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Harshal Publications. 212 to 215, Anand

Mangal-3, Opp. Core Biotech, Near Parimal

Crossing, Ellisbridge Ahmedabad-380 006.

Printed at Allied Offset Printers, 14/2, Kalidas

Mill Compound, Gomtipur, Ahmedabad.

Printer, Publisher & Editor: Nagendra Vijay

Owner: Harshal Publications

Registered with the RNI. No. 38380/80

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E. fifi _ H Lfi fi _ Efi fi flfi_ Mfi L fl flH fifi fl fl _ fl . Zfi fi , fifi fi fl flfi_ fi @ fi L_.

_ @ {u fi _fl fi fl . fi_ fi flH efl fi T, fi fifi _ fi fl I_ fl fl.Vfi fl _ fi fi fi VVfi. fi _ Ifl fifi fl_ .

V _ _fi _fi fl flH fl fi_ fl_ fi. fifiH a . V fifi _ , fl fi fl TZ fl _,fi fifi I_ fi fl _ fl fifi H fl _

fi. fi fi fl fi V fi . fi H fi c_fi_ fl VW .

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. fi fl fiflH o fl fi _. fi fifi flfi _ Vfi H fi , Tfl K fifl H .

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B fi _ fi fiL. fi fi_ fi fl flA_. (_ fl fi fl_ _h fi ). fifi fi _ _ fi Mfi fi_ flfi fl fi fifi fl . flfi Sfifi

fl fl fl _ -_fl fifl_ fi. fifl fl fl fi fi ofl_ fl fifi fl fl

fl fi CH fl H fi_

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MQfl2008fl29


fi. S_ , fi flH fl . fl 1888-1912flQfi 24 H fi fifi * . h_ Hfi fi, Lfififlflfi fl fi fifi

fiflfi A .

t fi dolphin/flfi V H VL_ H_ flfifi Hfi . L {Lfi_ fl V> fl fl fl fiZ

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fi _fl_ DNA fi flfi _fi _, H QL{fi fl fi

fi flfi fl T@ fl fi. fi _fi_ fi_ fl Cfiflfi_ fi t_ fifl. fiWfl fiemotional/Hfi fifl fi _ fl fi_c_ VW .

fi _ h VW fi, H fiuI ( LII) c_ QL{fi fl

P fi fi fi V H fl fl . fifi {flfi fi_ UQL{_ kfi fi S . Ifl fifl fifi_ fi fl fi. fifi fi fl v_fi |fl

_fifi fi fl _fl fl ifi fl flfl fi fl fi fi fl fi fi . @fl fifi fl fl

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0flMQfl2008


. kfififi fl _fi fifi . _fi QL{ fi Vfifi fl_ Ifl HS _ _ fl. fi_ ZHfl _ LI fl_ .\, \fi_ h).

_ fi, H V _ w_. L_ @fl H Ffl QL{ fifi fl fi { fi fi o _

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fi_fi H fl T@ fi Hfi VW_ fi. k,_ T@fi_ W_ CH_ . QL{fi \ fi_ flH fi 98 L fiWfiLfi .

flfi Tk fi HVW_ fi ZVW_ fi. fi tit fortat/ fi , fi_ fl H _ _ flVfifi ZH- fl _ fiflfi _flfi M_. fl flV _

fl _flfi _ . _flI_ QIQ fi U fi fi . fl fi hH _ fififlfifi fl _ fl_. _

fi fl fl _fl_. fl flfl fl fi _ fi flfi fl Jflfl T fiLVfifi fiA.

fl fi Tk fifi /macaque _fl H H . fi fl fl fi

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_ fi _ fi _, _ fi fi u. fi fl fl fl fi fi I_ . {fi H fi _ Hfi fi fl fl .

flfi . . fi 1990 fi _ flfl fi _>fl_fi_U T_ _fi fifi >fl _ fi fifi >fl fi guide dog fl . o_ fifi fi fi @_ fi fi fi fi fl . __fi_ fl h fifi_fi, fi_ _ .

Zfi V_ flfi T flfi HO_fi_ Vw u_ . flfi_ /cowbirdZ (H ) H fi _ _. _ fi warbler/dIfi_fi fifl fi Ifl

fl fifl fl . dI fl___ fl_. fi fl fi fl fi_ flfl fl NIfi___ fi.

