Rulers of Ireland

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    IRELAND (IRE)

    Traditionally the clans of Ireland formed five major provincial kingdoms: Meath (Mide) in the center andeast, Ulster (Ulaid) in the north, Connaught (Connacht) in the west, Munster (Mumu) in the southwest, andLeinster (Laigin) in the southeast. Divisions within the ruling clans led to the emergence of further polities, forexample Brega (Breg) from Meath, Ailech and Oriel (Airgalla) from Ulster, Brifne from Connaught, and

    Ossory (Osraige) from Munster (although it is now generally grouped under Leinster). The kings of Ailech andMeath came from the U Nill clan and were closely related to those of Connaught, while the monarchs ofUlster, Munster, and Leinster issued from different clans. Provincial kings were occasionally bullied intosubmission by one of their number, and a notion of a high king gradually developed. By the 9thcentury thehigh kingship and overlordship over Ireland came to be associated with royal consecration at Tara (Temair naR) in Meath, and the title of high king of Ireland (ard-r renn)appeared in the 10thcentury. The still largelyceremonial high kingship was held by descendants of Niall I (the U Nill) until 1002, when Brian I Bruma ofMunster usurped the throne, a development that exacerbated the fierce competition over the throne.

    The kings of England claimed suzerainty over Ireland and its high kings from 1172, and after the depositionof Cathal of Connaught in 1200, they took the title lord of Ireland. Unlike the English conquest of Wales inthe 13thcentury, the conquest of Ireland remained incomplete and frequently challenged, and it was fullyeffective only in thePale, an area of varying extent centered on Dublin. English rule declined during theHundred Years War, as many Anglo-Norman lords went native and surviving Irish princely clans began toreassert their authority throughout the land. This process was only curbed and reversed in the 16thand early 17thcenturies, by which time religious differences had exacerbated the conflict between Ireland and the EnglishCrown. Irish princes were given English feudal titles and within this framework local claims to royal authority

    were ended mostly in the early 1600s, with the departure of the more uncooperative lords into exile.Starting with Henry VIII, English kings used the title king of Ireland from 1541 until 1801, when Ireland

    formally joined the United Kingdom. Ireland obtained partial independence in 1916, and full independence as amember of the British Commonwealth in 1922. From 1927 the British royal title was changed to King of theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Britain and King of Ireland in Ireland. In 1949Ireland left the Commonwealth and was proclaimed a republic, and only Northern Ireland remains under theBritish Crown. Names are given in standardized Old and Middle Irish forms. The chronology is fairly uncertainuntil the late 5thcentury, and no attempt has been made to extend coverage into the questionable remote past.

    I. High kings of Ireland at Uisnech and Tara379405 Niall I,Nogiallach son of king Eochaid of Connaught405428 Nath- son of Fiachrae, brother of Niall I428463 Leguire son of Niall I

    463? Coirpre son of Niall I?483 Ailill,Molt son of Nath-; Connaught 445483

    483507 Lugaid son of Leguire507534 Muirchertach I son of Muiredach, son of Egan, son of Niall I; Ailech 489534534544 Tuathal,Melgarb son of Cormac, son of Coirpre544564 Diarmait I son of Fergus Cerrbl, son of Conall, son of Niall I; Meath 538564564566 Fergus son of Muirchertach I; Ailech 534566

    & 564566 Domnall I,Ilchelgach son of Muirchertach I; Ailech 534566566569 Ainmure son of Stnae, son of Fergus, son of Conall, son of Niall I569572 Betn I son of Muirchertach I; Ailech 566572

    & 569572 Eochaid son of Domnall I; Ailech 566572572581 Betn II son of king Cairell of Ulster; Ulster 572581581586 Betn III son of Ninnid, son of Dau, son of Conall, son of Niall I586598 ed I son of Ainmure598604 ed II, Sline son of Diarmait I; Brega 564604

    & 598604 Colmn,Rmid son of Betn I; Ailech 580604

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    604612 ed III, Uaridnach son of Domnall I; Ailech 604612612615 Mel-Cobo son of ed I

    615 Fiachnae son of Betn, son of king Eochaid of Ulster; deposed; Ulster 588626615628 Suibne,Menn son of Fiachnae, son of Ferdach, son of Muirchertach I; Ailech 612628628642 Domnall II son of ed I

    642656 Cellach son of Mel-Cobo& 642654 Conall, Cel son of Mel-Cobo656665 Diarmait II son of ed II; Brega 634656

    & 656665 Blathmac son of ed II; Brega 634656665671 Sechnussach son of Blathmac; Brega 662671671674 Cenn-Felad son of Blathmac; Brega 671674674695 Fnsnechta,Fledach son of Donnchad, son of ed II; Brega 674695695704 Loingsech son of engus, son of Domnall II704710 Congal, Cinn-Magair son of Fergus, son of Domnall II710722 Fergal son of Mel-Din, son of Mel-Fithrich, son of ed III; Ailech 710722722724 Fogartach son of Niall, son of Cernach, son of Diarmait II; Brega 718724724728 Cined son of rgalach, son of Conaing, son of Congal, son of ed II; Brega 724728

    728734 Flaithbertach I son of Loingsech; deposed, died 765734743 ed IV,Alln son of Fergal; Ailech 722743743763 Domnall III,Midi son of Murchad, son of Diarmait, son of Airmedach, son of Conall, son

    of Suibne, son of Colmn, son of Diarmait I; Meath 715763763770 Niall II,Frossach son of Fergal; Ailech 743770; abdicated, died 778770797 Donnchad I,Midi son of Domnall III; Meath 765797797819 ed V, Oirdnide son of Niall II; Ailech 788819819833 Conchobar I son of Donnchad I; Meath 803833833846 Niall III, Caille son of ed V; Ailech 823846

    Fedlimid son of Crimthann; Munster 820847; rival king 838841846862 Mel-Sechnaill I son of Mel-Ruanaid, son of Donnchad I; Meath 845862

    862879 ed VI,Findliath son of Niall III; Ailech 867879879916 Flann, Sinna son of Mel-Sechnaill I; Meath 877916916919 Niall IV, Glndub son of ed VI; Ailech 915919919944 Donnchad II,Donn son of Flann; Meath 921944944956 Congalach, Cnogba son of Mel-Mithig, son of Flannacn, son of Cellach, son of

    Congalach, son of Conaing, son of Congal, son of ed II; Brega 932956 Ruaidr I son of (?) Loingsech, son of Cuilean, son of Loingsech, son of Mel-Foithbil,

    son of Canannan, son of Flaithbertach I; rival king 944950956980 Domnall IV son of Muirchertach, son of Niall IV; Ailech 943956 and 972980

    9801002 Mel-Sechnaill II son of Domnall, son of Donnchad II; abdicated; Meath 976102210021014 Brian I,Bruma son of king Cenntig of Thomond; Munster 978101410141022 Mel-Sechnaill II restored10221036 Flaithbertach II son of Muirchertach, son of Domnall IV; Ailech 1004103610361063 Donnchad III son of Brian I; rival since 1022; Munster 10251063; deposed, died 106410631072 Diarmait III son of DonnchadMel Na mB; Leinster 1042107210721086 Tairrdelbach I son of Tadg, son of Brian I; Munster 1068108610861119 Muirchertach II son of Tairrdelbach I; Munster 1086111911191121 Domnall V son of Ardgar, son of Lochlainn, son of Muiredach, son of (?) Domnall IV;

    Ailech 10821121; rival since 109011211156 Tairrdelbach II son of king Ruaidr I of Connaught; rival since 1120; Connaught 11061156

