Romney 2008 Campaign Booklet

8/3/2019 Romney 2008 Campaign Booklet

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F O [ [ W @ F D J _

Fy hjll`s Afjwobadr,

[nw`zcn`z{ {nj nor{`wy `h {nj s`wlk, {njwj naxj gjjd odhljb{o`d }òd{r{ofjr snjd }`lo{obal, jb`d`fob, folo{awy adk `{njw h`wbjr

b`dxjwcjk {` al{jw {nj b`zwrj `h `zw da{o`dr nor{`wy$ O gjlojxj sj awj a{ `dj `h {n`rj odhljb{o`d }òd{r {`kay$ H`wbjr `h cl`galoua{o`d, {nj

worj `h fae`w djs jb`d`fob }`sjwn`zrjr rzbn ar Bnoda adk Odkoa, adk {nj jfjwcjdbj `h wakobal eonak naxj bwja{jk a }jwhjb{ r{`wf {nsoll bnadcj {nj b`zwrj `h `zw da{o`d$

@zw ab{o`dr {`kay soll kj{jwfodj snobn b`zwrj Afjwoba soll {aij$ Soll Afjwoba wjfaod {nj s`wlkr jb`d`fob adk folo{awy rz}jw}`sjw, aglj

}wjrjwxj }jabj adk }w`r}jwo{y0 Soll `zw bnolkwjd adk cwadkbnolkwjd cw`s z} so{n {nj rafj `}}`w{zdo{ojr {na{ naxj gjjd {nj gow{nwocn{ `

Afjwobadr h`w `xjw {s` bjd{zwojr0 Soll {nj bzl{zwj {na{ or zdoqzjly Afjwobada bzl{zwj `h hafoly, }a{wo`{orf, hao{n, adk hwjjk`fwjfaod {

h`zdka{o`d `h {nj Afjwobad kwjaf0

@zw hz{zwj kj}jdkr `d `zw sollodcdjrr {` n`lk {` {nj }wodbo}ljr {na{ naxj czokjk adk gzol{ `zw da{o`d$ O{ kj}jdkr `d {nj bnawab{jw adk

rabwohobjr `h {nj Afjwobad }j`}lj$ Adk o{ kj}jdkr `d ljakjwrno} {` bwah{ adk of}ljfjd{ a R{wa{jcy h`w a R{w`dcjw Afjwoba$

Afjwobar r{wjdc{n nar gjjd {nj gjr{ ally }jabj nar jxjw id`sd$ @zw r{wjdc{n nar hl`sjk hw`f {nj odnjwjd{ c``kdjrr `h `zw }j`}lj, a

}j`}lj {na{ {ofj adk acaod nar }aok {nj zl{ofa{j }wobj h`w hwjjk`f, h`w hao{n, adk h`w hafoly$ @zw r{wjdc{n r{aw{r od {nj n`fj snjwj f`{njadk ha{njwr {jabn bnolkwjd jdkzwodc xalzjr$ O{ or rjjd od `zw jb`d`fy snjwj hwjj jd{jw}worj nar gjjd fa{bnjk so{n odcjdzo{y, {jbnd`l`cy

adk nawk s`wi$ Adk o{ or }wjrjwxjk gy a r{w`dc folo{awy, }j`}ljk gy {nj gwaxjr{ adk f`r{ }a{wo`{ob r`lkojwr od {nj s`wlk$

Ar O l`ì a{ {nj djs cjdjwa{o`d `h bnalljdcjr habodc `zw b`zd{wy, O id`s {na{ `zw ab{o`dr fzr{ gj w``{jk od {nj b`wj }wodbo}ljr {na{ naxj

fakj Afjwoba r{w`dc$ @zw say anjak fzr{ gj gzol{ `d {njrj hzdkafjd{al }wodbo}ljr5

O @zw folo{awy rz}jwo`wo{y badd`{ gj b`f}w`forjk

O @zw c`xjwdfjd{ fzr{ wjfaod hjkjwalor{ adk c`xjwdodc rn`zlk gj b`dkzb{jk ar bl`rj {` {nj }j`}lj ar }`rroglj$ Sarnodc{`d

{`kay or d`{ {nj r`lz{o`d, o{ or }aw{ `h {nj }w`gljf

O F`djy adk wjr`zwbjr awj gjr{ zrjk snjd {njy wjfaod od {nj nadkr `h {nj }j`}lj$ A b`f}j{o{oxj Afjwoba or `dj snjwj {a~jr

awj l`s adk c`xjwdfjd{ or rfall

O Hwjj fawij{ }wodbo}ljr gzol{ {nj Afjwobad jb`d`fy$ Zdljarnodc {nj }`sjw `h hwjj fawij{r or ijy {` `zw jb`d`fob hz{zwj

O Bzl{zwj kj{jwfodjr {nj r{wjdc{n `h a da{o`d$ Afjwobad xalzjr fzr{ gj bnjwornjk adk kjxjl`}jk od jabn cjdjwa{o`d

O C`xjwdfjd{ rn`zlk gj abb`zd{aglj adk {wadr}awjd{$ C`xjwdfjd{ rjwxobj or a }woxoljcj adk c`xjwdfjd{ `hhoboalr rn`zlk gj nj

{` {nj nocnjr{ j{nobal r{adkawkr

[njrj }wodbo}ljr awj a{ {nj bjd{jw `h fy R{wa{jcy h`w a R{w`dcjw Afjwoba$ O af b`dxodbjk {na{ ar sj jf}l y {njrj }wodbo}ljr {` b`dhw`d{nj djs cjdjwa{o`d `h bnalljdcjr, sj soll jfjwcj ad jxjd r{w`dcjw da{o`d$ @zw hz{zwj soll gj jxjd f`wj gwocn{ adk }w`r}jw`zr {nad

`zw }ar{$

Oh O naxj {nj }woxoljcj `h rjwxodc ar y`zw ]wjrokjd{, O bad }w`forj {na{ {njrj }wodbo}ljr soll czokj fy kjboro`dr adk {na{ O soll gj wjaky {`

ab{, `d kay `dj$ [`cj{njw, sj soll fjj{ `zw bnalljdcjr$ Sj soll ljaxj `zw bnolkwjd adk cwadkbnolkwjd ad Afjwoba {na{ or r{w`dc adk

}w`r}jw`zr, ad Afjwoba {na{ wjfaodr {nj n`}j `h {nj s`wlk$

Rodbjwjly,

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A{ [nj B`drjwxa{oxj ]`lo{obal Ab{o`d B`dhjwjdbj>&? BNALLJDCJ "15

Ijj}odc Afjwobadr Rahj A{ N`fj Adk Agw`ak

1=&11 BNALLJDCJ "75

B`dhw`d{odc Wakobal Eonak

17&1: BNALLJDCJ "25

B`fga{odc Dzbljaw [jww`worf

18&13 BNALLJDCJ ";5

R{wjdc{njdodc La{od Afjwobad AllojrAdk B`dhw`d{odc [ywad{r

1>&72 C@XJWD@W FO[[ W@FDJ_R WJFAWIRA{ [nj Njwuloya B`dhjwjdbj

7;&22 C@XJWD@W FO[[ W@FDJ_, H@WJOCD

AHHAOWR, EZL_AZCZR[ 7==3

2;&2: BNALLJDCJ ":5Soddodc [nj Cl`gal Jb`d`fob B`f}j{o{o`d

28&23 BNALLJDCJ "85Jdkodc @zw Kj}jdkjdbj @d H`wjocd @ol

2>&2? BNALLJDCJ "35Bzwgodc @z{ @h B`d{w`l Hjkjwal R}jdkodc

;=&;1 BNALLJDCJ ">5Jdkodc [nj [okj @h Olljcal Offocwad{r

;7&;2 BNALLJDCJ "?5Wjkzbodc R}owalodc Njal{n Bawj B`r{r

;;&:3 C@XJWD@W FO[[ W@FDJ_R WJFAWIRA{ [nj Blzg H w Cw`s{n

:>&81 BNALLJDCJ "1=5B`dhw`d{odc [nwja{r [` Afjwobad Bzl{zwj,

Xalzjr, Adk Hwjjk`fr

87&8: C@XJWD@W FO[[ W@FDJ_R WJFAWIR

A{ [nj Da{o`dal Wocn{ [` Lohj B`dxjd{o`d H wzf

88&83 Rzffawy @h ]`loby ]w`}`ralr

R[WA[JC_ H@W A R[W@DCJW AFJWOBA

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B`d{jd{r



[nj faodr{wjaf fjkoa or rzw}worjk {na{ sjwj njwj$ [njy

sw`{j `zw `go{zawy lar{ hall$ B`zwrj, {njyxj swo{{jd `zw

`go{zawy gjh`wj5 ah{jw Sa{jwca{j, ah{jw {nj >7 fok{jwfjljb{o`dr, ah{jw Owad&b`d{wa, adk ah{jw Goll Blod{`dr jljb{o`d$

[nj {wz{n or {na{ {njow sornhzl {nodiodc wj}`w{r `h `zw

kjforj naxj gjjd cwja{ly j~accjwa{jk$ Od hab{, O }wjkob{

{na{ sjll gj aw`zdk a l`{ l`dcjw {nad $ $ $ ray, djsr}a}jwr$

D`, b`drjwxa{orf or aloxj adk sjll$ Adk o{ or djjkjk f`wj

{nad jxjw$ Afjwoba habjr a djs cjdjwa{o`d `h bnalljdcjr,

bwo{obal bnalljdcjr$[ kay or rofolaw od fady wjr}jb{r {`

sna{ sj habjk ar a da{o`d 2= yjawr ac`, l`ìodc a{ {nj

fjdabodc habj `h b`ffzdorf$

Od hab{, 2= yjawr ac`, od {nor xjwy b`dhjwjdbj, `dj fadr{``k z} adk {`lk Afjwoba sna{ sar djjkjk$ O{ sar

b`drjwxa{orf, a djs bàlo{o`d `h b`drjwxa{oxjr {na{ s`zlk

ljak {` a gwocn{jw hz{zwj h`w {nj da{o`d$ W`dalk Wjacad raok

{nor5 Sna{ O jdxoro`d or d`{ rof}ly a fjlkodc {`cj{njw `h

{nj {s` gwadbnjr `h Afjwobad b`drjwxa{orf od{` a

{jf}`wawy zdjary alloadbj, gz{ {nj bwja{o`d `h a djs,

lar{odc fae`wo{y$ Adk njwj or snjwj nj raok {na{ {nor

b`drjwxa{oxj alloadbj s`zlk ljak5 O naxj rjjd {nj

b`drjwxa{oxj hz{zwj, adk o{ s`wir$

B`fodc hw`f Farrabnzrj{{r, O ras howr{ nadk {nj logjwal

hz{zwj, adk o{ k`jrd{ s`wi$ [na{r sny O wad acaodr{ [jkIjddjky$ Logjwal r`boal }w`cwafr sjwjd{ r`lxodc }`xjw{y9

