Upload
dangxuyen
View
227
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Redpine Signals, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential
RS9110-N-11-02 Module Integration Guide
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399 September 26th 2011
Redpine Signals, Inc. 2107 N. First Street, #680
San Jose, CA 95131.
Tel: (408) 748-3385
Fax: (408) 705-2019 Email: [email protected]
Website: www.redpinesignals.com
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 2
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
About this Document:
The RS9110-N-11-02 is an 802.11n single-stream module with built-in MAC/BBP, RF and PA, and front-end components. It interfaces to a host
processor through an SDIO or SPI interface. This document provides
information that may be used while integrating the module into an end solution.
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 3
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
Table of Contents
1 Reference Schematics ....................................................... 4
1.1 SDIO Interface ................................................................... 4
1.2 SPI Interface...................................................................... 5
2 Bill of Materials ................................................................. 7
2.1 SDIO Interface Integration ................................................. 7
2.2 SPI Interface Integration.................................................... 8
3 Recommended RS9110-N-11-02 PCB Landing Pattern .... 10
4 Circuit and Layout Guidelines .......................................... 11
5 Chip Antenna Layout Recommendations.......................... 13
5.1 Antenna Matching Network............................................... 14
6 Reference Oscillator Specifications ................................. 16
6.1 List of Recommended Crystal Oscillators ........................... 17
7 Recommended Specifications for Schottky Diode ............ 18
7.1 Recommended Parts ......................................................... 18
8 Sample Layout................................................................. 19
8.1 Layer 2 ............................................................................. 20
8.2 Layer 3 ............................................................................. 20
8.3 Bottom Layer.................................................................... 21
8.4 Component Placement ...................................................... 21
9 Appendix ......................................................................... 22
9.1 SDIO connectivity for Windows OS.................................... 22
Redpine Signals, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential
1 Reference Schematics
