11
ROGER BRUCE FEINMAN Attorney and Counselor at Law 142-10 Hoover Avenue Insurance, Entertainment Litigation Jamaica, New York 11435 Excess Insurance & General Civil and Criminal Practice Telephone (718) 526-2362 Reinsurance Disputes CIS 75530,3540 Media Errors & Omissions MCI 379-4955 First Amendment Litigation April 15, 1989 Dear Friends and Colleagues of Sylvia Meagher: This little booklet was conceived by two of Sylvia Meagher's closest girlfriends, Bunny Heller and Anne Silberling. It is their tribute to our friend and associate as much as mine. It was printed without charge by a man who never knew Sylvia, so impressed was he by her unique per- sonality. As her family wished, attendance at the Walter B. Cooke Funeral Home on West 72nd Street in Manhattan was limited to those closest to Sylvia. Two days before the ser- vice, her niece asked me to speak. Although I was deeply shaken, I somehow managed to prepare these remarks. Mindful that the gathering would be small, intimate and mainly comprised of people not involved in studying the JFK assassination, I nevertheless felt it imperative that one who had worked with Sylvia stand up at that moment and address her deepest concerns. When Bunny and Anne asked to do this booklet, I de- cided not to alter the style or syntax of my reading copy; the eulogy therefore appears here as it was originally written and spoken. There have been -- and will undoubtedly continue to be -- other tributes to Sylvia Meagher, as well as more clinical appraisals of her work. We wanted to share this simple, very personal overview with those who knew her. Sincer yours, Roger Bruce Feinman

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ROGER BRUCE FEINMAN Attorney and Counselor at Law

142-10 Hoover Avenue Insurance, Entertainment Litigation Jamaica, New York 11435 Excess Insurance & General Civil and Criminal Practice Telephone (718) 526-2362 Reinsurance Disputes CIS 75530,3540 Media Errors & Omissions MCI 379-4955 First Amendment Litigation

April 15, 1989

Dear Friends and Colleagues of Sylvia Meagher:

This little booklet was conceived by two of Sylvia Meagher's closest girlfriends, Bunny Heller and Anne Silberling. It is their tribute to our friend and associate as much as mine. It was printed without charge by a man who never knew Sylvia, so impressed was he by her unique per-sonality.

As her family wished, attendance at the Walter B. Cooke Funeral Home on West 72nd Street in Manhattan was limited to those closest to Sylvia. Two days before the ser-vice, her niece asked me to speak. Although I was deeply shaken, I somehow managed to prepare these remarks. Mindful that the gathering would be small, intimate and mainly comprised of people not involved in studying the JFK assassination, I nevertheless felt it imperative that one who had worked with Sylvia stand up at that moment and address her deepest concerns.

When Bunny and Anne asked to do this booklet, I de-cided not to alter the style or syntax of my reading copy; the eulogy therefore appears here as it was originally written and spoken. There have been -- and will undoubtedly continue to be -- other tributes to Sylvia Meagher, as well as more clinical appraisals of her work. We wanted to share this simple, very personal overview with those who knew her.

Sincer yours,

Roger Bruce Feinman

, r.4

.k 4.■ .41 ti.

tiO.W•Stic

. ' .

. . .

; — Alc1/4.4%\11,.','Of tv.V

Sylvia Meagher July 22, 1921 - January 14, 1989

A Eulogy by

Roger Bruce Feinman

,k4,,vk',06w, Or\ ,?c,p;4,■̀ ;,N.,'

.:1

A E

ULO

GY

FO

R S

YLV

IA M

EA

GH

ER

Delivered on January 16, 1989 in N

ew Y

ork City

Mem

bers o

f Sylvia

's fam

ily, and frie

nds, m

y nam

e is R

oger F

ein

man. I first

met S

ylvia M

eagher m

any ye

ars a

go w

hile

I was w

orkin

g in

journ

alism

and sh

e

was w

orkin

g a

t the U

.N. A

t our first e

nco

unte

r, I regard

ed h

er w

ith th

at d

egre

e o

f

deta

chm

ent a

nd ske

pticism

which

were

require

d o

f those

who w

orke

d in

my fie

ld.

I feel th

at sh

e re

gard

ed m

e a

t first in m

uch

the sa

me w

ay, if o

nly b

eca

use

I was

working at the tim

e for CB

S N

ews, w

hich was not am

ong her favorite news m

edia.