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    11561166 Muirchertach III son of Niall, son of Domnall V; rival since 1149; Ailech 1136116611661186 Ruaidr II son of Tairrdelbach II; Connaught 11561186; English vassal 1172; deposed,

    died 119811861189 Conchobar II,Menmaige son of Ruaidr II11891200 Cathal, Crobderg son of Tairrdelbach II; deposed, died 1224

    (to the English Crown 1200, partly interrupted by the rebellions of the following)(12581260 Brian II, Catha an Duin son of Niall, brother of king ed IX of Ailech; Tyrone 12341260)(13161318 Edward Bruce brother of king Robert I of Scotland)

    (republic 1949)

    II. Provincial Kingdoms

    Kings of the Northern U Nill in Ailech (emerged in western Ulster)

    ?466 Egan son of the high king Niall I466489 Muiredach son of Egan489534 Muirchertach I son of Muiredach; high king 507534534566 Fergus son of Muirchertach I; high king 564566

    & 534566 Domnall I,Ilchelgach son of Muirchertach I; high king 564566566572 Betn son of Muirchertach I; high king 569572

    & 566572 Eochaid son of Domnall I; high king 569572572580 Colg son of Domnall I580604 Colmn,Rmid son of Betn; high king 598604604612 ed I, Uaridnach son of Domnall I; high king 604612612628 Suibne,Menn son of Fiachnae, son of Feradach, son of Muirchertach I; high king 615628628630 Mel-Fithrich son of ed I630636 Ernaine brother of Suibne636660 Crundmel son of Suibne660668 Ferg son of Crundmel

    668681 Mel-Din I son of Mel-Fithrich681693 Flann,Finn son of Mele-Tuile, son of Crundmel; abdicated, died 700?693700 Urthuile brother of Flann; deposed700722 Fergal I son of Mele-Din I; high king 710722722743 ed II,Alln son of Fergal I; high king 734743743770 Niall I,Frossach son of Fergal I; high king 763770; abdicated, died 778770788 Mel-Din II son of ed II788819 ed III, Oirdnide son of Niall I; high king 797819819823 Murchad I son of Mel-Din II823846 Niall II, Caille son of ed III

    846:855 Mel-Din III son of ed III

    :855879 ed IV,Findliath son of Niall II879887 Murchad II son of Mel-Din III887896 Flaithbertach I son of Murchad II887915 Domnall II son of ed IV896919 Niall III, Glndub son of ed IV916919 Flaithbertach II son of Domnall II919938 Fergal II son of Domnall II938943 Muirchertach II son of Niall III

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    943956 Domnall III son of Muirchertach II; abdicated& 943949 Flaithbertach III son of Muirchertach II

    956962 Flaithbertach IV son of Conchobar, son of Domnall II& 956962 Tadg brother of Flaithbertach IV& 956962 Conn brother of Flaithbertach IV

    962972 Murchad III son ofAnonymus

    , son of Flaithbertach II; abdicated, died 974972980 Domnall III restored980989 Fergal III son of Domnall, son of Conaing, son of Niall III; abdicated, died 1001

    9891004 ed V son of Domnall III10041030 Flaithbertach V son of Muirchertach, son of Domnall III; abdicated10301032 ed VI son of Flaithbertach V; abdicated, died 103310321036 Flaithbertach V restored10361061 Niall IV son of Mel-Sechnaill, son of Mel-Runaid, son of Flann, son of Domnall II10611064 Ardgar son of Lochalainn, brother of Niall IV10641067 ed VII Ua Ualgairg descendant of Ualgarg, son of Flaithbertach, son of Niall II10671068 Domnall IV son of Niall IV10681083 ed VIII son of Niall IV

    1083 Donnchad son of Niall IV10831121 Domnall V son of Ardgar11211128 Conchobar I son of Domnall V; deposed11281129 Magnus son of Ardgar11291136 Conchobar I restored11361143 Muirchertach III son of Niall, son of Domnall V; deposed11431145 Domnall VI Ua Gairmledaig11451166 Muirchertach III restored; high king 1156116611661167 Conchobar II son of Muirchertach III; deposed

    1167 Niall V son of Muirchertach III; deposed11671170 Conchobar II restored

    11701176 Niall V restored11771185 Mel-Sechlainn son of Muirchertach III11851186 Domnall VII son of ed, son of Conchobar I; deposed11861187 Ruaidr Ua Flaithbertaig11871188 Domnall VII restored11881196 Muirchertach IV son of Muirchertach III11961201 ed IX,Mith son of ed Ua Nill, son of Muirchertach, son of Tadg, son of Conchobar,

    son of Flaithbertach, son of Domnall, son of ed VI; deposed1201 Conchobar III,Bec son of Conchobar II

    12011230 ed IX,Mith restored1230 Domnall VIII son of Muirchertach IV; deposed

    12301234 Domnall IX, c son of ed IX12341241 Domnall VIII restored(to the Ua Nill kings of Tyrone and the Ua Domnaill kings of Tyrconnell)

    Kings of the Southern U Nill (U Chonaing) in Brega (Breg) (emerged in eastern Meath)

    564604 ed, Sline son of the high king Diarmait I; high king 598604604612 Conall I son of ed612634 Congal son of ed

    634 Ailill, Cruitire son of ed

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    634656 Blathmac son of ed; high king 656665& 634656 Diarmait I son of ed; high king 656665

    656662 Conaing I, Cuirre son of Congal662671 Sechnussach son of Blathmac; high king 665671671674 Cenn-Felad son of Blathmac; high king 671674

    674695 Fnsnechta,Fledach

    son of Donnchad, son of ed695696 Congalach I son of Conaing I696702 rgalach son of Conaing I702718 Amalgaid son of Congalach I

    718 Conall II, Grant son of Cernach, son of Diarmait I718724 Fogartach son of Niall, brother of Conall II; high king 722724724728 Cined I son of garlach; high king 724728728742 Conaing II son of Amalgaid742748 Indrechtach son of Dungalach, son of Conaing I748759 Dngal son of Amalgaid759778 Congalach II son of Conaing II778786 Diarmait II son of Conaing II

    786812 Flann I son of Congalach II812818 Cernach son of Congalach II818839 Cummascach son of Congalach II839839 Conaing III son of Flann I839851 Cined II son of Conaing III851868 Flann II son of Conaing III868896 Flannacn son of Cellach, son of Congalach II896903 Mel-Finnia son of Flannacn903919 Mel-Mithig son of Flannacn919925 Lorcn son of Donnchad925932 Flann III son of Mel-Finnia

    932956 Congalach III, Cnogba son of Mel-Mithig; high king 944956956964 Muirchertach son of Congalach III964976 Domnall son of Congalach III976977 Congalach IV son of Domnall977991 Donnchad I son of Domnall

    9911017 Donnchad II son of Donnchad I(period of uncertain succession in different royal houses 1; to England 1171)

    Kings of Brifne (emerged in northeastern Connaught)

    :11281172 Tigernn I,Mr son of ed, son of Domnall, son of Ualgarg, son of Niall, son of king Artof Connaught

    11721176 ed I son of Gilla-Braite, son of Domnall II of Connaught, son of Tigernn, son of Ualgarg11761184 Amlaib I son of Fergal, son of Domnall II of Connaught11841187 ed II son of Mel-Sechlainn, son of Tigernn I11871209 Ualgarg I son of Cathal, son of (?) Tigernn I; deposed

    1The annals mention as subsequent kings of Brega the following rulers: Donnchad Ua Duin (died 1027),Mathgamain Ua Riacain (died 1032), Flannacn Ua Cellaigh (died 1060), Gairbeith Ua Cathasaigh (died 1061),Mel-Mrda Ua Cathasaigh (died 1073), Trnair Ua Cellaigh (died 1093), Cellach Ua Cellaigh (died 1146),Muirchertach Ua Cellaigh (1161), and Donnchad Ua Cellaigh (1170).