The following is a reference circuit schematic of an Evaluation Board using RS-9110-N-11-02 WLAN Module. The schematics show both SDIO and SPI Host Interface options. The layout corresponding to this schematic is also shown in this document
as a reference
1.1 SDIO Interface
C30.1uF
PSPI_CSN1
PSPI_MISO
PSPI_MOSI
PSPI_CLK
Microwave switch is used for evaluating
the standalone Transmit/Receiveperformance of the WLAN module byproviding direct connectivity to Signalgenerator/Analyzer through RF cable
D1LED
UA
RT
2_
IN
SL
EE
P_
CL
K_
X1
SL
EE
P_
CL
K_
X1
Z1 , Z2, Z3 form the tuning network
for matching the impedance of theAntenna. The values depend uponthe layout. In case tuning network isnot implemented Z1 should be
placed as 8.2pF as default
XTAL_EN
Redpine Signals Confidential
C11
0.1uF
11
22
FB4
BEAD
VDD_EXT
C61uF
VRF33
11
22
FB2
BEAD PSPI_MISO
GPIO_0
BT_PRIORITY
PSPI_MOSI
VIN33
SPI Serial Flash
NOTE::If required C7 can be increased to22uF for further improving the Transmit
EVM
WL
AN
_A
CT
IVE
BT
_A
CT
IVE
PSPI_CLK
CE#1 SCK6 SI5 SO2
VDD8HOLD7WP#3VSS4
U3
SST25VF016B-75-4I-QAF-TL1
4.7uH
VDD_EXT
C14
10uF
PSPI_CSN1
VDD_EXT
OPTIONAL
SD
IO_
DA
TA
0
DVDD33
VMOD
SD
IO_
CM
D
SD
IO_
CL
K
SD
IO_
DA
TA
3
C8
0.1uF
SD
IO_
DA
TA
2
SD
IO_
DA
TA
1
VRF33
Power Supply Filter Section
C100.1uF
Tantalum
R84.7K
Tantalum
11
22
FB3
BEAD
11
22
FB5
BEAD
Mating Connector Part No::MXHS83QH3000
C13
0.1uF
ANT11
ANT22
ANT1
ANT-2.45G
I2C
_S
DA
ANTIN3
ANTOUT4
GN
D1
GN
D2
GN
D5
GN
D6
J2
MM8430-2610RA1
C58.2pF
I2C
_S
CL
R3 820E
CL
K_
RE
F
UART1_RTS
UART1_CTS
XTAL_IP_EN
GPIO_1
RE
SE
T_
n
HOST_WAKEUP_INT
UART1_OUT
UART1_IN
UART2_OUT
VMODC4
10uF
802.11bgn WLAN Module
C1222uF(CASE B)
VDD_EXT
C710uF(CASE B) RESET_n
C90.1uF
VIN33
RESET Circuitry
R7 100K
CLK_REF
Make:: TXC
OE1
GND2
OUT3
VDD4
U1
7C40000192 C12.2uF
XTAL_ENXTAL_ENXTAL_ENXTAL_EN
R1 33E VRF2811
22
FB1BEAD
Reference Clock Circuitry
TP1
Place Z1-Z3 Close
together and near toANT1
SDIO_CLKSDIO_DATA1
SDIO_DATA3
SDIO_DATA0
CD/DAT31
CMD2
VSS13
VDD4
CLK5
VSS26
DAT07
DAT18
DAT29 J1
SDIO Interface Connector
SDIO_DATA2
SDIO_CMD
VIN33
C210uF
R25**
SL
EE
P_
CL
K_
X2
R25** value should be adjusted basedon driver output impedance and PCBTrace Impedance,,(33E is Nominal)
TD
OR6
1K
Z1TBD
Z3TBD DVDD33Z2
TBD
Title
Size Document Number Rev
Date: Sheet of
<Doc>
RS9110-N-11-02 SDIO - Reference Schematics
Custom
2 2Tuesday, September 20, 2011
R5
1K
50 Ohm RF line
CMS02D2
R4
1K
Note:
Microwave coaxial
connector with switch
Rev6.1
Ver6.1
VRF28RF Out Circuitry
AGND56
RF_OUT57
AGND58
GND25
NC
1
DVDD3317
PS
PI_
CS
N0
40
LED_ON24
MODE_SEL_151
VRF2852
XTAL_EN23
RE
F_
CL
K1
4
PSPI_CSN146
SL
EE
P_
CL
K_
X1
35
SL
EE
P_
CL
K_
X2
34
I2C
_S
CL
6
I2C
_S
DA
7
GND30
GND26
RE
SE
Tn
15
NC
41
WL
AN
_A
CT
IVE
31
BT_PRIORITY29
SL
EE
P_
CL
K_
IN3
2
HOST_WAKEUP_INT53
NC
42
VR
F3
34
3
VR
F3
34
4
SD
IO_
DA
TA
3/S
D3
13
SD
IO_
DA
TA
2/S
PI_
INT
R1
2
SD
IO_
DA
TA
