Romanesque Architecture' Bibliography

Select Bibliography

introduction

barral i altet, xavier, The Romanesque: Towns, Cathedrals and Monasteries, Cologne, 1998.

conant, kenneth j., Carolingian and Romanesque Architec-ture 800 to 1200, Harmondsworth, 1974; first published 1959.

kubach, hans, Romanesque Architecture, London, 1988; first published as Architettura romanica, 1972; first published in English, 1975.

mcclendon, charles b., The Origins of Medieval Architec-ture, New Haven and London, 2005.

stalley, roger, Early Medieval Architecture, Oxford, 1999.vergnolle, éliane, L’Art roman en France, Paris, 1994.

1 the romanesque style in architecture: past and current definitions

barral i altet, xavier, Contre l’art roman? Essai sur un passé réinventé, Paris, 2006.

bizzarro, tina waldeier, Romanesque Architectural Criticism: A Prehistory, Cambridge, 1992.

quintavalle, arturo carlo, ‘I medioevi delle nazioni: art roman e art gothique in Occidente’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 11–24.

sauerländer, willibald, ‘Romanesque Art 2000: A Worn Out Notion?’, in Hourihane, 2008, 40–56.

2 the political and cultural contexts

bartlett, robert, The Making of the Middle Ages: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950–1350, London, 1994.

le goff, jacques, L’Europe, est-elle née au moyen age?, Paris, 2003.

mckitterick, rosamund, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987, London and New York, 1983.

3 the romanesque style in context

grodecki, louis, L’Architecture ottonienne, Paris, 1958.krautheimer, richard, Early Christian and Byzantine

Architecture, Harmondsworth, 1975.stalley, roger, Early Medieval Architecture, Oxford, 1999.ward-perkins, j. b., Roman Imperial Architecture, Harmond-

sworth, 1983.

4 the carolingian state from 768 to 843

heitz, carol, L’Architecture religieuse carolingienne, Paris, 1980.

hubert, jean, jean porcher, and w. f. volbach, Carolingian Art, London, 1970.

jacobsen, werner, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser, Vorromanische Kirchenbauten. Katalog der Denkmäler bis zum Ausgang der Ottonen, Nachtragsband, Munich, 1991.

krautheimer richard, ‘The Carolingian Revival of Early Christian Architecture’, Art Bulletin, 24, 1942, 1–38.

mcclendon, charles b., ‘Carolingian Art, II: Architecture’, Macmillan Dictionary of Art, 1996, vol. 5, 793–6.

oswald, friedrich, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser, Vorromanische Kirchenbauten: Katalog der Denkmäler bis zum Ausgang der Ottonen, 3 vols, Munich, 1966.

5 the division of the carolingian empire in 843 and the origins of the german, french and italian romanesque traditions

a. The eastern and central states, 843–1024

beuckers, klaus, johannes cramer, and michael imhof, eds., Die Ottonen. Kunst, Architektur, Geschichte, Peters-berg, 2001.

grodecki, louis, L’Architecture ottonienne, Paris, 1958.puhle, matthias, ed., Otto der Grosse, Magdeburg und

Europa, 2 vols, Mainz, 2001.reuter, timothy, Germany in the Early Middle Ages,

c. 800–1056, London, 1991.

b. The West Carolingian Kingdom, 843–987

mckitterick, rosamund, The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987, London and New York, 1983.

stratford, neil, ed., Cluny 910–2010: onze siècles de rayonnement, Paris, 2010.

c. Lotharingia and the First Romanesque style, 843–c. 1050

armi, c. edson, Design and Construction in Romanesque Architecture: First Romanesque Architecture in Burgundy and North Italy, Cambridge, 2004.

donati, maria teresa, and sara masseroli, ‘Lombardia romanica: caratteri generali e specificità locali’, in Bertelli, 2002, 226–41.

porter, arthur kingsley, Lombard Architecture, New York, 1967; first published 1917.

puig i cadafalch, josep y casals, Le Premier Art roman, Paris, 1928.

puig i cadafalch, josep y casals, La Géographie et les origines du premier art roman, Paris, 1935.

puig i cadafalq, josep y casals, a. de falguera, and j. goday, L’arquitectura romànica a Catalunya, vol. 2, Barcelona, 1911.

vergnolle, éliane, ‘Les Débuts de l’art roman dans le royaume franc (ca.980–ca.1000)’, Cahiers de la Civilisation Médiévale, 43, 2000, 161–94.

6 the other states of western christianity from the ninth century to the eleventh

a. The Iberian peninsuladodds, jerrilynn d., Architecture and Ideology in Early

Medieval Spain, University Park, Penn., and London, 1990.

puig i cadafalch, josep y casals, L’Art wisigothique et ses survivances, Paris, 1961.

b. Anglo-Saxon Englandfernie, eric, The Architecture of the Anglo-Saxons, London,

1983.gem, richard, Studies in English Pre-Romanesque and

Romanesque Architecture, London, 2004.

c. Central Europebenešovská, klara, tomáš durdík, and zdeněk dragoun,

Architecture of the Romanesque, Prague, 2001.świechowski, zygmunt, Romanesque Art in Poland, Warsaw,

1983.

7 the german empire north of the alps

gall, ernst, Cathedrals and Abbey Churches of the Rhine, London, 1963.

genicot, luc-fr., Les Églises mosanes du XIe siècle, Louvain, 1972.

kubach, hans, and albert verbeek, Romanische Hallen-kirchen an Rhein und Maas, Neuss, 1972.

kubach, hans, and isolde köhler-schommer, Romanische Hallenkirchen in Europa, Mainz, 1997.

kuile, engelbert h. ter, De Romaanse Kerkbouwkunst in de Nederlanden, Zutphen, 1982.

plant, richard, ‘Architectural Developments in the Empire North of the Alps: The Patronage of the Imperial Court’, in Hiscock, 2003, 29–56.

singleton, barrie, ‘Köln-Deutz and Romanesque Architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 143, 1990, 49–76.

stiegemann, christoph, and matthias wemhoff, eds., Canossa 1077. Erschütterung der Welt. Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur am Aufgang der Romanik, exh. cat., 2 vols, Munich, 2006.

von winterfeld, dethard, ‘The Imperial Cathedrals of Speyer, Mainz and Worms: The Current State of Research’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 14–32.

8 the italian peninsula and its islands

bertelli, carlo, ed., Lombardia medievale: arte e architet-tura, Milan, 2002.

brucher, günter, Die Sakrale Baukunst Italiens im 11. und 12. Jahrhundert, Cologne, 1987.

d’onofrio, mario, ed., I normanni, popolo d’Europa, 1030–1200, Venice, 1994.

kappel, kai., S. Nicola in Bari und seine architektonische Nachfolger, Worms, 1996.

krautheimer richard, Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1983.

magni, mariaclotilde, Architettura romanica comasca, Milan, 1960.

peroni, adriano, ed., Il Duomo di Pisa, Modena, 1995.quintavalle, arturo carlo, Il medioevo delle cattedrali:

chiesa e impero: la lotta delle imagini (secoli XI e XII), Milan, 2006.

quintavalle, arturo carlo, ed., Medioevo: la chiesa e il palazzo, Parma, 2007.

thümmler, h., ‘Die Baukunst des 11ten Jahrhunderts in Italien’, Römisches Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte, 3, 1939, 141–226.

tronzo, william, The Cultures of His Kingdom: Roger II and the Cappella Palatina in Palermo, Princeton, 1997.

9 northern france and the east-west section of the loire valley

aubert, marcel, Cathédrales, abbatiales, collégiales et prieurés romans de France, Paris, 1965.

baylé, maylis, L’Architecture normande au Moyen Age, 2 vols, Caen, 1997.

enlart, camille, Manuel d’archéologie française. Première partie: architecture religieuse, 3rd edn, vol. 1, Paris, 1927.

gaborit-chopin, danielle, et al., La France romane au temps des premiers Capétiens (987–1152), exh. cat., Musée du Louvre, Paris, 2005.

lasteyrie, robert de, L’Architecture réligieuse en France á l’époque romane, Paris, 1929; first published 1912.

prache, anne, Ile-de-France romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire, 1983.

vergnolle, éliane, L’Art roman en France, Paris, 1994.

10 france south of the loire

camus, marie-thérèse, and claude andrault-schmitt, eds., Notre-Dame-la-Grande de Poitiers: l’oeuvre romane, Paris, 2002.

maxwell, robert a., ‘Modern Origins of Romanesque Sculpture’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 334–56.

maxwell, robert a., The Art of Medieval Urbanism: Parthenay in Romanesque Aquitaine, University Park, Penn., 2007.

shaver-crandell, annie, and paula gerson, The Pilgrim’s Guide to Santiago de Compostela: A Gazetteer, London, 1995.

vergnolle, éliane, L’Art roman en France, Paris, 1994.

11 france east of the loire, with the kingdom of burgundy and the crusader states

a. France east of the Loirebaud, anne, Cluny: un grand chantier médiéval au coeur de

l’Europe, Paris, 2003.conant, kenneth john, Cluny: les églises et la maison du

chef d’ordre, Cambridge, Mass., and Mâcon, 1968.stratford, neil, ed., Cluny 910–2010: onze siècles de

rayonnement, Paris, 2010.

b. The Kingdom of Burgundyborg, alan, Architectural Sculpture in Romanesque Provence,

Oxford, 1972.hartmann-virnich, andreas, ‘L’Image de l’art monumental

antique dans l’architecture romane Provençale: nouvelles réflexions sur un ancient débat’, Cahiers de Saint- Michel de Cuxa, 39, 2008, 47–64.

vergnolle, éliane, ed., La Création architecturale en Franche-Comté au XIIe siècle: du roman au gothique, Besançon, 2001.

c. The Crusader statesfolda, jaroslav, The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy Land,

1098–1187, Cambridge, 1995.pringle, denys, The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of

Jerusalem: A Corpus, 4 vols, Cambridge, 1993–2009.

12 the iberian peninsula

a. Santiago de Compostelacastiñeiras, manuel, ed., Compostela and Europe: The Story

of Diego Gelmírez, Santiago de Compostela and Milan, 2010.

shaver-crandell, annie, and paula gerson, The Pilgrim’s Guide to Santiago de Compostela: A Gazetteer, London, 1995.

williams, john, and alison stones, eds., The Codex Calixtinus and the Shrine of St James, Tübingen, 1988.

b. The kingdomscastiñeiras, manuel, ‘Verso Santiago? La scultura romanica

da Jaca a Compostella’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 387–96.dodds, jerrilynn d., maría rosa menocal, and abigail

krasner balbale, The Arts of Intimacy: Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Making of Castilian Culture, New Haven and London, 2010.

durliat, marcel, L’Art roman en Espagne, Paris, 1962.

salvini, roberto, ‘Conques, Compostella e León: problemi di cronologia alle origini della scultura romanica’, in Stratford, 1987, 171–7.

whitehill, walter m., Spanish Romanesque Architecture, Oxford, [1941], 1968.

13 england, wales, ireland and scotland

a. Englandclapham, alfred, English Romanesque Architecture after the

Conquest, Oxford, 1934.crook, john, The Architectural Setting of the Cult of Saints

in the Early Christian West c. 300–c. 1200, Oxford, 2000.fergusson, peter, Architecture of Solitude: Cistercian Abbeys

in Twelfth-century England, Princeton, 1984.fernie, eric, The Architecture of Norman England, Oxford,

2000.gem, richard, Studies in English Pre-Romanesque and

Romanesque Architecture, London, 2004.goodall, john, The English Castle, 1066–1650, New Haven

and London, 2011.

b. Walesthurlby, malcolm, Romanesque Architecture and Sculpture

in Wales, Little Logaston, Herefs., 2007.

c. Irelandó carragáin, tomás, Churches in Early Medieval Ireland:

Architecture, Ritual and Memory, New Haven and London, 2010.

o’keeffe, tadhg, Romanesque Ireland: Architecture and Ideology in Twelfth-century Ireland, Dublin, 2003.

stalley, roger, ‘Ecclesiastical Architecture before 1169’, in Dáibhi Ó Cróinín, ed., The New History of Ireland, vol. 1, Oxford, 2005, 714–43.

d. Scotlandfawcett, richard, Scottish Medieval Churches, Stroud, 2002.fawcett, richard, The Architecture of the Scottish Medieval

Church, 1100–1560, New Haven and London, 2011.sharratt, france and peter sharratt, Écosse romane,

La-Pierre-qui-Vire, 1985.

14 central europe and scandinavia

a. Central Europebachmann, e., ed., Romanik in Böhmen, Munich, 1977.benešovská, klara, tomáš durdík, and zdeněk dragoun,

Architecture of the Romanesque, Prague, 2001.Merhautová-Livorová, Anežka, Romanische Kunst in Polen, der

Tschechoslovakei, Ungarn, Rumänien, Jugoslavien, Vienna and Munich, 1974.

świechowski, zygmunt, Romanesque Art in Poland, Warsaw, 1983.

szakács, béla zsolt, ‘The research on Romanesque architecture in Hungary: a critical overview of the last twenty years’, Arte Medievale, n.s. 4, 2005, 31–44.

b. Scandinaviaandersson, aron, L’Art scandinave, 2 vols, La-Pierre-qui-

Vire, 1968–9.hohler, erla bergendahl, Norwegian Stave Church

Sculpture, 2 vols, Oslo, 1999.

15 romanesque versus gothic

bony, jean, French Gothic Architecture of the 12th and 13th Centuries, Berkeley, 1983.

frankl, paul, Gothic Architecture, rev. Paul Crossley, New Haven and London, 2000; first published 1962.

kimpel, dieter and robert suckale, Die gotische Architektur in Frankreich: 1130–1270, Munich, 1995.

kubach, hans, Romanesque Architecture, London, 1988; first published as Architettura romanica, 1972; first published in English, 1975.

trachtenberg, marvin, ‘Desedimenting Time: Gothic Column/Paradigm Shifter’, Anthropology and Aesthetics, 40, 2001, 5–28.

16 the boundaries of the romanesque style

austin, david, and leslie alcock, eds., From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in Medieval Archaeology, London, 1990.

ćurčić, slobodan, Architecture in the Balkans, New Haven and London, 2010.

faensen, hubert, and vladimir ivanov, Early Russian Architecture, London, 1975.

power, david and naomi standen, eds., Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700, Basingstoke, 1999.

17 patronage, design and construction

alexander, jennifer s., ‘The Introduction and Use of Masons’ Marks in Romanesque Buildings in England’, Medieval Archaeology, 51, 2007, 63–81.

barnes, carl f. jr, The Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt, Burlington, Vt., 2009.

binding, günther, Romanischer Baubetrieb in zeitgenössischen Darstellungen, Cologne, 1972.

binding, günther, Medieval Building Techniques, Stroud, 2004.

bork, robert, The Geometry of Creation, Farnham, 2011.coldstream, nicola, Masons and Sculptors, London and

Toronto, 1991.hahnloser, hans, Villard de Honnecourt. Kritische

Gesamtausgabe, Graz, 1972.hartmann-virnich, andreas, Was ist Romanik? Geschichte,

Formen und Technik des romanischen Kirchenbaus, Darmstadt, 2004.

kidson, peter, ‘Systems of Measurement and Proportion in Early Medieval Architecture’, PhD thesis, 2 vols, Courtauld Institute, University of London, 1956.

lugli, emanuele, ‘Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pietre di Paragone and the Preeminence of Medieval Measurements in Communal Italy’, Gesta, 49, no. 2, 2010, 77–95.

macready, s. and f. h. thompson, eds., Art and Patronage in the English Romanesque, London, 1986.

mark, robert, ed., Architectural Technology up to the Scientific Revolution, Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1993.

tosco, carlo, Architetti e committenti nel romanico Lombardo, Rome, 1997.

yeomans, david, ‘The Geometry of a Piece of String’, Architectural History, 54, 2011, 23–47.

wu, nancy, ed., Ad Quadratum: The Practical Application of Geometry in Medieval Architecture, Aldershot, 2002.

18 church buildings: function

blaauw, sible de, Cultus et decor, 2 vols, Vatican City, 1994.braunfels, wolfgang, Monasteries of Western Europe: The

Architecture of the Orders, London, 1972.doig, allan, Liturgy and Architecture: From the Early Church

to the Middle Ages, Aldershot, 2008.heitz, carol, Recherches sur les rapports entre architecture et

liturgie à l’époque carolingienne, Paris, 1963.krautheimer, richard, Early Christian and Byzantine

Architecture, Harmondsworth, 1975.mcclendon, charles b., The Origins of Medieval Architec-

ture, New Haven and London, 2005.

select bibliography • 265

266 • romanesque architecture

19 church buildings: iconography

baldwin smith, e., The Dome: A Study in the History of Ideas, Princeton, 1971; first published 1950.

bresc-bautier, geneviève, ‘Les Imitations du St-Sépulchre de Jerusalem (IXe–XVe siecles): archéologie d’une dévotion’, Revue d’histoire de la spiritualité, 50, 1974, 330–7.

fernie, eric, ‘The Use of Varied Nave Supports in Romanesque and Early Gothic Churches’, Gesta, 23, 1984, 107–17.

kiilerich, bente, ‘Antiquus et modernus: Spolia in Medieval Art – Western, Byzantine and Islamic’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 135–45.

kinney, dale, ‘The Concept of Spolia’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 232–52.

krautheimer richard, ‘The Carolingian Revival of Early Christian Architecture’, Art Bulletin, 24, 1942, 1–38.

malmström, r. e., ‘The Colonnades of High Medieval Churches at Rome’, Gesta, 14, no. 2, 1975, 37–45.

traeger, jörg, Mittelalterliche Architekturfiktion. Die Allerheiligenkapelle am Regensburger Domkreuzgang, Zürich, 1980.

20 monastic buildings

braunfels, wolfgang, Monasteries of Western Europe: The Architecture of the Orders, London, 1972.

brenk, beat, ‘Zum Problem der Vierflügelanlage (Claus-trum) in frühchristlichen und frühmittelalterlichen Klöstern’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 185–215.

fergusson, peter, Canterbury Cathedral Priory in the Age of Becket, New Haven and London, 2011.

Gesta, 12, 1973.horn, walter, and ernest born, The Plan of St Gall, 3

vols, Berkeley, 1979.

21 secular buildings

barral i altet, xavier, The Romanesque: Towns, Cathedrals and Monasteries, Cologne, 1998.

garrigou grandchamp, pierre, ‘Observations sur l’habitat et le tissu bâti des villes aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles en Languedoc occidental’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 2002, 97–141.

meirion-jones, gwyn, Edward Impey and Michael Jones, eds., The Seigneurial Residence in Western Europe, AD c. 800–1600, BAR international series 1088, Oxford, 2002.

renoux, annie, Palais royaux et princiers au moyen âge, Le Mans, 1996.