{njy sjwj od hab{ bwja{odc a bzl{zwj `h }`xjw{y$ O kokd{ sod,

gz{ a{ ljar{ [jkky nak {` {aij `z{ a f`w{cacj `d nor n`fj

{` gja{ fj$

O sar `dbj baf}aocdodc od a }``w rjb{o`d od G`r{`d snjd

a }jwr`d bafj z} {` fj adk raok5 Sna{ awj y`z kòdc

njwj0 [nor or Ijddjky b`zd{wy$ O l`ìjk aw`zdk a{ {nj

xabad{ r{`wj hw`d{r adk gàwkjk z} sodk`sr adk wj}lojk5

_jan, o{ l`ìr loij Ijddjky b`zd{wy$

D`, o{ or {nj b`drjwxa{oxj bàlo{o`d wj}wjrjd{jk njwj {na{bad gzolk a gwocn{jw hz{zwj h`w Afjwoba5 jb`d`fob

b`drjwxa{oxjr, r`boal b`drjwxa{oxjr, adk da{o`dal

rjbzwo{y b`drjwxa{oxjr$

O ras {nj }`{jd{oal `h jb`d`fob b`drjwxa{orf snjd O

gjbafj c`xjwd`w$ [nj r{a{j gzkcj{ sar +2 gollo`d rn`w{$

Logjwalr sad{jk {` waorj {a~jr, gz{ O bz{ c`xjwdfjd{

odr{jak$ O jlofoda{jk adk b`fgodjk kz}loba{oxj adk

sar{jhzl acjdbojr adk }w`cwafr, adk O galadbjk {nj

gzkcj{ h`zw yjawr od a w`s$ @dj b`ffjd{a{`w raok {na{ O

kokd{ ezr{ c` ah{jw {nj rabwjk b`sr, O sjd{ ah{jw {nj sn`lj

njwk$ Adk ah{jw h`zw yjawr ar c`xjwd`w, Of }w`zk {` wj}`w{

{na{ Farrabnzrj{{r nar 8== hjsjw r{a{j s`wijwr {nadsnjd O {`ì `hhobj$

O sjd{ ah{jw {a~jr ar sjll$ [nj Ljcorla{zwj }arrjk a +7:=

follo`d wj{wàb{oxj ba}o{al caodr {a~ odbwjarj$ O idjs fy

xj{` s`zlk gj `xjwwokkjd gy {nj >:* Kjf`bwa{ fae`wo{y$

R` O nak {nj Kj}aw{fjd{ `h Wjxjdzj rjdk jxjwy {a~}ayjw a

}w` h`wfa goll h`w {njow djs nocnjw {a~jr, adk {njd O sao{jk

h`w h`lir {` ball {njow ljcorla{`wr$ Adk kok {njy jxjw$ [njd, O

rjd{ {nj Ljcorla{zwj ad afjdkfjd{ {na{ {zwdjk {nj +7:=

follo`d {a~ odbwjarj od{` a +7:= follo`d wjhzdk$ Afauodcly,

{nj Ljcorla{zwj d`s ras {nj jww`w `h {njow sayr$

O kokd{ r{`} {njwj$ Sj fakj {nj odxjr{fjd{ {a~ bwjko{

}jwfadjd{$ Sj }arrjk raljr {a~ n`lokayr$ Sj caxj {a~

gwjair {` fjkobal fadzhab{zwodc b`f}adojr$Sj caxj wjal

jr{a{j {a~ gwjair {` rjdo`wr$ Adk od jabn `h fy lar{ {nwjj

yjawr, O rzgfo{{jk a gzkcj{ {na{ bz{ {nj odb`fj {a~$

O{r {ofj h`w r`fj jb`d`fob b`drjwxa{orf od Sarnodc{`d

ar sjll$

Sjxj rjjd ad jfgawwarrodc r}oij od d`d&kjhjdrj

korbwj{o`dawy r}jdkodc$ Ar y`z id`s, Of }w`zk {` gj {nj

howr{ ]wjrokjd{oal badkoka{j {` rocd Cw`xjw D`wqzor{r {a~

}ljkcj$ Gz{ O naxj ad`{njw }ljkcj O af faiodc {` y`z

{`kay$ Oh O af jljb{jk ]wjrokjd{, O soll ba} d`d&kjhjdrj

korbwj{o`dawy r}jdkodc a{ odhla{o`d fodzr `dj }jwbjd{$

[na{ al`dj soll raxj +2== gollo`d `xjw 1= yjawr$ Oh B`dcwjrr

rjdkr fj a gzkcj{ {na{ j~bjjkr {nj ba}, O soll xj{` {na{

gzkcj{$ O k`d{ bawj oh o{r a Wj}zglobad `w Kjf`bwa{

B`dcwjrr, O soll xj{` {na{ gzkcj{$

Adk O id`s n`s {` xj{`$ O loij xj{`jr$ O xj{`jk nzdkwjkr `h

r}jdkodc a}}w`}woa{o`dr ar C`xjwd`w$ Adk, gy {nj say, oh

B`dcwjrr k`jrd{ sad{ {` k` {nj bz{{odc o{rjlh, {njd coxj fj

{nj rafj lodj o{jf xj{` O nak ar C`xjwd`w$

Adk `dj f`wj {nodc, O soll }jwr`dally ljak a {`} {` g`{{`f

wjxojs `h c`xjwdfjd{ }w`cwafr, acjdbojr, }w`bzwjfjd{

adk r}jdkodc$ O{r {ofj {` bz{ `z{ {nj f`zd{aodr `h sar{j

adk odjhhobojdby adk kz}loba{o`d od {nj hjkjwal c`xjwdfjd{$

Oxj k`dj {na{ od gzrodjrr, Oxj k`dj {na{ od {nj @lyf}obr,

adk Oxj k`dj {na{ od Farrabnzrj{{r$ Adk g`y, O bad{ sao{

{` cj{ fy nadkr `d Sarnodc{`d$

Kjf`bwa{r od Sarnodc{`d awj o{bnodc {` waorj {a~jr & 7=11

or rj{ {` gj a wjb`wk gwjaiodc {a~ noij$ D`{ oh Of ]wjrokjd{$

B@DRJWXA[OXJ ]@LO[OBAL AB[O@D B@DHJWJDBJ .B]AB/Sarnodc{`d, K$B$Hwokay, Faw =7, 7==3



Oll hocn{ {` r{`} {nj {a~ noij$ Adk Oll hocn{ h`w a djs raxodcr

}lad h`w fokklj blarr Afjwobadr ar sjll & `dj {na{ soll cw`s

{nj jb`d`fy adk njl} hafolojr a{ {nj rafj {ofj$ Zdkjw fy}lad, {nj af`zd{ `h {a~ {njy soll }ay `d koxokjdkr, od{jwjr{

adk ba}o{al caodr soll gj agr`lz{jly ujw`$

O{r nocn {ofj {` {aij c`xjwdfjd{ a}aw{ adk }z{ o{ gabi

{`cj{njw, gz{ {nor {ofj rof}ljw, rfaw{jw adk rfalljw$

Lj{r {ali ag`z{ r`boal b`drjwxa{orf {``$

Farrabnzrj{{r gjbafj bjd{jw r{acj h`w {nj logjwal r`boal

acjdka & r`w{ `h Rad Hwadborb` jar{, Dadby ]jl`ro r{ylj$

[jd f`d{nr od{` fy {jwf, {nj Farrabnzrj{{r Rz}wjfj

Ezkoboal B`zw{ raok `zw B`dr{o{z{o`d wjqzowjr cay fawwoacj$E`nd Akafr, sn` sw`{j o{, s`zlk gj rzw}worjk$

Ljrr {nad a yjaw la{jw, rbojd{or{r sjwj {wyodc {` b`dxodbj fj

{na{ o{r d`{ a f`wal orrzj {` bl`dj jd{owjly djs nzfad

jfgwy`r r`ljly h`w wjrjawbn$

D`{ l`dc ah{jw {na{, {nj Ba{n`lob Bnzwbn sar h`wbjk {` j~o{ {njow

ak`}{o d rjw xobj gjbazrj {njy }wjhjwwjk }labodc iokr od n`fjr

so{n a f`f adk a kak, d`{ {s` kakr `w {s` f`fr$

O naxj r{``k od {nj bjd{jw `h {nj ga{{ljhojlk `d jxjwy fae`w

r`boal orrzj$ O h`zcn{ {` }wjrjwxj `zw {wako{o`dal xalzjr adk {`

}w`{jb{ {nj radb{o{y `h lohj$

O xj{`jk gollr, adk holjk djs gollr$ O jdh`wbjk a las {na{

gaddjk `z{&`h&r{a{j rafj rj~ b`z}ljr hw`f b`fodc {`

Farrabnzrj{{r {` cj{ fawwojk$ O sjd{ {` {nj b`zw{ acaod adk

acaod, O {jr{ohojk gjh`wj B`dcwjrr h`w {nj hjkjwal fawwoacj

afjdkfjd{, adk O bnaf}o`djk `zw rzbbjrrhzl kwoxj {na{

b`lljb{jk 13=,=== rocda{zwjr h`w a bo{oujd gall`{ odo{oa{oxj {`

}w`{jb{ fawwoacj$

[` fj, a hzdkafjd{al }wodbo}lj `h kjf`bwaby or a{ r{aij$ O{ or

{nj }j`}lj sn` awj r`xjwjocd od Afjwoba, d`{ a hjs h`lir od

glabi w`gjr$ Ezkcjr akk {nodcr {na{ awjd{ od {nj B`dr{o{z{o`d,adk {njy {aij asay {nodcr {na{ awj od {nj B`dr{o{z{o`d$ Od {na{

wjcawk, {njy lj{ {nj baf}aocd hodadbj l`ggy {aij asay Howr{

Afjdkfjd{ wocn{r$ Oh Of ]wjrokjd{, O soll hocn{ {` wj}jal

FbBaod&Hjodc`lk$

Ad`{njw ar}jb{ `h Afjwobad r`xjwjocd{y or {nj rjbzwo{y `h `zw

g`wkjwr$[nj bzwwjd{ ryr{jf or a xow{zal b`dbwj{j sall acaodr{

{n`rj sn` naxj rioll adk jkzba{o`d, gz{ o{r a sokj `}jd sali

abw`rr {nj g`wkjw h`w {n`rj {na{ naxj djo{njw$

FbBaod&Ijddjky ord{ {nj adrsjw$ Ar c`xjwd`w, O {``i a xjwy

kohhjwjd{ a}}w`abn$ O az{n`woujk `zw r{a{j }`lobj {` jdh`wbj

offocwa{o`d lasr$ O xj{`jk a {zo{o`d gwjai h`w olljcalr adk raokd` {` kwoxjwr lobjdrjr$ FbBaod&Ijddjky coxjr gjdjho{r {`

olljcalr {na{ s`zlk b`r{ {a~}ayjwr follo`dr$Adk f`wj

of}`w{ad{ly, afdjr{y kokd{ s`wi 7= yjawr ac`, adk o{ s`d{

s`wi {`kay$

[nj djs cjdjwa{o`d `h bnalljdcjr sj habj {`kay odblzkjr

bnalljdcjr {` `zw da{o`dal rjbzwo{y ar sjll$ Xo`ljd{ Eonakor{r

awj od{jd{ `d wj}labodc f`kjwa{j Orlafob c`xjwdfjd{r so{n a

balo}na{j$ [ k` {na{, {njy rjji {nj b`lla}rj `h `zw jb`d`fy

adk `zw folo{awy$

Sj soll kjhja{ {nj xo`ljd{ Eonak so{n a {s`&}aw{ r{wa{jcy$ Howr{,ad zdqzjr{o`dagly r{w`dc folo{awy$ [nj gjr{ ally }jabj nar od

{nj s`wlk or a r{w`dc Afjwoba$Sj djjk f`wj fjd adk s`fjd

od {nj folo{awy, gj{{jw awfafjd{r, adk a R{wa{jcob Kjhjdrj

Odo{oa{oxj$Adk {njwjr a rjb`dk ar}jb{ `h `zw r{wa{jcy5 sj

fzr{ gwodc {`cj{njw all {nj boxoloujk da{o`dr `h {nj s`wlk od

sna{ focn{ gj balljk a Rjb`dk Fawrnall ]lad$ [ cj{njw so{n

{njf, adk so{n x`lzd{jjwr, gzrodjrrjr adk DC@r, sj fzr{

rz}}`w{ f`kjwa{j Fzrlof da{o`dr adk }j`}ljr$[njy djjk

}zglob rbn``lr {na{ awj d`{ Sannago rbn``lr, {nj wzlj `h las,

}w`}jw{y wocn{r, f`kjwd gadiodc adk acwobzl{zwj adk }w`&

cw`s{n jb`d`fob }`lobojr$ Od {nj jdk, o{ or {nj Fzrlof }j }lj

{njfrjlxjr sn` soll jlofoda{j wakobal Eonak$

Owaq or ezr{ `dj hw`d{ od {nj saw$ Sj wjf`xjk Nzrrjod, gz{

ah{jwsawk, sj sjwj zdkjw&}wj}awjk, zdkjw&}laddjk, zdkjw&

faddjk, adk zdkjw&fadacjk$ Gz{ saliodc asay d`s `w

koxokodc {nj b`zd{wy adk {njd saliodc asay s`zlk naxj wjal

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BNALLJDCJ "15

Ijj}odc Afjwobadr Rahj A{ N`fj Adk Agwàk



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Ijj}odc Afjwobadr Rahj A{ N`fj Adk Agwàk5[ N J W @ F D J _ ]lad



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B`dhw`d{odc Wakobal Eonak5[ N J W @ F D J _ ]lad


12/68

BNALLJDCJ5 Sj awj habjk {`kay so{n {nj n`wwohob }w`}`ro{o`d

{na{ {n`rj sn` r}jai `h cjd`bokj awj kjxjl`}odc {nj

ba}agolo{y {` bawwy o{ `z{$ Owadr ]wjrokjd{ Fanf`zkAnfakodjeak nar fakj r{a{jfjd{r {na{ Orwajl soll gj so}jk

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naxj a xow{zally odj~nazr{oglj rz}}ly `h bljad da{zwal car h`w

jdjwcy, {njy naxj wjhzrjk `hhjwr {` rz}}ly dzbljaw hzjl h`w {njow

}`sjw$ @gxo`zrly, {njow dzbljaw afgo{o`d nar d`{nodc {` k` so{n

bljad jdjwcy$

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}`rroglj {` loxj so{n a dzbljaw Owad$ [na{ {nodiodc or garjk `d

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wjr}`droglj ab{`w$ Djo{njw {njow s`wkr d`w {njow ab{o`dr ezr{ohy

{na{ iodk `h {nodiodc$ .C`xjwd`w Fo{{ W`fdjy, Wjfawir A{

_jrnoxa Zdoxjwro{y, ;78=3/

BNALLJDCJ5 [nj 1?3= Dzbljaw D`d}w`lohjwa{o`d [wja{y .D][/

sar fjad{ {` }wjxjd{ b`zd{wojr hw`f abqzowodc kadcjw`zr

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1 1 =

Bljawjk `h NJZ .


