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S K S t iS K SastriCommandant
NDRF, Guwahati
DEVELOPMENTS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
High Powered Committee set up in August 1999.
Until 2001 – Responsibility with Agriculture Ministry.
Transferred to Ministry of Home Affairs in June 2002. y
National Disaster Management Authority established 28th September 2005.
Inclusion of Disaster Management in the Seventh Schedule of the gConstitution.
On 23 December, 2005, Disaster Management Act .
DISASTER RESPONSE
3‐Tier Mechanism
I. National Level – NDRF (Defence, CAPFs & otherCentral Agencies as & when required )Central Agencies as & when required )
II. State Level – SDRF & other State AgenciesII. State Level SDRF & other State Agencies
III District Level Civil Admn Local Police CivilIII. District Level – Civil Admn, Local Police, CivilDefence, Fire & Emergency Services, Home Guardsetc (also Local Community NGOs Voluntaryetc. (also Local Community, NGOs, VoluntaryAgencies)
DETAILS OF THE DISASTER RESPONDERS
NAME OF STRENGTHORGANIZATION
NDRF >12000
SDRF 6,000
Civil Defence 5,60,000
Home Guards 4,50,000
Fire and Rescue 1 25 000Fire and Rescue Services
1,25,000
MHA, GOVT. OF INDIAMHA, GOVT. OF INDIANDMA CONTROL ROOMNDMA CONTROL ROOM
NDRF HQ CONTROL ROOMNDRF HQ CONTROL ROOM
UNIT CONTROL ROOMUNIT CONTROL ROOM
STATECONTROL ROOM
DEPLOYED COYCONTROL ROOM
IMPORTANT STAKE HOLDERSCONTROL ROOM CONTROL ROOM HOLDERS
NDRF : UNIQUE FORCE
Multi‐disciplinary, multi‐skilled, high‐tech, specialistbl f di l diForce, capable of responding to any natural disaster
or CBRN emergency.
Response time reduced to the barest minimum withthe Concepts ofthe Concepts of
‐ ‘Proactive availability’ to States
‐ ‘Pre‐positioning’ in threatening disaster scenario
Stand alone Dedicated Disaster Response Forcetrained & equipped as per international standards.
NDRF : UNIQUE FORCE
Located at 12 different places in the country basedl b l f l f hon vulnerability profile of the region.
Teams placed at 26 cities and covering entirecountry.
All Bns trained and equipped for all natural disastersand for CBRN emergencies.
Capable of carrying out disaster response operationswithin the Country, in the region & Internationally.y, g y
NDRF – BNs & TEAMs LOCATIONS7th Bn Bhantida7 Bn Bhantida
1. Nurpur (H.P)2. Ladwal (Punjab)3. Panchkula ( Haryana)
1st Bn Guwahati1. Aizawl2. Agartala
9th Bn Patna1. Didarganj2 S l
138th Ghaziabad
1. Delhi (CBRN)2. Dehradun
2. Supaul3. Ranchi2
12 3
2 12
3
6th Bn Vadodara1. Nareli ( Rajsthan)
1
1
2
1
12
2
12th BN ITANAGAR1. Namsai2. Dhemaji1
3
5th Bn Pune
2nd Bn Kalyani1. Kolkata (CBRN)2. Siliguri3 Sikkim
11 13
5 Bn Pune1. Andheri West ( Mumbai)
3rd Bn Mundali1. Balashore( Orissa)
