,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf12

nghpNahuhdhYk; rpwpNahuhdhYk; ehk; vy;NyhUk; Mde;jkhf

,Ug;gjw;Nf tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. ehk; vkJ Njitfisg; g+h;j;jp nra;J

kfpo;r;rpahf thoNt Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwhk;. vdpDk;> ek;kpy; ngUk;ghyhNdhh;

tho;f;ifapy; jpUg;jp miltjpy;iy. mjw;fhf FLk;gj;jth;fs;>

cwtpdh;fs;> Rw;wj;jhh; MfpNahh;Nky; ehk; Fw;wk; Rkj;JfpNwhk;.

cq;fsJ NjitfisAk; tpUg;GfisAk; gw;wpj; juk; 8 ,y; fw;wtw;iw

kPz;Lk; epidTf;Ff; nfhz;LthUq;fs;. ePq;fs; tsUk;NghJ cq;fs;

NjitfSk; tpUg;GfSk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. mitahtd:

• Rje;jpukhfr; nraw;gly;

• gpwuhy; ftug;gLk; tifapy; ,Uj;jy;

• gpwuhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gly;

• jd;id mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; jd;ik

• Ra mDgtk; ngwy;

• Gfo;r;rpf;Fk;; jpwikf;Fk; <LnfhLj;jy;

02rkepiyahfr; rpe;jpj;Jk;rkepiyahfr; rpe;jpj;Jk;rkepiyahfr; rpe;jpj;Jk;rkepiyahfr; rpe;jpj;Jk;rkepiyahfr; rpe;jpj;Jk;

nraw;gl;Lk; khdplj; Njitfisg;nraw;gl;Lk; khdplj; Njitfisg;nraw;gl;Lk; khdplj; Njitfisg;nraw;gl;Lk; khdplj; Njitfisg;nraw;gl;Lk; khdplj; Njitfisg;

ggggg+h;j;jp nra;Nthkh;j;jp nra;Nthkh;j;jp nra;Nthkh;j;jp nra;Nthkh;j;jp nra;Nthk ;; ;; ;

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf13

• mofpay; Jiwapy; <LghL nfhs;sy;

• xj;j tajpdUld; goFjy;

• jd; rpe;jidia Nknyd kjpj;jy;

,tw;iwtpl NkYk; gy Njitfs; cq;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk;. ePq;fs;

jw;NghJ fle;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fl;bsikg; gUtj;jpy; cq;fs; Njitfs;

XusT rpf;fyhdjhfNt tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ePq;fs; rpwhh;fshf (rpWtu;fshf)

,Ue;jNghJ cq;fs; Njitfs; vspikahditahf ,Ue;jd.

cjhuzk; :- cjhuzk; :- cjhuzk; :- cjhuzk; :- cjhuzk; :- czT> Mil mzpfs;> tpisahl;Lg; nghUs;fs;

kdpjdpd; Njitfs; gw;wpa tpNrl Ma;Tfs; nra;j Mgpufhk;

kh];Nyh vd;Dk; cstpayhsh;;> kdpjj; Njitfis Xu; xOq;FKiwapy;

gpd;tUkhW fhl;bAs;shh;.

,j;Njitfs; xd;wd; Nky; xd;W fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjhf kh];Nyh

$wpAs;shh;. mijg;gw;wp Mokhff; fw;gjw;F cq;fSf;F vjph;fhyj;jpy;

re;jh;g;gk; fpilf;Fk;.

fl;bsikg; gUtj;ij mile;j xUth; vd;w Kiwapy; cq;fspd;

rpy Njitfisj; jdpahf epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fg; gpd;tUk; jpwd;fis

ePq;fs; tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

ciwAs;> nghpNahhpd; ghJfhg;G

czT> cil> ePh;> tsp

gpwhplkpUe;J (ngw;Nwhh;> FLk;gk;> Mrpupau;fs;>

rktaJf; FOf;fs;) md;igg; ngWjYk;

gpwhplk; md;igr; nrYj;JjYk;

xUthplk; cs;s jpwikia ntspf;fhl;b cr;r

epiyia miljy;

Rafzpg;G> gpwhplkpUe;J ngWk; Gfo;>

ghuhl;L> fzpg;G4. fzpg;Gj; Njit

5. Ra jpwdpay;

epiwTj; Njit

3. md;Gj; Njit

1. clypay; Njit

2. fhg;Gj; Njit

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf14

• cly; hPjpahd jpwd;

