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KcaOhzm8gAQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=local+philippine+products+used+during+import+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KcaOhzm8gAQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=local+philippine+products+used+during+import+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://books.google.com.ph/books?id=KcaOhzm8gAQC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=local+philippine+products+used+during+import+substitution&source=bl&ots=yLGqO42Q2o&sig=hnTYVitONIIopl9KAOw7WrtbWbs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-2Y_U9yeBcGoiAf7jIH4Bw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ%22%20%5Cl%20%22v=onepage&q=local%20philippine%20products%20used%20during%20import%20substitution&f=falsehttp://www.arellanolaw.edu/alpr/v7n1c.pdfhttp://www.arellanolaw.edu/alpr/v7n1c.pdfhttp://www.arellanolaw.edu/alpr/v7n1c.pdfhttp://www.arellanolaw.edu/alpr/v7n1c.pdfhttp://www.fmapulse.com/content/fma-corner-symbolism-pre-colonial-filipino-warrior-http://www.fmapulse.com/content/fma-corner-symbolism-pre-colonial-filipino-warrior-http://www.fmapulse.com/content/fma-corner-symbolism-pre-colonial-filipino-warrior-http://www.fmapulse.com/content/fma-corner-symbolism-pre-colonial-filipino-warrior-