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i
Who Am I
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ii
Publishing-in-support-of,
EDUCREATION PUBLISHING
RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075 Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001
Website: www.educreation.in __________________________________________________
© Copyright, Author
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.
ISBN: 978-1-61813-450-9
Price: ` 315.00
The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.
Printed in India
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iii
Who Am I
Anand Rishi
EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)
www.educreation.in
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iv
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v
With Loving Gratitude
To Osho
With love,
To the enemies of my sleep
Neelam Ma,
Tathagat Swami
W
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vi
In Loving memory of my father
To my Mother,
She has been the source of my inspiration,
To my dear friend and wife,
Through her, I have known love.
W
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vii
Foreword
WHO AM I?
This book itself is part of an attempt to find this answer.
I believe we all grapple with this question. We all feel an inner
voice calling us continually. We chose mostly to ignore this voice,
as it disturbs the status quo of our understanding about ourselves.
We have built our own concepts about our identity, in fact we have
many identities inside us, and we have become comfortable with
this situation. We feel disturbed when this is questioned. But this
inner voice will keep on calling, till the day we are ready to listen.
I would like to share two of my identities with you. One I am a
spiritual seeker and the other that I am an OSHO LOVER. The
pseudonym that I am writing under was also given by OSHO.
OSHO was a great modern mystic, who graced our planet from
1931 to 1990. He opened so many new dimensions about
spirituality, not only to me but to the whole world. He was one of
those rare masters who spoke about all possible paths that are
available to the seeker.
To him, it did not matter who you were or what your background
was or what were your prejudices. If you were from any religious
background it was ok, if you were an atheist it was fine, if you
were an intellectual it was not a problem and if you were a simple
rustic it did not matter. He would convert all possible points of our
being into a starting point for our spiritual journey.
As an OSHO lover I became interested in Meditation. And
whatever I have understood about meditation or if today I have
some small level of awareness then it has happened only through
my love for OSHO.
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Therefore it is natural that in my expressions you may find his
flavor and in my words you may feel a small reflection of his
words. But there is a big difference also. He spoke from the
beyond and thus was able to see everything as it really is and
report accordingly. On the other hand, I am simply groping in the
dark and putting two and two together.
So please read my words with this understanding.
When I started in front of my computer it was to pen down a
simple expression of maximum one or two pages, about what I
thought about spirituality. This was to simply to consolidate my
thoughts and was part of my efforts to find out WHO AM I. I am
not a writer and I have never ever even attempted to pen a book.
So I am not sure how this happened but the words simply started
flowing out and one or two pages soon became a whole chapter.
I would start with the heading of a chapter and with a few
thoughts. Then I would simply be in the flow and pen down
whatever came out of my being. Invariably when I reached the end
of the chapter, the whole meaning was totally different. I myself
was amazed that these are my expressions. And what I was to write
next was also manifest in these words. So I went on to the next
chapter.
And that is how the whole book came into being.
It was as if, I was not involved in writing these words. And
whenever I did get involved, I only ended up rudely interrupting
the flow. So I do apologize for that.
The book attempts to pen down what spirituality is and suggests
how a seeker should approach this journey. This is based on my
own journey as a spiritual seeker. Whatever I have experienced
along the way and whatever understandings I have developed
during this course, I have tried to honestly report.
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ix
Normally this type of reporting is available from people who have
culminated their search, people who are enlightened. This book is
however from a seeker’s perspective, someone who is still
searching, and thus hopes to provide you with different type of
insights.
Also my training as an engineering professional has enabled me to
grasp the latest scientific theories and this has helped me to look at
spirituality from a scientist’s perspective. Wherever I could relate,
I have drawn on parallels from science, to explain spiritual
experiences. Therefore, I feel that this book will also appeal to
rational and logical thinking people.
On reading the book, I felt that the seeker inside me got inspired
once again, to move further on the path of spirituality. And I know
that it will inspire at least some of you who read this book to start
their journey.
In this small way, I hope to carry forward OSHO’s work. This is
the only possible way for me to express my gratitude to him.
Anand Rishi
W
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Contents
S.No. Content Page
No.
1. What is Spirituality 1
2. The Attraction of Spirituality 6
3. On The Doors of Spirituality 11
4. The Path of Meditation 17
5. My Hypothesis 23
6. On The Path of Meditation 27
7. 5 Simple Meditaion Techniques 35
8. Chicken or An Egg? 61
9. Environmental Hazards 72
10. Some further Indications 85
11. A look into Mind 94
12.
Destiny of Evolution In our
hands?
100
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xi
13. Sowing The Seeds of a New
Society. 104
14. Appo Deepo Bhava 113
15. Cause and Effect 121
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Who Am I
1
SPIRITUALITY
THE STUDY OF THE SUBJECT
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Anand Rishi
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1 What is
Spirituality?