13/68

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awj b``wkoda{jk$

B`fga{odc Dzbljaw [jww`worf5[ N J W @ F D J _ ]lad

sss$Fo{{W`fdjy$b`f



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.C`xjwd`w Fo{{ W`fdjy, Wjfawir A{ [nj Rjxjd{n Addzal

Njwuloya B`dhjwjdbj, 172=3/

C@XJWD@W W@FDJ_5 [njwj or yj{ ad`{njw r`zwbj `h

Eonakor{ dzbljaw kadcjw, gjy`dk Owad$ O{r {nj }zwrzo{ gy

Eonakor{r `h abqzowodc sna{ awj b`ff`dly id`sd ar l``rj

dzijr$ [nj Cl`gal Odo{oa{oxj {` B`fga{ Dzbljaw [jww`worf,

snobn sar lazdbnjk lar{ yjaw, sar a c``k r{aw{, gz{ sj djjk

{` abbjljwa{j adk j~}adk o{$ .C`xjwd`w Fo{{ W`fdjy,

Wjfawir A{ _jrnoxa Zdoxjwro{y, ;78=3/

C@XJWD@W W@FDJ_5 Ok }w`f`{j ad od{jwda{o`dal

odo{oa{oxj {` kjxjl`} a djs g`ky `h od{jwda{o`dal las {na{

s`zlk faij dzbljaw {wahhobiodc a bwofj acaodr{ nzfado{y, `d

a }aw so{n cjd bokj adk saw bwofjr$ Adk gy all`sodc h`w

zdoxjwral ezworkob{o`d, bnawcjr bad gj gw`zcn{ z} a{ ady

b`zw{, {` njl} }wjxjd{ {wahhobijwr hw`f nokodc od b`f}lobo{ `w

sjai b`zd{wojr$ Alwjaky, }j`}lj naxj gjjd bazcn{ {wyodc {`

rfzcclj dzbljaw fa{jwoalr {` rjll {njf `d {nj glabi fawij{$

[njow ab{r rn`zlkd{ gj korforrjk so{n {nj iodk `h

d`dbnaladbj {na{ r`fj{ofjr abb`f}adojr w`z{odj xo`la{o`d

`h {nj lasr$ .C`xjwd`w Fo{{ W`fdjy, Wjfawir A{ _jrnoxa

Zdoxjwro{y, ;78=3/

B@FGA[ODC DZBLJAW [JWW@WORF



BNALLJDCJ ";5

R{wjdc{njdodc La{od Afjwobad AllojrAdk B`dhw`d{odc [ywad{r

BNALLJDCJ5 Od {s` yjawr, sj soll d`{j a r`gjwodc `bbaro`d

a nalh bjd{zwy soll naxj }arrjk rodbj kawidjrr kjrbjdkjk

?= foljr {` `zw r`z{n, adk a kjr}`{ob wjocd hjll `xjw {nj }w`zk

}j`}lj `h Bzga$

[nj Bar{w`r naxj a djs {ywad{ {` s`wi so{n adk nj nar cwja{

sjal{n, hw`f `ol$ Sj fzr{ r{adk ezr{ ar howf acaodr{ {ywad{r

loij Nzc` Bnaxju, {z{`wjk gy Hokjl Bar{w`$ Nor fj{n`kobal

arrazl{ `d kjf`bwa{ob odr{o{z{o`dr adk nor }j`}ljr hwjjk`f

or ad odrzl{ {` kjf`bwaby o{rjlh$ Sj rn`zlk all gj }aw{obzlawly

{w`zgljk gy {nj c`xjwdfjd{r n`r{olo{y {`sawkr a hwjj }wjrr

adk ab{o`dr {` {aij Wako` Bawabar [jljxoro`d `hh {nj aow$ Odakko{o`d, kjxjl`}fjd{r od G`loxoa adk jlrjsnjwj rn`s {nj

}`{jd{oal `h Bnaxjur falocdad{ h`wf `h {ywaddy {` r}wjak {`

`{njw b`zd{wojr$

C@XJWD@W W@FDJ_5 [njwj awj {s` r}njwjr `h odhlzjdbj od

{nj Sjr{jwd Njfor}njwj$ @dj or kawi, gjllob`rj adk r}wjakr

forjwy gy kjdyodc }j`}lj garob hwjjk`fr9 {nj `{njw rnodjr

loij a }`sjwhzl locn{, or }jabjhzl adk sad{r `dly h`w o{r }j`}lj

{` loxj od logjw{y adk }w`r}jw$ .C`xjwd`w Fo{{ W`fdjy, Wjfawir

A{ [nj Foafo&Kakj Lodb`ld Kay Koddjw, 2?7==3/



O{ or {ofj h`w {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr {` ak`}{ a La{od Afjwobad

r{wa{jcy {na{ soll r{wjdc{njd nzfad wocn{r adk hwjjk`f, {na{

soll r{adk gy `zw hwojdkr adk allojr, {na{ soll akxadbj `zw`sd od{jwjr{r, adk {na{ soll sjaijd {nj {nwja{ `h {nj Bar{w`

wjcofj, Bnaxju, adk ady `{njw kob{a{`w so{n {nj od{jd{ `h

{aiodc asay {nj hwjjk`f `h }j`}lj$

O B`d{odzj [` Or`la{j Bar{w` So{n Jb`d`fob Adk

Ko}l`fa{ob Radb{o`dr$ Afjwoba soll djxjw gabi k`sd {`

{nj Bar{w` gw`{njwr$[njwj soll gj d` abb`ff`ka{o`d,

d` a}}jarjfjd{$ [njwj soll gj d` jdk {` `zw odror{jdbj

{na{ }`lo{obal }wor`djwr awj rj{ hwjj, adk {na{ Bzgadr

{njfrjlxjr awj hodally coxjd {nj }woxoljcjr {na{ {`kay awj

jde`yjk `dly gy Bar{w`r bw`dojr, adk gy h`wjocd {`zwor{r$

Ah{jw := yjawr, so{n r` fzbn rzhhjwodc, r` fzbnrabwohobj, sj soll d`{ wjljd{ zd{ol {nj kay snjd {nj

Bar{w` gw`{njwr fjj{ {njow ocd`fodo`zr jdk adk {njow

nor{`wy or swo{{jd af`dc {nj s`wlkr f`r{ wjxoljk

kjr}`{r, {ywad{r adk hwazkr$

O Njl} @zw Hwojdkr$ H`wjocd aok adk h`wjocd odxjr{fjd{r

fzr{ gj h`bzrjk `d {n`rj sn` r{adk al`dcrokj zr$ Od

r}o{j `h cwja{ }w`cwjrr `xjw {nj lar{ hjs kjbakjr, {jdr

`h follo`dr od {nj Sjr{jwd Njfor}njwj r{oll loxj od

}`xjw{y$ Zdo{jk R{a{jr aok adk odxjr{fjd{ }w`cwafr

}w`f`{j {wadr}awjdby adk {nj jb`d`fob adk }`lo{obal

wjh`wfr djjkjk {` r}zw kjxjl`}fjd{$

O Ab{ [` Odh`wf ]zglob @}odo`d Od La{od Afjwoba$

Sj rn`zlk zrj `zw s`wlk wjd`sdjk fjkoa adk

b`ffzdoba{o`dr raxxy {` r}wjak {nj {wz{n ag`z{

Afjwobad hwjjk`f, adk Bar{w` {ywaddy$ Djs r{w`dc&fjd

.bazkoll`r/ fzr{ d`{ wjxjwrj {nj Njfor}njwjr nawk&

h`zcn{ jb`d`fob adk }`lo{obal hwjjk`fr$ [nj Zdo{jk

R{a{jr adk `zw }aw{djwr od {nj wjco d fzr{ b`d{odzj {`

wjejb{ {nj }`lobojr `h ljakjwr rzbn ar Xjdjuzjlar Nzc`

Bnaxju {na{ f`xj {` b`dr`loka{j }`sjw, lofo{ korrjd{

adk wjxjw{ {` haoljk r`boalor{ }`lobojr$

O Of}w`xj @zw Jb`d`fob [ojr$ [nj ]wjrokjd{ nar

djc`{oa{jk xo{al hwjj {wakj acwjjfjd{r so{n La{od

Afjwobad djocng`wr loij ]jwz, B`l`fgoa adk ]adafa,

gz{ r`fj Kjf`bwa{r od B`dcwjrr awj r` gjn`lkjd {`

{njow lag`w g`rrjr, {na{ {njy naxj wjhzrjk {` }arr {njf$

O{ or {ofj {` }z{ {nj od{jwjr{r `h nzfado{y adk `h {nj

da{o`d howr{$

O Wjgzolk Wjla{o`drno}r @h Wjr}jb{ Adk [wzr{ Adk

Hwojdkrno}$ @zw La{od Afjwobad hwojdkr fzr{ alsayr hjjl

sjlb`fj od {nj Sno{j N`zrj$

O R`lxj [nj ]w`gljf @h Olljcal Offocwa{o`d Gy Rjbzwodc

[nj G`wkjw Adk Wjahhowf @zw A}}wjboa{o`d @h Ljcal

Offocwa{o`d$ Sj awj a da{o`d `h offocwad{r, adk {njy

naxj b`d{wogz{jk a cwja{ kjal {` `zw bzl{zwj `h nawk

s`wi, jd{wj}wjdjzwrno}, hao{n od C`k, l`xj `h hafoly, adk

wjr}jb{ h`w nzfad lohj$

O Djxjw Ocd`wj La{od Afjwoba$ O{ or a cwja{ kjal jarojw {`

}wjxjd{ a bworor {nad {` r`lxj `dj$ Rodbj {nj jdk `h {nj

B`lk Saw adk rodbj {nj {jww`w `h ?11, Afjwoba nar

gjb`fj r` }wj`bbz}ojk so{n `{njw wjco`dr {na{ sj naxj

h`wc`{{jd `zw hwojdkr od `zw `sd Njfor}njwj$Sj djjk

w`gzr{ b``}jwa{o`d {` j~}adk `}}`w{zdo{ojr od {nj

Njfor}njwj adk akkwjrr b`ff`d {nwja{r rzbn ar kwzc

{wahhobiodc adk {jww`worf$

C@XJWD@W W@FDJ_5 [nw`zcn {nj Od{jwdj{, [X, Wako` Faw{o

adk `{njw Foafo wako` r{a{o`dr {na{ gw`akbar{ od{` Bzga sj

id`s {na{ s`wk `h djsr adk jxjd{r njwj od {nj Z$R$ cj{r

gabi {` Bzga$ [ {nor kaoly hl`s `h {wz{n O s`zlk loij {` akk

fy fjrracj {` y`zw `sd$ Afjwoba soll djxjw gabi k`sd {`

{nj Bar{w` gw`{njwr$ [njwj soll gj d` abb`ff`ka{o d, d`

a}}jarjfjd{$ [njwj soll gj d` jdk {` `zw odror{jdbj {na{

}`lo{obal }wor`djwr awj rj{ hwjj, adk {na{ Bzgadr {njfrjlxjr

awj hodally coxjd {nj }woxoljcjr {na{ {`kay awj jde`yjk `dly gy

Bar{w`r bw`dojr, adk gy h`wjocd {`zwor{r$ .C`xjwd`w Fo{{

W`fdjy, Wjfawir A{ [nj Foafo&Kakj Lodb`ld Kay Koddjw,2?=3/

C@XJWD@W W@FDJ_5 [njrj awj {w`zglodc {ofjr od

Xjdjuzjla, ar Nzc` Bnaxju b`d{odzjr nor fj{n`kobal

arrazl{ `d kjf`bwa{ob odr{o{z{o`dr adk nor }j`}ljr hwjjk`f$

O af }aw{obzlawly {w`zgljk gy {nj c`xjwdfjd{r n`r{olo{y

{`sawkr a hwjj }wjrr adk wjbjd{ ab{o`dr {` {aij Wako`

Bawabar [jljxoro`d `hh {nj aow$ [njwj rn`zlk gj d` k`zg{ {na{

{nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr r{adkr so{n {n`rj fjd adk s`fjd `h