But a

ll that q

uickly d

issipate

d. S

oon, m

y longtim

e in

tere

st in th

e a

ssassi-

natio

n o

f Pre

sident K

ennedy, a

nd m

y understa

ndin

g o

f what jo

urn

alism

was su

p-

pose

d to

be a

bout, b

rought m

e to

the p

oin

t of m

akin

g so

me d

ifficult d

ecisio

ns

which

would

affe

ct the co

urse

of m

y care

er. S

ylvia h

elp

ed m

e to

face

those

deci-

sions a

nd to

see th

em

very cle

arly. S

he sa

w m

e th

rough th

e d

arke

st perio

ds o

f

my life

with

unsw

ervin

g lo

yalty. A

nd o

ver th

e ye

ars, o

ur frie

ndsh

ip tra

nsce

nded

by fa

r our m

utu

al in

tere

st in th

e a

ssassin

atio

n, a

nd th

ere

gre

w b

etw

een u

s afie

ry

rare

, specia

l, close

bond w

hich

fills my h

eart a

t this m

om

ent. S

he w

as rn

yivery

best friend, and I loved her.

So, I a

m b

oth

honore

d a

nd g

rate

ful th

at th

e fa

mily h

as a

sked m

e to

speak

with

you to

day. I h

ope th

at yo

u w

ill bear w

ith m

e, a

nd th

at sh

e w

ill forg

ive m

e, if I

should

falte

r as I try to

conve

y to yo

u m

y thoughts a

nd fe

elin

gs a

t this d

ifficult

mom

ent.

Love

; com

passio

n; g

enero

sity; inte

grity —

unfa

iling, u

nco

mpro

misin

g in

-

tegrity; a

n u

nw

illingness to

abid

e a

ny so

rt of h

ypocrisy; a

thirst fo

r know

ledge;

and, a

fierce

devo

tion to

the d

iscove

ry of tru

th. T

hese

were

Just so

me o

f the q

ual-

3

2

Rie

s which

imbued th

e life

of S

ylvia M

eagher, a

life w

hich

we ce

lebra

te, a

loss

which

we ca

nnot n

ow

fully fa

thom

, exce

pt fo

r the im

media

te p

ain

ful a

ware

ness

that th

ere

is suddenly g

one fro

m o

ur m

idst a

truly re

marka

ble

wom

an.

Long b

efo

re th

e te

rm "w

om

en's

libera

tion" c

am

e in

to v

ogue, S

ylv

ia

Me

ag

he

r qu

ietly b

laze

d h

er o

wn

trail, a

nd

she

en

joye

d a

lon

g, m

ea

nin

gfu

l, suc-

cessfu

l care

er a

t the U

nite

d N

atio

ns W

orld

Health

Org

aniza

tion. It w

as a

care

er

which

affo

rded h

er d

ignity, co

mfo

rt, and th

e o

pportu

nity to

hone th

e re

search

and

writin

g skills w

hich

late

r would

ele

vate

her m

ost im

porta

nt w

ork to

the le

vel o

f im-

morta

lity.

So

me

pe

op

le re

ga

rd th

eir a

pp

roa

chin

g re

tirem

en

t with

fea

r an

d tre

pid

atio

n.

They d

on't kn

ow

how

they w

ill manage to

adju

st to a

life w

ithout w

ork a

t its core

.

Sylvia

did

no

t ha

ve su

ch re

serva

tion

s. Sh

e fe

lt tha

t she

ha

d w

orke

d lo

ng

, loya

lly

and h

ard

, and th

at sh

e w

as e

ntitle

d to

a lo

ng p

erio

d o

f peace

and q

uie

t conte

m-

pla

tion. B

esid

es, sh

e h

ad o

ther p

assio

ns to

pre

occu

py h

er in

retire

ment, a

nd I

would

like to

speak fo

r a fe

w m

inute

s about th

e ve

ry passio

nate

natu

re o

f this

wom

an.

First a

nd fo

rem

ost, S

ylvia h

ad a

passio

n fo

r her fa

mily.

She lo

ved h

er fa

mily ve

ry, very m

uch

. She sp

oke

of th

em

frequently, a

nd

alw

ays w

ith th

e m

ost lo

ving co

nce

rn fo

r their h

appin

ess a

nd w

ell -b

ein

g. S

he u

sed

to jo

ke, w

ith th

at d

elicio

us w

it we

all kn

ew

, tha

t she

invite

d m

em

be

rs of h

er fa

mily

to visit h

er a

t Fire

Islan

d o

nly so

tha

t she

cou

ld p

ut th

em

to w

ork, sto

cking

the

cupboard

and cle

anin

g th

e h

ouse

. I knew

bette

r, and so

did

they. S

he m

en-

tion

ed

to m

e m

ore

tha

n o

nce

tha

t the

ma

in re

aso

n sh

e u

sed

to re

nt a

sum

me

r

ho

use

at F

ire Isla

nd

wa

s to e

nte

rtain

an

d visit m

ore

inte

nsive

ly with

he

r fam

ily an

d

close

friends, in

a w

ay th

at sh

e w

as u

nable

to d

o a

t her a

partm

ent in

Manhatta

n.

