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RNC Overview

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Page 1: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC - An introduction

Page 2: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Radio Access Network

Radio NetworkController

Core Network

NODE B

Mobile terminals

Radio Access NetworkRadio Access Network

Network Management systemNetwork Management system

TRAMOSS RC

OperationAnd SystemSupportFor RAN& CN

Tools forRadioAccessManagement

CN/other management appl.

Iu

Iur

Iub

RAN Customer Services

ServicesServices

Page 3: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Evolution vs. Revolution

GMSCGMSC

HLRHLR

EIREIR

AUCAUC

SCFSCF

SMS-IWMSC

SMS-IWMSC

Access Network Core Network

ExternalNetworks

User Equipment (UE)

MSCMSC

SMS-GMSC

SMS-GMSC

MSCMSCBSCBTSSIMSIM MTMT A

ISDNPSTNPSPDNCSPDNPDN:-Intranet-Extranet-Internet

BSS

Iu

RNCNodeB

Iur

USIMUSIM MEME

RNCNodeBUSIMUSIM MEME

Iu

RNS

RNS

UTRAN

GGSNGGSN

SGSNSGSN

SGSNSGSN

Gb

Page 4: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

3G Network Solution

ApplicationServers

EnablersService

ApplicationServers

Service Network

Control

HLR...GMSC/Transit

SGW

ServerMSC SGSNServerServer

ConnectivityMGW

MGWGGSN

PSTN/ISDN

InternetIntranets

Core Network

WCDMAEDGE

GSM

Page 5: RNC Overview

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RNC - Main Functions

Page 6: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Main Functionality To manage and secure an optimal usage of the radio resources

of the radio access network To control the mobility and handover within the radio access

network which also includes macro diversity To support Inter Radio Access Technology (IRAT) towards

other radio access systems.RNC provides Handover functions between UTRAN and GSM and Cell Change between UTRAN and GSM/GPRS

To support radio access bearer (RAB) services with Circuit Switched and Packet Switched data

Page 7: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Main Functionality To provide a transparent bearer service for

control message between the Core Network and the UE (direct transfer)

To support control functions for paging of UEs, Signalling

Connection handling and Radio Access Bearer service handling

To provide element management functions To support UE positioning functions

Page 8: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC - Interfaces

Page 9: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

NODE B

RNC Interfaces

CN

RNCRNC

UE

OMINF

OSS RC

NE MGR Mur

Mur

Mui

NAS

Iu

(RANAP)

Iu-b

Uu

Iu-r

(NBAP)

(RNSAP)

(RRC)

Mub

Mub

Page 10: RNC Overview

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RNC - RNC Concepts

Page 11: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Serving and Drift RNS

Core Network

SRNSDRNS

UE

Iur

Iu-c Iu-p

Page 12: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Conversational RAB for AMR speech (Voice RAB - CS)

Interactive RAB (Internet access - PS)

Conversational RAB for UDI of 64 kbps (H.324M multimedia - CS)

Streaming RAB (CS) offers support for variable rate circuit switched data up to 57.6 kbps.

Multiple RAB offers support for multiple RABs (Voice and interactive/background) connected simultaneously to the same UE.

RNC Concepts - Radio access bearer

Page 13: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Control Plane

The Control Plane implements the control of the Radio Access Bearers and the connection between the UE and the Network from different aspects (Requesting the service, controlling different transmission resources, handover etc). Also a mechanism for the transparent transfer of NAS messages is included.

The Control Plane Includes the Application Protocol, i.e. RANAP, RNSAP or NBAP, and the Signalling Bearer for transporting the Application Protocol messages.

User Plane

The User Plane implements the actual radio access bearer service, i.e. carrying user Data/Data Stream(s) through the access stratum The Data Stream(s) is/are characterised by one or more frame protocols specified for that interface.

RNC Concepts - Control and User Planes

Page 14: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

UEUE UTRANUTRANCoreCore

UE UTRAN

RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

RRC CONNECTION SETUP

RRC CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE

Initial Direct Transfer

CN

SCCP CR (Ranap Initial Ue Message)

SCCP CC (Ranap message)

Call Setup Messages

Iu Signaling ConnectionRRC ConnectionSRBs

RAB

RBs

ControlPlane

UserPlane

RNC Concepts - Call Set-Up

Page 15: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

CommonLogicalChannel

Uu Interface

CommonTransportChannel

CommonPhysicalChannel

DedicatedLogicalChannel

DedicatedTransportChannel

DedicatedPhysicalChannel

RNC

RBS

Logical Channel: A Logical Channel is an information streamdedicated to the transfer of a specific type ofinformation over the radio interface.