22 research methods

baxandall, michael, Patterns of Intention: On the Historical Explanation of Pictures, New Haven and London, 1985.

dacosta kaufmann, thomas, Towards a Geography of Art, Chicago, 2004.

derrida, jacques, ‘Limited Inc, abc . . .’ Glyph, 2, 1977, 162–254.

elsner, jaś, ‘Style’, in Nelson and Schiff, 2003, 98–109.lowden, john, and alix bovey, eds., Under the Influence:

The Concept of Influence and the Study of Illuminated Manuscripts, Turnhout, 2007.

onians, john, Neuroarthistory: From Aristotle and Pliny to Baxandall and Zeki, New Haven and London, 2007.

rodwell, warwick, The Archaeology of Churches, Stroud, 2012.

sauerländer, willibald, ‘From Stilus to Style: Reflections on the Fate of a Notion’, Art History, 6, 1983, 253–70.

summers, david, ‘Heinrich Wölfflin’s Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe, 1915’, Burlington Magazine, 151, 2009, 476–9.

aceto, francesco (2007), ‘La corte e la chiesa: l’incompiuta Trinità di Venosa. Un ipotesi sulla sua destinazione funeraria’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 403–13.

achter, irmingarde (1958), ‘Zur Datierung der Periode VII’, Kölner Domblatt, 14–15, 185–8.

adam von bremen, see Schmeidler, 1917.adam, ernst (1968), Baukunst des Mittelalters, Berlin; first

published in French, 1965.addiss, james (2002), ‘Measure and Proportion in Roman-

esque Architecture’, in Wu, 2002, 57–81.alberti, leon battista ([1475], 1988), On the Art of

Building in Ten Books, trans. J. Rykwert, N. Leach, and R. Tavernor, Cambridge, Mass., from the edition by Hans-Karl Lueke, 1975.

albu, emily (2005), ‘Imperial Geography and the Medieval Peutinger Map’, Imago Mundi, 57, no. 2, 136–48.

alexander, jennifer s. (1996), ‘Masons’ Marks and Stone Bonding’, in Tatton-Brown and Munby, eds., 1996, 219–36.

— (2004), ‘Villard de Honnecourt and Masons’ Marks’, in Zenner, 2004, 53–69.

— (2007), ‘The Introduction and Use of Masons’ Marks in Romanesque Buildings in England’, Medieval Archaeology, 51, 63–81.

— (forthcoming), Stonemasons’ Marks on Buildings in Britain: Origins, Meanings And Purpose, Farnham.

allsopp, bruce (1971), Romanesque Architecture, New York.andersson, aron (1968–9), L’Art scandinave, 2 vols, La-

Pierre-qui-Vire.andrault-schmitt, claude (2000), ‘Le Succès des

tours-porches occidentales en Limousin (XIe–XIIe siècles)’, in Sapin, 2002b, 233–50.

— (2006), ‘L’Architecture de la grande église en questions’, in Claude Andrault-Schmitt, ed., Saint-Martial de Limoges: ambition politique et production culturelle (Xe–XIIIe siècles), Limoges, 219–40.

— (2013a), ‘D’Angoulême à Poitiers, la voûte en majesté pour l’évêque (1118–1167)’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 44, 39–53.

— (2013b), ‘Archaism or Singularity? The Nave Clerestory in Romanesque Architecture between the Loire and Dordogne’, in McNeill and Plant, 2013, 95–108.

— and élisabeth lorans (2002), ‘Le Massif occidental de la collégialle Saint-Mexme de Chinon’, in Sapin, 2002b, 251–9.

armi, c. edson (1975), ‘Orders and Continuous Orders in Romanesque Architecture’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 34, 173–88.

— (2000), ‘The Corbel Table’, Gesta, 39, 89–116.— (2001), ‘The Nave of St Philibert at Tournus’, Journal of

the Society of Architectural Historians, 60, no. 1, 46–67.— (2004), Design and Construction in Romanesque Architec-

ture: First Romanesque Architecture in Burgundy and North Italy, Cambridge.

arslan, edoardo (1954), ‘Larchitettura romanica milanese’, in Storia di Milano, vol. 3, part III, Milan, 395–521.

armitage, ella s. (1912), The Early Norman Castles of the British Isles, London.

ashbee, jeremy (2006), ‘Cloisters in English Palaces in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 159, 71–90.

association culturelle de cuxa (2002), Les Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33: Naissance et renaissance de la ville à l’époque romane.

— (2009), Les Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40: Le Monde d’Oliba: arts et culture en Catalogne et en Occident (1008–1046).

atkinson, richard (1979), Stonehenge, London.atroshenko, v. l., and judith collins (1985), The Origins

of the Romanesque: Near Eastern Influences on European Art, 4th to 12th Centuries, London.

aubert, marcel (1965), Cathédrales, abbatiales, collégiales et prieurés romans de France, Paris.

austin, david, and leslie alcock, eds. (1990), From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in Medieval Archaeology, London.

autenrieth, hans peter (1984), ‘Il colore dell’architettura’, in Castelnuovo et al., 1984, 241–64.

— (1991), ‘Architettura dipinta’, in Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 2, Rome, 380–97.

baccache, e. (1979–80), Eglises de village de la Syrie du nord, 2 vols, Paris.

bachmann, e., ed. (1977), Romanik in Böhmen, Munich.bachrach, bernard (1998), ‘Pirenne and Charlemagne’, in

Alexander C. Murray, ed., After Rome’s Fall: Narrator’s and Sources of Early Medieval History: Essays Presented to Walter Goffart, Toronto, 214–31.

— and david s. bachrach (2008), ‘Continuity of Written Administration in the Late Carolingian East c. 887–911’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 42, 109–46.

baldwin brown, g. (1925), Anglo-Saxon Architecture, London.

baldwin smith, e. ([1950], 1971), The Dome: A Study in the History of Ideas, Princeton.

— (1956), Architectural Symbolism in Imperial Rome and the Middle Ages, Princeton.

ballardini, antonella (2007), ‘Hic requiescit Abundius episcopus: la chiesa di Sant’Abbondio di Como e il suo arredo in età carolingia’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 88–105.

bandmann, günther ([1951], 1979), Mittelalterliche Architektur als Bedeutungsträger, Berlin.

— (1965), ‘Die Bischofskapelle in Hereford. Zur Nach-wirkung der Aachener Pfalzkapelle’, in G. von der Osten and G. Kauffmann, eds., Festschrift für Herbert von Einem, Berlin, 9–26.

bann, stephen (1996), ‘Semiotics’, in Dictionary of Art, Macmillan, London, vol. 28, 396–7.

barford, paul m. (2003), ‘New Directions in Polish Early Medieval Archaeology’, Journal of the British Archaeologi-cal Association, 156, 1–26.

barley, m. w., ed. (1977), European Towns: Their Archaeology and Early History, London.

barnes, carl f. jr (2009), The Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt, Burlington, Vt.

barnwell, paul (2004), ‘The Laity, the Clergy and the Divine Presence: The Use of Space in Smaller Churches of the 11th and 12th Centuries’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 157, 41–60.

barraclough, geoffrey, ed. (1978), Times Atlas of World History, London.

barral i altet, xavier (1989), Belgique romane et Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.

— (1998), The Romanesque: Towns, Cathedrals and Monaster-ies, Cologne.

— (2006), Contre l’art roman? Essai sur un passé réinventé, Paris.

— (2007a), ‘La basilica patriarcale di Aquileia: un grande monumento romanico del primo XI secolo’, Arte Medievale, 6, no. 2, 29–64.

— (2007b), ‘Il racconto del palazzo nel contesto della cittá tardo-romanica (secoli XII–XIII)’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 166–82.

— (2009–10), ‘Culture visuelle et réflexion architecturale au début du XIe siècle: les voyages de l’abbé-évêque Oliba (1ère partie: Les premiers voyages, avant l’itinéraire vers Rome)’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 177–86; (2e partie: Les voyages à Rome et leurs consequences)’, 41, 211–26.

bartlett, robert (1994), The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization, and Cultural Change, 950–1350, London.

battista pighi, g., et al., eds. (1959), Enciclopedia classica, part 1, vol. 3, Turin.

baud, anne (2003), Cluny: un grand chantier médiéval au coeur de l’Europe, Paris.

bautier, robert-henri, ed. and trans. (1965), Helgaud de Fleury: Vie de Robert le Pieux, Paris.

baxandall, michael (1985), Patterns of Intention: On the Historical Explanation of Pictures, New Haven and London.

baylé, maylis (1991a), Les Origines et les premiers develop-ments de la sculpture romane en Normandie, Caen.

— (1991b), ‘Les Relations entre massif de façade et vaisseau de nef en Normandie’, Cahiers de Civilisation Médiéval, 34, 227–30.

—, ed. (1997), L’Architecture normande au Moyen Age, 2 vols, Caen.

becker, oliver (2007), ‘Der Dom von Salerno und die Abteikirche von Montecassino: Anspruch und Wirkung zweier Bauprojekte in Unteritalien im 11. Jahrhundert’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 41, 105–40.

benešovská, klára (2002), ‘Zaboří a Olomouc: vandrující umělci, skicáře, kopie, vzorníky a úloha uvědomělých stavebníků’, in Pro Arte, Prague, 51–65.

—, Tomáš Durdík, and Zdeněk Dragoun (2001), Architecture of the Romanesque, Prague.

berg, mary, and howard jones (2009), Norman Churches in the Canterbury Diocese, Stroud.

bernard, honoré (2002), ‘Sant-Riquier: fouilles et découvertes récents’, in Sapin, 2002b, 88–107.

berschin, walter (2002), ‘Der St. Galler Klosterplan als Literaturdenkmal’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 107–49.

bertelli, carlo, ed. (2002), Lombardia medievale: arte e architettura, Milan.

beseler, hartwig, and hans roggenkamp (1954), Die Michaelskirche in Hildesheim, Berlin.

bettarini, rosanna, and paola barocchi, eds. (1966–7), Giorgio Vasari: Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori, nelle redazioni del 1550 e 1568, 2 vols, Florence.

beuckers, klaus, johannes cramer, and michael imhof, eds. (2001), Die Ottonen. Kunst, Architektur, Geschichte, Petersberg.

biddle, martin (1968), ‘Excavations at Winchester 1967: Sixth Interim Report’, Antiquaries Journal, 48, 250–84.

— (1969), ‘Excavations at Winchester 1968: Seventh Interim Report’, Antiquaries Journal, 49, 295–329.

— (1970), ‘Excavations at Winchester 1969: Eighth Interim Report’, Antiquaries Journal, 50, 277–326.

— (1986), ‘Archaeology, Architecture, and the Cult of Saints in Anglo-Saxon England’, in Butler and Morris, 1986, 13–16.

biedroń, adam, and teresa rodzińska-chorąży (2001), ‘Katedra w Poznaniu: nowe propozycje datowania i rekonstrukcje korpusu nawowego oraz masywu zachod-niego od X–XII w. w świetle weryfikacji ustaleń K.

Bibliography


Józefowiczówny’, in Szczęsny Skibiński, ed., Polska na przełomie I i II tysiąclecia. Materiały sesji Stowarzyszenia Historyków Sztuki Poznań, listopad 2000, Poznań, 297–310.

binding, günther (1972), Romanischer Baubetrieb in zeitgenössischen Darstellungen, Cologne.

— (1989), Masswerk, Darmstadt.— (1996), Deutsche Königspfalzen. Von Karl dem Großen bis

Friedrich II. (765–1240), Darmstadt.— (2001), Der mittelalterliche Baubetrieb in Zeitgenössichen

Abbildungen, Darmstadt.— (2004), Medieval Building Techniques, Stroud.binski, paul (2002), ‘The Cosmati and Romanitas at

Westminster: An Overview’, in Lindy Grant and Richard Mortimer, eds., Westminster Abbey: The Cosmati Pavements, Aldershot, 116–34.

— (2010), ‘ “Working by Words Alone”: The Architect, Scholasticism and Rhetoric in Thirteenth-century France’, in Mary Carruthers, ed., Rhetoric Beyond Words: Delight and Persuasion in the Arts of the Middle Ages, Cambridge, 14–51.

bizzarro, tina waldeier (1992), Romanesque Architectural Criticism: A Prehistory, Cambridge.

blaauw, sible de (1991), ‘Architecture and Liturgy in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Traditions and Trends in Modern Scholarship’, Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft, 33, 1–34.

— (1994), Cultus et decor, 2 vols, Vatican City.blair, john (1988a), ‘From Minster to Parish Church’, in

Blair, 1988b, 1–19.— ed. (1988b), Minsters and Parish Churches: The Local

Church in Transition 950–1200, Oxford.— (1993), ‘Hall and Chamber: English Domestic Planning

1000–1250’, in Meirion-Jones and Jones, 1993, 1–21.— (2013), ‘Grid-planning in Anglo-Saxon Settlements: The

Short Perch and the Four Perch Module’, Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 18, 18–61.

blindheim, martin (1965), Norwegian Romanesque Decorative Sculpture, 1090–1210, London.

böker, hans josef (1988), ‘Die Lippoldsberger Bauschule’, in Much, 1988, 123–40.

bonazzi, achille (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Cremona e il terremoto del 1117’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 254–9.

bonde, sheila (1994), Fortress-Churches of Languedoc: Architecture, Religion, and Conflict in the High Middle Ages, Cambridge.

—, c. maines, and r. richards, jr (1993), ‘Soils and Foundations’, in Mark, 1993, 16–50.

bony, jean (1937), ‘Tewkesbury et Pershore: deux elevations à quatre étages de la fin du XIème siècle’, Bulletin Monumental, 96, 281–90.

— (1939), ‘La Technique normande du mur épais’, Bulletin Monumental, 98, 154–88.

— (1957–8), ‘The Resistance to Chartres in Early Thir-teenth-century Architecture’, Journal of the British Architectural Association, 20–1, 35–52.

— (1963), ‘The Façade of Bury St. Edmunds’, in Studies in Western Art: Acts of the Twentieth International Congress of the History of Art, Princeton, vol. 1, 105–7.

— (1981), ‘Durham et la tradition saxonne’, in Crosby et al., 1981, 79–92.

— (1983), French Gothic Architecture of the 12th and 13th Centuries, Berkeley.

— (1990), ‘The Stonework Planning of the First Durham Master’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 19–34.

bork, robert (2011), The Geometry of Creation, Farnham.borg, alan (1967), ‘The Development of Chevron

Ornament’, Journal of the British Archaeological Associa-tion, 30, 123–6.

— (1972), Architectural Sculpture in Romanesque Provence, Oxford.

bošković, djurdje (n.d., probably 1950–60), Medieval Art in Serbia and Macedonia, Belgrade.

boynton, susan, and isabelle cochelin, eds. (2005), Du cœur de la nuit à la fin du jour: les coutumes clunisiennes au moyen age, Turnhout.

bozzo, colette dufour (2007), ‘Scultura e plastica in San Fruttuoso di Capodimonte: un aggiornamento’, in Arturo Carlo Quintavalle, Medioevo mediterraneo: l’Occidente, Bisancio e l’Islam, Parma, 616–26.

bracken, damian and dagmar ó riain-raedel, eds. (2006), Ireland and Europe in the Twelfth Century: Reform and Renewal, Dublin.

brandenburg, hugo (2005), Ancient Churches of Rome from the Fourth to the Seventh Century: The Dawn of Christian Architecture in the West, Turnhout.

branner, robert (1960), Burgundian Gothic Architecture, London.

braunfels, wolfgang (1972), Monasteries of Western Europe: The Architecture of the Orders, London.

brenk, beat (1983), ‘Sugers Spolien’, Arte Medievale, 1, 101–7.

— (2002a), ‘Wer sitzt auf der Empore?’, in Poeschke, 2002, 71–86.

— (2002b), ‘Zum Problem der Vierflügelanlage (Claustrum) in frühchristlichen und frühmittelalterlichen Klöstern’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 185–215.

bresc-bautier, geneviève (1974), ‘Les Imitations du St-Sépulchre de Jerusalem (IXe–XVe siecles): archéologie d’une dévotion’, Revue d’histoire de la spiritualité, 50, 330–7.

brooke, christopher (1987), ‘Reflections on the Monastic Cloister’, in Stratford, 1987, 19–25.

brown, peter (1981), The Cult of Saints, London.— (1989), The World of Late Antiquity, AD 150–750, London.— (2003), The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and

Diversity, 200–1000 AD, 2nd edn, Oxford.brown, r. allen (1972), The Origins of Europe, London.— (1982), ‘William of Malmesbury as an Architectural

Historian’, in Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire médiévale en l’honneur du Doyen Michel de Boüard, Geneva, 9–16.

— (1984), The Normans, Woodbridge.— (1986), Rochester Castle, London.—, h. m. colvin, and a. j. taylor (1963), The History of the

King’s Works, 2 vols, London.brucher, günter (1987), Die Sakrale Baukunst Italiens im

11. und 12. Jahrhundert, Cologne.bruzelius, caroline (2008), ‘A Rose by Any Other Name:

The “Not Gothic Enough” Architecture of Italy (Again)’, in Reeve, 2008, 93–109.

bryant, simon (2004), ‘La Collégialle Saint-Étienne de Neuvy-Saint-Sépulchre (Indre): une étude de la rotonde et de la nef ’, Revue Archéologique du Centre de la France, 43, 171–207.

buchanan, charles (2004), ‘Spiritual and Spatial Authority in Medieval Lucca: Illuminated Manuscripts, Stational Liturgy and the Gregorian Reform’, Art History, 27, 723–44.

bucher, françois (1979), Architector: The Lodge Books and Sketchbooks of Medieval Architects, New York.

bugge, anders (1953), Norwegian Stave Churches, trans. Ragnar Christophersen, Oslo.

bukowska, aneta (2004), ‘Masyw zachodni w architekturze wczesnopiastowskiej’, in Janiak and Stryniak, 2004, 334–61.

burns, robert i. (1989), ‘The Significance of the Frontier in the Middle Ages’, in Robert Bartlett and Angus MacKay, eds., Medieval Frontier Societies, Oxford, 307–30.

butler, lawrence, and richard morris, eds. (1986), The Anglo-Saxon Church: Papers on History, Architecture and Archaeology in Honour of Dr H M Taylor, CBA Research Report 60, London.

cabau, patrice (1998), ‘Les données historiques relatives à la reconstruction de Saint-Sernin de Toulouse (XIe–XIIe siècles): réévaluation critique’, Mémoires de la Société Archéologique du Midi de la France, 58, 29–66.

cabrero-ravel, laurence (2003), ‘Clermont-Ferrand: l’église Notre-Dame-du-Port’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 158: Monuments en Basse-Auvergne, Grande-Limagne, 159–77.

cabrol, f., and h. leclerq (1924), Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, vol. 6, pt 1, Paris.

cagiano de azevedo, michelangelo (1974), ‘La cultura artistica di Sant’ Ambrogio’, in G. Lazzati, ed., Ambrosius Episcopus: atti del Congresso internazionale di studi ambrosiani nel XVI centenario della elevazione di Sant’Ambrogio alla catedra episcopale, Milan, vol. 1, 316–34.

cahn, walter (1976), ‘Solomonic Elements in Romanesque Art’, in J. Gutman, ed., The Temple of Solomon, Missoula, Mont., 45–72; reprinted in Walter Cahn, Studies in Medieval Art and Interpretation, London, 2000, 157–82.

caillet, jean-pierre (2004), ‘Atrium, péristyle et cloître: des réalités si diverses?’, in P. Klein, 2004, 57–65.

calzona, arturo (2007), ‘Cremona: dalla Cattedrale doppia paleocristiana a quella dei “cives” del 1107’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 191–206.