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    12091210 Art I son of Domnall, brother of Amlaib I12101231 Ualgarg I restored12311236 Cathal,Riabach son of Donnchad, son of ed I12361257 Conchobar I son of Tigernn, son of Domnall, brother of Ualgarg I

    Sitric son of Ualgarg I; rival king 12561257

    12571258 Amlaib II son of Art I1258 Domnall I son of Conchobar I; deposed12581259 Art II son of Cathal; deposed12591260 Domnall I restored12611266 Art II restored; deposed12661273 Conchobar II,Buide son of Amlaib II12731274 Tigernn II son of ed, son of Ualgarg I12741275 Art II restored12751307 Amlaib III son of Art II13071311 Domnall II, Carrach son of Amlaib II13111346 Ualgarg II son of Domnall II13461349 Flaithbertach son of Domnall II; deposed, died 1353

    13491352 ed III,Bn son of Ualgarg II13521376 Tadg I son of Ualgarg II13761418 Tigernn III,Mr son of Ualgarg II14181419 ed IV,Buidhe son of Tigernn III14191435 Tadg II son of Tigernn III

    & 14191424 Art III son of Tadg I; abdicated, died 143014351440 Lochlainn son of Tadg I; deposed14401445 Donnchad I,Losc son of Tigernn III; deposed14451449 Donnchad II son of Tigernn, son of Tigernn III14491458 Lochlainn restored14581468 Tigernn IV, g son of Tadg II; rival since 1449

    14681476 Donnchad I,Losc restored Domnall III son of Tadg II; rival king 1468

    14761500 Fedlimid I son of Donnchad II15001528 Egan son of Tigernn IV15281536 Fedlimid II son of Fedlimid I

    1536c.1559 Brian I,Ballach son of Egan; deposedc.15591560 Tadg III son of Brian I

    15601562 Brian I,Ballach restored15621564 ed V, Gallda son of Brian I15641566 ed VI,Buidhe son of Brian I15661591 Brian II, na Mrtha son of Brian I

    15911600 Brian III, g son of Brian II16001605 Tadg IV son of Brian II

    (end of royal succession 1605)

    Kings of East Brifne (seceded from Brifne)

    ?1161 Gofraid Ua Raghallaigh11611162 Cathal I son of Gofraid1162:1220 Annand son of Cathal I:12201256 Cathal II son of Annad

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    12561257 Conchobar son of Cathal II12571283 Domnall brother of Cathal II12831285 Matha son of Domnall, son of Cathal II12851293 Fergal brother of Matha12931330 Gilla-su I,Ruad brother of Fergal

    13301349 Risderd I son of Gilla-su I13491365 C-Chonnacht son of Gilla-su I; abdicated, died 136713651384 Pilib I son of Gilla-su I

    Magnus son of C-Chonnacht; rival king 1369; deposed13841392 Toms,Mr son of Mathgamain, son of Gilla-su I13921400 Sen I son of Pilib I

    1400 Gilla-su II son of Pilib I14031411 Mel-Mrda I son of C-Chonnacht14111418 Risderd II son of Toms14181449 Egan I son of Sen I14491460 Sen II son of Egan I

    Fergal I son of Toms; rival king 14491450, died 1459

    14601467 Cathal III son of Egan I14671487 Tairrdelbach son of Sen II14871491 Sen III son of Tairrdelbach14911510 Sen IV son of Cathal III15101514 ed I son of Cathal III15141526 Egan II,Ruadh son of Cathal III15261534 Fergal II son of Sen IV15341565 Mel-Mrda II son of Sen IV15651583 ed II, Connallach son of Mel-Mrda II15831596 Sen V,Ruadh son of ed II

    1596 Pilib II,Dubh son of ed II

    15961601 amonn son of Mel-Mrda II16011603 Egan III son of ed II16031607 Mel-Mrda III son of ed II

    (end of royal succession 1607)

    Kings of Connaught (Connacht)

    405440 Amalgaid son of Fiachrae, brother of the high king Niall I440483 Ailill I,Molt son of Nath-, brother of Amalgaid; high king ?483483502 Dau, Tenga Uma son of Brin, son of Eochaid502543 Egan I,Bl son of Cellach, son of Ailill I543550 Ailill II son of Egan I

    550556 Echu, Tirmcharna son of Fergus, son of Muiredach, son of Egan, son of Dau556575 Feradach son of Ross, son of Maine, son of Macc-Ercae, brother of Amalgaid575577 ed I son of Echu577601 Uatu son of ed I601602: Mel-Cothaid I son of Mel-Umai, son of Feradach602:622 Colmn son of Cobthach, son of Gabrn, son of Conall, son of Egan, son of Echu, brother

    of Ailill I622649 Rogallach son of Uatu649656 Laidgnn son of Colmn

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    656663 Guaire,Aidne son of Colmn663668 Muirchertach,Nr son of Guaire668682 Cenn-Felad son of Colg, son of ed, son of Senach, son of Dau682683 Donnchad,Muirisci son of Tipraite, son of Mel-Dub, son of Elgach, son of Fiachnae,

    brother of Ailill I683696 Fergal I,Aidne son of Artgal, son of Guaire696702 Muiredach,Muillethan son of Fergus, son of Rogallach702705 Cellach son of Rogallach705707 Indrechtach I son of Donnchad707723 Indrechtach II son of Muiredach723728 Domnall I son of Cellach728735 Cathal I son of Muiredach735742 ed II,Balb son of Indrechtach II742756 Fergus I son of Cellach756764 Ailill III,Medraige son of Indrechtach I764768 Dub-Indrecht son of Cathal I768773 Donn-Cothaid son of Cathal, son of Ailill, son of Donnchad

    773777 Flaithr son of Domnall I; abdicated, died 779777782 Artgal son of Cathal I; abdicated, died 791

    & 777786 Tripaite son of Tadg, son of Indrechtach II786815 Muirgius son of Tommaltach, son of Murgal, son of Indrechtach II

    & 786792 Cined son of Artgal& 786796 Colla son of Fergus I

    815818: Mel-Cothaid II son of Fagartach, son of Cathal I818:833 Diarmait brother of Tommaltach833839 Cathal II son of Muirgius839840 Murchad son of ed, brother of Mel-Cothaid II840843 Fergus II son of Fothad, son of Dub-Indrecht

    843848 Fnsnechta brother of Diarmait848882 Conchobar I son of TadgMr, son of Muirgius

    & 848872 Mugron son of Mel-Cothaid II882888 ed III son of Conchobar I888900 Tadg I son of Conchobar I900925 Cathal II son of Conchobar I925956 Tadg II son of Cathal II956966 Fergal II, Ua Ruairc son of Art, son of Ruarc, son of Tigernn, son of Sellachn, son of

    Cernach, son of Dub, son of Donnchad, son of Bethine, son of Crimthann, son ofScandln, son of ed, son of Fergnae, son of Fergus, son of Egan, son of Dau