c``k soll sn` r{j} z} {` rjbzwj {njow C`k&coxjd logjw{y od

Xjdjuzjla adk {nw`zcn`z{ {nj Afjwobar$ [nj hz{zwj `h

hwjjk`f adk kjf`bwaby od `zw Njfor}njwj alr` wjqzowjr{nj hwojdkr `h hwjjk`f od La{od Afjwoba {` r}jai bljawly adk

h`wbjhzlly {` kjhjdk logjw{y, kjf`bwaby adk nzfad wocn{r$

.C`xjwd`w Fo{{ W`fdjy, R{a{jfjd{ @d Xjdjuzjlar

Odkj}jdkjdbj Kay, 3=:=3/

C@XJWD@W W@FDJ_5 O{ or {ofj h`w {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr {`

ak`}{ a La{od Afjwobad r{wa{jcy {na{ soll r{wjdc{njd nzfad

wocn{r adk hwjjk`f, {na{ soll akxadbj `zw `sd od{jwjr{r, adk

{na{ soll sjaijd {nj {nwja{ `h {nj Bar{w`r adk Bnaxju$

.C`xjwd`w Fo{{ W`fdjy, R{a{jfjd{ @d Xjdjuzjlar

Odkj}jdkjdbj Kay, 3=:=3/

R{wjdc{njdodc La{od Afjwobad Allojr AdkB`dhw`d{odc [ywad{r5[ N J W @ F D J _ ]lad



Njwuloya, Orwajl

[nadi y`z, W`d$ O{r ad n`d`w {` gj njwj {`kay$ O a}}wjboa{j{na{ od{w`kzb{o`d$[nadi y`z alr` Zuo Awak h`w all y`z adk

W`d k` {`cj{njw {` faij {nor b`dhjwjdbj }`rroglj$ O{r c``k

{` gj so{n y`z {`kay a{ {nj Njwuloya B`dhjwjdbj$ O{r gjjd a

gzry kay h`w fj {`kay$ O gjcad so{n gwjaihar{ so{n Fjl

Rjfgljw njwj od Ejwzraljf, ras {nj rzd worj, adk {njd

al`dc so{n hwojdkr, sj {waxjljk {`cj{njw {` {nj g`wkjw so{n

Caua, adk {njd njlob`}{jwjk {` Alhj Fjdarnj adk {njd sj

njlob }{jwjk hzw{njw {` {nj Ljgadjrj g`wkjw$ Adk sj ezr{

fakj o{ od a hjs f`fjd{r ac`$

O af clak {` gj od Orwajl acaod & od a b`zd{wy O l`xj, so{n

}j`}lj O l`xj$ O{r gjjd 1= yjawr rodbj O sar lar{ njwj &{njd, h w ag`z{ 1= kayr `w r` & adk {nj b`zd{wy nar

bnadcjk a cwja{ kjal od {na{ {ofj$ @dj, o{r a l`{ cwjjdjw &

jxjd f`wj {wjjr & f`wj nocnsayr$ O sar wjally r{wzbi,

n`sjxjw, gy n`s xogwad{ {nj jb`d`fy or$ O fzr{ akfo{ {na{

ar r`fj`dj sn` r}jd{ f`r{ `h nor lohj od {nj }woxa{j rjb{`w

s`wiodc so{n gzrodjrrjr, O naxj cwja{ wjr}jb{ h`w {nj

odcjdzo{y adk {nj wjrolojdbj `h Orwajlr s`wijwr adk

jd{wj}wjdjzwr$

Gz{ {nj bnadcjr awj d`{ `dly jb`d`fob adk {njy awj d`{

`dly }`ro{oxj$

Adk o{ or d`{ ezr{ {na{ Orwajl {na{ nar bnadcjk & {nj s`wlk

nar bnadcjk$

Zdh`w{zda{jly, fady od `zw s`wlk naxj d`{ bazcn{ z} so{n

{nj djs r{wa{jcob }awakocf snobn sj ar a s`wlk habj$

Od {na{ `lk xojs, {nj Awag&Orwajlo b`dhlob{ sar {n`zcn{ `h ar

ad od{wab{aglj wjco`dal b`dhlob{$ @dj {na{ kwacr `d$$$ {na{

rn`zlk gj wjr`lxjk$$$ gz{ or d`{ }aw{ `h a cl`gal {nwja{ {`

{nj s`wlk `wkjw$

?11 bnadcjk {na{$ @w o{ rn`zlk naxj$ B`d{wawy {` {nj

Gaijw&Nafol{`d B`fforro`d, wjr`lxodc {nj Awag&Orwajlob`dhlob{ soll d`{ facobally f`llohy {nj Eonakor{r$

Sna{ sj rn`zlk naxj wjaloujk rodbj ?11 or {na{ sna{ {nj

s`wlk wjcawkjk ar ad Orwajlo&Awag b`dhlob{ `xjw g`wkjwr

wj}wjrjd{jk r`fj{nodc fzbn lawcjw$ O{ sar {nj `lkjr{,

f`r{ ab{oxj hw`d{ `h {nj wakobal Orlafor{ Eonak acaodr{ {nj

jd{owj s`wlk$ O{ sar d`{ wjally ag`z{ g`wkjwr$ O{ sar ag`z{

{nj wjhzral `h fady }aw{r `h {nj Fzrlof s`wlk {` abbj}{

Orwajlr wocn{ {` j~or{ & so{nod ady g`wkjwr$

[nor kor{odb{o`d sar gw`zcn{ od{` bljaw h`bzr {nor rzffjw$

[nj saw od Ljgad`d nak lo{{lj {` k` so{n {nj ]aljr{odoadr$

O{ nak d`{nodc {` k` so{n a {s`&r{a{j r`lz{o`d$ O{kjf`dr{wa{jk {na{ Orwajl or d`s habodc a Eonakor{ {nwja{

{na{ wzdr hw`f [jnwad {nw`zcn Kafarbzr {` R`z{njwd

Ljgad`d {` Caua$

Ar [`dy Glaow qzo{j abbzwa{jly }z{ o{, Njug`llan sar d`{

hocn{odc h`w {nj b`fodc od{` gjodc `h a ]aljr{odoad r{a{j$$$

gz{ h`w {nj còdc `z{ `h gjodc `h ad Orwajlo r{a{j$

_j{ O k`d{ {nodi sj naxj r{oll d`{ hzlly agr`wgjk {nj

facdo{zkj `h {nj bnadcj$ O {nodi o{ or bwo{obal {na{ sj

zdkjwr{adk {na{ ar haw ar `zw jdjfojr awj b`dbjwdjk,

{njwj or ezr{ `dj b`dhlob{$ Adk od {nor rodclj b`dhlob{, {njcàl `h kjr{w`yodc Orwajl or rof}ly a sjocn r{a{o`d {`sawk

{nj wjal càl `h rzgezca{odc {nj jd{owj s`wlk$

Eonakorf & xo`ljd{ wakobal hzdkafjd{alorf & nar jfjwcjk

ar {nor bjd{zwyr docn{fawj$ O{ h`ll`sr {nj rafj kawi

}a{n ar lar{ bjd{zwyr docn{fawjr5 harborf adk R`xoj{&

r{yljk b`ffzdorf$

Od Afjwoba, {nj a{{abi gy al&Qajka nar ljk r`fj {` gjlojxj

{na{ sj awj {nwja{jdjk gy a gadk `h hada{obr {na{ loxj od

{nj f`zd{aodr `h Ahcnador{ad adk ]aior{ad$[njy ofacodj

{na{ oh sj b`zlk `dly cj{ @rafa god Lakjd adk }z{ nof

asay, all {nor zd}ljarad{djrr s`zlk rof}ly jdk$

Gz{ Eonakorf or fzbn, fzbn cwja{jw$ Eonakor{r awj af`dc

Rzddo adk Rnoa, }w`f`{jk gy Njug`llan adk Nafar adk

{nj Fzrlof Gw`{njwn``k, hodadbjk gy id`sodc adk

zdid`sodc Fzrlof c`xjwdfjd{r, adk }wjabnjk {`

nzdkwjkr `h follo`dr od fady da{o`dr$ [njow càl or {nj

`xjw{nw`s `h f`kjwa{j, f`kjwd Fzrlof da{o`dr adk {njow

wj}labjfjd{ gy balo}na{j$ [njow r{wa{jcy or {nj b`lla}rj `h

`zw jb`d`fy, `zw c`xjwdfjd{, adk {nj folo{awy `h `zw

da{o`dr$

[` {njow jyjr, {nor kjr{wzb{o`d or d`{ kjlzro`dal,gz{ }`rroglj$

Od fy b`zd{wy, ar y`z bad ofacodj, {nj h`bzr or

`xjwsnjlfodcly `d Owaq {njrj kayr, adk {na{r xjwy fzbn

zdkjwr{adkaglj adk a}}w`}woa{j$ Sj naxj r`fj 1;=,===

fjd adk s`fjd {njwj, adk {njwj awj f`wj `d {nj say, ar

y`z id`s$Adk sj awj rzhhjwodc barzal{ojr$ Odkjjk, ar y`z

}w`gagly ras `xjw {nj sjjijdk, {nor nar gjjd a

}aw{obzlawly }aodhzl {ofj h`w {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr ezr{ `xjw {nj

C@XJWD@W FO[[ W@FDJ_R WJFAWIR

A[ [NJ RJXJD[N ADDZAL NJWULO_A B@DHJWJDBJ

[ZJRKA_, EAD 72, 7==3



C@XJWD@W FO[[ W@FDJ_R WJFAWIR A[[NJ RJXJD[N ADDZAL NJWULO_A B@DHJWJDBJ

lar{ rjxjwal kayr$ [n`zradkr `h Afjwobad hafolojr b`d{odzj

{` faij {nj cwja{jr{ rabwohobj h`w rjbzwo{y od Owaq$ Adk h`w

sna{jxjw for{aijr Afjwoba nar fakj adk {nj bnalljdcjrsnobn sj d`s naxj gjh`wj zr, sj fzr{ wjfaod agr`lz{jly

b`ffo{{jk {` faiodc jxjwy jhh`w{ h`w rzbbjrr {njwj$

Adk `d {na{ }òd{, O s`zlk ezr{ loij {` faij ad`{njw

akko{o`dal {n`zcn{$ Adk {na{ or {na{ {njwj awj r`fj

B`dcwjrro`dal ljakjwr od {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr wocn{ d`s {na{ awj

awczodc {na{ {nj ]wjrokjd{ or d`{ az{n`woujk {` all`s `zw

h`wbjr od nawfr say {` }zwrzj Owadoad jljfjd{r odrokj Owaq &

snobn awj a{{abiodc `zw `sd {w``}r$ [na{ or rof}ly h`lly$

Gz{ {`kay, O sorn {` h`bzr `d {nj wjcofj {na{ nar gjb`fj {nj

njaw{ `h {nj Eonakor{ {nwja{ & Owad$ O gjlojxj {na{ Owadr ljakjwradk afgo{o dr wj}wjrjd{ {nj cwja{jr{ {nwja{ {` {nj s`wlk