—, ed. (2008), Matilde e il Tesoro dei Canossa: tra castelli, monasteri e città, Milan.

—, roberto campari, and massimo mussini, eds. (2007), Immagine e ideologia: studi in onore di Arturo Carlo Quintavalle, Parma.

cameron, neil (1994), ‘St Rule’s Church, St Andrews, and Early Stone-built Churches in Scotland’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 124, 367–78.

campbell, ian (1995), ‘A Romanesque Revival and the Early Renaissance in Scotland, c. 1380–1513’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 54, 302–25.

camus, marie-thérèse (1992), Sculpture romane du Poitou: les grands chantiers du XIe siècle, Paris.

— (1997), ‘L’Abbatiale de Beaulieu-les-Loches: nouvelles propositions’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 155: Monuments en Touraine, 13–29.

— (2002), ‘Tours-porches et fonction d’accueil dans les églises du Poitou au XIe siècle’, in Sapin, 2002b, 260–80.

— (2009), Sculpture romane du Poitou: le temps des chefs d’oeuvre, Paris.

— and claude andrault-schmitt, eds. (2002), Notre-Dame-la-Grande de Poitiers: l’oeuvre romane, Paris.

—, élisabeth carpentier, and jean-françois amelot (2009), Sculpture romane du Poitou: le temps des chefs-d’oeuvre, Paris.

cantarella, glauco maria (2008), ‘L’immortale Matilde di Canossa’, in Calzona, 2008b, 50–67.

casari, ettore (1984), ‘Osservazioni sulla planimetria del Duomo di Modena: Lanfranco, i quadrati, le diagonali’, in Castelnuovo et al., 1984, 223–7.

cassanelli, roberto, ed. (1995a), Cantieri medievali, Jaca and Milan.

— (1995b), ‘Modena: il Duomo da Lanfranco ai Campionesi’ in Cassanelli, 1995a, 145–68.

castelnuovo, enrico, vito fumagalli, adriano peroni, and salvatore settis, eds. (1984), Lanfranco e Wiligelmo: il duomo di Modena, Modena.

castiñeiras, manuel (2007), ‘Verso Santiago? La scultura romanica da Jaca a Compostella’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 387–96.

—, ed. (2010), Compostela and Europe: The Story of Diego Gelmírez, Santiago de Compostela and Milan.

caumont, arcisse de (1824), ‘Essais sur l’architecture religieuse du moyen âge, particulièrement en Normandie’, Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de la Normandie, 535–677.

— (1851), Abécédaire ou rudiment d’archéologie, Paris, Derache.

— (1868), Archéologie des écoles primaires, Caen.cavalli-sforza, luigi luca (2000), Genes, Peoples, and

Languages, Berkeley.cazes, quitterie (2004), ‘Le Cloître disparu de la cathédrale

Saint-Étienne de Toulouse’, in P. Klein, 2004, 269–84.— and daniel cazes (2008), Saint-Sernin de Toulouse: de

Saturnin au chef-d’oeuvre de l’art roman, Graulhet.— (2010), ‘The Basilica of Saint-Sernin at Toulouse and the

Question of the Carved Tympani’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 232–49.

chaix, valerie (2011), Les Églises romanes de normandie, Paris.

chibnall, marjorie (1969–80), Ordericus Vitalis: Ecclesiasti-cal History, Oxford.

— (1986), Anglo-Norman England 1066–1166, Oxford.clapham, alfred (1930), English Romanesque Architecture

before the Conquest, Oxford.— (1934), English Romanesque Architecture after the Conquest,

Oxford.— (1936), Romanesque Architecture in Western Europe,

Oxford.cocke, thomas (1973), ‘Pre-19th-century attitudes in

England to Romanesque architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, 36, 72–3.

— (1984), ‘Rediscovery of the Romanesque’, in George Zarnecki, Janet Holt, and Tristram Holland, eds., English Romanesque Art, 1066–1200, London, 360–5.

— and peter kidson (1993), Salisbury Cathedral: Perspec-tives on the Architectural History, London.

coldstream, nicola (1991), Masons and Sculptors, London and Toronto.

collareta, marco (2006), ‘Una “rinascita” dell’architettura cristiana dopo il Mille? Riflessioni sugli edifici di piazza del Duomo a Pisa’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 438–40.

conant, kenneth john (1926), The Early Architectural History of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Cambridge, Mass.

— ([1959], 1974), Carolingian and Romanesque Architecture 800 to 1200, Harmondsworth.

— (1965), ‘Cluny II and Saint-Bénigne at Dijon’, Archaeolo-gia, 99, 179–94.

— (1968), Cluny: les églises et la maison du chef d’ordre, Cambridge, Mass., and Mâcon, 1968.

Congrès archéologique de France, 119: Maine (1961), Paris.coopmans de yoldi, g. r., ed. (1996), S. Maria del Fiore:

rilievi, documenti, indagini strumentali: interpretazioni. Piazza, battistero, campanile, Florence.

coroneo, roberto (2007), ‘Sant’Antioco di Bisarcio (Ozieri): cattedrale ed episcopio’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 389–402.

corroyer, édouard-jules (1888), L’Architecture romane, Paris.

corrozet, gilles ([1531], 1586), Les Antiquitez, croniques et singularitez de Paris, Paris.

costambeys, marios (2004), review of Verhulst, 2002, Speculum, 79, 856.

coulson, charles (2002), Castles in Medieval Society: Fortresses in England, France, and Ireland in the Central Middle Ages, Oxford.

courajod, louis (1899), Leçons professées à l’École du Louvre (1887–1896), Paris.

— (1892), Les Origines de l’art gothique (Les sources du style roman du huitième au onzième siècle), Paris.

cramer, johannes, werner jacobsen, and dethard von winterfeld (1993), ‘Die Michaeliskirche’, in Hermann Fillitz, ed., Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeit der Ottonen, Mainz, 369–82.

crawford, barbara, ed. (1998), Conversion and Christianity in the North Sea World, St Andrews.

creswell, k. a. c. (1924), The Origin of the Plan of the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem.

— (1969), Early Muslim Architecture: Umayyads, 622–750, 2 vols, Oxford.

crichton, g. h. (1954), Romanesque Sculpture in Italy, London.

crook, joseph mordaunt, The Dilemma of Style: Architectural Ideas from the Picturesque to the Post-Modern, London, 1987.

— (1993), ‘Bishop Walkelin’s Cathedral’, in J. Crook, ed., Winchester Cathedral: 900 Years, Chichester, 21–36.

— (2000), The Architectural Setting of the Cult of Saints in the Early Christian West c. 300–c. 1200, Oxford.

crosby, s. m. (1942), The Abbey of St.-Denis, 475–1122, vol. 1, New Haven and London.

—, andré chastel, anne prache, and albert chatelet (1981), Études d’art médiéval offertes à Louis Grodecki, Paris.

crossley, paul (1988), ‘Medieval Architecture and Meaning: The Limits of Iconography’, Burlington Magazine, 130, 116–21.

— (2010), ‘Ductus and Memoriae: Chartres Cathedral and the Workings of Rhetoric’, in Mary Carruthers, ed., Rhetoric Beyond Words: Delight and Persuasion in the Arts of the Middle Ages, Cambridge, 214–49.

— (2012), ‘Baxandall’s Bridge and Charles IV’s Prague: An Exercise in Architectural Intention’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 192–220.

crouzet, françois (2001), A History of the European Economy, 1000–2000, Charlottesville, Va.

ćurčić, slobodan (2010), Architecture in the Balkans, New Haven and London.

dacosta kaufmann, thomas (2004), Towards a Geography of Art, Chicago.

dagnino, a. (1996), ‘Liguria: architettura’, Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 7, Rome, 666–72.

darlington, r. r., ed. (1928), Vita Wulfstani of William of Malmesbury, Camden 3rd series vol. 40, London.

davidson, carol foote (1998), ‘Architecture, Liturgy, and the Laity in English Parish Churches, c. 1125–c. 1250’, PhD thesis, Birkbeck College, University of London.

davies, john gordon (1968), The Secular Uses of Church Buildings, London.

davies, martin (1993), Romanesque Architecture: A Bibliography, New York.

davies, norman (1996), Europe: A History, Oxford.davies, r. h. c. (1954), ‘A Catalogue of Masons’ Marks as an

Aid to Architectural History’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 17, 43–76.

davis, michael t. (1999), ‘Sic et Non: Recent Trends in the Study of Gothic Architecture,’ Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 58, 414–23.

— (2002), ‘On the Drawing Board: Plans of the Clermont Cathedral Terrace’, in Wu, 2002, 183–204.

davis-weyer, caecilia, ed. (1971), Early Medieval Art, 300–1150, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

deforge, olivier, pierre garrigou grandchamp, and jean mesqui (2002), ‘ “La Buffette”, une résidence patricienne des xiie et xiiie siècles à Provins’, Bulletin Monumental, 160, no. 1, 27–46.

delahaye, francois (2005), ‘L’Église Saint-Pierre de Thaon (Calvados): étude de l’édifice au XIIe siecle’, Archeologie Medievale, 35, 51–71.

d’emilio, james (1988), ‘The Building and the Pilgrim’s Guide’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 185–206.

deyres, marcel (1965), ‘La Construction de l’abbatiale Sainte-Foy de Conques’, Bulletin Monumental, 123, 7–23.

— (1968), ‘La Nef de Sainte-Foy de Conques’, Bulletin Monumental, 126, 49–54.

— (1969), ‘Le Premier Projet de Conques II’, Bulletin Monumental, 127, 297–306.

der nersessian, sirarpie (1945), Armenia and the Byzantine Empire, Cambridge.

derrida, jacques (1977), ‘Limited Inc, abc . . .’ Glyph, 2, 162–254.

— (1978), Writing and Difference, trans. A. Bass, London.— (2003), ‘following theory’; interview in Michael Payne and

John Schad, eds., life. after. theory, London and New York, 1–51.

dimier, m. anselme (1949), Recueil de plans d’églises cisterciennes, Paris.

— (1967), Recueil de plans d’églises cisterciennes: supplément, Paris.

dissanayake, ellen (1992), Homo Aestheticus: Where Art Comes From and Why, New York.

— (2000), Arts and Intimacy: How the Arts Began, Seattle.dixon, philip (2000), ‘The Protohistory of Cluny: Town

Planning in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries’, in John Mitchell and Matthew Moran, eds., England and the Continent in the Middle Ages: Proceedings of the 1996 Harlaxton Symposium, Stamford, 1–14.

— (2002), ‘The Myth of the Keep’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 9–14.

— (2008), ‘The Influence of the White Tower on the Great Towers of the Twelfth Century’, in Impey, 2008, 243–75.

— (2009), The Great Tower at Dover, Newark.— and nigel coates (2008), Southwell Minster: A History

and Guide.— and pamela marshall (2002), ‘Norwich Castle and its

Analogues’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 235–43.

dodds, jerrilynn d. (1990), Architecture and Ideology in Early Medieval Spain, University Park, Penn., and London.

—, maría rosa menocal, and abigail krasner balbale (2010), The Arts of Intimacy: Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Making of Castilian Culture, New Haven and London.

dodwell, c. r. (1971), Painting in Europe, 800–1200, Harmondsworth.

doig, allan (2008), Liturgy and Architecture: From the Early Church to the Middle Ages, Aldershot.

donati, maria teresa, and sara masseroli (2002a), ‘L’affermazione del commune: un nuovo protagonista’, in Bertelli, 2002, 280–315.

— (2002b), ‘Lombardia romanica: caratteri generali e specificità locali’, in Bertelli, 2002, 226–41.

d’onofrio, mario (1983), Roma e Aquisgrana, Rome.— (1993), ‘Precisazioni sul deambulatorio della cattedrale di

Aversa’, Arte Medievale, 2nd ser. 7, 65–79.—, ed. (1994), I normanni, popolo d’Europa, 1030–1200,

Venice.— (1997), ‘L’Abbatiale normande inachevée de Venosa’, in

Baylé, 1997, vol. 1, 111–24.dos santos, reynaldo (1955), O romanico em Portugal, s.l.dragoun, zdeněk (2009), ‘Romanesque Prague and New

Archaeological Discoveries’, in Zoë Opačić, ed., Prague and Bohemia, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 32, 34–47.

draper, peter (2005), ‘Islam and the West: The Early Use of the Pointed Arch Revisited’, Architectural History, 48, 1–20.

— (2006), The Formation of English Gothic: Architecture and Identity, New Haven and London.

drury, paul (2002), ‘Norwich Castle Keep’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 211–34.

duret-molines, patricia (1997), ‘L’Église Saint-Ours de Loches, ancienne collégiale Notre-Dame’, Congrès

bibliography • 269


Archéologique de France, 155: Monuments en Touraine, 169–77.

durandus, william, see Neale and Webb, 1843.durliat, marcel (1962), L’Art roman en Espagne, Paris.— (1963), L’Art Catalan, Paris.— (1964), Roussillon roman, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.— (1971), ‘The Pilgrimage Roads Revisited?’, Bulletin

Monumental, 129, 113–20.— (1989), ‘La Catalogne et le premier art roman’, Bulletin

Monumental, 147, 209–38.dynes, wayne (1973), ‘The Medieval Cloister as Portico of

Solomon’, Gesta, 12, 61–9.— (1989), ‘Art, Language, and Romanesque’, Gesta, 28,

3–10.einhardt, see Thorpe, 1969.elsner, jaś (2003), ‘Style’, in Nelson and Schiff, 2003,

98–109.emerick, judson j. (2000), ‘Focusing on the Celebrant: The

Column Display Inside Santa Prassede’, Mededelingen van het Nederlands Institut te Rom, 59, 129–59.

emery, anthony (2007), Discovering Medieval Houses, Princes Risborough, Bucks.

engel, ute, and alexandra gajewski, eds. (2007), Mainz and the Middle Rhine Valley: Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology, British Archaeological Association Confer-ence Transactions 30, Leeds.

enlart, camille (1927), Manuel d’archéologie française. Première partie: architecture religieuse, 3rd edn, vol. 1, Paris.

ennabli, liliane (1997), Carthage, une métropole chrétienne du IVe à la fin du VIIe siècle, Paris.

erkens, franz-reiner (1999), ‘Karolus Magnus – Pater Europae?’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 1, 2–9.

erlande-brandenburg, alain (2006), ‘L’Art gothique et l’Antiquité tardive’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 422–4.

evans, joan ([1938], 1972), Romanesque Architecture of the Order of Cluny, new edition with contributions by Kenneth Conant and Neil Stratford, Farnborough.

faensen, hubert, and vladimir ivanov (1975), Early Russian Architecture, London.

falque rey, emma, ed. (1988), Historia Compostellana [sic], Turnhout.

—, ed. (1994), Historia Compostelana, Madrid.favole, paolo (1993), Marches romanes, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.fawcett, richard (2002), Scottish Medieval Churches,

Stroud.— (2003), ‘Reliving Bygone Glories? The Revival of Earlier

Architectural Forms in Scottish Late Medieval Church Architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 156, 104–37.

— (2011), The Architecture of the Scottish Medieval Church, 1100–1560, New Haven and London.

— (2012), ‘Barrel-vaulted Churches in Late Medieval Scotland’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 60–77.

félibien, jean-françois (1691), Recueil Historique de la Vie et des Ouvrages des Plus Celebres Architects, 2nd ed., Paris.

fergusson, peter (1984), Architecture of Solitude: Cistercian Abbeys in Twelfth-century England, Princeton.

focillon, henri (1990), ‘ “Porta Patens Esto”: Notes on Early Cistercian Gatehouses in the North of England’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 47–59.

— (2006), ‘Cistercian Architecture’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 577–98.

— (2011), Canterbury Cathedral Priory in the Age of Becket, New Haven and London.

— and stuart harrison (1999), Rievaulx Abbey: Commu-nity, Architecture, Memory, New Haven and London.

fernández-armesto, felipe (2001), Civilizations, London.

fernie, eric (1969), ‘Notes on the Sculpture of Modena Cathedral’, Arte Lombarda, 14, 88–93.

— (1983), The Architecture of the Anglo-Saxons, London.— (1984), ‘The Use of Varied Nave Supports in Romanesque

and Early Gothic Churches’, Gesta, 23, 107–17.— (1986), ‘Early Church Architecture in Scotland’,

Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 116, 393–412.

— (1987), ‘Reconstructing Edward’s Abbey at Westminster’, in Stratford, 1987, 63–7.

— (1993a), An Architectural History of Norwich Cathedral, Oxford.

— (1993b), ‘Design Principles of Early Medieval Architec-ture as Exemplified at Durham Cathedral’, in M. J. Jackson, ed., Engineering a Cathedral, London, 146–56.

— (1994), ‘St Vincent at Cardona and the Mediterranean Dimension of First Romanesque Architecture’, in David Buckton and T. A. Heslop, eds., Studies in Medieval Art and Architecture Presented to Peter Lasko, Stroud, 24–33.

— (1995), ‘Suger’s “Completion” of St-Denis’, in Virginia C. Raguin, Kathy Brush, and Peter Draper, eds., Artistic Integration in Gothic Buildings, Toronto, 84–91.

— (1998), ‘The Romanesque Church of Bury St Edmunds Abbey’, in Antonia Gransden, ed., Bury St Edmunds: Medieval Art, Architecture, Archaeology, and Economy, British Archaeological Association Conference Transac-tions 20, Leeds, 1–15.

