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Category 5 – Workforce Focus
5.1.a(1) XYZ assesses workforce capacity and capabilities during
steps 8 and 9 of the SPP. After developing strategy and finalizing
annual plans, the budgeting process considers staffing requirements
and allocates positions. Budget constraints are identified and annual
plans are adjusted based on staffing capabilities.
Throughout the year, SLs monitor workforce capacity at the
EMG meeting via the PMD. Resource allocations, project deliverables
and timelines, and potential capacity shortfalls are identified and
addressed.
Workforce requirements necessary to exceed performance
expectations are outlined in all job descriptions. If professional
accreditation or secondary education is required for a position, HR
validates compliance upon hire and with an annual audit. The training
department measures competency through graded evaluations
administered after all classes. When organizational needs change, HR
deploys updated job descriptions, recruiting guidelines, and training
provisions. For example, in 2011 internal customer service evaluations
identified a need for improved math skills among cashiers, so XYZ
added a standardized mathematics test to the job requirements and
deployed to all retail locations.
5.1.a(2) In an effort to reach the widest and most diverse pool of
job candidates, XYZ recruits new workforce members by posting job
openings in WDS Job Help Centers, which are located throughout the
area. XYZ also posts job openings on both general and specialized
employment websites, on the XYZ website, and at State Workforce
Commission one-stop service centers.
Mission integration, or hiring people from within the
populations XYZ serves, is a top priority when filling positions. WDS
case managers review all XYZ open positions for potential matches
with clients and are stationed in the community at organizations like
Townville Resource Center for the Homeless and SafePlace.
XYZ has a set of standardized, multi-lingual, recruiting
materials to maintain consistency of message, values, and
organizational expectations when communicating with potential
workers. To further improve recruitment, XYZ formed a strategic
committee in 2011 to strengthen the recruiting brand, website presence
and collateral materials. XYZ offers a referral bonus which takes
advantage of the personal and professional networks of engaged staff
members to reach high quality candidates who are aligned with the
organization’s MVV.
XYZ uses values-based questions developed by each division
when interviewing applicants to screen potential employees for values
which are in line with those of the organization. In addition, all retail
manager candidates take the Right Path 4&6 leadership assessment
(see glossary); their profiles are compared with those top performing
PCI benchmarks. Additionally, XYZ uses Right Path 4&6 profiles and
Leadership 360 evaluations during Leadership Learning Program
(LLP) class instruction.
The nature of XYZ’s mission results in one of the most diverse
workforces in the region. XYZ is one of the only employers in Central
State who employs people with felony convictions at all levels of the
organization and 48% of XYZ employees are people with disabilities
and other barriers.
XYZ has a standardized on-boarding process for all employees.
All new employees attend an orientation called Company New-hire
University (CNU), where they learn about the history and mission of
PCI and XYZ MVV, culture, policies, procedures, ethics, and strategic
plan. After learning about mission services offered by XYZ, new
employees write brief “elevator speeches” about an aspect of the XYZ
mission so they are prepared in their role as ambassadors in the
community. Following CNU, employees attend job-specific training
required for their position. After 90 days, the employees will return for
an additional day of training which focus on the GLS, SPP, BSC,
safety, and benefits. This session encourages additional two-way
discussion with SLs.
XYZ understands workforce satisfaction and engagement have
a direct influence on organizational performance. XYZ’s long-term
strategic priority to “build a culture of workforce excellence,” which
includes a 2015 goal to be in the top quartile for similarly sized
businesses in the “Best Places to Work in State” survey, reflects this
understanding. Starting with the 2009 strategic plan, XYZ began
administering surveys modeled after the Townville Business Journal’s
“Best Places to Work in Central State” assessment. The results of these
surveys are included on the SL BSC and reflect employee engagement
and satisfaction. XYZ has subsequently had a 28% decrease in
turnover since 2008, aided by the fact that 58% of open non-entry-
level positions are open are filled with internal candidates (figures
7.3.a(1)-1,2). This high level of internal promotion is due to extensive
training requirements, learning plans, and increasing levels of
employee engagement. In 2012, employee engagement was included
in the Company BSC.