Transport Channel:The channels offered by the physical lay-er to Layer 2 for data transport betweenpeer L1 entities are called TransportChannels. Different types of TransportChannels are defined by how data is transferred, and with which characteristics the data is transferrede.g. whether usingdedicated or common Physical Channelare employed.

Physical Channel:

RNC Concepts - Channel Concepts

In FDD mode, a Physical Channel is definedby code, frequency and, in the Uplink, relative phase (I/Q). In TDD mode, a physical Channel is defined by code, frequency, and time slot.

Page 16: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

PCCHPaging Control Ch.

CCCHCommon Control Ch.

DCCHDedicated Control Ch.

DTCHDedicated Traffic Ch.

SSCi

Logical Channels(Layers 2+)

Transport Channels(Layer 2)

Physical Channels(Layer 1)

DownlinkRF Out

HS-DSCHHigh Speed DL Shared Ch.

CTCHCommon Traffic Ch.

CPICHCommon Pilot Channel

Null Data

Data Encoding

HS- PDSCH (one or more per UE) High Speed Physical Downlink shared Channel

S/P

I+jQ I/QModulator

Q

I

Cch 256,0

GS

PSC

GP

Sync Codes(*)

* Note regarding P-CCPCH and SCH

Sync Codes are transmitted only in bits 0-255 of each timeslot;P-CCPCH transmits only during the remaining bits of each timeslot

Filter

Filter

Gain

SCH (Sync Channel)

Sdl,nBCCHBroadcast Control Ch.

PCHPaging Ch.

FACHForward Access Ch.

S-CCPCHSecondary Common Control

Physical Ch.

Data Encoding

Data Encoding

S/P

Cch GainSdl,n

PCHPaging Ch.

FACHForward Access Ch.

S-CCPCHSecondary Common Control

Physical Ch.

Data Encoding

Data Encoding

S/P

Cch GainSdl,n

S/P

Cch GainSdl,n

S/PC16 GainSdl,n

AICH (Acquisition Indicator Channel)

Access Indication data

Paging Indication bits

S/P

PICH (Paging Indicator Channel )

C256,n GainSdl,n

C256,n Gain

S/P

Sdl,n

HS-SCCH (<=4 per UE)High Speed Shared Control Channel . S/P

C128 GainSdl,n

TFRI, UE Identity, HARQ

DCHDedicated Ch.

DPDCH (one or more per UE) Dedicated Physical Data Ch.

DPCCH (one per UE)Dedicated Physical Control Ch.

Pilot, TPC, TFCI bits

DPCH (Dedicated Physical Channel) One per UE

Data Encoding

DCHDedicated Ch.

Data Encoding

MUX

MUX

CCTrCHDCHDedicated Ch.

Data Encoding

S/P

Cch GainSdl,

n

Data Encoding

HSDPA

MTCCMBMS Control Ch.

MCCHMBMS Traffic Ch.

S-CCPCHSecondary Common Control

Physical Ch.

FACHForward Access Ch.

Data Encoding

S/P

Cch GainSdl,n

S-CCPCHSecondary Common Control

Physical Ch.

FACHForward Access Ch.

Data Encoding

S/P

Cch GainSdl,n

S/P

Cch GainSdl,n

BCHBroadcast Ch.

P-CCPCH(*)Primary Common Control Physical Ch.

Data Encoding

Gain

S/P

Cch 256,1 Sdl,n

SS

SS

E-AGCH (<=4 per UE, serving cell)E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel S/P

C256,nGain

Sdl,n

C128,n GainSdl,n

E-HICH (E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indication Channel)

E-RGCH (non-serving cell)(E-DCH Relative Grant Channel)

ACK/NACK

Relative grant

Activation flagPower ratio

Data Encoding

EUL

MICH(MBMS Notification Indication Ch. )

C256,n Gain

S/P

Sdl,n

MBMS Indication bits

Page 17: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RRC

RLC

MAC

PHY

PDCPBMC

L3

L2

USER PLANE RADIO BEARERSSIGNALLING RADIO BEARERS

L1

Control Plane User Plane

LOGICAL CHANNELS

TRANSPORT CHANNELS

Con

trol

RNC Concepts - Radio Interface Protocol Architecture

Page 18: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Communication Paths

MTP3b

RANAP

SAAL

AAL5

UDP/IP

PDR

AAL2

SCCP

MTP3b

SAAL

GTP-U

AAL5AAL5

Iuc FP

RBS1 RBS2

RABs: One speech and one packet connection.Macro diversity: Three radio links served by two RBSes.

