Sales Force Automation_3.ppt

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    1

    Sales Force Automationand

    Customer Service Centers

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 2

    Outline

    Sales Force Automation

    Customer Service Centers

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 3

    Sales Force Automation (SFA)

    The application of digital and wireless technologiesto personal selling

    Mobile phone Voice messaging system

    Fax machines Email Laptop PDA

    Interactive websites Wireless data transmission CRM database

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 4

    Sales process

    A logical sequence of selling stages thatoccurs between the time an opportunity isrecognizeda prospect is identifiedandthe time of follow-up activities after a saleis close.

    Leads: prospects who may or may not beinterested in organizations offering.

    Qualified leads: shown to have a positiveexpectation of lifetime value and an abilityto purchase

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 5

    Sales Pipeline

    Identify Lead(Suspected interest)

    Qualify Lead (ValueEstimates)

    Re-contact

    (winback interest)

    Close

    (Ask for the sale)

    Develop Relationships(Cultivate interest/desire)

    Contact BuyingCenters (Recognizekey players)

    Negotiate terms(Long-term view)

    No Yes

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 6

    Pros and cons of SFA tools

    Pros:

    More efficient workers

    Closer relationships

    with customers

    Cons:

    Conflicts in salesforce due to fear of

    disintermediation Fear of being

    replaced

    Irritation in changingtraditional approachesto the job

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 7

    SFA Tasks

    Contact and time management

    Lead and Opportunity management

    Knowledge management and intranetaccess

    Price quotes and order configuration

    Follow-up management Analysis and reporting tools

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    Contact and time management

    Contact management: Organizing data aboutorganizations and about customers andprospects within those organization. Rangingfrom personal data to driving directions.

    Collaborative communication allows contactinformation to be shared with sales teammembers.

    May include a personal calendar to scheduletravel, make important calls, appointments, andmeetings.

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 9

    Lead and Opportunity management

    Prospecting: Identifying potential customers interested inthe organization or its product.

    Lead: name of prospect, sources from referrals,advertising inquiries, records of visitors to company websites.

    Lead management software helps determine if a lead isa qualified prospect or not and direct the lead to the mostappropriate field sales representative with arecommended action.

    Opportunity management: a comprehensive processincluding lead management and other activities andinformation throughout the entire sales pipeline.

    Sales forecast: a best guess projection of unit or dollarvolume.

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    Knowledge management andintranet access

    Knowledge management: the process ofcreating an inclusive, comprehensive, and easilyaccessible organizational memory.Organizations intellectual capital.

    Intranet and extranet.

    Ex. GEs Global Supplier Network (GSN), thelargest private marketplaces, with 36,000

    suppliers. Only representing a quarter ofbusiness unit, and 40% of $50 billion in annualspending.

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    Price quotes and orderconfiguration

    Data from product catalogs, price lists,discount schedules, and other informationto provide price quotes.

    Product configuration: important for sellingcomplex, custom-tailored products for aparticular customers situation.

    Good for cross-selling suggestion.

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 12

    Follow-up management

    Usually part of contact management

    May provide shipping schedule, on time ordelay

    Thanks or explanation

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 13

    Analysis and reporting tools

    Generate call reports and sales reports

    Analyze sales figures and activity level, bytime period, customers, region, and othercriteria.

    Allows managers to ask questions, andinsert data into report templates.

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 14

    Resistance to SFA systems

    Hard to accept the system and incorporate itsaspects into daily routine.

    Feel threatened, and spied on daily activities

    Explanation, communication, and training

    Cell phone 79%, laptop 76%, pagers 23%, PDA18%, In-car GPS 1%, according to a recentsurvey.

    On-line incentive program: allows salespeople toselect bonus gifts on an intranet.

    Goal: automate repetitive aspects and free

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 15

    Customer Service Centers

    Customer service and support throughmultiple media (channels):

    Physical Visit

    Telephone (a call center) Email

    Interact on official website

    Fax Writing letters

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 16

    Call centers

    Call Routing

    Interactive Voice Response (IVR)

    Caller ID SystemsAutomatic Distribution System (ACD)

    Many call center operations begin the CRM

    process by creating a trouble ticket, alsoknown as a caller note.

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 17

    Customer Service Personnel Good phone voice

    Proper phone etiquette

    Positive attitude

    Self-motivation

    Grace under pressure Highly developed listening skills

    Problem-resolution skills

    In-depth knowledge of companys products andservices

    Round-the-clock supports may hire servicepersonnel in different time zone.

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 18

    Call scripting

    A prearranged and written response to varying,usually repetitive, problems from customers.May be derived from data-mining or statisticaltechniques. Provide consistent response anduniform image.

    Reason for contact

    Customer behavioral preferences

    Lifetime customer value

    Cross-selling opportunities and propensity tobuy

    Current sales promotions or price data

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    Sale Force Automation & Customer Service 2009 19

    Evaluation of call center

    The performance of individual agents and theunit as a whole

    The number of calls Call type Timing waiting on hold Abandonment rate Time to resolution

    Average length of call For quality control purpose, the calls may betaped and reviewed.

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    Web-based self service

    Relatively inexpensive

    Work with a call center

    Call center should channel traffic to theWeb

    Updated FAQ

    Live person chat software