5.1.a(3) XYZ manages and aligns the workforce via these key
work system components:
1. Values Based Recruiting and MVV
2. Job Descriptions and Performance Evaluations
3. Strategic and Divisional Plans
4. Company and Divisional BSCs
5. PMD
6. Training (LLP, Learning Plans, CNU)
7. Policies and procedures
8. Satisfaction and Engagement
In 2011, senior leadership was restructured to create the position
of Vice President of Strategic Initiatives, who is responsible for
organizational project management, the PMD, and high-impact
projects.
5.1.a(4) XYZ prepares its workforce for changes in capability and
capacity through its active and diverse training program. Part-time
employees must complete six hours, full-time employees twelve
hours, and supervisors and above must participate in fifteen hours of
training annually. Since 2009, XYZ has spent $283,122 in wages
attributable to training, and has taught 354 non LLP classes in-house.
There are 4 full-time trainers on staff, as well as in-store trainers at all
retail locations. The training staff continuously evaluates programs
based on feedback from participants and uses the SPP to determine
training needs.
E-learning is one of many ways XYZ continues to offer creative
and robust learning opportunities for staff at all levels and ability
within the company. The classes level the playing field for all
employees, giving them the ability to learn in a manner appropriate to
their needs and skills. Visual, auditory and activity-based instruction
guarantees XYZ addresses all categories of learning. Onsite
computers at all retail locations, class-linking via live streaming
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capabilities, and availability of stored archives maximize access to
training for employees with mobility barriers. The e-learning courses
build organizational knowledge that enhances employee growth,
productivity, efficiency, teamwork, and promotes MVV.
As an organization committed to providing job opportunities
and resources, XYZ is particularly sensitive to preventing workforce
reductions and is therefore conservative in hiring. XYZ seeks external
funding in the form of grants to fund new positions and deploys cross
training at every level to reduce the effect of workforce reductions if
they should become necessary. For example, in 2011 XYZ
consolidated two warehouses to achieve greater efficiency. The
process for consolidation was planned in the SPP and managed in the
PMD. Key staff were identified for relocation to the new warehouse,
and those who were redundant were retrained to other positions within
the organization so that no jobs were lost and organizational efficiency
was improved (figure 7.1.b(1)-7).
5.1.b(1) Workforce health, safety, security, and accessibility are
critically important to XYZ’s success. Safety begins with job
descriptions that clearly define physical tasks such as lifting or
standing for long periods. Many positions require pre-employment
physicals, background checks, and random drug screenings. All
positions, including those for volunteers, have established procedures
defining expectations for safe conduct. Safety fundamentals are taught
at CNU and volunteer orientation and at 90-day and annual
orientation.
XYZ maintains OSHA certification and CARF accreditation
and performs daily safety checks and monthly safety audits at all
locations. In 2011, as a result of XYZ’s successful retail secret
shopping program, unannounced third party safety audits of each
location began. Both the secret shop and secret safety programs are
linked to a bonus structure though which retail employees are eligible
for up to $100 per month if their store receives perfect scores. The
location manager has one business day to correct any findings on the
safety audit, and trend analysis is performed on all locations. Negative
safety trends are sent to the safety committee for resolution.
Sites are staffed with trained first responders and equipped with
first aid and blood borne pathogen kits. Employees maintain current
first aid and CPR certification.
The safety committee, comprising the Risk Management
department and SLs, analyzes all accidents and makes
recommendations for improvement. This committee is empowered to
enact change, require additional training, purchase safety supplies, and
issue corrective action. XYZ tracks accidents on the Company BSC
and achieved an 8% reduction in accidents in 2011.
At every safety meeting, leaders discuss accessibility concerns
raised by clients, customers and stakeholders, which are published in
an annual accessibility report. Examples of accessibility
improvements in 2011 include a talking microwave, Braille on
vending machines, and evacuation chairs for transporting people
down stairs in case of emergencies in which the elevators become
unavailable.
Kaizen events at every retail location help reduce unnecessary
movement and lifting while ensuring an uncluttered and efficient work
environment by implementing U-shaped work cells and 5S principles.
XYZ focuses on the physical security of the facilities. XYZ
facilities are accessible via security badge and are monitored by DVR-
based security cameras. A licensed security agency may patrol sites
with additional security requirements.
