Hapsburgs Ren-i-sance

Explor-ation

Counter Reform-ation

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Round 2

Final Jeopardy

Home

Age – Time it’s all a Period

$400

$100$100

1,1

Era from 1300-1500, sometimes called the “age of transition,” as it marked a period of innovation toward modern Europe from the Middle Ages.

Era from 1300-1500, sometimes called the “age of transition,” as it marked a period of innovation toward modern Europe from the Middle Ages.

$100$100

Home

RenaissanceRenaissance

$200$200

Period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, dating approximately 476-1450 CE.

Period between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, dating approximately 476-1450 CE.

1,2

$200$200

Middle AgesMiddle Ages

Home

$300$300

Period when the Catholic Church examined internal practices to combat the success of the Protestant Reformation.

Period when the Catholic Church examined internal practices to combat the success of the Protestant Reformation.

1,3

$300$300

Counter-ReformationCounter-Reformation

ScoresHome

$400$400

The explorations of Columbus, Cortez, and others brought this

to Spain.

The explorations of Columbus, Cortez, and others brought this

to Spain.

1,4

$400$400

Golden AgeGolden Age

ScoresHome

$500$500

Territories and colonies administered directly by Spain in Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Oceania.

Territories and colonies administered directly by Spain in Europe, America, Africa, Asia and Oceania.

1,5

$500$500

Age of ExplorationAge of Exploration

ScoresHome

$100$100

Given by Charles VI just prior to his death (1740) allowing his daughter, Maria Theresa

to inherit Austria and Hapsburg lands despite

being a woman.

Given by Charles VI just prior to his death (1740) allowing his daughter, Maria Theresa

to inherit Austria and Hapsburg lands despite

being a woman.

2,1

$100$100

Pragmatic SanctionPragmatic Sanction

ScoresHome

$200$200

A Catholic, he inherited the HRE after the abdication of his father, led the Spanish Counter-Reformation, but failed to invade England with his Armada.

A Catholic, he inherited the HRE after the abdication of his father, led the Spanish Counter-Reformation, but failed to invade England with his Armada.

2,2

$200$200

Philip IIPhilip II

ScoresHome

$300$300

Ruled Spain from 1516-56, sacked Rome, and defended

family lands from the Ottomans. He split the Hapsburg Spanish and Holy Roman lands b/w his

son and brother.

Ruled Spain from 1516-56, sacked Rome, and defended

family lands from the Ottomans. He split the Hapsburg Spanish and Holy Roman lands b/w his

son and brother.

2,3

$300$300

Charles VCharles V

ScoresHome

The 1648 treaty ending the Thirty Years’ War (the Protestant rebellion against the HRE).

The 1648 treaty ending the Thirty Years’ War (the Protestant rebellion against the HRE).

$400$400

$400$400

Treaty of Westphalia Treaty of Westphalia

ScoresHomeHome

$500$500

Ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for independence against

Hapsburg Philip II of Spain.

Ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for independence against

Hapsburg Philip II of Spain.

2,5

$500$500

William of OrangeWilliam of Orange

Home

$100$100

Flemish painters who applied great attention to the details in their work, especially facial expressions.

Flemish painters who applied great attention to the details in their work, especially facial expressions.

3,1

$100$100

Van Eyck brothersVan Eyck brothers

ScoresHome

$200$200

European inventor of the printing press, which allowed books to be printed quickly and economically. This innovation aided the spread of Renaissance and Reformation ideas through Europe.

European inventor of the printing press, which allowed books to be printed quickly and economically. This innovation aided the spread of Renaissance and Reformation ideas through Europe.

3.2

$200$200

Johannes Gutenberg Johannes Gutenberg

ScoresHome

$300$300

Italian diplomat who lived from 1478-1529. Published The Book of the Courtier, the most famous book of the Renaissance, blueprinting the archetypical “Renaissance man.”

Italian diplomat who lived from 1478-1529. Published The Book of the Courtier, the most famous book of the Renaissance, blueprinting the archetypical “Renaissance man.”

3,3

$300$300

ScoresHomeHome

Baldassare CastiglioneBaldassare Castiglione

$400$400

Known as the father of Renaissance Humanism, he was a cleric committed to humanistic pursuits and careful study of the classics.

Known as the father of Renaissance Humanism, he was a cleric committed to humanistic pursuits and careful study of the classics.

3,4

$400$400

Francesco Petrarch Francesco Petrarch

Home

$500$500

Renaissance scholars of classical Greek and Roman works of literature and thought who were great advocates of liberal arts education and the importance of the individual.