i am

ple

ase

d th

at I m

et so

me

of yo

u d

urin

g th

ose

very h

ap

py d

ays in

Sylvia

's life a

t Fire

Islan

d. A

ll of yo

u w

ere

alw

ays u

pp

erm

ost in

he

r min

d. Y

ou

ha

ve m

y mo

st sorro

wfu

l con

do

len

ces in

this tim

e o

f you

r be

rea

vem

en

t.

Sylvia had a passion for her friends.

She w

as ca

pable

of p

raisin

g h

er frie

nds w

hen sh

e fe

lt that th

ey w

ere

de-

servin

g o

f pra

ise, b

ut sh

e w

as e

qually ca

pable

of le

velin

g th

e m

ost p

enetra

ting

and w

itherin

g criticism

s tow

ard

them

when sh

e fe

lt it nece

ssary. B

ut sh

e w

as

ne

ver w

ron

g, a

nd

she

wa

s ne

ver le

ss tha

n co

mp

assio

na

te a

nd

carin

g.

Ma

ny o

f us kn

ew

he

r ge

ne

rou

s spirit, w

hich

susta

ine

d u

s in tim

es o

f pe

r-

sonal crises.

Sylvia

, qu

ite re

ma

rkab

ly, ha

d frie

nd

ship

s wh

ich sp

an

ne

d a

cross g

en

era

-

tion

s, as w

ell a

s con

tine

nts. S

he

de

ligh

ted

in th

e co

mp

an

y of h

er frie

nd

s An

ne

,

Bunny, a

nd L

enore

, but sh

e a

lso a

ttracte

d m

any p

eople

who w

ere

much

younger

than she, and the attraction was m

utual.

I thin

k that S

ylvia to

uch

ed u

s all in

much

the sa

me w

ay

. We w

ere

fasci-

nate

d b

y the sp

eed a

nd b

readth

of h

er in

telle

ct. We w

ere

ofte

n re

ndere

d h

elp

less

with

laughte

r by h

er se

nse

of h

um

or. A

nd a

lways, w

e w

ere

aw

estru

ck to b

e in

the

pre

sence

of a

wom

an w

ho h

ad m

ade a

diffe

rence

in o

ur co

untry, a

s well a

s in o

ur

lives.

It is a sign of her concern for her fnends that Sylvia kept from

many of them

the full extent of the physical ills which w

eakened her in recent months.

I must m

ake

refe

rence

to th

at g

roup o

f her frie

nds w

hom

I know

only a

s

he

r po

ker g

rou

p. W

e h

ave

no

t me

t, bu

t Sylvia

spo

ke a

bo

ut yo

u. a

nd

you

sho

uld

4

know that your gatherings gave her m

uch comfort and pleasure during her last

years. I would be seriously rem

iss if I did not mention S

ylvia's passion for her two

cats, Mim

i and Irini. She lavished them

with love and affection, w

hich they richly

returned to her. They w

ere her children, and she gave them perfect lives.

In recent years, as the eldest cat, Mim

i, became increasingly frail w

ith age,

Sylvia anticipated w

ith a sense of dread and anxiety the inevitable day when she

wo

uld

ha

ve to

pa

rt with

he

r faith

ful co

mp

an

ion

. Th

ose

of u

s wh

o lo

ved

Sylvia

,

though we grieve for her today, m

ust be grateful that she was spared that terrible

pain. But I am

certain that she would have overcom

e and survived that adversity

as s4 did so many others.

Sylvia had a passion for the ballet.

Outing her final years, w

hen it became physically too strenuous for her to

attend the ballet as she used to do, she derived great pleasure from being able to

watch at hom

e on Cable-T

V. A

nd perhaps her greatest joy during the last year

and one-half was som

ething quite simple, really: H

er nieces gave Sylvia her first

videocassette recorder, which enabled her to w

atch her favorite ballets over and

ove

r to h

er h

eart's co

nte

nt. A

lthough th

ere

was o

nly a

short tim

e re

main

ing to

her, she managed to am

ass an impressive collection of ballet tapes, in addition to

tapes o

f the ice

-skatin

g fro

m th

e re

cent O

lympic G

am

es, w

hich

she e

njo

yed

tremendously. P

erhaps she was draw

n to these arts because of the great preci-

sion they require, a possible reflection of the workings of her ow

n mind.