5.1.b(2) XYZ’s offers comprehensive insurance benefits to all full
and part-time employees. These benefits include extensive standard
coverage, wellness visits, vision and dental plans, and prescription
coverage. XYZ offers annual wellness fairs, flu shot reimbursement, a
$100 health and wellness reimbursement for gym memberships or
exercise equipment, and $200 smoking cessation bonus. All XYZ
employees are eligible for a matched 403(b) retirement savings plan
and free retirement planning services. XYZ offers employees paid
GED training and testing as well as $1,000 attainment bonus. All
XYZ employees, volunteers, and CSS temporary staff members are
eligible to participate in one-on-one financial literacy coaching.
As a result of feedback obtained through the employee survey
and the 2010 employee benefits focus group, XYZ has increased
employer contributions to the benefits plan and reduced the end cost to
employees by 50%. The base plan for full-time employees costs as
little as $28 per pay period and includes a $20 co-pay, $5,000
maximum out-of-pocket liability, and dental/vision benefits. In 2011,
XYZ used the results of the employee survey to determine that part-
time employees rated benefit satisfaction low, so one week of PTO per
year was added as a benefit for this segment.
XYZ has an on-site Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
which provides resources on an array of issues affecting employees,
including financial planning, legal assistance, and mental and
emotional health concerns. Emergency loans are available for costs
such as car repairs, utility bills, or security deposits. The loans are
interest free and repaid through payroll deduction in installments.
Employees must sign up for financial counseling when receiving an
emergency loan, which is a free service provided by EAP.
In addition to extensive internal training opportunities, XYZ
reimburses up to $241 per credit hour for any undergraduate or
graduate course. Since 2008, 93 employees have taken advantage of
this tuition reimbursement program. In order to increase accessibility
to learning as designated in the 2012 strategic plan, XYZ is offering
this reimbursement program regardless of course of study and has
expanded this program to all full- and part-time employees.
XYZ offers specific training for its WDS staff. As a Continuing
Education Unit (CEU) provider, XYZ is able to offer Continuing
Education credit for LCSWs, MSWs, and LPCs (see glossary). The
Workforce Development training covers practical skills such as Case-
Note Documentation as well as Ethics, Diversity, and Servant
Leadership. All WDS staff are required to attend Bridges Out of
Poverty training (see glossary) which is taught by an in-house certified
instructor.
5.2.a(1) XYZ determines the key elements that affect workforce
engagement and satisfaction through several platforms, including two-
way communication, suggestion boxes, an internal Facebook page,
and the Best Places to Work in State survey responses.
In 2012, a committee to raise employee engagement will
determine benchmarks and form focus groups to further improve
engagement in response to these survey methodologies and in
alignment with the strategic plan (figure 2.1-2). Gallup® standard
engagement questions on the employee survey will be benchmarked
against other high performing organizations. The results will be
monitored on the Company BSC (figure 4.1-1 & figures 7.2.a(3)-2,3)
In 2011, XYZ surveyed employees to determine the most-used
communication platform other than email. Facebook emerged as an
overwhelming preference, which led to the creation of a private
internal Facebook page. Any employee can join, and posts range from
praise for good service and best practice examples to videos from the
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CEO announcing employee morale events. Approximately 25% of
employees have joined this optional group in its first 6 months.
XYZ also uses the Yammer platform to disseminate professional
information internally. Yammer is similar to Facebook but is a private
system which allows for the creation of multiple groups such as
departmental or leadership groups. Yammer is used to share ideas,
discuss trends, or seek input from other groups in real time.
5.2.a(2) Two-way communication is encouraged by XYZ’s daily
meetings, interpersonal communication, social media forums,
suggestion boxes, and question and answer sessions at 90-day and
annual training. XYZ has an open-door policy and daily team huddles
were implemented in 2011 to improve communication at retail
locations.
The Training Department partners with Private University and
the University of State to provide training to Company staff. Some
recent collaborative projects have included a writing seminar taught
by Private University professors, a diversity training with University
of State doctoral candidates on Women in the Workforce, and an
education fair. XYZ also serves as an Intern Training Program facility
with the University of State School of Social Work. Another important
partnership with Private graduate students resulted in a year-long
research project on the effectiveness of XYZ’s LLP which will be
presented at the Consortium of State Organizations for State Teacher
Education in Fall of 2012.
As a cycle of improvement, XYZ has developed an employee
engagement strategy to be deployed January 2012. Each month CE
will focus the campaign on a different theme, such as the strategic
plan, employee benefits, financial fitness, performance excellence, or
safety. CE will create promotional materials, plan contests and
giveaways, and collaborate with all departments to share information
through team meetings, retail huddles and digital messaging.