RRC

UE context

RLC

DHO speech

AAL2

DCH FP

AAL2

DCH FP

DHO packet

AAL2

DCH FP

AAL2

DCH FP

DHO rrc con

AAL2

DCH FP

AAL2

DCH FP

MAC-D

RLC speechRLC packetRLC rrc con

AAL2

PCH/RACH/FACH/

FP

MAC-C

RRCglb

Cell

Packet CNCircuit CN

RANAP

RABS: One Speech and one Packet ConnectionThree Connections served by one Node B

AAL2

DCH FP

AAL2

DCH FP

AAL2

DCH FP

Control Plane

User Plane

Iuc Control Plane

Iup ControlPlane

Page 19: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Cell DCH

RNC Concepts - RRC UE State Model

Idle mode

UTRAN Connected mode

ReleaseRRCConnection

URA_PCH

CELL_FACH

CELL_PCH

Establish/

Cell FACH

Cell PCH URA PCH

Page 20: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Power Control

UE 1RBS

UE 2

Power 1 Power 2

If quality < target increase SIR target

RNC

Frame Reliability Info

SIR target adjust

If SIR < SIR targetsend ‘power up’command

Page 21: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

UE Node BReceiver(RAKE)

Same signal Propagating different ways in the radio path

Summed signal

RNC

RNC Concepts - Micro Diversity

Page 22: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Macro Diversity PointActive Set

SRNC

DRNC

Node B

Node B

Node B

UE

RNC Concepts - Macro Diversity

Page 23: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Soft and Softer Handover

Multipath signal through Sector 1

Multipath signal through Sector 3

Sector 3f1

Sector 1f1

Sector 2f1

Intra-frequency soft handover Intra-frequency softer handover

Frequency f1

Frequency f1

RNC RNCIur

Page 24: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Hard Handover

Frequency f1

Frequency f2

Inter-frequency hard handover

Frequency f1

Frequency f1

Iur

RNC RNC

Intra-frequency hard handover

Page 25: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Inter System Handover/Cell Change

WCDMA GSM

BTSNode B

RNC

Page 26: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Cell Update

UEUTRAN/RNC

CCCH/RACH: Cell Update

DCCH/FACH: Cell Update Confirm

Information exchange between UE and RNC

Page 27: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Concepts - Location Area UpdateUE CNNode B, RNC

(RRC): LU Request(RANAP): LU Request

RRC Connection Setup

(RANAP) LU Accepted (TMSI)(RRC) LU Accepted (TMSI)

RRC Connection Release

TMSI Reallocation Complete(RANAP) Iu release Command

(RANAP) Iu release Complete

Updating of location information

Page 28: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

UE

(NBAP): System Information Update Request

RNCNode B

(BCCH) System Information

(NBAP): System Information Update Response

RNC Concepts - System Information Distribution

SB

SB

SIB 1

SIB 2

SIB 3

SIB 17

SIB 16

SIB 15

SIB 14SIB 13

SIB 12

SIB 11

SIB 10

SIB 9SIB 8

SIB 7

SIB 6

SIB 5

SIB 4

MIB

SIB #n

SIB #n

SIB #n

SIB #n

SIB 13.4

SIB 13.3

SIB 13.2

SIB 13.1

SIB 15.3

SIB 15.2

SIB 15.1

Page 29: RNC Overview

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RNC - Function Groups

Page 30: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Function Groups

Cello

Node and Frame Synchronization

Bearer Service Processing

Capacity Management

Connection Control

Operationand Maintenance

Cello Application Programming Interface

Tran

spor

t N

etw

ork

Inte

rfa

ces

OperatingSystem andDatabase

Terrestial Transport

Network Synchronization

Operationand Maintenance

Ope

rao

r In

terf

aces

Support

Mobility

Page 31: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Function Groups Capacity Management

Capacity Management functions optimise the radio resource utilisation and prevent the system from overload

Connection Control

Control functions will at stimuli from the end user or the core net control and support the processing of initiating, maintaining and terminating user connection(s) with a specific bearer service.

Mobility

Mobility functions provide the ability for the end user to move in the radio network by changing the serving network element or resource, including the ability to determine the geographical position of the end user.