— (2000), The Architecture of Norman England, Oxford.— (2001), ‘Art History and Evolution from Henri Focillon to

Stephen Jay Gould’, in Golden, 2001a, 67–78.— (2005), ‘L’Éspace liturgique dans les édifices de

l’Angle terre normande’, in C. Arrignon, M.-H. Debiès, M. Galderisi, and E. Palazzo, eds., Cinquante années d’études médiévales, Poitiers, 191–9.

— (2007), ‘La seconda cattedrale di Durham, 1093–1133’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 132–40.

— (2008a), ‘Medieval Modernism and the Origins of Gothic’, in Reeve, 2008, 11–23.

— (2008b), ‘The Origins of Europe’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 71, 39–53.

— (2009), ‘Edward the Confessor’s Westminster Abbey’, in Richard Mortimer, ed., Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend, Woodbridge, 139–50.

— (2010), ‘Sant Vicenç at Cardona and Byzantine architec-ture revisited’, in Els Comacini i l’arquitectura romànica a Catalunya, Girona and Barcelona, 33–40.

— (2011), ‘Three Romanesque Great Churches in Germany, France and England, and the Discipline of Architectural History’, Architectural History, 54, 1–22.

— and paul crossley, eds. (1990), Medieval Architecture and its Intellectual Context: Studies in Honour of Peter Kidson, London.

fischer, manfred f., and friedrich oswald (1968), ‘Zur Baugeschichte der Fuldaer Klosterkirche. Literature und Ausgrabungen in kritischer Sicht’, Rheinische Ausgrabun-gen, 1, 268–80.

fischer, ulrich (2009), Stadtgestalt im Zeichen der Eroberung. Englische Kathedralstädte in frühnormannischer Zeit (1066–1135), Cologne.

fletcher, banister (1896), A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method, London.

— (1938), Art d’Occident, vol. 1, Paris.— (1952), L’An mil, Paris; published in English as The Year

1000, New York, 1969.— (1963), The Art of the West: 1. Romanesque Art, London.folda, jaroslav (1995), The Art of the Crusaders in the Holy

Land, 1098–1187, Cambridge.— (2006), ‘East Meets West: The Art and Architecture of the

Crusader States’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 488–509.

fossier, robert (1999), ‘Rural Economy and Country Life’, in Tim Reuter, ed., The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 3, c. 900–c. 1024, Cambridge, 27–63.

foucault, michel ([1972], 2005), The Archaeology of Knowledge, London.

fouracre, p., ed. (2005), The Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 1: 500–700, Cambridge.

france, john, ed. and trans. (1989), Rodulfi Glabri Historiarum libri quinque, Oxford.

francovich, géza de, ed. (1968), Architettura Medievale Armena, Rome.

— (1973), ed., Studi di Architettura Medievale Armena, Rome.frankl, paul (1926), Frühmittelalterliche und romanische

Baukunst, Wilpark-Potsdam.— (1960), The Gothic: Literary Sources and Interpretations

Through Eight Centuries, Princeton.— ([1962], 2000), Gothic Architecture, rev. Paul Crossley,

New Haven and London.franklin, jill (2004), ‘Augustinian Architecture in the

Twelfth Century: The Context for Carlisle Cathedral’, in McCarthy and Weston, 2004, 73–88.

— (2006), ‘The Eastern Arm of Norwich Cathedral and the Augustinian Priory of St Bartholomew’s, Smithfield, in London’, Antiquaries Journal 86, 110–30.

— (2012), ‘Augustinian and Other Canons’ Churches in Romanesque Europe: The Significance of the Aisleless Cruciform Plan’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 78–98.

—, t. a. heslop, and christine stevenson, eds. (2012), Architecture and Interpretation, Woodbridge.

frantz, alison (1988), Late Antiquity, A.D. 267–700, Princeton.

frazer, alfred (1973), ‘Modes of European Courtyard Design before the Medieval Cloister’, Gesta, 12, 1–12.

fried, johannes (2001), ‘Otto der Grosse, sein Reich und Europa’, in Puhle, 2001a, 537–62.

frodl-kraft, eva (1981), ‘Der Tempel von Jerusalem in der “Vermählung Mariae” des Meisters von Flémalle’, in Crosby et al., 1981, 293–316.

frolík, j. (2003a), ‘The Basilica and Convent of St George: The Oldest Extant Church Buildings’, in Frolík, 2003b, 60–3.

— ed. (2003b), The Story of Prague Castle, Prague.frommel, sabine, and laurent lecomte, eds. (2012), La

Place du Choeur: architecture et liturgie du Moyen Âge aux temps modernes, Paris.

fuchs, alois (1957), ‘Zum Probleme der Westwerke’, in F. Gerke et al., Karolingische und Ottonische Kunst, Wiesbaden, 109–17.

fuchs, robert, and doris oltrogge (2002), ‘Ergebnisse einer technologischen Untersuchung des St Galler Klosterplanes’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 307–31.

fuhrmann, h. (2004), ‘Karl der Grosse. Versuch einer europäischen Ordnung’, in Karl der Grosse und Europe. Symposium, Frankfurt-am-Main and Oxford, 17–27.

gaborit-chopin, danielle, et al. (2005), La France romane au temps des premiers Capétiens (987–1152), exh. cat., Musée du Louvre, Paris.

gaillard, georges (1932), ‘L’Église et le cloître de Silos: dates de la construction et de la décoration’, Bulletin Monumental, 91, 39–80.

— (1938), Les débuts de la sculpture romane espagnole, Paris.gajewski, alexandra (2007), ‘The Abbey Church of

Eberbach and the Idea of a “Bernardine” Cistercian architecture’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 33–52.

galassi, giuseppe (1928), L’architettura protoromanica nell’esarcato, Ravenna.

gall, ernst (1955), Gotische Baukunst in Frankreich und Deutschland, Part 1, Brunswick.


— (1963), Cathedrals and Abbey Churches of the Rhine, London.

gallais, pierre, and yves-jean rion, eds. (1966), Mélanges offerts à René Crozet, 2 vols, Poitiers.

gallet, yves, ed. (2011), Ex quadris lapidibus: la pierre et sa mise en ouevre dans l’art médiéval: mélanges d’histoire de l’art offerts à Éliane Vergnolle, Turnhout.

galtier martí, fernando (1988), ‘L’Église ligurienne San Paragorio de Noli et ses rapports avec Santa María de Obarra (Aragon) et San Vicente de Cardona (Catalogne): trois précoces témoignages artistiques de la “diaspora” lombarde’, Cahiers St-Michel de Cuxa, 19, 151–68.

— (2007), ‘L’Église San Caprasio à Santa Cruz de la Serós (Aragon): une microstructure lombarde’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 88–95.

gans, paul j. (2004), ‘The Medieval Horse Harness: Revolution or Evolution? A Case Study in Technical Change’, in Zenner, 2004, 175–87.

gardner, william stephen (1976), ‘The Role of Central Planning in English Romanesque Chapter House Design’, PhD thesis, Princeton (published through UMI Disserta-tion Services, Ann Arbor, 2005).

garrigou grandchamp, pierre (1995), ‘L’Architecture domestique dans les agglomérations périgordines aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles’, Bulletin de la Société Historique et Archéologique de Périgord, 122, 683–728.

— (1997), ‘L’Architecture civile romane des pays de l’Oise’, in L’Art roman dans l’Oise et ses environs: actes du colloque organisé à Beauvais les 7 et 8 octobre 1995, Beauvais, 176–201.

— (2002a), ‘Observations sur l’habitat et le tissu bâti des villes aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles en Languedoc occidental’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 97–141.

— (2002b), ‘Les Résidences patriciennes dans le Sud-Ouest de la France du XIIe au XIVe siècle’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 63–87.

—, michael jones, gwyn meirion-jones, and jean-denis salvèques (1997), La Ville de Cluny et ses maisons, Paris.

garton, tessa (1981), ‘A Romanesque Doorway at Killaloe’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 134, 31–57.

gassowski, jerzy f. (2005), review of P. M. Barford, The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe (2001), American Journal of Archaeology, 109, 214–5.

geary, patrick j. (1978a), Furta Sacra, Princeton.— (1978b), ‘Kievian Rus’ and Medieval Myopia: A Western

Medievalist’s Perspective’, Russian History/Histoire russe, 5, 195–6.

gem, richard (1978), ‘Bishop Wulfstan II and the Roman-esque Cathedral Church of Worcester’, in G. Popper, ed., Medieval Art and Architecture at Worcester Cathedral, British Archaeological Association Conference Transac-tions 1, Leeds, 15–37 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 600–32).

— (1981), ‘The Romanesque Rebuilding of Westminster Abbey’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 3, 33–60 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 417–55).

— (1983), ‘Towards an Iconography of Anglo-Saxon architecture’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 46, 12–14.

— (1984), ‘L’Architecture pre-romane et romane en Angleterre’, Bulletin monumental, 142, 233–72.

— (1986a), ‘A B C: How Should We Periodize Anglo-Saxon Architecture?’ in Butler and Morris, 1986, 146–55.

— (1986b), ‘The Bishop’s Chapel at Hereford: the Roles of Patron and Craftsman’, in Macready and Thompson, 1986, 87–96 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 633–45).

— (1986c), ‘Lincoln Minster: Ecclesia Pulchra, Ecclesia Fortis’, in T. A. Heslop and V. Sekules, eds., Medieval Art and Architecture at Lincoln Cathedral, British Archaeologi-cal Association Conference Transactions 8, Leeds, 9–28.

— (1987), ‘Canterbury and the Cushion Capital: A Commentary on Passages from Goscelin’s “De Miraculis

Sancti Augustini” ’, in Stratford, 1987, 83–101 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 490–521).

— (1990), ‘The First Romanesque Cathedral of Old Salisbury’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 9–18 (= Gem, 2004, vol. 2, 588–99).

— (1993), ‘Architecture of the Anglo-Saxon Church, 735–870: From Archbishop Ecgberht to Archbishop Ceolnoth’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 146, 29–66 (= Gem, 2004, 56–116).

— (1995), ‘Staged Timber Spires in Carolingian North-east France and Late Anglo-Saxon England’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 148, 29–54.

— (2004), Studies in English Pre-Romanesque and Romanesque Architecture, 2 vols, London.

— (2006), ‘St Flannán’s Oratory at Killaloe: A Romanesque Building of c. 1100 and the Patronage of King Muirchert-ach Ua Briain’, in Bracken and Ó Riain-Raedel, 2006, 74–105.

— (2013), ‘St Peter’s basilica in Rome c. 1024–1159: a model for emulation?’, in McNeill and Plant, 2013, 49–66.

— and emily howe (2008), ‘The Ninth-century Polychrome Decoration at St Mary’s Church, Deerhurst’, Antiquaries Journal, 88, 109–64.

genicot, luc-fr. (1972), Les Églises mosanes du XIe siècle, Louvain.

— (1979), ‘Les Cryptes exterieures du pays Mosan au XIe siècle: reflet typologique du passé carolingien?’, Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale, 22, 337–47.

gerson, paula, ‘Art and Pilgrimage: Mapping the Way’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 599–618.

gervase of canterbury, see Stubbs, 1879.gibbon, edward ([1766–88), 2000), The History of the

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, London.gilchrist, roberta, and barney sloane (2005), Requiem:

The Medieval Monastic Ceremony in Britain, London.gilsdorf, sean, trans. and ed. (2004), Queenship and

Sanctity: The Lives of Mathilda and the Epitaph of Adelheid, Washington, DC.

gimpel, jean (1979), The Medieval Machine, London.glaber, ralph, see France, 1989.glass, dorothy f. (1980), Studies on Cosmatesque Pavements,

BAR International Series 82, Oxford.golden, lauren, ed. (2001a), Raising the Eyebrow: John

Onians and World Art Studies, BAR International Series 996, Oxford.

— (2001b), ‘Science, Darwin and Art History’, in Golden, 2001a, 79–90.

goloppini, laura (2003), ‘Pisa e la Sardegna, un legame millenario’, in Tangheroni, 2003, 208–15.

gombrich, ernst (1966), Norm and Form: Studies in the Art of the Renaiassance, London.

goodall, john, ‘The Great Tower of Carlisle Castle’, in McCarthy and Weston, 2004, 39–62.

— (2006), ‘The Great Tower of Rochester Castle’, in T. Ayers and T. Tatton-Brown, eds., Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology at Rochester, British Archaeological Association Confernece Transactions, Leeds.

— (2011), The English Castle, 1066–1650, New Haven and London.

górecki, janusz (1998), ‘Kultowo-rezydencjonalny ośrodek pierwszych Piastów na Ostrowie Lednickim’, in Tomasz Janiak and Dariusz Stryniak, eds., Civitates Principales. Wybrane ośrodki władzy w Polsce wczesnośredniowiecznej, Gniezno, 35–40.

graf, gerhard n. (1986), Portugal roman: le sud du Portugal, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.

—, with josé mattoso and manuel luis real (1987), Portugal roman: le nord du Portugal, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.

grand, roger (1958), L’Art roman en Brétagne, Paris.

granger, frank, ed. and trans. (1970), Vitruvius: De architectura, Cambridge, Mass.

gransden, antonia (1981), ‘The Question of the Consecra-tion of St Edmund’s Church’, in Ian Wood and Graham Loud, eds., Church and Chronicle in the Middle Ages: Essays Presented to John Taylor, London, 59–86.

grant, lindy (2005), Architecture and Society in Normandy, 1120–1270, New Haven and London.

gregory of tours, see Guizot, 1874.grewe, holger (1999), ‘Die Königspfalz zu Ingelheim, am

Rhein’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 142–51.grodecki, louis (1958), L’Architecture ottonienne, Paris.guizot, f. p. g., trans. (1874), Grégoire de Tours: Histoire des

Francs, 2 vols, Paris.haas, walter (1983), ‘Hölzerne und eiserne Anker an

mittelalterlichen Kirchenbauten’, in Architectura: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Baukunst, 13, no. 2, 136–51.

hahnloser, hans (1972), Villard de Honnecourt. Kritische Gesamtausgabe, Graz.

hall, jackie (2006), ‘Architecture and Meaning in Cistercian Eastern Ranges’, in Henig and McNeill, 2006, 208–21.

hare, michael (2009), ‘The Ninth-century West Porch of St Mary’s Church, Deerhurst, Gloucestershire: Form and Function’, Medieval Archaeology, 53, 35–93.

harley, j. b. (1989), ‘Deconstructing the Map’, Cartograph-ica, 26, no. 2, 1–20.

harris, jennifer a. (2005), ‘Building Heaven on Earth: Cluny as Locus Sanctissimus in the Eleventh Century’, in Boynton and Cochelin, 2005, 131–52.

harris, roland b. (2008), ‘The Structural History of the White Tower’, in Impey, 2008, 29–93.

— and edward impey (2002), ‘Boothby Pagnell Revisited’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 245–69.

harriss, gerald (2006), Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461, Oxford.

hartmann-virnich, andreas (2000), ‘Remarques sur l’architecture religieuse du premier âge roman en Provence (1030–1100)’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 6, 35–64.

— (2004), Was ist Romanik? Geschichte, Formen und Technik des romanischen Kirchenbaus, Darmstadt.

— (2008), ‘L’Image de l’art monumental antique dans l’architecture romane Provençale: nouvelles réflexions sur un ancient débat’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 39, 47–64.

—, and heike hansen (1999), ‘La Façade de l’abbatiale de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 147, 271–92.

harvey, john (1968), ‘The Origins of Gothic Architecture: Some Further Thoughts’, Antiquaries Journal, 48, 87–99.

— (1997), ‘The Tracing Floor in York Minster’, in Lynn T. Courtenay, ed., The Engineering of Medieval Cathedrals, Aldershot, 81–6.

hauglid, roar (1977), Norwegian Stave Churches, Oslo.häussling, angelus (2002), ‘Liturgie in der Karolingerzeit

und der St. Galler Klosterplan’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, vol. 2, 151–83.

heitz, carol (1963), Recherches sur les rapports entre architecture et liturgie à l’époque carolingienne, Paris.

— (1980), L’Architecture religieuse carolingienne, Paris.héliot, pierre (1967), ‘Du carolingien au gothique’,

Mémoires présentés par divers savants à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres, 15, no. 2, 1–139.

henig, martin, and john mcneill, eds. (2006), The Medieval Cloister in England and Wales (=Journal of the British Architectural Association, 159).

henriet, jacques (1990), ‘Saint-Philibert de Tournus: historie, critique d’authenticité, étude archéologique du chevet (1009–1019)’, Bulletin Monumental, 148, 229–316.

— (1992), ‘Saint-Philibert de Tournus: l’oeuvre du second maître, la galilée et la nef ’, Bulletin Monumental, 150, 101–64.


henry, françoise (1970), Irish Art in the Romanesque Period (1020–1170 A.D.), 3 vols, London.

herbers, klaus (2010), ‘Codex Calixtinus: The Book of the Church of Compostela’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 122–41.

herzner, volker (1985), ‘Die Baugeschichte von San Marco und der Aufsteig Venedigs zur Grossmacht’, Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte, 38, 1–58.

heslop, t. a. (1991), ‘Orford Castle: Nostalgia and Sophisticated Living’, Architectural History, 34, 36–58.

— (1994), Norwich Castle Keep: Romanesque Architecture and Social Context, Norwich.

— (2008), ‘The implication of the Utrecht Psalter in English Romanesque art’, in Hourihane, 2008, 266–89.

— (2012), ‘Constantine and Helena: The Roman in English Romanesque’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 163–75.

— (2013), ‘St Anselm and the Visual Arts at Canterbury Cathedral, 1093–1109’, in A. Bovey. ed., Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology at Canterbury, British Archaeological Association Transactions, Leeds.

— and v. sekules, eds. (1985), Medieval Art and Architecture at Gloucester and Tewkesbury, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 7, Leeds.

heywood, stephen (1982), ‘The Ruined Church at North Elmham’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 135, 1–10.

— (1988), ‘The Round Towers of East Anglia’, in Blair, 1988b, 169–77.

— (2012), ‘Towers and Radiating Chapels in Romanesque Architectural Iconography’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 99–110.

— (2013), ‘Stone Building in Romanesque East Anglia’, in David Bates and Robert Liddiard, eds., East Anglia and its North Sea World in the Middle Ages, Woodbridge.

hillenbrand, robert (1994), Islamic Architecture, Edinburgh.

hinton, ian (2006), ‘Church Alignment and Patronal Saint’s Days’, Antiquaries Journal, 86, 206–26.

hiscock, nigel (2000), The Wise Master Builder: Platonic Geometry in Plans of Medieval Abbeys and Cathedrals, Aldershot and Brookfield.

—, ed. (2003), The White Mantle of Churches: Architecture, Liturgy, and Art around the Millennium, Turnhout.

