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12/5/2012 1 The Sacraments of Healing The Sacraments of Healing Sacraments of Healing Sacraments of Healing CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man receives the new life of Christ…. CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man receives the new life of Christ…. Sacraments of Healing Sacraments of Healing CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man receives the new life of Christ…. …This new life can be weakened and even lost by sin. CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man receives the new life of Christ…. …This new life can be weakened and even lost by sin.

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The Sacraments of Healing The Sacraments of Healing

Sacraments of HealingSacraments of Healing

CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man

receives the new life of Christ….

CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man

receives the new life of Christ….

Sacraments of HealingSacraments of Healing

CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man

receives the new life of Christ….

…This new life can be weakened and even lost by sin.

CCC 1420: Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man

receives the new life of Christ….

…This new life can be weakened and even lost by sin.

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Sacraments of HealingSacraments of Healing

CCC 1421: The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our souls and

bodies…

CCC 1421: The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our souls and

bodies…

Sacraments of HealingSacraments of Healing

CCC 1421: The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our souls and

bodies…

…has willed that his Church continue, in the power of the Holy Spirit,

CCC 1421: The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our souls and

bodies…

…has willed that his Church continue, in the power of the Holy Spirit,

Sacraments of HealingSacraments of Healing

CCC 1421: The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our souls and

bodies…

…has willed that his Church continue, in the power of the Holy Spirit,

…his work of healing and salvation, even among her own members.

CCC 1421: The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our souls and

bodies…

…has willed that his Church continue, in the power of the Holy Spirit,

…his work of healing and salvation, even among her own members.

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

CCC 1422:

Key paragraph from Lumen Gentium 11:

“Those who approach the sacrament of Penance obtain pardon from

the mercy of God for the offence committed against Him and are at

the same time reconciled with the Church, which they have

wounded by their sins, and which by charity, example, and prayer

seeks their conversion.”

CCC 1422:

Key paragraph from Lumen Gentium 11:

“Those who approach the sacrament of Penance obtain pardon from

the mercy of God for the offence committed against Him and are at

the same time reconciled with the Church, which they have

wounded by their sins, and which by charity, example, and prayer

seeks their conversion.”

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion …(interior effects)

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion …(interior effects)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance (official name)

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance (official name)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance

3. Confession (…of sin and of God’s mercy)

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance

3. Confession (…of sin and of God’s mercy)

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance

3. Confession

4. Forgiveness (expression of pardon)

What is this Sacrament called?

The Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance

3. Confession

4. Forgiveness (expression of pardon)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is this Sacrament called?he Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance

3. Confession

4. Forgiveness

5. Reconciliation (turning back to God and neighbor)

What is this Sacrament called?he Sacrament of….

1. Conversion

2. Penance

3. Confession

4. Forgiveness

5. Reconciliation (turning back to God and neighbor)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion (CCC 1425)

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion (CCC 1425)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion (CCC 1425)

CCC 1426: the new life…has not abolished the frailty and

weakness of human nature, nor…concupiscence…

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion (CCC 1425)

CCC 1426: the new life…has not abolished the frailty and

weakness of human nature, nor…concupiscence…

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

Two conversions: water and tears (St. Ambrose)

Baptism principal, foundation

Second conversion communitarian and ongoing

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

Two conversions: water and tears (St. Ambrose)

Baptism principal, foundation

Second conversion communitarian and ongoing

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-

9)

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-

9)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-

9)

--a radical re-orientation of the heart

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing

forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second

conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-

9)

--a radical re-orientation of the heart

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-9)

--a radical re-orientation of the heart

--greatness of God’s love

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-9)

--a radical re-orientation of the heart

--greatness of God’s love

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-9)

--a radical re-orientation of the heart

--greatness of God’s love

--horror and weight of sin

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart (CCC 1427-9)

--a radical re-orientation of the heart

--greatness of God’s love

--horror and weight of sin

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart

4. Expressions of penance in Christian life

--fasting, prayer, and almsgiving

--taking up one’s daily cross

--Eucharist

--devotional life

--liturgical seasons/days of penance

Why Reconciliation after Baptism?