1/S
PI_
MIS
O1
1
SD
IO_
DA
TA
0/S
PI_
MO
SI
10
SD
IO_
CM
D/S
PI_
CS
9
SD
IO_
CL
K/S
PI_
CL
K8
GPIO_155
GN
D1
6
VINBCKDC27
VIN
LD
OP
12
33
9
FB
DC
1P
33
8
VO
UT
BC
KD
C1
P3
37
UA
RT
2_
IN3
6
UART1_RTS22
UART1_CTS21
UART1_OUT18
UART1_IN19
TC
K2
TD
I3
TM
S4
TD
O5
XTAL_EN_IP54
GPIO_028
BT
_A
CT
IVE
33
UART2_OUT20
PSPI_MISO47
GN
D4
5
MODE_SEL_050
PSPI_CLK49
PSPI_MOSI48
U2
RS9110-N-11-02
Figure 1 SDIO Interface Integration
NOTE: Pull up resistors should be present on SDIO CMD & SDIO Data lines according to the section 6.6.5 of SD physical layer
specification, version 2.00
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 5
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
1.2 SPI Interface
C30.1uF
PSPI_CSN1
PSPI_CLK
PSPI_MOSI
PSPI_MISO
Microwave switch is used for evaluatingthe standalone Transmit/Receiveperformance of the WLAN module byproviding direct connectivity to Signalgenerator/Analyzer through RF cable
D1LED
UA
RT
2_IN
SLE
EP
_C
LK
_X
1S
LE
EP
_C
LK
_X
1
Z1 , Z2, Z3 form the tuning networkfor matching the impedance of theAntenna. The values depend uponthe layout. In case tuning network isnot implemented Z1 should beplaced as 8.2pF as default
XTAL_EN
Redpine Signals Confidential
C11
0.1uF
11
22
FB4
BEAD
VDD_EXT
C61uF
11
22
FB2
BEAD
VRF33
PSPI_MISO
SPI Serial Flash
VIN33
PSPI_MOSI
BT_PRIORITY
GPIO_0
CE#1 SCK6 SI5 SO2
VDD8HOLD7WP#3VSS4
U3
SST25VF016B-75-4I-QAF-TL1
4.7uH
PSPI_CLK
BT
_A
CT
IVE
WLA
N_A
CT
IVE
C14
10uF
VDD_EXT
VDD_EXT
PSPI_CSN1
OPTIONAL
VMOD
DVDD33
SP
I_M
OS
I
C8
0.1uF
SD
3
SP
I_C
LK
SP
I_C
S
C100.1uF
Power Supply Filter Section
VRF33
SP
I_M
ISO
SP
I_IN
TR
R84.7K
Tantalum
11
22
FB3
BEAD
11
22
FB5
BEAD
Tantalum
C13
0.1uF
Mating Connector Part No::MXHS83QH3000
ANT11
ANT22
ANT1
ANT-2.45G
ANTIN3
ANTOUT4
GN
D1
GN
D2
GN
D5
GN
D6
J2
MM8430-2610RA1
C58.2pF
I2C
_S
DA
I2C
_S
CL
R3 820E
CLK
_R
EF
UART1_RTS
UART1_CTSGPIO_1
XTAL_IP_EN
HOST_WAKEUP_INT
AGND56
RF_OUT57
AGND58
GND25
NC
1
DVDD3317
PS
PI_
CS
N0
40
LED_ON24
MODE_SEL_151
VRF2852
XTAL_EN23
RE
F_C
LK
14
PSPI_CSN146 S
LE
EP
_C
LK
_X
135
SLE
EP
_C
LK
_X
234
I2C
_S
CL
6
I2C
_S
DA
7
GND30
GND26
RE
SE
Tn
15
NC
41
WLA
N_A
CT
IVE
31
BT_PRIORITY29
SLE
EP
_C
LK
_IN
32
HOST_WAKEUP_INT53
NC
42
VR
F33
43
VR
F33
44
SD
IO_D
AT
A3/S
D3
13
SD
IO_D
AT
A2/S
PI_
INT
R12
SD
IO_D
AT
A1/S
PI_
MIS
O11
SD
IO_D
AT
A0/S
PI_
MO
SI
10
SD
IO_C
MD
/SP
I_C
S9
SD
IO_C
LK
/SP
I_C
LK
8
GPIO_155
GN
D16
VINBCKDC27
VIN
LD
OP
123
39
FB
DC
1P
338
VO
UT
BC
KD
C1P
337
UA
RT
2_IN
36
UART1_RTS22
UART1_CTS21
UART1_OUT18
UART1_IN19
TC
K2
TD
I3
TM
S4
TD
O5
XTAL_EN_IP54
GPIO_028
BT
_A
CT
IVE
33
UART2_OUT20
PSPI_MISO47
GN
D45
MODE_SEL_050
PSPI_CLK49
PSPI_MOSI48
U2
RS9110-N-11-02
UART1_IN
UART1_OUT
UART2_OUT
VMODC4
10uF
802.11bgn WLAN Module
C1222uF(CASE B)
VDD_EXT
C710uF(CASE B) RESET_n
C90.1uF
VIN33R7 100K
RESET Circuitry OPTIONAL
CLK_REF
Make:: TXC
OE1
GND2
OUT3