rodbj {nj hall `h {nj R`xoj{ Zdo`d, adk gjh`wj {na{,

Dauo Cjwfady$

Anfakodjeak nar c`dj sjll gjy`dk {nj g`zdkawy `h `z{wacj,

gjcoddodc so{n nor balbzla{jk kjrjbwa{o`d `h nor{`wy$ Odkjjk,

snjd nj kjdojr {nj N`l`bazr{, nj b`zlk bawj ljrr ag`z{

nor{`wy & nor }òd{ or ag`z{ {nj }wjrjd{ adk {nj hz{zwj$ Nor

}zw}`rj or d`{ {` kjdy {nj N`l`bazr{, gz{ {` kjdy Orwajl$ Nj

or {jr{odc {nj sa{jwr$ Nj sad{r {` id`s sn` soll `gejb{$ Adk

n`s soll {njy wjcor{jw {njow `gejb{o`d$

[nj Owadoad wjcofj {nwja{jdr d`{ `dly Orwajl, gz{ alr` jxjwy

`{njw da{o`d od {nj wjco`d, adk zl{ofa{jly {nj s`wlk$ Adk {na{

{nwja{ s`zlk {aij `d ad jd{owjly djs kofjdro`d oh Owad sjwj

all`sjk {` gjb`fj a dzbljaw }`sjw$ Adk ezr{ {nodi `h {nj

rocdal a dzbljaw Owad s`zlk rjdk {` `{njw w`czj wjcofjr so{n

dzbljaw afgo{o`dr & {nor b`zlk gj {nj {o}}odc }òd{ od {nj

kjxjl`}fjd{ adk }w`lohjwa{o`d `h dzbljaw wjcofjr$

N`s rn`zlk {nj boxoloujk s`wlk wjr}`dk {` {nor bnalljdcj0

@zw howr{ {ari rn`zlk gj {` kor}jdrj so{n {nwjj fae`w rbn``lr

`h sornhzl {nodiodc5

[nj howr{ rbn``l b`dbjkjr {na{ Owad fzr{ d`{ gj all`sjk {` c`

dzbljaw$ Gz{ {na{r snjwj {nj bjw{aod{y jdkr$ Gjy`dk {na{

wjb`cdo{o`d, {njwj or `dly n`}j & n`}j {na{ Owadr sjaijdodc

jb`d`fy adk }`lo{obal woxalwojr soll yojlk a bnadcj od {nj

c`xjwdfjd{r ljakjwrno}$ Sjwj all n`}jhzl, gz{ {na{r d`{

a r{wa{jcy$

[nj rjb`dk arrzfjr {na{ o{r }`rroglj {` loxj so{n a dzbljaw

Owad$ [na{ {nodiodc or garjk `d {nj {nj`wy {na{ Owad, `dbj

cwad{jk {nj }woxoljcj `h eòdodc {nj dzbljaw blzg, soll gj a

wjr}`droglj ab{`w$

Djo{njw {njow s`wkr d`w {njow wjb`wkr ezr{ohy {na{ b`dblzro`d$

[nj {nowk rbn``l gjlojxjr od {nj l`cob `h kj{jwwjdbj, snobn

rjwxjk zr {nw`zcn {nj B`lk Saw, adk {njy {nodi o{ soll a}}ly {`

Owad$ Gz{ h`w all `h {nj R`xoj{r kjj} hlasr, {njy sjwj djxjw

rzobokal$ A R`xoj{ b`ffo{fjd{ {` da{o`dal rzwxoxal sar djxjw

od qzjr{o`d$ [nor arrzf}{o`d rof}ly badd`{ gj fakj ag`z{

ad owwa{o`dal wjcofj {na{ bjljgwa{jr faw{ywk`f$

Jabn `h {njrj {nwjj rbn``lr `h {n`zcn{ wj}wjrjd{r a wa{o`dalj

h`w odab{o`d, wa{njw {nad a r{wa{jcy h`w rzbbjrr$

Jabn s`zlk od all loijlon``k yojlk {nj rafj wjrzl{ & ad Owad{na{ or dzbljaw, {nwja{jdodc {nj s`wlk, `w s`wrj$ [njy rn`zlk

gj wjejb{jk$ Adk {njy rn`zlk gj wj}labjk so{n ad

zdkjwr{adkodc `h {s` hzdkafjd{al wjalo{ojr5

1/ Owad fzr{ gj r{`}}jk

7/ Owad bad gj r{`}}jk

O{r odb`dbjoxaglj {` fj {na{ r`fj b`zlk {nodi `{njwsorj$

[njow xojs nar {` gj garjk z}`d korgjlojh & korgjlojh {na{

Owadr wjcofj fjadr sna{ o{ rayr$

Hjs gjlojxjk {na{ No{ljw fjad{ sna{ nj raok snjd nj balljk

h`w {nj kjr{wzb{o`d `h {nj Ejsorn }j`}lj od Fjod Iaf}h$

Hjs gjlojxjk sna{ @rafa god Lakjd raok, adk {njd

bafj ?11$

Ar y`z id`s, {nj ?11 B`fforro`d h`zdk dzfjw`zr haolzwjr

`d `zw }aw{ & haolzwjr `h od{jllocjdbj, haolzwjr `h b``wkoda{o`d

adk b`ffzdoba{o`d, haolzwjr `h adalyror$ Gz{ {njy h`zdk {na{

{nj f`r{ bwo{obal haolzwj sar {nor5 a haolzwj `h ofacoda{o`d$

Afjwobadr rof}ly b`zlk d`{ gjlojxj {na{ }j`}lj s`zlk bwarn

aow}ladjr hzll `h odd`bjd{ }j`}lj od{` gzolkodcr hzll `h

odd`bjd{ }j`}lj$

Rodbj {njrj {nodcr na}}jdjk, bad sj wjally korforr n`wwohob

{nwja{r ar fjwj wnj{`wob0

A dzbljaw Owad or zdabbj}{aglj gjbazrj, ar Kjhjdrj

Rjbwj{awy W`gjw{ Ca{jr }òd{jk `z{ od nor b`dhowfa{o`d

njawodcr, sj naxj d` say `h czawad{jjodc {na{ Owad soll d`{

zrj a dzbljaw sja}`d$

Fady }j`}lj k` zdkjwr{adk {na{ Owad fzr{ gj r{`}}jk, gz{

{njy ezr{ k`d{ {nodi o{r }`rroglj$ [njy rjj {nj f`kjr{



radb{o dr {na{ {nj ZD {`ì {nwjj yjawr {` }w`kzbj$ [njy

rjj Wzrroa wjhzrodc {` jdk o{r b``}jwa{o`d so{n Owadr

dzbljaw }w`cwaf$ [njy b`dblzkj {na{ {nj ZD Rjbzwo{yB`zdbol soll djxjw }w`kzbj radb{o`dr {`zcn jd`zcn & adk

r``d jd`zcn & {` r{`} Owad$

Sna{ or ljrr a}}wjboa{jk, n`sjxjw, or sna{ {nj Z$R$ adk

Jzw`}j bad k`$ _jr, sj rn`zlk b`d{odzj {` jdb`zwacj

Bnoda adk Wzrroa {` s`wi so{n zr a{ {nj ZD Rjbzwo{y

B`zdbol$ Adk hw`f fy fjj{odcr od Orwajl `xjw {nj }ar{ hjs

kayr, adk od Bnoda a b`z}lj `h f`d{nr ac`, O naxj wjar`d

{` gj f`wj `}{ofor{ob ag`z{ {nj w`lj Bnoda bad }lay$

Gz{ sj bad{ ro{ oklj snolj sj sao{ h`w f`wj b``}jwa{o`d5

[nj Z$R$ adk Jzw`}j bad k` fzbn f`wj {` j~}l o{ {njxzldjwagolo{ojr `h Owadr wjcofj$

Od b`drokjwodc a r{wa{jcy, O {nodi sj naxj {` wjfjfgjw {na{

{nj c`xjwdfjd{ adk {nj bljwobr od Owad awj d`{ {nj r`lj

bjd{jw `h }`sjw {njwj$ [nj }j`}lj `h Owad alr` wj}wjrjd{ a

fae`w r`zwbj `h }`sjw$ Gy adk lawcj, {njy naxj d`{ gjjd ar

wakobaloujk gy {njow c xjwdfjd{ adk bljwobr$ [njy hjaw

jb`d`fob r{acda{o`d adk {njy hjaw }`lo{obal wj}wjrro`d$

F`r{ awj d`{ rjjiodc a folo{awy b`dhw`d{a{o`d so{n {nj

Sjr{$ Odkjjk, f`r{ sad{ cwja{jw jdcacjfjd{ so{n {nj

Sjr{ & {njwjr a wjar`d, h`w j~af}lj, sny {njwj awj f`wj

{nad 3:,=== gl`ccjwr ab{oxj od Owad {`kay$ A rzbbjrrhzlr{wa{jcy `d `zw }aw{ nar {` b`drokjw adk jdb`f}arr {nj

}j`}lj `h Owad, ar sjll ar {njow ljakjwr$

[na{ gjodc raok, lj{ fj ezr{ {ali h`w a f`fjd{ ag`z{ a

r{wa{jcy snobn O {nodi rn`zlk gj }zwrzjk$ O{ odblzkjr hoxj

fae`w kofjdro`dr5

Howr{, sj rn`zlk b`d{odzj {` {ocn{jd {nj jb`d`fob

radb{o dr$ @zw f`kjl rn`zlk gj a{ ljar{ ar rjxjwj ar {nj

radb{o`dr sj of}`rjk `d A}aw{njok R`z{n Ahwoba$ Sj

rn`zlk kjfadk d` ljrr hw`f {nj od{jwda{o`dal b`ffzdo{y

{`kay {nad sj caxj {njd$

[nj Gzrn Akfodor{wa{o`d, O gjlojxj, kjrjwxjr bwjko{ h`w {nj

jhh`w{r o{r fakj `d {nj jb`d`fob {wabi r` haw$ [nj

Akfodor{wa{o`dr baf}aocd {` kjdy Owad abbjrr {` {nj

od{jwda{o`dal gadiodc ryr{jf or bwzboal$ [nj Z$R$ adk

Jzw`}j rn`zlk jdrzwj {na{ Owad hodkr o{ xjwy kohhobzl{ {`

`g{aod bwjko{ & xjwy kohhobzl{ {` faij }zwbnarjr od

h`wjocd bzwwjdbojr$

Sj alr` naxj {` gj ofacoda{oxj od {nj say sj }wjrrzwj Owad

jb`d`fobally adk rjdk a fjrracj {` o{r ljakjwr adk o{r

}j`}lj {na{ {nj s`wlk or d`{ na}}y$ Od fy fjj{odcr od Orwajl

{nor sjji, O naxj gjb`fj asawj `h a }`{jd{oal Z$R$ }jdro`dryr{jf {` hzw{njw or`la{j {nj Owadoad jb`d`fy$ Sj rn`zlk

j~}l`wj a rjljb{oxj korodxjr{fjd{ }`loby$ Ah{jw a rjwojr `h

gwojhodcr njwj, O ab{zally b`d{ab{jk {nj [wjarzwjw `h fy `sd

r{a{j `h Farrabnzrj{{r adk {nj C`xjwd`wr `h r`fj `h {nj

djocng`wodc r{a{jr {` gjcod {nor }w`bjrr$[njy awj còdc {`

gjcod fjj{odc {`kay so{n rjdo`w Orwajlo ljakjwr {na{ awj od

G`r{`d {`kay$

Rjb`dk, sj djjk {` of}`rj ko}l`fa{ob or`la{o`d `h Owadr

C`xjwdfjd{$ Anfakodjeak rn`zlk d`{ gj }w`xokjk {nj

{wa}}odcr, adk wjr}jb{, adk wjb`cdo{o`d `h a wjr}`droglj

njak `h r{a{j ar nj {waxjlr$ Od hab{, snjd h`wfjw Owadoad]wjrokjd{ Ina{afo {waxjljk {` G`r{`d lar{ yjaw {` ljb{zwj

a{ Nawxawk Zdoxjwro{y, O kjdojk nof r{a{j }`lobj rjbzwo{y h`w

nor xoro{$ @h b`zwrj, {nj wjal qzjr{o`d or5 sny kok Nawxawk

odxo{j nof od {nj howr{ }labj0 O sar od ad`{njw h`wjocd ba}o{al

{waxjlodc adk O ras a 3=3 O gjlojxj o{ sar adk hlacr kwa}jk

al`dc {nj }arracjsay hw`f {nj k``wsay all {nj say {` {nj

{jwfodal, hlacr a wjk baw}j{, adk O arijk, Sn`r {na{0 Adk

{njy raok, @n ]wjrokjd{ Anfakodjeak or njwj xoro{odc$ Adk O

{n`zcn{ Or {na{ {nj iodk `h sjlb`fj h`w a fad sn` rayr

sna{ nj raok0 O k`d{ gjlojxj {na{r sna{ rn`zlk na}}jd od

{nor b`zd{wy, od {nor s`wlk$ Anfakodjeak, `h b`zwrj, or jxjd

f`wj r{wokjd{ adk xo`ljd{ r}ìjrfad {nad Ina{afo sar$

Nj rn`zlk djo{njw gj odxo{jk {` h`wjocd ba}o{alr d`w hj{jk

gy h`wjocd ljakjwr$ [nor s`zlk naxj ad of}`w{ad{ ryfg`lob

rocdohobadbj, d`{ ezr{ {` Anfakodjeak, gz{ {` {nj }j`}lj `h

Owad$ [nj fjrracj fzr{ gj njawk l`zk adk bljaw$

Ko}l`fa{ob or`la{o`d rn`zlk alr` odblzkj ad odkob{fjd{ `h

Anfakodjeak h`w odbo{jfjd{ {` cjd`bokj zdkjw {nj Cjdjxa

B`dxjd{o`d, j~bzrj fj {nj Cjd`bokj B`dxjd{o`d$ [nj

Zdo{jk R{a{jr rn`zlk ljak {nor jhh`w{$

[nj hzll {o{lj `h {nj Cjd`bokj B`dxjd{o`d or {nj B`dxjd{o`d

`d {nj ]wjxjd{o`d adk ]zdornfjd{ `h {nj Bwofj `hCjd`bokj$ Wjfjfgjw {na{ s`wk5 ]wjxjd{o`d$