    966973 Conchobar II son of Tadg II973 Cathal III son of Tadg I

    9731010 Cathal IV son of Conchobar II10101030 Tadg III, in Eich Gil son of Cathal IV10301046 Art, Uallach son of ed, son of Fergal II10461067 ed IV, in Ga Bernaig son of Tadg III10671087 ed V son of Art10871092 Ruaidr I, na Saide Buide son of ed IV; deposed, died 111810921098 Flaithbertach foster-father of Ruaidr I

    Tadg IV son of Ruaidr I; rival king 10921097

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    10981102 Domnall II son of Tigernn, son of Ualgarg, son of Niall, son of Art11021106 Domnall III son of Ruaidr I; deposed, died 111811061156 Tairrdelbach I son of Ruaidr I; high king 1121115611561186 Ruaidr II son of Tairrdelbach I; high king 11661186; deposed, died 119811861189 Conchobar III,Menmaige son of Ruaidr II

    11891199 Cathal V,Crobderg

    son of Tairrdelbach I; deposed11991202 Cathal VI, Carrach son of Conchobar III12021224 Cathal V, Crobderg restored12241228 ed VI son of Cathal V

    Tairrdelbach II son of Ruaidr II; rival king 1225 and 12281230; died 123412281230 ed VII son of Ruaidr II; deposed12301231 Fedlimid I son of Cathal V; deposed12311233 ed VII restored12331265 Fedlimid I restored

    Tairrdelbach III son of ed VI; rival king 12491250; died 126612651274 ed VIII son of Fedlimid I

    1274 Egan II son of Ruaidr, son of ed VI

    1274 ed IX son of Cathal, son of ed VI12741278 Tadg V,Ruad son of Tairrdelbach III12781280 ed X,Muimhnech son (?) of Fedlimid I12801288 Cathal VII,Ruad son of Conchobar, son of Muirchertach, son of Tairrdelbach I; deposed12881293 Magnus brother of Cathal VII

    1293 Cathal VII,Ruad restored12931309 ed XI son of Egan II13091310 ed XII,Brifnech son of Cathal VII13101315 Fedlimid II son of ed XI; deposed13151316 Ruaidr III son of Cathal VII

    1316 Fedlimid II restored

    1316 Ruaidr IV, na Fed son of Donnchad, son of Egan II; deposed, died 132113171318 Tairrdelbach IV son of ed XI; deposed13181324 Cathal VIII son of Domnall, son of Tadg, son of Brian, son of Aindrias, son of Brian, son

    of Tairrdelbach I13241342 Tairrdelbach IV restored; deposed13421343 ed XIII son of ed XII; deposed, died 135013431345 Tairrdelbach IV restored13451350 ed XIV son of Tairrdelbach IV; deposed13501351 ed XV son of Fedlimid II; deposed13511353 ed XIV restored; deposed

    1353 ed XV restored; deposed

    13531356 ed XIV restored13561368 ed XV restored13681384 Ruaidr V son of Tairrdelbach IV13841406 Tairrdelbach V, g Donn son of ed XIV

    & 13841425 Tairrdelbach VI,Ruadh son of ed XV14061439 Cathal IX son of Ruaidr V14391461 ed XVI son of Tairrdelbach V

    & 14391464 Tadg VI son of Tairrdelbach VI14611462 Brian son of Brian, son of ed XV; deposed, died 1487

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    14611474 Fedlimid III, Geangcach son of Tairrdelbach V14641465 Cathal X son of Tadg VI14651466 Fedlimid IV,Fionn son of Tadg VI; deposed, died 1490

    (de factodivision into OConnor Roe and OConnor Don lines 1384)

    OConnor Roe ( Conchobhair Ruadh) (division of Connaught)

    13841425 Tairrdealbach I,Ruadh son of king ed XV of Connaught14251464 Tadg I son of Tairrdelbach I14641465 Cathal,Ruadh son of Tairrdelbach I14651474 Fedlimid I,Fionn son of Tadg I; deposed14741488 Donnchad,Dbhsuilsach son of Tairrdelbach I14881490 Fedlimid I,Fionn restored14901492 Ruaidr son of Fedlimid, brother of Tairrdelbach I

    1492c.1504 ed I son of Fedlimid Ic.15041519 Egan son of Fedlimid I

    15191534 Tadg II,Buidhe son of Cathal15341559 Tairrdelbach II,Ruadh son of Tadg II

    15591560 Fedlimid II,Ruadh son of Tairrdelbach II15601592 Tadg III, g son of Tadg II

    1592c.1616 ed II son of Tairrdelbach II(end of royal succession c.1616)

    OConnor Don ( Conchobhair Donn) (division of Connaught)

    13841406 Tairrdelbach I, g Donn son of king ed XIV of Connaught14061439 Cathal son of king Ruaidr V of Connaught; ruler of all Connaught 1406143914391461 ed I son of Tairrdelbach I14611474 Fedlimid, Geangcach son of Tairrdelbach I; ruler of all Connaught 1466147414741476 Tadg son of Egan, brother of Cathal

    14761485 Egan, Caoch son of Fedlimid1485? ed II, g son of ed I?1503 Tairrdelbach II, g son of Ruaidr, son of ed I1503? Conchobar son of Egan?1546 Coirpre son of Egan

    15461550 ed III son of Egan; deposed15501585 Diarmait son of Coirpre15851632 ed IV son of Diarmait16321654 An-Calbach son of ed IV

    (end of royal succession 1654)

    OConnor Sligo lords of Cairbre ( Conchobhair Sligo) (division of Connaught)13241329 Muirchertach I brother of king Cathal VIII of Connaught13291342 Magnus I son of king Cathal VIII of Connaught, brother of Muirchertach I13421362 Cathal, g brother of Magnus I13621368 Tadg I son of Magnus I13681395 Domnall I son of Muirchertach I13951403 Muirchertach II,Bachach son of Domnall I14031440 Brian son of Domnall I14401444 Egan son of Domnall I

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    14441455 Tairrdelbach, Carrach son of Domnall I14551461 Magnus II son of Brian14611462 Tadg II son of Egan14621464 Domnall II son of Muirchertach II14641478: Ruaidr I son of Brian

    1478:1494 Domnall III son of Egan14941495 Ruaidr II son of Tairrdelbach1495 Ruaidr III, g son of RuaidrBhallach, son of Muirchertach II

    14951519 Fedlimid son of Magnus II15191533 Tadg III, g son of Tadg, son of ed, son of Tairrdelbach15331545 Tadg IV son of Cathal g, son of Domnall III; deposed

    1545 Ruaidr IV son of Fedlimid15451552 Tadg IV restored15521556: Ruaidr IV restored1556:1588 Domnall IV son of Tadg IV15881609 Donnchad I son of Cathal g, son of Tadg IV16091625 An-Calbach son of Domnall, brother of Donnchad I

    16251634 Donnchad II brother of An-Calbach(end of royal succession 1634)

    Kings of Desmond (Desmumu) (emerged in southern Munster)

    11181123 Tadg I son of Muiredach, son of Carrthach, son of Serbrethach, son of king Donnchad IIof Munster; deposed, died 1124

    11231138 Cormac I brother of Tadg I11381143 Donnchad I brother of Cormac I; deposed, died 114411431175 Diarmait I son of Cormac I; deposed11751176 Cormac II,Liathnach son of Diarmait I11761185 Diarmait I restored