Sylvia w

as passionate about baseball, and particularly about her New

York

Mets. M

any of us knew the basic rule: if the M

ets were on television, w

e were not

5

to call her. I inadvertently broke that rule a few tim

es, but she forgave me. S

he

devoted the same rapt attention to tennis.

She w

as a voracious reader of books and periodicals.

This w

oman, w

ho would adm

it only with the greatest reluctance that she

never had a college education, nevertheless could hold her own in any conversa-

tion, with anyone, on alm

ost any subject. And it there w

as a subject she knew

nothing about, she was not em

barrassed to ask, and her mind w

ould quickly ab-

sorb the essential points.

If I were

to sto

p a

t this p

oin

t, I know

that yo

u w

ould

agre

e w

ith m

e th

at

Sylvia M

eagher had a successful and fulfilling life by ordinary standards. But, as

we alt know

, there was another passion w

hich stirred deep within S

ylvia and which

ne

ver w

an

ed

-- no

t eve

n d

urin

g h

er fin

al illn

ess (a

nd

I talke

d w

ith h

er ju

st last

week). I speak, of course, of her passion for justice and truth, w

hich she invested

so heavily in her work on the assassination of P

resident John F. K

ennedy.

This is neither the tim

e nor the place to discuss with you the technical m

er-

its of S

ylvia's ca

use

-- ou

r cau

se. In

stea

d, m

y pu

rpo

se is to

furth

er d

efin

e th

e

passio

n, co

mm

itment a

nd co

nscie

nce

which

perm

eate

d th

e h

eart a

nd so

ul o

f

Sylvia M

eagher.

There is now

an atmosphere of cynicism

and resignation in many corners

of society. We have suffered for m

any years from a vacuum

of inspired, comm

it-

ted, creative, imaginative leadership at the very highest levels of governm

ent. And

in that void we have also w

itnessed the smug com

placency of those who continue

to rape our economy and our environm

ent.

iP

fE •.!

It is well, therefore, to rem

ember S

ylvia's fife as a candle which illum

inated

for us something that the K

ennedys themselves said repeatedly, that an individual

can

ma

ke a

diffe

ren

ce. W

e ca

n b

e g

rea

ter th

an

ou

rselve

s. On

ce w

e h

ave

at-

tained the basic necessities of life, it is within all of us to m

ake the choice whether

to step beyond our mundane concerns in a w

ay that affects society, and even the

course of history.

Sylvia

did

no

t he

sitate

in m

akin

g h

er ch

oice

to co

mm

it he

r en

erg

ies to

something larger than herself.

We should bear in m

ind the temporal context w

ithin which S

ylvia began her

twenty-five years of study, w

riting, speaking and thinking about this tragic event.

In ttp

mid

-19

60

's, me

mo

ries o

f the

Jose

ph

McC

arth

y era

we

re still ra

w; th

e

wounds w

hich were inflicted during that period had not yet fully healed. T

hrough-

out the country, there was debate w

hether it was legitim

ate or whether it w

as dis-

loyal to dissent from governm

ent pronouncements and policies.

As the result of an experience in her job, S

ylvia was w

ell-prepared to travel

the o

ften lo

nely ro

ad th

rough th

is milie

u. A

lthough sh

e w

as a

true p

atrio

t, she

could

neve

r understa

nd w

hy sh

e sh

ould

have

to sig

n a

loya

lty oath

in o

rder to

con

tinu

e w

orkin

g fo

r an

inte

rna

tion

al b

od

y de

dica

ted

to th

e b

ette

rme

nt o

f all

mankind, the U

nited Nations W

orld Health O

rganization. In successfully resisting

such a requirement, she becam

e acquainted at first hand with forces w

ho were

pro

ne to

reso

rt to e

mpty rh

eto

ric, and e

ven ve

ry much

intim

idatio

n, w

hen th

ey

could not refute her logic.

At the tim

e tragedy struck on Novem

ber 22, 1963, Sylvia had adm

iration for

Kennedy's elegance, grace, w

it and articulation, but she did not idolize the man.

She w

as too sophisticated for that.