Aw{oblj OOO `h {nj {wja{y jr{aglornjr }zglob odbo{jfjd{ {`

b`ffo{ cjd`bokj ar a }zdornaglj bwofj$ Jxjwy rocda{`wy

{` {nor {wja{y rnawjr ad `gloca{o`d {` jdh`wbj o{$ R` k`

nzfad wocn{r cw`z}r {na{ bawj ag`z{ od{jwda{o`dal

nzfado{awoad las$

D`gjl ]wouj Soddjw Jloj Sojrjl, adk nzfad wocn{r akx`ba{j



adk h`wfjw Badakoad Ezr{obj Fodor{jw Owsod B`{ljw naxj

r}ìjd `z{ `d {nor orrzj$

Od akko{o`d, h`wfjw Z$R$ Afgarrak`w E`nd G`l{`d nar gjjd

a h`wbjhzl akx`ba{j h`w {nor jhh`w{, adk njr eòdjk gy Alad

Kjwrn`so{u$ Oh {njrj {s` bad acwjj, {njwj fzr{ gj

r`fj{nodc {` o{$

[nowk,Awag r{a{jr fzr{ eòd {nor jhh`w{ {` }wjxjd{ a dzbljaw

Owad$ [njrj r{a{jr bad k` fzbn f`wj {nad swodc {njow

nadkr adk zwcj Afjwoba {` ab{$ [njy rn`zlk rz}}`w{ Owaqr

darbjd{ c`xjwdfjd{, {njy bad njl} Afjwobar h`bzr `d Owad

gy qzobily {zwdodc k`sd {nj {jf}jwa{zwj `h {nj Awag&Orwajlo

b`dhlob{, r{`}}odc {nj hodadboal adk sja}`dr hl`sr {`

Nafar adk Njug`llan, {nasodc wjla{o`dr so{n Orwajl, adk{jllodc {nj ]aljr{odoadr {njy fzr{ kw`} {jww`w adk wjb`cdouj

Orwajlr wocn{ {` j~or{$

H`zw{n, sj naxj {` faij o{ bljaw {na{ snolj dzbljawoua{o`d

fay gj a r`zwbj `h }wokj {` {nj Owadoad }j`}lj, o{ alr`

rn`zlk gj b`drokjwjk ar a r`zwbj `h }jwol$ [nj folo{awy

`}{o`d wjfaodr `d {nj {aglj$ Adk hzw{njw, ady }j`}lj

rn`zlk id`s {na{ oh dzbljaw fa{jwoal {njow `sd da{o`d

kjxjl`}r hallr od{` {nj nadkr `h {jww`wor{r adk s`zlk gj

zrjk {na{ s`zlk rzwjly }w`xìj a kjxar{a{odc wjr}`drj

hw`f {nj boxoloujk s`wlk {` ady sn` }w`xokjk {na{

horrolj fa{jwoal$

Hoh{n, `zw r{wa{jcy rn`zlk gj od{jcwa{jk od{` a gwàk

a}}wàbn {` {nj gwàkjw Fzrlof s`wlk$ O acwjj so{n `zw

hwojdk, h`wfjw ]wofj Fodor{jw Audaw `h R}aod, {na{ a bjd{wal

}zw}`rj `h DA[@ rn`zlk gj {` kjhja{ wakobal Orlaf$Adk O

gjlojxj {nor nar {s` bwo{obal kofjdro`dr$ @d {nj `dj nadk,

or ad zdqzjr{o`dagly ba}aglj folo{awy$ [na{r ijy$[na{r a{

{nj njaw{ `h {nodcr$ [na{ soll fjad a cwja{jw odxjr{fjd{ gy

{nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr ar sjll ar `{njw da{o`dr$ Gz{ {njwjr a

rjb`dk kofjdro`d ar sjll$ O{r sna{ Oll ball a }aw{djwrno}

h`w }w`cwjrr & a cl`gal }aw{djwrno} snobn odblzkjr DA[@

adk `{njw allojr$ O{r forro`d s`zlk gj {` rz}}`w{}w`cwjrroxj Fzrlof b`ffzdo{ojr adk ljakjwr od jxjwy

da{o`d snjwj wakobal Orlaf or ga{{lodc f`kjwdo{y adk

f`kjwa{o`d$ [nor ]aw{djwrno} h`w ]w`r}jwo{y rn`zlk njl}

}w`xokj {nj {``lr adk hzdkodc djbjrrawy h`w f`kjwa{jr {`

sod {nj kjga{j od {njow `sd r`boj{ojr$ [njy djjk rjbzlaw

}zglob rbn``lr, d`{ Sannago rbn``lr, fobw`&bwjko{ adkgadiodc, {nj wzlj `h las, akjqza{j njal{n bawj, nzfad

wocn{r, adk b`f}j{o{oxj jb`d`fob }`lobojr$ Od {nj hodal

adalyror, `dly Fzrlofr soll gj aglj {` }jwfadjd{ly kjhja{

wakobal Orlaf$ Gz{ sj bad adk rn`zlk njl}$

Sj rn`zlk wjfjfgjw {na{ od {nj {s` `{njw cl`gal

b`dhw`d{a{o`dr so{n {`{alo{awoadorf od {nj }ar{ bjd{zwy, o{

sar d`{ alsayr `gxo`zr {na{ {nj Sjr{ s`zlk }wjxaol$

Odkjjk, od {n`rj b`dhlob{r, {nj galadbj `h }`sjw sar d`{

alsayr od {nj Sjr{r hax`w$ [n`rj sjwj sawr sj b`zlk naxj

l`r{, gz{ sj kok d`{$

Od {nj bzwwjd{ b`dhlob{, {nj galadbj `h h`wbjr or d`{ djawly

ar kadcjw`zrly bl`rj ar o{ sar kzwodc {nj f`fjd{r `h

S`wlk Saw OO adk {nj B`lk Saw$[njwj or d` b`f}awor`d

gj{sjjd {nj jb`d`fob, ko}l`fa{ob, adk folo{awy wjr`zwbjr

`h {nj boxoloujk s`wlk adk {nj sjai {jww`wor{ r{a{jr {na{

{nwja{jd zr$

Od {n`rj }wjxo`zr cl`gal sawr, {njwj sjwj fady sayr {`

l`rj, adk xob{`wy sar haw hw`f czawad{jjk$ Od {nj bzwwjd{

b`dhlob{, {njwj or `dly `dj say {` l`rj, adk {na{ or oh sj ar a

boxoloua{o`d kjbokj d`{ {` loh{ a hodcjw {` kjhjdk `zwrjlxjr,

`zw xalzjr, adk `zw say `h lohj$

O{ or {ofj h`w {nj s`wlk {` }laodly r}jai {nwjj {wz{nr5

@dj, Owad fzr{ gj r{`}}jk$

[s`, Owad bad gj r{`}}jk$

Adk {nwjj, Owad soll gj r{`}}jk$

[nadi y`z r` fzbn$ O

C@XJWD@W FO[[ W@FDJ_R WJFAWIR A[[NJ RJXJD[N ADDZAL NJWULO_A B@DHJWJDBJ



Sarnodc{`d Koxokjk

Ljrr {nad ro~ yjawr ah{jw ?11, Sarnodc{`d or ar koxokjk

adk b`dhlob{jk `xjw h`wjocd }`loby ar o{ nar gjjd a{ ady

}òd{ od {nj lar{ := yjawr$ Rjda{`w Aw{nzw Xadkjdgjwc `dbj

haf`zrly kjblawjk {na{ }`lo{obr r{`}r a{ {nj sa{jwr jkcj9

{`kay, {nj bnaow `h {nj N`zrj H`wjocd Ahhaowr B`ffo{{jj

kjblawjr {na{ `zw fae`w }`lo{obal }aw{ojr rn`zlk bawwy `z{

{s` rj}awa{j h`wjocd }`lobojr$ [nj Rjda{j zdadof`zrly

b`dhowfjk Cjdjwal Kaxok ]j{wajzr, sn` }ljkcjk {`

of}ljfjd{ a djs r{wa{jcy, ar {nj b`ffadkjw `h Z$R$ h`wbjr

od Owaq$ _j{ ezr{ sjjir la{jw, {nj Rjda{j gjcad bwah{odc

ljcorla{o`d r}jbohobally kjrocdjk {` r{`} {na{ djs r{wa{jcy$

F`wj gwàkly, lodjr naxj gjjd kwasd gj{sjjd {n`rj

lagjljk wjalor{r adk {n`rj lagjljk dj`b`drjwxa{oxjr$ _j{

{njrj {jwfr fjad lo{{lj snjd jxjd {nj f`r{ b`ffo{{jk

dj`b`drjwxa{oxj wjb`cdoujr {na{ ady rzbbjrrhzl }`loby fzr{

gj cw`zdkjk od wjalo{y adk jxjd {nj f`r{ nawkjdjk wjalor{

akfo{r {na{ fzbn `h {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr }`sjw adk odhlzjdbj

r{jfr hw`f o{r xalzjr adk okjalr$

Od {nj fokr{ `h {njrj koxoro`dr, {nj Afjwobad }j`}lj adk

fady `{njwr aw`zdk {nj s`wlk naxj odbwjarodc k`zg{r

ag`z{ {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr kowjb{o`d adk w`lj od {nj s`wlk$

Odkjjk, o{ rjjfr {na{ b`dbjwd ag`z{ Sarnodc{`dr

koxoroxjdjrr adk ba}agolo{y {` fjj{ {`kayr bnalljdcjr or {nj`dj {nodc {na{ zdo{jr zr all$ Sj djjk djs {nodiodc `d h`wjocd