• cs hPjpahd jpwd;

• r%f hPjpahd jpwd;

• mofpay; hPjpahd jpwd;

• xOf;ftpay;; hPjpahd jpwd;

• kdntOr;rp hPjpahd jpwd;

vd;wthW mit gphpj;Jf; fhl;lg;glyhk;.

nraw;ghL 2.1nraw;ghL 2.1nraw;ghL 2.1nraw;ghL 2.1nraw;ghL 2.1

tFg;G khzth;fs; ahtUk; FOf;fshfg; gphpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs;

,g;NghJ fw;Wf;nfhz;l jpwd;fs; njhlh;ghff; fye;Jiuahb

mj;jpwd;fs; xt;nthd;wpd; fPOk; tpUj;jp nra;af;$ba Vida

jpwd;fisg; gl;baw;gLj;Jq;fs ;.

jPh;khdq;fis vLg;gJk; mtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;JtJk;

njhlh;ghf KbntLf;fKd; kw;wth;fsplk; Nfl;gJk; rpe;jpj;Jr;

nraw;gLtJk; ,t;tajpy; Kf;fpakhdit.

cq;fsplk; ,Uf;Fk; jpwikfis ntspg;gLj;Jk; Mh;tk;; cq;fsplk;

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ghlrhiyfs; ,j;jpwikfis ntspf;nfhzuTk; mtw;iw

tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;sTk; re;jh;g;gq;fis toq;Ffpd;wd. vdNt> ePq;fs; ,jd;

%yk; jpUg;jpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

cjhuzkhf> ePq;fs; ntspf;fhl;Lk; cly; hPjpahd jpwd;fspy;

xd;whd XLjy; gw;wpg; ghh;g;Nghk;. cq;fshy; Ntfkhf Xl KbAk;

vd;gJ cq;fs; ek;gpf;if. mjw;nfd ePq;fs; Xl;lg; gapw;rpAk; ngw;Ws;sPh;fs;.

MfNt> cq;fSf;F Xl;lg;Nghl;bapy; gq;Fnfhs;s tpUg;gk; cs;sJ.

mjd;gb cq;fSf;Fg; ghlrhiy ,y;y tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; (kA+hp

,y;yj;jpy;) 15 tajpd; fPohd gphptpy; 100 kPw;wh; Nghl;bapy; Xl tha;g;Gf;

f pilj;J e Pq ;fs; me;jg ; Nghl ;bapy ; gq;Fgw ;Wfpw Pu ;fs; vd

epidj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. Nghl;bapy; ntw;wpngw;why; cq;fsJ jpwikf;F

vy;NyhuJk; ghuhl;LfSk; fzpg;Gk; fpilf;Fk;. mjdhy;> ePq;fs;

jpUg;jpiaAk; kfpo;r;rpiaAk;; ngWtPu;;fs;.

,g;Nghl;bapy; ePq;fs; Njhy;tp mile;jpUe;;jhYk; cq;fs; Xl;l

Neuk;> cq;fspd; Kd;ida Xl;l Neuq;fis tplf; Fiwtile;jpUe;jhy;

mJTk; cq;fsJ ntw;wp MFk;. mjdhy;> mjid epidj;J cq;fshy;

kfpo;r;rpaila KbAk;.

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf15

; clw;fisg;G my;yJ cly;eyf; Fiwtpdhy; cq;fshy; ed;whf

XlKbahJ NghdhYk; Mrphpah;fs;> ez;gh;fs; Nghl;bapy; gq;F

gw;wpaikf;fhf cq;fisg; ghuhl;Lth;. vdNt> ePq;fs; mijg;gw;wpf;

ftiynfhs;shJ Nghl;bapy; gq;Fgw;wpaikiaapl;Lg; ngUkpjg;gl

KbAk;.

,d;iwa r%fj;jpNy vkJ Mj;kjpUg;jpia miltjw;Fg; gy

jilfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mj;jilfis ,dq;fz;L nraw;gLk;NghJ

Njhy;tpfisj; jhz;br; nry;y KbAk;. ntw;wpiar; #bf;nfhs;sTk;

KbAk;.

ehq;fs; mj;jilfs; vit vd mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.