She detected alm

ost imm

ediately that the massive m

achinery of power had

begun to close the doors on any thorough, honest inquiry into the event, and that

this machinery w

as also moving just as quickly to seal a verdict of guilt against a

young man w

ho was helpless to defend him

self. This struck a responsive chord

within S

ylvia which tater found its expression in the dedication of her hook:

'Th

is bo

ok is d

ed

icate

d to

the

inn

oce

nt victim

s of a

socie

ty wh

ich

often inflicts indignity, imprisonm

ent, and even death on the obscure and helpless."

Her first m

ajor work on this case w

as the creation of her Subject Index.

No

w, ju

st thin

k ab

ou

t this: In

No

vem

be

r 19

64

, two

mo

nth

s afte

r the

Wa

rren

Com

mission disbanded, the governm

ent published 26 volumes of hearings and

exhibits which purportedly substantiated the C

omm

ission's Report. T

o be pre-

cise, th

ere

we

re 1

5 vo

lum

es o

f testim

on

y, an

d 1

1 vo

lum

es o

f exh

ibits. S

ylvia

imm

ed

iate

ly ob

tain

ed

on

e o

f the

rela

tively fe

w se

ts tha

t we

re p

rinte

d a

nd

wa

s

shocked by what she found. T

hese materials w

ere disheveled and disorganized.

There w

as no comprehensive index of these volum

es. There w

as no way for a

serious researcher to correlate the material contained in the volum

es with the text

of the Report itself.

And during that period of tim

e before we ever heard of personal com

puters

or wordprocessors capable of autom

ating this type of work, S

ylvia took it upon

herself to single-handedly index these volumes, arm

ed with nothing m

ore than

pen, pencil and an assortment of paper. R

emem

ber, too, that during this period

she was w

orking full-time at the U

nited Nations. S

he would rush hom

e and toil

long into the night, night-after-night, for a full year to produce this little volume,

which w

as published in March 1966.

7

8

9

Thanks to S

ylvia, we have this indispensable research tool. Y

ou cannot T

hose were heady days for S

ylvia. Most of us recall the rising expectations

f r

study this case unless you begin with the R

eport and its accompanying volum

es,

and you cannot deal with that m

aterial without S

ylvia's index. It is that simple.

The sam

e chord which resounded w

ithin Sylvia w

as also heard by others.

A unique, inform

al network of concerned citizens began to form

, and as Sylvia

discovered that there were others w

ho shared her concerns, her telephone fine

and her apartment gradually becam

e the hub of this network.

I think of the movie, C

lose Encounters of the T

hird Kind, for w

hich Sylvia

cared very little despite her serious consideration of extraterrestrial phenomena.

But you m

ay recall that several characters in the movie w

ere inexplicably drawn to

the same desert location in the S

outhwest at the sam

e time, because they som

e-

ho

w kn

ew

tha

t som

eth

ing

very im

po

rtan

t ha

d h

ap

pe

ne

d in

the

wo

rld, a

nd

tha

t

something even m

ore important w

as soon to change their lives_ So too, these

early critics came to know

and seek comfort w

ith one another as they exchanged

their information. T

hey would never becom

e a "movem

ent" in the sense of the

civil rights or antiwar m

ovements of the S

ixties, and many of the original partici-

pants in this network have long ago left its ranks, but it survives (although w

ithout

Sylvia, it rem

ains to be seen for how long).

As her index grew

throughout 1965, so did Sylvia's know

ledge and exper-

tise in this case. There w

as a time w

hen she could cite to you volume and page

number w

ithout cracking open the book.

She also began to show

her cogent and incisive style of writing w

ith articles

on

the

case

wh

ich a

pp

ea

red

in su

ch p

ub

licatio

ns a

s Th

e M

ino

rity of O

ne

, Th

e

Texas O

bserver, Esquire, and others.

of the Sixties. In our ow

n way, m

any of us were convinced that w

e could change

the world.

She pursued her goal of bringing about a reopening of the case w

ithout

fear, although this was the era of J. E

dgar Hoover's tyrannical rule over the F

BI,

and the egregious misuse of its pow

ers which has been fully docum

ented during

recent years. She never cared to know

if her phone was tapped; they could listen

in if they wanted to. S

he wasn't interested in seeing w

hatever files the government

may have kept on her.

Students of the assassination knew

that they could trust Sylvia im

plicitly

with their confidences. O

n the other hand, she unselfishly shared her findings

and her research, and she was unstinting w

ith the help that she gave to other re-

searchers. I know that S

ylvia would w

ish me to be discreet in discussing this w

ith

you, so I will not m

ention the names, but there are som

e authors of books which

came to early prom

inence in this case who ow

e to Sylvia a great intellectual debt

for her research and her counsel, debts which have never been fully or rightfully

acknowledged. W

hile some adopted her w

ork product as their own, how

ever,

they could never duplicate her fire or her cogency, her ability to crystallize the es-

sentials of an argument or an issue, and then to illum

inate it through the evidence_

In time, she issued her ow

n masterw

ork: Accessories A

fter the Fact.