VDD4
U1
7C40000192 C12.2uF
R1 33E
XTAL_ENXTAL_ENXTAL_ENXTAL_EN
VRF2811
22
FB1BEAD
Reference Clock Circuitry
MODE_SEL_1MODE_SEL_1
TP1
Place Z1-Z3 Closetogether and near toANT1
SPI_CLKSPI_MISO
SD3
SPI_MOSI
CD/DAT31
CMD2
VSS13
VDD4
CLK5
VSS26
DAT07
DAT18
DAT29 J1
SPI Interface Connector
SPI_CS
SPI_INTR C210uF
R25**VIN33
SLE
EP
_C
LK
_X
2
NOTE::If required C7 can be increased to22uF for further improving the TransmitEVM
R25** value should be adjusted based
on driver output impedance and PCBTrace Impedance,,(33E is Nominal)
TD
OR6
1K
Z1TBD
Z3TBD
Z2TBD DVDD33
Title
Size Document Number Rev
Date: Sheet of
<Doc>
RS9110-N-11-02 SPI - Reference Schematics
Custom
2 2Monday, September 26, 2011
R5
1K
CMS02D2
50 Ohm RF line
R2
3.9K to 4.75K
R4
1K
Note:
RE
SE
T_n
RE
SE
T_n
RE
SE
T_n
RE
SE
T_n
Microwave coaxial
connector with switch
Rev6.1
Ver6.1
FROM HOST
RF Out CircuitryVRF28
Figure 2 SPI Interface Integration
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 6
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
NOTE on SPI_CS and SPI_CLK: -
Based on the Host SPI configuration, during BOOT UP, SPI Master could be coming up as GPIO pins.In the wake of this possibility, it may be needed to add a pull up on the SPI_CS and a pull up (CPOL=1)/pull down(CPOL=0) on the SPI_CLK. The value of pull up/ pull
down resistor should follow the recommendations as given on the HOST side.
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 7
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
2 Bill of Materials
2.1 SDIO Interface Integration
Item Qty Reference Value Description Jedec Mfg/ Part No
CAPACITORS
1 1 C5 8.2pF CER CHP C 8.2P +-0.25P C0G 0402 25V LF 0402 Murata GRM1555C1H8R2CZ01D
2 5 C3,C8,C9,C11,C13 0.1uF CER CHIP C 0.1U 10% X5R 0402 6.3V 0402 Murata GRM155R61A104KA01D
3 1 C1 2.2uF CER CHIP C 2.2U 20% X5R 0402 4V 0402 Murata GRM155R60G225ME15D
4 1 C6 1uF CAP CER 1.0UF 16V 10% X7R 0805 0805 Murata GRM21BR71C105KA01L
5 3 C2,C4,C14 10uF CER CHIP C 10U 20% X5R 0805 10V 0805 Murata GRM21BR61A106KE19L
6 1 C7 10uF CAP TANTALUM 10UF 6.3V 10% SMD CASE-B AVX TAJB106K006RNJ
7 1 C12 22uF CAP TANTALUM 22UF 6.3V 20% SMD CASE-B Kemet B45196H1226M209
RESISTORS
8 2 R1,R25** 33E CHIP RES 33R 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ330X
9 1 R3 820E CHIP RES 820R 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ821X
10 3 R4,R5,R6 1K RES 1.0K OHM 1/16W 5% 0402 SMD 0402 Yageo RC0402JR-071KL
11 1 R7 100K CHIP RES 100K 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ104X
INDUCTORS
12 1 L1 4.7uH Power Inductor 2520 FDK MIPF2520D4R7
13 5 FB1,FB2,FB3,FB4,FB5 BEAD Ferrite Beads 0805 Murata BLM21PG221SN
DIODES
14 1 D1 LED Green LED 0603 Lite-On Inc LTST-C190KGKT
15 1 D2 CMS02 Schottky Diode SMD Toshiba CMS02TE12L,Q
ANTENNA TUNING NETWORK
16 1 Z1,Z2,Z3 TBD Refer to the description in the schematic.
