Ruprekha Baisakh 17

@)&) a}zfv !& ut] d+unaf/Tuesday, April 30, 2013

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cfSsn em'Ssn clkm;sf]9f]s}df e]l6Fbf d p;sf cfFvflgofNy]F . cglulGt cg'xf/;Fu of]cfFvf 7f]lSsG5 t/ s]xL vf;cg'xf/sf vf; cfFvfx?n] dnfO{t'?Gt} s}b u5{ . o;/L d]/f cfFvfnfO{s}bL agfpg] cToGt ;LldtcfFvfdWo] p;sf tL b'O{ zfGt cfFvfklg lyP .

;fdfGo lrgfhfgL lyof]xfdLaLr . d Tof] ;fdfGonfO{k|uf9 agfpg] k|oTgdf lyPF . Pp6fghflgFbf ] cfsif {0fsf ] l;l;{/ ]atf;n] dnfO{ xNsf 5f]Pem}+ efgx'GYof] h;n] p;nfO{ 5'Fb} cfPsf]xf]nf . p;sf af]nLsf] dw'/tf,p;sf xfpefpsf lzi6tf cf]xf] Ûs]xL t 5 p;df .

d cg'dfg} ug{ ;lSbgy]+p;sf af/] . hxfF Tolt r~rnxfpefp 5, ToxfF efl/ uDeL/tfklg 5 lsg < lgbf]{if tL cfFvfx?dfg5f]8\g] t/ a'lemg;lsg] /x:oePem}+ lsg < t/ c;xh lyof]To;/L PsfPs s;}dfly ulx/f]rf;f] /fVg' . Psf]xf]/f] x]l/lbg' . s;f]s;f] Pslbg ;Dd'v kYof}{+{ / d}n]/fd|/L lgofn]F tL r~rn uDeL/cfFvfx? . tTIf0f d}n] of] klge'n]F5' ls xfdL Ps csf{nfO{ w]/}lrGb}lrGb}gf} . p;nfO{ klg lgs}cK7]/f] / crDd nfu]5 / t x7ftk5fl8 kms { ]/ tL d ]/f lk |ocfFvfx?nfO{ eL8tkm{ stf xf] stfx'TofOlbPsf] b]v]F d}n] .

d klg Ps vfnsf] xtk|eePF / ;DxflnPF . lgs}a]/kl5 s;}n]k5fl8af6 af]nfof] . kms{]/ x]/]+ ltg}Kof/f b'O{ cfFvf lyP . clnscQflnP/ d}n] eg]F dfkm u/ Û d}n]To;/L ltdLnfO{ lgofNg gx'g] .

cF ltd|f] gfd lal;{PF, ;Demfpg Û d]/f] gfd z'e>L Û Pp6f s'/f;f]w'F tkfO{nfO{ Û ;f]w g Û tkfO{+s]6L dfG5] eP/ s]6LnfO{ g} lsgo;/L lgofNg'x'G5 s'g} gjhjfgl76f] h:tf] < p;sf k|Zgn] dnfO{yf]/} nlHht klg agfof] . st}dnfO{ ;'e>Ln] ;dln+uL dlxnft 7flgg <

z'e>L Û ltdL d]/f]af/] w]/}hflGbgf} / dnfO{ klg ltd|f]af/]yfxf 5}g . olb ltdLnfO{ cK7]/f]nfUb}g eg] Ps lbg xfdL ;Fu}a;]/ lrof vfhf vfpF g Û dnfO{ltd|f] af]nLrfnL dg k5{ . ltdLdh:t} Ps dlxnf . d;Fu ltdL8/fpg'kg{] t s]xL 5}g lg .

Psl5g csds k/L clg6fpsf] sGofpFb} ef]lnkN6 ToxL;dodf clns klt{/ l6lkmga]s/Ldf lrof vfg] jfrf u/L .x]bf{ cToGt ;f]emL / nf6L b]lvg]z'e>L oyfy{df Tolt nf6L 5}geGg] dnfO{ cg'dfg eO;s]sf] 5 .

n]Vg] dfG5] g k/]F, st} s]xLultnf] laifo ldN5 ls Tof] klgdlxnfs} af/]df Ps oyfy{ ef]ufO{ Û

d]/f] :jfy{ eg] klg h] eg]klg Tolt g} lyof] z'e>L af/]sf]rf;f] . ef]lnkN6 ;dod} clkm;k'u]F . clkm; eg] klg k|foM lkmN8d}s'b\g'kg{] xf] t/ To; lbg st} ghfg]tflnsf ldnfPF . xfd|f] clkm;s}ˆNof6df csf]{k§L Ps gfd rn]sf]kmfOgfG; 5 hxfF z'e>L lkogsf]sfd u5{ . o;f] lgofn]F ;'e>L emf8'nufpFb} /lx5] .

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. Psl5g otfptf sfd u/]+ . ;doslta]nf laTnf / l6lkmg ;do xf]nfeGg] d]/f] Wofg lyof] . ha ;doeof] d eg] kmf]gd} e'n]5' . ;'e>Ln]9f]sf 9S9s ubf{ kf] em;+u ePF .xQkQ Wofgdf 8fo/L, k]g , //]s8{6]k /fv]+ / lgl:sPF . l6lkmga]s/L vrfvr 5 .

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;do . dnfO clns PsfGtrflxPsf] . clns s'gfsf] 6]andfk'Uof}+ / ;'e>L / d ;Dd'v a:of}+ .

…s] lnG5f} z'e ÛcF xh'/ g} eGg' g ÛPp6f s'/f eg'F < xh'/n] dnfO{

af]nfpFbf …z'eÚ dfq} eg]sf] dnfO{Psbd dg k5{ d]/f] afafn] klgdnfO z'e g} eGg' x'GYof] .

ef]s t lyof] g} ;do klgs6fpg' lyof] . xNsf udL{ df};dsf]cfb ]z cg ';f/ sf ]s,;df];f±t/sf/L c8{/ u/]F b'O{ efu .z'e cfh clns a];L g} r~rnnfUb} lyO{ .

;fdfGo s'/fsfgL eof] . s'/f]sxfFaf6 ;'? u/f}F eGg] cgdGo:scj:yf k¥of] . Psl5g km]l/ lgofn]F,p;sf tL Kof/f cfFvf . c;fWo}lgbf]{if, c;fWo} r~rn klg clguDeL/ klg . ;fob d}n] lhGbuLdfklxnf]k6s o:tf cfFvf e]6]F x'Fnfhf] Ps;fy uDeL/ / r~rn 5g .

Ps} kn c;fWo rlDsnf tLcfFvf p;}kn ev{/ ev{/ lgb{]lztxfjfsf] emf]+sfn] x7ft\ lgefOlbPsf]d}gaQLsf] lzvf h:tf] hxfF cem}lgDTofOnf] yf]/} w"jfF km':; ;lsFb}5 . d}n] cg'dfg nufO;s]sf] 5'ls Ps ;fwf/0f kmfOgfG;dflkogsf] sfd ug{ ;fwf/0f z'e>Lhlt ;fwf/0f b ] lvG5 ] Toltjf:tjdf 5}g . p;leq s]xLx'x{/fpFbf] d':nf], s]xL ps';d's';sfu'Dkmgx?, s]xL sxfnLnfUbfljutx? of t hah{:tL bafOPsfpRr cfsf+Iffx? cj:o 5g\ .

d]/f] p2]Zo ltg} s]xL kqplwGg] / p;sf] dgsf] af]em clnscfkm"n] ;'lglbP/ cfˆgf] ultnf] n]vtof/ kfg{ lyof] .

z'e Û ltdLn] dnfO{ s;/LlnPsL 5f} dnfO{ yfxf 5}g t/ltd|f] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu, d Ps;fwf/0f ltdLh:t} dlxnf x'F . d]/f]sfd klqsfdf n]Vg] xf] . vf;u/Ld dlxnfx?s} af/] n]V5', cem} hf]blaPsf 5g\, x]lkPsf 5g\ pgsfaf/] w]/} n]V5' . o;f] ubf{ Ps t;dfhleq dlxnfx?sf] oyfy{ s]xf] eGg] b]lvG5 eg] csf] {lt/;Dalwt dlxnfx?nfO{ aiff} + {b]lvu':DofO/x]sf] 56k6L ef]ufO JoQmubf{ dg xn'sf] x'G5 . af]em slDtx'G5 / ;fx; j[l4 klg x'G5 eGg]d dfG5' . ltldnfO{ s'g} bafa xf]Ogd]/f] tkm{af6 t/ olb ltdLdf To:tf]s]xL JoSt ug{, km'sfpg rflx/x]sf]s'g} kf6f] 5 eg] dnfO{ z]o/ u/ .To;sf] ;fy} dnfO{ Ps /fd|f] ;fyLdfGg ;S5\of}, cfkm\gf b'Mv d;FuafF6g ;S5f} . c? vf; s'g} sf/0fxf]Og d}n] ltdLnfO{ af]nfpg'df .ltdL Psbd :df6{ 5\of} . dnfO{ltd|f] xfpefp tl/sf dg k5{ .c? s] s] kmTkmtfPF s'lGg z'e>LPsfPs r~rnkgnfO{ st} yGSofP/cToGt uDeL/ alg;s]sL lyO{ .

Dofd Û dnfO{ yfxf 5 xh'/n]Vg] dfG5] eg]/ . dnfO{ klg xh'/n]dk|lt /fv]sf] rf;f]n] v';L agfpF5 .d}n] g} xh'/nfO{ s]xL s'/f eGgvf]h]sf] lgs} eof] t/ cfF6 cfPs}lyPg . t/ ha lxhf] xh'/n] TolteGg'eof] clg d}n] ;fx; u/]F .d]/f]af/] hlt xh'/nfO{ yfxf 5, Toltdfq} d cj:o xf]Og . d c;ndfs] x'F / sf] x'F eGg] s'/f] of] 8fo/Ldfn]v]/ /fv]sf] 5' . of] k9\g'xf]nf /n]Vg dg nfu] n]Vg'xf]nf . t/ s[kofst} klg of] kfq d x' F eg]/gv'nfpg'xf]nf . Ps zt{df . olbof] 8fo/L kl9;s]/ xh'/n] dnfO3[0ff ug{x'Gg eg] dfq . lsgls of]k9]kl5 xh'/sf] gh/ dk|lt ablngklg ;S5 hf] d rfxGg .

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clxn]nfO{ olt g} eGb} x'lQP/labf eO{ .

lgs}a]/ Tof] ofs r'/f]6sf]k]6Lsf] uftf leq n's]sf] yf]qf]8fo/L d';fl//x]F dfgfF} sf]nDa;n]nfdf] ofqfkl5 x7ft cd]l/sfe]6fPsf x'g\ / Tof] sf]nDa; dcfkm}+ x'F . ;fFem 8]/f kms]{/ xftd'v}gwf]O{ la:tf/fdf klN6PF / la:tf/}kN6fPF z'e>Lsf] /fh ofg] lsp;}sf] 8fo/L . 8fo/Ldf vf;b}lgsL n]lvPsf] lyPg . lyof] tPs nfdf] g nfdf] ;+:d/0f .=======

d z'e>L . s:tf] /fd|f] gfdÛ t/ d slxNo} s;}sf] nflu z'e;flat x'g;lsg . k"jL{ g]kfnsf]ufpFdf hGd]/ x's{ ] klg d}n]k9\g]n]Vg] jftfj/0f kfPsf] lyPF .ul/a kl/jf/df hGd ] klg5f ]/f5f ]/LnfO { k9fpg ] s '/f ]afafcfdfsf] k|fyldstf lyof] . dcfkm}+nfO{ efUodfgL dfGy]F . gf} sIffk"/f u/]s} lbgaf6 d]/f] lhGbuLablng yfNof] . dnfO{ nfU5tab]lv d z'e>Laf6 cz'e ag]+

x'Fnf .6f9fsf cfkmGtn] d]/f] lax]sf]

s'/f] rnfP . 7Ls}sf] x'g]vfg]kl/jf/, ;Eo / /fd|f] vfgbfg,nfos s]6f] o:t} o:t} kmt'/ nfP/d]/f] lax]sf] nflu afafcfdfnfO{/fhL agfP5g\ . Ps t ul/aL csf]{x's{sL 5f]/L . x's]{sL t s] eGg]ev{/ !% nfu]sL lyPF t/ ufpF3/dfTof] pd]/ To;a]nfsf] nflu x's{]s}x'GYof] . 5f]/LnfO{ klg k9fpg'k5{eGg] d]/f afafcfdfsf] cfFvfdfcfkmGtn] To;a]nf s] To:tf] kl§nufOlbP x'gg\, d]/f] lax]h:tf] s'/f]dnfO{ Ps} jrg klg g;f]wL toul/lbP . d /f]PF, lj/f]w u/]F t/To;sf] s]xL cy{ lyPg . xtf/f]xtf/f]d} lax] eof] / d hLjgd}klxnf]k6s Tolt 6f9f sf7df8f}+glhs} Ps ufpFdf gf}nL a'xf/Lag]/ lelqPF . g t dnfO{ lax]sf]v';L lyof] g s]xL pd+u . ;'?sfs]xL ;do ;fdfGo g} lat] . kl5yfxf nfUof] d]/f b'nfxfnfO{ 6LaL/x]5 . h'g s'/f] d]/f dfOtLnfO{klg 9fFl6Psf] lyof] . t/ ;dou'lh|;s]kl5 cf}iflw t a]sfd x'G5eg] Tof] klqmPsf] em"6sf] s] s'/f Û

ul/adf d]/f] 3/ dfOtLeGbful/a lyof] . rf/ 5f]/f, tLg5f]/LdWo] d dflxnL a'xf/L . 3/Ps vfnsf] snxvfgf em}F nfUYof] .

a'xf/L eg]sf] sfd ug{ d]l;gh:tf] . lhGbuLn] ;'Dk]sf] tLtf]oyfy{;Fu lbg laTb} lyof] due{jtL ag]F . b'Mvsf kxf8 emg\emg\ r'lnFb} uof] . s/sfkdfhf]l8Psf] gftfn] xf] of s] xf] dnfO{Tof] 3/, kl/jf/ / oxfF;Dd lscfˆg} b'nfxfsf] klg cGt/x[bob]lvslxNo} dfof nfu]g . olQ xf] lsTof] d]/f] sd{3/ xf] . d jkmfbf// lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f]Ry]F .afFsL cfˆgf]kg slxNo} slxNo}ddf knfpg ;s]g . tL 6LaLn]v6f/f] agfOPsf b'nfxfk|lt d]/f]dfgjLo ;dj]bgf kSs} lyof] t/k | ]d lyPg . h'g lbg d]/f ]

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qmflGt eGg'etfe'+u kfg'{ g} /x]5 Sof/]htftt} eUg l:yltb]lvg nflu/x]5

kl/jt{g eGg' klgcbn abn g} /x]5 Sof/]dfG5]n] lgot abn]sf]kfOg nflu/x]5

ljsf; eGg' klgdxFuf] rsf{pg' /x]5 Sof/]x/ lrh j:t'lslgg;Sg' x'Fb} uO/x]5 .

cl:y/ ;+;f/dfl:y/tfsf] cfzf ug'{j[yf /x]5 Sof/]o;}n] g} ;fobdfG5] cljZj;gLox'g nflu/x]5

;'Joj:yfaf6 eGbfcJoj:yfaf6kmfObf x'g] b]v]/ xf] ls <dfG5] cgf:yfjfbLcfhef]ln aGb} uO/x]5

eljiok|ltcfzfjfbL aGg'e"n}/x]5 Sof/]o;}n] jt{dfgsf] dfG5]n'6\g / lem6\gtTk/ eO/x]e}mF 5

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cGttM d kf]On uP“;xdltlagf d]/f] lax]sf] 6'+uf] nufP/cfˆgf] af]em xNsf ub}{ dnfO{ k/fOsf]ufpFdf k7fOlbP . To; lbgb]lvdnfO{ afafcfdf ;d]t k/fO g}nfUYof] . rfx]/ klg d}n] Tof]clglR5t lhGbuL;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{;ls/x]sf] lyOg t/ ToxL g} d]/f]lgolt lyof] .