The book has been universally acknow

ledged -- then as now —

to be the

most scrupulously accurate, the best w

ritten, and the most definitive treatise on

the work of the W

arren Com

mission.

The technique of the book w

as deceptively simple. S

he looked at what the

Warren R

eport said. Then she exam

ined the evidence. By com

paring the two,

10

she compiled a catalog of m

isrepresentations or one-sided interpretations of evi-

dence, inaccuracies, discrepancies, contradictions, obfuscations, omissions and

deliberate distortions.

Here is how

she explained to her readers what she had done:

This book exam

ines the correlation, or lack of correlation, between

the R

eport o

n th

e o

ne h

and a

nd th

e H

earin

gs a

nd E

xhib

its on th

e

other. The first pronounces O

swald guilty; the second, instead of cor-

roborating the verdict reached by the Warren C

omm

ission, creates a reasonable doubt of O

swald's guilt and even a pow

erful presumption

of his complete innocence of all the crim

es of which he w

as accused.

In h

er b

oo

k, Acce

ssorie

s, Sylvia

corre

ctly no

ted

tha

t the

re w

as a

rising

chorus of public opinion in late 1966 and 1967 which called for a new

investigation

cithe assassination. She took pride in having helped to bring about this new

cli-

mate. S

he did not foresee that it was about to be poisoned, neither did she an-

ticipate the sorrow and aggravation w

hich was about to befall her because she

was faithful to her principles and her conscience.

The D

istrict Attorney of N

ew O

rleans had announced his intention to pros-

ecute a defendant on charges of conspiring to kill President K

ennedy. Like a flock

of birds, many of S

ylvia's associates landed in New

Orleans and im

mediately of-

fered their consulting services to the District A

ttorney's office, as well as to any

mem

ber of the press corps who w

ould lend a willing ear. In their high expecta-

tions, their faith was blind.

Through all of this, S

ylvia stood back, casting her cool, skeptical eyes on

the situation. She w

ent back to the evidence, examined the underlying basis of

Garrison's case, and here is w

hat she wrote in June 1967 as an afterw

ord to her

book:

But as the G

arrison investigation continued to unfold, it gave cause for increasingly serious m

isgivings about the validity of his evidence. the credibility of his w

itnesses, and the scrupulousness of his methods.

The fact that m

any critics of the Warren R

eport have remained pas-

sionate advocates of the Garrison investigation, even condoning tac-

tics which they m

ight not condone on the part of others, is a matter for

regret and disappointment. N

othing less than strict factual accuracy and absolute m

oral integrity must be deem

ed permissible, if justice is.

indeed, to be served.

Sylvia

publicly d

isasso

ciate

d h

erse

lf and her

wo

rk from

the

Ga

rrison

sideshow. A

nd many of her closest colleagues abandoned her, and they never

forgave her.

But S

ylvia never waivered from

her conviction that she had been true to

herself and her work, and that her decision w

as correct.

In time, and w

ith some difficulty. S

ylvia ultimately recognized the unfortu-

nate fact that she and her colleagues in the early days of the case had opened a

Pandora's box. In the face of official intransigence and the new

s media's unpar-

donable default, some people becam

e infected by the infuriating ambiguities and

uncertainties of this case to the point that it disturbed their natural balance and

enveloped them com

pletely. She saw

others succumb to the tem

ptation to invent

solutions or -- as we saw

in the Garrison affair -- to latch onto the seductive solu-

tions advanced by others, though they lacked the hard evidence to support their

often convoluted theories. Moreover, som

e activists seemed m

otivated more by

their political leanings, or by the pursuit of fame and fortune, or perhaps a little of

both, than by pursuit of the truth.

For these reasons, am

ong others, Sylvia continued to refrain from

publicly

associating herself with any particular interest group, or from

endorsing any par-

ticular theory. She preferred to trust h

er ow

n impeccable instincts, and to safe-

guard the integrity of her own w

ork on the case.

1

12

This p

ostu

re e

ndeare

d h

er o

nly to

those

who p

roperly g

rasp

ed th

e

essence of her work. It alienated those w

ho were eager to capitalize on her nam

e

and reputation to suit their own ends.