The genesis
W
Out of the many beautiful meanings or the definitions of the word
spirituality, the one that has appealed to me most is that spirituality
is ‘THE STUDY OR ENQUIRY OF THE SUBJECT’. That’s
because this definition comes straight to the point, without
resorting to any philosophical mumbo jumbo, or any artificial
concept like God or any assumption, for which one has no basis.
The only logical assertion this definition relies upon is that
‘THERE MUST BE A SUBJECT PRESENT IF THERE IS AN
OBJECT PRESENT’.
But first some background.
Down the ages, when thinking and contemplation were first
evolving in the human species, the first enquiries started with basic
things around us. How we could fashion normal everyday objects,
like a stone, into a tool. How we could create fire from stones to
keep us warm and give us light in the darkness and so on. This is
how the enquiry started into the world of objects around us. This
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Who Am I
3
ever expanding, ever fascinating enquiry laid the foundations of
what we now call Science.
With this ever growing curiosity, the human race also started
making tentative models about the universe they found themselves
in.
The first thing, the early humans realized was that they were
simply lucky to be there. The odds of their survival in the
environment they found themselves in seemed to heavily stack
against them. The forces around them appeared too large and too
powerful, for them to ever contemplate to manage or mould. If it
rained too heavily, water could destroy much of their labors, wind
in form of cyclones and typhoons could wreak havoc to all their
endeavors. Large beasts roaming freely could devour them easily.
It seemed to the early humans that their very survival was subject
to the whims and fancies of nature.
But, they had still survived and thrived and were the dominant
species on earth, despite the fact that in strength, agility and
dexterity there were many species that were superior to the
humans.
This led to a natural thought that they had some help. They had to
be under the protective shield of someone, who was more powerful
than the forces that they were pitted against. This someone, they
first imagined to be the forces of nature itself. The Sun, the moon,
wind, fire, rain were thus recognized as their protectors. Then as an
extension to this concept, a larger central figure who was imagined
to be the creator and the ultimate director of these forces was
conceived, who they started called GOD.
Thus the universe was conceived to be created by this super
powerful, omnipresent, all knowing figure called GOD. Everything
was perceived to be created by this figure to serve some unknown
purpose. And we, the humans were thought to be in his image, as
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Anand Rishi
4
we were placed as the dominant species on earth despite not
necessarily deserving the title. Thus the basic purpose of the
human race was thought to be as God’s flag bearers, to achieve his
will, whatever that might be.
This was the framework of the universe conceived of by our
remote ancestors and largely this is the framework many of us still
believe in.
As human civilization evolved further, our intellectual prowess and
analytical skills also grew. With this growth, it came to the notice
(of a very tiny minority) that this framework of our universe
contained many assumptions and ideas which simply had no base
in rational thought. This GOD centric universe seemed to be
projections of our fears more than any proper understanding of
how things were.
And one glaring missing link was particularly evident that the
enquiry of the SUBJECT was totally absent.
All the lines of enquiry till date had largely focused on OBJECTS
outside of us. They totally ignored the SUBJECT, the one who was
actually studying these OBJECTS and making inferences about
them. In fact GOD was also an inference and thus an object, which
was studied by this subject.
Since this subject was the one that was studying all the objects, it
had to be more primary. It had to come first, even before GOD, as
God itself was on object and was thus secondary. This tiny
minority also saw that they themselves were this subject. This
feeling of I that they were born with, was this subject. All the rest
of the creation was simply inferences made by this I. And without
knowing and understanding this I, all knowing would be
incomplete.
Thus started the enquiry into WHO IS THIS I or it should be more
aptly phrased as WHO AM I? This enquiry laid the foundations of
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Who Am I
5
a totally different type of search. This search is what we now call
SPIRITUALITY.
The question WHO AM I, brought with itself many related
questions.
Who is it, who is born into this body? Who is it that grows up with
it? Who is it who then perceives the world and interacts with it?
Who is it that laughs and cries, who thinks, who loves, who plans,
who wishes, who aspires, who learns, who experiences pain and
pleasure, who creates, who understands and who is it that after all
this vanishes away, taken away by a phenomenon we call Death.
And where does one vanish away? Is there something left even
after this vanishing? Is it the end of a journey or start of a new
one? Or is it just an inter-mediatory step on a longer journey? Is
this brief time in the body, a one way ticket? Or is there a return
journey?
Why do we do what we do? Does it really matter, what we do?
Does it have any impact on the world around us?
Is our fate of death fixed? Or like we have been able to mould
nature to our benefit, can we perhaps, one day, change our
seemingly fixed destiny of death?
What is it that makes us tick?