3. Sikkim
11
11th Bn Varanasi1. Lucknow2 Gorakhpur
3
4th Bn Arakkonam
10th Bn Guntur1. Hyderabad2.Banglore
NDRF B
1 222. Gorakhpur3. Bhopal
1. Adyar (Chennai)2. Andman (Portblair)
3. Visakhapatnam NDRF Bns
Team Locations
Permanent Deployment of SAR teams S/No Deployment of teams From
1 East Gokulnagar, Distt‐Sipahijala, Agartala(Tripura) for emergency response.
27.10.13
2 Lungverh, Aizawl for emergency response. 18.02.14
3 U B Gh t G h ti A 11 09 20103. UzanBazar Ghat , Guwahati, Assam 11.09.2010
Permanent Team Locations
BN HQ P t
1C Team at IWT Patgaon, Guwahati
Guwahati(21 KM From BN HQ)
1A Team at Gokulnagar
Agartala(599 KM from BN(599 KM from BN
HQ)
1B team at Aizawl(506 KM FROM BN HQ)(506 KM FROM BN HQ)
NDRF: COMPOSITION
Each Bn has a strength of 1149 personnel.
Each Bn has 18 self‐contained specialist teams of 47members.
Each team comprises of specialist manpower viz.Medical Officers Engineers Paramedics TechnicianMedical Officers, Engineers, Paramedics, Technician,Electrician and dog squads.
Team Commander
COMPOSITION OF A RESCUE TEAMe Co de
(Inspector)Team 2IC/ Ops Officer
18 Teams in each unit
Tech
(Sub-Inspector)
SAR SAR SAR SAR D M di l Tech
Support
(6)
SQD-A
(6)SQD-B
(6)SQD-C
(6)
SAR
SQD-D
(6)
Dog
Squad(3)
Medical
SupTeam(2) ( )
Adm.
S t
2 Comn
2 Struc. Engr.
1 Technician
6 rescuers 6 rescuers 6 rescuers 6 rescuers 2 Dogs with
3 Dog handlers
2 Paramedics
Support
Team
(7)
1 Electrician
1 HC
2 Support Staff
4 Security
+ 03 DVRTOTAL = 47
NDRF- ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
To launch specialized response to disaster
During disaster
Threatening di t Proactive deployment during disaster situations
p y gthreatening disaster situations
NDRF- ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Acquire and continually upgrade its own q y pgtraining and skills
Impart basic and operational level training Impart basic and operational level training to State Response Forces (SDRF, Police, Civil Defense and Home Guards)
Non –Disaster )
Assist in community training & preparedness
sastePeriod
Liaison, reconnaissance, rehearsals and mock drills
NDRF : CAPABILITIES & STRENGTH
NDRF personnel fully trained & capable in
• CSSR (Collapsed Structure Search & Rescue) operations.
• MFR (Medical First Response)( p )
• Trained & equipped to deal with CBRN emergencies
• Flood And Mountain Rescue Operations
• Deep Diving Search & Rescue
• Canine and Technical Search
A i l di t• Animal disaster response
CSSR RESPONSE
7 Days Buried (Trapped beneath
Highly specialized and e
d / ent
2 Days
edbeneath structural elements)
specialized and equipped teams
5 % Incre
ase
trai
ning
/m
ore
equi
pme
8 hours e el
apse Trapped
in void spaces
First response
teams
15 % CSSR Team scope of action
ated
t im
e
Trapped, beneath
non
CommunityResponse 30 %
4 hours
Estim
a non-structural elements
Groups
Improvised
30 %
50 %Injured Victims,
not trapped
Improvised rescue by
neighbors and passers by near
50 %
VICTIM STATUS TYPE OF RESPONSEthe collapse site
CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVES
Community Capacity Building & Awareness
• Engaging in community capacity building and publicEngaging in community capacity building and publicawareness programme.
• NDRF personnel have trained and sensitized about 3.4million people under these programmemillion people under these programme.
• The target groups are villagers local people school• The target groups are villagers, local people, schoolchildren, National Cadets Corps & Local Government.
CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVES
Other Capacity Building Initiatives
• Mock Exercises in association with the variousMock Exercises in association with the variousstakeholders on various disasters (IndustrialDisasters, Urban Flooding, Cyclones, EarthquakeDisasters, Urban Flooding, Cyclones, Earthquakesimulation, Train accidents etc) .
• Participated in over 450 mock exercises.
W k h i & i• Workshops, seminars & campaigns.
