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S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Revision of Level Time
Calculating Distance
Time Distance Time Distance SpeedSpeed
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Calculating Speed
Calculating Time
Mixed Problems
Time – Distance Graphs
Time Difference (Counting Method)
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Starter QuestionsStarter Questionsw
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3 11 4
32. of 60
4
x 1. Solve
3. How many secs in 10minutes
154. Simplify
60
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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2.2. Convert 24hr to 12hr Convert 24hr to 12hr clock.clock.
1. To revise previous Time work.
Time Revision of Time
1.1. Convert 12hr to 24hr Convert 12hr to 24hr clock. clock.
3.3. Count Method to find time Count Method to find time intervals.intervals.
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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2.2. Change from 24 to 12 Change from 24 to 12 hour clock.hour clock.
1. To revise Level D work on converting between 12 and 24 hr clock and vice versa.
Revision on Time
1.1. Change from 12 to 24 Change from 12 to 24 hour clock.hour clock.
Converting TimeConverting Time
21 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
2300220021002000190
018001700160015001400
1300
1200
11 pm
10 pm
9 pm8 pm7
pm6 pm5 pm4 pm3 pm2 pm
1 pm
midday
1100100009000800070
006000500040003000200
0100
0000
11 am
10 am
9 am8 am7 am6 am5am4 am3 am2 am1
ammidnigh
t
12/24 Hour Clock
To go from 12 hour clock to 24 hour clock just add 12 to the pm hours:
2000 2100
1830 2330
1620
Examples
8 pm becomes
9 pm becomes
6:30 pm becomes
11:30 pm becomes
4:20 pm becomes
3:10 pm becomes
1510
21 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
2300220021002000190
018001700160015001400
1300
1200
11 pm
10 pm
9 pm8 pm7
pm6 pm5 pm4 pm3 pm2 pm
1 pm
midday
1100100009000800070
006000500040003000200
0100
0000
11 am
10 am
9 am8 am7 am6 am5am4 am3 am2 am1
ammidnigh
t
12/24 Hour Clock
To go from 24 hour clock to 12 hour clock just subtract 12 from the hours if it is greater than 12:
8 pm 9 pm
5:30 pm 10:08 pm
8:06 pm
Examples
2000 becomes
2100 becomes
1730 becomes 2208 becomes
2006 becomes 1350 becomes 1:50 pm
greater than 12 subtract 12
Let’s make up our own questions !
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr.Lafferty Maths DeptCreated by Mr.Lafferty Maths Deptww
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S3 General
Converting TimeConverting Time
Key Points
12 hour clock
Analogue clock
ALWAYS use AM or PM
24 hour clock
Digital clock
NEVER use AM or PM
pm times add on 12
ALWAYS 4 digits
Hours 0 - 24
Hours 1 - 12
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Now try Exercise 1Ch10 (page 108)
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TimeTimeRevision of Time
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Starter QuestionsStarter Questionsw
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o o
2. Name the angle and say what type it is
3. 56.98 100
4. Name the angle that is between 180 and 360
1. Calculate 14 x 100
A
T W
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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2.2. Find time differences Find time differences between two times, between two times, showing all working.showing all working.
1. To explain the counting method to find the difference between two times.
1.1. Understand the counting Understand the counting method.method.
Counting Counting MethodMethod
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr.Lafferty Maths DeptCreated by Mr.Lafferty Maths Deptww
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Level D
Counting Counting MethodMethod
When working out time difference we will use the Counting Method. This method will always work.
Example : Find the time difference between 08 40 hrs and 11 10 hrs
08 40 11 00 11 10
Hrs Mins
20
210
2 30
nearest hour What’s left
+09 00
hours
20 mins 2 hrs 10 mins
A bus leaves Kirkintilloch Main Street at 14 40 hrsand arrives in Aberdeen at 18 50 hrs. How long was the journey.
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr.Lafferty Maths DeptCreated by Mr.Lafferty Maths Deptww
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Level D
Counting Counting MethodMethod
14 40 18 00 18 50
Hrs Mins
20
350
3 70
nearest hour What’s left
+
15 00
hours
20 mins 3 hrs 50 mins
But there are 60 minutes =
1hour
70 mins = 1hr 10mins
4hrs 10 mins
Using Timetables
2314
2302
2254
2248
2243
2237
2225
2214
2202
2154
2148
2143
2137
2125
2114
2102
2054
2048
2043
2037
2025
Until
Hour
Every
And
1114
1102
1054
1048
1043
1037
1025
1014
1002
0954
0948
0943
0937
0925
0914
0902
0854
0848
0843
0837
0825
Glasgow Bus Station
George Square
Port Dundas
Springburn
Milton
Bishopbriggs
Kirkie Bus Station**
*How long does the first bus take from Kirkie to Glasgow.
35
014
Hrs Mins
49+
08 25 09 00 09 14
nearest hour What’s left
09 00
hours
35 mins 0 hrs 14 mins
350
14
Let’s make up our own question !The key steps are left on the slide to help you.
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr.Lafferty Maths DeptCreated by Mr.Lafferty Maths Deptww
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Level D
Counting Counting MethodMethod
Hrs Minsnearest
hour What’s left
+
hours
mins hrs mins
But there are 60 minutes =
1hour
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Now try Exercise 2Ch10 (page 109)
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TimeTimeRevision of Level D/E
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Starter QuestionsStarter Questionsw
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16 3 552. Solve x
1. Find the perimeter and area of the shape.
3. Find all the missing angles.
4x
6x
120o
70o
4x
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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1.1. Know the distance Know the distance formula. formula.