Renaissance scholars of classical Greek and Roman works of literature and thought who were great advocates of liberal arts education and the importance of the individual.

3,5

$500$500

HumanistsHumanists

ScoresHome

$100$100

Joint-stock company founded in 1602, with total control over

trading (mainly in spices) between the East Indies and the

Netherlands.

Joint-stock company founded in 1602, with total control over

trading (mainly in spices) between the East Indies and the

Netherlands.

4,1

$100$100

Dutch East India CompanyDutch East India Company

ScoresHome

$200$200

A period of economic innovation that was a result of colonization and exploration between the late

15th and early 18th centuries. Rise of joint stock companies

and the growth of mercantilism occurred during this time.

A period of economic innovation that was a result of colonization and exploration between the late

15th and early 18th centuries. Rise of joint stock companies

and the growth of mercantilism occurred during this time.

4.2

$200$200

Commercial RevolutionCommercial Revolution

ScoresHome

$300$300

Italian explorer commissioned to find a shorter route to Asia by sailing westward. Goal was to break away from the Portuguese hold on the Mediterranean Sea trade.

Italian explorer commissioned to find a shorter route to Asia by sailing westward. Goal was to break away from the Portuguese hold on the Mediterranean Sea trade.

4.3

$300$300

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus

ScoresHomeHomeHome

$400$400

Second leg of the three-part trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in which African slaves traveled across the Atlantic. This passage was cruel and fatal for many.

Second leg of the three-part trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas in which African slaves traveled across the Atlantic. This passage was cruel and fatal for many.

4.4

$400$400

Middle PassageMiddle Passage

Home

$500$500

Economic theory which dominated 16th-18th c Western Europe, held that a country’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold and silver it possessed. Led to fierce contest for metal riches through exploration and colonialism.

Economic theory which dominated 16th-18th c Western Europe, held that a country’s wealth was measured by the amount of gold and silver it possessed. Led to fierce contest for metal riches through exploration and colonialism.

4.5

$500$500

MercantilismMercantilism

Home

$100$100

According to the New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, he was the worst Pope. Known for his extreme decadence, and killing those who opposed him, he took indulgences to new “heights” to pay for his lifestyle and that of his children.

According to the New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia, he was the worst Pope. Known for his extreme decadence, and killing those who opposed him, he took indulgences to new “heights” to pay for his lifestyle and that of his children.

5.1

$100$100

Rodrigo Borgia,

Pope Alexander VI.

Rodrigo Borgia,

Pope Alexander VI.

Home

$200$200

Religious order created to strengthen support of the Church during the Counter-Reformation. Founded by Ignatius de Loyola (1534) the order of priests continue the commitment of good deeds to achieve salvation. Order is also known for it’s dedication to education. 

Religious order created to strengthen support of the Church during the Counter-Reformation. Founded by Ignatius de Loyola (1534) the order of priests continue the commitment of good deeds to achieve salvation. Order is also known for it’s dedication to education. 

5.2

$200$200

ScoresHome

JesuitsJesuits

$300$300

17th c movement w/in the Catholic Church opposing the Jesuits and advocating salvation through grace, not good works.

17th c movement w/in the Catholic Church opposing the Jesuits and advocating salvation through grace, not good works.

5.3

$300$300

ScoresHomeHome

JansenismJansenism

$400$400

5.4

Summoned by Pope Paul III to define Catholic doctrine thwarting Protestant attacks on the Church. Doctrines were not reformed, but several corrupt practices were ended. Many of the reforms remained until late 1967.

Summoned by Pope Paul III to define Catholic doctrine thwarting Protestant attacks on the Church. Doctrines were not reformed, but several corrupt practices were ended. Many of the reforms remained until late 1967.

$400$400

Home

Council of TrentCouncil of Trent

$500$500

5.5

Demonstrating the significance of the printing press in disseminating Reformation ideas, this was compiled by Pope Paul IV, listing reading items considered “harmful” to faith or morals.

Demonstrating the significance of the printing press in disseminating Reformation ideas, this was compiled by Pope Paul IV, listing reading items considered “harmful” to faith or morals.

$500$500

ScoresHome

Index of Forbidden BooksIndex of Forbidden Books

$100$100

Practice within RCC of the Middle Ages to gain power for a son who would not inherit family wealth and land because of birth order.

Practice within RCC of the Middle Ages to gain power for a son who would not inherit family wealth and land because of birth order.

6.1

$100$100

SimonySimony

ScoresHomeHome

$200$200

Calvinist belief that, at the beginning of time, God knew who would come to salvation through faith in Jesus and his death for all sinners. This concept remains a hot button among Protestant Christians.