5.2.a(3) XYZ’s workforce performance management system is
centered on annual performance reviews of all employees.
Performance reviews are conducted by immediate supervisors and are
based on the following:
1. Core job requirements established in the job description
2. Learning plan completion
3. Completion of individual and strategic goals
4. BSC metrics
5. MVV and ethical behavior
In addition to incentive compensation linked to the BSC,
employees with positive performance reviews are eligible for annual
raises up to 3% depending on performance. XYZ initiates an annual
third-party compensation review that makes sure compensation for all
employees is competitive with other Companys and non-profit
agencies. In order to enhance workforce engagement, paid time off
(PTO) and 403(b) retirement plan vesting increase with tenure.
R/R programs encourage high-performing work. Exceptional
performance in safety, customer service, service delivery, and financial
success are all recognized monthly. There is also a monthly Service
Works award presented for outstanding internal customer service.
Peers nominate candidates and the winner is selected by a committee.
Employees from all departments gather outside the winner’s work
area before arriving as a group to surprise the honoree with a gift
basket and award banner.
XYZ employs an outside company to perform anonymous and
unscheduled monthly evaluations of customer service and safety at
every retail location using questions based on customer feedback and
surveys. If a store receives a perfect score on either the customer
service or safety evaluation, every employee at the location receives a
bonus of $50 per perfect score (a potential $100 monthly bonus). The
scores on both evaluations have improved steadily since
implementation, and XYZ tightens the parameters when improvement
plateaus in order to constantly challenge employees to achieve a
higher level of performance.
5.2.b(1) XYZ uses employee surveys at 90-day and annual
training, the number of employee referrals, the number of employee
suggestions, training participation, participation in wellness and
education fairs, the number of followers and activity on the internal
Facebook page, and Best Places to Work in State survey responses to
determine workforce engagement and satisfaction. The survey
categories used to gauge employee engagement are benchmarked
against Gallup® industry results and are described in figures 7.3.a(3)-
3,4.
5.2.b(2) XYZ relates workforce engagement assessment findings
to key business results to identify opportunities for improvement by
looking at holistic trends in the BSC. For example, EAP Case
Managers are correlating the results of accident rates (BSC) with retail
financial performance (monthly financials) and employee
engagement. This data, available by location, is allowing EAP to 1)
determine if there is a relationship between increased accidents, low
employee engagement, and increased workloads at high performing
stores and 2) proactively engage these locations to assist employees
and address engagement concerns in order to increase safety. The
results of this study will be available in Q2 2012.
5.2.c(1) XYZ’s Leadership Learning Program (LLP) was created
as a direct result of the 2009 SPP and is aligned with XYZ’s strategic
priority to “build a culture of workforce excellence.” The LLP is a five
stage curriculum for XYZ employees at all levels of leadership
development. LLPs 1 and 2 focus on a curriculum designed to
develop core technical competencies and leadership skills aligned with
XYZ MVV and culture. LLP3 and 4 focus on advanced leadership
techniques, organizational and emotional intelligence, and relationship
building. LLP 5 is a senior leadership cohort designed to allow EMG
and EMG2 members to complete strategic projects with CEO
facilitation. LLP5 sessions require extraordinary vulnerability from
participants as the CEO coaches them to develop an authentic
leadership brand and increase their capacity to make meaningful
change through high-level community and public policy engagement.
Two additional levels, called “The Leadership Toolkit” (LLP1
Preparation) and “Leadership Seminars” (LLP hard skills) are
designed to prepare emerging leaders for the LLP program and help
those already in the leadership program to “catch up” before they
move to the next level of training. Each LLP course includes graded
assignments. Advancement to the next level is tied to strict
achievement standards.
Every member of the executive and senior leadership team
teaches, in their area of expertise, one of the 102 classes offered each
year to LLP participants. This model provides development both to the
participants and the instructors. As leaders move into Levels 3 and 4,
industry leaders are brought in to provide fresh and innovative
training. Levels 2 and 3 are project-based programs, culminating in
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proposals presented to the SLs. Over the course of its two years, 372
employees have participated in LLP classes. The participants in level
1-4 boasted a 22% promotion rate during their enrollment tenure in
LLP.
Additional elements of XYZ’s learning and development
system include the learning plan, classroom and e-learning
opportunities open to all employees, paid GED classes, and
reimbursements for employees enrolled in post-secondary education.
