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8/6/2019 s Succession Slide Show
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Succession PlanningSuccession Planning
2003 ODOC Demographics2003 ODOC Demographics
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Purpose and Goals of ManagersPurpose and Goals of Managers
in Succession Planningin Succession Planning
The ability to recognize today whatThe ability to recognize today whattomorrows workforce should resemble.tomorrows workforce should resemble.
An awareness of staff dynamics combinedAn awareness of staff dynamics combined
with a thoughtful response to staffwith a thoughtful response to staffdepartures, both foreseen anddepartures, both foreseen andunforeseen.unforeseen.
A commitment to ensure continuous,A commitment to ensure continuous,seamless leadership transition.seamless leadership transition.
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Why have a Succession PlanWhy have a Succession Plan It aids the organization inIt aids the organization in
developing its people.developing its people.
It prepares individualIt prepares individualemployees for futureemployees for future
leadership by helpingleadership by helpingthem grow and develop.them grow and develop.
It ensures continuity ofIt ensures continuity of
leadershipleadership It helps the organizationIt helps the organization
assess its talent pool.assess its talent pool.
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Successful SuccessionSuccessful Succession
PlanningPlanning
...can only be achieved if an effective...can only be achieved if an effective
program of leadership succession is inprogram of leadership succession is inplace.place.
is necessary to ensure that leadershipis necessary to ensure that leadershipgrowth keeps pace with organizationalgrowth keeps pace with organizationalgrowth.growth.
is no longer simply a matter of findingis no longer simply a matter of findingthe right person for the job.the right person for the job.
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Nine Qualities of LeadershipNine Qualities of Leadership
Must work at all levels of the organization.Must work at all levels of the organization.Are necessary for staff development.Are necessary for staff development.
Promote accountability and consistencyPromote accountability and consistency
across the departmentacross the department
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The Nine QualitiesThe Nine Qualities A Leader is creative and resourceful.A Leader is creative and resourceful.
A Leader is tolerant of ambiguity and change.A Leader is tolerant of ambiguity and change. A Leader possesses selfA Leader possesses self--discipline and credibility.discipline and credibility. A Leader understands the political environment.A Leader understands the political environment.
A Leader demonstrates systems thinking.A Leader demonstrates systems thinking. A Leader navigates within the organization.A Leader navigates within the organization.
A Leader takes risks.A Leader takes risks. A Leader recognizes and develops staffA Leader recognizes and develops staffpotential.potential.
A Leader possesses expertise in correctionalA Leader possesses expertise in correctionalprograms and fiscal management.programs and fiscal management.
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Two Years LaterTwo Years Later
The department has seen a number ofThe department has seen a number ofchanges in the past two years that havechanges in the past two years that have
reinforced the need for succession planning.reinforced the need for succession planning.
Lets take a lookLets take a look
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Turnover in the DepartmentTurnover in the Department In the past two years, our turnover rate hasIn the past two years, our turnover rate has
been 8.58% for 2002 and 7.98% for 2003.been 8.58% for 2002 and 7.98% for 2003.
We categorize turnover from six areasWe categorize turnover from six areas
Removal from Trial ServiceRemoval from Trial Service DismissalDismissal
ResignationResignation
DeathDeath
RetirementRetirement
Transfer to another agencyTransfer to another agency
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Turnover 2002Turnover 2002 In 2002, this is howIn 2002, this is how
turnover broke outturnover broke out
within the sixwithin the six
categories.categories.
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%6%
7%
8%
9%
Total
Trial Service Rem.
Dismissal
Resignation
Death
Retirement
Transfer out ofDOC
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Turnover 2003Turnover 2003
0%
1%2%
3%
4%5%
6%
7%
8%
Total
Trial ServiceRem.
Dismissal
Resignation
Death
Retirement
Transfer out ofDOC
In 2003, this is howIn 2003, this is howturnover broke outturnover broke out
within the sixwithin the sixcategories.categories.
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It would seem clear from this informationIt would seem clear from this information
that the two categories of greatest concernthat the two categories of greatest concern
are:are:
Resignations RetirementsResignations Retirements
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The High Cost of TurnoverThe High Cost of Turnover According to one source working in HumanAccording to one source working in Human
Resources, it costs $12,000 in recruitment andResources, it costs $12,000 in recruitment andtraining expenses to replace the averagetraining expenses to replace the averagenonprofessional worker and $35,000 to find anonprofessional worker and $35,000 to find a
new professional employee.new professional employee. At the Families and Work Institute, experts tellAt the Families and Work Institute, experts tell
companies it will cost about 75% of acompanies it will cost about 75% of a
nonmanagerial workers annual salary to replacenonmanagerial workers annual salary to replacehim or her and 150% of a managers annualhim or her and 150% of a managers annualsalary.salary.
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Departures from the DepartmentDepartures from the Department
In the last two yearsIn the last two years
the department hasthe department hasexperienced 332experienced 332
resignations.resignations.