Page 32: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Function Groups

Node&Frame Synchronization

RNC RNC

CN

“ConnectionNode synch +

Frame synch +

F rame N umber”

RFN

RFN

Node BNode BBFN

Node BNode BBFN

Node BNode BBFN

Page 33: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Function Groups Operation & Maintenance

•Configuration Management Functions

•Performance Management Functions

•Fault Management Functions

•Security Management Functions

•User interface functions

Page 34: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC - MIM/MIB

Page 35: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC MIM - Managed Information ModelMO

MO

MOMO

MO

MO

MOMO

Hopper Association

Page 36: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC MIM

Page 37: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC MIMRNC

Neighbouring GSM Network

3G Cell

3G Cell Served by other RNC

Page 38: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC MIB - Managed Information Baseexternal

hostprocessor

MP

any processor

ResourceLayer

PresentationLayer EM OE

networkmanaging

system

MAOMAOMAOMAO

MSMS MS

FROFRO FRO

RO(s) RO(s)

MOMO MOMOManagementAdaptation

Layer

ServiceLayer

RO(s) RO(s)

Page 39: RNC Overview

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RNC - RNC Structure

Page 40: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure

SERVICES

ENCAPSULATION

RESOURCES

PLATFORM

O&M

Page 41: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure

Mechanics , P ower and E nvironment

Cello

TAS RLIB

Iur

UEH

RNH

Uu

DCS

PDRCCS

DRH

Iub

Mur

IuRNC

ROAM

RANAP

Iu-c-FP

Iu-p-FP

RRC

RRC

RLC

RNSAP

NBAP

DCH-FP

RACH/FACH/PCH-FP

Page 42: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Service layer

Radio Network Handling (RNH)

• Configuration management for logical radio resources:

• Control and mobility functions on common channels.

• Capacity management. Handling of signaling bearers towards the core network, RBS and other RNCs to be used for carrying control signaling specified by the NBAP, RANAP and RNSAP protocols

• Supervision, error and redundancy handling

• Enabling traffic functions to allocate and deallocate RNTI, uplink scrambling codes and downlink channelization codes.

Page 43: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Service layer

Radio Network Handling (RNH)

• Message distribution of: - the RANAP protocol

- the NBAP protocol- the RRC protocol (Common CH

only)

• Message termination of:- the common part of the RANAP

protocol - the common part of the NBAP

protocol- the global part of the RRC

protocol.- the RNSAP protocol.

Page 44: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Service layer

User Equipment Handling (UEH)

• Configuration management:(e.g. timer values that are to be used in RRC signaling and mapping from RABs to RBs and vice versa)

• Termination of the dedicated part of the NBAP, RANAP and RNSAP protocol.

• Keeping track of each UEs RRC state and of what resources each UE has allocated in the RNC.

• Handling the set-up and release of a signaling connection from the core network to the UEs.

• Transparent Message Transfer

Page 45: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Service layer

User Equipment Handling (UEH)

• Handling the set-up and release of radio access bearers from the core network to the UE.

• Radio Connection Supervision:Supervise control and user plane connections between the UE and UTRAN.

• Handover execution.

• Soft/Softer handover execution, and handover between RNCs are also supported.

Page 46: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Service layer

User Equipment Handling (UEH)

• Inter Radio Access Technology Handover

• Inter Radio Access Technology Cell Change

• UE Security Handling.

• Channel Switching.

• UE positioning

• Compressed Mode Control

Page 47: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Encapsulation layer

Dedicated Channel Support (DCS) Device Handling

• Configuration management: (to configure the Device Groups, Device Sets and Device Individuals)

• Allocating resources to resource handlers.

• Locking and Unlocking of Device Groups, Device Sets and Device Individuals.

Resource Handling:• Reserving and releasing the resources

Page 48: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Resource layer

Dedicated Channel Support (DCS)

• Iub Frame Transport for dedicated channel

• Iu-c Frame Handling

• MAC-C - MAC-D Frame Transport

• Uu L1 Termination of Dedicated Channels

• Uu L2 Termination

• Uu L3 Termination

• Frame synchronisation

• Handover Evaluation

• Power Control, Dedicated Channels

• Channel Switching Evaluation

Page 49: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Resource layer

Common Channel Support (CCS)

• Iub Frame Transport for common channel• Iur Frame Transport• MAC-C - MAC-D Frame Transport

Uu L2 Termination• Uu L3 Termination

• Paging

• Frame Synchronisation

• Configuration Control

Page 50: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Resource layer

Packet Data Router (PDR) is responsible for:

• Handling packet data traffic in RNC

• Configuration of parameters for the Iu-p protocol layers

• Establishment and release of mapping table rows for packet data RABs

• User packet data handling, which includes termination of Iu-p protocols (GTP-U, UDP, IP, LLC/SNAP etc.) and mapping of user data packets of a specific RAB from a GTP-U tunnel to a Mux-protocol connection in downlink and vice versa in uplink

Page 51: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

IP

LLC/SNAP

AAL5

GTP-U

Iu FP (Transp. Mode)

User Data

UDP

IP

LLC/SNAP

AAL5

GTP-U

Iu FP (Transp. Mode)

User Data

UDP

Iu-pRNC Packet Switched CN

RNL Radio Network Layer

TNL Transport Network Layer

RNL

TNL

Packet Data Router (PDR)RNC Structure - Resource layer

Page 52: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - O&M layer

ROAM RNC Operation and Management

Configuration, Performance, Fault and Security Management

EM OE EMSPresentationLayer

ExternalHostProcessor

ServiceLayer

MainProcessor(MP)

ManagementAdaptationLayer

MAS MAS MAS

anyProcessorRO

RORO

RORO

RO

MAO

ResourceLayer

MAO MAO

FRO FRO FRO

MAO

DC: LIN

ROAM

•RNC Operation and Maintenance (ROAM)

•Configuration, Performance, Security and Fault management

•Element manager Services

Persistent Storage

Roam

Page 53: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Platform layer

RNC Component Library (RLIB)

• Component Library:

• Load Control, secures real time characteristics and avoids restarts due to overload situations

• Debug Support

Timing and Synchronisation (TAS)

• Distribution of timing information.

Page 54: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Structure - Platform layer

Mechanics, Power and Environment (MPE)

• Building Practice • Power

Cello• ATM transport services • Synchronisation and timing

services• Distributed control system and

management services

Page 55: RNC Overview

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RNC - RNC Architecture

Page 56: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

UEH

DRH

CCS PDR

RNH

DCS

Protocols over the Iu, Iub and Uu interface - Control Plane

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

RANAP

Iu-FP

GTP-U/UDP-IP/LLC/SNAPIu-c-FP

PCH-FP/RACH-FP/FACH-FP

DCH-FP

RRC NBAP

RRC

RLC

MAC-DRLC

MAC-C

UE Node B RNC CN

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

MA

C-C

or MA

C-D

RL

C and R

RC

IuIubUu

Page 57: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Protocols over the Iur interface - Control Plane

RNH

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

DCS

DCH-FP

RLC

MAC-D

SRNCNode B

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

DRH

RNH

AAL2X

AAL2ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

CCSRACH-FPFACH-FP

MAC-C

DRNC

RLC

RNSAPRNSAP

CCS CCHIur FP

IurIub

DRH

UEH RRC

RRC

UEH

Page 58: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Protocols over the Iur interface - Control plane, RRC Signalling

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

DCS

DCH-FP

RLC

MAC-D

SRNCNode B

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

AAL2X

AAL2ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

CCS

RACH-FPFACH-FP

MAC-C

DRNC

CCHIur FP

CCS CCHIur FP

IurIub

Iu-c-FP

DRH

RNH

UEH

RNSAP

DRH

RNH

UEH

RNSAP

RRC

RRC

Page 59: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Protocols over the Iur interface - Control plane, RRC Signalling

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

DCS

DCH-FP

RLC

MAC-D

SRNCNode B

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

AAL2X

AAL2ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

CCS

RACH-FPFACH-FP

MAC-C

DRNC

CCHIur FP

CCS CCHIur FP

IurIub

Iu-c-FP

DRH

RNH

UEH

RNSAP

DRH

RNH

UEH

RNSAP

RRC

RRC

Page 60: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Protocols over the Iur interface - Control plane, RRC Signalling

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

DCS

DCH-FP

RLC

MAC-D

SRNCNode B

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

AAL2X

AAL2ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

CCS

RACH-FPFACH-FP

MAC-C

DRNC

CCHIur FP

CCS CCHIur FP

IurIub

Iu-c-FP

DRH

RNH

UEH

RNSAP

DRH

RNH

UEH

RNSAP

RRC

RRC

Page 61: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

UEH

DRH

CCS

RNH

DCS

Protocols over the Iu, Iub and Uu interface - User Plane

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

RANAP

PDRIu-FP

GTP-U/UDP-IP/LLC/SNAPIu-c-FP

PCH-FP/RACH-FP/FACH-FP

DCH-FP

RRC NBAP

RRC

RLC

MAC-DRLC

MAC-C

UE Node B RNC CN

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

MA

C-C

or MA

C-D

RL

C and R

RC

IuIubUu

Page 62: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Protocols over the Iur interface - User plane