    11851206 Domnall I,Mr son of Diarmait I12061207 Fngen I son of Diarmait I; deposed, died 120912071211 Diarmait II,Dna Droignin son of Domnall I; deposed, died 122912111244 Cormac III, c Liathnach son of Cormac II12441247 Cormac IV,Finn son of Domnall I12471252 Domnall II, Got Cairprech son of Domnall I12521261 Fngen II son of Domnall II12611262 Cormac V son of Domnall II12621302 Domnall III,Ruad son of Cormac IV13021306 Domnall IV, c son of Domnall III13061310 Donnchad II, Carrthainn son of Cormac IV; deposed, died 1315

    13101325 Diarmait III, c son of Domnall IV13251359 Cormac VI son of Domnall IV13591391 Domnall V, g son of Cormac VI13911428 Tadg II, na Mainistreach son of Domnall V14281469 Domnall VI,an Dna son of Tadg II14691503 Tadg III,Liath son of Domnall VI15031508 Domnall VII son of Tadg III15081516 Cormac VII,Ladhrach son of Tadg III

    & 15081514 Tadg IV son of Domnall VII

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    1516? Domnall VIII son of Cormac VII?1597 Domnall IX son of Domnall VIII; created earl of Clancare 1565

    (end of royal succession 15972)

    Kings of Leinster (Laigin)

    ?435 Bressal,Blach

    son of Fiachu, son of Cathair, son of Fedlimid, son of Corbmac, son of Nia,son of C-Corb435? nna I, Cennsalach son of Labraid, son of Bressal?483 Crimthann I son of nna I

    483485 Findchad son of Garrch, son of Fothad, son of Echu, son of Mess, son of C-Corb485495 Frech son of Findchad495527 Illann son of Dnlaing, son of nna, son of Bressal

    527? Ailill I brother of IllannCormac son of Ailill ICoirpre son of CormacColmn,Mr son of Coirpreed,Dbchne son of Senach, son of Carthenn, son of Eterscl, son of engus, son of

    Fergus, son of Tuathal, son of Maine, son of Fedlimid, son of Corbmac?605 Brandub son of Echu, son of Muiredach, son of engus, son of Fedlimid, son of nna I

    605624 Rnn son of Colmn, son of Cormac, son of Nath-, son of Crimthann I624633 Crimthann II son of ed633656 Crundmel son of Rnn

    & 633666 Feln I son of Colmn666680 Fianamail son of Mel-Tuile, son of Rnn, son of ed680693 Bran I,Mut son of Conall, son of Feln I693715 Cellach I, Cualann son of Gerthide, son of Dcuil, son of Rnn, son of ed715727 Murchad I son of Bran I727728 Donnchad I son of Murchad I

    728738 Bran II,Bec son of Murchad I738 Feln II son of Murchad I

    738760 Muiredach I son of Murchad I760776 Cellach II son of Donnchad I776785 Ruaidr son of Feln II785795 Bran III,Ardchenn son of Muiredach I795808 Fnsnechta, Cetharderc son of Cellach II808829 Muiredach II son of Ruaidr829834 Cellach III son of Bran III834838 Bran IV son of Feln, son of Fnsnechta838848: Lorcn I son of Cellach III

    848:854 Tuathal I son of Muiredach, son of Bran III854862 Ruarc son of Bran IV862863 Muirecn son of Diarmait, son of Ruaidr863869 Dnlaing I brother of Tuathal I869871 Ailill II son of Dnlaing I871884 Domnall I son of Muirecn

    2The inheritance was claimed by Domnall (died 1615:), a bastard or pretended son of Domnall IX, and byFingin (died 1640?), husband of Eibilin, daughter of Domnall IX.

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    884885 Muiredach III son of Bran IV885909 Cerball son of Muirecn909917 Augaire I son of Ailill II917942 Feln III son of Muiredach III942943 Lorcn II son of Feln III

    943947 Bren son of Mel-Mrda, son of Muirecn947958 Tuathal II son of Augaire I958966 Cellach IV son of Feln III966972 Murchad II son of Finn, brother of Bren972978 Augaire II son of Tuathal II978984 Domnall II, Clen son of Lorcn II

    9841003 Donnchad II son of Domnall II; deposed10031014 Mel-Mrda son of Murchad II

    1014 Dnlaing II son of Tuathal II10141016 Donncuan son of Dnlaing II10161018 Bran V son of Mel-Mrda; deposed, died 105210181024 Augaire III son of Dnlaing II

    10241033 Donnchad III son of Dnlaing II; deposed, died 103610331039 Donnchad IV son of king Gilla-Ptraic I of Ossory; Ossory 1003103910391042 Murchad III son of Dnlaing II10421072 Diarmait I son of DonnchadMel na mB, son of Diarmait, son of Domnall, son of Cellach, son

    of Cined, son of Coirpre, son of Diarmait, son of Rudgal, son of ed, son of Onch, son ofFeln, son of Sln, son of Egan, son of Nath-, son of Crimthann I; high king 10631072

    Murchad IV son of Diarmait I; associated 1052107010721075 Domnall III son of Murchad IV10751089 Donnchad V son of DomnallRemar, brother of Diarmait I10891092 nna II son of Diarmait I10921098 Diarmait II son of nna II

    10981115 Donnchad VI son of Murchad IV11151117 Diarmait III son of nna, son of Murchad IV11171126 nna III son of Donnchad VI11261171 Diarmait IV son of Donnchad VI11711175 Domnall IV, Cemnach son of Diarmait IV11751282 Muirchertach I son of Domnall, son of Domnall IV12821339: Domnall V son of Art, brother of Muirchertach I1339:1347 Domnall VI son of Domnall V13471361 Art I son of Muirchertach, son of Muiris, son of Muirchertach I13611369 Diarmait V son of Domnall VI13691375 Donnchad VII brother of Art I

    13751416 Art II,Mr son of Art I1416c.1455 Donnchad VIII son of Art II; abdicatedc.14551476 Domnall VII,Riabhach son of Gearalt, son of Art II

    14761511 Murchad V,Ballach son of Muirchertach, son of Donnchad VIII15111517 Art III,Buidhe son of Domnall VII15171523 Gearalt son of Domnall VII15231531 Muiris son of Domnall VII

    1531c.1543 Cathair I son of Murchad Vc.15431547 Muirchertach II son of Art III

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    15471554 Cathair II son of Art, son of Diarmait, son of Diarmait, brother of Domnall VII15541557 Murchad VI son of Muiris; created baron of Coolnaleen 155415571582 Crimthann III son of Murchad VI15821603 Domnall VIII son of Donnchad, son of Cathair, son of Muirchertach II; abdicated, died 1632

    (end of royal succession 1603)

    Kings of the Southern U Nill in Meath (Mide)

    ?c.450 Conall, Cremthainne son of the high king Niall Ic.450? Fiachu brother of Conall

    ?520 Ardgal son of Conall520538 Maine son of Fergus Cerrbl, son of Conall538544 Diarmait I brother of Maine; abdicated; high king 544564544555 Colmn I,Mr son of Diarmait I555587 Colmn II,Bec son of Diarmait I587600 Suibne son of Colmn I600618 Fergus son of Colmn I618625 engus I son of Colmn II

    625635 Conall III, Guthbinn son of Suibne635653 Mel-Did son of Suibne653689 Diarmait II,Dian son of Airmedach, son of Conall III689715 Murchad I son of Diarmait II715763 Domnall I son of Murchad I; high king 743763763765 Niall I son of Diarmait II

    765 Murchad II son of Domnall I765797 Donnchad I son of Domnall I; high king 770797797799 Domnall II son of Donnchad I799802 Ailill son of Donnchad I

