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Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory
STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES
1 | P A G E
SECTOR: AUTOMOBILE REPORTING DATE: 14TH AUGUST, 2017
HINDUSTAN MOTORS LTD. www.hindmotor.com
Hindustan Motors Ltd. NSE Code - HINDMOTORS TABLE 1 - MARKET DATA (STANDALONE) (AS ON 10TH AUGUST, 2017)
Sector - Automobile NSE Market Price (`) 7.25 NSE Market Cap. (₹ Cr.) 149.40
Face Value (`) 5.00 Equity (` Cr.) 104.33
Business Group – N.A. 52 week High/Low (₹) 12.9/5.00 Net worth (₹ Cr.)* -103.81
Year of Incorporation - 1942 TTM P/E (TTM) N.A. Traded Volume (Shares) 3,41,082
TTM P/BV N.A. Traded Volume (lacs) 24.73
Registered Office - Source - Capitaline, TTM - Trailing Twelve Months, N.A. – Not Applicable, *As on 30th September, 2016
Birla Building, 14th Floor, COMPANY BACKGROUND
9/1, Rajendra Nath Mukherjee Rd, Hindustan Motors Ltd is engaged in automobile manufacturing. They produce a range of
vehicles which includes Passenger cars, RTV, Multi Utility Vehicles, the versatile Bedford
trucks. They also manufacture passenger cars in the mid-size premium segment.
Hindustan Motors Ltd was incorporated in the year 1942 at Port Okha in Gujarat as a small
assembly plant for passenger car. In the year 1948, they shifted their activities to
Uttarpara in West Bengal and set up facilities for the manufacture of cars and trucks and
in the year 1971, the company diversified their activities by setting up an Earthmoving
Equipment Division at Tiruvallur in Tamil Nadu for the manufacture of Earthmoving
equipment such as dumpers, front-end loaders and crawler tractors.
Kolkata, West Bengal – 700 001
Company Website:
www.hindmotor.com
Revenue and Profit Performance
The total revenue of the Company decreased from ₹0.29 crores
to ₹0.01 crores from quarter ending Sep’15 to quarter ending
Sep’16. The Company made a loss of ₹5.04 crores in quarter
ending Sep’16 vis-a-vis making a loss of ₹6.35 crores in quarter
ending Sep’15.
Source - Money Control
Performance vis-à-vis Market
TABLE 2- Returns
1-m 3-m 6-m 12-m
Hindustan Motors Ltd -8.23% -31.72% -34.39% 39.42%
NIFTY -0.72% 3.82% 11.69% 13.63%
NIFTY AUTO -3.02% 1.18% 8.00% 10.96%
Source – Capitaline / NSE
-
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
Aug16
Sep16
Oct16
Nov16
Dec16
Jan17
Feb17
Mar17
Apr17
May17
Jun17
Jul17
Hindustan Motors Ltd NIFTY NIFTY AUTO
0.010.3
0.29
-5.04
-8.48-6.35
-10
-5
0
5
Sep'16 Mar'16 Sep'15
Quarterly revenue and Profit (₹ CRORE)
Revenue Profit
Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory
STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES
2 | P A G E
SECTOR: AUTOMOBILE REPORTING DATE: 14TH AUGUST, 2017
HINDUSTAN MOTORS LTD. www.hindmotor.com
TABLE 3 - FINANCIALS
(₹ Cr.) Sep’16 Mar’16 Sep’15
% Change
Sep ’16 vs Mar’16 Mar’16 vs
Sep’15
Net Worth -103.81 -93.45 -72.65 N.A. N.A.
Current Assets 11.40 19.98 32.02 -42.94% -37.60%
Non-Current Assets 30.71 31.61 32.73 -2.85% -3.42%
Total Assets 42.11 51.59 64.75 -18.38% -20.32%
Investments 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.00% 0.00%
Finance Cost 2.78 2.57 2.68 8.17% -4.10%
Long Term Liabilities 3.20 9.98 16.45 -67.94% -39.33%
Current Liabilities 142.72 135.06 120.95 5.67% 11.67%
Turnover 0.00 0.19 0.00 N.A. N.A.
Profit After Tax (PAT) -5.04 -8.48 -6.35 N.A. N.A.
EPS (₹) -0.24 -0.41 -0.31 N.A. N.A.