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MQfl2008fl31


Vfi fl . Y _a flfi_ fi fi. fl fl fl fi _ H , H fi-V fl_ \ fi.

fi _ _ 100 fi fi Cfl fi fi flfl_ fl V H flfi fi H, fi > fi_ fl_ fi fl

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@ flfi flTkfi

fifl fi 23, 2006 fifl fl fi_ L. fififi fi fi fihH flfi QL{fi fiflZH

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2flMQfl2008


fiflZ 30 _fi QL{fi @ flTfi

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MQfl2008fl33

WH fik fi H . flfl fi_ VI H fl

5fif]:qf6gff P5ff;fsgf]+

xfzlz P5fjff;fgf[ s[jflzltf[ 5fcf[+rfl jf/[ k[ M

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fi \ fl fl H fi fl{_ fi flfi h fl fl fl fi. . . fi fifi fifi fi fi fl fi_fl fl 49 fi 18, 2004 fi fl fifififl fiT. fi H _ @ fi. flfi a Lfi @fl 17, 2006 fi fl 50 fi fl fl fl fiA.

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fiTk _fi _ fi _ fifi Hfi Tk fi CH _ fl . k, fifl E kfi_ _ Q H . fifi _ Ifl flfl Vfi fi _hfi

fi . fi L _ fl . Hfifi _ _ Lfi W _ .

fi flfl H _

fi fl_ Ifl _ fi?_ fl_ 65 , 25 fi

fi 10 fl . W k_fl_ _ fi

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flfi flb lymph/ __ . fl

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P5fjff;fgfl dffgfjfxfzlz 5fz vf;fz

34flMQfl2008

CH fl fi Bfi_fl fi , Ifl flflfifi fifi fl B{_ w_fl _

. B{ flfi_ Vw U_ . flfl flfi fl V H fl Ufi , Ffl fi V flflfi \

\ _ Vfi Q fi fi @ fl . Efl fi fi @ Vfifi . fi _ Ufi , fl_ fifi fi_ fiflfi_ Vw H . fi _ fi y

H fi. flfi L fi I_ _H , _@fl K_fl fi. fi fl I_ fi.flflfi fl fi_ _ fi \ . Bfi_ _

Bfi fl . flfi_

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MQfl2008fl35

H fl fi , A fi T@fifi fiH flfl 1,500 2,500flfi wfl . fl_ fl _ BfifiB{_ fl_ H fi. flL Jfi

fi fl .fi flfi fl V , flZHI flfi | fi. _ fi fi CH_ _ fi _ . _fl fl w_ _ /microvilli fifi_A_ fl fifi_flfi . flfi_

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36flMQfl2008

kfi fi _ , H_ ZH Z o fl fi. kflkflC . _ QI

fi fi fi_ Vfi . fi_ fifl fl_fl . k, fi fi fi flfl fifi fl fi flQfi flfi fi. flfl

fi fiflfi _ . fiT fiQIfl C _ fi, H H fl fi fi fl fi \ H fl fi Hfi_ Zh 20 30 _

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_ fifi u fl , flfl fi fiflfl 22 _ C fi . -fl_ , BMR fi fi fi. CH_ Hfi fl fi flQfi H_ fi _ fi_ flfi_/

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. hH _ - fi C AI Hfi fl , H Ifl flfl fl L fl fl Hfi fl _ fi Hfi_ _ fl flfl fi. o w_ flflfi fi_ { C , H Ifl fi.S

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MQfl2008fl37

fi w fl _ Ifl fi\_ {fl C _ . _ fi flfi_ fl, _ @fl fl

. j fl_ v { fi_ fi . j fl fl . fi _ jfi fi _ fi fifi VCH .

_ fl fl fi _ ? _flVT@ 14 fi flflfi_25 fi I_ fl

fi ffi L fl fi. V T@ fl flfi . _ fl_ fl H_ . h_ fi fi _fi_ H .wZ fi fi

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s[58gf Ljfhif sf{Lxfs

W fl _ fi_ fl_. _ _fi fl{ " fl T --fi Cb_flfi fl

fl . flfi {fi Mfl _V "fi_w_w__ fl? _

38flMQfl2008

vfftf+sjffngff+ sfz;tffgff[ zf[sjffdff+ vff5f6luf]5tfrfz ;f+;yffvff[ sfrfl s[df 5f0[ k[ M

fi fi L OL fi fl _ fl fifi_ \_ Q Mfl fl ofi H flfi_ w_ , _ fi fiW fi flflfi _ _ fl fi ?