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People dont quit companies, theyPeople dont quit companies, they
quit managersquit managers
Is this a fairIs this a fairstatement about ourstatement about our
department?department?
Are we as managersAre we as managersletting down staffletting down staffwho choose to leave?who choose to leave?
Do we know enoughDo we know enoughabout retention toabout retention to
address this issue?address this issue?
t t di l ta moment to digress lets
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a moment to digress letsa moment to digress lets
look at this resignationlook at this resignationphenomenaphenomena
The average length of time before resignation is 3.7The average length of time before resignation is 3.7years.years.
The majority of departing staff give no reason forThe majority of departing staff give no reason forleaving.leaving.
A meaningful proportion however, indicate relocation,A meaningful proportion however, indicate relocation,life/balance issues, and health reasons leading to theirlife/balance issues, and health reasons leading to their
departure.departure.
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Resignations continuedResignations continued As managers, it isAs managers, it is
imperative that weimperative that werecognize that the loss ofrecognize that the loss of
experienced staff isexperienced staff is
something that we can illsomething that we can illafford.afford.
We need to assess if anWe need to assess if an
intervention strategy canintervention strategy canbe developed to alleviatebe developed to alleviate
this phenomenon.this phenomenon.
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The Retirement Influence onThe Retirement Influence on
Succession PlanningSuccession Planning Retirements haveRetirements have
dramatically changed thedramatically changed thelandscape of thelandscape of the
department. Since 2001,department. Since 2001,
we have seen 211 peoplewe have seen 211 peopleleave. Collectively, weleave. Collectively, we
have lost 3,746 years ofhave lost 3,746 years of
experience or an averageexperience or an averageof nearly 18 years perof nearly 18 years per
person.person.
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3,746 years3,746 yearsHow can we still use that experience?How can we still use that experience?
Temporary HiresTemporary Hires
MentorsMentors CoachesCoaches
VolunteersVolunteers
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Retirements...Retirements...
26% of retirees in the26% of retirees in thepast two years havepast two years have
been womenbeen women
compared to fact thatcompared to fact that
they comprise 34% ofthey comprise 34% of
our workforce.our workforce.
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Security ClassificationsSecurity Classifications --
Some quick demographicsSome quick demographics
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Correctional OfficerCorrectional Officer The average age of todays correctionalThe average age of todays correctional
officer is 40, for either men or women, upofficer is 40, for either men or women, upfrom an average of 38 two years ago.from an average of 38 two years ago.
The most experienced correctional officerThe most experienced correctional officerhas 35 years of experience, the least, 1has 35 years of experience, the least, 1week, the average is still 6 years.week, the average is still 6 years.
Female correctional officers now compriseFemale correctional officers now comprise22% of the workforce, up 2% from 2001.22% of the workforce, up 2% from 2001.
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CorporalCorporal
The average age of corporals is 37, downThe average age of corporals is 37, downfrom 40 in 2001.from 40 in 2001.
18% of corporals are women, up from18% of corporals are women, up from15% in 2001.15% in 2001.
The youngest is 24, the oldest 62.The youngest is 24, the oldest 62.
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SergeantSergeant
The average age for sergeants is 41,The average age for sergeants is 41,unchanged from 2001.unchanged from 2001.
20% are women up from 15% in 2001.20% are women up from 15% in 2001.
The youngest is 25, the oldest is 63The youngest is 25, the oldest is 63
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LieutenantLieutenantAverage age of Lieutenant hasnt changedAverage age of Lieutenant hasnt changed
since 2001, it remains at 42.since 2001, it remains at 42.
14% of Lieutenants are women, down14% of Lieutenants are women, downfrom 15% in 2001.from 15% in 2001.
The oldest is 59, the youngest is 29.The oldest is 59, the youngest is 29.
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CaptainCaptainAverage age is 44, down a year fromAverage age is 44, down a year from
2001.2001.
12% are women, up from 9% in 2001.12% are women, up from 9% in 2001.
The oldest is 60 and the youngest is 32.The oldest is 60 and the youngest is 32.
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PEM SeriesPEM Series
(Percentage 50 years or older)(Percentage 50 years or older)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
PEM
A
PEM
B
PEM
C
PEM
D
PEM
E
PEM F PEM
G
PEM
H
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PEM Series (Gender Breakdown)PEM Series (Gender Breakdown)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Women
PEM A
PEM B
PEM C
PEM D
PEM E
PEM F
PEM G
PEM H
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Classifications that are still at riskClassifications that are still at risk
CounselorsCounselors continuecontinueto be at risk withinto be at risk withinthe department. Wethe department. We
have been attemptinghave been attempting
to work with theto work with the
classification, but toclassification, but to
date, have had limiteddate, have had limitedsuccess.success.
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Risky Classifications, continuedRisky Classifications, continued
NursingNursing andand healthhealth
professionsprofessions in generalin generalare a continuingare a continuing
challenge, not only to thischallenge, not only to this
department, but to thisdepartment, but to thisnation.nation.