Source - Money Control/ Stock Exchange filling
Discussion by the Company in quarterly results (September 2016) –
As the accumulated losses of the Company at the end of the financial year ended 30th September, 2013 exceeded its entire net
worth, the Company has made reference to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) under Section 15 of the
Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985. The reference has been registered by BIFR and proceedings are going on.
The Operating results have been adversely affected due to adverse market conditions and the accumulated losses of the
company as at 31st March, 2016 stand at ₹233.05 Crore as against the share capital of ₹104.41 Cr. Also, the current liabilities as
at 31st March, 2016 exceed current assets by ₹115.08 Crore. The company had also declared “Suspension of work” as its
Uttarpara plant w.e.f. 24th May 2014 & layoff at its Pithampur plant w.e.f. 4th December 2014. These conditions indicate the
exitance of material uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which is dependent on Company
establishing profitable operations and sustainable cash flows. The management is in the process of restructuring the operations
including rationalizing the costs.
AUDIT QUALIFICATIONS
Audit Qualifications in last 3 years: No Audit Qualifications in last three years (FY 2015-16, FY 2014-15 & FY 2013-14). However,
the Statutory Auditors has drawn attention to the following matters:
Emphasis of Matter for the financial year 2015-16:
Note 43 to the financial statements which indicate that the net worth of the company is fully eroded as at 31 st March 2016,
leading to a material uncertainty about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. However, the financial statements
of the company have been prepared on a going concern basis for the reasons stated in the said note.
Emphasis of Matter for the financial year 2014-15:
(a) Note 47 in the Notes to the financial statements which indicates that the Company has been incurring losses and its net worth
is fully eroded and it has suspended operations in its Uttarpara Plant and declared layoff in its Pithampur Plant, leading to a
material uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which is dependent on the Company
establishing profitable operations for which the Company is making serious efforts. However, the financial statements of the
Company have been prepared on a going concern basis for the reasons stated in the said Note.
(b) Note 50 regarding our access to hard copies of certain books, records and other source documents as these have been kept at
Uttarpara Plant which is under "Suspension of Work". However, we have test checked some of them and tallied them with the
records maintained in the system. However, based on the present scale of operations of the company at Uttarpara, the
management believes that the impact thereof, if any, is not expected to be material.
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Emphasis of Matter for the financial year 2013-14:
a) Note 46 regarding preparation of the accounts on a going concern basis. The Company has been incurring losses and its net
worth stands fully eroded and also, its current liabilities exceed its current assets. Also, the Company has sold its Chennai Plant
and has suspended operations in its Uttarpara plant. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may
cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, which is dependent on the Company
establishing profitable operations.
b) Note 31 (e) regarding the demand of Government of West Bengal (GoWB) for payment of Rs 194.47 crore along with interest
thereon in relation to excess realization of the said sum from the sale of land at Hindmotor, West Bengal, in earlier years. As
stated in the said Note, the Company is of the view that it has not committed any default of the said Government Order and
based on the legal advice obtained by the Company, no provision is considered necessary by the management against the said
claim of GoWB.
Response Comment
Frequency of Qualifications Not Applicable
Have the auditors made any adverse remark in last 3 years? No -
Are the material accounts audited by the Principal Auditors? Yes -
Do the financial statements include material unaudited financial
statements? No -
TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16)
Regulatory Norms Company
% of Independent Directors on the Board 33% 50%*
% of Promoter Directors on the Board - 0%
Number of Women Directors on the Board At least 1 1
Classification of Chairman of the Board - Non-Executive Director
Is the post of Chairman and MD/CEO held by the same person? - No
Average attendance of Directors in the Board meetings (%) - 83.33%
*Mr. Sanjay Basu resigned as director of the Company w.e.f. 17th September, 2015
Composition of Board: As per Regulation 17(1)(b) of the Listing Regulations, 2015, the Company should have at least 33%
Independent Directors as the Chairman of the Board is a Non-Executive Director. The Company has 50% of Independent
Directors and hence, it meets the regulatory requirements.
Board Diversity: The Company has 4 directors out of which 1 is Woman Director.
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4 | P A G E
SECTOR: AUTOMOBILE REPORTING DATE: 14TH AUGUST, 2017
HINDUSTAN MOTORS LTD. www.hindmotor.com
TABLE 5 - FINANCIAL RATIOS
Ratios Sep’16 Mar’16 Sep’15
% Change
Sep ’16 vs
Mar’16
Mar’16 vs
Sep’15
Turn
ove
r
Rat
ios
Inventory Turnover N.A. 0.03 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Debtors Turnover N.A. 0.16 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Fixed asset Turnover N.A. 0.01 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Current Asset Turnover N.A. 0.01 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Ret
urn
Rat
ios
Operating Profit Margin N.A. -2,973.68% N.A. N.A. N.A.