1. The greatness of Baptism requires ongoing forgiveness, conversion

2. The conversion of the baptized: “second conversion”

3. Interior penance: a work of the heart

4. Expressions of penance in Christian life

--fasting, prayer, and almsgiving

--taking up one’s daily cross

--Eucharist

--devotional life

--liturgical seasons/days of penance

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Sacrament Itself: CCC 1440The Sacrament Itself: CCC 1440

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Sacrament Itself: CCC 1440

The healing of…

The Sacrament Itself: CCC 1440

The healing of…

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Sacrament Itself: CCC 1440

The healing of…

The Sacrament Itself: CCC 1440

The healing of…

SINSIN

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851

Offense against reason (conscience)

What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851

Offense against reason (conscience)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851

Offense against reason (conscience)

Failure in love for God

What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851

Offense against reason (conscience)

Failure in love for God

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851

Offence against reason (conscience)

Failure in love for God

A disobedient revolt

What is Sin? CCC 1846-1851

Offence against reason (conscience)

Failure in love for God

A disobedient revolt

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Different kinds of sin? CCC 1854 ff

Mortal Sin

Venial Sin

Different kinds of sin? CCC 1854 ff

Mortal Sin

Venial Sin

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Sin talk: helpful distinctionsSin talk: helpful distinctions

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

Is mortal sin easy or hard?—a problematic question

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

Is mortal sin easy or hard?—a problematic question

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

Is mortal sin easy or hard?—a problematic question

Dual realities: God’s mercy, human freedom

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

Is mortal sin easy or hard?—a problematic question

Dual realities: God’s mercy, human freedom

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

Is mortal sin easy or hard?—a problematic question

Dual realities: God’s mercy, human freedom

Ontological and Moral goodness (see Kreeft 338)

Sin talk: helpful distinctions

Objective gravity vs. subjective culpability

the personal dimension of sin

Vs. mechanical understanding of sin

Is mortal sin easy or hard?—a problematic question

Dual realities: God’s mercy, human freedom

Ontological and Moral goodness (see Kreeft 338)

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Doctrine of God problems and sinDoctrine of God problems and sin

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Doctrine of God problems and sin

Deism

Doctrine of God problems and sin

Deism

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Doctrine of God problems and sin

Deism

Pantheism

Doctrine of God problems and sin

Deism

Pantheism

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Doctrine of God problems and sin

Deism

Pantheism

Biblical God: non-competitive—”strange”, “sees the heart”

Doctrine of God problems and sin

Deism

Pantheism

Biblical God: non-competitive—”strange”, “sees the heart”

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?

God alone forgives sin (1441-1442)

Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?

God alone forgives sin (1441-1442)

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?

God alone forgives sin (1441-1442)

Reconciliation with the Church (1443-1445)

Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?

God alone forgives sin (1441-1442)

Reconciliation with the Church (1443-1445)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?

God alone forgives sin (1441-1442)

Reconciliation with the Church (1443-1445)

The sacrament of forgiveness

Why do I need to go to Confession to a priest?

God alone forgives sin (1441-1442)

Reconciliation with the Church (1443-1445)

The sacrament of forgiveness

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Matter and Form of the Sacrament

Matter/quasi-matter: contrition, confession, satisfaction

Form: words of absolution by a priest

Matter and Form of the Sacrament

Matter/quasi-matter: contrition, confession, satisfaction

Form: words of absolution by a priest

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Form: Prayer of absolution by a priest

God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of His Son has reconciled the world to Himself and sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins;

Through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

Form: Prayer of absolution by a priest

God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of His Son has reconciled the world to Himself and sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins;

Through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent (CCC 1450-1460)Acts of the Penitent (CCC 1450-1460)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition (1451)

“sorrow of soul for sin committed”

“with resolution not to sin again”

Perfect: gift of God, rooted in love of God

Imperfect: rooted in imperfect fear

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition (1451)