5f]/L hGdL . s]xL v';L nfUof]t/ p;sf] eljio cfˆg};Fu bfFh]/d ;w+} tl;{Gy] . hLjg rNb} lyof]eg'F rnfpg] k|oTgdf lyPF . ToxLltlau|:t d]/f klt / daLr s'g};'dw'/ ;DaGw :yflkt x'g};s]g .p;nfO{ cfTdUnfgL x'GYof] oflxgtfaf]w of t lhGbuLk|lt lbSs===t/ Tof] ;a}sf] e8f; d]/f] z/L/dflxn}d}n} h'Qf;lxt nfQLn] ahfP/lgsfNg] uYof]{ ;fgf] ;fgf] lgpdf .dnfO{ yfxf lyof] of] ;a d}n] ;xg'h?/L 5}g . lsgls d]/f] s]xL bf]iflyPg . ul/a lyof], /f]uL lyof] /lyof] ;'s]sf] ?v h:tf] t/ Tof] ;adfd sf/0f lyOg . ;fob ToxLgld7f]kgfn] xf]nf d}n] slxNo};DaGw ld7f] agfpg] /x/ klgul/gF . o:t}df Ps lbg wfg s'6\gd]nfdf hfFbf af6f]df Ps o'jse]l6P . tL cljjflxt / zx/df k:b}/x]5g\ . ;fdfGo lrgfhfgL eof] .s]xL dlxgfsf] nflu ufpF kmls{PsftL o'js;Fu d]/f] e]63f6 aflSn+b}uof] . ltgn] d]/f]af/] ;a ;f]wLvf]hLul/;s]kl5 klg lgs} ?rL / ;Ddfgb]vfO/x] . dnfO{ nfUof] d]/f] k|]dToxL o'js x'g ;S5g\ g ls d]/f]?vf] /f]uL klt . ltgn] Ps ;fFem d/ d]/f] 5f]/LnfO{ lnP/ ;x/ hfg] /afFsLsf] lhGblu ;+u} latfpg] eg]kl5d}n] cfFvf lrDn]/ x'G5 elglbPF .dnfO{ yfxf lyof] d}n] unt ub}{5't/ grfx]sf], sfdgf gu/]sf] , ;kg}gb]v]sf] ?vf] /f]uL;Fu r'krfk lhGblulatfpg'eGbf sfdgf / ;kgfsf]dfG5];Fu ?Fb} xfF:b} afFRg' plrt;Dem]/ Ps /ft r'krfk 5f]/L af]s]/ltg} dfofn';Fu ;x/ k;]+ . To;kl5dnfO{ / d]/f dfofn' k|ltsnfO of]uGb] / cGwf] ;dfhn] eofgs ufnL/ 3[0ff lbof] . k|tLs t cfˆg}kl/jf/af6 alx:s[t g} eP . t/dnfO{ vf; gld7f] nfu]g g tkZrfQfk g} eof] . lhGbuLdf;Demf}tf of cfj]usf] gfddf >LdtLluF8\g] of hnfpg] oxL ;dfhsfnf]Ug]dfG5] x'g\ . /ft lbg lk6]/ s'6]/s;}sf] hLjgsf] d"No gb]Vg]x?sf]dfemdf d}n] dg gk/] klg slxNo}s;}nfO{ s'l6g, lkl6g, hnfOg . s'g}axfgfdf d}n] lxF;f ul/g . g tcfˆgf] afWotfdf ;Gtfgsf] 3fF6Lbafpg] cfdfx? h:tf] s]xL u/]+ .cfˆgf] nfdf] lhGbuLsf] nflu :j]R5fn]/f]h]sf] dfofn';+u cfˆgf] d'6'sf] 6'qmf5f]/L af]s]/ r'krfk lx+8LlbPF t s]ck/fw u/]+ <

xf] d}n] o:tf] ;f]r]/ cfkm"nfO{alnof]agfO /x]+ . ca t k|tLssf]klg a9'jf ePsf] 5 hflu/df .5f]/L s[;f :s'n k9\g yfnL . k|tLsslt dfofn' / ;xgzLn 5, cfhp;}sf] dfofn] d}n] / d]/L 5f]/Ln]k'ghL{jg kfPsf 5f}+ . ;do 3ls{gslt a]/ Û ca !@ kf; ug{ lalts}d of] eGbf /fd|f] sfd u?Fnf .clg t lhGbuL rlnxfN5 lg Û ef]ca dnfO{ k5fl8 kms]{/ Tof] sfnf];do ;Demg' 5}g . t/ olQ ofbcfpF5 ls cem} klg Tof] ;dfhn]dnfO{ …kf]On uPsLÚ eg]/ gfsv'DRofpg 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . / lal;{g;lSbg . Tof] ;f/f ps';d's';u'Dkmg lhGbuLaf6 lg:;fl;PFlg:;fl;PF / cGttM d kf]On lxF8]+ .ca]/ ;fFem 8fo/L kl9;s]+ t/ dg/Gylg/Xof] /fte/ / cfFvfdfˆofF:ofs e}/Xof] z'e>Lsf] sxfgL,tL zfGt t/ r+v cfFvfsf /x:oclg 8fo/Lsf clGtd jfSo, ===/cGttM d kf]On lxF8]+ .

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;/sf/n] g} u'gf;f] g;'g]kl5===kfFry/ . k|fªa'ªsf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] aGb ePsf] lrh pTkfbg

s]Gb| k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg tyf df]afOnsf] 6fj/ /fVg jt{dfgr'gfjL ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt dGqLx?nfO{ 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg lbFbf ;d]ts'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf]k|lt b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtL s[lifdGqL ePsf] ;dodf k|fªa'ªdf :yfkgfePsf] lrh pTkfbg s]Gb|n] lgoldt pTkfbg sfo{ ul//x]sf]dfåGåsfndf ;f] s]Gb|sf] b'O{j6f kSsL ejg / d]l;gx? Wj:t ePkl5aGb ePsf] lyof] .

o;}u/L 6]lnkmf]g / df]afOndf g]6js{sf sf/0f af/Daf/ ;d:ofb]lvPkl5 g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] 6fj/ /fVg :yfgLoaf;Ln] ;DalGwt dGqLnfO{lnlvt lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . k|fªa'ªsf xl/ZrGb| yfD;'xfª, ;'jf;yfD;'xfª, /fdrGb| yfD;'xfª, d's]z g]Dafª, sfsl;+x yfD;'xfª,sdnk|;fb vkf+uL, lbnaxfb'/ yfD;'xfª, dgklt s]?ª, x]daxfb'/dfªo'ª, t]haxfb'/ s]?ª, s0f{axfb'/ vkf+uL, /0fjL/ yfD;'xfª, ;'zLnftfdfª, /fdaxfb'/ tfdfª tyf gGb yfD;'xfªn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf s[liftyf ;xsf/L dGqfno / ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf lgj]bglbPsf lyP .


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d+l;/df lgjf{rg x'g] rrf{rln/x]sf] 5, lhNnfdf lgjf{rgsf]dfxf]n s:tf] 5 <

r'gfj u/fpgs} nflu eg]/;/sf/ u7g ePsf] olQsf lbgx'Fbf;Dd ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf]5 }g . o;af6 d+ l;/df klglgjf{rg x'G5 eg]/ s;/L ljZj:tx'g] < rf/ bn d+l;/df klglgjf{rg gu/fpg] v]ndf nfu]sf5g\ . ;fFRrLs} d+l;/df r'gfju/fpg] xf] eg] rf/bnLo ;+oGqaf6;/sf/nfO{ d'Qm /fVg'k5{ .

xfdLn] lgjf{rgsf] dfu tLgjif{ cufl8b]lv g} u/]sf lyof}{+ .kfFry/df dfq xf]Og clxb] b]z}e//fk|kf g]kfnsf] kIfdf hgnx/a9]sf] 5 . xfdLn] lgjf{rgnfO{nIfLt u/]/ lhNnfdf 3/b}nf]cleofg g} ;'? ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .

lgjf{rg eof] eg] lgikIf x'G5eGg]df slQsf] ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 <

lgikIf r'gfj x'g]df xfdLnfO{cem} z+sf 5 . lsgeg] rf/ kf6L{rf/lt/ 808f lnP/ a;]sf 5g\ .To:tf ] rf/ kf6 L {s f ] 3 ] / fdlGqkl/ifbsf cWoIfn] tf]8\g;Sg'k5{ . cgL dfq lgikIf r'gfjx'G5 .

;+oGq g} rf/ kf6L{sf] 5,To;n] ;/sf/ rnfpg] of]hgf 5s;/L 3]/f tf]l8G5 <

c;kmn e};s]sf rf/ kf6L{n];/sf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ u7gu/]sf] ;+oGqaf6 hgtf ql;t5g\ . To;}sf/0f xfdLn] rf/kf6L{sf] 3]/f tf]8]/ sfd ug'{k5{eg]sf xf}+ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu k"/f x'g]eof], s:tf] tof/L ub}{ x'g'x'G5 <

xfd|f] k'/fgf] Ph]G8f xf] of], k"/feof] . g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ls /fi6«sf] /fli6«otf, ;fj{ef}d,cv08tf u'ld;s]sf] 5 . 7"nf bnn]cljZjf; sdfPsf 5g\ . of]kl/k|]Iodf …;j{wd{ ;defj / k"0f{wfld{s :jtGqtf ;lxtsf] ;gftglxGb" /fi6« eg]sf 5f}+ . oxfF ;a}wd{sf ] ;Ddfg x'g'k¥of ], ;a}wdf{jnDaL afFRg kfpg'k¥of] .To;sf/0f of] /fi6«df xfdLnfO{hgtfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] zlQmsf] ?kdfk'¥ofpF5g\ eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ .

tkfO{ +x?nfO{ hgtfn] ef]6lbg'kg]{ sf/0f s] s] 5g\ <

;a}eGbf 7"nf ] s'/f wd{lg/k]Iftf x'Fb} x'Fb}g . wd{zf:qsf!* k'/f0f x]bf{ klg x'G5 . !^pklgifb \ x ]gf ] {; \ . s'g } klgljåfgnfO{ ;f]Wbf klg yfxf x'G5ls wd{lg/k]If eg]sf] x'g} ;Sb}g .Tof ] x 'g ' eg]sf ] ;lsg' xf ] .To;sf/0f xfdLnfO{ hgtfn]ljZjf; u5{g\ . lxGb" clw/fHoxfd|f] Psdfq dfu xf] o;df ;a}sf];dy{g /xG5 .

/fk|kf g]kfn lg0ff{os zlQm x'G5

7"nf bnsf] u/fO{ / egfOx]l/;s]sf hgtfn] ca /fk|kfg]kfn dfq} zflGt kf6L{ xf] eg]/a'em]sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f xfd|f]k f6 L {n fO { lht fpg hgtfnfnflot 5g\ . To;sf/0f klgcasf] r'gfjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf]kf6L{ /fk|kf g]kfn g} aG5 .

wfld{s :jtGqtf d'n'sdf 5}g / <lxhf ]eGb f cfh wd {sf

gfddf v]naf8 ePsf 5g\ ./fHo d"sbz{s ag]sf] 5 . ?k}ofF,k};fdf wd{ lsga]r ePsf] 5 .lxhf] ljZjdf Psdfq lxGb" /fi6«eg]/ lrlgGYof] t/ cfh Tof] 5}g ./fi6«sf] klxrfg u'dfpg]df rf/bn nfu]sfn] klxrfg hf]ufpg/fk|kf g]kfnn] k|oTg u/]sf] xf],o;df cfd hgtfn] ;fy lbG5g\ .

tkfO{+ wd{sf] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5,hgtf s'/f u5{g\ ;+ljwfgsf], o;sf]tfnd]n s;/L x'G5 <

;+ljwfgdf lxhf] hf] Joj:yfug'{kYof]{, clg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 h]sfd ug'{kYof]{ Tof] ePg . ca/fhgLlts bn s] eg]/ hfG5g\

67axfb'/ l3ld/]

hgtf;Fu, pgLx? hfg] 7fpF g}5}g . lxhf] geg]sf s'/f cfh u/] .To;sf/0f lxhf] unt sfd u/]sfn]pgLx?nfO{ hgtfn] kTofpFb}gg\ .

wd{s} cfwf/df tkfO{+x?n]r'gfj lhTg'x'G5 t <

xf], xfdL *@ k|ltztdfk5f}{+ . b]zdf *@ k|ltzt lxGb"wd{ dfGg] hgtf 5g\ . oL ;a}n]xfdLnfO{ dt lbG5g\ . k|hftGq /nf]stGqsf] /Iff ug{ klg xfdLnfO{hgtfn] dt xfN5g\ .

tkfO{+x?sf] r'gfjL tof/L s:tf]5 t <

xfdL kfFry/ lhNnfdf w]/}dha't 5f}+ . $! j6} uflj;dfxfdLn] ;+u7g lj:tf/ u/]sf 5f}+ .ev{/} gful/stf 6f]nL ufpFufpFdfvl6Psf] 5 . gful/stf lng /dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ug{hgtf pT;xk"j{s nfu]sf 5g\ .xfdLn] lhNnfe/sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{gful/stf agfpg / dtbftfgfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{;s'{n/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . cfhdfqof;f]sdf ;GkGg ePsf] gful/stf

ljt/0f / dtbftf gfdfjnLdfgfd ;dfj]z ug{] lzlj/df xfd|fsfo{stf{x?n] a9f] pT;fxsf;fy;xeflu eP/ ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ .

t/ tkfO{+x? lvn/fh /]UdLsf]g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g x'“bfhlt v';L eP klg Tof] of]hgf tljb]zLn] ldnfOlbPsf] eGg] cf/f]k5 lg <

xf]Og, eGg] u/]sf 5g\ .ldnfP klg xf]nfg\ t/ tLg s/f]8g]kfnL hgtfn] ljb]zLn] ldnfPsf]eP hjfkm lbG5g\ . Tof] clwsf/hgtfdf 5 .

hgtfn] t g]tf r'lg/x]s} 5g\lg ;w}+ <

kxLnf unt g]tfnfO{ r'g]sf/x]5f}+ eGg] hgtfn] dx;'; ul/;s]sf5g\ . To;}n] casf] r'gfjdf hgtfn]/fk|kf g]kfnsf g]tfx?nfO{ lhtfP/k7fpF5g\ . ca c? kf6L{af6hgtf jfSs lbSs eO;s] .

zlQmdf k 'u ]kl5 h'g;'s }kf6L{sf g]tf klg bnfn aG5g\ eGg]t b]lvO;s]sf] 5, /fk|kf g]kfnTo;af6 s;/L c5'tf] /xnf <

b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ clxn];Ddxfd|f] kf6L{n] af6f] la/fPsf] 5}g /kl5 klg af6f] la/fpFb}g . hgtf9'Ss eP x'G5 .

tkfO{+x?sf] r'gfjL ;+oGq -k"j{ k~rx?sf]_ Pp6} aGg] xf] <

To;sf nflu xfd|f ] zLif {g]t[Tjn] kxn ul//x]sf] 5 . sfo{utPstf x'g klg ;S5 . t/ pxfFx?-/fk |kf / /fhkf_ u0ftGqdfljZjf; ug ] { , xfdL To;sf ]ljkIfdf 5f}+ . t/ klg sfo{utPstfdf xfd|f] k|of; /xG5 . /fk|kf/ /fhkfn] u0ftGq TofUg ;s]gg\eg] lt kf6L{df /x]sf c;L k|ltztg]tf, sfo{stf{ /fk|kf g]kfndfk|j]z ug]{5g\ . oBkL kf6L{ ldnfpg]k|of; eg] hf/L /xG5 .