NDRF ENDEAVORS IN NATIONAL / INTERNATION DISASTERSINTERNATION DISASTERS
Proactive availability and pre‐ positioning of NDRF synergized in disaster riskreduction during National/ International emergencies. NDRF has saved morereduction during National/ International emergencies. NDRF has saved morethan 5,52,018 lives in various disasters within country and abroad.National Disasters International Disasters
• Kosi Flood (Bihar) 2008 . Earthquake / Tsunami Japan 2011.• Sikkim Earthquake 2011. Boat Capsize (Bhutan) 2014.
A Fl d 2012 N l E th k 2015• Assam Flood 2012. Nepal Earthquake 2015.• Uttrakhand Cloud Burst 2013.• Cyclone Phailin 2013Cyclone Phailin 2013• Jammu & Kashmir Flood 2014.• Cyclone Hudhud 2014.• Malingaon Landslide 2014• Chennai Flood 2015.• Cyclone Vardah 2016
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE OPERATION
JapanJapan
• March 11, 2011
• One team of NDRF (46 personnel) deployed inOnagawa JapanOnagawa, Japan.
• Working in sub‐zero temperature, recovered 7 deadWorking in sub zero temperature, recovered 7 deadbodies and Japanese currency worth 50 million yen.
• Role widely appreciated by the Japanese Government.
JAPAN OPERATION, 2011
Cont….
JAPAN OPERATION, 2011
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE OPERATIONBHUTAN
• 8 March, 2014
• One team of NDRF (46 personnel) responded to aboat capsize incident in river Gongri, Bhutan
• Role widely appreciated by the BhutaneseG tGovernment.
Bhutan Operation, 2014INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE OPERATION BHUTAN
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE OPERATION NEPAL EARTHQUAKE
Occurrence: On 25th April, 2015 at 11:56 Hrs.p ,Magnitude ‐ 7.8
No. of teams deployed : 16 teamsD f i 25 h A il 04 h M 2015Date of operation : 25th April to 04th May,2015 Achievement : Rescued ‐11 pers
R i d 133 d d b diRetrieved ‐ 133 dead bodiesMedical assistance provided :1219 persons.
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE OPERATION NEPAL EARTHQUAKENEPAL EARTHQUAKE
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE OPERATION NEPAL EARTHQUAKENEPAL EARTHQUAKE
NATIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE RESERVE
• Govt of India has earmarked Rs 250 Crores for purchase ofpNational Disaster Response Reserve (NDRR)
• NDRR stores would be purchased for managing two majordisaster if occur simultaneous to cater for 4,00,000 disasterdisaster if occur simultaneous to cater for 4,00,000 disastervictims.
• NDRR (NER) amounting Rs 24.60 Crores have been purchasedand kept at NDRF Battalions locationsand kept at NDRF Battalions locations.
BEST PRACTICES IN NORTH EAST
• FAMEx
• CAP
• CBP• CBP
• Pre positioning of teamsp g
• Table top and mock exercises
• Workshops
• Exhibitions and demonstrations• Exhibitions and demonstrations
• Self sufficient teams in all respect for 3 days.
CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMME ‐386 NOS(PERS BENEFITED‐ 46 154)(PERS BENEFITED‐ 46,154)
15000 10527
500010000
333726843903
7969
37266366
2000
05000 1026 2455 26843903 3726 2163 2000
0
COMMUNITY AWARENESS PROGRAMME‐ 2072PERSONS BENEFITTED – 7 73 405PERSONS BENEFITTED – 7,73,405
120000140000160000 140694
108151
131904
6000080000100000120000
54679
35394
50647
32268
108151
3815455509
33394
92462
0200004000060000
111135394 32268 38154 33394
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
TABLE TOP/MOCK EXERCISES – 360 NOS
100183 45
818 11 30
66
110
8
MOCK EXERCISES IN NORTH EAST
Mega Mock Drill 10‐13 March 2014
• The multi State mega drill was conducted by NDMA inassociation with the SDMA of all the eight North Eastern
dstates and NDRF.