— (2004), ‘Architectural Geometry and the Portfolio of Villard de Honnecourt’, in Zenner, 2004, 3–23.

hochkirchen, dorothea (1995), ‘La lavorazione della pietra nel duomo di Spira: deduzione sull’impresa costruttiva e sulle fasi architettoniche’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 99–125.

hodges, richard (1982), Dark Age Economics, London.— (2006), Goodbye to the Vikings? Re-reading Early Medieval

Archaeology, London.— and David Whitehouse (1983), Mohammed, Charlemagne

and the Origins of Europe: Archaeology and the Pirenne Thesis, London.

hoey, lawrence (1995), ‘New Studies on Canterbury Cathedral’, AVISTA, 9, no. 1, 6–9.

— and malcolm thurlby (2004), ‘A Survey of Romanesque Vaulting in England’, Antiquaries Journal, 84, 117–84.

hoffmann, volker (2002), ‘Der St Galler Klosterplan. Einmal anders gesehen’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 299–305.

hofman, jean-marc, and annaig chatain (2010), ‘Diego Gelmírez’s Journey through the Collections of the Musée des Monuments Français, Paris’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 280–93.

hohler, christopher (1954), ‘L’An mil by Henri Focillon’, Burlington Magazine, 96, 391–2.

— (1962), ‘A Bibliography for the Study of Romanesque and Early Gothic Art up to c. 1250’, typescript, Courtauld Institute of Art.

— (1964), ‘The Cathedral of St Swithun at Stavanger in the Twelfth Century’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, 27, 92–118.

— (1972), ‘A Note on Jacobus’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 35, 31–80.

hohler, erla bergendahl (1999), Norwegian Stave Church Sculpture, 2 vols, Oslo.

hölscher, uvo (1927), Die Kaiserpfalz Goslar, Berlin.holdsworth, nick (2005), ‘Under Downtown Prague’,

Archaeology, 16–23.holmqvist, wilhelm (1968), ‘Pre-Romanesque Art’,

Encyclopedia of World Art, vol. 11, New York and London, 638–87.

hoppe, stephan (2003), ‘Romanik als Antike und die baulichen Folgen’, in Norbert Nussbaum, Claudia Euskirchen, and Stephan Hoppe eds., Wege zur Renais-sance. Beobachtungen zu den Anfängen neuzeitlicher Kunstauffassung im Rheinland und den Nachbargebieten um 1500, Cologne, 89–131.

horn, walter (1943), ‘Romanesque Churches in Florence’, Art Bulletin, 25, 112–31.

— (1958), ‘On the Origins of the Mediaeval Bay System’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 17, 2–23.

— (1973), ‘On the Origins of the Medieval Cloister’, Gesta, 12, 13–52.

— and ernest born (1979), The Plan of St Gall, 3 vols, Berkeley.

hourihane, colum, ed. (2008), Romanesque Art and Thought in the Twelfth Century: Essays in Honour of Walter Cahn, Princeton.

huber, florian (2002), ‘Der St Galler Klosterplan und die Massangaben im Kirchengrundriss’, in Ochsenbein and Schmuki, 2002, 233–84.

hubert, jean (1954), ‘Les Églises à rotonde orientale’, in Frühmittelalterliche Kunst in der Alpenländern. Akten zum III Intemationalen Kongressfur Friihmittelalterforschung, Olten and Lausanne, 309–21.

—, jean porcher, and w. f. volbach (1970), Carolingian Art, London.

hutton, edward (1950), The Cosmati: The Roman Marble Workers of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, London.

impey, edward (2002), ‘The Turris Famosa at Ivry-la-Bataille, Normandy’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 189–210.

—, ed. (2008), The White Tower, New Haven and London, 2008.

— (2012), review of Goodall, 2011, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 165, 218–19.

jacobsen, werner (1992), Der Klosterplan von St. Gallen und die karolingische Architektur. Entwicklung und Wandel von Form und Bedeutung im fränkischen Kirchenbau zwischen 751 und 840, Berlin.

— (1999), ‘Die Renaissance der frühchristlichen Architektur in der Karolingerzeit’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 623–42.

— (2004a), ‘Die Anfänge des abendländischen Kreuzgangs’, in P. Klein, 2004, 37–56.

— (2004b), ‘Ottonische Grossbauten zwischen Tradition und Neuerung. Überlegungen zum Kirchenbau des 10. Jahrhunderts im Reichsgebiet (919–1024)’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft, 58, 9–41.

— (2006), ‘Entwicklungslinien des Kirchenbaus im 11. Jahrhundert im Reich und in Italien’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, 284–95.

— (2007) ‘Problemi metodologici di datazione dell’architettura romanica intorno al duomo di Worms’, Quintavalle, 2007[c], 141–45

— and michaël wyss (2002), ‘Saint-Denis: essai sur la genèse du massif occidental’, in Sapin, 2002b, 76–87.

—, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser (1991), Vorromanische Kirchenbauten. Katalog der Denkmäler bis

zum Ausgang der Ottonen. Nachtragsband, Munich (supplementary volume to Oswald, Schaefer, and Sennhauser, 1966).

janiak, tomasz, and dariusz stryniak, eds. (2004), Początki architektury monumentalnej w Polsce. Materiały sesji naukowej w Muzeum Początków Państwa Polskiego w Gnieźnie, listopad 2003, Gniezno.

jansen, virginia (1990), ‘Medieval “Service” Architecture: Undercrofts’, in Fernie and Crossley, 1990, 73–9.

jedin, hubert, kenneth scott latourette, and jochen martin, eds. (1990), Atlas d’histoire de l’église, Turnhout.

Jewish Encyclopedia (1907), 12 vols, London.johnson, matthew (1999), Archaeological Theory: An

Introduction, Oxford.jones, cheslyn, geoffrey wainwright, and edward

yarnold, eds. (1983), The Study of Liturgy, London.jost, bettina (2002), ‘Münzenberg (Hesse) and its

Relationship to Later Twelfth-century Castles’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 179–87.

jurković, miljenko (2002), ‘La Réforme de l’église et l’architecture du premier âge roman en Croatie’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 183–94.

— and nikolina maraković (2007), ‘La nascita del primo romanico in Croazia nel contesto delle grandi riforme ecclesiastiche del secolo XI’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 96–102.

kaiser, wolfgang (1997), ‘Romanesque Architecture in Germany’, in Toman, 1997, 32–73.

kalinowski, lech (1980), ‘Sztuka przedromańska i romańska w Polsce a dziedzictwo karolińskie i ottońskie’, Folia Historiae Artium, 16, 5–20.

— (1991), ‘Czego nie wiemy o wczesnośredniowiecznym Wawelu?’, Sprawozdania o/PAN w Krakowie, 35, 133–5.

kampis, a. (1966), The History of Art in Hungary, [Budapest].

kappel kai. (1996), S. Nicola in Bari und seine architek-tonische Nachfolger, Worms.

karge, henrik (2009), ‘Die Kathedrale von Santiago de Compostela. Neue Forschungen zur Baugeschichte der Romanischen Jakobuskirche’, in Achim Arbeiter, Christiane Kothe, and Bettina Marten, eds., Hispaniens Norden im 11. Jahrhundert. Christliche Kunst im Umbruch, Petersberg, 183–99.

keller, h. (2000), ‘Die Ottonen und Karl der Grosse’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien, 34, 112–31.

kennedy, hugh (1994), Crusader Castles, Cambridge.kerr, j. minott (1994), ‘The Former Cluniac Priory Church

at Paray-le-Monial: A Study of its 11th- and 12th- century Architecture and Sculpture’, PhD thesis, Yale University.

kidson, peter (1956), ‘Systems of Measurement and Proportion in Early Medieval Architecture’, 2 vols, Courtauld Institute, University of London.

— (1967), The Medieval World, London.— (1977), ‘The Sub-Roman Style’, review of Kubach, [1975],

1988, Times Literary Supplement, 18 March 1977, 323.— (1981), review of Bucher, 1979, Journal of the Society of

Architectural Historians, 40, 329–33.— (1990), ‘A Metrological Investigation’, Journal of the

Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 53, 71–97.— (1994), ‘Architectural History’, in D. Owen, ed., A

History of Lincoln Minster, Cambridge, 14–46.— (1996), ‘The Mariakerk at Utrecht, Speyer, and Italy,’ in

Elisabeth de Bièvre, ed., Utrecht: Britain and the Continent, Archaeology, Art and Architecture, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 18, Leeds, 123–36.

— (2008), ‘Roriczer’s Iceberg’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 71, 1–20.

— (forthcoming), From Greek Temples to Gothic Cathedrals: Studies of Architectural Design in Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages.


kiilerich, bente (2006), ‘Antiquus et modernus: Spolia in Medieval Art – Western, Byzantine and Islamic’, in Quintavalle, 2006b, 135–45.

kimpel, dieter (1995), ‘L’attività costruttiva nel medioevo: strutture e trasformazioni’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 11–50.

— and robert suckale, (1995), Die gotische Architektur in Frankreich: 1130–1270, Munich.

kinder, terryl (2002), Cistercian Europe: Architecture of Contemplation, Grand Rapids and Cambridge.

—, ed. (2004), Perspectives for an Architecture of Solitude: Essays on Cistercians, Art, and Architecture in Honour of Peter Fergusson, Turnhout.

kinney, dale (2006), ‘The Concept of Spolia’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 232–52.

kishlansky, mark, patrick geary, and patricia o’brien (1998), Civilization in the West, New York.

klein, bruno (1995), ‘Die ehemalige Abteikirche von Königslutter. Die Grablege eines sächsischen Kaisers am Beginn der Stauferzeit’, in Luckhardt and Niehoff, 1995, vol. 2, 105–19.

klein, peter k., ed. (2004), Der mittelalterliche Kreuzgang: Architektur, Funktion und Program, Regensburg.

kleinbauer, w. e. (1965), ‘Charlemagne’s Palace Chapel at Aachen and its Copies’, Gesta, 4, 2–11.

kling, manuel (1988), ‘Einige Gliederungsformen am Aussenbau zehn anderer romanischer Baptisterien in Oberitalien’, in Much, 1988, 415–22.

kluckhohn, erwin (1940), ‘Gestalt und Geschichte der Ambrosiuskirche in Mailand’, Mitteilungen des Deutschen Kunsthistorischen Instituts in Florenz, 6, 73–97.

— (1955), ‘Die Bedeutung Italiens für die Romanische Baukunst und Bauornamentik in Deutschland’, Marburger Jahrbuch für Kunstwissenschaft, 16, 1–120.

kluge, dorothea and wilfried hansmann (1969), Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler: Westfalen, Munich and Berlin.

klukas, arnold (1978), ‘Altaria Superiora: The Function and Significance of the Tribune in Anglo-Norman Romanesque’, PhD thesis, University of Pittsburgh.

— (1983), ‘The Architectural Implications of the Decreta Lanfranci’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 6, 137–71.

— (1984a), ‘The Continuity of Anglo-Saxon Liturgical Tradition in Post-Conquest England as Evident in the Architecture of Winchester, Ely, and Canterbury Cathedrals’, in Raymonde Foreville, ed., Les Mutations socio-culturelles au tournant des XIe–XIIe siècles, Etudes Anselmiennes 4, Paris, 111–23.

— (1984b), ‘Liturgy and Architecture: Deerhurst Priory as an Expression of the Regularis Concordia’, Viator, 15, 81–106.

kostof, s. k. (1965), The Orthodox Baptistery of Ravenna, New Haven.

krautheimer richard (1942a), ‘The Carolingian Revival of Early Christian Architecture’, Art Bulletin, 24, 1–38.

— (1942b), ‘An Introduction to an “Iconography of Medieval Architecture” ’, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, 5, 1–33.

— (1975), Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, Harmondsworth.

— (1980), Rome: Profile of a City, 312–1308, Princeton.— (1983), Three Christian Capitals: Topography and Politics,

Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.kreusch, f. (1965–8), ‘Kirche, Atrium und Portikus der

Aachener Pfalz’, in Wolfgang Braunfels et al., Karl der Grosse, 5 vols, Düsseldorf, vol. 3, 463–533.

kroesen, justin e. a. (2000), Sepulchrum Domini through the Ages: Its Form and Function, Leuven.

krönig, wolfgang (1988), ‘San Claudio al Chienti. Eine romanische Doppelkapelle in der Marken’, in Much, 1988, 437–44.

krüger, kristina (2002), ‘Tournus et la fonction des galilées en Bourgogne’, in Sapin, 2002b, 414–23.

— (2003), ‘Architecture and Liturgical Practice: The Cluniac “Galilaea” ’, in Hiscock, 2003, 139–59.

— (2005), ‘Monastic Customs and Liturgy in the Light of the Architectural Evidence: A Case Study on Processions (Eleventh–Twelfth Centuries)’, in Boynton and Cochelin, 2005, 191–220.

kubach, hans ([1975], 1988), Romanesque Architecture, London; first published in Italian, Milan, 1972.

— and walter haas (1972), Der Dom zu Speyer, 3 vols, Munich.

— and isolde köhler-schommer (1997), Romanische Hallenkirchen in Europa, Mainz.

— and albert verbeek (1972), Romanische Hallenkirchen an Rhein und Maas, Neuss.

— (1989), Baukunst an Rhein und Maas, 4: Architecturge-schichte und Kunstlandschaft, Berlin.

kudělka, z. (1984), ‘Románská architektura na Moravě’, in Rudolf Chadraba et al., eds., Dějiny českého výtvarného umění, vol. 1, part 1, Prague, 74–91.

kugler, franz (1858), Geschichte der Baukunst, 2: Architektur des Romanischen Styles, Stuttgart.

kühnel, harry (1994), Romanische Kunst in Österreich, exh. cat., Krems an der Donau.

kuile, engelbert h. ter (1982), De Romaanse Kerkbou-wkunst in de Nederlanden, Zutphen.

kummer, stefan (2006), ‘Kloster Hirsau und die sogenannte Hirsauer Bauschule’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, vol. 1, 359–70.

labuda, gerard (1987–8), Studia nad poczatkami Panstwa Polskiego, 2 vols, Poznań.

landes, richard (1988), ‘The Absence of St. Martial of Limoges from the Pilgrim’s Guide’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 231–7.

— (2003), ‘The White Mantle of Churches: Millennial Dynamics and the Written and Architectural Record’, in Hiscock, 2003, 251–66.

lane, kathleen (1997), ‘Architectual Sculpture in Romanesque England: Forms, Function and Audience’, PhD thesis, University of East Anglia.

lanlotte, andré (2002), ‘La Collegiale Saint-Aubain à Namur et ses vicissitudes’, Annales de la Société Archaéologique de Namur, 76, 35–69.

lasko, peter ([1985], 1994), ‘The Concept of Regionalism in French Romanesque’, in Studies on Metalwork, Ivories and Stone, London, 139–47.

lasteyrie, robert de ([1912], 1929), L’Architecture réligieuse en France á l’époque romane, Paris.

lavin, irving (1962), ‘The House of the Lord: Aspects of the Rôle of the Palace Triclinia in the Architecture of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages’, Art Bulletin, 44, 15–24.

leask, harold ([1955], 1977), Irish Churches and Monastic Buildings, Dundalk, vol. 1.

le goff, jacques (2003), L’Europe, est-elle née au moyen age?, Paris.

lelong, charles (1973), ‘La Date du déambulatoire de Saint-Martin de Tours’, Bulletin Monumental, 131, 297–309.

— (1986), La Basilique Saint-Martin de Tours, Tours.le maho, jacques (2002), ‘Tours et entrées occidentales des

églises de la basse vallée de la Seine (IXe–XIIe siècle)’, in Sapin, 2002, 281–95.

— and james morganstern (2003), ‘Jumièges, église Saint-Pierre: les vestiges préromans’, Congrès Archaéologique de France, 161: Rouen et Pays de Caux, 97–116.

lemoine-descourtieux, astrid (2007), ‘Une illustration des problemes d’Henri I Beauclerc en Normandie? Les églises

paroissiales de Breteuil-sur-Iton et Verneuil-sur-Avre (Eure)’, Archeologie Medievale, 37, 53–66.

lesuer, frédéric (1966), ‘Conques II’, Bulletin Monumental, 124, 259–65.

leuschner, peter (1981), Romanische Kirchen in Bayerne, Pfaffenhofen.

lewis, suzanne (1969), ‘Function and Symbolic Form in the Basilica Apostolorum at Milan’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 28, 83–98.

liddiard, robert, ed. (2003), Anglo-Norman Castles, Woodbridge.

lidov, alexei (2006), Hierotopy: The Creation of Sacred Spaces in Byzantine and Medieval Russia, Moscow.

lieb, stefanie, ed. (2001), Form und Still. Festschrift für Günther Binding zum 65 Geburtstag, Darmstadt.

liess, rheinhardt (1967) Der Frühromanischen Kirchenbau des 11. Jahrhunderts in der Normandie, Munich.

linehan, peter (2006), ‘The Case of the Impugned Chirograph, and the Juristic Culture of Early Thirteenth-century Zamora’, in Mario Ascheri and Gaetano Colli, eds., Manoscritti, editoria e biblioteche dal medioevo all’età contemporanea: studi offerti a Domenico Maffei per il suo ottantesimo compleanno, Rome, 461–86.

lobbedey, uwe (1994), review of Jacobsen, 1992, Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte, 57, 276–8.

— (2002), ‘Die Baugestalt des Corveyer Westwerks: Forschungsstand und Aufgaben’, in Poeschke, 2002, 115–29.