Calvinist belief that, at the beginning of time, God knew who would come to salvation through faith in Jesus and his death for all sinners. This concept remains a hot button among Protestant Christians.

6.2

$200$200

PredestinationPredestination

Home

$300$300

Luther’s revolutionary idea that every believer had the ability to read and interpret the Bible, that all people of faith were viewed by God as equals. Directly challenged the RCC position that this was only for priests.

Luther’s revolutionary idea that every believer had the ability to read and interpret the Bible, that all people of faith were viewed by God as equals. Directly challenged the RCC position that this was only for priests.

6.3

$300$300

Priesthood of All BelieversPriesthood of All Believers

ScoresHome

$400$400

Luther’s central tenet that people are led to salvation only through inner faith in God. Directly challenged RCC teachings that a person’s adherence to rituals and good deeds earned them a place in Heaven based on their earthly works..

Luther’s central tenet that people are led to salvation only through inner faith in God. Directly challenged RCC teachings that a person’s adherence to rituals and good deeds earned them a place in Heaven based on their earthly works..

6.4

$400$400

Justification through Faith Alone

Justification through Faith Alone

ScoresHome

$500$500

Luther’s list of complaints and reforms, including accusations against Johann Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. His protests spread through Europe quickly thanks to the printing press, igniting the Reformation.

Luther’s list of complaints and reforms, including accusations against Johann Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. His protests spread through Europe quickly thanks to the printing press, igniting the Reformation.

6.5

$500$500

ScoresHome

95 Theses95 Theses

More Reform Potpourri

Explore&

Colonize

TheTudors

EnglishCivil War

Between the

Crowns

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

Round 1

Final Jeopardy

$200$200

Edict of Nantes (1598)

Edict of Nantes (1598)

R1,1

$200$200

Signed by King Henry IV (FR) granting Huguenots limited political freedom, later revoked by Louis XIV in 1685 leading to massive emigration of the Huguenots to England and the Netherlands.

Signed by King Henry IV (FR) granting Huguenots limited political freedom, later revoked by Louis XIV in 1685 leading to massive emigration of the Huguenots to England and the Netherlands.

Home

$400$400

R1,2

John CalvinJohn Calvin

$400$400

Swiss leader of Protestantism and advocate of predestination who created theocracies in Swiss cantons. His ideas led to a large following in France, known collectively as the Huguenots.

Swiss leader of Protestantism and advocate of predestination who created theocracies in Swiss cantons. His ideas led to a large following in France, known collectively as the Huguenots.

ScoresHome

$600$600

R1,3

John TetzelJohn Tetzel

$600$600

Monk commissioned by Pope Leo X to raise money for the RCC and was sent throughout northern Germany to sell indulgences (official absolution for sin). Outraged Luther and other critics of the church igniting the fire of reformation.

Monk commissioned by Pope Leo X to raise money for the RCC and was sent throughout northern Germany to sell indulgences (official absolution for sin). Outraged Luther and other critics of the church igniting the fire of reformation.

ScoresHome

$800$800

John WycliffeJohn Wycliffe

R1,4

$800$800

14th century critic of the RCC and it’s corrupt clergy, challenging papal infallibility, and other teaching. With Jan Hus, set the stage for the Protestant Reformation.

14th century critic of the RCC and it’s corrupt clergy, challenging papal infallibility, and other teaching. With Jan Hus, set the stage for the Protestant Reformation.

ScoresHome

$1000$1000

Diet of Worms1521

Diet of Worms1521

R1,5

$1000$1000

ScoresHome

Special imperial council called by HRE Charles V who, at 19, faced Martin Luther (40) ultimately excommunicating him for heresy against the RCC.

Special imperial council called by HRE Charles V who, at 19, faced Martin Luther (40) ultimately excommunicating him for heresy against the RCC.

$200$200

Vernacular LanguagesVernacular Languages

R2,1

$200$200

Common speech of the masses

Common speech of the masses

ScoresHome

$400$400

VulgateVulgate

R2,2

$400$400

Latin translation of the Bible by Jerome (348-420 CE) and adopted as the standard version by the RCC.

Latin translation of the Bible by Jerome (348-420 CE) and adopted as the standard version by the RCC.

ScoresHome

$600$600

MilletsMillets

R2,3

$600$600

Groups of religious and ethnic minorities who formed administrative units. These

units were governed by laws particular to their needs

within the Ottoman Empire.