/fk|kf g]kfndf u'6aGbL rsf]{5 eGg] ;'lgG5 lg <

5 }g . of ] unt xf ] .ljkIfLx?n] km}nfPsf] e|d dfq xf] .hgtfdf k|efj kg{ yfn]kl5ljkIfLx?n] sdhf]/ kfg{ o:tf] e|dkm}nfPsf x'g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{df s'g}klg lsl;dsf] u'6aGbL 5}g .

t/, tkfO{+x?s} sfo{stf{ u'gf;f]ub}{ lx“8]sf 5g\ lg <

x}g, To:tf ] 5}g . xfd|fg]tfx? ;w}+ 5nkmn ug'{x'G5, Ps}7fpF a;]/ efif0f ug'{x'G5 . xfdLdfkb / s';L{sf] xfgyfk 5}g .

r'gfjdf /fk|kf g]kfnn] sltl;6 Nofpnf <

otL l;6 eGg'eGbf klg :jR5/ lgikIf / eo/lxt jftfj/0fdflgjf{rg eof] eg] /fk|kf g]kfnd'n'ssf] lg0ff{os zlQm x'g]df s'g};Gb]x 5}g .

g]kfnL hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ ls /fi6«sf] /fli6«otf,;fj{ef}d, cv08tf u'ld;s]sf] 5. 7"nf bnn] cljZjf;sdfPsf 5g\. of] kl/k|]Iodf …;j{wd{ ;defj / k"0f{ wfld{s:jtGqtf ;lxtsf] ;gftg lxGb" /fi6« eg]sf 5f}+. oxf“;a} wd{sf] ;Ddfg x'g'k¥of], ;a} wdf{jnDaL af“Rgkfpg'k¥of]. of] /fi6«df xfdLnfO{ hgtfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]zlQmsf] ?kdf k'¥ofp“5g\ eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+.

If]qLo cWoIf, /fk|kf g]kfn, If]q g+= @, kf“ry/

ufp“ufp“df gful/stfkfFry/ . cfufdL lgjf{rgnfO{ s]Gb|Lt u/]/ ;+rfng ul/Psf]

gful/stf ljt/0f tyf kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngsfo{df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] kfFry/af6k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ut j}zfv !@ ut] of;f]saf6 ;'?ePsf] gful/stf ljt/0f tyf kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL;+sng sfo{df hgtfn] v'n]/ ;fy lbPkl5 ;f]sf] lj/f]w ug]{ s]xLbn lg/f; b]lvPsf 5g\ .

ljxLaf/ ;'? eO ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] gful/stf ljt/0ftyf kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng sfo{df of;f]sdfsl/a !@ ;o hgfn] gful/stf agfO{ cfk\mgf] gfd dtbftf;"lrdf ;"lrs[t u/fPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbL, ;+3LolnDa"jfg /fHokl/ifb -lnªb]g ;d'x_ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n]gful/stf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ ljyf]Ng] k|of; u/]klg hgtfn] ;fyglbPkl5 pgLx? kl5 x6]sf] of;f]sdf gful/stf agfpg cfPsfPs o'jfn] atfP . kfFry/ lhNnfdf cjl:yt pQm tLgj6} kf6L{sf;Dk"0f{ sfo{stf{x? of;f]s ahf/df hDdf x'Fbf klg @% hgfsf];+Vof ggf3]kl5 gful/stf ljt/0f:yn gk'uL pgLx? kmsL{Psf]k|ToIfbzL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . gful/stf ljt/0f;Fu} :jf:Yo lzlj/,ckfª\u ;DalGw lzlj/ / kz' ;DalGw lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf]atfOPsf] 5 . of;f]sdf :jf:Yo lzlj/df kfFr ;o hgfn], ckfª\u;DalGw lzlj/df #$) hgfn] / kz' ;DalGw lzlj/df $#% n];]jf lnPsf] k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr j}zfv @) ut]b]lv @@ ut];Dd lnDaf / b'lb{Dafsf]nflu ^ g+= a'waf/]df, @& ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd cfªgf, df}jf,xfªu'd / jng]sf] nflu df}jfdf, h]7 @ ut]b]lv % ut];Ddl;lbg, d]d]ª / k|fªa'ªsf] nflu k|fªa'ªdf, h]7 * ut]b]lv !)ut];Dd Rofªyfk', kmn}+rf, cf]ofd / yk'{sf] nflu kmn}+rfdf, h]7!! ut] PstLgdf, h]7 !% ut]b]lv !* ut];Dd s'?Daf, cf?jf]6],/lj / ;/fª8fF8fsf] nflu /ljdf gful/stf ljt/0f tyf kmf]6f];lxtsf]dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ul/g] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no kfFry/n]hgfPsf] 5 .

gful/stf ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pd]/ k'u]sf ;a}n] gful/stfagfP/ kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ug{ /fk|kfg]kfnn] ;a}df cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf pkfWoIf 3n]Gb| s'?Dafª,;lra g/]zeQm rflDnª, ;b:o nIdLk|;fb dflvd, s[i0faxfb'/e08f/L, x]daxfb'/ tfdfª, sdns'df/ /fO{, g/]Gb| nfjtL, 8Da/tfdfª, If]qLo ;b:o goGb| nfjtL, s]x]/dfg s]?ª, nLDafsf kf6L{cWoIf adaxfb'/ /fO{, b'lb{Dafsf kf6L{ cWoIf slj/fh jhL, df}jffsfkf6L{ cWoIf g/dfg yfkf, jng]sf kf6L{ cWoIf slj/fh clwsf/L,cfªgfsf kf6L{ cWoIf e"k]Gb| dfªnfs, xfªu'dsf kf6L{ cWoIfk"0f{s'df/ /fO{, /ljsf kf6L{ cWoIf /ljg /fO{, nLDafsf kf6L{ cWoIfadaxfb'/ /fO{, ;/fª8fF8fsf kf6L{ cWoIf xl/k|;fb cfªb]Da], s'?Dafsfkf6L{ cWoIf x:tjL/ /fO{, cf?jf]6]sf kf6L{ cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ /fO{,pkfWoIf rGb|axfb'/ lg/f}nf, k|fªa'ªsf kf6L{ cWoIf dgklt s]?ª,l;lbgsf kf6L{ cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb l/hfn, pkfWoIf g/ljqmd s]?ª,;lra dx]Gb| yfD;'xfª, d]d]ªsf b]pdfg yfD;'xfª, PstLgsf cd[ts]?ª, cf]ofdsf dgk|;fb u'?ª, cfª;f/fªsf kf6L{ cWoIf w|'jcfªb]Da] / kmfQm]ksf kf6L{ cWoIf 3g]Gb| r]Dhf]ª tyf bnaxfb'/vqL, x]dwd{ v8\sf, udgbf; /fO{, alhGb| lkmofs, /fdk|;fblkmofs, bndfg lkmofs, dg' lkmofs, xf]daxfb'/ du/, z'lznftfdfª, ljgf]b tfdfª nufotn] cfcfkm\gf uflj;sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{gful/stf agfO{ dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z ug{ cfx\jfgug'{ePsf] 5 .

gful/stf ljt/0f Pj+ dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngdf sf]xLsfo{stf{x? g5'6'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ 7fpFdfpkl:yt eO{ gful/stf lng tyf dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]zug{ /fk|kf g]kfn lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt kfFry/n] ;a} lhNnfjf;Ldfo; cl3 g} cfu|x ul/;s]sf] 5 .

#! ut] a}7skfFry/ . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfn lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt

kfFry/sf] a}7s cfufdL j}zfv #! ut] kf6L{ sfof{no lkmlbddfa:g] ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;xcWoIf kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtLsf]ljz]if pkl:yltdf ;DkGg x'g] ;f] a}7sdf ;d;fdlos /fhgLltskl/l:ylt, cfufdL lgjf{rg, kf6L{sf] lhNnf clwj]zg, ;+u7glj:tf/ Pj+ ;'b[9Ls/0f nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] /fk|kfg]kfn kfFry/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;cl3 j}zfv @% ut]nfO{ af]nfOPsf] a}7s ;xcWoIf nfjtLkf6L{sf] sfddf sf7df8f}+ /xg'kg]{ ePsfn] #! ut]nfO{ ;fl/Psf]atfOPsf] 5 . j}zfv #! ut] g} kf6L{sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gx? o'js,ljBfyL{, dlxnf, ls;fg / pk]lIft ;+u7gsf] lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf]a}7s ;d]t kf6L{ sfof{no lkmlbddf ;DkGg x'g] k|fKt ;dfrf/dfhgfOPsf] 5 .

cfo{ ljZjljBfnosf] dfusf7df8f}+ . cfo{ ;dfh s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+, cfo{ ;dfh

dlxnf kl/rfng tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf ;d"x / /fli6«o ;Lk ljsf;;+:yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf nf]stGq lbj;sf] pknIodf lgMz'Nscf}iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] cj;/df ;+:yfn] bfFtsf /f]uLx?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'sf;fy} ljBfnodf sfkL, snd ljt/0f ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddfj}lbs ;gftg cfo{ wd{ x'g'kg]{ / cfo{ ljZjljBfno vf]Ng'kg]{dfu jQmfx?n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] ;+:yfsf cWoIf gf/fo0faxfb'/ >]i7n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o k|hftflGqs o'js ;+u7g g]kfnn] lgjf{rgk|of]hgnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/]/ b]zJofkL ?kdf ;f+u7flgs ;+/rgflj:tf/ Pj+ ;'9[9 ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 . o;} nIonfO{ Wofgdf lnP/s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+u7g lj:tf/sf nflu lhNnfutlhDd]bf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

ut r}q #) ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd tf]lsPsf] lhNnfdf ;dGjo / ;+of]hg u/]/ cfufdL ebf}dlxgfleq cj:yf cg's"n lhNnf txsf] ;f+u7flgs O{sfO{x? lj:tf/Pj+ lhNnf clwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ u/fpg lhDd]bf/L lbOPsf] atfOPsf]5 . lhDd]jf/L kfPsf s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] s]Gb|df ;+u7glgdf{0faf/] lnlvt hfgsf/L ;d]t pknAw u/fpg]5g\ .

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c;kmntf g} afaf aGg] pQd

cj;/ xf] . ofb /xf];\ d}n] 5f]/f5f]/Lsf]afafsf] s'/f u/]sf] x}g, eStx?sf]afafsf] af/]df elg/x]sf] 5' . afafeGg', ;Tosf] vf]hLdfq} x}g, Pp6fax'/fli6«o sDkgL vf]Ng' klg xf] . afafaGg] pkfo Psbd} ;/n 5 . dfgl;s;d:ofn] lk/f]Nbf – pkrf/sf] ;f6f]cGwljZjf;nfO{ kTofpgf];\ . aGg;a}eGbf kl/jf/af6 knfog x'gf];\ .;dfhaf6 l8:sg]S6 /xg'xf];\ . bfx|LkfNgf];\ . sk8f kmfNgf];\ . n§fkfNgf];\ . xftsf] ;kmfO{ l;Sgf];\ .tkfO{+ lx8\bf c?nfO{ o:tf] nfuf];\ ls/f]af]6 lxFl8/x]sf] 5 . tkfO{+sf] kf]zfso:tf] xf]cf];\ ls, cs}{ u|xsf] k|f0fL h:tf]b]lvof];\ . lxF8fO+, af]nfO{, rfn, 9fnlaNs'n cgf}7f] agfpg] k|of; ug{xf];\ .dflg;nfO{ o:tf] e|d xf];\ ls, tkfO{+plxn] h'jfdf 3/hUuf xf/]/ a]kQfePsf] a}s'07 k|;fb x}g, la;f}+ aif{vcGtWofg ag]/ k|s6 x'g' ePsflqsfnbzL{ j}s'07]Zj/ afaf !))@% g}x'g'x'G5 . ofb /fVgf];\, afaf lahg];z '? ug {k "j { s ]x L ljZjf l;nfcGwljZjf;L vf]Hgf];\ . k'/fgf hfF8kf6 {g/x? e ]nf k fgf ] {; \ ,

cGwljZjf;Lx?sf] ldl6ª a;fNgnufpgf];\ . wd{nfO{ Jofkf/ agfP/wfld{stfs} wHhL sf9\g]x?;Fu ;+Dks{sfod ug{xf];\ . e|i6 sd{f/Lx?;Fu;fOgf] hf]8\gf];\ . lkQ kqsf/x?nfO{lgdGq0ff ug{xf];\ . pk/f]St dxfg\gful/sx? cu'jfO{df Pp6f kGy v8fug{xf];\ . 7"nf7"nf klqsf, l6eL / j]e;fO6x?df ;dfrf/ 5kfpgf];\

;j{1ftf, ;[li6stf{, b'Mvxtf{,cnf}lss 1ftf afaf a}s'07]Zj/ k|s6x'g'eof] . ltg} rG8fn rf}s8Ldfkm{\tn]Vg nufpgf];\, afafn] 5'gf;fytkfO{+sf] hfuL/ kSsf x'G5 . s'g}ljZjfl;nf] cGwljZjf;L xflsddfkm{t\Ps÷b'O{j6f hfuL/ nufO{ lbPem}+ klgugf]{;\ . Hj/f]n] l;ls:t ePsf] ;f]emf]gful/snfO{ a'6Lleq l;6fdf]n ld;fP/v'jfpgf];\ . l6eLdf km'Sg nufpgf];\,afafsf] a'6Låf/f lb3{/f]u r6, cfkm"nfO{zlStzfnL 7fGg]x? ;w}+ c;'/lIft7fG5g\ . afafsf] k|f0f/Ifs oGqn]gd?Gh]n s'g} zlStn] s]xL klg laufb}{geGg] cGwljZjf; lbnfpgf];\ . s]xLg]tf, dGqL / k|zf;sx?nfO{ xftdflngf ];\ . olt ePkl5 tkfO{ +sf ]

afaflu/LnfO{ ;s}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g .dfgl;s zflGt, ljZjaGw'Tj, ;sf/fTds;Gb]z af ]s]sf l/on afafx?n]slxn]sfxL+ tkfO{+sf] lalhg];df Jojwfgv8f ug{;S5g\ .

gcflQgf];\, tkfO{+ jl/kl/ 7"n7'nfkqsf/, g]tf / dGqLx? x'g'x'G5 . ;SsnLafafx?eGbf tkfO{+ alnof] o; dfg]dfx'g'x'G5 ls g]tf, Jofkf/L / tkfO{+sf]p2]Zo 7\ofSs} ldn]sf] 5 . afaf clxn]sf];a}eGbf lasfp lahg]; xf] . hxfFdf }nG5 cGwljZjf;, ToxfF x'G5afafx?sf] lgjf; . tkfO{+nfO{+ nfUnf,afaf aGg cfˆg} vfg] ljrf/ rflxG5 .rflx+b}g . uLtfsf] Pp6f Znf]s l6Kgf];\ .a'4sf] s'g} jf0fL lemSgf];\ . Pp6flh;;sf] ;Gb]z r'Ggf];\ . df]xDdbsf]Pp6f x/d vf]Hgf];\ . ;fydf, dfS;{sf]Pp6f af]Ngf];\ . PsnfOg\ cf]zf]sf egfOklg ylkxfNgf];\ . oL ;a} ljrf/, l;4fGt/ wf/0ffx?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf af]Ngf];\ catkfO{+sf] cfˆg} kGy tof/ eof] . catkfO{+ Pp6f cnUu} wf/sf] afaflu/Lsf];'k/dfs]{6 ;'/' ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . la:tf/}To;nfO{ ax'/fli6«o sDkgL agfpgf];\ .wGojfb .