    & 799802 Muiredach son of Domnall II

    802803 Diarmait III son of Donnchad I803833 Conchobar I son of Donnchad I; high king 819833

    Niall II son of Diarmait III; associated ?826833843 Mel-Ruanaid son of Donnchad I843845 Flann son of Mel-Ruanaid845862 Mel-Sechnaill I son of Mel-Ruanaid; high king 846862862864 Lorcn son of Cathal, son of Conchobar I; deposed864877 Donnchad II son of Eochocn, son of Conchobar I

    Conchobar II son of Donnchad II; associated 864877916 Flann, Sinna son of Mel-Sechnaill I; high king 879916916919 Conchobar III son of Flann

    919921 Domnall III son of Flann921944 Donnchad III,Donn son of Flann; high king 919944944945 engus II son of Donnchad III945950 Donnchad IV son of Domnall III

    950 Fergal, Got son of engus II; deposed950951 ed son of Mel-Ruanaid, son of Flann951952 Domnall IV son of Donnchad III952960 Carlus son of Conn, son of Donnchad III960974 Donnchadd V,Finn son of ed, son of Flann

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    974976 Muirchertach I son of Mel-Sechnaill, son of Mel-Ruanaid, son of Conchobar III; associated 9609761022 Mel-Sechnaill II son of Domnall IV; high king 9801002 and 10141022

    10221025 Mel-Sechnaill III, Got son of Mel-Sechnaill, son of Cined, son of Domnall III10251027 Ren son of Muirchertach I10271030 Domnall V son of (?) Mel-Sechnaill III

    10301073 Conchobar IV son of Domnall, son of Mel-Sechnaill II10731076 Murchad III son of Flann, brother of Conchobar IV10761087 Mel-Sechlainn IV,Bn son of Conchobar IV10871094 Domnall VI brother of Murchad III10941105 Donnchad VI son of Murchad III; deposed, died 1106

    Conchobar V son of Mel-Sechlainn IV; rival king 1094110511051106 Muirchertach II son of Domnall VI; deposed, died 114311061153 Murchad IV son of Domnall VI

    Mel-Sechlainn V son of Domnall VI; rival king 1115 Domnall VII son of Murchad IV; rival king 1127, died 1137 Diarmait IV son of Domnall VI; rival king 11271130 Conchobar VI son of the high king Tairrdelbach II; rival king 11431144

    Donnchad VII son of Muirchertach II; rival king 1144?11531155 Mel-Sechlainn VI son of Murchad IV

    1155 Donnchad VIII son of Domnall VII; deposed11551156 Diarmait V son of Domnall VII; deposed11561157 Donnchad VIII restored; deposed11571158 Diarmait V restored; deposed11581160 Donnchad VIII restored11601169 Diarmait V restored11691173 Domnall VIII,Bregach son of Mel-Sechlainn V

    (to the Anglo-Normans from 1172 3)

    Kings of Munster (Mumu)Conall, Corc son of Luigthech

    ?453 Nad,Froch son of Conall453490 engus son of Nad

    Dau,Iarlaithe son of Maithne, son of Coirpre, son of Conall490522 Eochaid son of engus

    Fedlimid I son of engusDub I, Gilcach son of engus

    522542 Crimthann, Srem son of Eochaid542579 Coirpre, Cromm son of Crimthann579583 Fergus, Scandal son of CrimthannAirthir Chliach, son of Eochaid

    583? Fedlimid II son of Coirpre?590 Fedlimid III son of Tigernach, son of ed, son of Crimthann, son of Echu, son of Mac-Cass,

    son of ConallAmalgaid son of ndae, son of Crimthann, son of Ailill, son of NadGarbn brother of Amalgaid

    ?619 Fngen son of ed, son of Crimthann, son of Fedlimid I619 ed,Bennn son of Crimthann, son of Cobthach, son of Dau

    3Art, son of Mel-Sechlainn V, was native claimant 11731184.

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    619628 Cathal I son of ed, son of Coirpre628637 Falbe,Fland brother of Fngen637641 Cun son of Amalgaid641662 Menach son of Fngen662665 Cathal II, C cen mthair son of Cathal I

    665678 Colg son of Falbe678695 Finguine I son of Cathal II& 678698 Ailill son of Cathal II

    698713 Cormac son of Ailill, son of Menach713721 Eterscl son of Mel-Umai, son of Cun

    721 Cathussach son of Eterscl721742 Cathal III son of Finguine I742786 Mel-Din son of ed, son of Conaing, son of Cummne, son of ed786793 lchobar I son of Dub, son of Cathussach, son of Uisnech, brother of Eterscl; deposed, died 805793797 lchobar II son of Flann of U Fidgeinti797820 Artr son of Cathal III; abdicated, died 821

    820 Tuathal son of Artr

    820 Tnthgal son of Donngus, son of Donngal, son of Felgus, son of Nad, son of Colg820847 Fedlimid son of Crimthann, son of Dub, son of Colmn, son of Sechnussach, son of Fngen;

    high king 838841847851 lchobar II son of Cined, son of Congal, son of Mel-Din, son of ed851853 ilgenn son of Donngal, son of Tnthgal853859 Mel-Gualae brother of ilgenn859872 Cenn-Felad son of Murchad, son of Mugthigern, son of Cellach, son of Crundmel, son of

    Conall, son of Garbn872888 Donnchad I son of Dub, son of Crundmel, son of Donngal, son of Felgus, son of Nad,

    son of Colg888895 Dub II,Lachtna son of Mel-Gualae

    895902 Finguine II, Cenn nGcn son of Legaire, brother of Donnchad I902908 Cormac son of Cuilennn, son of Selbach, son of Ailgile, son of Eochaid, son of Colmn, sonof Donnchad, son of Dub, son of Furudrn, son of Eochaid, son of Bressal, son of engus

    908944 Flaithbertach son of Inmainn944 Lorcn son of Condlgn, son of Corcrn, son of Corc, son of Artgal, son of Domnall, son

    of Conall, son of Sndgus, son of Nad, son of Colg944954 Cellachn, Caisil son of Buadachn, son of Lachtnae, son of Artgal, son of Sndgus, son of

    Donngal, son of Felgus, son of Nad, son of Colg954957 Mel-Fathardaig son of Flann, son of Donnchad, son of Mel-Fathardaig, son of Bran, son of

    Menach, son of Indrechtach, son of Flann, son of Rechtabra, son of Sechnussah, son of Fngen957959 Dub III,D Bairenn son of Domnall, son of Dub, son of engus, son of Flaithnia, son of

    nilte, son of Dnlaing, son of ladach, son of Selbach, son of Clrenech, son of Coirpre, son

    of ed, son of Legaire, son of Crimthann, son of Echu, son of Mac-Cass, son of Conall959961 Fer-Grid son of Clrech, son ofAnonymus, son of ilgenn961963 Donnchad II son of Cellachn963976 Mathgamain son of king Cenntig of Thomond976978 Mel-Muad son of Bran, son of Cian, son of Speln, son of Cathnia, son of Conchobar, son

    of C-Chongelt, son of Ailill, son of Connath, son of Artgal, son of Fer-d-Lethe, son ofBcc, son of Fergus, son of Cenn-Felad, son of Fedlimid III

    9781014 Brian I,Bruma brother of Mathgamain; high king 1002101410141025 Dngal son of Mel-Fathardaig

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    10251063 Donnchad III son of Brian I; rival since 1014; high king 10361063; abdicated, died 106410631068 Murchad son of Donnchad10681086 Tairrdelbach son of Tadg, son of Brian I; rival since 1063; high king 1072108610861114 Muirchertach son of Tairrdelbach; deposed; high king 10861119