DRH

RNH

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

DCS

DCH-FP

RLC

MAC-D

SRNCNode B

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

DRH

RNH

AAL2X

AAL2ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

CCS

RACH-FPFACH-FP

MAC-C

DRNC

CCHIur FP

RNSAPRNSAP

CCS CCHIur FP

IurIub

PDRIu-FP

GTP-U/UDP-IP/LLC/SNAP

Iu-c-FP

Page 63: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Protocols over the Iur interface - User plane

DRH

RNH

AAL2ATM

AAL5ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

DCS

DCH-FP

RLC

MAC-D

SRNCNode B

AT

M/A

AL

2P

CH

-FP

/RA

CH

-FP

/FA

CH

-FP

or DC

H-F

P

DRH

RNH

AAL2X

AAL2ATM

SCCPMTP3-B

SAAL-NNI

CCS

RACH-FPFACH-FP

MAC-C

DRNC

CCHIur FP

RNSAPRNSAP

CCS CCHIur FP

IurIub

PDRIu-FP

GTP-U/UDP-IP/LLC/SNAP

Iu-c-FP

Page 64: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Software Architecture - Subsystem

1: OTD signals

3: Hand coded OSE signals

Actor Actor

ActorActor

Load ModuleLoad Module

1

2

3

OSE process

OSE processOSE process

2: ObjectTime generated OSE Signals

Page 65: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Architecture - Inter LM Signaling

Service layer: UEH and RNH in the RNC module are the main clients.

Resource layer: CCS, DCS and PDR are the main servers.

Encapsulation layer: The servers and clients are separated by Drh, which the information passes

through.RnhIfRrcP

Subsystem that owns protocol

InterFace Descriptor Protocol

Page 66: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Software Architecture - Add Utran Relation RncTopCellC

createInd

9. store Cell relation

10. System InformationDistribution

RncTop-JvmC

2. Config. and Activationof Config. in RNC

1. Add UTRAN Relation

RANOSEM

RncTopFroC

3. FroUTRANRelationCreateReq

4. CelloTransaction_register_e

5. CelloTransaction_databaseUpdateSQL_e

6. FroUTRANRelationCreateRsp

7. waitForCommitOrRollback

CELLO_TRANS_COMMIT_IND 8

Page 67: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC Software Architecture - Add Utran RelationRnh

RncO&MMp

R fn B p - T u b

2

IurCcSp

RncCentralMp 2

2 RncSccpMp RncModuleMp

Rnh Ueh

Drh

Roam

Rnh

* CcSp * PdrSp *DcSp *

Dcs

RncTopCellC

Ccs

*2

RncTop

RncTopIurCcRhC

= Load Module

= Processor

= Subsystem

= Top Level Capsule

RncTopCcRhCRnc TopDhC

RncTopUeC

Roam

Rlib

Comp

RncTopCentra lOmC RncTopDcRhC

RncTopPdrRhC

RncTopRanapC

RncTopRnsapC

Pdr

Rfn

RncTopCcC RncTopDcC

RncLmCellC RncLmUeC

RncLmDhCRncLmCentralRhC

RncLmFroC

RncLm IurCcC RncLmP drCRncLmCc C RncLm DcC

RncLmCentralRnhC

FroC

RncTopCentralRhC

RncLmCentr alOmC

RncTopCentra lRnhC

RncLm

RncTop

RncTopP drCRncTopIurCcC

RncLmJvmC

RncTopJvmC

*

RncTopBdhC

BpRncLmCentralDhC

RncTopCentralDhC

Tas

ModuleOmC

ModuleOmC

Drh

RNC EMOSS

Add Utran Relation

MAO FRO

RO

Page 68: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Software Architecture - Cell Update

R ncT opC ellCR ncT opCcRh RncTopDcR hRncTopC cC RncTo pUeC(SRN C )

R ncTopDcCR ncTopCentral-RnhC

7 CELL_UPDATE_ CONFIRM

1. CELL_UPDATE

5. rrcCellUpdateInd

3. registerQueryReq

MSC for Cell Update in same cel in SRNC (Only SRNC involved: CRNC=SRNC)

4. registerQueryRsp

6. rrcMsgDlInd (CELL_UPDATE_CONFIRM)