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dfwj g]kfnx? k|r08nfO{ax'nf x'g\ eG5g\ . k|r08nfO{ax'nfsf] bafO{ ug{ /fFrLdf k'¥ofpgk5{ . k|r08 eG5g\– Pdfn] eGg]kf6L{sf] cl:tTj l;l4of] . sf+u|];sf;'zLn sf]O/fnfx? emnf{ / vfpFnfeGg] 7fg]/ ef]sf :ofn h:tfePsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf k|r08 dfqax'nf xf ]Ogg\ , k |r08 eGbfafa'/fd e§/fO{ csf]{ cw{ax'nfx'g\ . log} ax'nfx?nfO{ g]tf dfg]/lxhf] dfwj g]kfnx? ;Qfdf cfP/a|Dxn'6 dRrfpg] sfd u/] eg]clxn] ax 'nf eGg ] < s:tf ]xf:of:kb Û

afa'/fd e§/fO{n] xfn} eg]–@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg agfpg]sf +u | ]; / Pdfn ]nfO { lsg;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfp rflxof] <jf:tjdf afa'/fd e§/fO{n] d}n]eGb} cfPsf] s'/f af]n] . of] t7Ls xf] . t/ of] s'/fsf] k|Zgsxf Faf6 cfof ] < jf:tjdfdfcf ]j fb L , Pdfn ] , sf +u | ]; ,dw];Lx?n] /fi6«3ft / c;Lldte|i6frf/ u/]sfn] logLx? cfkm}ax'nfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] dg]{a]nfdf d}n]@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ wf]sflbP/ 7"nf] uNtL u/]+ eg]/ af]n]c/] . pgn] wd{lg/k]If, u0ftGq/ ;+3Lotfsf] ;dy{g u/]/ cfkm}/fi6«klt aGg gkfP/, Pp6f e};Luf ]7fnf ] /fdj/0f ofbjnfO {/fi6«klt agfPkl5 pgL klgax'nfpg yfn]sf lyP elgG5 .dfwj g]kfn, emn]–kmn] ;'zLn–km";Ln, z]/axfb'/–km]/axfb'/x?:ofnsf] x'O{ofF h:tf e|i6 bnfnx?x'g \ . t }klg @)^# ;fnkl5g]kfnsf] cwf]ult uf/pgdf PsgDa/df lul/hf / To;kl5sfef/tLo bnfnsf] ?kdf lrlgPsfafa'/fd e§/fO{ g} + x'g\ . kfkw'/L:af6 s/fpF5 eg]sf] oxL xf] .cj logLx? hgtfsf] s73/fdfkg]{5g\ . …lxhf] vfof] lv/} lv/ cfhuof] lt/}lt/ .Ú

h] xf];\ logLx? ;4] ax'nfjf cy{ ax'nf eP klg jf clegou/]/ ax'nf h:tf ePtf klgPdfn]sf dfwj g]kfn, emngfy,v8\u cf]nL, jfb]j, sf+u|];sf ;'zLnsf ]O/fnf, /fdrGb| kf }8ofn,z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, s[i0f l;6f}nfx?;a}nfO{ ax'nf eg]/ y'gfdf /fv]klg x'G5 . t/ dnfO{ logLx?ax'nf x'g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . ax'nfsf]clego u/]/ b]zleq a|Dxn'6dRrfPsf]af6 logLx? pDsgvf]h]sf dfq x'g\ . ax'nf dfG5]n]t n'uf RofT5, a/a/fpFb} lx8\5,

@)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg g} h?/LbL3{/fh k|;fO{ +bL3 {/fh k|;fO{ +bL3 {/fh k|;fO{ +bL3 {/fh k|;fO{ +bL3 {/fh k|;fO{ +

3/af/ 5f]8]/ af6f]df lx8\5,:j:gL 5f/f5f]/L lrGb}g, lk6\5 .t/ logLx? g :jf:gL 5f]/f5f]/L5f]8\5g\, glk6\5g\, g af6fdfa/a/fpFb } lx8\5g\, gtf 3/5f]8\5g\ a? ;fgl;t a|Dxn'6dRrfPsf ] ; | f ]tsf 3/x?sfdf]rd:tL u/]/ wDSofpFb} a;]sfx'Fbf logLx?nfO{ ax'nfx? g}+ x'gelgxfNg ;lsb}g .

lxhf ] ToxL sf +u | ]; /Pdfn]sf log} tTjx? dfcf]jfbLsf]9f8df 6]s]/ ;Qfdf cfpg],d fcf ]j fb Lsf ] k ' R5/ ag ] /k|wfgGofowL; lvn/fh /]UdLh:tf], Oltxf;df sxL g;'g]sf]o:tf ] u lt5f8fk|wfgGofowL;nfO{, g]tf agfpg;xdlt hgfpg] clg clxn] ltg}dfwj g]kfn, emngfy / ;'zLnsf]O/fnfn] k|r08nfO{ ax'nf eGg]< v}/ h]xf];\– ;don] s;}nfO{Ifdf ub}{g . oL ;a} cw{–ax'nfx 'g \ . lat]sf ] of ] ;ftaif {dfdfcf]jfbLsf k|r08, Pdfn]sfdfwj g]kfn, emngfy / dfcf]jfbLafa'/fd e§/fO{ k|wfgd+qL ePsf]a ]n f g ]k fnsf ] 5 ljljZjAofkL?kdf lu/ ]sf ] 5,jbgfd ePsf] 5 . logLx?n]Pslbg cufl8 af ]n]sf ] s'/fef]lnkN6 v08g u5{g\ . ;Qfsf]nx8df h] klg af]Nbf x'G5 eGg]7fg]/ e"O{[df v'§f 6]s]gg\ . logLx?ef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yfsf] cf8df/fi6 «sf ] / fhZjsf ] a | Dxn '6dRrfP .

ef/tsf] k|ToIf ;xof]udfePsf ] @)^# ;fnkl5sf ]hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ;Qf;Lg ePsfk |w fgd +q Lx?df sf +u | ];sflu l/hfk |; fb sf ] O/ fnf ,dfcf]jfbLsf k|r08 / afa'/fde§/fO{, Pdfn]sf dfwj g]kfn /emngfy vgfnx?n] g]kfnnfO{ljb]zLsf] ;xof]udf, c;kmn /fi6«agfpFb}, /fi6«3ft ug{ vf]h]sfn]g]kfn cfh vt/gfs cj:yfdf5 . ljb]zLsf] k};f vfP/ g]kfnsf

;f/f klxrfg / dfGotf ;dfKtkfg{ wd{lg/k]If, u0ftGq / hftLo;+3Lotfsf] ;dy{g u/]/ g]kfnLhgdfg;nfO{ vNaNofpg vf]h] .logLx? clxn] ;Qfdf gePtf klgzlQmdf 5g\ . logLx?sf] cg'xf/x]bf{ klg 3Lg nfU5 . t/ logLx?hlt g}+ jbgfd, e|i6 / b]zb|f]xLePtf klg ef/t nufot o"/f]ksfs]xL lqml:rog /fi6«x?sf] cf8kfP/ pgLx? lgw{Ss;fy ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf k|wfgGofowL; lvn/fh/ ]UdLnfO { af ]sf ] agfP/ bf FO {u l//x ]sf 5g \ . cfh b ]z;+ljwfgljxLg 5 . o;cj:yfdflogLx? s'g ;+ljwfgdf 6]s]/ csf]{;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ub}{5g\ <km]l/ csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rglsg ug]{ / s] sf] nflu s:sf]nflu eGbf logLx?;Fu hjfkm5}g .

ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] egfO{nfO{g}+ oL rf/kf6L{sf bnfn g]tfx?;+ljwfg ;/x| dfG5g\ . To;}n]b]zdf clxn] ljb]zLx?sf] /hfO{+5 . b ' Mvsf ] s '/f 5– o:tfb]zb|f]xLx?sf] k~hfdf b]z k/]sfn]o;af6 pDsg @)^# ;fnkl5sf;Qf;Lg kf6L {sf g]tfx?nfO {;dft]/ sf/jfxL ug{;Sg' k5{ /kl5 x'g] lgjf{rgdf logLx?nfO{sDtLdf klg kfFraif{ s'g} klglgjf{rgdf efu lng] gkfpg]Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . o;sf] ;fy} @)^@;fn d+l;/df ef/tsf] lbNnLdf!@ a'Fb} ;xdlt ug]{x?, @)^#;fnkl5 ;Qf;Lg ePsf slyt7"nf kf6L{sf k|wfgd+qL, g]tf,d+qLx? / @)^( r}q ! ut]k|wfgGofowL; lvn/fhnfO{ cl3;f/]/ $ a'Fb] ;+oGqdf x:tfIf/ug]{ rf/ hgf / To;sf] ;dy{gug]{ c? rf/ hgfnfO{ /fHon]lgoGq0fdf lnP/ /fi6«ljKnj,b]zleq a|dxn'6 dRrfPsf]dfsf/jfxL ug{;Sg' k5{ .

clxn] g]kfndf wgLx?sf]

;"lrdf dfcf]jfbLsf k|r08sf] gfdPs gDa/df 5, bf];|f gDa/dfafa'/fd e§/fO{sL >LdtL lxl;nf/ lul/hfsL 5f]/L ;'hftfsf] gfdcfpF5 eg] t];|f] gDa/df dfqljho uR5]bf/, /fh]Gb| dxtf],x|bo; lqkf7Lx?sf] gfd cfpF5 .@)$* / @)^@ ;fnsf] aLrdfb ]znfO { s +u fn agfpg ]x?lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, z]/axfb'/b]pjf, /fdz/0f dxt, ;"o{axfb'/yfkfx?sf] gfd cfpF5 . o:tfe|i6x? slt 5g\ slt < logLx?dWo] sDtLdf klg Ps;o–8]8;ohltnfO{ ;dft]/ sf/jfxL ug]{ xf]eg] logLx?n] n'6]sf] /fi6«sf] caf}+/ fhZj c; 'npk/ u/fpg;lsG5 . logLx?n] hgtfnfO{cNdNofP/ a|dxn'6 dRrfpgg]kfnsf ;f+:s[lts ;f+:s[lts/fi6«jfb / k/Dk/f dfly cfqmd0fu/ ] . OGb | hfqf / bz } +d fdfcf]jfbLn] alx:sf/sf] s'/fp7fPsf] g]kfnLx?n] lal;{Psf5}gg\ .

wd { lg/k ]I ftfsf ] gfddfg ]kfnnfO { kf ]k/fHo agfpgdfcf]jfbL sl:;P/ nfu] . sf+u|];,Pdfn]sf ;a} g]tfx?n] tfnL 7f]s] .g]kfnL cfdfsf] rL/x/0f x'Fbf v';LeP/ x]l//x] . jl/i6 kqsf/ k'ikk|wfghLn] lkk'N; l/Eo'df n]v]\–…g]kfn o:tf] ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/fsf]wgL d'n's xf] . bf}/f–;'?jfn xfd|f]klxrfg xf] t/ To:nfO{ cf}krfl/ssfo{qmddf x6fOof] . gofF g]kfnsf]gfddf g ]kfnsf ] ;f + :sltsk/Dk/fnfO{ gi6 ug]{ sfd eof] .ÚefjgfTds cfqmd0f u/]/ g]kfnLhgtfnfO{ slxn] klg k|efj kfg{;lsb}g eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLx?n]dfq} xf]Og, sf+u|];, Pdfn]x?n]a'em]gg\ . lxGb'x?sf] klxrfglgwf/df l6sf xf] . t/ d'l:nd /lqml:rogx? l6sf nfpFb}gg\ . t/s'g} v'l;ofnL dgfpg' k¥of] eg]dfcf ]jfbLx? lgwf/d/L l6sfnufpF5g\ / o"/f]ksf lqml:rog/fi6«af6 k};f vfg leqleq} OzfO{ag]sf] km"O{+ nufpF5g\ . To;}n]@)^# ;fnkl5sf ;Qf;Lg7ux?n] /fhgLlts kl/efiff g}+u'dfP .

klxnf–klxnf Pdfn] g]tfemngfyn ] cfkm "n fO { s§/dfS;{jfbL 6fg]/ l6sf nfpgdfGb}g lyP . kl5 d+qL ePkl5Onfdsf 3/3/df l6sf nfpFb}lx8] . jfdb]jn] klg d+qL ePkl57fF6n] l6sf nfP / /fhfaf6 l6sfu|x0f u/]/ uf}/j u/] . ;'af;g]Djfª klg To:t} 6f ]kL;Ddgnufpg] cfkm"nfO{ s§/ sDo"lgi67fGy] . kl5 efbufpFn] 6f ]kL9Nsfpb} bf}/f,;'?jfn, 6f]kLdf7fFl7P . b]zsf] cwf]ult u/fpglogn] klg ;efd"vsf] kbdf a;]/k};f vfP/ wd{lg/k]If, u0ftGq /hftLo ;+3Lotfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{;lqmo ag] . lnDa'x?df ;'af;g]Djfª h:tf] b]zb|f]xL bnfn vf]Hbfge]l6Pnf . To:t} k|r08 / afa'/fd

e§/fO {nfO { bz}–ltxf/, xfd|frf8,kj{ / /fli6«o kf];fssf]dxLdfn] slxn] k|efj kf/]g ./fli6«o kf] ];fs alx:sf/ u/]/g]kfnL /fli6«otfsf cfwf/zlnfWj:t agfP/ wd{lg/k]Iftfsf]gfddf O;fO{ wd{sf] nflu 9f]sfvf]lnlbg' slt 7"nf] ck/fw xf] .s] kl/jt{gsf] gfddf /fli6«oklxrfgx?sf] t]hf]jw ug'{ xf] <o:tf ck/fw u/]sfn] logLx?Psn] csf {nfO [ { ax 'nf eGb }n '5fr '8L ub } {5g \ , cfk;dfdf/fdf/ ub}{5g\ .

g]kfndf lxGb' / af}4x?larsf] tfbfTDotf g}+ of] If]qsf]klxrfg xf] . t/ z+s/frfo{n]af}4x?nfO{ t8kfPsf lyP eg]/gfl:tsx?n] lxGb' / af}4 aLrkmf6f] Nofpg] s'/f n]v]sf klglyP . t/ z+s/frfo{n] lxGb' /af}4sf] ;+/If0f gu/]sf eP af}4wd{o;/L ljsl;t x'g;Sg] g}+ lyPg .af}4 leIf's, leIf'0fLx? lardfcg}lts ;+jGw a9\b} uP/ af}4hut g } + Wj:t x 'gnfu ]sf ]cj:yfdf z+s/frfo{n] af}4wd{df;Gof;L / u[x:t cf>d tf]lslbP/af }4wd {nfO { k |h ftf l GqsagfOlbPsf] s'/f Oltxf; ;fIfL5 . bz}, ltxf/, tLh, a'4hoGtL,lzj/fqL, OGb|hfqf cflbh:tfrf8kj {x? lxGb ' / af }4sfhLjgk4lt ag]sf 5g\ . g]kfnlxGb'/fi6« sxlnFbf o;/L slxn]s'g} ljjfb p7]sf] lyPg . g]kfnsf]/fi6«sf] klxrfg sfod /fVgg]kfndf /fhfx? ;dlk{t /lx/x] .ef/tsf] pkxf/sf] ?kdf oxLsfdfcf]jfbL, sf+u|];, Pdfn]leqsfbnfnx?nfO{ k|of]u u/]/ g]kfnu0ftGq 3f]lift u/]kl5 ef/t klggf lËPsf ] 5 . hgkIf Lo/fh;+:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] af6f]dfdfcf]jfbL nufot ;a} kf6L{ nfu]eg ] cem } k lg ;don ] oLg]tfx?nfO{ Ifdf lbg ;S5 .afns[i0f ;dsf] sljtf af]N5–…cdfg'ifL Jojxf/ klg dflg;s}xf] csf]{ /fIf; jf b]jtf 5}g .Úeg] /fIf; eg]sf] t jf:tjdf@)^# ;fnkl5sf dfcf]jfbL,sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf slyt bnfng]tfx? g} x'g\ .

t/ h:tf ]; 's } kl/l:yltcfPtf klg g]kfnL hfltn] cfkm\gf]klxrfg u'dfpg rxfFb}gg\ . af]NgkfOof] eGb}df h] kfof] ToxL af]Ng]/ n]Vg kfOof] eGb}df h] kfof]ToxL n]Vg] u/]sfn] dfcf]jfbL,sf+u|];, Pdfn]x? g]kfnL hgtfsf]gh/df ax'nf s's'/ h:tf ePsf5g\ . g]kfnnfO{ p7\g g;Sg] u/Ll;4ofpg, u0ftGq, wd{lg/k]Iftf,;+3Lo–hftLo /fHox?sf s'/fef/tLo u'Ktr/ ;+:yf …/cÚ,…;LcfPÚ / Oo"sf] Ph]08f xf] . bz}+,ltxf/, OGb|hfqf, ef]6]hfqf, :yflkt;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f, ;+jt\ ;f/f

g]kfnn] klg cfGtl/s / afXo ;xof]udfof]hgfa4 ?kdf tfKn]h'ªb]lv bfr'{nf;Dd kxf8L/fhdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{df ;zQm eP/ nfUg' kb{5.clg g]kfn ;f“Rr} g} ;'Gb/ zfGt ljzfndf kl/0ftx'g]5. t/ cd]l/sf, ef/t nufot cGo /fi6«x?n]g]kfnnfO{ cfwf/ Onfsf agfP/ slyt dfgjclwsf/sf] gf/faf6 lk|m ltAatsf] gfddf cv08rLgnfO{ Wj:t agfpg ;S5g\.