These are some of the few questions that one attempts to grapple
with, when one embarks on the path of spirituality.
****
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Anand Rishi
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Who Am I
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2 The attraction
of Spirituality The inner discontent
W
Unlike the expansion of Sciences or the study of the objects, which
caught the imagination of the majority of the human civilization,
this enquiry about Who Am I, remained the interest of a tiny
minority only.
It is very important to understand why this is so, as it remains so
even till this date and time.
The large majority could clearly understand the methods of science
and see its immediate and long term benefits and implications. As
our understanding about the forces of nature grew, much of the
dangers attributable to these forces vanished. Largely due to the
advances in science, it was realized that nature actually operated
under fixed laws and was not as whimsical as it had earlier
seemed. It was actually possible to apply these laws and predict the
forces of nature, to at least some extent. The uncontrollable
behemoth seemed to be a much more predictable and a pliable
creature.
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Anand Rishi
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Also psychologically, the human civilization seemed to be more
secure as they knew if all else failed GOD was there to extricate
them out of any difficulty. This helped to alleviate, or at least push
to the background, many insecurities that plagued the early
humans.
On the other hand, the study of the so called subject threw up some
seemingly absurd concepts. Firstly, the question was, IS it possible
at all for US TO STUDY OURSELVES? Is it possible to turn the
subject itself into an object to study? Because then who would be
studying the subject? If there was a deeper subject, who could
study the outer subject, then some other still deeper subject would
be required to study it. And this could just go on and on. This was
difficult to grasp for the majority of us.
Also, the methods of science seemed very objective and
demonstrable and could become public knowledge very easily. On
the study of the subject, there seemed to be no demonstrable
methods or verifiable results and the whole exercise seemed to be
totally individualistic with no possibility of it becoming certified
public knowledge.
Last but certainly not the least, in the study of WHO AM I, there
seemed to be NO PUBLIC BENEFIT obvious or even foreseeable.
Thus spirituality was given very little recognition in the
mainstream of human thought and it was only some mavericks
who kept the lamp of spirituality and spiritual thought alive.
It is critical to understand, what attraction, what force, what
energy, kept this small minority going, as this understanding will
provide glimpses into beings of all mavericks who have dared to
confront the subject. Perhaps it may also tell us, the modern
seekers; what is it that draws us to this deep, dark and mysterious
world.
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Who Am I
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One attraction of course, is the sheer philosophical scale of the
questions that spirituality attempts to raise. These questions could
become a key to unravelling the very reason, as to why anything
exists at all. These questions could perhaps answer as to how the
universe itself ticked and lastly it could define our place in the
larger scheme of things, if any such scheme existed.
But, this reason in itself does not seem to be enough. The
opposition to the spiritualists, from the society, was very fierce.
Buddha was condemned, stones were thrown at Mahavira, Socrates
was poisoned, Mansoor was dismembered and killed. Even in our
so called modern and egalitarian society, the American
government destroyed OSHO’s commune. A simple MENTAL
CURIOSITY could not have kept this flame alive.
No, there had to be some deeper reason.
As I see it, the main attraction towards spirituality was the INNER
DISCONTENT that was UNCOVERED by the advent of outer
richness.
As the human civilization became more advanced and richer, both
in thought and content, some of the individuals who were
experiencing the very peak of this richness, came to see that this
richness did not provide any form of lasting peace or happiness.
There seemed to be no joy in the new found security of prosperity.
In fact it seemed to give rise to a feeling that something inside was
incomplete and something fundamental was missing.
Actually, this feeling of being incomplete always existed; the
newly found richness simply provided the contrast against which
this could be noticed. So life for those few rich individuals, despite
the relative comforts, seemed to be empty and devoid of meaning.
There seemed to be something inside crying out to be heard and
discovered. It became impossible for them, not to respond to this
inner voice.
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Anand Rishi
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Therefore it is not a surprise that most of the earlier spiritualists
including Buddha, Mahavira and all the Teerthankars of the Jain
lineage, were all son of kings. For them, the outer was conquered,
so their consciousness had the opportunity to flow towards the
inner.
It should be noted that not all the kings became spiritualists, in fact
only very few of them did. Those few, in addition to being rich,
had a rebellious personality. They were gamblers by nature and
were ready to give up everything in life, just to answer that inner
voice expressing discontent. That’s why they were perceived as
mavericks.
This discontent, this inner poverty, this search for completeness,
this search of meaning, this constant imploring of the inner voice,
became the driving force that sucked all these mavericks into the
inner world of the subject and into the domain of spirituality.
This discontent can be now felt clearly by more and more people,
in our contemporary world. As the outer richness has spread, more
people have become capable of hearing this inner voice.
This inner discontent is the fatal attraction that spirituality exerts
on our very being.
****
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Who Am I
11
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