“sorrow of soul for sin committed”

“with resolution not to sin again”

Perfect: gift of God, rooted in love of God

Imperfect: rooted in imperfect fear

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

Configures us to Christ

Participation with Christ (cf. 1460) is source of penance’s efficacy

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

Configures us to Christ

Participation with Christ (cf. 1460) is source of penance’s efficacy

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)

Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)

Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

Configures us to Christ

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

Configures us to Christ

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

Configures us to Christ

Participation with Christ (cf. 1460) is source of penance’s efficacy

Acts of the Penitent

Contrition

Confession of Sins

Satisfaction (CCC 1459-60)Ordered to remedy of sin’s disorders, and spiritual health

Configures us to Christ

Participation with Christ (cf. 1460) is source of penance’s efficacy

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the SacramentThe Minister of the Sacrament

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****� Immediately post-resurrection

� Holy Spirit

� “If you forgive sins, they are forgiven.”

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****� Immediately post-resurrection

� Holy Spirit

� “If you forgive sins, they are forgiven.”

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the Sacramentapostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****� Immediately post-resurrection

� Holy Spirit

� “If you forgive sins, they are forgiven.”� (see also 2 Cor 2:10: Paul forgives “in the person of Christ” (en prosopo Christou)

The Minister of the Sacramentapostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****� Immediately post-resurrection

� Holy Spirit

� “If you forgive sins, they are forgiven.”� (see also 2 Cor 2:10: Paul forgives “in the person of Christ” (en prosopo Christou)

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the Sacrament

Faculties: given by Bishop

The Minister of the Sacrament

Faculties: given by Bishop

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****� Immediately post-resurrection

� Holy Spirit

� “If you forgive sins, they are forgiven.”

The Minister of the Sacrament

apostles– bishops—priests :

St. Paul: 2 Cor 5:18: “Ministers of reconciliation”

*****John 20: 19-23*****� Immediately post-resurrection

� Holy Spirit

� “If you forgive sins, they are forgiven.”

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Obligations of the priest:

To encourage faithful to confess (CCC 1464)

Make themselves available for confession

To be a sign and instrument of the merciful and just Father.

United to the intention and charity of Christ (CCC 1466)

not withhold absolution (if all conditions are met)

Obligations of the priest:

To encourage faithful to confess (CCC 1464)

Make themselves available for confession

To be a sign and instrument of the merciful and just Father.

United to the intention and charity of Christ (CCC 1466)

not withhold absolution (if all conditions are met)

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The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

Obligations of the priest:

Respect and be sensitive and discreet (CCC 1466)

Love the truth

Faithful to the Magisterium (CCC 1466)

Be “sealed” by sacramental seal of silence (CCC 1467)

To be equally a judge and physician (CIC 978)

Obligations of the priest:

Respect and be sensitive and discreet (CCC 1466)

Love the truth

Faithful to the Magisterium (CCC 1466)

Be “sealed” by sacramental seal of silence (CCC 1467)

To be equally a judge and physician (CIC 978)

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The EFFECTS of the Sacrament

RECONCILIATION: CCC 1468

With God:

Restoration of God’s grace

Joins us to God in an intimate friendship

Usually followed by peace and serenity of

conscience with strong spiritual consolation

A “spiritual resurrection”

The EFFECTS of the Sacrament

RECONCILIATION: CCC 1468

With God:

Restoration of God’s grace

Joins us to God in an intimate friendship

Usually followed by peace and serenity of

conscience with strong spiritual consolation

A “spiritual resurrection”

The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation The Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation

The EFFECTS of the Sacrament

RECONCILIATION:

With the Church (CCC 1469)

Restoration to ecclesial communion

Revitalizes the life of the Church (she was wounded too)

Exchange of spiritual goods

Reconciled with creation

Anticipates personal judgment ( 1470)

The EFFECTS of the Sacrament

RECONCILIATION:

With the Church (CCC 1469)

Restoration to ecclesial communion

Revitalizes the life of the Church (she was wounded too)

Exchange of spiritual goods

Reconciled with creation

Anticipates personal judgment ( 1470)

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The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Key passage: Lumen Gentium 11:By the sacred anointing of the sick and the prayer

of her priests the whole Church commends the sick to the suffering and glorified Lord, asking that He may lighten their suffering and save them; she

exhorts them, moreover, to contribute to the welfare of the whole people of God by associating themselves freely with the passion and death of

Christ.