Wj:t agfP/ dfcf]jfbLn] wd{o'4lgDTofPsf] / sf+u|];, Pdfn]x? klgToxL af6f]df 5g\ . lxhf] bflh]{lnËnufot ef/tdf g]kfnL efifLx?a;]sf 7fpFx?df lqml:rogx?n]ks8 hdfO;s]sf lyP cfhef/tsf ljleGg /fHo / ;+;f/df/x ]sf ;Dk "0 f { g ]kfnL efi f Lg]kfnLx? lxGb' tyf af}4 k/Dk/fsfg]kfnL klxrfgn] cfslif{t u/]sf]5 . g]kfn wd{;fk]If /fi6« x'Fbfsf]jvt wd{lg/k]If /fi6«x? eGbfpbf/ lyof] / 5 . s'g} wd{nfO{lxGb' / af}4n] t8kfPsf 5}gg\ .eg] wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] WjG;fTdskl/efiff u/]/ g]kfndf czflGtdRrfpg vf]Hg] ck/fwLx?nfO{s8f sf/jfxL u/]/ ;+j}wflgs/fh;+:yfsf] pkl:ytdf lxGb'–af}4clw/fHo sfod u/]/ of] b]zaRg'k5{ .

Vofn u/f}+ . d';ndfg wd{u'?xh/t df]xDdbsf] kmf]6f] 5flkof]eg]/ kfls:tfg / a]nfotdfs:tf]–s:tf] cft+s l;h{gf ul/of]< ;ndfg ?:tL / A+funfb]zsLt;nLdf g;/Lgaf6 dl:nd;dfhleqsf c;fdflhs Jojxf// k4ltx?df ;'wf/sf] dfu ubf{pgLx? d ' l :nd ;dfhaf6c;'lIft 5g\ eg] g]kfnd}+ hGdLx's] {sf /fi6«3ft ug] { kf6L {sfbnfnx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{kbf{ lsg/fHo 8/fO/x]sf] 5 < lxGb' /af}4leqsf hfx]h ljs[ltx?sf]la/f]w ubf{ oxfF sf]xL c;'/lIftx ' ' F b ]gg \ t/ d ';ndfg /lqml:rogx? leq To:tf] ;lxi0f'tfsxfF 5 < ljZjsf /fhtGq ePsfd"n'sx?;Fu g]kfn bfFHg ;lsb}g .@)^# ;fn a}zfv !! df /fhf1fg ] Gb |; Fu ; +em f }t f u/ ] /hgcfGbf]ng la;h{g ePsf] lyof]eg] cfhsf] of] ;+s6df ToxLljsNk zlQmsf] ?kdf dflgPsf]/fhfsf] pkl:ylt aLgf b]zn] s'g}xfntdf lgsf; kfpg ;St}g .

@)^# ;fnkl5 dfcf]jfbL,sf +u | ];, Pdfn] / dw];Lx?n]/fi6«nfO{ wf]sf lbPtf klg cjb]znfO{ ;Dxfng] s'/f xfdL ;a}g ]k fnLx?sf ] st { Jo xf ] .logLx?af6 hlt; 's } k6slgjf{rg u/] klg b]zn] lgsf;kfpFb}g . cfk;df le8Gt u/]/cfkm } db } {5g \ . logLx?af6;+ljwfg aGg]jfnf 5}g . b]znfO{o;/L ;+ljwfgljxLg agfP/ /fVg'x'Gg . lvn/fh /]UdLaf6 s'g} dfvf]db}{g . ctM b]znfO{ ;+j}wflgs?kn] ;+rfng ug{ @)$& ;fnsf];+ljwfgnfO{ g} cfwf/ agfpg'cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 .g]kfnL /fli6«otf;Fu} /fh;+:yfufl;Psf] x'Fbf g]kfnsf] /fh;+:yf;lxt lxGb' tyf af}4clw/fHo3f]if0ff u/]/ b]znfO{ cu|ufdLaf6f]df k'¥ofpg xfdL ;a} ;r]tagf}+ .

;a} ;efdf r'gfjL ukm;a} ;efdf r'gfjL ukm;a} ;efdf r'gfjL ukm;a} ;efdf r'gfjL ukm;a} ;efdf r'gfjL ukmsf7df8f}+ . cfOtaf/af6 sf7df8f}+df ;'? ePsf] OlGhlgo/sf]

e]nfdf cfufdL r'gfj s;n] lhTnf eg]/ g]kfnL OlGhlgo/ /dfP .ptf lx:6 sn]h k|fªu0fdf g]kfnL sfªu|]; lgs6 ljBfyL{x? elnjnv]ndf s;n] s;nfO{ xf/hLt ug]{ eg]/ e]nf eP . t/ ToxfF klgukmsf] d'Vo ljifo cfufdL r'gfjdf s'g kf6L{sf] kNnf ef/L x'g] eGg]ljifodf d} s]lGb|t eof] .

xfn} afg]Zj/sf] /Tg /fHo :s'nsf] %@ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfpgk'u]sf] lzIff If]qsf JolQmx? klg b]zsf] ultljlwdf ukm ug{ 5f]8]/cfufdL r'gfjn] s'g} bndfly n}hfnf eGb} uGyg ub}{ lyP . ptfo;kfln klxnf] k6s g;{ aGg rffxg]x?n] nfO;]G; kfpg k/LIfflbg'kg]{ pbL{ Ps cw{;/sf/L lgsfon] u/]sf] 5 . nfO;]G; lng rfxg]g;{x?nfO{ k/LIffsf] eGbf r'gfjn] kfg]{ b]zsf] eljio / o;n] cfkm\gf]sl/c/nfO{ kfg]{ k|efjsf ljifodf cgf}krfl/s ukm x'g] u/]sf] hflu/vf]Hb} u/]sf] gl;{ª pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . –/frlnsf


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

^ ljljw

xflb{s z'esfdgf

gj jif{ @)&) sf] kfjg

cj;/df ;Dk"0f{

g]kfnLx?k|lt xflb{s

z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

/fdaxfb'/ zfxs]Gb|Lo ;b:o, /fk|kf g]kfn

;xhk'/–%, s}nfnL

xfnM afnfh', sf7df8f}+

;]gfdf k"j{ n8fs'x?sf] bhf{ lgwf{/0fsf7df8f}+ . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f !$^ cg';f/

ul7t ljz]if ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/] adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\sf]kmfNu'0f #) sf] lg0f{o g+=! adf]lhd sfof{Gjog ug{sf] lgldQ g]kfnL;]gfsf ljleGg tflnd s]Gb|x?df xfn tflnd/t k"j{ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?sf]bhf{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfnL ;]gfn] &! hgfnfO{ clws[t txdf /afFsL !#&# hgfnfO{ klbs tyf cGo bhf{df ;dfof]hg ug]{ Joj:yfldnfPsf] 5 .

ljz]if ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ cgldgsf] k|dfl0ft tx / k|j]zldlt cg';f/ -gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] sf/0f k|j]z ldlt ;+zf]wg u/]sf]eP ;f]xL cg';f/_ ;dfof]hgfdf hfg] x/]s k"j{ n8fs'x?sf] tx cg';f/h]i7tfqmd lgwf{/0f ug]{ / ljleGg lg0f{ox?n] lglb{i6 u/] adf]lhd ;dfof]hgdf;lDdlnt tfnLd/t k"j{ dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x?sf] bhf{ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .;snbhf{n] cfwf/e"t tfnLd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/]kZrft la|lhª sf]if{df;dfj]z ul/g] 5 . of] sf]if ;dfKt ePkl5 cGo bhf{sf] xsdf l;kfxLb]lv;'j]bf/;Dd / clws[tsf] xsdf pk ;]gfgLb]lv ;]gfgL;Ddsf] bhf{ k|bfgul/g] 5 .

-s_ clws[t=M clws[tx?sf] xsdf g]kfnL ;}lgs k|lti7fg, vl/kf6Laf6kf; cfp6 ePkZrft ;a} clws[tx?nfO{ cfo'Qm kb k|bfg u/L pk ;]gfgLbhf{ lbg], cfo'Qm kb k|bfg u/] kZrft ;Dk"0f{ clws[tnfO{ # dlxgfsf]la|lhª sf]if{df ;dfj]z u/fpg], clws[t of] sf]ifsf] k|yd r/0fsf] ̂ xKtfsf]tfnLddf ;j} clws[tnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg] . ̂ xKtf k"/f ePkl5 !% hgfpk;]gfgL bhf{sf clws[tx?nfO{ dfq yk ^ xKtfsf] k]zf ;DjGwL 1fg,;DjlGwt lgb]{zgfnosf] lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsf af/] tfnLd ;~rfng u/fO{tfnLd ;~rfng u/fpg], ;x;]gfgL / ;]gfgLsf] $^ hgf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{^ xKtfsf] k|yd r/0fsf] tfnLd kZrft ;x;]gfgL bhf{df kbf]Gglt ug]{ / ̂xKtf CCSC tfnLdsf] kl/dflh{t l;n]a; / ! xKtf ;DjlGwt lgb]{zgfnosf]lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsf ;DjGwL tfnLd kZrft #) hgf ;x;]gfgL / af+FsL !^hgf clws[tnfO{ ;]gfgL bhf{ k|bfg u/L o'lg6df k7fpg], k|d'v ;]gfgL @hgf / ! -Ps_ hgf dxf;]gfgLsf] xsdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] kmfNu'0f #) sf]lg0f{o g+=^ n] æg]kfnL ;]gfsf] clws[t txdf ;dfof]hgsf] qmddf /x]sf k"j{n8fs'x?sf ;DaGwdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf clws[tx?sf] j[lQ ljsf;df k|lts'nc;/ gkg]{ u/L k|rlnt lgod, cEof; / dfkb08 k"/f u/]kl5 clwstd b'O{hgfnfO{ k|d'v ;]gfgL tyf Ps hgfnfO{ dxf;]gfgLdf ;dfof]hg x'g;Sg]u/L ;xdlt lbg]Æ eGg] pNn]v ePadf]lhd ;]gfgL !^ dWo] # hgfnfO{u0fklt tflnd u/fO{ tTkZrft k|d'v ;]gfgLdf kbf]Gglt u/L ! hgf k|d'v;]gfgLnfO{ dxf;]gfgL bhf{df kbf]GgtLsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/df l;kmfl/;sf]k|s[of cufl8 a9fOg] 5 .

$= kmfNu'0f #) sf] lg0f{o g+=# df æcGobhf{sf] lgldQ klg k|To]sk"j{ n8fs'sf] tx / h]i7tfqmd lgwf{/0f ug]{ . bhf{ / h]i7tfqmd cg';f/;'j]bf/−!$, hdbf/−@^, x'4f−!(), cdNbf/−!*#, Ko'7−!*) / l;kfxL−&() u/L x/]s txdf h]i7tfqmd cg';f/ bhf{ tf]sL lbg] ;DjlGwt k"j{n8fs'x?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg]Æ egL pNn]v eP cg';f/ cGobhf{sf] xsdflgDg cg';f/ ug]{M−

-v_ cGo bhf{M ;dfof]hg tflnd k"/f u/]sf dWo] l;kfxL bhf{dftf]lsPsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;DalGwt o'lg6df xflh/ x'g k7fpg], x/]s bhf{sfJolQmx?nfO{ # dlxgfsf] bhf{ ljz]if tflnd ;+rfng ug]{, Ko'7 -!*) hgf_ /cdNbf/ -!(# hgf_ sf] xsdf lgDg cg';f/ ug]{ M

g]kfnL ;]gfn] th'{df u/]sf] kl/dflh{t laNnfbf/ Sof8/ u|]8–# sf] ̂-%_ xKtfsf] tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ . tTkZrft lghx?nfO{ ;DalGwtlgb]{zgfnosf] e"ldsf, lhDd]jf/L / k]zfut 1fg ;DjGwL yk ^ xKtfsf]tflnd ;+rfng ug]{, dffly pNn]lvt tflnd k"/f u/]kZrft tf]lsPsf !*)hgfnfO{ Ko'7 / !(# hgfnfO{ cdNbf/ bhf{ k|bfg u/L ;DalGwt o'lg6dfxflh/ x'g k7fpg], x'4f -!&) hgf_, hdbf/ -$@ hgf_ / ;'j]bf/ -!$ hgf_sf] xsdf lgDg cg';f/ ug]{ M

g]kfnL ;]gfn] th'{df u/]sf] kl/dflh{t laNnfbf/ Sof8/ u|]8−# / u]|8−@ ̂ ÷^ u/L !@ xKtfsf] tflnd u/fpg] . tTkZrft lghx?nfO{ ;DalGwtlgb]{zgfnosf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/L ;DaGwL @ -b'O{_ xKtfsf] tflnd ;+rfngug]{, dfly pNn]lvt tflnd k"/f u/]kZrft tf]lsPsf !&) hgf x'4f, $@hgfnfO{ hdbf/ !$ hgfnfO{ ;'j]bf/df kbf]GgtL u/L ;DalGwt o'lg6dfxflh/ x'g k7fpg], ;dof]hgdf cfPsf k"j{ n8fs'x?sf] bhf{ lgwf{/0f ubf{g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{o, cgldgsf] k|dfl0ft tx / k|j]z ldltcg';f/ -gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] sf/0f k|j]z ldlt z+;f]wg u/]sf] eP;f]xL cg';f/_ h]i7tfqmd adf]lhd ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ldlt @)^(.!.# sf] lg0f{o ædfcf]jfbL;]gfsf n8fs'x?sf] ;dfof]hg ;DjGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^(Æ / laz]if ;ldltsf]laleGg ldltx?df ePsf lg0f{onfO{ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7saf6 cg'df]bg u/Lsfof{Gjog ePsf] cj:yfdf dfly pNn]lvt tfnLdx? ;lsPkl5 tf]lsPsf]bHof{gL Ps k6s ldnfg eO{ ;s]kl5sf] ;snbhf{sf] kbf]Gglt k|rlnt;}lgs ;]jfsf] kbdf lgo'lQm / a9'jf ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGt /;}lgs lgodfjnL adf]lhd g} x'g]5 .