2. rrcMsgUlInd (CELL_UPDATE)

- Decode CU msg- Update PM counter

- Update PM counter- Inform UECC

Page 69: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Software Architecture - Cell UpdateNode B

RnhRncO&MMp

R fn B p - T u b

2

IurCcSp

RncCentralMp 2

2 RncSccpMp RncModuleMp

Rnh Ueh

Drh

Roam

Rnh

* CcSp * PdrSp *DcSp *

Dcs

RncTopCellC

Ccs

*2

RncTop

RncTopIurCcRhC

= Load Module

= Processor

= Subsystem

= Top Level Capsule

RncTopCcRhCRnc TopDhC

RncTopUeC

Roam

Rlib

Comp

RncTopCentra lOmC RncTopDcRhC

RncTopPdrRhC

RncTopRanapC

RncTopRnsapC

Pdr

Rfn

RncTopCcC RncTopDcC

RncLmCellC RncLmUeC

RncLmDhCRncLmCentralRhC

RncLmFroC

RncLm IurCcC RncLmP drCRncLmCc C RncLm DcC

RncLmCentralRnhC

FroC

RncTopCentralRhC

RncLmCentr alOmC

RncTopCentra lRnhC

RncLm

RncTop

RncTopP drCRncTopIurCcC

RncLmJvmC

RncTopJvmC

*

RncTopBdhC

BpRncLmCentralDhC

RncTopCentralDhC

Tas

ModuleOmC

ModuleOmC

Drh

Page 70: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Software Architecture - Subsystem e.g. Adjacent Cell Configuration

Acc_RnhAdjCellHndlC

Acc_RnhSysInfoHndlC accRnhCellHndlC

accRoamIfFroExternalUtranCellRoExtP

Acc_RnhAdjCellSysInfoP

Acc_RnhAdjCellSysInfoP

Capsule / Actor

Port

Acc_RnhCellroP

Acc_RnhCellroP

Page 71: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Software Architecture - Subsystem e.g. Adjacent Cell Configuration

Page 72: RNC Overview

LZU00000455 R1A RNC Induction Flow R1A<#>

RNC - Hardware

Page 73: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Cabinet Configuration

Page 74: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Hardware ArchitectureRNC

Legend:

RNC Radio Networc ControllerRBS Radio Base StationCN Core Network

ATM Switch and Transmission Boards:

SCB Switch Core BoardSXB Switch Extension BoardETB Exchange Terminal Board,

ET-MC1, 8x1.5/2 Mbit/sET-M4, 2x155 Mbit/sET-MC41, 1x155 Mbit/s

Processor Boards:

GPB Generic Processor BoardSPB Special purpose Procesor

Board

Misc. Boards:

TUB Timing Unit Board

ISL Inter Switch module Link

SPB

Extension subrack 0..4

SCB

2..2

Main subrac k 1..1

SPB

E xtens ion subrack 5..8

2..2

IS L 4x(1+1)

IuRBS

RBS

GPB

GPB

CN

8..8ISL 4x(1+1)

4..4

4..4

18..18

18..18

2..2

2..2

1..n

1..n

1..6

TUB

2..2

1..2

SPB

8..8

RBS

Iub 1..m

ET

ET

RANOS/

1..n

Ext.MgmntSys

SXB

M ur

SCB

2..2

E T

2..2

GPBThin Cl ient/

1 ..1

Console

-48V DC

Capac itor Unit 2..6

SCB

Inter face ConnectionFie ld (ICF)