Sample part number for Z1 given here.
Murata GRM1555C1H8R2CZ01D
IC'S
17 1 U1 40MHz Crystal Oscillator TXC 7C40000192
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 8
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
18 1 U2 RS9110-N-11-02 802.11bgn WLAN Module Redpine RS9110-N-11-02
19 1 ANT1 Antenna 2.45GHz SMD Antenna Antenna Factor ANT-2.45-CHP-T
20 1 J1 5X2 Box Header Burg Header
21 1 J2 Microwave Coaxial Connector with switch Murata MM8430-2610RA1
NO POPULATE
22 1 C10 0.1uF CER CHIP C 0.1U 10% X5R 0402 6.3V 0402 Murata GRM155R61A104KA01D
23 1 R8 4.7K CHIP RES 4K7 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ472X
24 1 U3 16MBIT Serial Flash WSON SST SST25VF016B-75-4I-QAF-T
2.2 SPI Interface Integration
Item Qty Reference Part Value
Description Jedec Mfg/ Part No
CAPACITORS
1 1 C5 8.2pF CER CHP C 8.2P +-0.25P C0G 0402 25V LF 0402 Murata GRM1555C1H8R2CZ01D
2 4 C3,C8,C11,C13 0.1uF CER CHIP C 0.1U 10% X5R 0402 6.3V 0402 Murata GRM155R61A104KA01D
3 1 C1 2.2uF CER CHIP C 2.2U 20% X5R 0402 4V 0402 Murata GRM155R60G225ME15D
4 1 C6 1uF CAP CER 1.0UF 16V 10% X7R 0805 0805 Murata GRM21BR71C105KA01L
5 4 C2,C4,C14 10uF CER CHIP C 10U 20% X5R 0805 10V 0805 Murata GRM21BR61A106KE19L
6 1 C7 10uF CAP TANTALUM 10UF 6.3V 10% SMD CASE-B AVX TAJB106K006RNJ
7 1 C12 22uF CAP TANTALUM 22UF 6.3V 20% SMD CASE-B Kemet B45196H1226M209
RESISTORS
8 2 R1,R25** 33E CHIP RES 33R 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ330X
9 1 R2 3.9K to 4.7K
10 1 R3 820E CHIP RES 820R 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ821X
11 3 R4,R5,R6 1K RES 1.0K OHM 1/16W 5% 0402 SMD 0402 Yageo RC0402JR-071KL
INDUCTORS
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 9
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
12 1 L1 4.7uH Power Inductor 2520 FDK MIPF2520D4R7
13 5 FB1,FB2,FB3,FB4,FB5 BEAD Ferrite Beads 0805 Murata BLM21PG221SN
DIODES
14 1 D1 LED Green LED 0603 Lite-On Inc LTST-C190KGKT
15 1 D2 CMS02 Schottky Diode SMD Toshiba CMS02TE12L,Q
ANTENNA TUNING NETWORK
16 1 Z1,Z2,Z3 TBD Refer to the description in the schematic.
Sample part number for Z1 given here.
Murata GRM1555C1H8R2CZ01D
IC'S 17 1 U1 40MHz Crystal Oscillator TXC 7C40000192
18 1 U2 RS9110-N-11-02 802.11bgn WLAN Module Redpine RS9110-N-11-02
19 1 ANT1 Antenna 2.45GHz SMD Antenna Antenna Factor ANT-2.45-CHP-T
20 1 J1 5X2 Box Header Burg Header
21 1 J2 Microwave Coaxial Connector with switch Murata MM8430-2610RA1
NO POPULATE
22 2 C9,C10 0.1uF CER CHIP C 0.1U 10% X5R 0402 6.3V 0402 Murata GRM155R61A104KA01D
23 1 R8 4.7K CHIP RES 4K7 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ472X
24 1 R7 100K CHIP RES 100K 5% 200PPM 0402 1/10W 0402 Panasonic ERJ-2GEJ104X
25 1 U3 16MBIT Serial Flash WSON SST SST25VF016B-75-4I-QAF-T
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 10
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
3 Recommended RS9110-N-11-02 PCB Landing Pattern
Figure 3 PCB Landing Pattern
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 11
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
4 Circuit and Layout Guidelines
The following are guidelines for integrating the RS9110-N-11-02 module into a wireless LAN solution.