Net Profit Margin N.A. -4,463.16% N.A. N.A. N.A.
Return on Assets (ROA) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Return on Equity (ROE) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Return on Capital Employed
(ROCE) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Liq
uid
ity
Rat
ios
Current Ratio 0.08 0.15 0.26 -46.01% -44.12%
Quick Ratio 0.05 0.10 0.19 -51.85% -49.64%
Cash Ratio 0.04 0.09 0.18 -55.53% -51.66%
Working Capital Turnover ratio N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Solv
ency
Rat
ios Debt to equity ratio N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Interest Coverage Ratio N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Trad
ing
Rat
ios
Market Cap / Sales N.A. 549.11 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Market Cap/ Net Worth N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Market Cap/PAT N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Market Cap/EBITDA N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Source - Money Control
Note: No operational revenue for the quarter ending September 2015 and September 2016.
TABLE 6 - TRADING VOLUME
Jun’17 Dec’16 Jun’16
% Change
June 17 vs
Dec 16
Dec 16 Vs
June 16
Trading Volume (shares) (avg. of 1 qtr) 3,79,833 11,25,110 1,89,713 -66.24% 493.06%
Trading Volume (shares) (high in 1 qtr) 18,75,324 67,40,506 9,79,899 -72.18% 587.88%
Trading Volume (shares) (low in 1 qtr) 79,262 65,647 21,951 20.74% 199.06%
Ratio - High/low trading volume 23.66 102.68 44.64 -76.96% 130.01%
Ratio - High/average trading volume 4.94 5.99 5.17 -17.59% 15.99%
Source - Capitaline
TABLE 7 (A): OWNERSHIP & MANAGEMENT RISKS
Jun’17 Dec’16 Jun’16 Comments
Shar
eho
ldin
g (%
)
Promoter
shareholding 32.34 32.34 32.34
• No new equity shares were issued during the
period from June 16 to June 17.
• There was no change in the promoter
shareholding during the said period.
• The shareholding of public institution
decreased from 9.09% to 5.87% and that of
public others increased from 58.58% to 61.79%
during the same period.
• The promoters have pledged 17.51% of their
shareholding.
Public - Institutional
shareholding 5.87 5.68 9.09
Public - Others
shareholding 61.79 61.98 58.58
Non-Promoter Non-
Public Shareholding 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source - NSE
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SECTOR: AUTOMOBILE REPORTING DATE: 14TH AUGUST, 2017
HINDUSTAN MOTORS LTD. www.hindmotor.com
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS (AS ON 30TH JUNE, 2017)
S. No. Promoters Shareholding
S. No. Public Shareholders Shareholding
1 National Bearing Co. (Jaipur) Ltd 10.36% 1 Life Insurance Corporation of India 3.56%
2 Central India Industries Limited 8.82% 2 Anju Baldi 2.16%
3 Amer Investments (Delhi) Limited 4.21% 3 Shiv Narayan Baldi (Huf) 1.71%
4 Bengal Rubber Company Limited 2.57% 4 Shiv Narayan Baldi 1.08%
5 Hindusthan Discounting Co Ltd 1.48% 5 Chandar Kala Baldi 1.01%
Source - NSE
TABLE 7 (B): OWNERSHIP & MANAGEMENT RISKS
Market Activity of Promoters The promoters have not sold/bought any shares in last year.
Preferential issue to promoters No preferential issue of shares was made to the promoters in last one year.
Preferential issue to others No preferential issue of shares was made to other shareholders in last one year.
GDRs issued by the Company The Company did not issue any GDRs during last one year.
Issue of ESOPs / Issue of shares other than
Preferential allotment
The Company did not issue any shares to the employees under its ESOP Scheme in
last one year.