1. To explain how to work out simple distance calculations using the distance formula.
Distance Working Out Distance
2.2. Use the formula to work Use the formula to work out simply distance out simply distance calculations. calculations.
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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DistanceDistanceWorking out Distances
Imagine you were travelling in a train at a steady speedof 80km/hr.
In 1 hour you travel : 80 x 1 = 80 km
In 2 hours you travel : 80 x 2 = 160 km
In 3 hours you travel : 80 x 3 = 240 km
Can you guess what the formula is :
Distance = Speed×time in symbols D = S ×T
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Now try Exercise 3Ch10 (page 110)
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DistanceDistance Working Out Distance
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Starter QuestionsStarter Questionsw
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.com 1. How f ar did I travel if my speed was 40km/ hr
1 and it took me 2 hrs to travel the distance.
2
1 12. Calculate 4
2 5
3. Remove brackets 4w(3w - 2y)
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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1.1. Know the speed formula. Know the speed formula. 1. To explain how to work out simple speed calculations using the speed formula.
Speed Working Out Speed
2.2. Use the formula to work Use the formula to work out simple speed out simple speed calculations. calculations.
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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SpeedSpeedWorking Out Speed
Imagine you sailed 45 kilometres between two islands and it took 3 hours.
In 3 hours you travel : = 45 km
In 1 hour you travel : 45 ÷ 3 = 15 km
This means your speed is : 15km/hr
Can you guess what the formula is :
DistanceSpeed =
Timein symbols
DS =
T
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Now try Exercise 4Ch10 (page 112)
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SpeedSpeed Working Out Speed
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Starter QuestionsStarter Questionsw
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28 4
1. I f 3 pints of milk cost £ 1.39. How much f or 2 pints
1 12. Calculate 3 of 2
2 4
3. Factorise
4. Calculate the area of the triangle.
d d
x cm
4 cm
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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TimeWorking Out Time
1. To explain how to work out simple time calculations using the time formula.
1.1. Know the time formula. Know the time formula.
2.2. Use the formula to work Use the formula to work out simple time out simple time calculations. calculations.
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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TimeTimeWorking Out Time
Imagine you flew 800 miles to Paris and the average speed of the plane was 200 miles/hr.
To travel 200 miles takes 1 hour :
To travel 800 miles takes : 800 ÷ 200 = 4 hours
Can you guess what the formula is :
DistanceTime =
Speed in symbolsD
T = S
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Now try Exercise 5Ch10 (page 113)
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TimeTimeWorking Out Time
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
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18 4 14
1. Calculate 56.7 x 1000
2. Write 5200 in scientifi c notation.
3. Find the time taken to travel 150 km at
a speed of 30 km/ hr.
4. Solve r
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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1. To show the traingle method of remembering the distance, speed and time formulae.
1. Know and remember triangle method for distance, speed time problems.
Time Distance SpeedMixed Problems
2. Apply triangle method to mixed problems.
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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Time Distance Time Distance SpeedSpeed
Mixed Problems
D
S T
D=S x T
DT =
SD
S =T
Simple way to remember the 3 formulae !
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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Time Distance Time Distance SpeedSpeed
Mixed Problems
D
S TDS =
T
Example 1 : Daniel drove from his house to the Blackpool, a distance
of 135 miles. It took him 2hrs 15mins. What was his average speed?
Working
DS =
T135
=2.25
Time MUST be
in decimal
form135 miles
=2 hrs 25 mins
S =60mph
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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Time Distance Time Distance SpeedSpeed
Mixed Problems
D
S T
D =S T
Example 2 : A racing car travelled at 50 km/hr. What is the distance covered in 6 hours ?
Working
D =S T =300 km=50 6
D =300 km
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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Time Distance Time Distance SpeedSpeed
Mixed Problems
D
S TD
T =S
Example 1 : How long did the bus journey take if it travelled a total
distance of 60 km at and an average speed of 40 km/hr.
Working
DT =
S=1.5 hrs
60 km=
40 km/ hr
1T =1 hrs
2
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Now try Exercise 6Ch10 (page 114)
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Time Distance Time Distance SpeedSpeed
Mixed Problems
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Starter QuestionsStarter Questionsw
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18 4
3
1. Calculate 8796 200
2. Write 1.34 x 10 out in f ull
3. Convert 48 mins to hours
4. Factorise r r
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.ww
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1. To interpret Time – Distance Graphs.
1. Understand the term interpret.
Time Distance Graph
2. Understand that the speed can be calculated from the Time - Distance Graph.
Interpreting Time – Distance Graphs
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1000 1030 1100 1130 1200 1230 1300 1330
Time (24hrs)
Dis
tanc
e (
Km
)
A
BC
E
D
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Time Distance GraphInterpreting Time – Distance Graphs
A to B
D 60S = =
T 1S =60km/ hr
B to C
D 0S = =
T 0.5S =0 km/ hr
C to D
D 40S = =
T 0.5S = 80 km/ hr
D to E
D 100S = =
T 1.25S =80 km/ hr
S3 General
21 Apr 202321 Apr 2023 Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.Created by Mr. Lafferty Maths Dept.
Now try Exercise 7Ch10 (page 115)
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Time Distance Time Distance SpeedSpeed