The annual learning plan is a key component of employee
engagement and communication. This plan is designed to identify
career goals and outline appropriate training to achieve those goals.
Learning plan goals are required to be attached to annual performance
evaluations. Since employees are able to work with supervisors to
develop their own careers and are empowered to create their own
opportunities, they are more engaged and produce higher quality
work.
All employees receive ethics training at new hire, 90-day, and
annual orientation. In-depth ethics seminars are required for all SLs
and members of WDS and are also part of the LLP curriculum.
A primary goal of all educational opportunities is for employees
to share knowledge and tools, so employees take what they have
learned back to their teams by presenting at team meetings and
huddles. After all external trainings, employees create a summary and
document their learning from the program.
SL learning and development needs are often addressed outside
of XYZ. The PCI Executive Development Program (EDP) and Senior
Leader Program (SLP) are focused on providing all Company
agencies with a pipeline of the best trained, highly skilled, most
effective leaders in the non-profit world. The EDP is designed for
senior staff committed to pursuing the role of Company CEO. This
program provides a framework for understanding Company’s
complex and multifaceted core business operations and how to lead
them as a CEO. The SLP is oriented to SLs and offers opportunities to
develop the higher-level leadership skills required for performance
excellence. The EDP and SLP offer:
1. Curriculum focused on business results and applied on-the-job
learning
2. A forum for collaboration with other highly motivated and
talented SLs from across the Company movement
3. Analysis and research opportunities that innovate Company’s
business and mission services
4. In-depth training on critical business tools including but not
limited to Strategic Planning, BSCs, and Performance Excellence
5.2.c(2) XYZ evaluates the effectiveness and efficiency of the
learning and development system by measuring internal promotion
rates, retention, and class attendance. Every training session is graded
and concludes with an evaluation to determine that the trainer and
materials exceed the expectations of the participants and continually
improve.
5.2.c(3) XYZ manages career progression for all employees
through the use of learning plans which address the employee’s career
goals. XYZ actively supports career progressions both within the
outside the organization. The learning plan also includes the education
and skills attainment necessary for the employee to meet career goals.
In 2011, as a result of SPP and State Quality feedback, XYZ
conducted succession planning for all SLs including core competences
for every job, short-term and long-term successors, and specific
development plans for these candidates in 2012.
Category 6 –Operations Focus
6.1.a(1) The PCI model of using donations to generate revenue
that is used to provide jobs and services to people with barriers and
disabilities has existed since 1902. XYZ’s work systems are designed
around this model and maximize the organization’s ability to have a
sustainable effect in the community. XYZ’s work systems are
developed around five divisions: Retail Services (RS), Workforce
Development (WDS), Commercial Services (CS), Environmental
Business Services (EBS), and Company Staffing Services (CSS).
These divisions are considered key to value-creation because they
meet three core requirements:
1. Generate revenue or possess a sustainable revenue stream.
2. Provide jobs or job placement (mission) services such as case
management and training to people with barriers and
disabilities.
3. Align with XYZ MVV.
Support services sustain and support the divisions and include
Employee Services (Human Resources, Accounting, Information
Technology, and Risk Management), Community Engagement, and
Performance Excellence.
XYZ designs, improves, and innovates work systems to meet
customer requirements and achieve the MVV as a key step of the SPP.
In step 1 of the Strategic Planning Process (SPP) [2.1.a(1)], input from
customers, stakeholders, partners, and suppliers is used to evaluate the
performance of work systems against current and new requirements.
An analysis of KPI for each work system is completed. Once new
short- and long-term strategic goals have been established (steps 4 and
5 of the SPP), SLs validate or redesign the work system to meet each
goal. When a new work system is required, its development and
deployment are tracked via the PMD [2.2.a(3)] and evaluated for
ADLI at least monthly by the EMG and EMG2. New KPI are added
to either the company or divisional BSC so that key outcomes are met
at each stage of the system’s deployment.
For example, as part of the 2012 SPP, XYZ identified the need
for increased penetration of the private business sector by CSS. Work
processes in CSS needed to be modified to support this market
segment’s specific requirements. The project was added to the Project
Management Dashboard (PMD), ownership and deliverable dates
were assigned, and a business plan was developed by SLs and an
external consultant. Improvements to the updated work system will be
monitored in 2012 by specifically segmented KPI on the CSS
divisional Balanced Scorecard (BSC), including private sector
customer satisfaction and private sector revenue.