jt{dfg ;Gbe{ / /fk|o';+ g]kfn;u'g ;'Gb/ nfjtL

;efklt, /fk|o';+ g]kfn

r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g eof] t/rf/ bnsf] ;Qfdf]x cGTo ePg .lgikIf r'gfjL ;/sf/ elgof] t/pRr:t/Lo ; +oGqdfk { mtdlGqkl/i fbnfO { lgoGq0f /;~rfng ug]{ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL,g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] /dw];jfbL df]rf{sf] :jfy{n] lj>fdkfPg . rf/ bnsf ] r/d;QflnK;fsf sf/0f dfGg'k5{ Pso'udf bf];|f] k6s ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rg x'g] ls gx'g] clxn];Dd7 ]ufg nfUg ;s ]sf ] 5 }g ./fhgLlts, ;+j}wflgs k|lqmofs;/L cl3 a9\g] xf], cGof]n sfod5 . hgtfn] rfx]sf] zflGt /;+ljwfg k|fKt xG5, ;fj{ef}d g]kfnLhgtfn] cfk\mgf] efUo cfk}+m lgdf{0fug{ kfp5g\ eg]/ ljZj:t x'g]alnof] cfwf/ k|fKt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

ha eg] s'g} klg k|hftflGqszf;g k4ltsf] d"n cfwf/ eg]sf]hgtfsf] cledt xf] . k|hftGqeGg' g} hgtfsf ] cledtsf]cfwf/df ;~rfng x'g] zf;gk|0ffnL xf] . cd]l/sL /fi6«kltca|fxd lnª\sgn] ] eg] h:t}k|hftGq d"ntM hgtfåf/f hgtfsf]nflu hgtfsf] zf;g xf] . t/lj8Dagf k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbP/gyfSg] . ljz]if0f / zAbhfnsf]lgdf{0fnfO{ k|hftGq k|ltsf] ;elQm7fGg] s]xL /fhgLlts bnx?sfsf/0f cfhsf ] …nf ]stflGqsJoj:yfÚ k|hftflGqs aGg ;s]sf]5}g . hgtfn] ef]6 xfNg gkfPsf]klg Ps h'u eO;Sof] . kl5Nnf];+;bLo lgjf{rg @)%^ ;fndf /:yfgLo lgjf{rg @)%$ ;fndf;DkGg ePsf] huhfx]/ 5 .

o; }n ] rf/ bnsf ]cfTds]Gb|Lt, ;Qfs]Gb|Lt /j}ofsfsf/0f d'n's clxn] clg0f{osf] aGbLagL/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL k|e"sf] :t'tLufpg] / d'n'ssf] ;fFrf] cGoq b]Vg]k|j[ltsf sf/0f /fi6«, /fli6«otf,/fli6«o Pstf / cv08tfdflyuDeL/ k|Zg lrGx v8f ePsf] 5 .;Dk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs, /fhg}lts k|lqmofbLzfxLg ;+3f/df 5 . gf/f /Jojxf/df r/d b'/L b]vf k/]sf]5 . o; cj:yfdf ;sf/fTdskl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] e/f];fdf lxhf]^@–^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xof]uk'¥ofpg] cfd a'l4hLjL, k]zfsdL{,gful/s ;dfh Pj+ hg;fwf/0fn]rf/ bnaf6 wf]sf kfPsf] dx;';

u/L/x]sf 5g\ hf] s'/f ;fj{hlgshfgsf/Lsf] ljifo xf] .

o'jf hut, ct'ngLo ;DklQo'jf lk+8L /fi6« / ;dfhsf

ct'ngLo ;DklQ x'g\ . hf]z,l;h{gf, Ifdtf, phf{ / hf]lvddf]Ng ;Sg] ljz]iftfsf sf/0f t?0fk':tfsf] s'g} klg ;dfhdf cfk\mg}:yfg / klxrfg x'G5 . o'jf zlQmkl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs dfq geP//fi6« lgdf{0fsf nflu k|d'v >f]t;d]t x'g\ . o; cy{df o'jf hutx/]s kl/jt{g / ljsf; qmdsfs]Gb|ljGb"df /x]sf x'G5g\ eGbfcltzof]lQm gxf]nf .

/fli6«o o'jf gLlt @)^^ sfcg';f/, o'jf ;d"x u'0ffTds tyf;+VofTds b'j} b[li6n] /fi6«sfd]?b08 x'g\ . o;sf/0f klg /fli6«od"nwf/df o'jfsf] ;Ddfghgs;xeflutf / of]ubfg ckl/xfo{/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o o'jf gLltsf]cjwf/0ffn] !^ jif {b ] lv $)jif{;Ddsf gful/s o'jf x'g\ eGg]dfGotf c+uLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . /,/fli6«o ljsf;sf] s'g} klg kIfnfO{x]g] { xf] eg] o'jfx?sf] e"ldsfcsf6\o 5 .

g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ o;dfg]df pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng;lsG5 . g]kfnsf] %^ k|ltzt3/w'/L clxn] /]dL6]G;df lge{/5g\ . g]kfn hLjg:t/ ;e]{If0f@)^* sf cg';f/ jflif{s @%(c/a ?k}ofF /]dL6]G;dfk{mt :jb]zleqG5 . hf] qmd kl5Nnf] ;ftjif{df ;f9] kfFr u'0ff j[l4 ePsf]5 . cyf{t k|jf;df sdfO{ u/]/:jb]z k};f k7fpg]df clwstdo'jf g} ePsf]n] /fli6«o ljsf;dfo'jfsf] e"ldsf cAan 5 . j}b]lzs/f]huf/ h:t} ;]gf, k|x/L, lghfdlt;]jf, lzIff, v]ns'b, /fhgLlt, snfnufotsf ;dfhsf ;jf{lË0f kIfdf

o'jfsf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo 5 .tyflk o'jf lk+l8sf] of]ubfg cg's"no'jf ;xeflutf / ;dfj]zLs/0fsf];jfn ;dfhsf ] d "nk|jfxdf:yflkt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;sf/0fo'jf hutnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;sf]d"nwf/df ;dfxLt ug{' /fli6«ok|fyldstf aGg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

casf] af6f]cf;Gg ;+s6 / d'n'snfO{

unt lbzfjf]w u/fpg] ;jfndfrf/ bn;Fu cfj4 eft[ ;+u7gx?klg sd lhDd]jf/ 5}gg\ hf]cfk } + mdf lx +;f / cf ly {sclgoldttfsf kl/rfos ePsf5g\ . k|hftflGqs 5nkmn, ;Djfb/ ;xdlt geP/ 8/, wfs, wDsLltgsf] sfo{ut z}nL ag]sf] 5 .hLjgz}nL ag]sf ] 5 . lx +;fcfjZos 5, lx+;fsf] af6f] ;xL xf]eg]/ lx+;fnfO{ j}wflgstf k|bfgug]{ unt lgolt s} k|ltkmn xf]o f ] . To;sf/0f hgtfsf ]g}/fZotfnfO{ lr/]/ ;sf/fTds;f]r, ;Eo cfr/0f / ;F:sf/ePsf o 'jf zlQm, g ]kfn /g]kfnLsf] ;'b"/ eljiosf] cfzfsf]ls/0f aGg' ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 ./fli6«otf / ;fj{ef }ldstfsf];+/If0f, ;Dj4{g Pj+ k|j4{gsf]cfjZostf 68 \sf/f ] ag ]sf ];Gbe{df ;+j}wflgs /fh;+:yf;lxtsf] ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf]ljsNk / To;sf] pkfb]otf cfhemg\ 3gLe"t eP/ uPsf] 5 .

k|hftflGqs ljsNkk|ltsf]g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / /fli6«ocfjZostfnfO{ To;sf/0f ;fsf/t 'Nofpg hgefjgf /hg;dy {gnfO { Pslqt ub } {sfnfGt/df ef]6df ?kfGt/ ug{]tk{mxfd|f ] Wofg lgbL{i6 x'g'kb{5 .bL3{sflng nIo k|fKt ug{sf nfluof] Ps dfq dxTjk"0f{ ljsNk /

pkfo xf] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ dt x'g;Sb}g . To;sf/0f xfdLn] xfd|f;Dk"0f{ phf{nfO{ hgtfsf] cledtsf]clGtd laGb"tk{m cu|;/ ug{' u/fpg'68\sf/f] ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«n] s'g lbzf lng] xf] eGg]cGof]n / lrGtf a9L/x]sf] ;dodfcfbz{ k'?if k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{cg ';/0f ug ] { ;xL dfu {nfO {hg:t/df Jofks agfpg' kb{5 .g]kfn ;of}+ y'+uf k"mnsf ;femfk " mnaf/L /xg ] ;sf/fTdskl/sNkgfnfO{ Jojxf/df ?kfGt/0fug{' cfjZos ePsf] 5 . /fhf;lxtsf ] k |hftGqsf ] pQdljsNknfO { ljz]if u/ ]/ o 'jft?0fx?aLr k'¥ofpg' h?/L ePsf]5 . ;j{wd{ ;defj, k"0f{ wfld{s:jtGqtf ;lxt ;gftg wd{ ;fk]IflxGb" /fi6« sfod ug{ ;f+u7flgsO{sfO{x?nfO{ lj:tf/ / k|efjsf/Lk/Lrfng ug{' k/]sf] 5 . o; qmddf;+u7gn] zflGtsfdL, /fi6«jfbL,k|hftGqjfbL, l;h{gzLn o'jfx?nfO{uf]nj4 ug{' h?/L ePsf] 5 . cv08g]kfnsf] rfxgf / kl/sNkgfnfO{;fsf/ t'Nofpg xfd|f ;Dk"0f {phf{nfO{ hg;dy{g k|fKt ug]{nIotk{m s]Gb|Lt ug{' k/]sf] 5 .h;sf/0f /fk |o '; + g ]k fnsf ];f+u7flgs ;+/rgfnfO{ s]Gb|b]lvlhNnf, If]q, gu/ / ufpF ufpF;Ddlgdf{0f Pj+ lj:tf/ ug{' ckl/xfo{ePsf] 5 .

-j }zfv !# ut] /fk |o '; +g ]kfnsf ] hgsk '/df ;DkGgdWodf~rn :t/Lo If]qLo e]nfdfk|:t't sfo{kq_

xfn;Ddsf sfo{qmd tyflg0f{ox?

• @)^( sflt{s @& ut]bLkfjnL, 56, g]kfn ;Djtsf]cj;/df /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf>L sdn yfkf, j/Li6 g]tf >Ls]z/ axfb'/ lji6sf] pkl:yltdfz'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg sfo{qmd,g ]kfn af/ P;f ] l;P;g xn,sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg .

• @)^( d+l;/ !% s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf ] j }7s sf7df8f } +df;DkGg . kf Fr} ljs; If ]qdf;+u7gsf] If]qLo e]nfx? cfof]hgfug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] .

• s]Gb | Lo sfo { ;ldltsfkbflwsf/Laf6 dfl;s ? %)) /;b:ox?af6 dfl;s ? @)) n]aLp7fpg] lg0f{o .

• dxf;lrj k|sfz l/dfnsf];+of ]hsTjdf ;+u7gsf] sf ]iflgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ljz]if ;xof]usfo{qmd . tbg'?k @)^( r}q #!ut] 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd ePsf]df@)^( r}q #) ut] a;]sf] s]Gb|Losfo{ ;ldltsf] j}7sn] ;docjlw a9fO{ @)&) c;f]h !@ut] 3f]if0ff sfo{qmd ug]{ lg0f{ou/]sf] .

• hgsk '/–n ' l DagL–ljGwfjf;LgL– kz'kltgfy /yofqfdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf . To;

/fk|o' ;+u7g g]kfnsf] sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf/fk|o' ;+u7g g]kfnsf] sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf/fk|o' ;+u7g g]kfnsf] sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf/fk|o' ;+u7g g]kfnsf] sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf/fk|o' ;+u7g g]kfnsf] sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vfk|sfz l/dfn, dxf;lrj, /fk|o';+ g]kfn

qmddf 6 « f lkms Joj:yfkg,:jod;]js / df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL;+of]hgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DkGg .

• @)^( kf}if @& ut] k[YjLhoGtLsf] cj;/df sf7df8f}+df/Qmbfg sfo{qmd . %& hgfn]/Qmbfg u/]sf] .

• @)^( kmfu 'g !( ut]nlntk'/, nugv]nl:yt a6'se}/j dlGb/ kl/;/df a}+ssdfpkrf/fy{ k"j{o'j/fh kf/;sf] zL3|:jf:Yonfe sfdgf ub} { bLkk|Hjng sfo{qmd ;DkGg .

• s]Gb | Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf ]lg0f{o adf]lhd Onfd lhNnfsf]Onfd ahf/df @)^( r}q ! /@ ut] k |d 'v cltly /fk |kfg]kfnsf cWoIf >L sdn yfkf,ljlzi6 cltly /fk|kf g]kfnsf;x–cWoIf >L kb\d;'Gb/ nfjtLPj+ ljlzi6 cltly /fk|kf g]kfnsfj/Li6 g]tf >L s]z/ lji6sf]pkl:yltdf k "jf { ~rn e ]nf;DkGg .

• @)^( r}q #) ut] s]Gb|Losfo{ ;ldltsf] j}7s sf7df8f}+df;DkGg . afFsL /x]sf If]qdf If]qLoe]nf ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{osf ;fy}s ] Gb | Lo kbf lwsf/ L Pj +;b:ox?nfO{ ebf } dlxgfleqlhNnf ;+u7g lj:tf/ / lhNnfclwj]zg ;DkGg ug{ u/fpg

lhNnfut lhDd]jf/L j}7såf/ftf]lsPsf] .

• s]Gb | Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf ]j}7ssf] cGt/df ljleGg ;dodfsf7df8f}+df pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf]j}7s / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] j}7sx?;DkGg ePsf ] . ; +u7gsfsfo{qmddf cltl/Qm dft[ kf6L{/fk|kf g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht ljleGgsfo {qmdx?df lhDd ]jf/ L /;xeflutf lgjf{x u/]sf] .

cfufdL sfo{qmdx?• dWoklZrdf~rn e]nf -

k|:tfljt_ @)&) j}zfv @^ ut]g ]k fnu~h, af Fs ]d f ,;'b"/klZrdf~rn e]nf @)&)j}zfv @* ut] wgu9L, s}nfnLdf/ klZrdf~rn e]nf @)&) h]i7#, $ ut] kf]v/f, sf:sLdf ;DkGgug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] .

• ljleGg lhNnf, If]q, gu/,ufpFdf ;+u7gsf ] ;f +u7flgs;+/rgf lj:tf/ .

• /fk |kf g ]kfn k| lzIf0fljefu;Fu ;dGjo u/L k|lzIf0fsfo{qmdx? ;~rfng .

• @)&) c;f]h !@ ut] ljz]if;xof]u sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff .

• ;d;fdlos /fhg}lts Pj+o'jfs]Gb|Lt ljifox?df sfo{qmdx?;~rfng .

• ; +u7gsf ] ; lrjfnoJoj:yfkg .

• ljleGg lhNnf ;ldltx?sf]; +o f ]hgdf lhNnf lhNnfdfsfo{qmdx? ;~rfng .

