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Antonio Delgado, BSEd IV
EARLY EDUCATION IN CALAMBA AND BIÑAN
How did you learn the alphabet?
The Hero’s First Teacher
Doña Teodora was Jose’s first non-formal teacher
On her lap, Jose learned prayers and the alphabet at the age of three
Private Tutors of Rizal
Maestro Celestino was Jose’s first private tutor
Maestro Lucas Padua was the second private tutor
Maestro Leon Monroy became the hero’s tutor in Spanish and Latin. He was a classmate of Don Francisco.
The Uncles of Rizal
Uncle Jose Alberto – gave wise direction in the studies of Jose
Uncle Gregorio – instilled into the mind of Jose the love for education
Jose Alberto
The Uncles of Rizal
“Work hard and perform every task very carefully; learn to be swift as well as thorough; be independent in thinking; and make visual pictures of everything.”
– Uncle Gregorio
The Uncles of Rizal
Uncle Manuel Alberto – seeing Jose was frail in nature, concerned himself with the physical development of his nephew
He also taught Jose the love for open air and admiration for the beauty of nature
Jose Goes to Biñan
Don Leon died five months later and Jose was sent to a private school in Biñan.
June 1869 – Jose goes to Biñan with Paciano
Carromata – the mode of transportation
Aunt’s house – where Jose lodged
First Day in School
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz – formal teacher
Rizal described Maestro Justiniano as tall, thin, long-necked, sharp-nosed, with a body slightly bent forward
The school was in Maestro Justiniano’s house
First School Brawl
Pedro (the teacher’s son) – wrestling
Andres Salandanan – arm wrestling
Painting Lessons in Biñan
Old Juancho – freely gave Jose painting lessons
Jose Rizal and his classmate Jose Guevarra became apprentices of Old Juancho
Daily Life in Biñan
Jose’s daily routine: Hears mass at 4 a.m. or studies
lesson before going to mass Goes to orchard to look for
mabolo to eat Breakfast Goes to class at 10 a.m. Lunch break
Daily Life in Biñan
Goes back to school at 2 p.m. Goes home at 5 p.m. Prays with cousins Studies lessons, then draws a
little Has supper Prays again
Daily Life in Biñan
Plays in the street if moon is bright
Sleeps
Best Student in School
Jose surpassed his classmates in Spanish, Latin and other subjects
His older classmates were jealous and squealed to the teacher whenever he had fights
Jose usually received five or six blows while laid out on a bench
End of Biñan Schooling
December 17, 1870 – Jose left Biñan
Talim – the steamer that Jose rode
Arturo Camps – a Frenchman and a friend of Don Francisco, he took care of Jose during the trip
Martyrdom of GOMBURZA
January 20, 1872 – Cavite mutiny
February 17, 1872 – Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora were implicated and executed
The GOMBURZA were leaders of the secularization movement
The GOMBURZA
Martyrdom of GOMBURZA
The martyrdom of the three priests inspired Rizal to fight the evils of Spanish tyranny
In 1891, Rizal dedicated his second novel El Filibusterismo to GOMBURZA
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
In 1872, Doña Teodora was arrested on a malicious charge that she aided his brother Jose Alberto in trying to poison his wife
Jose Alberto planned to divorce his wife because of her infidelity
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
Jose Alberto’s wife connived with the Spanish lieutenant of the Guardia Civil and filed a case against Rizal’s mother
Antonio Vivencio del Rosario – gobernadorcillo of Calamba, helped the lieutenant arrest Doña Teodora
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
50 kilometers – Doña Teodora was made to walk from Calamba to the provincial prison in Santa Cruz
Injustice to the Hero’s Mother
Don Francisco de Marcaida & Don Manuel Mazano – most famous lawyers of Manila, defended Doña Teodora in court
After 2 ½ years – the Royal Audiencia acquitted Doña Teodora
THANK YOUFOR LISTENING!