— (2004), ‘Überlegungen zu den Westbauten der älteren Domkirchen von Halberstadt’, Zeitschrift des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft, 58, 42–59.

longhi, andrea (2003), L’architettura del battistero: storia e progetto, Milan.

louis, rené (1975), Études ligériennes: d’histoire et d’archéologie médiévales, Auxerre.

lowden, john, and alix bovey, eds. (2007), Under the Influence: The Concept of Influence and the Study of Illuminated Manuscripts, Turnhout.

loyn, henry. r., and john percival (1975), The Reign of Charlemagne, London.

luard, henry richards (1865), Annales monastici. Vol. 2 Annales monasterii de Wintonia (A.D. 519–1277), London.

lübke, wilhelm (1955), Geschichte der Architektur von den Ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart, Leipzig.

luckhardt, jochen, and franz niehoff, eds. (1995), Heinrich der Löwe und seine Zeit. Herrschaft und Repräsen-tation der Welfen 1125–1235, exh. cat., 3 vols, Munich.

ludwig, thomas, otto müller, and irmgard widdra-spiess (1996), Die Einhards-Basilika in Steinbach bei Michelstadt im Odenwald, 2 vols, Mainz.

lugli, emanuele (2010), ‘Hidden in Plain Sight: The Pietre di Paragone and the Preeminence of Medieval Measure-ments in Communal Italy’, Gesta, 49, no. 2, 77–95.

lyman, thomas w. (1988), ‘The Politics of Selective Eclecticism: Monastic Architecture, Pilgrimage Churches, and “Resistance to Cluny” ’, Gesta, 27, 83–92.

macdonald, william (1968), Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture, London.

macgibbon, david, and thomas ross (1896–7), The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, 3 vols, Edinburgh.

maclehose, louisa s. ([1907], 1960), Vasari on Technique: Being the Introduction to the Three Arts of Design, Architecture, Sculpture and Painting, Prefixed to the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, New York.

macready, s., and f. h. thompson, eds. (1986), Art and Patronage in the English Romanesque, London.

madden, matt (2006), 99 Ways to Tell a Story: Exercises in Style, London.

magni, mariaclotilde (1960), Architettura romanica comasca, Milan.


malachowicz, edmund (2000), Katedra Wrocławska, Wrocław.

mallet, jacques (1984), L’Art roman de l’ancien Anjou, Paris.malmström, r. e. (1975), ‘The Colonnades of High Medieval

Churches at Rome’, Gesta, 14, no. 2, 37–45.malone, carolyn (1980), ‘Les Fouilles de Sainte-Bénigne

de Dijon (1976–1978) et le problème de l’église de l’an mil’, Bulletin Monumental, 138, 253–84.

— (2000), ‘The Rotunda of Sancta Maria in Dijon as “Ostwerk” ’, Speculum, 75, 285–317.

— (2003), ‘St. Bénigne in Dijon as “Exemplum” of Rodulf Glaber’s Metaphoric “White Mantle” ’, in Hiscock, 2003, 161–79.

— (2008), Saint-Bénigne et sa rotonde: archéologie d’une église bourguignonne de l’an mil, Dijon.

— (2009a), Saint-Bénigne de Dijon en l’an mil, ‘totius Galliae basilicis mirabilior’: interprétation politique, liturgique et théologique, Turnhout.

— (2009b), ‘Saint-Bénigne de Dijon: le programme des dédicaces de la rotonde’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 263–74.

manestò, enrico (2002), ‘Le radici medievali dell’ “Europa” ’, in Enrico Manestò, ed., Le radici medievali della civiltà europea, Spoleto.

mango, cyril (1972), The Art of the Byzantine Empire 312–1453, Sources and Documents Series, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

maranci, christina (2006), ‘Building Churches in Armenia: Art at the Borders of Empire and the Edge of the Canon’, Art Bulletin, 88, no. 4, 656–75.

marrazzi, f., c. filippone, p. p. petrone, l. fattore, and t. galloway (2002), ‘San Vincenzo al Volturno: scavi 2000–2002, rapporto preliminare’, Archeologia Medievale, 29, 209–74.

marino, luigi (1994), ‘Esperienze costruttivo Normanne in Terrasanta’, in D’Onofrio, 1994, 363–7.

mark, robert, ed. (1993), Architectural Technology up to the Scientific Revolution, Cambridge, Mass., and London.

marosi, ernó (2000), ‘Ungheria’, in Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 11, Rome, 431–5.

marquardt, janet t. (2009), ‘Defining French “Roman-esque”: The Zodiaque Series’, Journal of Art Historiogra-phy, 1, 1–15.

marrier, m., and a. duchesne ([1614], 1915), Bibliotheca Cluniacensis, Paris.

marrucci, r. a., et al. (1990), L’Abbazia di Viboldone, Milan.marschall, hans-günther (1981), Die Kathedrale von

Verdun, Saarbrücken.marshall, pamela (2002), ‘The Great Tower as Residence

in the Territories of the Norman and Angevin Kings of England’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 27–44.

martindale, andrew (1962), ‘The Romanesque Church of St Bénigne at Dijon and MS 591 in the Bibliothèque Municipale’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 3rd series, 25, 21–55.

matějček, b. (1901), ‘O původu českých rotund román-ských’, Český časopis historický, 7, 416–26.

mathews, thomas f. (1971), The Early Churches of Constantinople: Architecture and Liturgy, University Park, Penn.

maxwell, robert, a. (2006), ‘Modern Origins of Roman-esque Sculpture’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 334–56.

— (2007), The Art of Medieval Urbanism: Parthenay in Romanesque Aquitaine, University Park, Penn.

mccague, hugh (1993), ‘Durham Cathedral and Medieval Architecture: Manifestation of the Sacred through Number and Geometry’, unpublished Master’s thesis, York University.

— (2003), ‘A Mathematical Look at a Medieval Cathedral’, Math Horizons, 10, no. 4, 11–15, 31.

mccarthy, mike, and david weston, eds. (2004), Carlisle and Cumbria: Roman and Medieval Architecture, Art and Archaeology, British Archaeological Association Confer-ence Transactions 27, Leeds.

mcclendon, charles b. (1987), The Imperial Abbey of Farfa: Architectural Currents in the Early Middle Ages, New Haven and London.

— (1996), ‘Carolingian Art, II: Architecture’, in Macmillan Dictionary of Art, vol. 5, 793–6.

— (2003), ‘Church Building in Northern Italy around the Year 1000: A Reappraisal’, in Hiscock, 2003, 221–32.

— (2005), The Origins of Medieval Architecture, New Haven and London.

mccloud, scott (1994), Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art, New York.

mccluskey, stephen c. (2004), ‘Astronomy, Time and Churches in the Early Middle Ages’, in Zenner, 2004, 197–210.

mccormick, michael (2001), Origins of the European Economy: Communications and Commerce AD 300–900, Cambridge.

mckitterick, rosamund (1983), The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987, London and New York.

mclynn, neil b. (1994), Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a Christian Capital, Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.

mcneill, john, and richard plant, eds. (2013), Roman-esque and the Past: Retrospection in the Art and Architecture of Romanesque Europe, Leeds, 2013.

mcneill, john, and daniel prigent (2003), Anjou: Medieval Art, Architecture and Archaeology, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions 26, Leeds.

meadows, peter, and nigel ramsey, eds. (2003), A History of Ely Cathedral, Woodbridge.

meckseper, cord (1995), ‘Die Goslarer Königspfalz als Herausforderung für Heinrich den Löwen?’, in Luckhardt and Niehoff, 1995, vol. 2, 237–42.

— (2001), ‘ “Papier ist geduldig”. Wie die Magdeburger Pfalz Ottos des Grossen aufgefunden wurde und sich der Forschung wieder zu entziehen began’, in Lieb, 2001, 75–82.

— (2002), ‘The Imperial Hall at Frankfurt am Main: A Re-interpretation’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 171–7.

meirion-jones, gwyn, and michael jones, eds. (1993), Memorial Domestic Building in England and France, London.

—, edward impey, and michael jones, eds. (2002), The Seigneurial Residence in Western Europe, c. 800–1600, BAR International series 1088, Oxford.

meredith-jones, c. (1936), Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi ou Chronique du Pseudo-Turpin, Paris.

merhautová-livorová, anežka (1955), ‘K vývoji románských centrálních staveb v Čechách’, Umění, 3, 128–38

— (1966), ‘Les Débuts de l’architecture du haut moyen âge en Bohême’, in Gallais and Rion, 1966, vol. 1, 111–17.

— (1972), Bazilika sv. Jiří na pražském hradě, Prague.— (1973), ‘Biskupský kostel na pražském hradě’, Umění, 21,

81–92.— (1974), Romanische Kunst in Polen, der Tschechoslovakei,

Ungarn, Rumänien, Jugoslavien, Vienna and Munich.— (1984), ‘Romanská architektura v Čechách’, in Dějiny českého výtvarného umění, vol. 1, Prague, 45–73.

— (1994), ‘Bazilika svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha’, in Anežka Merhautová-Livorová, ed., Katedrála sv. Víta v Praze, Prague, 16–24.

— and d. třeštík (1984), Románské umění v Čechách a na Moravě, Prague.

— (1985), Ideové proudy v českém umění 12. Století, Prague.

mesplé, paul (1966), ‘Les Églises romanes du sud-ouest a fenêtres percées dans les contreforts’, Bulletin Monumental, 124, 267–88.

mesqui, j. (1991–3), Châteaux et enceintes de la France médiévale, 2 vols, Paris.

meyvaert, paul (1973), ‘The Medieval Monastic Claus-trum’, Gesta, 12, 53–9.

migne, j. p. (1844–64), Patrologia Cursus Completus . . . series prima [Patrologia latina], 217 vols, Paris.

miller, maureen c. (2000), The Bishop’s Palace: Architecture and Authority in Medieval Italy, Ithaca and London.

mitchell, john (2001), ‘The Asymmetry of Sanctity’, in Golden 2001a, 209–22.

— (2012), ‘Believing is Seeing: The Natural Image in Late Antiquity’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 16–41.

möbius, f. (1968), Westwerkstudien, Jena.montagu, john (2006), ‘The Cloister and Bishop’s Palace at

Old Sarum with Some Thoughts on the Origins and Meaning of Secular Cathedral Cloisters’, in Henig and McNeill, 2006, 48–70.

moracchini-mazel, geneviève (1972), Corse romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.

moralejo alvarez, serafín (1973), ‘Une sculpture du style de Bernard Gilduin à Jaca’, Bulletin Monumental, 131, 7–16.

— (1988), ‘The Codex Calixtinus as an Art-historical Source’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 207–27.

— (1995), ‘Santiago de Compostela: origini di un cantiere romanico’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 127–43.

morganstern, james (1996), ‘Reading Medieval Buildings: The Question of Diaphragm Arches at Notre-Dame de Jumièges’, in Cecil L. Striker, ed., Architectural Studies in Memory of Richard Krautheimer, Mainz, 123–5.

— (2002), ‘Le Massif occidental de Notre-Dame de Jumièges: recherches récentes’, in Sapin, 2002b, 296–309.

— (2003), ‘Jumièges, Église Notre-Dame’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 161: Rouen et Pays de Caux, 79–96.

— and minott kerr (n.d. c. 2004–5), ‘Reconstructing Medieval Design and Building Practices: The Evidence from Notre-Dame at Jumièges’, in Judson J. Emerick and Deborah M. Deliyannis, eds., Archaeology in Architecture: Studies in Honor of Cecil L. Striker, Mainz, 143–54.

morris, richard k. (1985), ‘Ballflower Work in Gloucester and its Vicinity’, in Heslop and Sekules, 1985, 99–115.

— (1992), ‘An English Glossary of Medieval Mouldings: With an Introduction to Mouldings c. 1040–1240’, Architectural History, 35, 1–17.

mortet, victor (1911), Recueil de textes relatifs à l’histoire de l’architecture, Paris.

— and paul deschamps (1929), Recueil de textes relatifs à l’histoire de l’architecture, Paris.

moss, rachel (2008), ‘Revivalist Tendencies in Irish Late Gothic: Defining a National Identity?’, in Reeve, 2008, 123–37.

— (2009), Romanesque Chevron Ornament, BAR International Series 1908, Oxford.

mrusek, hans joachim (1991), Romanik, Leipzig.much, franz j., ed. (1988), Baukunst des Mittelalters in

Europa: Festschrift Hans-Erich Kubach zum 75. Geburtstag, Stuttgart.

münchmeyer, annette, and sonke kruse (2009), ‘Master Mateo: Skilled Artist or Medieval Engineer?’, Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Construction History, Cottbus.

murray, stephen (1996), Notre-Dame, Cathedral of Amiens: The Power of Change in Gothic, Cambridge and New York.

musset, lucien (1987), Angleterre romane, 2 vols, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.


— and richard rex (2005), The Bayeux Tapestry, Woodbridge.

muthesius, stefan (2001), ‘ “Kunstgeographie”, or the Problem of Characterising the Art of a Region’, in Golden, 2001a, 223–8.

mynors, r. a. b., ed. and trans., completed by r. m. thomson and m. winterbottom (1998–9), William of Malmesbury: Gesta Regum Anglorum, 2 vols, Oxford.

neale, john mason, and benjamin webb, trans. and eds. (1843), The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum Written by William Durandus, Leeds.

nelson, robert s., and richard schiff (1996), Critical Terms for Art History, Chicago and London.

— (2003), Critical Terms for Art History, 2nd edition, Chicago and London.

newman, john (1995), The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan, London.

ní ghrádaigh, jenifer (2003), ‘Fragments of a Twelfth-century Doorway at the Church of St Multose, Kinsale?’, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 133, 68–77.

— (2012), ‘Why Medieval Ireland Failed to Edify’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 284–305.

norton, christopher (1994), ‘The Buildings of St Mary’s Abbey, York and their Destruction’, Antiquaries Journal, 74, 256–88.

— (2001), Archbishop Thomas of Bayeux and the Norman Cathedral at York, York.

— and david park, eds. (1986), Cistercian Art and Architec-ture in the British Isles, Cambridge.

noth, gerhard (1967), Frühformen der Vierung im östliches Frankenreich, Göttingen.

notker, see Thorpe, 1969.ó carragáin, tomás (2005a), ‘Habitual Masonry Styles and

the Local Organisation of Church Building in Early Medieval Ireland’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 105C, 99–149.

— (2005b), ‘Regional Variation in Irish Pre-Romanesque Architecture’, Antiquaries Journal, 85, 23–56.

— (2007), ‘Skeuomorphs and Spolia: The Presence of the Past in Irish Pre-Romanesque Architecture’, in Rachel Moss, ed., Making and Meaning in Insular Art, Dublin, 95–109.

— (2010), Churches in Early Medieval Ireland: Architecture, Ritual and Memory, New Haven and London, 2010.

ochsenbein, peter, and karl schmuki, eds. (2002), Studien zum St. Galler Klosterplan II, St Gallen.

ó cróinín, dáibhi, ed. (2005), The New History of Ireland, vol. 1, Oxford.

o’keeffe, tadhg (2003), Romanesque Ireland: Architecture and Ideology in Twelfth-century Ireland, Dublin.

onians, john (1982), ‘Brunelleschi: Humanist or National-ist?’, Art History, 5, 259–72.

— (1988), Bearers of Meaning, Princeton.— (2007), Neuroarthistory: From Aristotle and Pliny to

Baxandall and Zeki, New Haven and London.ordericus vitalis, see Chibnall, 1969–80.orme, nicholas, and margaret webster (1995), The

English Hospital, 1070–1570, London.oswald, friedrich (2003), ‘Principale nostrum monasterium

cripta quadam . . . obscuratum. Ein Forschungsbericht zur Baugeschichte des Hildesheimer Domes’, Architectura, 33, 135–52.

—, leo schaefer, and hans rudolf sennhauser (1966), Vorromanische Kirchenbauten. Katalog der Denkmäler bis zum Ausgang der Ottonen, 3 vols, Munich; a supplementary volume appeared as Jacobsen, Schaefer, and Sennhauser, 1991.

ottaway, john (1980), ‘Traditions architecturales dans le nord de la France pendant le premier millénaire’, Cahiers de Civilisation Médiévale, 23, 141–72.

oulton, j. e., trans. (1973), Eusebius: The Ecclesiastical History, London.

oursel, raymond (1967), Living Architecture: Romanesque, London.

— (1970), Invention de l’architecture romane, La-Pierre- qui-Vire.

ousterhout, robert (1990), ‘The Temple, the Sepulchre, and the Martyrion of the Savior’, Gesta, 29, 44–54.

— (2006), ‘Sacred Geographies and Holy Cities: Constanti-nople and Jerusalem’, in Lidov, 2006, 98–116.

paatz, walter, and elizabeth paatz (1952–5), Die Kirchen von Florenz. Ein kunstgeschichtliches Handbuch, 6 vols, Frankfurt.

pacey, arnold (2007), Medieval Architectural Drawing: English Craftsmens’ Methods and Their Later Persistence, Stroud.

panofsky, erwin (1953), Early Netherlandish Painting, 2 vols, Cambridge, Mass.

— (1955), ‘The First Page of Giorgio Vasari’s “Libro” ’, in Meaning in the Visual Arts, New York, 169–225.

— (1960), Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism, New York.— (1979), Abbot Suger on the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis

and its Art Treasures, Princeton.park, david (1980), ‘The Wall Paintings of the Holy

Sepulchre Chapel’, in T. A. Heslop and V. Sekules, eds., Medieval Art and Architecture at Winchester Cathedral, British Archaeological Association Conference Transac-tions 6, Leeds, 38–62.

parsons, david (1977), ‘The Pre-Romanesque Church of St-Riquier: The Documentary Evidence’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 130, 21–51.

— (1982), ‘The Romanesque Vices at Canterbury’, in Nicola Coldstream and Peter Draper, eds., Medieval Art and Architecture at Canterbury before 1220, ed., Nicola Coldstream and Peter Draper, British Archaeological Association Conference Transactions, 5, Leeds, 39–45.

— (1983), ‘Sites and Monuments of the Anglo-Saxon Mission in Central Germany’, Archaeological Journal, 140, 280–321.

— (1989), Liturgy and Architecture in the Middle Ages, Deerhurst.

— and diana sutherland (2013), The Anglo-Saxon Church of All Saints Brixworth, Northamptonshire: Survey, Excavation and Analysis, 1972–2010, Oxford.

peacock, d. p. s. (1997), ‘Charlemagne’s Black Stones: The Reuse of Roman Columns in Early Medieval Europe’, Antiquity, 71, 709–15.

peers, charles (1901), ‘Recent Discoveries in Romsey Abbey Church’, Archaeologia, 57, 317–20.

perlich, barbara, and gabri van tussenbroek (2008), ‘Valkhofkapelle Nimwegen (Nijmegen). Neue Erkenntnisse zur mittelalterlichen Baugeschichte’, Architectura, 38, 35–48.

peroni, adriano (1967), San Michele di Pavia, Milan.— (1969), ‘La struttura del S. Giovanni in Borgo a Pavia e il

problema delle coperture nell’architettura romanica lombarda’, Arte Lombarda, 14, 21–34 and 63–76.

—, ed. (1995), Il Duomo di Pisa, Modena.— (2007a), ‘Funzionalità architettonica, configurazione e

arredo dell’area liturgica: il caso del duomo di Pisa’, in Quintavalle, 2007b, 369–83.

— (2007b), ‘Testi e programmi iconografici: Ambrogio Autperto da San Vincenzo al Volturno a San Pietro al Monte sopra Civate’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 138–50.

pevsner, nikolaus (1942), ‘The Term “Architect” in the Middle Ages’, Speculum, 17, 546–62.

phillipson, david (2009), Ancient Churches of Ethiopia, New Haven and London.

pirenne, henri ([1925], 1956), Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade New York.