Source - Annual Report FY 2015-16
TABLE 8: PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY
Sr. No. Name and Description of main products / services % to Total turnover of the Company
1. Vehicles 31.32%
Source - Annual Report FY 2015-16
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6 | P A G E
SECTOR: AUTOMOBILE REPORTING DATE: 14TH AUGUST, 2017
HINDUSTAN MOTORS LTD. www.hindmotor.com
Glossary
Equity: The equity shares capital of the Company
Net Worth: The amount by which the Assets exceeds the liabilities excluding shareholders’ funds of the Company
Turnover: The revenue earned from the operations of the Company
EPS: Earning Per Share is net profit earned by the Company per share
𝐸𝑃𝑆 =Profit After Tax
Number of outstanding shares
P/E ratio: It is the ratio of the Company’s share price to earnings per share of the Company
𝑃/𝐸 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Price of each share
Earnings per share
Current Assets: Cash and other assets that are expected to be converted to cash in one year
Fixed Assets: assets which are purchased for long-term use and are not likely to be converted quickly into cash, such as land,
buildings, and equipment
Total Assets: Current Assets + Fixed Assets
Investments: An investment is an asset or item that is purchased with the hope that it will generate income or appreciate in
the future.
Finance Cost: The Financing Cost (FC), also known as the Cost of Finances (COF), is the cost and interest and other charges
incurred during the year in relation to borrowed money.
Long Term Liabilities: Long-term liabilities are liabilities with a maturity period of over one year.
Current Liabilities: A company's debts or obligations that are due within one year.
Inventory Turnover ratio: Inventory Turnover is a ratio showing how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced
over a period.
𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Sales Turnover
Inventory
Debtors Turnover: Accounts receivable turnover is an efficiency ratio or activity ratio that measures how many times a business
can turn its accounts receivable into cash during a period
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Sales Turnover
Accounts recievables
Fixed Asset Turnover: The fixed-asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio of net sales to fixed assets
𝐹𝑖𝑥𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Sales Turnover
Fixed Assets
Current Asset Turnover: The current-asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio of net sales to fixed assets
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Sales Turnover
Current Assets
Operating Profit Margin: Operating margin is a measurement of what proportion of a Company’s revenue is left over after
paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials etc. It can be calculated by dividing a Company’s operating
income (also known as “operating profit”) during a given period by its sales during the same period.
𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 =Operating profit
Sales Turnover
Net Profit Margin: Net profit margin is the percentage of revenue left after all expenses have been deducted from sales
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑛 =Net profit
Sales Turnover
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Return on Assets: ROA tells you what earnings were generated from invested capital (assets)
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 =Net profit
Total Assets
Return on equity/net worth: return on equity (ROE) is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders’
equity.
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 =Net profit
Net worth
Return on Capital Employed: Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability
and the efficiency with which its capital is employed.
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑑 =Net profit
Total Debt + Equity share capital
Current ratio: The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures whether or not a firm has enough resources to pay its debts
over the next 12 months. It compares a firm's current assets to its current liabilities.
𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Quick ratio: The quick ratio is a measure of how well a Company can meet its short term financial liabilities.
𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Current Assets − Inventories
Current Liabilities
Cash ratio: The ratio of the liquid assets of a Company to its current liabilities.
𝑄𝑢𝑖𝑐𝑘 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =Current Assets − Inventories − Account Recievables
Current Liabilities
Working Capital Turnover ratio: The working capital turnover ratio is also referred to as net sales to working capital. It indicates
a Company's effectiveness in using its working capital.
𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
Current Assets − Current Liabilities
Debt to Equity ratio: The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of
shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets.
𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 + 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ
Interest Coverage ratio: The Interest coverage ratio is a debt ratio and profitability ratio used to determine how easily a
Company can pay interest on outstanding debt.
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐵𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑇𝑎𝑥
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡
Market Cap/Sales ratio: Market Cap/sales ratio, Price–sales ratio, P/S ratio, or PSR, is a valuation metric for stocks. It is
calculated by dividing the company's market cap by the revenue in the most recent year; or, equivalently, divide the per-
share stock price by the per-share revenue.
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝/𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝
𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟
Market Cap/ Net Worth ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to net worth.
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝/𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝
𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ
Market Cap/ PAT ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to net profit.
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝/𝑃𝐴𝑇 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝
𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
Market Cap/ EBITDA ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to EBITDA.
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𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝/𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇𝐷𝐴 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑎𝑝
𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇𝐷𝐴
Trading Volume (shares) (avg. of 1 year): Average number of shares/day traded in 1 year
Trading volume (shares) (high in 1 year): Highest number of shares/day traded in 1 year
Trading volume (shares) (minimum in 1 year): Lowest number of shares traded on any one day in 1 year
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DISCLAIMER
Sources Company Information
Only publicly available data has been used while making the factsheet. Our data sources include: BSE, NSE, SEBI, Capitaline, Moneycontrol, Businessweek, Reuters, Annual Reports, IPO Documents and Company Website.
Analyst Certification
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