Sylvia did not style herself as an investigator; she doubted very seriously

that a

priva

te citize

n co

uld

truly in

vestig

ate

this ca

se. W

hat kin

d o

f pre

cedent

would that create? S

hould private citizens have to do the work of the governm

ent

or the news m

edia? Neither w

as she interested in pursuing theories, just the facts.

Not that she didn't have strong suspicions. W

e discussed this matter over

the years and arrived at what w

e felt was a close approxim

ation of the truth. But I

willinot betray her trust and confidence, because she felt that if one w

ere to speak

or tvrite

pu

blicly o

n a

n issu

e o

f such

imp

orta

nce

, on

e m

ust b

e a

rme

d w

ith th

e

facts. Innuendo and insinuation were not her style.

In Sylvia's view

, it was the proper role of the critics to ask questions; it w

as

for the government to answ

er them.

Sylvia referred to herself either as a critic of the W

arren Com

mission or as

a student of the assassination. She struggled throughout the course of her w

ork

on the case to resist having other labels pinned on her.

Don't tell us that w

e have some kind of psychological need or inclination

toward grandiose conspiratorial explanations for this tragedy.

Please, don't call us conspiracy theorists; don't m

ake us out to be oddballs.

Just answer the questions w

hich Sylvia posed In her book!

My friends, I say to you that the challenges w

hich Sylvia M

eagher posed to

the G

ove

rnm

ent o

f the U

nite

d S

tale

s have

gone u

nan

swere

d. H

er d

etra

ctors

13

could never attack her work. B

ut just try to count the number of hoops that they

have had to jump through in their ,efforts to explain, excuse or exonerate the

Warren C

omm

ission.

Sylvia never retreated from

her principles, but she did reduce her public

activities. Notw

ithstanding that some of her form

er colleagues were unable to let

their lives go on, Sylvia w

as content that she had done her part, and although

some of us w

ho knew her urged her to continue to speak and w

rite, it cannot be

denied that she did more than an individual could reasonably be expected to do.

Professor G

. Robert B

lakey, Chief C

ounsel to the House S

elect Com

mittee

on Assassinations, invited her to participate in a colloquium

of critics early in that

body's investigation. She did so only w

ith the greatest personal reservations.

When the com

mittee issued its findings, she w

as privately very critical of its

work, including its om

ission of a comprehensive index. S

he Imm

ediately followed

her natural inclination to begin indexing the House S

elect Com

mittee's volum

es,

but this time she w

as not alone. With the help of a group of C

anadian students

and their professor, she produced her Master Index to the JF

K A

ssassination

Investigations. With that final accom

plishment, S

ylvia found herself lacking the

energy or motivation to duplicate the feat she had perform

ed with A

ccessories

After T

he Fact.

She continued to receive m

any invitations to appear on radio and televi-

sion. Most of these w

ere graciously declined. She kept receiving letters and tele-

phone calls from students, journalists, docum

entary-makers, and budding w

riters.

She encouraged the curious to pursue their researches, because she con-

ceived the possibility that there would one day be a break in the case, but she

was largely resigned to the notion that it w

ould be for history to make the final

14

15

judgm

ent. S

he w

as co

nfid

ent th

at h

istory w

ould

confirm

her b

elie

f that O

swald

wa

s inn

oce

nt o

f all th

e crim

es o

f wh

ich h

e h

ad

be

en

accu

sed

. Sh

e w

as e

qu

ally

con

fide

nt th

at h

er w

ork w

ou

ld su

rvive in

tact.

We

we

re b

oth

asto

nish

ed

at th

e o

utp

ou

ring

of a

rticles a

nd

bro

ad

casts a

nd

public se

ntim

ent w

hich

marke

d th

e 2

5th

annive

rsary. S

ylvia w

as p

articu

larly im

-

pre

ssed b

y the C

hip

Selb

y docu

menta

ry, with

its clear, fa

ctual, m

eth

odica

l dem

o-

lition

of th

e sin

gle

-bu

llet-th

eo

ry wh

ich is a

t the

he

art o

f the

lon

e a

ssassin

the

sis.

She la

mente

d th

at a

work su

ch a

s this co

uld

not h

ave

been se

en b

y the p

ublic

twenty ye

ars a

go, b

ut sh

e h

oped th

at S

elb

y's film w

ould

rece

ive a

wid

e a

udie

nce

.

I S

he le

ft no u

nfin

ished m

anuscrip

ts, no u

nfu

lfilled a

mbitio

n. H

er life

was

co'n

ple

te, h

er m

ission

fulfille

d. S

he

ha

d m

ad

e h

er ca

se.