}`loby adk ad `xjwawbnodc r{wa{jcy {na{ bad zdo{j {nj Zdo{jk

R{a{jr adk o{r allojr d`{ aw`zdk a }aw{obzlaw }`lo{obal baf}

`w h`wjocd }`loby rbn``l gz{ aw`zdk a rnawjk zdkjwr{adkodc

`h n`s {` fjj{ a djs cjdjwa{o`d `h bnalljdcjr$

A Cjdjwa{o`dr Ljcaby @h Ljakjwrno}

[ kayr bnalljdcjr awj kazd{odc$ [njy odblzkj {nj b`dhlob{ od

Owaq, {nj wjrzwcjdbj `h {nj [alogad, adk cl`gal {jww`wor{

dj{s`wir fakj jxjd f`wj fjdabodc gy {nj {nwja{ `h

dzbljaw }w`lohjwa{o`d$ Snolj Owadr ljakjwr wjljd{ljrrly }zwrzjdzbljaw sja}`dr ba}agolo{ojr adk r}`z{ cjd`bokal {nwja{r

acaodr{ Orwajl, {nj s`wlk lawcjly r{adkr roljd{, zdaglj {`

acwjj `d jhhjb{oxj radb{o`dr jxjd ar jabn kay {nj kadcjw

cw`sr$ Cjd`bokj waxacjr Kawhzw jxjd ar {nj s`wlk r{adkr

hwùjd$ Od La{od Afjwoba, ljakjwr rzbn ar Xjdjuzjlad

]wjrokjd{ Nzc` Bnaxju rjji {` wjxjwrj {nj r}wjak `h

hwjjk`f adk wj{zwd {` haoljk az{n`wo{awoad }`lobojr$ AOKR adk

}`{jd{oal djs }adkjfobr {nwja{jd zr od ad od{jwb`ddjb{jk

s`wlk$ [nj jb`d`fob worj `h Bnoda adk `{njw b`zd{wojr

abw`rr Aroa }`rjr a kohhjwjd{ {y}j `h bnalljdcj$ O{ or jary {`

zdkjwr{adk sny Afjwobadr adk fady `{njwr aw`zdk {njs`wlk hjjl r` fzbn zdjarj adk zdbjw{aod{y$ _j{ al{n`zcn

sj habj hzdkafjd{ally kohhjwjd{ orrzjr {`kay, {nj Zdo{jk

R{a{jr nar a nor{`wy `h worodc {` fjj{ jxjd cwja{jw

bnalljdcjr$ Odkjjk, sj djjk d`{ l`ì {` adbojd{ nor{`wy, gz{

`dly {` {nj b`zwacj adk kj{jwfoda{o`d `h `zw }awjd{r adk

cwadk}awjd{r {` rjj a r{awi b`d{war{ so{n {nj b`dhzro`d adk

odhocn{odc `h Sarnodc{`d {`kay$ Ezr{ `xjw 8= yjawr ac`, sj

sjwj od {nj fokr{ `h a cl`gal saw {na{ s`zlk {aij {nj loxjr `h

{jdr `h follo`dr$ [nj `z{b`fj sar haw hw`f bjw{aod$ Cjdjwal

Ksocn{ Jorjdn`sjw kwah{jk a rn`w{ d`{j gjh`wj {nj K&kay

ladkodcr a{ D`wfadky abbj}{odc hzll wjr}`drogolo{y od barj

`h haolzwj$

[nj odxaro`d kok d`{ haol$ _j{ d` r``djw nak sj kjhja{jk

harborf {nad sj sjwj jdcacjk od a :=&yjaw r{wzcclj so{n

b`ffzdorf$ [n`rj sn`f {nj e`zwdalor{ [ f Gwìas

fjf`woaloujk ar {nj cwja{jr{ cjdjwa{o`d fakj {nj {`zcn

bnòbjr {na{ all`sjk zr {` }wjxaol od {njrj r{wzccljr$ Adk o{

sar d`{ ezr{ `zw Sarnodc{`d ljakjwr sn` sjwj kjboroxj$ Od

{nj 1?;=r, Afjwobadr wa{o`djk adk raxjk, adk f`{njwr adk

kazcn{jwr jdlor{jk {` s`wi od hab{`wojr$ [`cj{njw so{n {nj COr

sn` wj{zwdjk n`fj, {njy gzol{ {nor b`zd{wyr }w`r}jwo{y adk

hzjljk a rjdrj `h `}{oforf$ Od {nj 1?8=r, 1?3=r, adk1?>=r, Afjwoba }zwrzjk ljawdodc adk odd`xa{o d {` ljak {nj

s`wlk od r}abj, {jbnd`l`cy, adk }w`kzb{oxo{y `z{b`f}j{odc

{nj R`xoj{r adk kwoxodc {njf {` ad jb`d`fob gadiwz}{by

{na{ fa{bnjk {njow f`wal gadiwz}{by$

Od {nj ah{jwfa{n `h S`wlk Saw OO adk so{n {nj b`fodc `h {nj

B`lk Saw, fjfgjwr `h {nj cwja{jr{ cjdjwa{o`d zdo{jk

Afjwoba adk {nj hwjj s`wlk aw`zdk rnawjk xalzjr adk

ab{o`dr {na{ bnadcjk nor{`wy$ [njy zdohojk Z$R$ folo{awy adk

rjbzwo{y jhh`w{r, bwja{odc {nj Kj}aw{fjd{ `h Kjhjdrj adk {nj

Da{o`dal Rjbzwo{y B`zdbol$ [njy wj{n`zcn{ Z$R$ a}}wàbnjr {`

{nj s`wlk, gzolkodc {nj Z$R$ Acjdby h`w Od{jwda{o`dalKjxjl`}fjd{, {nj @hhobj `h {nj Z$R$ [wakj Wj}wjrjd{a{oxj,

adk {nj ]jabj B`w}r$ [njy h`wcjk alloadbjr, rzbn ar DA[@,

{na{ facdohojk {nj }`sjw `h hwjjk`f adk bwja{jk a s`wlk

{wakodc ryr{jf {na{ njl}jk lazdbn {nj cwja{jr{ j~}adro`d `h

jb`d`fob adk }`lo{obal hwjjk`f adk kjxjl`}fjd{ od nor{`wy$

@zw {ofjr ball h`w jqzally g`lk ljakjwrno} adk h`w a wjdjsjk

rjdrj `h rjwxobj adk rnawjk rabwohobj af`dc Afjwobadr adk

`zw allojr aw`zdk {nj s`wlk$

WORODC [@ A DJS CJDJWA[O@D @H CL@GAL BNALLJDCJRGy Fo{{ W`fdjyH wjocd Ahhaowr, EzlAzc 7==3, Wj}wod{jk so{n }jwforro`d$



A Djs Cjdjwa{o`d @h Bnalljdcjr

[ kay, {nj da{o`dr a{{jd{o`d or h`bzrjk `d Owaq$ All Afjwobadr

sad{ Z$R$ {w``}r {` b`fj n`fj ar r``d ar }`rroglj$ Gz{

saliodc asay d`s `w koxokodc Owaq z} od{` }aw{r adk saliodc

asay la{jw s`zlk }wjrjd{ cwaxj worir {` {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr adk

{nj s`wlk$ Owad b`zlk rjouj {nj Rnoo{j r`z{n, al&Qajka b`zlk

k`foda{j {nj Rzddo sjr{, adk Izwkorn da{o`dalorf b`zlk

kjr{agolouj {nj g`wkjw so{n [zwijy$ A wjco`dal b`dhlob{ b`zlk

jdrzj, }jwna}r jxjd wjqzowodc {nj wj{zwd `h Z$R$ {w``}r zdkjw

haw s`wrj bowbzfr{adbjr$ [njwj or d` czawad{jj {na{ {nj djs

r{wa{jcy }zwrzjk gy Cjdjwal ]j{wajzr soll zl{ofa{jly rzbbjjk,

gz{ {nj r{aijr awj {`` nocn adk {nj }`{jd{oal hall`z{ {`` cwja{

{` kjdy `zw folo{awy ljakjwr adk {w``}r `d {nj cw`zdk {nj

wjr`zwbjr adk {nj {ofj djjkjk {` coxj o{ ad `}}`w{zdo{y

{` rzbbjjk$

Fady r{oll haol {` b`f}wjnjdk {nj j~{jd{ `h {nj {nwja{ }`rjk gy

wakobal Orlaf, r}jbohobally gy {n`rj j~{wjfor{r sn` }w`f`{j

xo`ljd{ Eonak acaodr{ {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr adk {nj zdoxjwral

xalzjr Afjwobadr jr}`zrj$ Zdkjwr{adkagly, {nj da{o`d {jdkr

{` h`bzr `d Ahcnador{ad adk Owaq, snjwj Afjwobad fjd adk

s`fjd awj kyodc$ Sj {nodi od {jwfr `h b`zd{wojr gjbazrj

b`zd{wojr sjwj `zw jdjfojr od {nj lar{ bjd{zwyr cwja{

b`dhlob{r$ [nj b`dcwjrro`dal kjga{j od Sarnodc{`d nar lawcjly,

adk fy`}obally, h`bzrjk `d snj{njw {w``}r rn`zlk gjwjkj}l`yjk hw`f Owaq {` Ahcnador{ad, ar oh {njrj sjwj or`la{jk

orrzjr$ _j{ {nj Eonak or fzbn gwàkjw {nad ady `dj da{o`d, `w

jxjd rjxjwal da{o`dr$ O{ or gwàkjw {nad {nj b`dhlob{r od

Ahcnador{ad adk Owaq, `w {na{ gj{sjjd {nj Orwajlor adk {nj

]aljr{odoadr$ Wakobal Orlaf nar `dj càl5 {` wj}labj all

f`kjwd Orlafob r{a{jr so{n a s`wlksokj balo}na{j snolj

kjr{w`yodc {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr adk b`dxjw{odc all d`dgjlojxjwr,

h`wbogly oh djbjrrawy, {` Orlaf$ [nor }lad r`zdkr owwa{o`dal, adk

o{ or$ Gz{ o{ or d` f`wj owwa{o`dal {nad {nj }`lobojr }zwrzjk gy

Dauo Cjwfady od {nj 1?2=r adk 1?;=r adk R{alodr R`xoj{

Zdo`d kzwodc {nj B`lk Saw$ Adk {nj {nwja{ or ezr{ ar wjal$

Od {nj bzwwjd{ b`dhlob{, {nj galadbj `h h`wbjr or d`{ djawly ar

bl`rj ar kzwodc {nj jawly kayr `h S`wlk Saw OO adk a{ bwo{obal

}òd{r kzwodc {nj B`lk Saw$ [njwj or d` b`f}awor`d gj{sjjd

{nj jb`d`fob, ko}l`fa{ob, {jbnd`l`cobal, adk folo{awy

wjr`zwbjr `h {nj boxoloujk s`wlk {`kay adk {n`rj `h {nj {jww`wor{

`wcadoua{o`dr adk r{a{jr {na{ {nwja{jd o{$ ]jwna}r f`r{

of}`w{ad{ or {nj odbwjkoglj wjr`zwbjhzldjrr `h {nj Afjwobad

}j`}lj adk {njow zdfa{bnjk jkzba{o`d, odxjd{oxjdjrr, adk

kjkoba{o`d$ Gz{ {`kayr {nwja{r awj hzdkafjd{ally kohhjwjd{

hw`f {n`rj sj cwjs zrjk {` b`dhw`d{odc kzwodc S`wlk Saw OO

adk {nj B`lk Saw$ @zw jdjfojr d`s naxj rljj}jw bjllr wa{njw

{nad awfojr$ [njy zrj odkorbwofoda{j {jww`w wa{njw {nad {adir$[njow r`lkojwr ar sjll ar {njow xob{ofr odblzkj bnolkwjd$

[njy b`zd{ wakobal bljwcy af`dc {njow cjdjwalr$ [njy

b`ffzdoba{j xoa {nj Od{jwdj{$ [njy wjbwzo{ od rbn``lr, n`zrjr

`h s`wrno}, adk }wor`dr$ [njy }zwrzj dzbljaw sja}`dr d`{ ar a

r{wa{jcob kj{jwwjd{ gz{ ar ad `hhjdroxj {``l `h {jww`w$

[nj Eonakor{ {nwja{ or {nj kjhododc bnalljdcj `h `zw cjdjwa{o`d

adk or ryf}{`fa{ob `h a wadcj `h djs cl`gal wjalo{ojr$ O{ or

b`ff`d {` {nj }òd{ `h blobn {` {ali ag`z{ n`s fzbn {nj

s`wlk nar bnadcjk rodbj ?11$ @zw }wjrokjd{ ljk a kwafa{ob

wjr}`drj {` {nj jxjd{r `h {na{ kay adk nar {aijd ab{o`d {`

}w`{jb{ {nj Z$R$ n`fjladk$ _j{ oh `dj l`ìr a{ `zw {``lr `h

da{o`dal }`sjw, sna{ or rzw}worodc or d`{ n`s fzbn nar

bnadcjk rodbj {njd gz{ n`s lo{{lj$ Snolj sj sacj sawr od

Ahcnador{ad adk Owaq, Z$R$ {w``} ljxjlr adk `zw odxjr{fjd{ od

{nj folo{awy ar a }jwbjd{acj `h CK] wjfaod l`sjw {nad a{ ady

{ofj `h fae`w b`dhlob{ rodbj S`wlk Saw OO$ Kjbakjr ah{jw {nj òl

rn`bir `h {nj 1?3=r nocnlocn{jk {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr

xzldjwagolo{y, sj wjfaod kadcjw`zrly kj}jdkjd{ `d h`wjocd òl$

Fady `h `zw odr{wzfjd{r `h da{o`dal rjbzwo{y sjwj bwja{jk d`{

`dly gjh`wj f`r{ Afjwobadr nak abbjrr {` {nj Od{jwdj{ adk

bjll }n`djr gz{ alr` gjh`wj {njy nak {jljxoro`dr$ @zw

kohhobzl{ojr od Owaq adk Ahcnador{ad, al`dc so{n kor{zwgodc ca}rod `zw od{jllocjdbj, awj sjll id`sd$ A cw`sodc dzfgjw `h

j~}jw{r qzjr{o`d snj{njw sj naxj {nj ba}agolo{ojr {` fjj{

xawo`zr {wadrda{o`dal bnalljdcjr, wadcodc hw`f }adkjfob

korjarjr {` od{jwda{o`dal {jww`worf$ Adk snolj {nj Zdo{jk

Da{o`dr nar r{``k of}`{jd{ od {nj habj `h cjd`bokj od Rzkad

adk nar gjjd zdaglj {` akkwjrr Owadr wzrn {` gzolk

kadcjw`zr dzbljaw ba}agolo{ojr, sj naxj k`dj lo{{lj f`wj {nad

{sjai od{jwda{o`dal alloadbjr adk ad{oqza{jk odr{o{z{o`dr$

Snolj {nj kohhobzl{ r{wzcclj od Owaq k`foda{jr {nj }`lo{obal

kjga{j, sj badd`{ lj{ bzwwjd{ }`llr adk }`lo{obal kydafobr

kwoxj zr {` wj}ja{ for{aijr {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr nar fakj a{bwo{obal f`fjd{r `h k`zg{ adk zdbjw{aod{y ag`z{ `zw w`lj od