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fl . fi Ffl fi @_ . Bfl h fl_ fi, H _ _ . _ fi_fi * wfi fi fl fl fi.

ffifi fl fi KVfi fi fi_ H intelligence agency/Mfl_V fl . LL Lfi_ A fi

a _fl _ _hfi flfi fl fifi _ . _ fl . CHfl_ _fi C_h Hfl fi. flH fl1993 _ _

Q h^fi_ fifififl S

fi Ifi fi fifl_flfi flflfiH Mfl _V fl fi, H "_Bfiflfl fl --fi S_Q H fl.

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MQfl2008fl39

effztfgfl uf]5tfrfz ;f+;yffvff[

LL Lfi _ fl _ fi Hfl Y CHfl fl flF flflfi -fi _ . _h flfi_ , _ H , Z_

_ fl U _ fi. flfiHfl fifi Hfi {{ flfi, flH fl @_ __ fiy fl fi.

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fi fl wflfi, Vk H fl fl ? _ _ Ififl . _Vfi_ fi Vfi fi {fl fi flH flfi CIA fi flHfi ufi_ fl _

T_ fi. flflfi fiv fifi fi _hfi _ _fiwfl fi, FflLfl _ fifl Ufifi fi H fl LL Oflfi fl" fl "L fi _fi vfi fi . Lfi flfi . _ fi fi o . flflfi

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LL Ofl, fl "L fi _,fl LL, L LL fl A Mfl L fi Vfi

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40flMQfl2008

L Vfi MyflHfi_ fi flHfi_ fl fi V flA_ _. 1947 _ fl _ _ fi fl fiA.flH LL Oflfi fi flfi fl

fl fl_ . fl Lfi Bfi fl flfl _fi . flFfi LV@fl-fifl " . . _ Sfi H LL Oflfi

fiT. _fi Oflfi_ fiflfl L_ _. _ _ kfi_ Vfifl fi_ _ fi L fit @ . flfl I fi_ _

flfi _ Sfi fi , {__ "@fl, 1947 _ Vfi j fl{flfiUfl_ Cu Ifl L H fi fl Qfl_ fi flfl fivfi H fl.LL Oflfi Lfifi fi_ _ flfi . _fiv Ifl fl Uflfi Qfi ZH flfl flfi fl fi wfl , H Uflfi

flfi_ H fi fl .fl fl fl fl Uflfi fl _ fl Ufl fl_ _ _.

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fi _ fi_ _ . flfl fiWfl Mfl _Vfi fiW fi . fi Ifi fl fiflfl fifi_ \_ flH"@fl, 1950 _ Y_, Ffl

fi Ufl H fl T. LL Oflfi Iflfi . flfl h fifl flfi flfi fiQ fi fi fl{SZ . fi fi fifi fl V.LL Oflfi fl Ifl fl Y fi fl fiUfl V fl_ _.

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1962_ fi Ufl wH fi fi_ S_Cfi fl_fi flLL Ofl fiv flflfi M, H flfl flfi Kfi fl fi

. fl fifi_ fl_flH fi

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MQfl2008fl41


fl fl

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Oflfi _ _fi fi fi fifl flB. fi M fl flflfi fi_ _, H fi fivfiflfi fl H fiT. Oflfi_

fl _h _ _, Mfl flM fi fi_fi_ fl fl Uflfl fi_ \ fl fl fiv fifi hH fl .

fi flfl fl fifl IMfl _hfi _ T _ fi flfi @fi_ fi TI flw fi_ Ufl fi flV _K fi Hfl _ LLOflfi fi . fi \V fi fi _ T fi fivfi

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fi_fi_ flfl B_ _ fi fi _hfi B fi fl_ fi Ifl _ fi.

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fi T_,

fl_Lfl _ fi k fl . fifi flfi Oflfi_ flH fiA_. h fl _V_flflH Y_ fi fi flZfi Lfl _fi

fl flZ flfi fi L Y_. _V_ H fi. fl flfi k B_. flLfi 19 fi _flh LL Oflfi_ fiA_.flWfl k fi, H Lflfl k _Vfi_Z_ L_.