• Inter state discussion on Mw 8 1 Shillong 1897 Earthquake• Inter state discussion on Mw 8.1 Shillong 1897 EarthquakeScenario.
• To check the preparedness, response mechanism and interdepartment coordination of various stake holders in case ofMega Earthquake Disaster in North Eastern region.
MOCK EXERCISES IN NORTH EAST
Mega Mock Drill 10‐13 March 2014
MOCK EXERCISES IN NORTH EAST
Multi State Mega Mock Exercise 24‐26 Apr 2018
• The multi State mega drill was conducted byNDMA in association with the SDMA of Tripura,pMizoram and Nagaland and NDRF.
• 04 teams of NDRF from Guwahati and Itanagarresponded on the Earthquake Scenario.
• Approx 3500 personnel of states and districtauthorities, volunteers, NGOs participated.
MOCK EXERCISES IN NORTH EAST
Multi State Mega Mock Exercise 24‐26 Apr 2018
FAMEx IN NORTH EAST
10023
13
2715
22 22 21 20 22 29Total- 228
10 613 15
62
6
1
06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
200
200
200
200
201
201
201
201
201
201
201
201
201
RESCUE OPS‐633 NOSLIVES SAVED/EVACUATED‐77,738 PERS/ ,
100000 32258
1000010002
3 58
379613461
34061819
11613
1000185145
342 621 273
1819
10012 14
31 30
18541 70 43 61 68
145
14 1043 44 34 21 30 46
10 512 14
52
7 6 10 446
3OPS
1
7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
OPS
LIVES SAVED
2007
2008
2009
2010
201
201 2
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018DEAD BODIES
NDRF ‐ OPS IN NORTH EAST
Boat Capsize incident 30 Apr 2012
At Medertari, distt Dhubri (Assam), a terrible stormcaught the ferry carrying passengers hit the shorecaught the ferry carrying passengers hit the shorewith big smash.
Operation required special skills of deep diversbecause the area of search was very large and flow ofbecause the area of search was very large and flow ofcurrent was high.
19 dead bodies were retrieved by NDRF rescuers.
NDRF ‐ OPS IN NORTH EAST
Boat Capsize incident 30 Apr 2012
NDRF ‐ OPS IN NORTH EAST
Assam floods 2012: 27‐30 June 2012
In Tinsukia and Sonitpur districts of Assamembankments of Brahmaputra river were breached atembankments of Brahmaputra river were breached at43 places.
12 NDRF Team evacuated 9471 flood victims anddistributed 340 quintals of flood relief material todistributed 340 quintals of flood relief material to1423 families.
NDRF – OPS IN NORTH EAST
Assam floods 2012: 27‐30 June 2012
NDRF ‐ OPS IN NORTH EAST
landslide ops in Manipur: 01‐05 Aug 2015
A massive landslide occurred at village Joumol underPS Morchang, distt Chandel (Manipur) on 01 AugPS Morchang, distt Chandel (Manipur) on 01 Aug2015.
NDRF Team NDRF Team was airlifted by MI‐17Chopper and it operated in extreme hard conditionsChopper and it operated in extreme hard conditionsand evacuated 04 dead bodies.
NDRF ‐ OPS IN NORTH EAST
landslide ops in Manipur: 01‐05 Aug 2015
NDRF ‐ OPS IN NORTH EAST
North East floods 2017
In Barpeta Sonitpur Bongaigaon, Dhemaji andLakhimpur districts of Assam.Lakhimpur districts of Assam.
NDRF Team evacuated 8001 flood victims andNDRF Team evacuated 8001 flood victims anddistributed medicines to 230 families.