46% of our nursing staff46% of our nursing staff
is 50 years of age oris 50 years of age orolder. 12% is male.older. 12% is male.
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PharmacistsPharmacists tootoo We are strugglingWe are struggling
here to fill our needshere to fill our needsas well as ouras well as our
prescriptions.prescriptions.
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Age Characteristics of ODOC StaffAge Characteristics of ODOC Staff
From 1991 throughFrom 1991 through2002, the number of2002, the number of
Oregon workers agesOregon workers ages4545--54 climbed 24%,54 climbed 24%,
those 55those 55--64 increased64 increased
11%. Meanwhile, younger workers ages11%. Meanwhile, younger workers ages
1515--44 dropped from 73% of the workforce to 62%.44 dropped from 73% of the workforce to 62%.
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Office Specialist 1 & 2Office Specialist 1 & 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
OS-
1
OS-
2
Total
50+ Average age for ourAverage age for ourOSOS--2 staff is 43.2 staff is 43.
Average age for ourAverage age for our0S0S--1 staff is 44.1 staff is 44.
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Information Systems Specialist 5Information Systems Specialist 5
Of the 43 ISS 5Of the 43 ISS 5
positions throughoutpositions throughoutthe department 37%the department 37%
are 50 years old orare 50 years old or
older.older.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Total
50+
Ph i l Pl t O tiPhysical Plant Operations
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Physical Plant OperationsPhysical Plant Operations
Of the 70 CorrectionalOf the 70 CorrectionalPlant MaintenancePlant MaintenanceWorkers locatedWorkers located
throughout thethroughout thedepartment, 49% aredepartment, 49% areage 50 or older.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Total
50+
age 50 or older.
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Food Service CoordinatorsFood Service Coordinators
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Total
50 years andolder
46% FSCs in the46% FSCs in thedepartment 50 ordepartment 50 or
older.older.
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So Gary, what do you think?So Gary, what do you think? A variety of occupationsA variety of occupations
within the departmentwithin the departmentneed to be evaluated inneed to be evaluated in
terms of successionterms of succession
planning:planning: Food Service CoordinatorFood Service Coordinator
CounselorCounselor
Plant Maintenance WorkerPlant Maintenance Worker
PharmacistsPharmacists
NursesNurses
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Think about your organizationThink about your organizationThe "Q" Company
Pamela Q. SmithAdministrative Asst.
Randall Q. SmithSergeant
William Q. SmithLieutenant
Marvin Q. SmithValued Employee
Mary Q. SmithCaptain
Melissa Q. SmithCorporal
Roy Q. SmithLieutenant
John Q. SmithBoss
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DentistsDentists
0
24
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Total50+
The oldest dentist isThe oldest dentist is73 while the youngest73 while the youngestis 30.is 30.
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Information GatheringInformation Gathering
Examine strategic direction of your department.Examine strategic direction of your department.
Review potential organizational realignments.Review potential organizational realignments.
Project longProject long--range needs.range needs.
Assess your position needs.Assess your position needs. Review projected turnover.Review projected turnover.
Evaluate Critical Position Coverage (CPC)Evaluate Critical Position Coverage (CPC) External Recruitment Needs vs. InternalExternal Recruitment Needs vs. Internal
Solicit Interest and EducateSolicit Interest and Educate
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Solicit Interest and EducateSolicit Interest and Educate
ParticipantsParticipants Development and Distribution ofDevelopment and Distribution of
Succession Planning Information and JobSuccession Planning Information and JobProfiles.Profiles.
WebpageWebpageVoluntary ParticipationVoluntary Participation
TimingTiming
Managers can alsoManagers can alsoidentify potential candidates.identify potential candidates.
Development of StaffDevelopment of Staff
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Development and LeadershipDevelopment and Leadership
WorkWork--Plan (LWP)Plan (LWP)
Conduct Interviews with staff.Conduct Interviews with staff.
Supervisors Assessment of skillsSupervisors Assessment of skills
Review Employee past performanceReview Employee past performance
Recommendations and TruthtellingRecommendations and Truthtelling
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The Leadership Work PlanThe Leadership Work Plan
Review of the Leadership QualitiesReview of the Leadership Qualities
Review of the LWP outlineReview of the LWP outline
Review of the LWP working documentReview of the LWP working document
Succession PlanningSuccession Planningis neveris never
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having to say goodhaving to say good
--bye withoutbye without
saying hello.saying hello.
Provide feedback to selected/nonProvide feedback to selected/non--selectedselected Create Staff Development and Leadership WorkCreate Staff Development and Leadership Work--
Plan (LWP)Plan (LWP)
Program Evaluation & Measurement.Program Evaluation & Measurement.* How well did staff follow the LWP* How well did staff follow the LWP
360 degree analysis (360 degree analysis (HRHR)) rere--evaluate DOC demographics bievaluate DOC demographics bi--annuallyannually
evaluate economic conditions state/nationwideevaluate economic conditions state/nationwide
Recommendations for FutureRecommendations for Future