— ([1938], 1968), Mohammed and Charlemagne, London.piva, paolo (2001), ‘San Pietro al monte de Civate

(Lecco): lecture iconographique en “contexte” ’, Cahiers Archéologiques, 49, 69–84.

plant, richard (1998), ‘English Romanesque Architecture and the Holy Roman Empire’, PhD thesis, Courtauld Institute, University of London.

— (2001), ‘English Romanesque and the Empire’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 24, 177–202.

— (2003), ‘Architectural Developments in the Empire North of the Alps: The Patronage of the Imperial Court’, in Hiscock, 2003, 29–56.

— (2012), ‘Innovation and Traditionalism in Writings on English Romanesque’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 266–83.

plötz, robert (1988), ‘Peregrinatio ad Limina Sancti Jacobi’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 37–50.

podro, michael (1982), The Critical Historians of Art, London and New Haven.

poeschke, joachim, ed. (2002), Sinopien und Stuck im Westwerk der karolingischen Klosterkirche von Corvey, Münster.

polara, g., ed. (1979), Virgilio Marone grammatico: Epitomi ed Epistole, Bari.

popović, svetlana (2006), ‘The Byzantine Monastery: Its Spatial Iconography, and the Question of Sacredness’, in Lidov, 2006, 150–77.

porter, arthur kingsley ([1917], 1967), Lombard Architecture, New York.

— ([1923], 1985), Romanesque Sculpture of the Pilgrimage Roads, 3 vols, New York.

— (1928), ‘Iguácel and More Romanesque Art of Aragón’, Burlington Magazine, 52, 111–27.

potter, john f. (2008), ‘Early Stone Emplacement in Three Scottish Ecclesiastical National Monuments’, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 138, 205–22.

power, daniel, and naomi standen, eds. (1999), Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700, Basingstoke.

prache, anne (1983), Ile-de-France romane, La-Pierre- qui-Vire.

— (1990), ‘Observations sur la construction de la cathédrale de Chartres au XIIIe siècle’, Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France, 327–34.

prigent, daniel (2009), The Collegiate Church of Saint-Martin, Angers, trans. John McNeill [Rennes].

pringle, denys (1993–2009), The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus, 4 vols, Cambridge.

— (1997), Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazeteer, Cambridge.

puhle, matthias, ed. (2001a), Otto der Grosse, Magdeburg und Europa, 2 vols, Mainz.

— (2001b), ‘Otto der Grosse, Magdeburg und Europa’, in Puhle, 2001a, 1–14.

puig i cadafalch josep y casals (1928), Le Premier Art roman, Paris.

— (1935), La Géographie et les origines du premier art roman, Paris.

— (1961), L’Art wisigothique et ses survivances, Paris.—, a. de falguera, and j. goday (1911), L’arquitectura

romànica a Catalunya, vol. 2, Barcelona.quintavalle, arturo carlo (1967), Wiligelmo e la sua

scuola, Florence.— (1973), ‘Piacenza Cathedral, Lanfranco, and the School of

Wiligelmo’, Art Bulletin, 55, no. 1, 40–57.— (1974), La cattedrale di Parma e il romanico europeo,

Parma.


— (1991) Wiligelmo e Matilde: l’officina romanica, Milan.— (2006a), Il medioevo delle cattedrali: chiesa e impero: la

lotta delle imagini (secoli XI e XII), Milan.—, ed. (2006b), Medioevo: il tempo degli antichi, Parma.— (2007a), ‘I medioevi delle nazioni: art roman e art gothique

in Occidente’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 11–24.—, ed. (2007b), Medioevo: la chiesa e il palazzo, Parma.—, ed. (2007c), Medioevo: l’Europa delle cattedrali, Parma.— (2007d), ‘San Pietro “pellegrino” a Compostela’, in

Quintavalle, 2007c, 217–27.— (2010), ‘The Gregorian Reform and the Origins of

Romanesque’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 204–31.radding, charles, and william clark (1992), Medieval

Architecture, Medieval Learning: Builders and Masters in the Ages of the Romanesque and Gothic, New Haven.

radford, c. a. r. (1964), ‘Dalmeny Church, Dunfermline Abbey’, Archaeological Journal, 121, 163–205.

raspi serra, j. (1970), ‘Lapicidi lombardi ed emiliani nel XII secolo a Maastricht in Olanda’, Commentari, 21, 27–34.

reed, peter (2000), ‘Structural Rationalism and the Case of Sant Vicenç de Cardona’, Architectural History, 43, 24–41.

reeve, matthew, ed. (2008), Reading Gothic Architecture, New York and Turnhout.

reggiori, ferdinando (1962), La Basilica Ambrosiana, Milan.

reilly, lisa a. (1997), An Architectural History of Peterbor-ough Cathedral, Oxford.

reinhardt, hans (1966), ‘L’Église carolingienne de Saint-Riquier’, in Gallais and Rion, 1966, vol. 1, 81–91.

— and fels, étienne (1933 and 1937), ‘Étude sur les églises-porches carolingiennes et leur survivance dans l’art roman’, Bulletin Monumental, 92, 331–65; 96, 425–69.

renn, derek (1973), Norman Castles in Britain, London.— (1994), ‘Burhgeat and Gonfanon: Two Sidelights from the

Bayeux Tapestry’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 16, 177–98.renoux, annie (1996a), ‘Éspaces et lieux de pouvoirs royaux

et princiers en France (fin IXe–debut XIIIe siècle: changement et continuité’, in Renoux, 1996b, 17–42.

—, ed. (1996b), Palais royaux et princiers au moyen âge, Le Mans.

— (2002), ‘Palatium et castrum en France du Nord (fin Xe–début XIIIe siècles)’, in Meirion-Jones, Impey, and Jones, 2002, 15–25.

reuter, timothy (1991), Germany in the Early Middle Ages, c. 800–1056, London.

reveyron, nicolas (2002), ‘Un chantier dans la ville: la reconstruction de la cathédrale de Lyon (XII–XVe)’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 33, 67–77.

— (2009), ‘Architecture religieuse de l’an mil en occident: un point sur les recherches récentes à Saint-Philiberte de Tournus’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 15, 411–16.

reynolds, l. d. and n. g. wilson (1968), Scribes and scholars: a guide to the transmission of Greek and Latin literature, London.

ricci, corado (1925), Romanesque Architecture in Italy, London.

riché, pierre (2000), ‘L’Europe en l’an mil’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 6, 7–15.

rickman, thomas ([1817], 1835), An attempt to discriminate the styles of architecture in England: from the Conquest to the Reformation: with a sketch of the Grecian and Roman orders, notices of numerous British edifices, and some remarks on the architecture of a part of France, London.

robinson, david (2006), The Cistercians in Wales: Architec-ture and Archaeology 1130–1540, London.

rodwell, warwick (2011), St Peter’s, Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire: A Parish Church and its Community. Vol. 1, Pt. 1 History, Archaeology and Architecture, Oxford.

— (2012a), ‘Appearances Can Be Deceptive: Building and Decorating Anglo-Saxon Churches’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 165, 22–60.

— (2012b), The Archaeology of Churches, Stroud.rodzińska-chorąży, teresa (1994), ‘Architektura kamienna

jako źródło najwcześniejszych dziejów Polski’, in Jan M. Małecki, ed., Chrystianizacja Polski, Krakow.

— (1995), ‘Rozważania nad genezą rotund prostych’, in Marek Wynra, ed., Studia i materiały do Dziejów Pałuk: osadnictwo i architektura we wczesnym średniowieczu, Poznań, 137–63.

— (2000), ‘Co nam mówi architektura murowana?’, in Henryk Samsonowicz, ed., Ziemie polskie w X wieku i ich znaczenie w kształtowaniu się nowej mapy Europy, Krakow, 361–87.

— (2002), ‘Krypta kościoła grodowego pod wezwaniem świętego Jana Chrzciciela w Gieczu: analiza formy i funkcji’, in Władysława Bulsza, ed., Magistro et Amico: amici discipulique, Krakow, 165–85.

— (2004), ‘Sztuka w Polsce od X do XII wieku: przedromańska, romańska, ottońska czy wczesnopias-towska?’, in Janiak and Stryniak, 2004, 37–45.

romano, g., ed. (1994), Piemonte Romanico, Turin.roosval, johnny (1911), Die Kirchen Gotlands, Leipzig.roux, caroline (2009), ‘Sanctuaire et limites monumentales

dans les églises en Occident: le rôle de l’arc triomphal de l’antiquité tardive au Moyen Age’, Hortus Artium Medievalium, 15, 257–69.

rossi, marco (2007), ‘Episcopato e committenze architetton-iche in Lombardia tra fine X e inizi XI secolo’, in Calzona, Campari, and Mussini, 2007, 81–7.

roy, brian (1974), ‘The Baptistery of S. Giovanni and Tuscan Romanesque Churches’, MA dissertation, McGill University.

rożnowska-sadraei, agnieszka (2008), Pater Patriae: The Cult of Saint Stanislaus and the Patronage of Polish Kings 1200–1455, Krakow.

rudolph, conrad, ed. (2006a), A Companion to Medieval Art: Romanesque and Gothic in Northern Europe, Oxford.

— (2006b), ‘Introduction’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 1–43.ruprich-robert, v. ([1884–9], 1971), L’Architecture

normande aux XIe et XIIe siècles en Normandie et en Angleterre, Farnborough.

rychterová, pavlína (2011), ‘Review article: Holes in the tapestry – eastern and northern European conversion history’, Early Medieval Europe, 19, 91–105.

saalman, howard ([1962], 1968), Medieval Architecture: European Architecture 600–1200, London.

said, edward (1978), Orientalism, London.— (2003), ‘A Window on the World’, The Guardian, 2

August, 4–7.salet, francis (1968), ‘Cluny III’, Bulletin monumental, 126,

235–92.salmi, m. (1928), Architettura romanica in Toscana, Florence.salvini, roberto (1956), Wiligelmo e le origini della scultura

romanica, Milan.— (1970), ‘Pre-Romanesque, Ottonian and Romanesque’,

Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 33, 1–20.— (1973), La Basilica di San Savino e le origini del romanico a

Piacenza, Modena.— (1987), ‘Conques, Compostella e León: problemi di

cronologia alle origini della scultura romanica’, in Stratford, 1987, 171–7.

sanderson, warren (1970), ‘The Sources and Significance of the Ottonian Church of St. Pantaleon at Cologne’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 29, 83–96.

— (1971), ‘Monastic Reform in Lorraine and the Architec-ture of the Outer Crypt, 950–1100’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, n.s., 61, no. 6, 1–46.

— (1988), ‘Considerations on the Ottonian Monastic Church of Saint Maximin in Trier’, in Much, 1988, 173–98.

— (2003), ‘Monastic Architecture and the Gorze Reforms Reconsidered’, in Hiscock, 2003, 81–90.

sanke, markus (2007), ‘Archaeological and Architectural Research at the Carolingian Monastery of Lorsch’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 1–13.

sapin, christian (1986), La Bourgogne préromane: construction, décor et function des édifices religieux, Paris.

— (2002a), ‘D’Auxerre à Cluny, le dossier archéologique des premières avant-nefs et galilées’, in Sapin, 2002b, 398–413.

—, ed. (2002b), Avant-nefs et espaces d’accueil dans l’église entre le IVe et le XIIe siècle: actes du colloque international du CNRS (Auxerre, 17–20 Juin 1999), Paris.

— (2006), ‘Modes de construction et appareils de pierre carolingiens: quel héritage pour l’époque romane? Problèmes historiques et archéologiques’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 37, 77–90.

sauerländer, willibald (1973a), ‘L’Allemagne romane: un pays de “longue durée” ’, in Dethard von Winterfield, Palatinat Roman, La-Pierre-qui-Vire, 17–23 (= Sauerlän-der, 2004, vol. 2, 653–60).

— (1973b), ‘Cluny und Speyer’, Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte, 17, 307–17 (= Sauerländer, 2004, vol. 2, 661–88).

— (1973c), ‘Sainte-Foy in Conques’, Kunstchronik, 26, 225–30 (=Sauerländer, 2004, vol. 1, 399–410).

— (1983), ‘From Stilus to Style: Reflections on the Fate of a Notion’, Art History, 6, 253–70.

— (1987), ‘Style or Transition? The Fallacies of Classifica-tion Discussed in the Light of German Architecture 1190–1260’, Architectural History, 30, 1–30 (=Sauerländer, 2004, vol. 1, 185–222).

— (2004), Romanesque Art: Problems and Monuments, 2 vols, London.

— (2008), ‘Romanesque Art 2000: A Worn Out Notion?’, in Hourihane, 2008, 40–56.

saxl, fritz (1946), ‘Lincoln Cathedral: The Eleventh-cen-tury Design for its West Front’, Archaeological Journal, 103, 105–17.

scalfati, silio p. p. (2003), ‘Pisa e la Corsica’, in Tangh-eroni, 2003, 202–7.

schapiro, meyer (1947), ‘On the Aesthetic Attitude in Romanesque Art’, in K. Bharatha Iyer, ed., Art and Thought: Issued in Honour of Dr Ananda K. Coomaraswamy on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday, London, 130–50.

scheffer, marie-ève (2003), ‘L’hôpital neuf: un ensemble hospitalier des XIIe et XIIIe siècles et ses aménagements au XVIIIe siècle’, Bulletin Monumental, 161, 151–4.

schmeidler, bernhard, ed. (1917), Adam von Bremen. Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte, Hannover.

schofield, john (2011), St Paul’s Cathedral Before Wren, London.

schöller, wolfgang (1996), ‘San Julian de los Prados und Kornelimünster. Planübertragung in karolingischer Zeit’, Wallraf-Richartz-Jahrbuch, 57, 11–33.

schramm, percy ernst (1929), Kaiser, Rom und Renovatio, Leipzig and Berlin.

schubert, e. and g. leopold (2001), ‘Magdeburgs Ottonische Dom’, in Puhle, 2001a, vol. 1, 353–66.

schütte, b. (2001), ‘Karl der Grosse in der Historiographie des Ottonen- und Salierzeit’, in Franz-Reiner Erkens, ed., Karl der Grosse und das Erbe der Kulturen, Berlin, 246–56.

schütte, sven (2000), ‘Der Aachener Thron’, in Mario Kramp, ed., Krönungen: Könige in Aachen – Geschichte und Mythos, 2 vols, Mainz, vol. 1, 213–22.

scipioni, silvia (2006), ‘Vermittler im Streit – Hugo von Cluny’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, 69–90.

sear, frank (1982), Roman Architecture, London.sedlmayr, hans (1970), ‘St Martin de Tours im elften

Jahrhundert’, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Abhandlungen), 69, 3–40.


segagni malacart, anna (1998), ‘Pavia’, in Enciclopedia dell’arte medievale, vol. 9, Rome, 247–64.

— (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Acqui Terme’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 106–19.

seidel, linda (2006), ‘Rethinking “Romanesque”; Re-engag-ing Roman[z]’, Gesta, 45, no. 2, 109–23.

senra gabriel y galán, josé luis (2010), ‘The Art of the Pilgrims’ Road to Santiago and Cluny’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 250–9.

serra, renata, and roberto coroneo (1989), Sardaigne romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.

sharratt, france, and peter sharratt (1985), Écosse romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.

shaver-crandell, annie, and paula gerson (1995), The Pilgrim’s Guide to Santiago de Compostela: A Gazetteer.

singleton, barrie (1990), ‘Köln-Deutz and Romanesque Architecture’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 143, 49–76.

smalley, beryl ([1975], 1981), ‘Ecclesiastical Attitudes to Novelty, c. 1100–c. 1125’, in Studies in Medieval Thought and Learning from Abelard to Wyclif, London, 97–115.

smith, nicola (1989), ‘England’s Oldest House?’, Country Life, 31 August 1989, 84–5.

smith, richard j. (1996), Chinese Maps: Images of “All under Heaven”, Oxford.

soo, l. (1998), Wren’s ‘Tracts’ on Architecture, Cambridge.spufford, peter (1988), Money and its Uses in Medieval

Europe, Cambridge.stachura, norbert (1978), ‘Der Plan von St Gallen. Ein

Original?’, Architectura, 8, 184–6.— (2004), Der Plan von St. Gallen. Masseinheit, Massstab und

Massangaben oder Das Dilemma in Schlafsaal, Bochum.— (2009), ‘Sankt Georg in Oberzell und Symbolgehalt

in Kirchengrundrissen des 9. Jahrhunderts auf der Reichenau’, Architectura, 39, 125–34.

stalley, roger (1987), The Cistercian Monasteries of Ireland, London and New Haven.

— (1992), ‘The Anglo-Norman Keep at Trim: Its Architec-tural Implications’, Archaeology Ireland, 6, no. 4, issue 22, 16–19.

— (1999), Early Medieval Architecture, Oxford.— (2001), ‘Sex, Symbol, and Myth: Some Observations on

the Irish Round Towers’, in Colum Hourihane, ed., From Ireland Coming, Princeton, 27–47.

— (2002), ‘The Architecture of St David’s Cathedral: Chronology, Catastrophe and Design’, Antiquaries Journal, 82, 13–46.

— (2005), ‘Ecclesiastical Architecture before 1169’, in Dáibhi Ó Cróinín, ed., The New History of Ireland, vol. 1, Oxford, 714–43.

— (2006), ‘Design and Function: The Construction and Decoration of Cormac’s Chapel at Cashel’, in Bracken and Ó Riain-Raedel, 2006, 162–75.

— (2012), ‘Diffusion, Imitation and Evolution: The Uncertain Origins of “Beakhead” Ornament’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 111–27.

śtefanovičová, tatiana (2000), ‘Výsledky archeológie vo vzťahu k dielu a názorom Václava Mencla’, in D. Bořutová and Ś. Oriško, eds., Pocta Václavovi Menclovi, Bratislava, 19–32.

stein-kecks, heidrun (2004), Der Kapitelsaal in der mittelalterlichen Klosterbaukunst, Munich and Berlin.

stevens, wesley m. (2004), ‘Euclidean Geometry in the Early Middle Ages: A Preliminary Reassessment’, in Zenner, 2004, 229–63.

stewart, cecil (1961), ‘The Round Churches of Bornholm’, RIBA Journal, 539–42.

stiegemann, christoph, and matthias wemhoff, eds. (1999), 799 – Kunst und Kultur der Karolingerzeit. Karl der Große und Papst Leo III. in Paderborn, exh.cat., 3 vols, Mainz.