,j;jilfis ntw;wpnfhs;tjw;fhf fl;bsikg; gUtj;jpduhd ePq;fs;

tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njh;r;rpfs; gy cs;sd. mit gw;wpg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz %yk; mj;Njh;r;rpfisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz %yk; mj;Njh;r;rpfisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz %yk; mj;Njh;r;rpfisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz %yk; mj;Njh;r;rpfisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz %yk; mj;Njh;r;rpfisf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rpfs; Njh;r;rpfis tpUj;jpnra;J nfhs;Sk;KiwNjh;r;rpfis tpUj;jpnra;J nfhs;Sk;KiwNjh;r;rpfis tpUj;jpnra;J nfhs;Sk;KiwNjh;r;rpfis tpUj;jpnra;J nfhs;Sk;KiwNjh;r;rpfis tpUj;jpnra;J nfhs;Sk;Kiw

njhlh;ghly; • gpwuJ fUj;Jfisr; nrtpkLj;jy;.

• el;Gld; goFjy;.

• mikjpahfg; NgRjy;.

• gpwu; kdijg; Gz;gLj;jhJ jdJ

fUj;Jfis ntspg;gLj;jy;.

• jdJ fUj;Jfisj; njspthf

ntspg;gilahff; $wy;.

• jdf;Fg; nghUe;jhj / nghUj;jkw;wit

gw;wpa cWjpahd nra;jpia ntspg;gLj;jy;.

• gpwhpd; elj;ijfspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis

mtjhdpj;jy;> mit Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk;

gw;wp tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sYk; mjw;fikar;

nraw;gLjYk;.

• gpwhpd; iriffis tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy;.

xOf;ftpay; jilfs; cly;hPjpahd jilfs;

r%fhPjpahd jilfs;

Mj;kjpUg;jpf;fhd

jilfs;

cshPjpahd jilfs;

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf16

rpwe;j Mspilj;

njhlh;Gfs;

kdntOr;rpfisf;

fl;Lg;gLj;jy;

kdtOj;jq;fSf;F

Kfq;nfhLj;jy;

rupahd jPh;khdk;

vLj;jy;

• jhd; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; kdtOj;jq;fs;> gjfspg;G

vd;gtw;Wf;fhd fhuzq;fis mwpjy;.

• mDgtKs;sth;fspd; cjtpfisg; ngWjy;.

• khw;w Kbahjtw;iw mt;thNw Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

• cly; eyj;jpw;F csr; Rfhjhuk; Kf;fpakhdJ

vd;gij mwpe;jpUj;jy;.

• mofpay; nraw;ghLfs;> tpisahl;Lfs;

Nghd;wtw;wpy; gq;Fnfhs;sy;.

• kfpo;r;rpjUk; nghOJNghf;Ffspy; <Lgly;.

• Gj;jhf;fr; (eph;khzpg;G) nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgly;.

(Rw;Wyh> ghriw Nghd;w nraw;ghLfs;)

• gpwUld; goFtjw;F Vw;wthW jd;id

khw;wpaikj;jy;. (vdpDk;> goFk;NghJ

mtjhdkhf ,Uj;jy;).

• njspthfg; NgRjy;.

• el;Gld; goFjy;.

• r%f Ntiyfspy; <Lgly;.

• midtUlDk; kfpo;r;rpiag; gfph;jy;.

• gpwuJ ew;gz;gpid> jpwikfisg; Nghw;Wjy;.

• gpwuJ gpiofis tpkh;rpf;fhJ Vw;w Kiwapy;

Rl;bf;fhl;Ljy;.

• kdntOr;rpfisj; jhd; ntspf;fhl;Lk;

Kiwiaf; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy;.

• kfpo;r;rp> rkhjhdk; vd;gd jkJ tho;Tf;F

vt;tsT Kf;fpakhdit vd;gij czh;jy;.

• czh ;r ; r pfisf ; (Nfhgk ; > ntWg ;G )

fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;.

• tPzhf Neuj;ij tpuak; nra;ahjpUj;jy;

• gaDs;s tpisahl;LfspYk; nghOJ

Nghf;FfspYk; <LgLjy;.

• jPh;khdk; vLf;Fk; Kd; mJ njhlh;ghd

midj;J tplaq;fisAk; Muha;jy;.

• mjw;fhd khw;W Kiwfisf; iff;nfhs;sy;.

• vLf;Fk; jPh ;khdj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

tpsf;Fjy;.

• jPh;khdk; njhlh;ghd nghWg;ig Vw;wy;.