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

1. The context: problem of illness and sickness & salvation history (CCC 1500)

2. Sickness in the Scriptures

• Christ’s cross gives new meaning to suffering and death

4. A special sacrament instituted by Christ for the sick

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The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

A special sacrament instituted by Christ

for the sick (CCC 1506-1511)

• Christ commands the Church to heal through the anointing with oil

(Mk 6:12-13; Mt 10:8)

• Instituted by Christ (CCC 1511)• Apostolic Church practiced a special rite of healing:

James 5:14-15

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Development of the Sacrament

• Gradually used for those near death (Extreme Unction) in late medieval age

• Restored to those who are seriously ill in recent years in twentieth century

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Recipient•Any faithful in danger of death from

sickness or old age•A serious illness (not necessarily life

threatening)

•Prior to a serious operation

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The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Recipient•Also:

•Sick children at the age of reason•Persons in a coma (or otherwise in a

grave health risk)

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Minister•Priests (bishops and presbyters)

•Never performed by lay people and deacons may never perform it, even in emergencies

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

How is it celebrated?

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The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the SickMatter and Form

(laying on of hands—epiclesis proper to the sacrament CCC 1519)

Matter: anointing with Oil (on forehead and hands)

Form: prayer of anointing:

"Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit.”

“May with Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up.”

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Effects of the Sacrament of

AnointingA particular gift of the Holy Spirit

Union with the passion of Christ

An ecclesial grace

Preparation for death

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Effects of the Sacrament of

AnointingForgiveness of sins (if person had contrition and was un able to receive Reconciliation)

Restores health (if it tends toward salvation of the soul)

Reduces or removes temporal punishment due to sin if person is properly disposed

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The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the SickEffects

Union with the passion of

ChristIn the Cross of Christ not only is the

Redemption accomplished through suffering, but also human suffering itself has been redeemed…In bringing about the Redemption through suffering, Christ has also raised human suffering to the level of the Redemption. Thus each man, in his suffering, can also become a sharer in the redemptive suffering of Christ. (JP II, Salvifici Doloris, 19)

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Effects of the Sacrament of

Anointing

Union with the passion of

ChristSt. Paul:

Now I rejoice in my sufferings

for yours sake, and in my

flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions

for the sake of his body, that

is, the Church. (Col 1:24)

The Sacrament of the Anointing

of the Sick

Viaticum

The Sacraments that prepare us for our heavenly homeland

Penance, Anointing, Eucharist as Viaticum

Ordered to the completion of our earthly pilgrimage

Analogous to Sacraments of Initiation

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For next time

Read the Catechism section on the “Sacraments at the Service of Communion.” (1533-1666)

Final project early

notification!

�� Your protestant friend, a 45 yr old teacher, tells you Your protestant friend, a 45 yr old teacher, tells you that he doesn’t understand why Catholics have to “do all that he doesn’t understand why Catholics have to “do all these rituals to be close to God.” He says Jesus came these rituals to be close to God.” He says Jesus came to “set us free from all that stuff.” Write an email to “set us free from all that stuff.” Write an email response to your friend in which you explain what is the response to your friend in which you explain what is the Catholic view of the “Sacramental economy,” giving Catholic view of the “Sacramental economy,” giving two two distinct reasonsdistinct reasons to explain why the Sacraments are to explain why the Sacraments are logical and/or essential.logical and/or essential.

�� (max 2 pg, single(max 2 pg, single--spaced type + or spaced type + or -- .5 pg. Email to Fr Muir at .5 pg. Email to Fr Muir at [email protected]@diocesephoenix.org by Dec 18 at 11:59 pm. )by Dec 18 at 11:59 pm. )