—, eds. (2006), Canossa 1077. Erschütterung der Welt. Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur am Aufgang der Romanik, exh. cat., 2 vols, Munich.

stiennon, jacques (1966), ‘Hezelon de Liege, architecte de Cluny III’, in Gallais and Rion, 1966, 345–58.

stocker, david, and paul everson (2006), Summoning St Michael: Early Romanesque Towers in Lincolnshire, Oxford.

stones, alison (1988), ‘The Decoration and Illumination of the Codex Calixtinus at Santiago de Compostela’, in Williams and Stones, 1988, 137–84.

story, joanna et al. (2005), ‘Charlemagne’s Black Marble: The Origin of the Epitaph of Pope Hadrian I’, Papers of the British School at Rome, 73, 157–90.

stratford, neil, ed. (1987), Romanesque and Gothic: Essays for George Zarnecki, Woodbridge.

— (1998), ‘The Documentary Evidence for Cluny III’, in Studies in Burgundian Romanesque Sculpture, London, 41–59.

—, ed. (2010), Cluny 910–2010: onze siècles de rayonnement, Paris.

—, brigitte maurice-chabard, and david walsh (2011), Corpus de la sculpture de Cluny: les parties orientales de la grande église Cluny III, Paris.

stubbs, william, ed. (1879), The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury, RS 73, vol. 1, London.

summers, david (2009), ‘Heinrich Wölfflin’s Kunstgeschichtli-che Grundbegriffe, 1915’, Burlington Magazine, 151, 476–9.

sureda i jubany, marc (2009), ‘Architecture autour d’Oliba: le massif occidental de la cathédrale romane de Gérone’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 221–36.

swanton, michael, ed. and trans. (1996), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, London.

swarzenski, hanns (1954), Monuments of Romanesque Art: The Art of Church Treasures in North-western Europe, London.

świechowski, zygmunt (1983), Romanesque Art in Poland, Warsaw.

— (1988), ‘Eine frühromanische Benedictinerkirche in Polen und ihre Beziehungen zur Baukunst an der Maas’, in Much, 1988, 523–34.

— (2000a), Architektura Romańska w Polsce, Warsaw.— (2000b), ‘Architektura wczesnego średniowiecza w Polsce

między rzeczywistością a fantazją’, in S. Skibiński, ed., Polska na przełomie I i II tysiąclecia, Poznań, 247–65.

szakács, béla zsolt (2005), ‘The Research on Romanesque Architecture in Hungary: A Critical Overview of the Last Twenty Years’, Arte Medievale, n.s., 4, 31–44.

— (2011), ‘On the Borderline of Romanesque Architecture: Village Churches of Szatmár County in the 13th–14th Centuries’, Acta Historiae Artium, 52, 209–34.

— (2013, in press), ‘The Reconstruction of Pannonhalma: Archaism in Thirteenth-century Hungary’, in McNeill and Plant, 2013, 171–80.

tangheroni, marco, ed. (2003), Pisa e il Mediterraneo, London.

tatton-brown, tim, and julian munby, eds. (1996), The Archaeology of Cathedrals, Oxford

taylor, david (2010), ‘The Early West Front of Lincoln Cathedral’, Archaeological Journal, 167, 134–64.

taylor, harold and joan taylor (1965–78), Anglo-Saxon Architecture, 3 vols, Cambridge.

thies, harmen (1995), ‘Die Braunschweiger St Blasius und ihre Nachwirkung in Norddeutschland’, in Luckhardt and Niehoff, 1995, vol. 2, 267–71.

thompson, david (1984), Renaissance Paris, London.thompson, hamilton (1941), ‘Master Elias of Dereham and

the King’s Works’, Archaeological Journal, 98, 1–35.thorpe, l., ed. and trans. (1969), Einhard and Notker the

Stammerer: Two Lives of Charlemagne, Harmondsworth.

thümmler, h. (1939), ‘Die Baukunst des 11ten Jahrhunderts in Italien’, Römisches Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte, 3, 141–226.

thurlby, malcolm (1991), ‘The Romanesque Cathedral of St Mary and St Peter at Exeter’, in F. Kelly, ed., Medieval Art and Architecture at Exeter Cathedral, British Archaeo-logical Association Conference Transactions 11, Leeds, 19–34.

— (1995), ‘The Lady Chapel of Glastonbury Abbey’, Antiquaries Journal, 75, 107–70.

— (2000), ‘Roger of Pont l’Eveque, Archbishop of York (1154–81), and French Sources for the Beginnings of Gothic Architecture in Northern Britain’, in John Mitchell, ed., England and the Continent in the Middle Ages: Studies in Memory of Andrew Martindale: Proceedings of the 1996 Harlaxton Symposium, Stamford, 35–47.

— (2002), ‘Minor Cruciform Churches in Norman England’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 24, 239–77.

— (2003a), ‘Anglo-Saxon Architecture Beyond the Millennium: Its Continuity in Norman Building’, in Hiscock, 2003, 119–37.

— (2003b), ‘The Norman Church’, in Richard K. Morris and Ron Shoesmith, eds., Tewkesbury Abbey: History, Art and Architecture, Little Logaston, Herefs., 89–108.

— (2007), Romanesque Architecture and Sculpture in Wales, Little Logaston, Herefs.

— (2012), ‘Articulation as an Expression of Function in Romanesque Architecture’, in Franklin, Heslop, and Stevenson, 2012, 42–59.

— (forthcoming), The Abbey Church of Lessay (Manche) and Romanesque architecture in north-eastern England.

tillet, louise-marie (1982), Bretagne romane, La-Pierre- qui-Vire.

timmers, j. j. m. (1975), ‘Influssi lombardi sulle chiese di Maastricht e di Rodulc’, in Paolo Sanpaolesi, ed., Il romanico: atti del Seminario di studi, Milan, 249–54.

— (1969), A Handbook of Romanesque Art, London.toman, rolf, ed. (1997), Romanesque: Architecture, Sculpture

and Painting, Cologne.tomaszewski, andrzej (1974), Romańskie kościoły z

emporami zachodnimi, Wrocław.tosco, carlo (1997), Architetti e committenti nel romanico

Lombardo, Rome.— (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Novara nell’età romanica:

architettura e liturgia’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 268–86.tóth, melinda (1987), ‘Die Umbauung des Heiligkreuz-

Altars in der kathedrale zu Pécs’, in Friedrich Möbius and Ernst Schubert, eds., Skulptur des Mittelaters, Weimar, 81–108.

toynbee, j. c. m., and j. b. ward-perkins (1956), The Shrine of St Peter, London.

trachtenberg, marvin (2000), ‘Suger’s Miracles, Branner’s Bourges: Reflections on “Gothic Architecture” as Medieval Modernism’, Gesta, 39, 183–205.

— (2001), ‘Desedimenting Time: Gothic Column/Paradigm Shifter’, Anthropology and Aesthetics, 40, 5–28.

traeger, jörg (1980), Mittelalterliche Architekturfiktion. Die Allerheiligenkapelle am Regensburger Domkreuzgang, Zürich.

tronzo, w. (1997), The Cultures of His Kingdom: Roger II and the Cappella Palatina in Palermo, Princeton.

tschan, francis joseph (1942–52), Saint Bernward of Hildesheim, 3 vols, Notre Dame, Ind.

—, trans. ([1959], 2002), Adam of Bremen: History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen, New York.

turner, rick (2004), ‘The Great Tower, Chepstow Castle, Wales’, Antiquaries Journal, 84, 223–318.

— and andy johnson, eds. (2006), Chepstow Castle: Its History and Buildings, Little Logaston, Herefs.

tuulse, armin (1958), Castles of the Western World, London.ullmann, w. (1955), The Growth of Papal Government in the

Middle Ages, London.

untermann, m. (1999a), ‘Karolingische Architektur als Vorbild’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 165–73.

— (1999b), ‘ “Opera mirabili constructa”. Die Aachener “Residenz” Karls des Grossen’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 1999, vol. 3, 152–64.

— (2001), ‘Memleben und Köln’, in Lieb, 2001, 45–55.— (2009), ‘Der Ostbau des Wormser Doms: neue Überle-

gungen und Befunde zu Bauabfolge und Datierung sowie zur Weihe von 1110’, Der Wormsgau, 27, 189–203.

utrero agudo, maría de los ángeles (2009), ‘Las estructuras abovedadas en la historia de la arquitectura hispánica tardoantigua y altomedieval’, Anales de de Historia del Arte, special issue, 219–32.

— (2010), ‘Late Antique and Early Medieval Hispanic Churches and the Archaeology of Architecture: Revisions and Reinterpretations of Constructions, Chronologies and Contexts’, Med Archae, 54, 1–33.

valenzano, giovanna (2007), ‘La cattedrale di Verona nel contesto dell’architettura veronese tra XI e XII secolo’, in Quintavalle, 2007c, 260–7.

vallery-radot, jean (1965), ‘L’Église Saint-Martin à Aime’, Congrès archéologique de France, 123, 121–32.

—, v. lasalle, and g. de mire (1956), St-Philibert de Tournus, Paris.

vasari, giorgio, see Bettarini and Barocchi, 1966–7.verbeek, albert (1962–4), ‘Zentralbauten in der Nachfolge

der Aachener Pfalzkapelle’, in U. Elbern, ed., Das Erste Jahrtausend. Kunst und Kultur im Werdenden Abendland an Rhein und Ruhr, 3 vols, Düsseldorf, vol. 2, 898–947.

— (1975), ‘Kunst der Annozeit’, in Anton Leger, ed., Monumenta Annonis. Köln und Siegburg Weltbild und Kunst im hohen Mittelalter, exh. cat., Cologne, 127–32.

vergnolle, éliane (1981), ‘L’Église Saint-Genest de Lavardin’, Congrès Archéologique de France, 139: Blesois, 208–17 (= Vergnolle, 2000a, 400–15).

— (1985), Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire et la sculpture du XIe siècle, Paris.

— (1989), ‘Passage muraux et escaliers: premières experiènces dans l’architecture du xie siècle’, Cahiers de la Civilisation Médiévale, 32, 43–60 (= Vergnolle, 2000a, 273–303).

— (1994), L’Art roman en France, Paris.— (2000a), L’Art monumental de la France romane: le xie

siècle, London.— (2000b), ‘Les Débuts de l’art roman dans le royaume

franc (ca.980–ca.1000)’, Cahiers de la Civilisation Médiévale, 43, 161–94.

— (2001), ed., La Création architecturale en Franche-Comté au XIIe siècle: du roman au gothique, Besançon.

— (2009), ‘Saint-Martin du Canigou: l’église du XIe siècle’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 40, 133–43.

— (2010), ‘Romainmôtier et Cluny II’, in Stratford, 2010, 76–91.

verhulst, adriaan (2002), The Carolingian Economy, Cambridge.

verzone, paolo (1939a), ‘L’origine della volta lombarda a nervature’, IV Convegno Nazionale di Architettura, Milan, 1–12.

— (1939b), ‘La scuola milanese del secolo XI’, in Atti del II Convegno Nazionale di Storia dell’Architettura, Milan, 87–96.

— (1942), L’architettura religiosa dell’alto medioevale in Italia settentrionale, Milan.

— (1968), From Theodoric to Charlemagne, London.vieillard-troiekouroff, m. (1965), ‘L’Architecture en

France du temps de Charlemagne’, in Wolfgang Braunfels, ed., Karl der Grosse. Lebenswerk und Nachleben, Karolin-gische Kunst, vol. 3, Düsseldorf, 336–68.

vlček, p., et al., eds. (1996), Umělecké památky Prahy (Staré Město, Josefov), Prague.

— (2000), Umělecké památky Prahy (Pražský hrad a Hradčany), Prague.

von bogyay, thomas (1993), ‘Bamberg und Ják im Licht neuer Forschungen’, in Thomas W. Gaehtgens ed., Künstlerischer Austausch/Artistic Exchange. Akten des XXVIII. Internationalen Kongresses für Kunstgeschichte, Berlin, vol. 2, 81–6.

von schönfeld de reyes, dagmar (1999), Westwerkprobleme. Zur Bedeutung der Westwerke in der kunsthistorischen Forschung, Weimar.

von winterfeld, dethard (1988), ‘Worms, Speyer, Mainz und der Beginn der Spätromanik am Oberrhein’, in Much, 1988, 213–50.

— (2000), Die Kaiserdome Speyer, Mainz, Worms und ihr romanisches Umland: Romanik in Deutschland, Würzburg.

— (2006), ‘Wettstreit oder historischer Zufall. Cluny III – Speyer II’, in Stiegemann and Wemhoff, 2006, 343–58.

— (2007), ‘The Imperial Cathedrals of Speyer, Mainz and Worms: The Current State of Research’, in Engel and Gajewski, 2007, 14–32.

wacher, john (1983), The Towns of Roman Britain, London.walker, alicia, and amanda luyster, eds. (2009),

Negotiating Secular and Sacred in Medieval Art, Farnham and Burlington, Vt.

ward-perkins, bryan (2005), The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford.

ward-perkins, j. b. (1983), Roman Imperial Architecture, Harmondsworth.

watson, christabel (2000), ‘A Reassessment of the Western Parts of the Romanesque Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 59, 502–21.

— (2009), The Romanesque Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela: A Reassessment, BAR International series 1979, Oxford.

węcławowicz, tomasz (2004), ‘Czy predromańskie respoly sakralne w Gnieznie i Poznaniu byly tzw: świątyniami podwójnymi?’, in Janiak and Stryniak, 2004, 131–42.

werckmeister, o. k. (1988), ‘Cluny III and the Pilgrimage to Santiago’, Gesta, 27, 103–12.

werner, k.-f. (1995), Karl der Grosse oder Charlemagne?, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften: Philologisch-Historische Klasse, Sitzungsberichte 4, Munich.

wesenberg, rudolf (1955), Bernwardinische Plastik. Zur ottonischen Kunst unter Bisch of Bernward von Hildesheim, Berlin.

westermann-angerhausen, hiltrud (1987), ‘Fragments from Freckenhorst’, in Stratford, 1987, 201–4.

wheatley, abigail (2004), The Idea of the Castle in Medieval England and Wales, Woodbridge and Rochester, NY.

whiston, william ([1737], 2006), The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus, London.

white, lynn, jr (1962), Medieval Technology and Social Change, Oxford.

— (1972), ‘Cultural Climates and Technological Advance in the Middle Ages’, Viator, 2, 171–202.

— (1986), Medieval Religion and Technology, Berkeley.whitehill, walter m. ([1941], 1968), Spanish Romanesque

Architecture, Oxford.wickham, chris (1994), Land and Power: Studies in Italian

and European Social History, 400–1200, London.— (2005), Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the

Mediterranean, 400–800, Oxford.wieczorek, a., and h-m. hinz, eds. (2000), Europas Mitte um

1000. Beiträge zur Geschichte, Kunst und Archäologie, 2 vols, Stuttgart.

wilcox, r. p. (1981), Timber and Iron Reinforcement in Early Buildings, London.

wilde, oscar ([c. 1882], 1920), Art and Decoration, Being Extracts from Reviews and Miscellanies, London.

wilkinson, john (1982), ‘Interpretations of Church Buildings before 750’, PhD thesis, Courtauld Institute, University of London.

— (2002), From Synagogue to Church: The Traditional Design, London.

will, robert (1982), Alsace romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.william of malmesbury, see Darlington, 1928; Mynors,

Thomson, and Winterbottom, 1998–9; Winterbottom and Thomson, 2007.

williams, john (1973), ‘San Isidoro in León: Evidence for a New History’, Art Bulletin, 55, 171–84.

— (2008), ‘Framing Santiago’, in Hourihane, 2008, 219–38.— (2010), ‘The Basilica in Compostela and the Way of

Pilgrimage’, in Castiñeiras, 2010, 110–21.— and alison stones, eds. (1988), The Codex Calixtinus and

the Shrine of St James, Tübingen.wilson, christopher (1985), ‘Abbot Serlo’s Church at

Gloucester (1089–1100): Its Place in Romanesque Architecture’, in Heslop and Sekules, 1985, 52–83.

— (1986), ‘The Cistercians as “Missionaries of Gothic” ’, in Norton and Park, 1986, 88–116.

— (1990), The Gothic Cathedral: The Architecture of the Great Church, 1130–1530, New York and London.

— (2010), ‘Gothic Architecture Transplanted: The Nave of the Temple Church in London’, in Robin Griffith-Jones and David Park, eds., The Temple Church in London, Woodbridge, 19–43.

wilson jones, mark (2000), Principles of Roman Architecture, London.

wimmer, hanna (2005), ‘The Iconographic Programme of the Barbarossa Candelabrum in the Palatine Chapel at Aachen: A Reinterpretation’, Immediations, 1, no. 2, 25–39.

winterbottom, michael, and rodney m. thomson, eds. and trans. (2007), William of Malmesbury: Gesta Pontificum Anglorum, Oxford.

wölfflin, heinrich ([1915], 1943), Kunstgeschichtliche Grundbegriffe, Munich.

— ([1929], 1950), Principles of Art History: The Problems of the Development of Style in Later Art, trans. M. D. Hottinger, New York.

wood, rita (2009), ‘The Two Major Capitals in the Crypt of Saint-Bénigne in Dijon’, Antiquaries Journal, 89, 215–39.

wotton, sir henry ([1624], 1970), Elements of Architecture, Amsterdam and New York.

wu, nancy, ed. (2002), Ad Quadratum: The Practical Application of Geometry in Medieval Architecture, Aldershot.

wulf, walter (1996), Saxe romane, La-Pierre-qui-Vire.yeomans, david (2011), ‘The Geometry of a Piece of String’,

Architectural History, 54, 23–47.zadnikar, marijan (1988), ‘Romanische Baukunst in einem

fernen, kleinen Land . . . Slowenien’, in Much, 1988, 535–46.

zarnecki, george, and françoise henry (1957–8), ‘Romanesque Arches Decorated with Human and Animal Heads’, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 20–1, 1–35.

zenner, marie-thérèse (2002), ‘A Proposal for Construct-ing the Plan and Elevation of a Romanesque Church Using Three Measures’, in Wu, 2002, 25–55.

—, ed. (2004), Villard’s Legacy: Studies in Medieval Technology, Science and Art in Memory of Jean Gimpel, Aldershot.

— (2006), ‘Architectural Layout: Design, Structure and Construction in Northern Europe’, in Rudolph, 2006a, 531–56.

zeumer, karl (1910), Heiliges römisches Reich deutscher Nation, Quellen und Studien, 1, pt 2, Weimar.

zimmermann, m. (1993), ‘Aux origines de l’art roman: fragmentation politique, encellulement social et croissance economique’, Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, 24, 5–19.

zotz, thomas (1996), ‘Palatium et curtis’, in Renoux, 1996b, 7–15.

zuliani, fulerio (1995), ‘La basilica di San Marco: il cantiere (1063–94)’, in Cassanelli, 1995a, 71–98.

żurowska, k. (2000), ‘Sakralarchitektur in Polen’, in Wieczorek and Hinz, 2000, vol. 1, 502–7.
