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Date: 14 July 2008
Time: 1105 1205
Class: 3 Abu Bakar
Number of pupils: 31
Subject: Science
Time required: 60 minutes
Learning Theme: Learning about the World around us.
Topic: 5. Soil
Learning Objective: 5.1 Pupils should learn what soil made up of.
Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
1.Label at least 3 of the soils layer.
2.Can differentiate between soil samples from different
places.
Prior knowledge: Pupils know what soil is is.
Strategy: Experimenting
Science Process / Manipulative Skills and Thinking Skills:
Observing
Classifying
Investigating
Differentiate
Scientific Attitudes and Values:
y Having an interest and curiosity towards the environment
y Realizing that science is a means to understand nature.
y Appreciating the balance of the nature
Learning aids and materials:
y Soils (Clay, garden soil, sand)
y Soils from school compound
y Bottles
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y Small shovel
y Water
y Newspaper
y Flash Cards
Phase/Time Contents Teaching and Learning
activities / Scientific skills
Remarks
Set Induction
(5 minutes)
What soils made up
of?
Teacher shows picture of
different types of soil.
Teacher asks the pupils:
a). What can you see fromthe picture?
b). Can you touch/smell it?
c). Where can you see it?
d). What is the uses of the
sample from the pictures?
Teacher tells student that today
they are going to learn soil.
SPS: Observing
TS: Relating
Eliciting Ideas
(7 minutes)
To find out any
alternative concepts
among pupils
Teacher shows picture of soil
on the writing board.
Teacher asks the student to
choose from the flash-cards to
label the plant.
Accept all the answer without
pointing out the mistakes.
Teacher asks;
1. Are there anyliving things inside thesoil?
2. If there is livingthings, which animal is
it?
Teacher tells the pupils that
they are going to investigatewhat are the soils made up of.
SPS: Identifying,
Differentiate,
TS: Reading
RestructuringIdeas
(30 minutes)
Soils are made upfrom:
y Humus
Teacher divides pupils into 6groups of 5. Each group is
provided 2 bottle of mineralwater, newspaper and small
SPS:Investigating,
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y Water
y Clay
y Silt
y Sand
y Small stones
shovel (share with anothergroup).
Teacher asks the pupils to take
soil in front of the class insidethe plastic bottle. Each bottles
must be fill in about 10 teaspoon. After that, ask pupils to
fill in water and shake the
mixture. Ask pupils to observe
the layer of the mixture.
Repeat the process again but
change the soil mixtures that
have been taken from different
places. Ask them to observe it.
Teacher asks;
a)What can you see from
the mixtures?
b)How many layers can
you see on the mixture?
c)What is the first layer of
the soil mixture?
d)What is the last layer ofthe mixture?
e)Are there any different
between samples from 3
places?
Teacher asks pupils to draw and
label the soil mixtures that they
observe. Pick representative to
present their work.
Teacher asks the student to fillin the blank the flash card
accordingly to the layer thatcorrectly according to the layer
mixture.
Teacher prepares all the
materials including soils from
Relating
Observing
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the different part of the schoolcompound (e.g. Soil from
football field, besides the classand at the garden of the school
compound).
Application of
Ideas
(8 minutes)
Give the student activity sheet
regarding on this topic.
Asks the pupils to discussamong their group and ask
them to write the answer at the
blackboard.
SPS: Discussing,
Grouping,classifying and
Closure
(5 minutes)
Summary on the
lesson
Teacher concludes the lesson
by give the pupils mind maps
regarding the layer of the soil.
Teacher gives exercise as
pupils extra work.
Reflection