Each division has expertise in XYZ’s core competencies and
delivers value to customers while maximizing mission fulfillment.
The relationship between XYZ’s work systems [P.1.a(1)], core
competencies [P.1.a(2)], and key customer requirements (figure P.1-5)
are detailed in figure 6.1-1
6.1.a(2) XYZ determines key work system requirements (figure 6.1-
1) based on input from customers and stakeholders [3.1] and through
the SPP as described in [6.1.a(1)].
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6.1.b(1) XYZ’s key work systems and their relationship to
delivering customer value and organizational success are detailed in
figure 6.1-1. XYZ’s five work systems are RS, CS, CSS, EBS, and
WDS as described in [6.1.a(1)]. The RS division uses expertise in
donation processing, recycling, and retail sales to generate more than
58% of the organization’s total revenue at a margin of more than 28%
(figure 7.5.1a(1)-6). Expertise in contract services such as janitorial
and mailroom fulfillment allow XYZ to reliably meet contractual
requirements at prices below those of competitors while meeting state
and federal set-aside disability employment requirements. CSS’s
assessment and staffing processes are streamlined to enable efficient
placement, accurate matches, and high stakeholder satisfaction. Both
CS and CSS are revenue-generating and at least 75% of employees
are people with severe disabilities. EBS’s computer sales and
recycling further reinforce XYZ’s commitment to environmental
stewardship. These recycling programs lower trash costs, generate
revenue, guard the safety of data stored on donated electronics, and
protect the environment from potentially dangerous chemical disposal.
Revenue generated by each division supports WDS case management
that helped placed 1,825 people with barriers and disabilities into
employment in 2011.
XYZ manages work systems to deliver customer value and
achieve organizational success and sustainability through the SPP,
BSCs, and PMD. During the SPP, work system requirements are
identified using VOC and analysis of the strategic environment in
relationship to the organization’s short and long term goals. Changes
to key work systems, or work processes, are deployed using the PMD
and the effectiveness of these changes is monitored monthly on BSCs
by SLs at the EMG and EMG2. In 2012, as a result of XYZ’s
experience with Baldrige and Quality State feedback, changes to work
systems are also being gauged on level of ADLI.
6.1.b(2) XYZ uses Lean approaches to help reduce rework, minimize
costs, and ensure that work systems are delivering customer value.
Lean is part of the LLP1 and LLP3 curriculum [5.2.c(1)]. In addition,
increased compliance with the Baldrige criteria has meant XYZ
systematically deploys, evaluates, and improves processes.
As part of the 2012 SPP (figure 2.1-2), XYZ has committed to
leveraging the expertise of the Performance Excellence department to
complete at least 2 work system reviews. These unbiased and
systematic reviews facilitate implementation of improvements, and
establishment of measurements and outcomes. For example, in 2011,
a work system review of RS revealed that donated electronics were
being priced ending in $.99, a process designed to signify a warranty
in the organization’s old point of sale (POS) software. This meant that
retail personnel were changing their price guns from $.00 to $.99
hundreds of times per day, a process that is unnecessary in the new
POS software. The process was updated, resulting in $24,759 first
year labor cost reduction and $7,850 reduction in indirect costs
attributed to mislabeled merchandise.
Figure 6.1-1 Work Systems:
XYZ also conducts Kaizen (see glossary) events at all stores at
least bi-annually, and for 2012 will conduct events in recycling,
maintenance, computer works, and retail offices. Kaizen
improvements are sustained with weekly 5-S self audits and quarterly
Performance Excellence audits, and are reported on the Performance
Excellence BSC. In 2011, Kaizen events increased the Value Added
Ratio (VAR) of donation processing by 18% through elimination of
wasteful processing steps, reduction in unnecessary movement of
products and employees, and reduction in processing time (figure
7.1.b(1)-2).
Internal audits provide early detection and prevention of errors.
EMG2 conducts internal audits on all BSC metrics on a monthly
basis. In addition, internal audits are conducted at least monthly on the
following areas:
1. Retail (Customer facing areas, production)
2. Retail accounting and cash-handling processes
3. Accounting
4. Grant Compliance (WDS)
5. Safety and Emergency Preparedness
In 2011, as a result of CARF feedback, XYZ moved all SOPs,
board approved policies, and procedures to the SharePoint-based
intranet. Video training was developed so that all employees could
use SharePoint’s powerful search and document control features to
locate and update SOPs. Organizational deployment of these
documents ensures consistent high performance in alignment with
approved processes.