RNC

0..64 Iur

Page 75: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

RNC Hardware Architecture - Cabinets

Main

CU

M a in IC F

Subrack

ExtensionSubrack

ExtensionSubrack

CU

CabinetMain

Cabinet CabinetExtension Extension

Extension

CU

E x t. IC F

Subrack

ExtensionSubrack

ExtensionSubrack

CU

Extension

CU

E xt. ICF

Subrack

ExtensionSubrack

ExtensionSubrack

CU

Page 76: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

S u b r a c k C o n f ig u r a t io n P ic tu r e s

B a s ic S u b r a c k C o n f ig u r a t io n s

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8

1 S B 2 1 1 1 2 2

M P M P M P M P M P M P M P M P M P M P M P

T y p e 1 T y p e 2 < -- R N C M o d u le T y p e

M a in S u b ra c k - M 1Dc

SPB2 Type 3Dc

SPB21

SPB21

IurCc

Cc Dc

STM1/VC4; 2x155 MHz

Dc DcSPB2 Type 2

Dc

STM1/VC4; 2x155 MHz

RNC SCCP MP

RNC SCCP MP Stand-by

RNC Central MP

IurCc Dc

STM1/VC4; 2x155 MHz

DcDc

Dc

Pdr Cc

SPB2 Type 1

Pdr

STM1/VC4; 2x155 MHz

STM1/VC4; 2x155 MHz

RNC Module MP

CcCc

STM1/VC4; 2x155 MHz

ET-M4

RNC Module MP Stand-by

GPB43

GPB43

GPB43

RNC Central MP Stand-by

SPB21

ET-M4

ET-M4

SCB3

SPB21

ET-M4

GPB43

GPB43

GPB43

GPB43

GPB43

GPB43

TUB2

TUB2

ET-M4

ET-M4

Dc

GPB43

GPB43

SPB21

Dc

RNC O&M MP Stand-by

RNC RanapRnsap MP

Dc Dc

Cc Dc

SPB2 Type 1

SPB2 Type 2

RNC Module MP

RNC RanapRnsap MP

RNC O&M MP

S lo t

Cc

SCB3

SXB3

SXB3

Page 77: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 SB 5 3 3 4 4 4 5 5

MP MP MP MP MP MP

Type 1 Type 1 Ty.. .. pe 1 Type 3 Type 4 <-- RNC Module Type

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 SB 5 3 3 4 4 4 5 5

MP MP MP MP MP MP

Type 1 Type 1 Ty.. .. pe 1 Type 3 Type 4 <-- RNC Module Type

SP

B2 Type 4

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

ET-M

C41

SC

B3

ST

M1/V

C11,V

12; 1x155 MH

z

ST

M1/V

C11,V

12; 1x155 MH

z

SP

B2 Type 3

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B21

SC

B3

SP

B21

DB

ET-M

C41

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B2 Type 2

DB

GP

B43

GP

B43

GP

B43

GP

B43

GP

B43

GP

B43

SP

B21

SP

B2 Type 1

Cc

Dc

Cc

Cc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Cc

Dc

Dc

Cc

SP

B2 Type 2

Dc

RN

C M

odule MP

RN

C M

odule MP

RN

C M

odule MP

RN

C M

odule MP

RN

C M

odule MP

Standby

RN

C M

odule MP

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Slot

Extension Subrack, E4

Dc

ST

M1/V

C4; 2x155 M

Hz C

c

Cc

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 2

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Cc

SP

B2 Type 3

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 2

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Pdr

Cc

SP

B2 Type 1

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 3

Dc

Dc

Cc

Dc

Cc

Dc

IurCc

Dc

Pdr

Dc

Dc

Pdr

Cc

Dc

IurCc

Dc

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 3

Dc

Cc

Cc

IurCc

SP

B2 Type 1

Dc

Cc

Dc

SP

B2 Type 1

DB

SC

B3

DB

ET-M

4

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

RN

C M

odule MP

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Dc

SP

B21

Extension Subrack, E3

RN

C M

odule MP

SP

B21

SP

B21

RN

C M

odule MP

Standby

RN

C M

odule MP

RN

C M

odule MP

RN

C M

odule MP

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

GP

B43

GP

B43

GP

B43

GP

B43

SC

B3

ET-M

4

DB

DB

GP

B43

GP

B43

ST

M1/V

C4; 2x155 M

Hz

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Cc

SP

B2 Type 4

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Dc

Dc

Slot

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Dc

Dc

Cc

Dc

Cc

Dc

Cc

IurCc

Dc

Dc

IurCc

Dc

Dc

IurCc

Pdr

Cc

Dc

Pdr

Cc

Dc

Pdr

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B2 Type 3

SP

B2 Type 1

SP

B2 Type 2

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B21

SP

B2 Type 3

SP

B2 Type 1

Page 78: RNC Overview

RNC Induction Flow R1A

Hardware Redundancy

M ain subrack 1..1

RNC SCCP

active

MP

RNC SCCP

stand-by

MP

RNC Central

active

MP

RNC Central

stand-by

MP

RNC O&M

active

MP

RNC O&M

stand-by

MP

Extension subrack 0..8

RNC Module

active

MP

RNC Module

active

MP

RNC Module

active

MP

1+1 redundancy

1+1 redundancy

1+1 redundancy

RNC Module

active

MP

RNC Module

stand-by

MPn+1 redundancy

n+1 redundancyand load sharing

RNC Module

stand-by

MP