Her w

ork h

as n

ot b

een re

fute

d. H

er w

ork h

as sto

od th

e te

st of tim

e. It w

ill

be so

ught a

fter a

nd re

cognize

d fo

r deca

des to

com

e. It w

ill be stu

die

d b

y futu

re

histo

rians, n

ot o

nly fo

r its trem

endous in

form

ative

valu

e, b

ut a

s a sym

pto

m o

f the

loss o

f vitality —

not in

our d

em

ocra

tic ideals, b

ut in

the in

stitutio

ns w

hich

should

nourish

and fo

ster th

em

. No stu

dent o

r journ

alist o

r futu

re h

istoria

n w

ill be a

ble

to

pro

pe

rly stud

y this ca

se u

nle

ss the

y be

gin

at th

e b

eg

inn

ing

, with

the

Wa

rren

Report a

nd its a

ccom

panyin

g vo

lum

es. A

nd n

o o

ne ca

n d

o th

at w

ithout h

avin

g

on th

eir d

esk S

ylvia's in

dice

s and h

er b

ook to

help

them

cope w

ith th

e d

auntin

g

task o

f navig

atin

g th

rough th

e va

st arra

y of lite

ratu

re w

hich

has b

een p

ublish

ed o

n

the ca

se. S

ylvia's le

gacy w

ill serve

as a

beaco

n to

those

of u

s who w

ill contin

ue to

follo

w h

er le

ad.

Now

, how

eve

r, we m

ust p

art co

mpany w

ith th

is wom

an o

f conscie

nce

, this

wo

ma

n o

f pa

ssion

.

Her b

ook co

nta

ins h

er o

wn e

pita

ph:

The co

untry o

wes p

rofo

und g

ratitu

de to

the critics a

nd re

search

ers

wh

ose

wo

rk, pu

blish

ed

or u

np

ub

lishe

d, h

as h

elp

ed

to d

estro

y the

myth

of th

e W

arre

n R

eport. B

eca

use

of th

eir co

ura

ge, in

tellig

ence

and in

-te

grity, 'it is th

e m

aje

stic Warre

n C

om

missio

n itse

lf that is o

n th

e d

ock

today, ra

ther th

an th

e lo

nely O

swald

," as A

nth

ony H

ow

ard

wro

te in

the

Lo

nd

on

Ob

serve

r on

Au

gu

st 7, 1

96

6. T

he

Co

mm

ission

mu

st rece

ive

justice

-- that ju

stice w

hich

was d

enie

d to

Osw

ald

in d

eath

as in

life --

but nothing less than justice.

Th

e co

un

try do

es o

we

Sylvia

pro

fou

nd

gra

titud

e. B

ut I h

op

e yo

u w

ill forg

ive

me a

selfish

, self-in

dulg

ent, p

erso

nal n

ote

: i cannot ye

t clearly co

mpre

hend h

er

pla

ce in

histo

ry. I on

ly kno

w, a

s I told

you

, tha

t I ha

ve lo

st my ve

ry be

st frien

d.

She w

as th

e b

righte

st perso

n I h

ave

eve

r know

n. S

he sa

w m

e th

rough th

e d

ark-

est o

f times, a

s wet a

s bette

r times. S

he n

eve

r dem

anded a

nyth

ing fro

m h

er

friends b

ut th

at w

e re

cognize

the b

est w

ithin

ourse

lves. S

he h

ad a

gre

ate

r faith

in

me th

an I h

ad in

myse

lf. I love

d h

er.

Now

she is a

t peace

with

God, a

nd I a

m ce

rtain

that I kn

ow

what h

er first

qu

estio

n w

as. I ca

n't sta

nd

no

t kno

win

g th

e a

nsw

er. B

ut n

ow

tha

t Sylvia

fina

lly

kno

ws, I h

op

e th

at sh

e h

as b

ee

n re

un

ited

with

he

r be

love

d frie

nd

, Ela

ine

. An

d

som

eday it is m

y faith

and m

y pra

yer th

at w

e w

ill meet a

gain

at th

at la

st concla

ve

of th

e critics, so

that w

e m

ay co

ngra

tula

te S

ylvia a

nd o

urse

lves o

n a

job w

ell

do

ne

. Rest w

ell, Sylvia.

---Roger B

ruce Feinm

an

(14

Sylvia M

eagher Ju

ly 2

2, 1

921 - Jan

uary

14, 1

989

CO

PY

RIG

HT

1989 BY

RO

GE

R B

RU

CE

FE

INM

AN

PR

TD

. US

A B

Y F

LY

NN

GR

AP

HIC

S