Assam Flood‐2017
Tripura Flood‐2017Tripura Flood 2017
Medical camp‐2017p
Mobile Veterinary Campy p
7/10/2018
Relief Distribution in Assam Flood 2017
7/10/2018
OPS/TRG ACTIVITIES OF NDRF IN MEGHALAYAMEGHALAYA
• E ac ated 3890 personnel and reco ered 09 dead• Evacuated 3890 personnel and recovered 09 dead
bodies in different operations since 2011.p
• More than 57,000 personnel benefitted during 150
Community Awareness Programme (CAP) in last 10 yrsCommunity Awareness Programme (CAP) in last 10 yrs.
• 3145 personnel benefitted during 50 CBP in last 10 yrs
OPS/TRG ACTIVITIES OF NDRF IN MEGHALAYAMEGHALAYA
• Carried out 35 FAMEx and Participated in 45 mock• Carried out 35 FAMEx and Participated in 45 mock
drills in last 10 years.
• DM training to 100 SDRF personnel in Meghalaya at
CTI Mawdiang and NEPACTI Mawdiang and NEPA.
• Trained 86 personnel of Meghalaya police at NEPA
in Disaster Response in last 6 years.
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Drowning Incident of British National 27‐28 June 2011
In river Umkynsan at Nohriat Sohra near Cherrapunji,Distt‐East Khasi Hills (Meghalaya)Distt East Khasi Hills (Meghalaya)
NDRF Team recovered dead body of British TouristNDRF Team recovered dead body of British TouristChristina Reed and handed over to Meghalaya police.
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Drowning Incident of British National 27-28 June 2011
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Coal Mine Collapse Incident 11‐13 July 2012
Rangsa Awe area under Nangalbilra Police Stn, South Garo Hills, Baghmara (Meghalaya)Garo Hills, Baghmara (Meghalaya)
02 teams of NDRF carried out search & rescue ops in02 teams of NDRF carried out search & rescue ops in 80 feet deep coal mine using deep divers but no dead or live victim found.or live victim found.
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Coal Mine Collapse Incident 11‐13 July 2012
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Drowning Incident 11‐13 Oct 2012
A Nullah outside BSF Campus, Umpling, Shillong(Meghalaya)(Meghalaya)
NDRF Team carried out search ops and recovered 03NDRF Team carried out search ops and recovered 03dead bodies
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Drowning Incident 11‐13 Oct 2012
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
landslide Operation 24‐27 Sep 2014
In village Minadoba, Medipathar Kharkutta, Distt.North Garo Hills,(Meghalaya)North Garo Hills,(Meghalaya)
In a difficult ops NDRF team recovered 04 dead bodiesIn a difficult ops NDRF team recovered 04 dead bodiesie Tangkame M. Momin (Female age 17 yrs), BobitaM. Momin (Female age 26 yrs), Rasdila M. MominM. Momin (Female age 26 yrs), Rasdila M. Momin(Female age ‐10 yrs) and Prasasina M. Momin(Female age‐45 yrs) all resident of village‐Menadoba.(Female age 45 yrs) all resident of village Menadoba.
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPSlandslide Operation 24‐27 Sep 2014
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Flood Rescue & Relief Ops 24‐30 Sep 2014
In areas of Distt. North Garo Hills and West Garo Hills(Meghalaya)(Meghalaya)
NDRF Team evacuated 3739 flood affected victims inNDRF Team evacuated 3739 flood affected victims inareas of North Garo Hills and 151 victims in WestGaro Hills to safer place.Garo Hills to safer place.
Team also distributed relief materials to 1024 floodTeam also distributed relief materials to 1024 floodaffected families.
MEGHALAYA‐ IMPORTANT OPS
Flood Rescue & Relief Ops 24‐30 Sep 2014
SUGGESTIONS
• Community Response‐ additionally trained peopleld h diff b lif d h fcould mean the difference between life or death for
many others in the event of a disaster.
• SDMA Meghalaya is reluctant in conductingili i i i b hi h iFamiliarization exercises by NDRF teams which is a
helpful tool in reviewing the Hazard VulnerabilityA (HVA) d h l iAssessment (HVA) and strengthen your planning.
Id if h i i li f b k i i d• Identify the criticality of backup communications andfuel planning.
THANK YOU