1. The WLAN module has a central ground pad of size 2.5mm x 2.5mm. An application’s layout must have a provision to
include this.
a. Please provide a 2.7 mm X 2.7 mm Copper pad on the Top side of the application board. Please open the solder mask in this area so that the Cu is exposed.
b. Please provide a 2.7 mm X 2.7 mm or higher Copper pad on the bottom side of the application board. Please
open the solder mask in this area so that the Cu is exposed.
c. Please provide at least 12 via’s to connect these pads to the Ground plane. We recommend that the via’s should
be at least 10 mil x 18 mil.
2. For RESET one of the two options should be followed
a. The RESET can be Host driven. At the time of Power-on, Please ensure that the reset is held low for at least
20mSec. After this the reset should be driven high.
b. Reset may be driven by an R-C circuit. The recommended value of ‘R’ is 100 Kohms and the recommended
value of ‘C’ is 0.1uF.
3. The reference schematics shown in the previous section include the recommended power supply filtering and decoupling.
4. The RF trace on RF_OUT should have a characteristic impedance of 50 ohms. They can use any standard 50 RF trace
(Micro strip or Coplanar wave guide). The width of the 50 ohm line depends on their PCB stack like the Dielectric of the PCB, thickness of Copper , thickness of Dielectric and such other factors. The customer is advised to work with their
fabrication unit to chose the right PCB stack and width.
5. To evaluate transmit and receive performance like Tx Power and EVM, Rx sensitivity etc., a ‘microwave coaxial connector with switch’ should be placed between RF_OUT and the antenna.
6. CLK_REF is the reference clock to the module and should therefore be routed with minimum trace length and should be routed away from other switching or sensitive traces.
7. Unused pins may be left open
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 12
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
8. The design of the embedded system should provide for a peak power load of 325mA.
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 13
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
5 Chip Antenna Layout Recommendations
The choice of antenna will depend on the application. However, some recommendations are listed below if an on-chip antenna is desired to be used:
a. Antenna Factor ANT-2.45-CHP or equivalent.
b. Rainsun AN3216
Please make sure that the Cu is etched out in all the Layers in the Antenna region. The Ground plane should be removed
from under & either sides of the antenna. Please follow the rules listed in the picture below while doing the layout for the
chip Antenna. Removing the ground plane from the underneath the antenna is very important.
Figure 4 Antenna layout
The chosen Chip Antennae are λ/4 antennae and would require external ground plane for proper functioning and the length of
the ground plane behind the antenna (from the feedpoint of antenna to backwards) should be atleast 1 or 2 inches.
Interms of feedtrace which does not have ground underneath (3mm length), it will be resonant part of the antenna and lower its frequency. This can be a useful tuning method although this kind of short trace should have little effect which can be observed on a Network Analyzer. It is recommended to characterize the antenna portion using a Network Analyzer.
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 14
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
Electrical performance of any Chip antenna is influenced by the physical characteristics of the surrounding ground plane, feed line, other devices, and materials. This can be used as an advantage by manipulating certain parameters to affect resonant frequency and match:
1. Ground plane configuration
2. Distance from antenna
3. Topology around antenna
4. Feed point transmission line impedance
5. Trace width
6. Trace length
7. Matching Network
8. PCB substrate thickness
9. PCB substrate dielectric constant.
5.1 Antenna Matching Network
Provision should be given for a pie network as shown in the schematics. The values shown below are just for example. The
values of the pie network components depends on the Antenna part, Customers layout, Gnd plane in the layout & other
components in the system which could affect the radiation pattern of the Antenna. Please use a Network Analyzer to optimize the values of the match network for the best return loss.