Groups of religious and ethnic minorities who formed administrative units. These

units were governed by laws particular to their needs

within the Ottoman Empire.

ScoresHome

$800$800

Hundred Year’s WarHundred Year’s War

R2,4

$800$800

War b/w England & France lasting 1337-1453 CE. France won the war and expelled the English from all FR lands except Calais.

War b/w England & France lasting 1337-1453 CE. France won the war and expelled the English from all FR lands except Calais.

ScoresHome

$1000$1000

R2,5

Holy Roman EmpireHoly Roman Empire

$1000$1000

Political affiliation of Germanic and central European city states and principalities to perpetuate Latin Christendom. Did not include England or France. Emperors after the 14th c were elected by seven electors representing the clergy and notable nouns.

Political affiliation of Germanic and central European city states and principalities to perpetuate Latin Christendom. Did not include England or France. Emperors after the 14th c were elected by seven electors representing the clergy and notable nouns.

ScoresHome

$200$200

Treaty of TordesillasTreaty of Tordesillas

R3,1

$200$200

Agreement b/w Spain and Portugal to divide the Atlantic Ocean from north to south so the two nations would not compete for the same lands. Spain was to explore lands west of the line while Portugal explored the eastern region.

Agreement b/w Spain and Portugal to divide the Atlantic Ocean from north to south so the two nations would not compete for the same lands. Spain was to explore lands west of the line while Portugal explored the eastern region.

ScoresHomeHome

$400$400

John CabotJohn Cabot

R3,2

$400$400

15th c English explorer who traveled to the coasts of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, and New England. His voyages led to England’s claim in North America.

15th c English explorer who traveled to the coasts of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, and New England. His voyages led to England’s claim in North America.

Home

$600$600

Henry HudsonHenry Hudson

R3,3

$600$600

Dutch sailor who searched for the NW Passage claiming much of Northern Canada while employed by the British.

Dutch sailor who searched for the NW Passage claiming much of Northern Canada while employed by the British.

ScoresHome

$800$800

Sea DogsSea Dogs

R3,4

$800$800

Group of adventurous English sea captains who challenged Portuguese and Spanish sea trade supremacy and robbed foreign vessels of their valuables. Included: Sir Francis Drake, Sir John Hawkins, and Sir Walter Raleigh were among this

Group of adventurous English sea captains who challenged Portuguese and Spanish sea trade supremacy and robbed foreign vessels of their valuables. Included: Sir Francis Drake, Sir John Hawkins, and Sir Walter Raleigh were among this

ScoresHome

$1000$1000

R3,5

Ferdinand MagellenFerdinand Magellen

$1000$1000

Portuguese navigator whose crew first circumnavigated the globe proving the world was round and the New World was not part of Asia. Credited for naming the Pacific Ocean b/c of it’s calm nature.

Portuguese navigator whose crew first circumnavigated the globe proving the world was round and the New World was not part of Asia. Credited for naming the Pacific Ocean b/c of it’s calm nature.

ScoresHome

$200$200

R4,1

Last Tudor monarch, succeeding Mary I Last Tudor monarch, succeeding Mary I in 1558 and ruling until 1603. Lead the in 1558 and ruling until 1603. Lead the defeat of the Spanish Armada and defeat of the Spanish Armada and developing England into a world power. developing England into a world power. Strengthened the English Protestant Strengthened the English Protestant Church.Church.

$200$200

Elizabeth IElizabeth I

ScoresHome

$400$400

Bloody MaryBloody Mary

R4,2

$400$400

ScoresHome

Wife of Philip II (Spain) and Queen of England from 1553-1558. Ruthlessly suppressed Anglicanism in her attempt to re-Catholicize England.

Wife of Philip II (Spain) and Queen of England from 1553-1558. Ruthlessly suppressed Anglicanism in her attempt to re-Catholicize England.

$600$600

Tudor King of England (1509-47). Established the Anglican Church, as the official Church of England, when the Pope refused to annul his first marriage to the niece of Queen Isabella of Spain.

Tudor King of England (1509-47). Established the Anglican Church, as the official Church of England, when the Pope refused to annul his first marriage to the niece of Queen Isabella of Spain.

R4,3

$600$600

ScoresHome

King Henry VIIIKing Henry VIII

$800$800

Mary Queen of ScotsMary Queen of Scots

R4,4

$800$800

ScoresHome

Catholic cousin of Protestant Elizabeth I. She allegedly plotted with Spain’s Philip II to usurp the English throne. Elizabeth had her beheaded.

Catholic cousin of Protestant Elizabeth I. She allegedly plotted with Spain’s Philip II to usurp the English throne. Elizabeth had her beheaded.