{nj s`wlk$ [sobj od {nj lar{ rjxjwal kjbakjr, h`ll`sodc {nj jdk

`h Z$R$ folo{awy odx`lxjfjd{ od Xoj{daf adk {nj jdk `h {nj B`lk

Saw od {nj 1??=r, {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr gjbafj kadcjw`zrly

zd}wj}awjk$ [ kay, af`dc `zw faod bnalljdcjr awj ad Owadoad

wjcofj adk ad al&Qajka dj{s`wi {na{ kjxjl`}jk snolj sj lj{

k`sd `zw kjhjdrjr$ Snj{njw `w d`{ {nj bzwwjd{ rzwcj od {w``}

ljxjlr od Owaq rzbbjjkr, {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr adk `zw allojr djjk

{` gj }wj}awjk {` kjal d`{ `dly so{n {nj r{wzcclj acaodr{

WORODC [@ A DJS CJDJWA[O@D @H CL@GAL BNALLJDCJR



Eonakor{r gz{ so{n a djs cjdjwa{o`d `h bnalljdcjr {na{ c` haw

gjy`dk ady rodclj da{o`d `w b`dhlob{$

Sj djjk ad n`djr{ kjga{j ag`z{ sna{ }`lobojr adk sna{

rabwohobjr soll jdrzwj a r{w`dc Afjwoba adk a rahj s`wlk$ Ar

]wjrokjd{ W`dalk Wjacad `dbj `grjwxjk, [njwj naxj gjjd

h`zw sawr od fy lohj{ofj$ D`dj `h {njf bafj ag`z{ gjbazrj

{nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr sar {`` r{w`dc$ A r{w`dc Afjwoba wjqzowjr

a r{w`dc folo{awy adk a r{w`dc jb`d`fy$ Adk sj djjk {`

{aij hzw{njw ab{o`d oh sj awj {` wjfaod r{w`dc adk oh sj awj

{` gzolk a rahj s`wlk, so{n }jabj, }w`r}jwo{y, hwjjk`f, adk

kocdo{y$ Kòdc r` soll gj b`d{w`xjwroal, adk o{ soll gj r{w`dcly

wjror{jk gjbazrj o{ soll wjqzowj kwafa{ob bnadcjr {` B`lk

Saw odr{o{z{o`dr adk a}}wàbnjr$ [nj B`lk Saw or `xjw, adk

{nj s`wlk {na{ {`` fady `h `zw bzwwjd{ ba}agolo{ojr adk

alloadbjr sjwj bwja{jk {` akkwjrr d` l`dcjw j~or{r$ Sj

badd`{ wjfaod fowjk od {nj }ar{$

Bnadcj or kohhobzl{ od adk `h o{rjlh$ Adk o{ or jr}jboally nawk

{` rzff`d {nj soll djbjrrawy {` rj{ a djs b`zwrj od {nj

agrjdbj `h a bljaw adk b`dxodbodc bworor$ L`ì a{ n`s l`dc o{

{`ì {nj Z$R$ c`xjwdfjd{ {` b`dhw`d{ {nj wjalo{y `h Eonakorf$

J~{wjfor{r g`fgjk `zw fawodjr od Ljgad`d$ [njy g`fgjk

`zw jfgarrojr od Jar{ Ahwoba$ [njy g`fgjk {nj Z$R$R$ B`lj$

[njy jxjd rj{ `hh a g`fg od {nj garjfjd{ `h {nj S`wlk [wakj

Bjd{jw gjh`wj sj {wzly ras {nj {nwja{ {njy }`rjk$

Bnadcj soll wjqzowj rabwohobj hw`f {nj Afjwobad }j`}lj$ Gz{ O

gjlojxj Afjwoba or wjaky h`w {nj bnalljdcj$ [` fjj{ o{, sj

djjk {` h`bzr `d h`zw ijy }ollawr `h ab{o`d$

Gzolkodc Z$R$ Folo{awy Adk Jb`d`fob R{wjdc{n

Howr{, sj djjk {` odbwjarj `zw odxjr{fjd{ od da{o`dal

kjhjdrj$ [nor fjadr akkodc a{ ljar{ 1==,=== {w``}r adk

faiodc a l`dc&`xjwkzj odxjr{fjd{ od jqzo}fjd{, awfafjd{,

sja}`dr ryr{jfr, adk r{wa{jcob kjhjdrj$ [nj djjk {`

rz}}`w{ `zw {w``}r or wj}ja{jk loij a fad{wa od Sarnodc{`d$

_j{ lo{{lj nar gjjd raok ag`z{ {nj b`ffo{fjd{ `h wjr`zwbjr

djjkjk {` faij {nor f`wj {nad ad jf}{y }nwarj$

Ah{jw ]wjrokjd{ Cj`wcj N$ S$ Gzrn ljh{ `hhobj, od 1??2, {nj

Blod{`d Akfodor{wa{o`d gjcad {` korfad{lj {nj folo{awy,

{aiodc akxad{acj `h sna{ nar gjjd balljk a }jabj

koxokjdk hw`f {nj jdk `h {nj B`lk Saw$ O{ {`ì a koxokjdk,

gz{ sj kok d`{ cj{ {nj }jabj$ O{ rjjfr {na{ `zw ljakjwr nak

b`fj {` gjlojxj {na{ saw adk rjbzwo{y {nwja{r sjwj c`dj

h`wjxjw9 ar Bnawljr Iwaz{naffjw `grjwxjk, sj {`ì a

n`lokay hw`f nor{`wy$ Fjadsnolj, sj l`r{ ag`z{ :==,===

folo{awy }jwr`ddjl adk ag`z{ +:= gollo`d a yjaw od folo{awyr}jdkodc$ [nj Z$R$ Awfy l`r{ h`zw ab{oxj koxoro dr adk {s`

wjrjwxj koxoro`dr$[nj Z$R$ Daxy l`r{ alf`r{ >= rno}r$ [nj

Z$R$ Aow H`wbj ras o{r ab{oxj }jwr`ddjl kjbwjarj gy 2=

}jwbjd{$ [nj Fawodjr }jwr`ddjl kw`}}jk gy 77,===$

Adk sj }zwbnarjk `dly a rfall hwab{o`d `h {nj jqzo}fjd{

djjkjk {` faod{aod `zw r{wjdc{n, loxodc `hh {nj arrj{r {na{

nak gjjd }zwbnarjk od }wo`w kjbakjr$ [nj jqzo}fjd{ adk

awfafjd{ ca} b`d{odzjr {` {nor kay$ Jxjd ar sj naxj

odbwjarjk kjhjdrj r}jdkodc {` fjj{ {nj bnalljdcjr od Owaq

adk Ahcnador{ad, `zw gzkcj{r h`w }w`bzwjfjd{ adk

f`kjwdoua{o`d naxj laccjk gjnodk$ [nor or a {w`zglodc

rbjdawo` h`w {nj hz{zwj, adk o{ }z{r `zw b`zd{wy adk `zw

{w``}r }wjrjd{ adk hz{zwj a{ wori, ar sj swodc {nj lohj

`z{ `h `lk adk odakjqza{j jqzo}fjd{$

[nj Gzrn Akfodor{wa{o`d nar }w`}`rjk ad odbwjarj od

kjhjdrj r}jdkodc h`w dj~{ yjaw$ [nor or ad of}`w{ad{ howr{

r{j}, gz{ sj awj còdc {` djjk a{ ljar{ ad akko{o`dal +2=&

+;= gollo`d addzally `xjw {nj dj~{ rjxjwal yjawr {`

f`kjwdouj `zw folo{awy, holl ca}r od {w``} ljxjlr, jarj {nj

r{waod `d `zw Da{o`dal Czawk adk Wjrjwxjr, adk rz}}`w{ `zw

s`zdkjk r`lkojwr$ L`ìodc a{ folo{awy r}jdkodc `xjw {ofj ara }jwbjd{acj `h CK] }w`xokjr ad od{jwjr{odc }jwr}jb{oxj$

Kzwodc S`wlk Saw OO, {nj Zdo{jk R{a{jr fakj nzcj rabwohobjr,

odxjr{odc f`wj {nad a {nowk `h o{r jb`d`fob ab{oxo{y {` hocn{

{nj saw$ Ar sj b`dhw`d{jk kohhjwjd{ jdjfojr, rzbn ar {n`rj

od I`wja, `zw odxjr{fjd{ od kjhjdrj wjr}`dkjk abb`wkodcly$

Rodbj {njd, rl`sly gz{ rzwjly, o{ nar kjbwjarjk rocdohobad{ly$

[nw`zcn {nj gzolkz} zdkjw ]wjrokjd{ Wjacad, o{ wjabnjk ro~

}jwbjd{ `h CK] od 1?>8 adk njl}jk {zwd {nj {okj acaodr{

{nj R`xoj{ Zdo`d$ _j{ kzwodc {nj Blod{`d yjawr, kjhjdrj

r}jdkodc sar kadcjw`zrly wjkzbjk$ F`wj wjbjd{ly, al{n`zcn

r}jdkodc nar odbwjarjk, ljrr {nad h`zw }jwbjd{ `h `zw CK]

nar gjjd kjx`{jk {` garjlodj kjhjdrj r}jdkodc$ [njrj jggradk hl`sr r{jffodc hw`f }`lo{obal kydafobr naxj odbwjarjk

{nj b`r{r adk {nj zdbjw{aod{y `h `zw folo{awy }wj}awjkdjrr$

[nj dj~{ }wjrokjd{ rn`zlk b`ffo{ {` r}jdkodc a fodofzf

`h h`zw }jwbjd{ `h CK] `d da{o`dal kjhjdrj$ Odbwjarjk

r}jdkodc rn`zlk d`{ fjad odbwjarjk sar{j, n`sjxjw$ A

{jaf `h }woxa{j&rjb{`w ljakjwr adk kjhjdrj j~}jw{r rn`zlk

bawwy `z{ a r{jf&{`&r{jwd adalyror `h folo{awy }zwbnarodc$

Abb`zd{r djjk {` gj {n`w`zcnly rbwz{odoujk {` jlofoda{j



j~bjrroxj b`d{wab{`w adk rz}}lojw bnawcjr adk }wjxjd{ kjalr

h`w jqzo}fjd{ adk }w`cwafr {na{ k` f`wj h`w }`lo{oboadr

}`}zlawo{y od {njow n`fj kor{wob{r {nad h`w {nj da{o`dr}w`{jb{o`d$ B`dcwjrr djjkr {` rj{ r{wob{jw l`ggyodc wzljr adk

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aglj {` wjod od `zw cwjjdn`zrj car jforro`dr$

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Da{o`dal Solklohj Wjhzcj, f`wj dzbljaw }`sjw, f`wj

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f`wj r`law adk sodk }`sjw, adk a hzlljw j~}lò{a{o`d `

Documents

Romney 2008 Campaign Booklet