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 15
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
L=3nHto3.9nH
C=1.5pFto3pF
C=1.5pFto3pF
L=3nHto3.9nH
Ground Plane
RF IN
ANT
Ground Plane
RF IN
ANT
Figure 5 Antenna Matching Network
Note: The radiation pattern of the Antenna can be studied in an Anechoic Chamber using a Network Analyzer & a Horn Standard Gain Antenna
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 16
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
6 Reference Oscillator Specifications
Parameter Specifications Units Comments
Nominal Frequency 40 MHz
Frequency Accuracy ± 20 PPM Over operational temperature at rated
voltage.
Supply Voltage (VDD) 2.8 ± 10% or
3.3 ± 10%
V Power supply should ideally be locally
regulated, and with
adequate filtering.
Power Supply PSRR > 60 dB
Operational Temperature -40 to + 85 °C For industrial grade products.
Output Voltage ‘0’ level < 10% of VDD V
Output Voltage ‘1’ level > 90% of VDD V
Output type Square Wave
Duty cycle 45 to 55 %
Rise time/Fall time < 10 ns
Periodic Jitter 30 ps pk-pk ps Typical Spec of the Oscillator we use
Wake-up time from Standby < 1 ms
Wake-up time from power-on < 5 ms
Standby current < 20 uA
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 17
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
Active current < 10 mA
Output load > 15 pF
Phase Noise at offset:
10 Hz
100 Hz 1 kHz
10 kHz
100 kHz
< -89
< -121 < -135
< -146
< - 150
dBc/
Hz
Typical Spec of the
Oscillator we use.
6.1 List of Recommended Crystal Oscillators
1. TXC part number 7C40000192 (This part was used for characterizing all our boards)
The following can also be used based on the specifications
2. Ecera part number FD4000113
3. Fox Xpresso part number FXO-HC538R
4. Kyocera part number KC25200C40C3KE00
5. Tai-Saw Technology part number TW0377E
6. Epson Toyocom SG 150-SCE
7. Epson Toyocom SG 211-SCE
8. Golledge GXO-5332L/E 40.0MHz
9. ECS EC-2532HS
Note: Before finalizing the choice of a crystal oscillator, it is advisable to carry out detailed EVM measurements on a prototype
or evaluation board.
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 18
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
7 Recommended Specifications for Schottky Diode
• Forward voltage: VFM = 0.40 V (max)
• Average forward current: IF (AV) = 3.0 A
• Repetitive peak reverse voltage: VRRM = 30 V
7.1 Recommended Parts
a) Toshiba part number CMS02
b) NXP part number PMEG3030BEP
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 19
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
8 Sample Layout
This section provides a sample layout of a board that instantiates RS9110-N-11-02. This reference board is an SDIO module with a standard interface into an SDIO slot.
8.1 Top Layer
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 20
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
8.1 Layer 2
8.2 Layer 3
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 21
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
8.3 Bottom Layer
8.4 Component Placement
Redpine Signals Inc. Proprietary and Confidential Page 22
RRSS99111100--NN--1111--0022
MMoodduullee IInntteeggrraattiioonn GGuuiiddee
VVeerrssiioonn 11..3399
9 Appendix
9.1 SDIO connectivity for Windows OS
While using the Redpine SDIO module on an embedded windows platform, the following precautions have to be followed
1. SDIO device would be recognized and drivers would be loaded by embedded windows operating system using signal
activity on SD0_CD# and SD0_WP. SD0_CD signal has to be connected to ground through a zero ohm resistor.
SD0_WP signal has to be connected to ground through a 10K resistor.
2. Drive 3.3V voltage to Redpine module from the output of a power gate or regulator which is controlled with
SD0_PWR# as shown in the below circuit. SDIO stack on windows operating system controls the SD0 PWR# signal and is the output of application processor. As shown below, 3.3V Main is uncontrolled 3.3V signal and regulator
output +3.3VS is fed to Redpine Wi-Fi module.
3. If reset to Redpine module is from RC circuitry, 3.3V input to RC circuit should be from voltage regulator output. If
reset is controlled from microprocessor GPIO pin, then the reset has to be asserted for a minimum of 10ms after the SD0_PWR# signal.