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A
Project Report On
DESIGN AND VERIFICATION OF FOUR PORT
ROUTER
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
By
BHAVYA.CHINTHA (13481A0423)
Under the guidance of
Mr. L. VASUDEVA MURTHY
H!"# CED
Of
!I"#!I$
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED
%A &o'ernment of India nterprise(
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
GUDLAVALLERU ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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DECLARATION
)e hereby declare that the project entitled DESIGN AND VERIFICATION OF
FOUR PORT ROUTER submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award
of degree of B!$%&'r ' T$%'&'*+ in E&$,r'-$ !" C'//-$!,-' E*-r-**
$his dissertation is our original wor+ and the project has not formed the basis for the award
of any degree, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar titles and no part of it has been
published or sent for the publication at the time of submission*
BHAVYA.CHINTHA
(13481A0423)
ii
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ACNOLEDGEMENT
)e wish to ta+e this opportunity to e-press our deep gratitude to all those who helped,
encouraged, moti'ated and ha'e e-tended their cooperation in 'arious ways during our
project wor+* It is our pleasure to ac+nowledgement the help of all those indi'iduals who was
responsible for foreseeing the successful completion of our project*
)e would li+e to than+ Mr. L. VASUDEVA MURTHY (H!"# CED) and e-press
our gratitude with great admiration and respect to our project guide Mr. CH .GOUTHAM
RA for their 'aluable ad'ice and help throughout the de'elopment of this project by
pro'iding us with required information without whose guidance, cooperation and
encouragement, this project couldn.t ha'e been materiali/ed*
"ast but not the least we would li+e to than+ the entire respondents for e-tending their
help in all circumstances*
BHAVYA.CHINTHA
(13481A0423)
iii
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ABSTRACT
0ultiprocessor system on chip is emerging as a new trend for
system on chip design but the wire and power design constraints are
forcing adoption of new design methodologies* Researchers pursued a
scalable solution to this problem i*e* 1etwor+ on !hip %1O!(*
1etwor+ on chip architecture better supports the integration
of SO! consists of on chip pac+et switched networ+* $hus the idea is
borrowed from large scale multiprocessors and wide area networ+
domain and en'isions on chip routers based networ+* !ores access the
networ+ by means of proper interfaces and ha'e their pac+ets
forwarded to destination through multichip routing path*
In order to implement a competiti'e 1O! architecture, the
router should be efficiently design as it is the central component of1O! architecture* In this paper we implement a parallel router which
can support fi'e requests simultaneously* $hus the speed of
communication can be increased after reducing communication
bottlenec+ by suing simplest routing mechanism, flow mechanism and
decoding logic*
2esign and 'erify the functionality of the 3D-* !"
r--$!,-' ' 'r 5'r, r',r 'r ,6'r7 ' $%-5 IP core using
the latest 'erification methodologies, 4ardware 'erification languages
and 2A tools and qualify the IP for synthesis an implementation*
567 of ASI! resins. are due to functional bugs* As the functional
'erification decides the quality of the silicon, we spend 867 of the
design cycle time only for the 'erification9simulation* In order to
a'oid the delay and meet the $$0, we use the latest 'erification
methodologies and technologies and accelerate the 'erification
process*
$his project helps one to understand the complete
functional 'erification process of comple- ASI!s an Soc.s and it gi'esopportunity to try the latest 'erification methodologies, programming
concepts li+e object oriented programming of 4ardware :erification
"anguages and sophisticated 2A tools, for the high quality
'erification*
$he design and 'erification plan is based on 'erilog
4ardware 'erification "anguage* $he methodology used for
'erification is constraint random co'erage dri'en 'erification*
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'i
Or*!-9!,-' 5r'-&
!I" was setup under the department of Atomic nergy in the
year ;58< with a 'iew to generate a strong indigenous capability in the
field of professional grade electronic* $he initial accent was on self#
reliance and !I" was engaged in the 2esign 2e'elopment
0anufacture and 0ar+eting of se'eral products emphasis on three
technology lines 'i/* !omputers, control systems and
communications* !I" thus e'ol'ed as a multi#product company
ser'ing multiple sectors of Indian economy with emphasis on import
of country substitution and de'elopment of products and ser'ices that
are of economic and strategic significance to the country*
lectronics !orporation of India "imited %!I"( entered into
collaboration with OSI Systems Inc* %www*osi#systems*com( and set
up a joint 'enture =!I">RAPSI!A1 "I0I$2=* $his ?oint :enture
manufacture the equipment.s manufactured by RAPSI!A1, U*@,U*S*A with the same state of art $echnology, Requisite $echnology is
supplied by RAPSI!A1 and the final product is manufactured at
!I" facility*
Recogni/ing the need for generating quality I$ professionals
and to meet the growing demand of I$ industry, a separate di'ision
namely !2 has been established to impart quality and professional
I$ training under the brand name of !I$* !I$, the prestigious
offshoot of !I" is an emerging winner and is at the fore front of I$
education in the country*M--'
!I".s mission is to consolidate its status as a 'alued national
asset in the area of strategic electronics with specific focus on Atomic
nergy, 2efense, Security and such critical sectors of strategic
national importance*
O:;$,-
$o continue ser'ices to the country.s needs for the peaceful
uses Atomic nergy* Special and Strategic requirements of
2efence and Space, lectronics Security System and Supportfor !i'il a'iation sector*
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$o establish newer $echnology products such as !ontainer
Scanning Systems and -plosi'e 2etectors*
$o reengineer the company to become nationally and
internationally competiti'e by paying particular attention to
deli'ery, cost and quality in all its acti'ities* $o e-plore new a'enues of business and wor+ for growth in
strategic sectors in
addition to wor+ing reali/ing technological solutions for the benefit of
society in areas li+e Agriculture, ducation, 4ealth, Power,
$ransportation, ood, 2isaster 0anagement etc*
D---'
$he !ompany is organi/ed into di'isions ser'ing 'arious
sectors, national and !ommercial Importance* $hey are 2i'isions
ser'ing nuclear sector li+e !ontrol Automation 2i'ision %!A2(,
Instruments Systems 2i'ision %IS2(, 2i'isions Ser'ing defence
sector li+e !ommunications 2i'ision %!12(, Antenna Products
2i'ision %AP2(, Ser'o Systems 2i'ision %SS2( etc*, 2i'isions
handling !ommercial Products are $elecom 2i'ision %$!2(,
!ustomer Support 2i'ision %!S2(, !omputer ducation 2i'ision
%!2(*
:ii
E
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'iii