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Financial Issues of ‘Flexible’ Partnership Models
19th June 2018
Roger Morgan MBA FCCA01258 451234
www.sandisons.net
Legal & Financial Update
© Sandisons Limited 2018
GP partnership principles
The key drivers of change
The evolution of the partnership model
Managing the finances within new structures
Building ‘flexibility’ into the structure
Partnership – Your Flexible Friend
© Sandisons Limited 2018
© Sandisons Limited 2018
General Practice Forward View 2016
“The historic strength of general practice is being weakened by the relative under-investment in general practice that has occurred over the past decade”.
#GPforwardview – page 11
© Sandisons Limited 2018
General Practice Forward View 2016
“The model of independent contractor status and partnership has proved a valuable foundation for general practice”.
#GPforwardview – page 23
5000 additional GP’s
Carr-Hill formula to be reviewed
A new funding formula to better reflect practice workload
A 14% real term increase in funding
Raising the proportion of investment into general practice to over 10% of healthcare budget
GP Forward View Fails
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Independent review of partnership model
Reluctance of young GP’s to become ‘Partners’
Risk/Reward ratio
Richard Vautrey – ‘lots that can be done to modernise the partnership model, including providing flexibility for GP’s working as partners’
Questions over the partnership model
© Sandisons Limited 2018
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Parity
Balancing of sessions/commitment
Equal/proportionate profit shares
Equal/proportionate working capital
Equal/proportionate ownership of assets
The classic partnership model
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Golden hellos with lock in periods (3-5 years)
Escalating pay rises after years 1,2 and 3
Loyalty bonuses / golden handcuffs
Annual bonuses based on performance
Incentivise to take a greater role in practice affairs
Offer roles as clinical leads, trainers, QOF leads etc
Salaried GP’s – Incentivise and Retain
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Basic Pay for ‘Basic Role’
Say £8,500 + MDU per session – for basic role
Define the ‘basic role’ – patients per surgery etc
Emergencies – in practice or house visits
Telephone advice / medicine management
QOF / enhanced service work
Research / Document work flow
Salaried GP’s – Basic Service Pay Scale
© Sandisons Limited 2018
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Apply the same thinking to Partners
• New Models – New Thinking• Basic partnership structure – no change• Level 1 - effectively salaried (fixed profit share)• Level 2 - non-property Partner• Level 3 - non-property, low capital Partner• Level 4 - full proportionate partner• Level 5 – full proportionate partner +++
© Sandisons Limited 2016
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Financial Problems That Follow
• Merger • Super Partnerships• Federations • Maintain independence but form
alliances to deliver ‘at scale’work
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Key Problems of Scale
• Corporate Governance
• Loss of Financial Control
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Old Partnership Model Needs to Change (Flex)
• To allow for demands of scale• To reflect the reality of the new
model• Equality/Parity/Proportionality –
the old drivers• Flexibility and Fairness –
the new drivers
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Financial Areas to Address
• Profit Shares • Premises• Working Capital• Areas of responsibility• Levels of commitment
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Profit Shares
• New Models – New Thinking• Basic partnership structure – no change• Large scale structure – more corporate• Adjust profit shares to reflect working
capital, additional responsibilities and..• Levels of commitment
© Sandisons Limited 2016
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Key Principles
• Don’t overcomplicate it• Tax Out• Use corporate principles• Optimise scale• Retain partnership flexibility• Broaden the skillset – non GP’s as well• Reward commitment and loyalty
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The Big Issue(s)
• Buying in - Premises• Buying in – working capital• Wish for a ‘portfolio career’• Workload – home commitments• Retaining long standing GP’s• Avoiding ‘Burnout’
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Premises
• New Models – New Thinking• Basic partnership structure – no change• Large scale structure – more corporate• No automatic change of ownership on
retirements/partner change (watch out for tax consequences)• Sale and Leaseback possibilities
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Working Capital
• New Models – New Thinking• Basic partnership structure – no change• Large scale structure – more corporate• Set core fixed level of Working Capital (use
bank overdrafts to cover fluctuations)• Current year profit retentions held until
cashflow permits release• Retentions to reflect levels of commitment
© Sandisons Limited 2018
Think outside the box
• Address individual concerns• Be fair• KISS (as much as possible)• Balance risk/reward• Enjoy taking ownership• Enjoy ‘teamworking’
© Sandisons Limited 2017
Partnerships – and the Corporate Mindset
• The larger the structure the more unwieldy• A more corporate outlook required• Delegated authority to management specialists• Overseen by partners/owners – but hands off• Financial control and management needs to be
restructured too• More risk? Less risk?• How will this work out at partner level?• Difficult choices to be made
© Sandisons Limited 2017
Primary Aim
• Build the structure to achieve the aim• Governance• Workforce• Financial• Plan the future
© Sandisons Limited 2017
Management Structure at Scale
• ‘How’ will you manage the business• ‘Who’ will manage the business• Split sites – how will that be managed?• One partner – one vote is unwieldy• Delegated authority = concentration of power in
hands of fewer partners• Trust…..
© Sandisons Limited 2017
Merger Problems
• Premises• Loans• Harmonisation of earnings• Transfer of contract – partnership risk• Cultural issues• Costs of merger process (time and money)• Merging for the wrong reasons• Difficult to unwind
© Sandisons Limited 2017
Merger Problems - Premises
• Valuation?• Loans• Risk• Last man standing going forward• Leasehold premises – who is on the hook?• Leasehold premises - dilapidations• New lease – SDLT issues?
© Sandisons Limited 2017
Merger Problems - Legal
• Get INDEPENDENT advice• Do you need a pre-nup?• New partnership agreement• Liabilities brought forward?• TUPE• Leasehold premises - dilapidations• New lease – SDLT issues?
© Sandisons Limited 2017
Managing Finances ‘At Scale’
• Dedicate sufficient resources• Online accounting • Keep up-to-date• Know where you stand on income• Keep control of your overheads• Prepare a budget• Regularly review performance against budget
© Sandisons Limited 2016
DisclaimerThese notes have been prepared for the use of delegatesat the VWV practice management conference held on19th June 2018. They are not a substitute for detailedprofessional advice either for those delegates attendingthe presentation or any other person who may read thenotes. No responsibility can be accepted by the speakeror Sandisons Limited for the consequences of any actiontaken or refrained from being taken as a consequence ofreading these notes or attending the seminar for whichthey were prepared.
© Sandisons Limited 2018
© Sandisons Limited 2018