-j }zfv !# ut] /fk |o '; +g ]kfnsf ] hgsk '/df ;DkGgdWodf~rn :t/Lo If]qLo e]nfdfdxf;lrjåf/f k|:t't sfo{qmd_


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sf7df8f}+ . ljsf; cfrfo{sf]lkmNd l/bdn] sf7df08"sf tLgdlN6Kn]S;df l/lnhsf] PsfpGglbg k"/f u/]sf] 5 . @)^* dfl/lnh ePsf ] n '6 lkmNdn]PsfpGg lbg dgfPsf] lyof] eg]To;kZrft\ PsfpGg lbg dgfpgl/bd ;kmn ePsf ] x f ] .df]km;ndf rflxF Ps dlxgf;Ddof] lkmNd rn]sf] lyof] .

oBlk sf7df08"sf …vÚau {sf dlN6Kn ] S; uf ]k L ,ci6gf/fo0f / u'0fdf of] lkmNdn]cem} s]xL xKtf lahg]; xf]N8ug{ 5gs b]vfPsf] 5 . cf7f}+x Ktfdf klg rNbf l/bdn ]uf]kLs[i0fdf lxhf]b]lv l/lnhePsf] lkmNd lxDdt 6" kl5sf];s]08 /]l;of]df lahg]; u/]sf]b]Vbf uf]kLs[i0f xnsf k|aGws Pj+;f] lkmNdsf k|f]8\o';/ ;d]t /x]sfk|bLk bfxfn tLg 5Ss 5g\ .

of] /]l;of] ci6gf/fo0fdfklg hf/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L xn;~rfnsn] lbPsf 5g\ . Psxnsf JolSt of] lkmNdsf k|f]8\o';/clg csf{ xnsf k|f]kfO6/sf 5f]/flkmNdsf] lx/f] ePkl5 oqf] lbgha{h:tL rnfOPsf] eGg] cf/f]k

l/bdn] %! lbg kf/ u¥of] 8«lui6sf] /f]ndf ;'idfklg cfof] dnfO{ t/ bz{snfO{s;}n] klg hah{:tL 8f]¥ofP/Nofpg ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f of]cf/f]k cf/f]k dfq xf] h'g cfhsf]glthfn] lbPsf] 5,Ú lkmNdLva/sf]ahf/ xNnfdf :ki6 kfg{ cfu|xu/]kZrft lgb]{zs cfrfo{n] cfˆgf]ts{ /fv] .

l/bdsf Ps Sof/]S6/ zf]lxtdfgGw/ ci6gf/o0 f xnsfk|f]k|fO6/ lq/Tg dfgGw/sf 5f]/fePsf sf/0f cfrfo{nfO{ o:tf]cf/f]k nfu]sf] lyof] . #& nfvah]6df lgld{t of] lkmNdn] xnaf6gfkmf !% nfvdfly z]o/ nUg]k|f/lDes l/kf]6{ 5 . o:t} l8le8L/ fO {6 tyf Do ' lhs tkm {sf ]l;cf/aL6L /f]oN6Laf6 yk !% nfv/ sl/a #) nfvsf] xf/fxf/LdflkmS; ePsf] OG6/Gofzgn zf]sf]l8nn] lgb]{zs cfrfo{sf] v'§fclxn] e'OFdf 5}g . of] lkmNddfzf]lxt;lxt ln8 /f]ndf ljN;gljqmd /fO{, hLjg n'OF6]n, lgDdfl3ld/]sf] ;fydf :j]tf e§/fO{,gL/ zfx / afn snfsf/ cg'ej/]UdLn] v]n]sf 5g\ . l/bd utkmfNu'g @% b]lv b]zJofkL l/lnhdfcfPsf] xf] .

sf7df8f}+ . …ljGbf;Ú sf] ;kmntfkl5 lgdf{tf dw's'df/ >]i7n]o;sf] l;Sj]n lgdf{0f ug{ tof/L u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrq …ljGbf; @Ú sf]5fof+sg h]i7 % ut]af6 ;'? x'g] lgdf{tf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbPsf5g\ . rnlrqnfO{ /fh' lu/Ln] lgb{]zg ug{] kSsf ePsf] 5 . rnlrqdf;'idf sfsL{, ;'zfGt sfsL{, gj gflosf clgzf u'?ª nufotsfsnfsf/sf] clego /xg]5 . ljGbf;df x6 b[Zo lbPsL ;'idfn] of]rnlrqdf eg] nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLdf km:g] o'jtLsf] e"ldsfdf clegoub}{l5g\ . o;k6s ;]S;nfO{ dxTj glbg] lgb{]zs lu/Lsf] egfO 5 .

rnlrqdf ch{'g kf]v/]nsf] ;+uLt, /f]zg >]i7sf] åGå /xg] kSsfePsf] 5 . o'jfk':tfdf a9\b} uPsf] a]/f]huf/L / ljb]z knfnogsf]syfnfO{ klg l;g]dfn] p7fg ug{] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fhgLltk|wfg l;g]dfsf7df8f}+ . sf]dn cf]nLnfO{

l;g]df …/fhlgltÚ df Ps ljw'jfkfqsf] ?kdf b]Vg kfOg]5 .dxfgfos / fh ]z xdfnsf ]ckf]lh6df b]lvPsL sf]dnsf]/fhlglt 8]Jo" l;g]df xf] .

…/fhgLltÚ df sf]dn s;/Lljw'jf alG5g\ < lgb]{zs j;Gtlg/f}nfn] of] s'/fnfO{ uf]Ko g} /fVgrfx] . pgn] eg], …of] l;g]dfg ]kfnsf ] k | ToIf /fhgLlts36gf;Fu hf]l8Psf] l;g]df xf] .

g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] r/0fsf]/fhgLltnfO{ Tolt dg gk/fOPklg bz{sx?n] l;g]dfnfO{ dgk/fpg' x'G5 eGg] cfz 5 .sf]dnn] klg l;g]df …/fhgLltÚnfO{ w]/} g} dxTjk"0f{ k|f]h]S6 /x]sf]atfpFb} cfPsL l5g\ .

pgsf] cfzfnfO{ bz{sn]slQsf] ;fy lbG5g\ < Tof] eg]l;g]df l/lnh kZrft\ g} yfxfx'g]5 . lbks ;'j]bL / lbkse§/fO{sf] ;+o'St nufgL /x]sf] of]l;g]df lxGbL l;g]df …/fhgLltÚ

;Fu Ps 5]p klg d]n gvfg]lgb]{zs lg/f}nfn] bfaL u/] . pgn]eg], …ef/t / xfd|f] /fhgLltsk[i7e"ld g} km/s 5 eg]kl5l;g]df ldNg] t s'/} ePg .Ú

l;g]dfdf sf]dn / /fh]zsf];fydf lgdf{tf ;'j]bL :jo+ /

kljqf cfrfo{sf] d'Vo e"ldsf/x]sf] 5 .

xfn kf]i6sf] klxnf] r/0fdf/x ]sf ] … / fhgL ltÚ ebf };Ddl/lnhdf cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .oBlk cf]e/l;hdf eg] of] l;g]dfg]kfneGbf klxNo} l/lnh ug{

lgb { ]zs lg/ f }n f hfgsf/ Lu/fpF5g\ . ls/0f dfOsnsf] l:qmK6Pj+ ci6 dxh{gsf] kmfO6 l8/]S;g/x]sf] …/fhgLltÚ df ch{'g kf]v/]n,nf]rg / ;fgsf] ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 .sf]l/of]u|fkmL eg] lzj lj=s / k|bLk>]i7n] u/]sf 5g\ .

cGt/fn 6f]nL a'6jndf

a'6jn . b]z bf}8fxfsf] qmddf kf]v/f x'Fb} a'6jn cfO{k'u]sf]cGt/fn lkmNdsf] 6f]nLn] cfO{taf/ a'6jnsf ;~rf/sdL{x?;Fu lkmNdsf]af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 . lgb]{zs lbkf a:g]t ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] a'6jnsf;~rf/sdL{x?nfO{ cGt/fn lkmNd /+uLg ;kgf b]Vg] rl/qx?sf] syfePsf] hfgsf/L lbof] .

cGt/fn lkmNd lgs} /fd|f] ag]sf] / bz{sn] lkmNdnfO{ dg k/fpg]dfcfkm'x? 9'Ss /x]sf] cGt/fn lkmNdsL lgb] {zs lbkf a:g]tn];~rf/sdL{x?dfem atfO{g\ . …clxn] xfdLn] lkmNdsf] O{lgl;onJofkf/sf] nflu a'6jnsf] udL{df bz{sx?nfO{ xn;Dd cfslif{t ug{oxfF cfPsf xf}+,Ú kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lgb]{zsn] lgs} ljZjf;sf ;fyelgg\– …k|bz{gdf cfPkZrft bz{sx?sf] dfpy klAnl;l6n] g} xfdLJoj;flos ?kdf ;]km x'G5f}F .Ú cGt/fn x]/]kZrft Pp6f bz{sn] kfFrhgfnfO{ xn;Dd uP/ lkmNd x]g{sf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ pgn] bfjLul/g\ .

cGt/fn lkmNdsf d'Vo cleg]tf dfgj ;'j]bLn] …vf;vf; v';v';Úaf]nsf] uLt ufP/ z'? ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lkmNdsL gflosfclzidf gsdL{n] kqsf/x?nfO{ lkmNd x]g{sf nflu ljz]if cg'/f]wu/]sL lyO{g\ . pgn] elgg\– …of] d]/f] 8]Ao' lkmNd xf], ;a} l6dsf];xof]usf sf/0f d}n] cfˆgf] sfd lgs} /fd|f] u/]sL 5' eGg]df dljZj:t 5' / lkmNd klg lgs} /fd|f] ag]sf] 5 .Ú o:t} csL{ gflosfgd|tf ;fksf]6fn] klg lkmNd ubf{sf] cg'ej ;f6\b} /fd|f] lkmNd ag]sf]atfO{g\ . …cGt/fnn] o'jfk':tfsf] b}lgsLnfO{ /+uLg tl/sfn] k|:t'tu/]sf] 5,Ú e}/xjfsL :yfgLo gflosf ;fksf]6fn] pkl:yt ;~rf/sdL{;fd'elgg\– …d tkfO{+s} ufpF3/sL r]nL x'F To;}n] klg ;xof]u kfpg] cfzfu/]sL 5' .Ú gfos dfgj ;'j]bLn] of] lkmNd cfˆgf] sl/o/sf nflulgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfP .

lkmNddf dfgj, gd|tf, clzidfsf] ;fydf sdnd0fL g]kfn,/fhs'df/ k'8f;}gL, 3g'efO{ hf]zL, nf]s]Gb| n]vs, k"j{ ld; g]kfn ?jL/f0ffsf] ;d]t clego x]g{ ;lsg]5 . a'6jndf xn ;+rfns /;~rf/sdL{x?;Fu cGt/lqmof u/]/ cGt/fn 6f]nL lrtjg, bds,w/fg, ;nf{xL / x]6f}F8f x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ kmls{g] atfOPsf] 5 . cGt/fnlkmNd cfufdL h]i7 # ut]b]lv nfUb}5 .

cfkm\gf] kf]g{ lkmNdn] anfTsf/ga9fPsf] ;GgLsf] egfO

lbNnLdf % alifof{ aflnsf anfTsf/ ePkl5 o;sf] Jofks lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 .s}of+} ;+3;+:yfx?n] kf]g{ lkmNdsf sf/0f o:tf] 36gf 36]sf] atfpFb} o:tf vfnsfj]a;fO6nfO{ k|ltaGw ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf kf]g{:6f/ ;GgL lnof]gnfO{h]n xfNg' kg]{ dfu ;d]t gp7]sf] xf]Og .

cfk\mgf af/]df o:tf] egfO{ aflx/ cfPkl5 kf]g{:6f/ ;GgL lnof]g cfqmf]lztePsL l5g\ . ;GgLn] eg]sL l5g\, …kf]g{ lkmNdsf sf/0f anfTsf/sf] 36gf a9]sf]xf]Og .Ú dflg;n] dfgl;s ?kdf c:j:y ePkl5 o:tf] 36gf 36fpg] pgsf] ts{5 . o;}n] o:tf vfnsf dflg;nfO{ dfgl;s c:ktfndf egf{ ug'{kg]{ ;GgLn] ;'emfjlbPsL l5g\ .

jif{ !*, c+s !*, @)&) a}zfv !& ut] d+unaf/ (April 30, 2013) d"No ¿= !)÷–

SHREE-RUPREKHA VERNACULAR WEEKLY

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hLjg Jolyt u/]/ hgo'4df xf]ldP . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sfnsf]

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stf cfkmGthg sxfF k'u]sf] . dfjnf uPsf] afns jf dfOtL

e]6\g lg:s]sf] dlxnf h:tf] efg x'Fbf] xf] .

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enfs';f/L ug{ klg bf]efif] cfjZos kg]{ gf}jt ef/tdf cfO

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cyf{t af]Ng g;s] To;n] s'6gLlts dof{bf /fVbf] xf] . /fi6«,

/fli6«otf / :jfwLgtf eg]sf] d"t{ ;To xf] eGg] efFtL x'bf] xf] .

tyflk xfdLn] klxn] klg b]v]s} xf}+ . ;'g]s} klg xf}+ . ef/tLo

g]t[Tjk+lQm dfq xf]Og ef/tLo kqsf/;Fu klg k|r08n] dRrL

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u/fpg] qmddf pgL k'/fg} k|of; ug]{ hdsf]{df 5g\ .

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vgfns} 7DofO{ cg'?k k|wfgdGqL aG5' eGg] dxTjfsf+Iff lnP/

ef/t k'Ug k/]kl5, l5d]sL ;Fusf] xfd|f tf/af/ s:tf] /x]5, o;}

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cf/f ]x0fsf] qmddf s]xL ljb]zL ko{6snfO{ SofDk bO{ /

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prfO{df n8\g eL8\g ;Sg]x?sf] To;y{ s] s'/f .

e"ld;'wf/df===k|d'v gfkL clws[t ljhos'df/dxtf]nfO{ l8NnLahf/sf] k|d'vgfkL clws[t agfP/ !) nfveGbfa9L /sd lnPsf] e"ld;'wf/dGqfno ;"qn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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1fgbz{g pbf;n] cfkm"eGbf tNnf]txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t e|i6agfO/x ]sf ] ; "q atfp F5 .dGqfnosf Odfgbf/sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b]vL g;xg] /e|i6frf/Lsf] 3]/fdf a:g] pgsf]afgLn] dGqfno g} abgfd ePkl5clVtof/n] 5fkfdfg]{ clGtd tof/Lul//x]sf] clVtof/ ;"qn] hgfPsf]5 . o;/L ljleGg sfof{nox?dfPs}rf]l6 5fkfdfg'{ kg]{ ePsfn]ck|Tofl;t 9+un] s'g} s'g} klgsf/afxL ul/g] / b;L k|df0f;lxt;lrj pbf; kqmfp kg{ ;Sg];Defjgf /x]sf] ;dfrf/ ;"qn]hgfPsf] 5 .

atfOG5 . pBf]u dGqfno cGtu{tsDkgL /lh:6«f/ sfof{nodf /xFbf;d]t abgfdL sdfPsf 1fgbz{gn];;fgf a}7s klg nDAofP/ eQfvfg] u/]sf] / gofF hUuf btf{nufotsf ljleGg k|lqmofdf lg0f{oug'{kbf{ tNnf] txsf sd{rf/L;Fu…o;af6 slt cfpF5 xF <Ú eg]/;f ] Wg ] u/ ]sf ] tNnf ] txsfsd{rf/Lx? atfpF5g\ .

u}/sfg'gL 9+un] sf/afxLdfk/]sf sltko hUufwgL;Fu klgpgn] 6]lnkmf]gaf6 df]ndf]nfOu/]/ kmfObf lng] u/]sf] dGqfno;"qn] hgfPsf ] 5 . l;k|bL,l;4fy{ jg:ynL :s'n, PS;]n;/:s'n, åfl/sf xf]6]n cflbsf]hUufdf ljjfb k/] klg lghn];Dal Gwt hUufwgLx?; Fudf ]ndf ]nfO ul//x ]sf ] ; "qn]hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] ;lrj :t/sfsd{rf/LnfO{ kof{Kt tna, lrNnf]uf8L nufot ljleGg ;'v ;'ljwflbP klg 3"; vfg} hGd]h:tf

nfjtL===:jf:Yo kl/If0f eO/x]sf] 5 .pxfFsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0fdf ToxfFsfj l/ i7 lrlsT;s 8f = cf/sf:nLjfn / 8f= lg/h ;/fkm;xefuL x'g'ePsf] c:ktfn ;|f]tn]hgfPsf] 5 . xfn pxfFsf] :jf:Yocj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] kfl/jfl/s;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .

nfjtLsf] /Qm k/LIf0f ubf{x ]df ] Unf ] lagsf ] dfqfdf sdLb]lvPkl5 ut j}zfv $ ut] gle{sc:ktfn egf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] .c:ktfnsf 8f= ef/t /fjt / 8f=lg/h hf]zL nfjtLsf] pkrf/df; +nUg /xg 'ePsf ] lyof ] .x]df]Unf]lagsf] dfqf ;Gt'ngdfcfPkl5 pxf FnfO { gle {sc:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ l/Psf] lyof] .

lkmhL===5g\ . ;jf] {Rr cbfntnfO{ k+u'agfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . ;}lgsd'Vofnodf k6s k6s x:tIf]kug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . a'l4hLjLx?SnfGt / lg/fz 5g\ . dxfef/tdfo'lwli7/n] /fi6«ktgsf rf}wj6fsf/0f atfPsf 5g\ . w]/}hgfdflg; gfos aGg vf]Hbf gf;x ' G5 eg ]sf 5g \ . …gZolGtax'gfosÚ elgPsf] 5 . g]kfndfof] :ki6 b]lvG5 .