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42flMQfl2008

> __ fl " _V flfiVfi fi fi _

fi fi_ _.k, flfi_ fi fi fl__ H fl"fi Zh_ . Lfl_ _Vfi fl fflfi fi M. fl_ w.2 flfi_ _ fi

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fl__ fl"fi MflVfi bfi O Lfi fl_

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MQfl2008fl43


10,000 Hfi V , I fififl_ fi M fl , w. 1,000 flfi_ , b fi F _ -707 flfi_ Lfi-32 flfi _ fi fi _

_ Mfl . fl 9,000 L fifi_fi_ VU Lfl /SFF fl Mflfi_VU Ofl/SSB H . fl"fi Tkfi_ AI Vfi fi fi fl_ _ . _ 1999 fi_ Vfi fl_ _ C T fi H fl"fi fi. CHfl 519fl fifi _ fi fiw_ wfl L_. _fi Zh H

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M fifi flfi fl fi. __ LL Ofl fl "L fi _ fl fi fl LLfi fifi H fl _ fl_.

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fl LL Ofl fifl _Uflfi Hfl fi . fi_ TI k_ Hfl fi_ flfl flLLfi _ H _. fiflfi fl fi

flfi_ fifl Mfi _. 1987 _flfi_ L l _fi _fl_ __ fi A ~ fi flfi fi fi fi. fi Ifl fl "L fi _ fl

_ T. fi _fl fi fi flfi fl_ _fl_ _ Ifl flflL H fifi H fi fl LL . l __ fl Ufl _ fiflfi

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44flMQfl2008

fi. fl fl H_fi fi Q fi fl _fl fl _ flH fl LL L{ fl--fi _ _fi

fifi flfi wflfi. fi L{fi_ fi Hfi fl_ , flfi flH fl flfi fi fifiUfifi fifl S_ . _ flfi Ffi fi Mfl _V CIA fi LfiM fl_ flQfi _ _ , flfi fl fl fl fl flfi H fi, fl_ fl fl _ b_ \_.

fifi O flfi fi fi. flfl fi fi fi 28fi _ fi flQfi fl "L fi_fi fifi @ Y fi flZfi fi _ k fi fl _. fi fl \ fl . Vfifi Lfl LL/ISI fl VLfl _ 1999_ H 29,151 fiflfi 5,101fifi . _ fi 4,730 Q

fi 61,900 V j RDX 43,700 w fl_ Cu. flfl _ ISI fi Tk flfi w.64,000 flfi_ fifi u_ _. 1999 fi fi . _ fifl ,_ fi flfi flfi _flfi fl_ fi fl

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fi fl fl u fl _ fl . flflfi fiwfl B, _ fi fi Q Vfifi Q. fi flfl_ Lfifi fl fi fl fi _ fi fi flQfi _flfi fi fl H V fi.Mflfi_ *flT_ fl fi _C _ E fi_ \V fi _ flfi ?

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Q u e s t i o n s & A n s w e r s

MQfl2008fl45

Q

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V I_ fi . fifl flfi fi HZ fl T fl fi fi _ fi fi fl_ fl fi. fl _ 109 fifi_ V , fi hH @ u fl,Hfi _fl L fi u fl F fl_ . _ fl_fl Lfl flfi fi- , Ffl V fi_ fi M

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46flMQfl2008

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MQfl2008fl47

Lfi O fl fi fi _ fi _ S fi. fl L.

Qfiflflfi _ fi OL fl flDNAfi_ _ ?

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fl-fi fiflH DNA 0.0000000001 Lfl fl_ fi, H _A_DNA fl _H175 Lfl _

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48flMQfl2008

fl_ . Sflfi fl ?

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fi >fl L. flfi, hfi _V H CHflfi

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MQfl2008fl49

fi fi_ fi OL_ -fl_ _fi flH fi fi , H flfi_>fl flfi V>flfi fi.

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50flMQfl2008

Q. fl_ flfi fl , _fl fl flfi * ?

C fi fi _, fifl

A. flfi * _ fl flfi fi, H L fl fl fi @flfi dfifl . . . fififi d flflfi_ e fi _ fifl_ fl { dfi_ fl_ \ fi.

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MQfl2008fl51

Q. >_ fl E ? fi. fifl fi h, fl, fl

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52flMQfl2008

_ fiW . \_ . 360 fiW flfl ; flfi 43,20,000 360 = 12,000 fiH . flfi

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53/63

54flMQfl2008

_fiL@fl,__fi_? (fi_fi _fi S flfi_)

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MQfl2008fl55

T_, fi h H ofl MJfi_ Q_ . fi.

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fi _ _flH MJfi _ _ fi, flfi _ \ . , , _fl _ MJ fl flfi Vfl flfl . _ _ _ @_ fl Q fiH flfi MJfi fi. fi. flH _ MJfi k hfi. flS fl Capture

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56flMQfl2008

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