6.1.c XYZ’s preparedness for disasters and emergencies is
documented in the Business Continuity Plan (BCP). The BCP is
updated annually and documents all facets of workplace preparedness
for emergencies. This includes data and system backup and recovery
plans, media policies, vendor lists, vital records inventories, and key
customer, vendor, and SL contact information.
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XYZ requires that all sites have first-responder medical
personnel, emergency first aid kits, evacuation plans, fire suppression
systems, and emergency paging processes. Emergency systems are
tested according to schedules documented in the BCP and established
via local governmental policy, CARF conformance, and PCI
membership standards.
All XYZ employees are trained at least annually on proper
emergency procedures.
6.2.a(1,2) XYZ uses a systematic approach to design and improve
work processes (figure 6.2-1). In Step 1, customer requirements are
gathered, and opportunities are identified in consideration of MVV,
core competencies, strategic environment, and workforce capacity and
capability. In step 2, a project team is created that includes all relevant
stakeholders. The team creates project timelines in the PMD, uses
Lean and Six-Sigma tools to design the process, and works with SLs
to identify opportunities to take advantage of new technology and
existing organizational knowledge. XYZ implements new processes
only after KPI and goals are established and included on the
appropriate BSC (Step 3). Step 4 includes documenting the work
process in SOPs, developing training, and deploying the process.
When a work process could have negative or unexpected outcomes,
limited-scope testing is used to minimize risk. Each stage is measured
for ADLI, and variations in projected performance signal the need for
work process improvement. Step 5, the process improvement cycle,
includes process reviews [6.1.b(2)], Kaizen events, and operational
process improvement projects. When more rapid improvement is
required, SLs form Tiger Teams (see glossary) made up of key
stakeholders who are empowered to quickly analyze, implement, and
measure changes. SLs are empowered to update SOPs, work
instructions, and divisional BSC KPI when process improvements are
made. Key work processes, and work process requirements are listed
in figure 6.1-1.
Figure 6.2-1 Process Design, Deployment, and Improvement
6.2.b(1) The relationship between XYZ’s key work systems, work
processes, and customer-driven process requirements is shown in
figure 6.1-1. Each work process has KPI deployed on the company or
divisional BSC as described in Step 3 of the XYZ process design. If
any measure falls below expectation, either on a BSC or on a daily
report such as the Store Reporter (which measures retail performance
by store and district against past performance), action is taken to bring
the measure back to acceptable levels. SLs are responsible for each
work process and communicate performance and adjustments to staff
in daily meetings, via email, and through corporate communication
tools such as Yammer.
6.2.b(2) XYZ does not rely heavily on suppliers to deliver products
or services because the majority of revenue is generated from donated
goods that are sold at retail, salvaged in bulk, or recycled. XYZ’s
primary suppliers do not provide direct value to customers, but rather
support internal process with products or services such as software and
office supplies. XYZ has strict requisition and purchasing policies that
include requirements for bid obtainment, purchase limitations, and
contract development.
If established benchmarks documented in the contract or
requisition are not met, SLs and XYZ procurement personnel discuss
the issues in face-to-face meetings with the supplier. Past performance
is considered during contract renewal.
6.2.b(3) XYZ’s approach to process improvement has evolved
from problem solving to a robust and multi-faceted approach as
described in section P.2.c of the organizational profile. Large scale
opportunities are identified as part of the SPP. These projects, along
with operational projects necessary for organization sustainment are
managed on the PMD and deployed based on the process design and
improvement model shown in figure 6.2-1. XYZ evaluates all
processes using ADLI so that each is validated against customer
requirements with clear goals (A), deployed consistently throughout
the organization (D), measured and improved (L), and in alignment
with other organizational directives (I).
Company and divisional BSCs cascade KPI throughout the
organization and serve to focus the organization on areas that are
performing below goal. KPI are trended over time, segmented by
division, and compared with industry benchmarks or PCI performance
targets. For the most crucial indicators, XYZ’s incentive compensation
system tied to the Company BSC focuses the organization on process
performance and improvement [1.1.a(3)]
The Baldrige criteria provide XYZ with the best practice
framework and external feedback that is essential to the organization’s
continuous improvement.