cd] l/sL k | fWofks gf ]drD:sLn] …c;kmn /fHoÚ / To;sfb'ik|efjaf/] w]/} 7fpFdf k|jrg lbPsf5g\, k':ts n]v]sf 5g\ . pgL /pgsL kTgL Sof/f]nn] n]agfgsf]e|d0f u/]/ n]v]sf] k':tsdf gdfu]sf];Nnfx lbg] ljb]zLsf] nx}nx}df nfUg]b]zx? n]agfg h:t}} x'g ;S5g\elgPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sf / ;f]leot ;+3sf]zLto'4df ckmuflg:tfg Wj:teof] . c+uf]nfdf 5QL; jif{ u[xo'4u/fpg] ljb]zL g} lyP . dfg]{ /dg]{x? dfq c+uf]nfaf;L lyP .;'8fgnfO{ b 'O { 6 'qmf agfpg]of ]hgfsf/ ljb ]zL g } x 'g \ .df]hflDas, Ujf6]dfnf, ?cfG8f,s+uf], l;o/flncf]g, xfO6L, l;l/of,o'uf]:nfleof nufotsf b]zdfn8fOF u/fpg] afx\o zlQmsfv]nf8Ln] tL b]znfO{ phf8 agfP .rLg / ef/th:tf pbLodfgzlQmsf aLrdf cfh ljb]zLx?csG6s v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnnfO{ lkmhfL agfpgrfxg] blIf0fsf] zlQmn] t/fO{s]lGb|tbnx?nfO{ /fi6«jfbaf6 cnUofP/slyt dw];jfbdf cndNofpgvf]h]sf] 5 . t/fO{df …Ps dw];Ps k|b]zÚ agfpg] / rLg;Ful;dfgf hf]l8Psf If]qdf ;ftcf7j6f hftLo /fHo agfP/snxsf] cfuf] ;Nsfpg] v]naf/]rLg cgle1 5}g . To;}n] p;n]hftLo /fHo g]kfnsf nflu 3ftsx'g] r]tfjgL lbO;s]sf] 5 .

bL3{sfnLg s[lif /0fgLlt -P8LP;_ agfpg] gfddf ax'/fli6«osDkgLnfO{ s[lifIf]qdf nufgL ug{lbg ] i f8 \oGq eO/x ]sf ] 5 ./fhgLlt, Jofkf/, pBf]u, s"6gLlt,lzIff, :jf:Yo nufotsf ofjtIf]qdf k|ToIf / k/f]If ?kn] ljb]zLnufgL 5Fb}5 . Pl;ofnL ljsf;a} +s nufotsf afx|j6f bft[;+:yfn] cg'bfg lbP/ tof/ kfl/Psf]s[lif /0fgLltdf …g]kfnsf hUufdf

ljb]zLn] nufgL ug{ kfpg'kg]{Ú ts{ul/Psf] 5 . To;f] ePdf Ps lbgljb]zLx? hldgbf/ / g]kfnLhgtf df]xL x'g]5g\ . krf;Lk|ltzt 3/hUuf ef/tLon] sAhfu/] klg lkmhLsf k|frLg afl;Gbfcfh kZrfQfk ul//x]sf 5g\ .g]kfnnfO{ sfnfGt/df lkmhL,l;lSsd / e'6fg aGg glbg] xf]eg] /fi6«jfbLx? hfUg}k5{ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] k'glgjf{rgu/]/ gofF ;+ljwfg lbg] eGb}bnx?n] hlt;'s} 9fF6] klg lgjf{rgx'g] ;Defjgf ;dfKt x'Fb} uPsf]5 . Pdfcf ]jfbLsf pkfWoIfafa '/ fd e§/fO {n ] clxn ]sf ]kl/l:yltdf /fi6«klt /fdj/0fofbjnfO{ vngfos eO/x]sf]cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ eg] ;fpg& ut] lgjf{rg;DaGwL cWofb]z/f]s]/ d+l;/ & ut] lgjf{rg x'gglbg] if8\oGq /fi6«kltn] g} u/]sf]xf]Ú pgsf] egfO 5 . /fi6«kltn]k6s k6s …s'Ú ug]{ k|of; ;d]tu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} e§/fO{n]clxn] klg lgjf{rg x'g glbg/fi6 «kltn ] g } cg ]sf } + afwfJojwfg k'¥ofO/x]sf] atfPkl5Pdfcf]jfbL / /fi6«kltaLrsf] b"/Lc? a9]sf] 5 .

To;f ] t ; + ljwfg;efhgtfsf] klg rfxgf xf]Og eGg]s'/f lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|d'vcfo'Qmn] g} :jLsfg'{ePsf] 5 .tgx'{Fdf xfn} cfof]lht sfo{qmddfk|d'v cfo'Qm gLns07 pk|]tLn]…g]kfnL hgtfn] grfxFbf grfxFb}klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x'gnfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 eg]r'gfj x'g ] s'/fdf clwsf +z;/sf/L sd{rf/L / /fhgLlt1x?;d]t 9'Ss x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .r'gfj gu/fPdf dlGqkl/ifb\sfcWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLnfO{ avf{:tul/g] r]tfjgL lbFb} Pdfcf]jfbLsfk|jQmf clUg ;fksf]6fn] d"nbfloTjaf6 ljrlnt eP/ ;/sf/,sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf a9'jfdf nfu]sf]s f/0 f / fhgL lts Ph ] G8 fcf]em]ndf k/]sf] ts{ u/]sf 5g\ .

hlt;'s} ts{ ljts{ u/] klg/f i6 « , / f l i6 «otf / /f l i6 «o:jfledfgsf ljifodf bnx?Psh'6 x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .pgLx? ;d]t cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6ljd'v eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . o:tf]l:yltdf g]kfnLnfO{ ljb]zLn] x]Kg':jfefljs g} xf] .

;/sf/===efjL /0fgLlt to ug]{, kf6L{ /;+u7gnfO{ lj:tf/ Pj+ ;'b[9Ls/0fug]{ lbzfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfgk'¥ofpg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5',Ú pQm;Gb]zdf pNn]v lyof] . ;x–cWoIf nfjtLsf ] z'esfdgf;Gb]z o'js ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo;b:o /fh ' v8\sfn ] jfrgug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf ;efklt Pj+o'js ;+u7gsf ;efklt ;u'g;'Gb/ nfjtLn] o'jf eljiosfs0f{wf/ dfq geP/ jt{dfgsf;fe]mbf/ ;d]t x'g\ eGg'eof] .lgjf{rgdfk{mt dft[ kf6L{ /fk|kfg]kfnn] c+uLsf/ u/]sf] nIo:yflkt u/fpg] x]t'n] o'js;+u7gn] s]Gb|b]lv lhNnf, gu/,If]q / ufpF ufpF;Dd ;+u7glj:tf/ ug]{ cleofg ;~rfngug]{ atfpg'eof] .

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dWodf~rn e]nfdf !^lhNnfsf k | lt lg lwx?sf ];xeflutf lyof] . aGb ;qsf]qmddf k|:t't ePsf] ;efkltnfjtLsf] /fhgLlts sfo{kq,pk;efklt sdn lji6sf] sfo{kq/ dxf;lrj k|sfz l/dfnsf]sfo{qmd ;DaGwL k|ltjb]g e]nfn]

kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .e]nfåf/f kfl/t k|:tfjx?!= cf;Gg ;+s6 / cGof]n

cGTo ug{sf nflu tfhf hgfb]zsf]ckl/xfo{tf x[bo+d ub}{ lgjf{rg;/sf/n] cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf]cledtaf6 d'n 'snfO { lgsf;lbnfpg gof F lgjf {rg ldltoyflz3| rfF8f] 3f]if0ff ug{ /fk|o';+g]kfn hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

@= /fhf ;lxtsf] k|hftGq /;j{wd{ ;defj k"0f{ wfld{s :jtGqtf;lxtsf] ;gftg wd{ ;fk]If lxGb"/ f i6 «sf ] cjwf/0 f f hg;dIflgjf{rgdfk{mt k|efjsf/L ?kdf:yflkt u/fpg dWodf~rn nufotb]zJojfkL ?kdf /fk|o';+ g]kfnsf]lhNnf If]q, gu/ / ufpF OsfO{x?k|efjsf/L lj:tf/ / k/Lrfng ug{u/fpg of] e]nf lg0f{o ub{5 .

#= g]kfnsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;,cfly{s ;fdflhs ;d[l4df o'jfhutsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg / e"ldsf/x]sf] oyfy{ cfTd;ft ub}{ /fHoåf/fg]kfnL o'jfx?sf] lzIff / /f]huf/sf];xL Joj:yfkg u/Lg' kg]{ of] e]nfhf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

$= dft[ kf6L{ /fk|kf g]kfnn]lgbL{i6 u/]sf] nIo ;d]t k|fKt ug{/fk|o';+ g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldlt/ dWodf~rnsf !( lhNnfsf lhNnfsfo { ;ldltx?sf ] ; +of ]hg /;dGjodf /fk |o '; + g ]kfnsf ];f+u7flgs ;+/rgf / OsfO{x? ;'rf?/ k"0f{ ;lqmo u/fpg of] e]nf k|0fub{5 . o;sf ;fy} k"jf{~rnsf !(j6} lhNnfdf /fk|o';+ g]kfnsf] lhNnfclwj]zgx? @)&) ebf} dlxgfleq;DkGg ug]{ of] e]nf lg0f{o ub{5 .

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:jfdLsf] :jf:Yof ]krf/sfnflu jf;'b]js[i0f zf:qLn] !)xhf/ ?k}ofF, k"j{ c~rn k|zf;s/fds'df/ ;'Aafn] ?= % xhf/,njs'df/ hf]zLn] !& xhf/ $ ;o%), ldqd08nLn] !* xhf/,hfg'sf e§/fO { l3ld/ ]n ] @)xhf/k|bfg ug' {ePsf] 5 eg];xof]usf] qmd hf/L 5 . …;xof]u;ldlt / c? ;+:yfn] ;xof]up7fpFbf b'?kof]u x'g ;S5,Ú pxfFn]eGg'eof] . …s;}n] ;xof]u ug{rfxg' x'G5 eg] ;Lw} dnfO{ e]6]/lbg ;Sg'x'G5Ú eGg] :jfdLsf]cfu|x 5 .

k"j{ c~rn k|zf;s /fds'df/;'Aafsf cg';f/ /fO { , lnDa";Dk |bfosf sltko JolQmn ]:jfdLnfO{ s§/ ;gftgL ePsf]eGb} pk]Iff u/]sf] / ;gftgLlxGb"x?n] /fO{ ;d'bfosf] JolQmegL a ]jf:tf u/ ]sf sf/0fpxfFsf] /fd|f ] x]/rfx gePsf]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

s;/L u/fpg] eGg]df :jodr'gfjL ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof]uklg cGof}n 5 . :jod g]tfx?klg bnLo w'|ljs/0faf6 cNdndf5g\ . x'gt, b]z k'/ } r'gfjLdfxf}ndf xf]ldg g;Sg'df cfkm'dfq} ;a}yf]s 7fGg] s]xL bnsfs]xL g]tfx?sf] e'ldsf klg plQs}lhDd]jf/ 5 . ljb]zLsf] Ph]G8fnfb]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cGof]ndfkfg'{eGbf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq /ax'bnLo k|hftGq :jLsf/ u/]sf]@)$& ;fnsf ] ; + ljwfgnfO {lq mo fzLn agfpg ' cfhsf ]cfjZostf ePsf] /fhgLltsljZn]ifsx? atfpF5g\ .

r'gfj===x'b} u0ftGq;Dd 8f]¥ofof] .

; + ljwfg;efn ] b ]z /hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg glbb} la36gePsf ] 5 . ; + ljwfg ;ef/xbf;Dd bnx?df a9]sf] lsrnf]n]nfd} ;do;Dd b]znfO{ cGof}nagfof] . o'4df]rf {af6 cfPsf]PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf klg km'6cfof] . cGttM nfdf] dte]b, cf/f]kk|Tof/f]k clg 3d08 Tofu]/ 7'nfbnx? PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, g]skfPdfn], g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;lxt dw]zLdf]rf{sf] gfddf Psfsf/ ePsfbnx? ;+ljwfg ;efsf] bf];|f] r'gfjug{ ;xdt eP . of];Fu} cfufldd+l;/;Dddf r'gfj ;DkGg ug{eGb} u}/ bnLo g]t[Tjdf cGtl/dr'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb klg ag]sf] 5 .

t/ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLaf6aflxl/Psf] xf8{nfOg/ ;d"x cyf{tg]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg] rf/ blnolg0f{onfO{ l;l08s]6 / c;+j}wflgssbdsf] ;+1f lbb} cfPsf] 5 . clgp;n] of ] r'gfjnfO{ s'g }klgxfntdf x'g glbg] / cfkm'klg;xefuL gx'g] eGb} lj/f]w hf/L/fv]sf] 5 . g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]r'gfjdf ;xefuL gx'g] / efF8\g]kf6L{ut lg0f{o eg] ul/;s]sf] 5}g\ .PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, Pdfn], sf+u|];/ dw]zL df]rf{ gfdsf Psfy/L36sx? c;f/sf] efsf 5f8]/d+l;/df r'gfj ug] { cfGtl/stof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ . pgLx? tg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] r'gfjsf] la/f]wug'{ b]z, hgtf / :jod kf6L{sfnflu 3f6f x'g] atfp5g\ . ;Fu}oL bnx? r'gfjdf hfg] ;xdltlgsf;sf] Ps dfq} ljsNk ePsf]eGb } ;xdltsf ] k |o f;nfO {l;l08s]6 g7fGg cfu|x u5{g\ .cfufdL c;f/d} r'gfj ug'{k5{ /ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] bnx?nfO{ g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f]wn] s]xL xb;DdePklg c;kmn agfPsf] 5 .

bnLo w' |jLs/0f / g]skfdfcf]jfbL ;lxtsf] u7aGwgsf]lj/f]wsf sf/0f r'gfj slxn] /

k|r08sf]===df g]t[Tj kl/jt{gkl5 rLg e|d0fug]{ klxnf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL g]tfx'g . pQ/L l5d]sdf gofF g]t[Tjn];Qf ;Dxfn]sf] 7Ls Ps dlxgfs}lbg bfxfn rLg k'u]sf 5g\ . @!jif{kl5 u/]sf] ;ftf} dxflwa]zgaf6PsLs[t dfcf ]jfbLn ] ;z:qlab|fxsf] nfOg 5f]8]/ cfyL{s?kfGt/0fsf] sfo{lbzf to u/]otfbfxfnsf ] klxnf ] e |d0fnfO {dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] lyof] . t/bfxfnsf] lrg e|d0fn] g]kfnLhgtfnfO{ s] lbof] eGg] k|Zg uf}0fag]sf] 5 .

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PsLs [t dfcf ]j fb LzflGtk|s[ofdf cfPkl5 bfxfnsf]rLg e|d0f rf}yf ] k6s xf] .bfxfnn] rLg e|d0f ;s]nuQ}ef/t e|d0f u/]sf x'g\ .b'a} b]zsf]e|d0fdf /fli6«lxtsf nflu ;xof]uh'6fpg] k|lta4tf bfxfnsf] 5 .l5d ]sLsf ] ;xof ]u ljgf;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj lgikIf x'gg;Sg] eGb} r'gfj ;kmn kfg{ b'j}l5d]sL /fi6«sf] ;xof]u rflxg]bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . g]kfnsf]ljsf;sf nflu tLg b]zaLr/0FgLlts ;d´bf/Lsf] cfjZostfb]v]/ e|d0fsf ] tof/L u/]sf ]bfxfnsf] ef/tn] eg] o;sfv08g ul/;ssf] 5 .

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Ruprekha Baisakh 17