    & 1086 Diarmait son of Tairrdelbach; deposed& 1086 Tadg son of Tairrdelbach11141115 Diarmait restored; deposed11151116 Muirchertach restored; deposed11161118 Diarmait restored

    1118 Brian II son of Murchad11181119 Muirchertach restored

    (division into Thomond and Desmond 1119)

    Kings of Oriel (Airgalla) (emerged in southern Ulster)

    :11981208: Niall I son of Donnchad Ua Cerbaill?1273 Eochaid son of Mathgamain, son of Niall I

    12731311 Brian I son of Eochaid13111314 Roolb son of Eochaid

    1314? Mel-Sechlainn son of Eochaid?1331 Murchad I,Mr son of Brian I

    13311342 Sen son of Mel-Sechlainn13421344 ed I son of Roolb

    1344 Murchad II, g son of Murchad I13441357 Magnus son of Eochaid, son of Roolb13571362 Pilib I son of Roolb13621365 Brian II,Mr son of ed I; deposed13651368 Niall II son of Murchad I

    13681371 Brian II,Mr restored13711403 Pilib II,Ruadh son of Brian II14031416 Ardgal son of Brian II14161442 Brian III son of Ardgal14421446 Ruaidr son of Ardgal14461453 ed II,Ruadh son of Ruaidr14531466 Fedlimid son of Brian III14661467 Egan son of Ruaidr14671484 Ramonn I son of Ruaidr14851496 ed III, g son of ed II; deposed14961497 Brian IV son of Ramonn I

    14971513 Rossa I son of Magnus, son of ed II15131521 Ramonn II son of Glaisne, son of Ramonn I15211551 Glaisne, g son of Ramonn II15511560 Art I,Maol son of Ramonn II15601562 ed IV son of Brian, son of Ramonn II15621578 Art II,Ruadh brother of ed IV15791589 Rossa II,Buidhe son of Art II

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    15891590 ed V,Ruadh son of Art II(end of royal succession 15904)

    Kings of Ossory (Osraeige) (emerged in eastern Munster)

    ?574 Colmn I,Mr son of EochaidBegnech Caoch

    574581 Feradach,Finn

    son of Duach581601 Colmn II son of Feradach601624 Rnn,Rigflaith son of Colmn I624643 Scannln,Mr son of Cenn-Felad, son of Colmn I643656 Crundmel son of Rnn656660 Feln I son of Crundmel660678 Tim-Snma I son of Blathmac678693 Felchar son of Forandal, son of Mel-dra, son of Scannln

    693 Ailill son of Feln I693712 C-Cherca son of Feln I

    712 Flann son of Congal, son of Mel-Aithgen, son of Colmn712735 Cellach I son of Felchar

    735740 Forbasach son of Ailill740761 Anmchad son of C-Cherca761770 Tim-Snma II son of Flann770772 Dngal I son of Cellach I772786 Feln II son of Forbasach

    786? Mel-Din son of Cummascach?802 Fergal son of Anmchad

    802842 Dngal II son of Fergal842888 Cerball I son of Dngal II888894 Riacn son of Dngal II894905 Diarmait I son of Cerball I; deposed

    905908 Cellach II son of Cerball I908928 Diarmait I restored928933 Cuiln son of Cellach II934976 Donnchad I son of Cellach II976996 Gilla-Ptraic I son of Donnchad I

    9961003 Cellach III son of Diarmait, son of Donnchad I10031039 Donnchad II son of Gilla-Ptraic I; Leinster 1033103910391041 Muirchertach son of Gilla-Ptraic I

    & 10391055 Gilla-Ptraic II son of Donnchad II10551087 Domnall I son of Gilla-Ptraic II10871090 Donnchad III son of Domnall I

    10901103 Gilla-Ptraic III,Ruad son of (?) Domnall I11031105 Cerball II son of Domnall I

    & 11031109 Domnall II,Ruad son of (?) Gilla-Ptraic III11051113 Domnall III son of Donnchad III; associated 110311131123 Donnchad IV,Balc son of Gilla-Ptraic III11231126 Murchad son of Donnchad MacMurchada; deposed, died 1172

    & 11231126 Conchobar son of Cerball II

    4The claims passed to Brian (died 1622), son of ed, son of ed, son of Sen, son of Egan.

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    11261146 Gilla-Ptraic IV son of Domnall III11461163 Cerball III son of Domnall III

    & 11461162 Donnchad V son of (?) Domnall II11621165 Donnchad VI son of Gilla-Ptraic IV11631165 Domnall IV son of Gilla-Ptraic IV

    11651168 Donnchad VII son of (?) Domnall IV& 11651176 Domnall V son of Cerball III11681185 Domnall VI son of Donnchad VI11851194 Melaghlin son of Domnall VI

    (to the Anglo-Normans 1194)

    Kings of Thomond (Tuadmumu) (emerged in northern Munster)

    11181152 Tairrdelbach I son of king Diarmait of Munster; deposedConchobar I brother of Tairrdelbach I; associated 11181142

    11521153 Tadg I, Gle brother of Tairrdelbach I; associated 11181123; deposed, died 115411531167 Tairrdelbach I restored11671168 Muirchertach I son of Tairrdelbach I

    11681194 Domnall I,Mr son of Tairrdelbach I11941198 Muirchertach II,Finn son of Domnall I; deposed11981203 Conchobar II,Ruad son of Domnall I12031210 Muirchertach II,Finn restored; abdicated, died 124112101242 Donnchad I, Cairprech son of Domnall I12421268 Conchobar III, na Siudaine son of Donnchad I12681277 Brian I,Ruad son of Conchobar III12771306 Tairrdelbach II son of Tadg, son of Conchobar III

    & 12771284 Donnchad II son of Brian I13061311 Donnchad III son of Tairrdelbach II13111313 Diarmait I, Clirech son of Donnchad II

    13131343 Muirchertach son of Tairrdelbach II& 13131316 Donnchad IV son of Domnall, son of Brian I; deposed, died 1317

    1343 Diarmait II son of Tairrdelbach II; deposed13431350 Brian II,Bn brother of Donnchad IV13501360 Diarmait II restored; deposed, died 136413601369 Mathghamhain I son of Muirchertach13691400 Brian III, Sreamhach son of Mathghamhain I

    Tairrdelbach III,Maol son of Muirchertach; rival 1375, died 139814001426 Conchobar IV son of Mathghamhain I14261438 Tadg II son of Brian III; deposed, died 144414381444 Mathghamhain II son of Brian III; deposed

    14441459 Tairrdelbach IV,Bog son of Brian III14591466 Tadg III,an Chomhaid son of Tairrdelbach IV

    & 14591461 Donnchad V son of Mathghamhain II; deposed14661496 Conchobar V,Mr son of Tairrdelbach IV14961498 Tairrdelbach V, g son of Tairrdelbach IV14981528 Tairrdelbach VI,Donn son of Tadg III15281539 Conchobar VI son of Tairrdelbach VI15391551 Murchad, Carrach son of Tairrdelbach VI; created earl of Thomond 154315511553 Donnchad VI son of Conchobar VI

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    15531581 Conchobar VII son of Donnchad VI& 15531564 Domnall II son of Conchobar VI; deposed 15581563; abdicated, died 1579

    15811624 Donnchad VII son of Conchobar VII16241639 Henry son of Donnchad VII16391657 Barnaby son of Donnchad VII

    (end of royal succession 1657

    5

    )