$1000$1000

William LaudWilliam Laud

R4,5

$1000$1000

ScoresHomeHome

Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I (England) who tried to force the Scottish to use the English Book of Common Prayer. Later executed by Parliament during the English Civil War.

Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I (England) who tried to force the Scottish to use the English Book of Common Prayer. Later executed by Parliament during the English Civil War.

$200$200

Presented to James I of England by MPs in response to his absolutist tendencies. Held that King could not tax w/o Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare martial law, or imprison a person w/o a definite charge.

Presented to James I of England by MPs in response to his absolutist tendencies. Held that King could not tax w/o Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare martial law, or imprison a person w/o a definite charge.

R5,1

$200$200

Petition of RightPetition of Right

ScoresHome

$400$400

Supporters of Parliament including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while the opposition also known as (Royalists) supported the King – largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and nobles.

Supporters of Parliament including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while the opposition also known as (Royalists) supported the King – largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and nobles.

R5,2

$400$400

Roundheads and CavaliersRoundheads and Cavaliers

ScoresHome

$600$600

R5,3

Stuart son of James I, ruled England 1625-49. Had visions of being an absolute ruler and fought with Parliament over money, taking advantage of ancient taxes (i.e., ship tax) to avoid calling Parliament to meet. First European monarch to be beheaded by his own people.

Stuart son of James I, ruled England 1625-49. Had visions of being an absolute ruler and fought with Parliament over money, taking advantage of ancient taxes (i.e., ship tax) to avoid calling Parliament to meet. First European monarch to be beheaded by his own people.

$600$600

Charles ICharles I

ScoresHomeHome

$800$800

Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VII.

Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VII.

R5,4

$800$800

Star Chamber CourtsStar Chamber Courts

Home

$1000$1000

Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in the civil war against Charles I.

Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in the civil war against Charles I.

R5,5

$1000$1000

Long ParliamentLong Parliament

ScoresHome

$200$200

Hunting chalet remodeled by Louis XIV thirteen miles outside of Paris to move the seat of power in France as well as lessen the power of the nobility, forced to live here several months each year. Ultimately this abode consumed 60% of all taxes raised.

Hunting chalet remodeled by Louis XIV thirteen miles outside of Paris to move the seat of power in France as well as lessen the power of the nobility, forced to live here several months each year. Ultimately this abode consumed 60% of all taxes raised.

R6,1

$200$200

VersaillesVersailles

ScoresHome

$400$400

Tsar of the Russia’s 1682-1725, brought Western ideas to Russia, improving the army, introducing technology and forcing new fashion styles on his people. Transformed Russia into a major world power.

Tsar of the Russia’s 1682-1725, brought Western ideas to Russia, improving the army, introducing technology and forcing new fashion styles on his people. Transformed Russia into a major world power.

R6,2

$400$400

Peter the GreatPeter the Great

ScoresHome

$600$600

Cardinal RichelieuCardinal Richelieu

R6,3

$600$600

Chief minister to Louis XIII (son of Henry IV). He worked to establish absolute rule and weaken the nobles and Huguenots, while raising up middle class by employing them as Intendents.

Chief minister to Louis XIII (son of Henry IV). He worked to establish absolute rule and weaken the nobles and Huguenots, while raising up middle class by employing them as Intendents.

ScoresHomeHome

$800$800

War fought by European powers after the death of the last Hapsburg ruler of Spain in 1700, which left the throne to Louis XIV’s grandson. Ended with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713).

War fought by European powers after the death of the last Hapsburg ruler of Spain in 1700, which left the throne to Louis XIV’s grandson. Ended with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713).

R6,4

$800$800

War of Spanish SuccessionWar of Spanish Succession

ScoresHome

$1000$1000

English philosopher and other who argued that individuals have natural rights of life, political equality, and property that could not be violated by a political leader in a social contract.

English philosopher and other who argued that individuals have natural rights of life, political equality, and property that could not be violated by a political leader in a social contract.

R6,5

$1000$1000

John LockeJohn Locke

Home

HomeFinal

Jeopardy Question

Of those who ruled England, France, Prussia, and Russia, the five who were considered “politiques.”

Of those who ruled England, France, Prussia, and Russia, the five who were considered “politiques.”

Henry IV (France)Elizabeth I (England)

Peter the Great (Russia)Catherine the Great (Russia)Frederick the Great (Prussia)

Henry IV (France)Elizabeth I (England)

Peter the Great (Russia)Catherine the Great (Russia)Frederick the Great (Prussia)