• jPh;khdj;jpd; gpd; tpisTfs; gw;wp Muha;jy;.

• FOj; jPh;khdq;fis kjpj;jy;.

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf17

gpur;rpid

jPh;j;jy;;

Gj;jhf;fr; rpe;jid

jh;f;fhPjpahfr;

rpe;jpj;jy;;

• khw;wq;fs; gw;wp Muha;jy;.

• xd;iwg;gw;wpa mtjhdpg;Gk; jh;f;fKiwapy;

ntspg;gLj;jYk;.

• xd;siw Vw;fNth nraw;gLj;jNth Kd;ghf

mijg;gw;wp tpsq;fpapUj;jy;.

• jdf;F Vw;w tplaq;fs;> jfty;fs; ,y;iy

vdpd; jPh;khdk; vLg;gijj; jtph;j;jy;.

• jfty;fs;> juTfisr; Nrfhpj;jy;.

• gpur;rpidf;Fhpa mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fs;>

tptuq;fs; vd;gtw;iwj; Njly;.

;• nghUj;jkhd jfty;fisj; jpul;Ljy;.

• gpwuJ jPh;Tfisg; gw;wp mtjhdpj;jy;.

• fhuzq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpa gpd;dh; jd;

fUj;Jfs;> jPh;Tfis khw;wpaikj;jy;.

• gpur ;r pidf;fhd nghUj;jkhd jPh ;itf;

ifahSjy;;.

• gpur;rpid jPh;f;Fk; gbKiwfisf;

fz;Lnfhs;sy;.

• gpur;rpidf;F Kfq;nfhLf;Fk;NghJ FOthf

,aq;fpj; jPh;j;jy;.

• KbT ntw;wpaspj;jjh vdf; fhzy;.

• mtrpakhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; gpwh; cjtpia

ehly;.

• xU tplae; njhlh;ghd gpd;dzp> gy;NtW

fhuzpfSf;f pilapyhd njhlh ;Gfis

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sy;.

• GJKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wy;.

• Rw;Wr; #oy; gw;wpa mtjhdpg;G.

• Nfl;Fk;> ghh;f;Fk; tplaq;fis kl;Lk; itj;J

Kbtpw;F tuhjpUj;jy;.

• xU tplaj;ijg; gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy;

Muha;e;J ghh;j;jy;.

,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf18

Nkw;$wpa Njh;r;rpfis tpUj;jpnra;Jnfhs;tjdhy; cq;fs;

tho;f;ifr; nraw;ghLfspy; eLepiyahd ghijiaf; filg;gpbg;gjd;

%yk; kfpo;r;rpiaAk; jpUg;jpiaAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

xg;gil 2.1xg;gil 2.1xg;gil 2.1xg;gil 2.1xg;gil 2.1

Nkw;Fwpj;j ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gpl;lthW ePq;fs; tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk;

Njh;r;rpfs; vt;thW Mj;krf;jpia tsh;f;f cjTnkdf; fye;Jiu

ahLq;fs;. fye;Jiuahlypy; ngw;w jfty;fisj; jpul;b mwpf;if

nahd;iw vOJq;fs;. ,jw;fhf cq;fs; Mrphpahplk;; cjtpfisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

gpwh; Jd;gq;fspy;

gq;nfLj;jy;

jd;id mwpjy;

(Ra mwpT)

• cjtpfs; Njitg;gLNthUf;F cjTjy;.

• FiwghLilNahiu (tyJ Fiwe;Njhiu)

Vsdk; nra;ahjpUj;jy;.

• kw;wth;fsJ Jd;gq;fisj; jdjhf czh;jy;.

• jdJ tpUg;G> ntWg;Gfis mwpjy;.

• jd; Mw;wy;fis mwpjy;.

• jd; jpwikfSf;fhd kjpg;ig mspj;jYk; mJ

njhlh;ghfg; gzpthf ,Uj;jYk;.

• nghWg;Gzh;Tld; elj;jy;;.

• jd; nghWg;Gfisg; gpwUf;Fr; Rikahf

,Uf;fhJ jhNd nra;a Kaw;rpj;jy;.

• nra;j jtWfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy;.

• kw;wth;fSf;F Kd;khjphpahfj; jpfo;jy;.

• rhpahdtw;iwr; nra;tjw;fhd Mj;k rf;jpia

tsh;j;jy;.