    Kings of Tyrconnell (Tr Conaill) (emerged in western Ailech)

    c.12011207 icnechn Ua Domnaill12071241 Domnall I,Mr son of icnechn12411247 Mel-Sechlainn son of Domnall I12481258 Gofraid son of Domnall I12581281 Domnall II, c son of Domnall I12811290 ed I son of Domnall II; deposed12901291 Tairrdelbach I son of Domnall II; deposed, died 130312911333 ed I restored13331342 Conchobar son of ed I

    13421343 Niall I son of ed I; deposed, died 134813431352 engus son of Conchobar13521356 Fedlimid son of ed I13561380 Sen son of Conchobar; associated 135213801422 Tairrdelbach II,an Fiona son of Niall I; abdicated, died 142314221439 Niall II, Garbh son of Tairrdelbach II14391452 Nechtan son of Tairrdelbach II14521454 Ruaidr I son of Nechtan14541456 Domnall III son of Niall II14561461 Tairrdelbach III, Cairbreach son of Nechtan; deposed14611497 ed II,Ruadh son of Niall II; abdicated

    1497 Conn son of ed II14971505 ed II,Ruadh restored15051537 ed III,Dubh son of ed II15371555 Magnus son of ed III; deposed, died 156315551566 An-Calbach son of Magnus15661592 ed IV son of Magnus; abdicated, died 160015921602 ed V,Ruadh son of ed IV16021607 Ruaidr II son of ed IV; created earl of Tyrconnell; deposed, died 1608

    (end of royal succession 1607)

    Kings of Tyrone (Tr Egain) (emerged in eastern Ailech)

    11961230 ed I,Mith son of ed Ua Nill12301234 Domnall I, c son of ed I12341260 Brian I son of Niall, brother of ed I12601261 ed II,Buide son of Domnall I; deposed12611263 Niall I, Clnach son of Domnall I; deposed12631283 ed II,Buide restored

    5Henry (16571691), son of Barnaby, and Henry (16911741), son of Henry, son of Henry, succeeded as earlsof Thomond.

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    12831286 Domnall II son of Brian I; deposed12861290 Niall I, Clnach restored; deposed, died 129112901291 Domnall II restored; deposed12911295 Brian II son of ed II12951325 Domnall II restored

    13251345 nri I son of Brian II; deposed, died 134713451364 ed III,Reamhar son of Domnall II13641397 Niall II,Mr son of ed III; abdicated, died 139813971403 Niall III, g son of Niall II

    1403 Brian III, g son of Niall III14041410 Domnall III son of nri, son of Niall II; deposed14101414 Egan son of Niall III; deposed14141419 Domnall III restored; deposed14191421 Egan restored; deposed14211432 Domnall III restored14321455 Egan restored; abdicated, died 145614551483 nri II son of Egan; abdicated, died 1484

    14831493 Conn I son of nri II14931498 nri III, g son of nri II14981509 Domnall IV, Clrach son of nri II15091513 Art I son of ed, son of Egan15131519 Art II, g son of Conn I15191559 Conn II,Bacach son of Conn I; created earl of Tyrone 154215591567 Sen,Donnghaileach son of Conn II15671593 Tairrdelbach,Luineach son of Niall, son of Art II; abdicated, died 159515931607 ed IV son of Ferdorcha, son of Conn II; deposed, died 1616

    (end of royal succession 1607)

    Kings of Ulster (Ulaid)?c.500 Muiredach I,Muinderg son of Forgg

    c.500507 Eochaid I son of Muiredach I507525 Cairell I son of Muiredach I525553 Eochaid II son of Condlae, son of Celbad, son of Crond553557 Fergnae son of engus, brother of Muiredach I557572 Demmn son of Cairell I572581 Betn son of Cairell I581588 ed I,Dub son of Suibni; deposed, died 588588626 Fiachnae I,Lurgan son of Betn, son of Eochaid II626627 Fiachnae II son of Demmn

    627637 Congal I, Clen son of Scandal, son of Fiachnae I637c.644 Donnchad I son of Fiachnae IIc.644647 Mel-Cobo son of Fiachnae II

    647670 Blathmac son of Mel-Cobo670674 Congal II, Cendfota son of Donnchad I674692 Fergus son of edn, son of Mongn, son of Srn, son of Maine, son of Fothad, son of

    Conall, son of Echu, son of Crond692707 Bcc I,Bairrche son of Blathmac; abdicated, died 718707708 C-Chuarn son of Dngal, son of Scandal, son of Bcc, son of Fiachra, brother of Fiachnae I

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    708735 ed II,Rin son of Bcc735749 Cathussach son of Ailill, brother of C-Chuarn749750 Bressal son of ed II750789 Fiachnae III son of ed II789790 Tommaltach son of Indrechtach, son of Lethlobar, son of Eochaid, son of Fiachnae I

    790810 Eochaid III son of Fiachnae III810819 Cairell II son of Fiachnae III819825 Mel-Bressail son of Ailill, son of Feidelmid, son of Mel-Cothaig, son of Fergus825839 Muiredach II son of Eochaid III839857 Matudn I son of Muiredach II857873 Lethlobar son of Loingsech, son of Tommaltach

    Cathaln son of Indrechtach, son of Tommaltach, son of Cathal, son of Muiredach, son ofengus, son of Mel-Cobo; associated 857871

    873882 Ainbth son of ed, son of Eochaid III882883 Eochocn brother of Ainbth883886 Airemn brother of Eochocn

    886 Fiachnae IV son of Ainbth

    886893 Bcc II son of Airemn893896 Muiredach III son of Eochocn

    Mel-Mocheirge brother of Cathaln; associated 893896896898 Aitth son of Laigne, son of Blathmac, son of Domnall, son of Conchobar, son of Bressal,

    son of Fergus898900 Cenntig son of Lethlobar900919 ed III son of Eochocn919925 Dubgall son of ed III925932 Loingsech son of Cenntig932937 Eochaid IV son of Conall937950 Matudn II son of ed III

    950970 Ardgal son of Matudn II970971 Niall I son of ed III971972 ed IV son of Loingsech

    9721004 Eochaid V son of Ardgal10041005 Gilla-Comgaill son of Ardgal10051007 Mel-Ruanaid son of Ardgal

    1007 Matudn III son of Domnall1007 Dub, Tuinne son of Eochaid V1007 Domnall son of Dub

    10071008 Muiredach IV son of Matudn III10081016 Niall II son of Dub; rival since 1007

    10161063 Niall III son of Eochaid VEochaid VI son of Niall III; associated ?106310631065 Donnchad II usurper10651071 C-Ulad I usurper; deposed, died 1072

    1071 Lochlainn son ofAnonymus, son of Mel-Ruanaid10711078 Donn I, Slibe son of Eochaid VI; deposed10781080 ed V,Mrnach usurper; deposed, died 108310801081 Goll, na Gorta usurper10811091 Donn I, Slibe restored

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    10911095 Donnchad III son of Donn I; deposed10951099 Eochaid VII son of Donn I; deposed

    1099 Donnchad III restored; deposed10991108 Eochaid VII restored11081113 Donnchad III restored; deposed

    11131127 ed VI son of Donn I Eochaid VIII rival king 1113112711271131 Ragnall usurper11311157 C-Ulad II son of Conchobar, son of Donn I11571158 ed VII son of C-Ulad II11581166 Eochaid IX son of C-Ulad II; deposed11661171 Magnus son of C-Ulad II11711172 Donn II, Slibe son of C-Ulad II11721201 Ruaidr son of C-Ulad II

    (Ulster divided between the Anglo-Normans and the kings of Tyrone 1201)